Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1
Introduction
PART I
SOLID STATE PHYSICS, ELECTRONICS AND OPTICS
Section 1
Materials and Fabrication
Chapter 1
Heterostructures for High Performance Devices .....................................................
7
Professor Clifton J. Fonstad, Jr.
1.1
*1.2
*1.3
*1.4
*1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
7
Introd uctio n .......................................................................
Growth Optimization of MBE-Grown InAIAs on InP ....................................................... 7
Fabrication of Ridge Waveguide Distributed Feedback Lasers by
8
.............................
X-ray Lithography ...................................................................
Numerical Calculation of Coupling Coefficients in Ridge Waveguide
9
..........................
D istributed Feedback Lasers ..........................................................
Measurement of Excited-state Lifetimes in Narrow Quantum Wells ................................ 11
11
Tunable Sem iconductor Lasers ........................................................
Integration of Vertically-emitting, In-plane Cavity Laser Diodes on
13
G aA s V LS IC ircuitry .................................................................
......... 14
Thermal Stability of GaAs MESFET VLSI Circuits ......................................
Gas Source MBE of InGaAsP Laser Diodes on GaAs Substrates ................................. 15
High-Density OEIC Neural Systems Produced by Monolithic
Integration of GaAIAs Light Emitting Diodes on GaAs MESFET
15
VLSI Circuits ..................................................
Surface-Normal Optical Input and Output Cells for High-Density,
...
............. 18
High-Speed GaAs MESFET-based OEICs .....................................
........... 19
Fiber-coupled GaAs MESFET-based OEICs .........................................
Low-temperature, Selective-area MBE Growth of GaAllInAs Laser Diodes and
20
Optical Waveguides on Semi-insulating GaAs Substrates .......................................
Applications of Resonant Tunneling Diodes in GaAs MESFET VLSI .............................. 21
Polarization-resolved Infrared Spectra of Very Narrow AIAs/InGaAs/InP
22
Q uantum W ells .........................................................
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
Chapter 2
Symmetry Properties of Quantum Well Subband Energy Levels and
............ 24
Selection Rules for Intersubband Transitions ..................................... ..
Investigation of Infrared Intersubband Emission from InGaAs/AIAs/InP Quantum
.................................................... 25
W ell Heterostructures ................................................
High-Frequency/High-Speed Characterization, Analysis and Modeling
of Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, Laser Diodes, and
................................................... 26
m -s-m Photodetectors .................................................
Damage-Free In-Situ UHV Etching and Cleaning of Ill-V Heterostructures
............................. 26
Using Molecular Beam s ..............................................................
Physics of InAIAs/InGaAs Heterostructure Field-Effect Transistors ........................ 29
Professor Jess A. del Alamo
*2.1
*2.2
*
29
Introduction ..................................................
Physics of Breakdown in InAIAs/InGaAs MODFETs .....................................
....... 30
Sponsored by the Joint Services Electronics Program.
Table of Contents
*2.3
* 2.4
Chapter 3
Impact Ionization in InAIAs/InGaAs HFETs .........................................
............. 33
Publications and Conference Papers .........................................................................
34
Gas Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Compound Semiconductors .....................
35
Professor Leslie A. Kolodziejski
S3 .1
*3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
Section 2
Chapter 1
Introd uctio n .............................
.............................. ............................................. . .....
Gas Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy of ZnSe, ZnSe:CI and ZnSe:N .............................
Novel Epitaxial Ill-V Buffer Layers for Wide Bandgap II-VI Visible Sources ...................
Integrated Photonic Devices: The Channel-Dropping Filter .......................................
Heterovalent Interfaces Composed of II-VI/Il-V Heterostructures ...................................
.......
Optoelectronic Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits ......................................
Heteroepitaxy of GaAs onto Corrugated Surfaces of Si ............................................
35
37
42
45
46
48
48
Quantum-Effect Devices
.............
51
.................................................................
P roject D escription .....................
......
............ ...........................................
P ub licatio ns ..................... ....................
51
52
Single-Electron Transistors ..............................................................................................
53
Statistical Mechanics of Quantum Dots .....................................
...
Professor Boris L. Altshuler
* 1.1
* 1.2
Chapter 2
Professor Marc A. Kastner
*2.1
* 2.2
Chapter 3
P roject D escription .........................
Publications .................................
............................................................. 53
................... 56
........................
Edge Structure of a Quantum Dot in a Large Magnetic Field ...................................
57
Professor Patrick A. Lee
3.1
* 3.2
Chapter 4
Project Description ......................................
Publications ..................................
..................... ............ ................... 57
. ....... ...... ...... .... .................. 58
Nanostructures Technology, Research, and Applications .....................................
61
Professor Henry I. Smith
4.1
* 4.2
* 4.3
*4.4
*4.5
*4.6
4.7
* 4.8
S4.9
*4.10
4.11
*4.12
4.13
*4.14
iv
....... ........................ ..
NanoStructures Laboratory ........................... ... ........
Scanning Electron-Beam Lithography Facility .........................................................
........
Spatial-Phase-Locked Electron-Beam Lithography .....................................
............. ................... .........
.....
X-Ray Nanolithography .............................
.........
Improved Mask Technology for X-Ray Lithography .....................................
.............
A High Precision Mask Alignment System ..........................................
Optimization of Synchrotron-Based X-ray Lithography ..................................... .....
Achromatic Holographic Lithography ...............................................................
Ion Beam Lithography .............................................................................
High Performance Self-aligned Sub-100 nm MOSFETs Using X-ray Lithography .............
Fabrication of T-gate Devices Using X-ray Lithography .........................................
Studies of Coulomb Charging Effects and Tunneling in Semiconductor
Na no stru ctu re s .....................................................................................................................
Dual Electron Waveguide Device Fabricated Using X-ray Lithography .........................
................
Novel Mesoscopic Superconducting Devices ..................
RLE Progress Report Number 136
61
61
62
64
65
66
69
70
70
72
73
76
79
79
Table of Contents
*4.15
*4.16
4.17
*4.18
4.19
* 4.20
4 .2 1
Chapter 5
Channel-Dropping Filters Fabricated Using X-ray Lithography ................................... .
Ridge-Grating Distributed-Feedback Lasers Fabricated by X-ray Lithography ...............
Fabrication of Sub-micron MSM Photodiodes by X-ray Lithography ...............................
Submicrometer-Period Transmission Gratings for X-ray and Atom-Beam
Spectroscopy and Interferometry .........................................................................................
High-Dispersion, High Efficiency Transmission Gratings for Astrophysical
..............................................
X -ray Spectroscopy .............................................................
GaAs Epitaxy on Sawtooth-Patterned Silicon .........................................................
...
P ub licatio ns .....................................................................................................................
Single-Electron Spectroscopy
........................................................................................
79
83
85
86
86
88
88
91
Professor Raymond C. Ashoori
*5.1
*5 .2
Section 3
Chapter 1
* 1.1
S1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
* 1.6
* 1.7
* 1.8
1.9
S1.10
* 1.11
* 1.12
* 1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.2 1
1.22
Chapter 2
P roject D escription ..............................................................................................................
P ublicatio ns ..........................................................................................................................
91
95
Optics and Devices
Optics and Quantum Electronics .....................................................................................
Professor Hermann A. Haus, Professor Erich P. Ippen, Professor James G. Fujimoto,
Professor Peter L. Hagelstein, Dr. Santanu Basu
99
99
A dditive Pulse M odelocking .................................................................................................
100
Fiber Ring Laser ...........................................................................................................
101
Long Distance Fiber Communications .............................................................................
10 1
Sq u e e z ing ..........................................................................................................................
103
...................................
Filter
Dropping
Integrated Photonic Components: The Channel
104
.........
Ultrafast Nonlinearities in Active Semiconductors ..............................................
105
Femtosecond Raman Measurements in Optical Fibers ....................................................
106
.....................................
Materials
Solid-State
Coherent Phonons in
107
Publications and Meeting Papers .....................................
109
.....................................
Lasers
State
Solid
in
Ultrashort Pulse Generation
Cavity Dumping Techniques for Modelocked Ti:A1203 Lasers ..................................... 110
Spectrally Resolved Autocorrelation for Femtosecond Diagnostics .................................. 113
113
Ultrafast Phenomena in Materials and Devices .....................................
118
Lase r Med icine ...................................................................................................................
124
E UV Laser Studies ............................................................................................................
124
.............................................................................................................
N i-like N b Studies
125
...
H-like Boron Recombination X-ray Laser ...............................
.......................................... 129
Pum p Laser C onversion ....................................................
130
Development of a Densitometer ..................................................................................
131
......................................................................................
Detector
X-ray
Quantum-Well
.............................................. 133
Lineshape T heory .............................................................
......................................... 133
Lattice-induced Reactions ...................................................
Optical Propagation and Communication ..................................................................
139
Professor Jeffrey H. Shapiro, Dr. Robert H. Rediker, Dr. Ngai C. Wong
2 .1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Intro d uctio n ........................................................................................................................
Squeezed States of Light ................................................
Multiresolution Laser Radar Range Profiling .....................................................................
Optical Frequency Division and Synthesis ..................................................................
Analog Processing of Optical Wavefronts Using Integrated Guided-Wave Optics ........
13 9
139
140
141
143
Table of Contents
Chapter 3
High-Frequency (> 100 GHz) and High-Speed (< 1 ps) Electronic Devices .............. 145
Professor Qing Hu
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3 .7
Section 4
Chapter 1
Facility for Millimeter-wave and THz Frequencies .....................................................
Far-infrared Studies of Antenna-coupled Quantum-effect Devices ................................
Femtosecond Dynamical Studies of Quantum Devices for Ultrafast
E lectronic A pplications ................................................................... ..............................
High-Tc Superconducting Josephson Devices .....................................
...............
Millimeter-wave and Infrared Superconducting Focal-plane Receiver Arrays ...............
Far-infrared (THz) Lasers Using Multiple Quantum Wells ..........................................
P ublicatio ns ...............................................................................
...................................
145
145
148
149
153
154
158
Surfaces and Interfaces
Statistical Mechanics of Constrained Electronic Systems
and Semiconductor Structures ................................................................................
161
Professor A. Nihat Berker
*1.1
*1.2
*1.3
*1.4
*1.5
*1.6
Chapter 2
Intro d uctio n ......................................................................................................................
Renormalization-Group Approach to Highly Correlated Electronic Systems ..................
Statistical Mechanics of Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Dots ...............................
Collective Phenomena in Systems with Quenched Impurities and Frustration .............
Surface and Bulk Structures of Semiconductor Alloys .................................... ..........
P u blicatio ns ......................................................................... .........................................
161
161
164
164
165
166
Synchrotron X-Ray Studies of Surface Disordering ............................................
169
Professor Robert J. Birgeneau
* 2.1
*2.2
*2.3
*2.4
* 2 .5
Chapter 3
In tro d u ctio n ........................................................................................................................
Vicinal Semiconductor Surfaces ...........................................
Chiral Melting of the Si(113) (3x1) Reconstruction .................................................
Tw o-D im ensional Melting ........................................................... ...................................
P ub licatio ns .........................................................................................
.......................
169
169
170
171
171
Chemical Reaction Dynamics at Surfaces ......................................
175
...............
Professor Sylvia T. Ceyer
*3.1
*3.2
*3.3
*3.4
Chapter 4
A New Mechanism for Dissociative Chemisorption on Si: Atom Abstraction .............
A Model for Atom Abstraction by Surfaces ... ....................................................
Atom Abstraction and its Relationship to Thin Film Growth .......... ............................
Etching of Si(100) by Energetic Fluorine ....................................
. ...............
175
177
178
179
Semiconductor Surface Studies ....................................................................................
181
Professor John D. Joannopoulos
*4.1
*4.2
* 4.3
*4.4
vi
Intro du ctio n .............................................................................
Defects on Surfaces ..................................................
......................................
Cross-sectional Scanning Tunneling Microscopy .....................................
Publications ...................
......
.................................
RLE Progress Report Number 136
181
................................................... 181
..............
184
185
Table of Contents
Chapter 5
Step Structures and Epitaxy on Semiconductor Surfaces ......................................
187
Professor Simon G.J. Mochrie
*5.1
*5.2
*5.3
*5 .4
P roject D escription ...................................................................... .................................
The Structure of the (3x1) Reconstruction of the Si(113) Surface ................................
..................
Morphology of Stepped Si(113) Surfaces .......................................
...................................
P ublications ...............................................................................
PART II
APPLIED PHYSICS
Section 1
Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Chapter 1
187
188
189
190
195
Quantum Optics and Photonics ......................................................
Professor Shaoul Ezekiel, Dr. M. Selim Shahriar
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
Chapter 2
195
197
Data Storage Using Raman Induced Optical Spectral Holeburning ..............................
Observation of Cooling Assisted Velocity Selective Coherent Population Trapping ........
Suppression of Absorption of Resonance Fluorescence in a Folded
T hree-Level Atom ....................................................................... .................................
Inversionless Raman Lasing ...........................................................
Creating a Large Angle Coherent Atomic Beamsplitter without a Magnetic Field ............
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Ring Laser Gyroscope ..................................... .........
199
201
202
204
Basic Atomic Physics ...............................................................................................
209
Professor Daniel Kleppner, Professor David E. Pritchard, Professor Wolfgang Ketterle
2.1
*2.2
*2.3
*2.4
* 2.5
Section 2
Chapter 1
Testing Quantum Chaos with Rydberg Atoms in Strong Fields ....................................
Millimeter-Wave Frequency Measurement of the Rydberg Constant .............................
Precision Mass Spectroscopy of Ions .........................................................................
....................................................
A tom Interferom etry .................................................
Atoms
..........................................................................
Neutral
Trapping
Cooling and
209
215
218
221
225
Plasma Physics
Plasm a Dynam ics ......................................................................
................................
231
Professor George Bekefi, Professor Abraham Bers, Professor Bruno Coppi,
Professor Jonathan S. Wurtele, Dr. Stefano Migliuolo, Dr. Abhay K. Ram,
Dr. Barrett Rogers, Dr. Linda E. Sugiyama
1.1
1.2
1.3
Section 3
Chapter 1
R elativistic Electron Beam s .............................................................. ........................... 231
Plasma Wave Interactions - RF Heating And Current Generation ................................ 237
249
Physics of Thermonuclear Plasmas ........................................................
Electromagnetics
Electromagnetic Wave Theory and Applications .....................................
........
263
Professor Jin Au Kong, Professor Terry Orlando, Dr. Robert T. Shin, Dr. Y. Eric Yang
1.1
*1.2
1.3
1.4
Remote Sensing of Earth Terrain .........................................................
.................
Electromagnetic W aves in Multilayer Media ......................................
..............
Simulation of Electromagnetic Wave Scattering .....................................
.................
Superconducting Transmission Lines .....................................
263
265
266
269
Table of Contents
Section 4
Chapter 1
Radio Astronomy
Radio Astronomy ........................................
277
Professor Bernard F. Burke, Professor David H. Staelin, Professor Jacqueline N.
Hewitt, Dr. Philip W. Rosenkranz
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
Extragalactic Radio Source Studies ......................................
Studies of Gravitational Lenses .....................................
Radio Interferometry of Nearby dMe Stars .....................................
The Detection of Astronomical Radio Transients .....................................
Algorithms for Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit Operational Use ...........................
Earth Observing System: Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit ...................................
High-Resolution Passive Microwave Imaging of Atmospheric Structure .......................
Rapid Precision Net-Form Manufacturing .....................................
Conformal Experiment Design ......................................
Recognition of Natural Nearly Repetitive Signals .....................................
PART III
SYSTEMS AND SIGNALS
Section 1
Computer-Aided Design
Chapter 1
Custom Integrated Circuits .......................................
277
279
280
280
282
282
283
284
284
284
289
Professor Jonathan Alien, Professor John L. Wyatt, Jr., Professor Jacob White,
Professor Srinivas Devadas
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
Chapter 2
289
Custom Integrated Circuits ........................................
Analog VLSI Systems for Integrated Image Acquisition and Early
V ision P rocessing ..............................................................................................................
Parallel Algorithms for Device Simulation .....................................
Numerical Simulation of Short Channel MOS Devices .....................................
Coupled Simulation Algorithms for Microelectromechanical CAD .................................
Numerical Techniques for Simulating Josephson Junction Arrays ................................
Efficient 3-D Interconnect Analysis .....................................
Adaptive Gridding Techniques for Multipole-Accelerated Solution
.
of Integral Equations ......................................................................................................
Circuit Simulation Algorithms .......................................
Techniques for Embedded System Design, Formal Verification, and Synthesis
for Low Power Dissipation ........................................
305
Computer-Integrated Design and Manufacture of Integrated Circuits ...................
309
292
300
301
302
303
303
304
304
Professor Donald E. Troxel
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2 .6
viii
Introduction ..................................................
Principal Objectives ........................................
Principal Accom plishm ents ................................................................................................
Process Flow Representation .......................................
Technology CAD Framework .......................................
P ublicatio ns .............................................................
............................................ . .....
RLE Progress Report Number 136
309
309
310
311
312
3 13
Table of Contents
Section 2
Chapter 1
Digital Signal Processing
Digital Signal Processing Research Program .....................................
317
Professor Alan V. Oppenheim, Professor Arthur B. Baggeroer, Professor Gregory W.
Wornell
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
Chapter 2
Introduction ..................................................
Active Noise Cancellation in Automobiles .....................................
Single Mode Excitation in the Shallow Water Acoustic Channel ...................................
Self-Synchronization of Chaotic Systems: Analysis, Synthesis, and
A pp licatio ns ........................................................................................................................
Algebraic and Probabilistic Structure in Fault-Tolerant Computation ............................
Signal Processing Applications of Chaotic Dynamical Systems ....................................
Wavelet-Based Representation and Algorithms for Generalized Fractal Signals ..........
Approximate Signal Processing ...................................................................................
..
Code Division Multiple Access for Digital Storage .........................
...........................................
Signals
Chaotic
of
a
Class
of
Detection
and
Estimation
Real-Time Active Noise Cancellation ................................................................................
State and Parameter Estimation with Chaotic Systems ....................................................
Model-Based Analysis of Music .........................................................................................
....
Nonlinear Models for Signal Processing ..............................
Environmental Robustness in Automatic Speech Recognition ..................
....
............
..... ...
Active Noise Cancellation ....................
Oceanographic Signal Processing ...............................................................................
P ub licatio ns ........................................................................................................................
317
318
318
Advanced Telecommunications and Signal Processing Program ..........................
329
3 18
319
319
320
320
321
321
322
322
323
323
323
324
325
32 6
Professor Jae S. Lim
2 .1
2 .2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
Chapter 3
Intro d uctio n ........................................................................................................................
A T R P Facilities .................................................................................................................
Very-low-bit-rate Video Representations ...........................................................................
Audio Compression Using Hierarchical Nonuniform Filterbanks ...................................
Transform Coding for High-Definition Television .....................................
Pre-Echo Detection and Reduction .....................................
.............................
Video Source Coding for High-Definition Television ....
Error Concealment for an All-Digital HDTV System .....................................
Transmission of HDTV Signals in a Terrestrial Broadcast Environment .......................
Position-Dependent Encoding .....................................................................................
HDTV Transmission Format Conversion and the HDTV Migration Path .......................
Speech Enhancement ........................................
32 9
329
330
331
331
332
332
333
333
334
334
334
Combined Source and Channel Coding for High-Definition Television .................
337
Professor William F. Schreiber
3 .1
3.2
3.3
3.4
..... ..... ................................
Intro d u ctio n .........................................................................
System Development ........................................
............................................................ ...............................................
Error C orrection
C hannel Equalization ........................................................................................................
3 37
337
338
338
Table of Contents
PART IV
BIOELECTRONICS
Section 1
Genetic Analysis
Chapter 1
Genosensor Technology Development .....................................
345
Dr. Mark Hollis
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Introduction ..................................................
Development of Genosensor Arrays for DNA Decoding .....................................
Microdetection Technology for Automated DNA Sequencing ........................................
Publications .................................................
PART V
LANGUAGE, SPEECH AND HEARING
Section 1
Speech Communication
Chapter 1
Speech Communication ........................................
345
345
348
349
355
Professor Kenneth N. Stevens, Dr. Joseph S. Perkell, Dr. Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Section 2
Chapter 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
Section 3
Chapter 1
Introduction ..................................................
Studies of the Acoustics, Perception, and Modeling of Speech Sounds
..................
Studies of Normal Speech Production .....................................
Speech Research Relating to Special Populations .....................................
Speech Production Planning and Prosody .....................................
Models for Lexical Representation and Lexical Access .....................................
Publications ..................................................
356
356
358
359
361
362
363
Sensory Communication
Sensory Communication ........................................
367
Professor Louis D. Braida, Nathaniel I. Durlach, Dr. William M. Rabinowitz,
Dr. Charlotte M. Reed, Dr. Mandayam A. Srinivasan, Dr. David Zeltzer, Dr. Patrick M. Zurek
Introd uctio n ........................................................................................................................ 367
Hearing Aid Research ........................................
367
Cochlear Prostheses ........................................
374
Tactile Communication of Speech .....................................
375
Multimicrophone Hearing Aids ......................................
378
Superauditory Localization for Improved Human-Machine Interfaces ........................... 379
Mechanistic Modeling of the Primate Fingerpad .....................................
380
Peripheral Neural Mechanisms of Haptic Touch .....................................
382
Biomechanics of Skin-Object Contact .....................................
383
Human and Robot Hands: Mechanics, Sensorimotor Functions and Cognition .............. 384
Virtual Environment Technology for Training (VETT) .....................................
388
The Virtual Sailor: Synthetic Humans for Virtual Environments ..................................... 390
Research on Improved Sonar Displays: A Human/Machine Processing System ........... 391
Auditory Physiology
Signal Transmission in the Auditory System .....................................
397
Professor Lawrence S. Frishkopf, Professor Nelson Y.S. Kiang, Professor William T.
Peake, Professor William M. Siebert, Professor Thomas F. Weiss, Dr. Bertrand Delgutte,
Dr. Donald K. Eddington, Dr. Dennis M. Freeman, Dr. John J. Guinan, Jr., Dr. John J.
Rosowski
x
RLE Progress Report Number 136
Table of Contents
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Section 4
Chapter 1
1.1
1.2
Intro d u ctio n ............................................................................. .....................................
................................
Signal Transmission in the External and Middle Ear ..................
..
........................................
Cochlear Mechanisms ...................................
Stimulus Coding in the Auditory Nerve and Cochlear Nucleus ......................................
Interactions of Middle-Ear Muscles and Olivocochlear Efferents ....................................
Cochlear Efferent System ...........................................
Cochlear Implants ...................................................................................
397
397
399
400
402
403
404
Linguistics
Linguistics ........................................................................................................................
Professor Noam Chomsky, Professor Morris Halle
411
....................................
Introduction ..................................... .......................................
...................................................................................
Abstracts of Doctoral Dissertations
411
411
APPENDICE. S
.....................................
417
M eeting Pape rs ...................................................................................
Jo u rna l A rticles .....................................................................................
Books/Chapters in Books/Published Proceedings ...........................
RL E Pu b licatio ns ...................................................................................
....... .....................
...
............... ..............
RLE Theses ......................
...............................................
......
.........................
Miscellaneous
417
431
442
444
444
446
Appendix B
Current RLE Personnel ........................................
449
Appendix C
Milestones ........................................................................................................................
455
New Faculty and Staff ............................................
...
Retirements .......................................................................................................
.. ..............
....... ..... ......
Chair Appointments ....................... ..........
Awards and Honors ..............................................
455
455
455
455
RLE Research Support Index .....................................
457
Appendix A
A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
C.1
C.2
C.3
C.4
Appendix D
RLE Publications and Papers Presented ...........................
Project Staff and Subject Index
461
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RLE Progress Report Number 136