Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The Research Laboratory of Electronics
1
PART I
SOLID STATE PHYSICS, ELECTRONICS, AND OPTICS
Section 1
Materials and Fabrication..................................
5
Compound Semiconductor Materials and Devices...........................
7
Chapter 1
Professor Clifton G. Fonstad, Jr.
1.1
* 1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
* 1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
Chapter 2
*
*
*
*
*
*
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
Introduction .......................................................
Epitaxy-on-Electronics Integration Technology ..................................
InGaAsP/GaAs Light Emitting Diodes Monolithically Integrated on GaAs
VLSI Electronics ....................................................
The OPTOCHIP Project ...............................................
Low-Temperature Growth of Aluminum-Free InGaP/GaAs/InGaAs LED and
Laser Diode Heterostructures by Solid Source MBE using a GaP Cell................
Dry-Etch Technololgy for Aluminum-free InGaP/GaAs/InGaAs Laser Diode
Facets and Deflectors...................................................
Monolithic Integration of Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Diodes on
...............................
GaAs VLSI Electronics ..................
Compound Semiconductors ........
Ill-V
Hyperthermal Molecular Beam Dry Etching of
Microwave Characterization of Optoelectronic Devices ...........................
Monolithic Integration of 1550 nm Photodetectors on GaAs Transimpedance
Amplifier Chips ....................................................
Design and Analysis of VCSEL-Based Resonant Cavity Enhanced Photodetectors .....
Si-on-GaAs: Monolithic Heterogeneous Integration of Si CMOS with GaAs
Optoelectronic Devices using EoE, SOl, and MEMS Techniques....................
Aligned, Selective-Area Wafer-Scale Bonding of Optoelectronic Devices on
....................................
GaAs Integrated Circuits.........
Normal-Incidence Quantum Well Intersubband Photodetectors (QWIPs) for
........................................
Monolithic Integration .............
Publications . . . . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
7
Physics of InAIAs/InGaAs Heterostructure Field-Effect Transistors ..............
Professor Jesus A. del Alamo
..........
........
Introduction ......................................
A New Measurement Technique for On-State Breakdown Voltage ..................
.................................
On-State Breakdown Physics ..............
A New Model for On-state Breakdown Voltage..................................
Conclusions.......................................................
Publications.......................................................
21
* Sponsored by the Joint Services Electronics Program
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Table of Contents
Chapter 3
Epitaxial Growth and Processing of Compound Semiconductors ................
29
Professor Leslie A. Kolodziejski, Dr. Gale S. Petrich
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
Section 2
Chapter 1
Introduction ................
..
............
.......
... ..............
Development of Semiconductor Optical Devices for All-Optical Communication Networks
Photonic Bandgap Structures ............ .. .................................
Growth of Bandgap-Engineered Distributed Bragg Reflectors ......................
Quantum-Effect Devices...
Single-Electron Electronics ......
29
29
33
35
...............................
.........................................
Professor Marc A. Kastner
* 1.1
* 1.2
* 1.3
Chapter 2
G oals and Objectives .....................................................
S um mary of Recent W ork ....... ...........................................
P u blic a tio n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theory of Electron Transmission Through a Quantum Dot: Coulomb Blockade
and the Kondo Effect ................................................
43
Professor Patrick A. Lee
S2 .1
Chapter 3
P roject Description ............
...........................................
43
Superconducting and Quantum-Effect Electronics...........................
45
Professor Terry P. Orlando
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
Chapter 4
Engineering Josephson Oscillators ...................................
Triangular Arrays of Josephson Junctions .............................
Nonlinear Dynamics Of Discrete Josephson Arrays ......................
Coupled Rings of Josephson Junctions: Interactions of Topological Kinks .....
Meissner-like States in Josephson Arrays..............................
Self-Field Effects on Flux Flow in Josephson Arrays .....................
Q uantum Device Sim ulations .......................................
....... 45
....... 46
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47
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48
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50
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52
Nanostructures Technology, Research, and Applications .....................
55
Professor Henry I. Smith
*
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iv
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
....................................
NanoStructures Laboratory .............
Scanning-Electron-Beam Lithography .............
............................
Spatial-Phase-Locked Electron-Beam Lithography ...............................
X -R ay Nanolithography ............
....
....................................
Zone-Plate Based X-Ray and Deep-UV Projection Lithography .....................
Improved Mask Technology for X-Ray Lithography ..............................
Robust, High-Precision Mask Alignment and X-ray Exposure System ................
Interferom etric Lithography ..........
.......................................
Sub-100 nm Metrology Using Interferometrically Produced Fiducial Grids .............
Arrays of Nanomagnets for High-Density Information Storage ......................
Design and Fabrication of Single-Mask 50 nm MOSFETs .........................
CMOS Technology for 25 nm Channel Length ..................................
Fabrication of T-gate Devices Using X-ray Lithography ...........................
Single-Electron Transistor Research ..........
................................
One-Dimensional Photonic-Band-Gap Devices in SOl Waveguides..................
RLE Progress Report Number 140
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Table of Contents
4.16 Three-dimensional Photonic Bandgap Structures................................
4.17 Design and Fabrication of an Integrated Channel-Dropping Filter in InP ..............
4.18 Fabrication of an Integrated Optical Grating-Based Matched Filter for
..................................
Fiber-Optic Com munications ..............
4.19 High-Dispersion, High-Efficiency Transmission Gratings for Astrophysical
.......................................
X-ray Spectroscopy ................
.........................
4.20 Super-smooth X-ray Reflection Gratings ..............
Imaging ..............
Atom
Neutral
for
Filters
UV-blocking
as
Gratings
4.21 Transmission
S4.22 Submicrometer-Period Transmission Gratings for X-ray and Atom-Beam
Spectroscopy and Interferom etry ........... .................................
4.23 Field-Emitter-Array Flat-Panel Displays for Head-Mounted Applications ..............
4.24 Development of High-Speed Distributed Feedback (DFB) and Distributed-Bragg
.......................................
Sem iconductor Lasers ..............
. . .. . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . .. .. .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. .. . . .
4 .2 5 P ublicatio ns . . . ...... . . . . .
Chapter 5
Subsurface Charge Accumulation Imaging ..................................
74
75
77
79
80
82
83
84
85
86
89
Professor Raymond C. Ashoori
* 5.1
* 5.2
Section 3
Chapter 1
1.1
*
*
*
*
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
Introduction .......................................................
Publications.......................................................
89
93
Optics and Devices .....................................
95
Optics and Quantum Electronics........................................
97
Professor Hermann A. Haus, Professor Erich P. Ippen, Professor James G. Fujimoto,
Professor Peter L. Hagelstein, Dr. Brett E. Bouma, Dr. Jay N. Damask
Modelocked Lasers using Erbium-doped Glass Waveguide Amplifiers ...............
97
98
Publications.........................................................
99
Environmentally-Stable Stretched-Pulse Fiber Laser .............................
100
...........................
High-Repetition Rate Laser Sources ...............
101
Asynchronous Phase-Modulated Optical Fiber Buffer .............................
102
Optical Pulse Filtering with Dispersion-Imbalanced Loop Mirrors ....................
106
...................................
Stretched-Pulse Propagation .............
107
Direct Measurement of Self-Phase Shift due to Fiber Nonlinearity ...................
109
.................
Applications
Gyro
Source
Laser
Wavelength Stabilized Modelocked
109
Optical Measurements of Photonic Bandgap Resonators in the Near Infrared ..........
110
..............................
...
..
O ptical Resonant Structures .............
112
Ultrafast Gain-Index Coupling in InGaAsP Diode Lasers ..........................
113
Dots..............
Quantum
PbTe
in
Phonons
Acoustic
Femtosecond Studies of THz
113
Ultrashort Pulse Generation and Ultrafast Phenomena ...........................
118
..............................
...........
Laser Medicine and Medical Im aging
129
Analytical Confirmation of Stochastic Soliton Formulation .........................
130
.
.
.
.
Model
Long-Time Evolution of Soliton Position and Phase in the Second-Quantized
Local Consequences of Strong Phonon Excitation in a Lattice...................... 132
134
..............................
Steady State Hydrodynamic Ablation ...........
* Sponsored by the Joint Services Electronics Program
Table of Contents
Chapter 2
Optical Propagation and Communication..........
........................ 13 7
Professor Jeffrey H. Shapiro, Dr. Ngai C. Wong
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Chapter 3
Introductio n .........
. .........................
Nonlinear and Quantum Optics....................
Object Detection and Recognition..................
Optical Frequency Metrology......................
137
137
140
142
Millimeter-wave, Terahertz, and Infrared Devices ....
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5
Professor Qing Hu
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
Chapter 4
Introduction .............
...................
...................
... ...
Micromachined SIS Millimeter-wave Focal-plane Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intersubband-transitions Lasers ....................
. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .
Publications...........
....................
................
........
Semiconductor Lasers: Physics and Applications ....
145
14 6
148
152
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5
Professor Rajeev J. Ram
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
Section 4
Chapter 1
Introduction .............
...........
........
Band Structure and Optical Gain in Strained Layer Quantum Wells.
Band Gap Engineering of Distributed Bragg Reflectors ..........
Thermal Oxide for Ridge-Waveguide Semiconductor Lasers ......
High-Speed Semiconductor Laser Development ...............
Nonlinear Response of DFB Lasers .........................
High-Fidelity, High-Dynamic Range Fiber Communications .......
Device Level Modeling of Communication Systems .............
Analog Signal Transmission Using Surface Emitting Lasers.......
Surfaces and Interfaces.......................
Mesoscopic Quantum Magnetic Conductors................
....
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15 5
15 7
15 8
16 0
16 1
16 2
16 4
16 4
167
169
Professor Robert J. Birgeneau
* 1.1
Chapter 2
O rder Driven by Disorder................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 9
Semiconductor Surface Studies .........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1
Professor John D. Joannopoulos
* 2.1
* 2.2
* 2.3
* 2.4
Chapter 3
Introduction .......................................
...............
171
Adatom Vacancies on the Si( 111)-(7x7) Surface ................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1
Unified Approach for Calculation of Force-Constants and Accelerated Convergence
of A tom ic C oordinates ..............
...................................
....
174
Publications........................................... ........
....
.... 177
Step Structures and Epitaxy on Semiconductor Surfaces ......................
179
Professor Simon G.J. Mochrie
* 3.1
* 3.2
vi
Anisotropic Coarsening of Self-Assembling Periodic Grooves ......................
Publications.......................................................
RLE Progress Report Number 140
179
183
Table of Contents
PART II
Section 1
Chapter 1
APPLIED PHYSICS
Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics ..................
.....
187
Quantum Optics and Photonics..................................
.......
189
Professor Shaoul Ezekiel, Dr. Selim M. Shahriar, Dr. Stephen P. Smith
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
Chapter 2
Polarization Selective Motional Holeburning for High-Efficiency, Degenerate
Optical Phase Conjugation in Rubidium ..................................
Demonstration of a Phase Conjugate Resonator using Degenerate Four-Wave
Mixing via Coherent Population Trapping in Rubidium .......................
Intracavity High-speed Turbulence Abberation Correction in a Sodium Phase
..........
............
............
Conjugate Resonator ............
Frequency-selective Time-domain Optical Data Storage by Electromagnetically
Induced Transparency in a Rare-earth Doped Solid .........................
Spin Coherence Excitation and Rephasing with Optically Shelved Atoms ........
Long-Term Optical Data Storage in Thick Holograms ........................
Atomic Interferometry for Nanolithography and Nonlinear Atom Optics ..........
Multi-atom Quantum Bits and Cavity Dark States for Quantum Computing in
..............................
Spectral Holeburning Media .............
..............................
Fiberoptic Dam age Detection ............
.... 189
....
192
....
193
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....
197
201
201
203
....
....
204
204
207
Basic Atom ic Physics ................................................
Professor Daniel Kleppner, Professor David E. Pritchard, Professor Wolfgang Ketterle
2.1
2.2
* 2 .3
* 2.4
2.5
Section 2
Chapter 1
1.1
1.2
Section 3
Chapter 1
Determination of the Rydberg Frequency ......................................
Recurrence Spectroscopy of Rydberg Atoms in an Oscillating Field .................
........................................
A tom Interferom etry ...............
............................
Precision Mass Spectrom etry of Ions .............
Cooling and Trapping Neutral Atoms .........................................
207
211
215
217
220
Plasm a Physics .........................................
227
Plasm a Dynam ics ...................................................
229
Professor Abraham Bers, Professor Bruno Coppi, Dr. Didier Benisti, Dr. Stephano Migliuolo,
Dr. Abhay K. Ram, Dr. Linda E. Sugiyama, Ronald J. Focia, Steven D. Schultz
229
Plasma Wave Interactions-RF Heating and Current Generation ...................
248
...............................
Physics of Thermonuclear Plasmas ...........
Electrom agnetics ...........................
..
Electromagnetic Wave Theory and Applications ..............................
265
267
Professor Jin Au Kong, Dr. Kung Hau Ding, Dr. Robert T Shin, Dr. Y-C. Eric Yang
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
* 1.8
Inversion of Sea Ice Param eters .............. .. .............................
Study of the Effects of Radio Interference on ILS ................................
Development of Atmospheric Attentuation Model ................................
SIR-C Polarimetric Radar Image Simulation and Interpretation ....................
.........................
Polarimetric Passive Remote Sensing ...............
Analytic and Monte Carlo Studies on Electromagnetic Interactions with
..............................
.....
Nonspherical Dense M edia .............
Analysis of Electromagnetic Interaction with Ships on the Ocean...................
Electromagnetic Waves in Complex Media ....................................
* Sponsored by the Joint Services Electronics Program
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S268
S269
S269
. 270
S271
* 271
S272
Table of Contents
1.9
1.10
1.11
Section 4
Chapter 1
Research on SAR Simulation Model ..................................
........
Research on SAR Interferometry ....................................
........
P ub lic a tio ns . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........
.......
Radio Astronomy ..................................
......
Remote Sensing and Estimation................................
........
272
273
273
277
277
279
Professor David H. Staelin, Dr. Philip W. Rosenkranz
Geostationary Microwave Sounder Study ...........
...........................
Algorithms for Operational Meteorological Satellite Instruments.....................
Development and Operation of an NPOESS Aircraft Sounder Testbed Passive
Microwave Sensor.......................................
..........
Earth Observing System: Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit .....................
High-Resolution Passive Microwave Imaging of Atmospheric Structure ...............
Reduction of V ariation ............
.........................................
279
280
280
28 1
Section 1
SYSTEMS AND SIGNALS
Computer-Aided Design...................................
285
Chapter 1
Custom -Integrated Circuits ............................................
287
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
PART III
279
279
Professor Jonathan Allen, Professor Srinivas Devadas, Professor John L. Wyatt, Jr., Professor Berthold K.P. Horn, Professor Hae-Seung Lee, Professor Charles G. Sodini, Dr. Ichiro Masaki, Dr. Joseph F. Rizzo I///
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
Chapter 2
Interactive Learning Environment for Integrated Circuit Design .....................
V isio n P roje ct . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost-Effective Hybrid Vision Systems for Intelligent Highway Applications ............
Computer-Aided Design Techniques for Embedded System Design .................
Functional Verification of VLSI Systems ...........
............................
Computational Prototyping Tools and Techniques..........
287
2 88
292
295
297
................. 3 0 1
Professor Jacob K. White
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Chapter 3
Free-Surface Hydrodynamics for Offshore Structure Analysis ....
Simulation Tools for Micromachined Device Design ............
Simulation Algorithms for RF Circuits .......................
Numerical Techniques for Integral Equations .................
Efficient Three-Dimensional Interconnect Analysis .............
Computer-Assisted Prototyping of Advanced Microsystems...
301
301
302
303
304
.....
.......... .. 307
Professor Donald E. Troxel, Michael B. Mcllrath
3.1
3.2
3.3
viii
Advanced Modeling and Computational Prototyping ............
Distributed Collaborative Design and Prototyping Infrastructure...
Scheduling Language for Manufacturing Systems .............
RLE Progress Report Number 140
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Table of Contents
Section 2
Chapter 1
Digital Signal Processing ..................................
317
Digital Signal Processing Research Program ..............................
319
Professor Alan V. Oppenheim, Professor Arthur B. Baggeroer, Professor Anantha P.
Chandrakasan, Professor Gregory W. Wornell
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1 .2 3
1.24
Chapter 2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
Introduction.......................................................
. ............................
Dual-Channel Signal Processing ................
........................
Systems
CDMA
for
Spread-Signature
Receivers
Multipass
........................................
C hannel Equalization ..............
..................................
...........
Steganographic Com m unication
Data Transmission and Storage under Dynamic Bandwidth Constraints ..............
Underwater Acoustic Communication over Doppler Spread Channels................
Algebraic and Probabilistic Structure in Fault-Tolerant Computation .................
Estimation and Equalization of Wireless Fading Channels.........................
...............................
Distributed Signal Processing ........... . ....
Transmit Antenna Arrays for Multiple-User Wireless Communication .................
...................................
Approxim ate Signal Processing ...........
A Framework for Low-Complexity Communication Over Channels with Feedback ......
Analysis and Applications of Systems Exhibiting Stochastic Resonance ..............
Linear Models for Randomized Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals ..................
Modeling and Design of Approximate Digital Signal Processors and
....................................
Approxim ate DSP Networks ............
.................................
Sinusoidal Analysis Synthesis ..............
........................
Speech Enhancement with Side Information ............
......................................
Systems
Chaotic
Using
Communications
Parameter Estimation for Autoregressive Gaussian-Mixture Processes ...............
Array Processing Techniques for Broadband Mode Estimation .....................
Multiscale State-Space Algorithms for Processing 1/f Signals ......................
. .. .. .. . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . .
P ub lications . .. . ..... .. . .
.................................
Self-Powered Signal Processing ............
319
320
320
321
321
321
322
322
323
323
324
324
325
325
326
Advanced Telecommunications and Signal Processing Program ................
Professor Jae S. Lim
333
. ...................
Introduction ........................................
Regions of Support .............
Shaped
Signal Processing for Signals with Arbitrarily
Source Multiplexing for Variable Bit Rate Video with Partial or Complete Information ....
.......................................
Speech Enhancement ..............
................................
Real-Time Video on the Internet .............
Digital Processing of Underwater Images .....................................
HDTV Transmission Format Conversion and the HDTV Migration Path ...............
Study on Migration to a Higher Resolution Digital Television System .................
333
334
334
335
335
335
336
336
SSponsored by the Joint Services Electronics Program
326
327
327
327
328
328
329
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Table of Contents
Section 3
Chapter 1
Microelectromechanical Systems .........................
Computer Microvision for Microelectromechanical Systems................
.. . 339
.... 341
Professor Dennis M. Freeman, Professor Donald E. Troxel, Michael B. Mcllrath
PART IV
Section 1
Chapter 1
Computer Microvision for Microelectromechanical Systems .......................
Calibration of Fatigue Test Structures .............
............................
Modal Analysis of the Draper Gyroscope ......................................
Speckle Heterodyne Microscopy ............
.................................
Test Studies for Microelectromechanical Systems ...............................
341
341
343
345
346
LANGUAGE, SPEECH, AND HEARING
Speech Communication...................................
351
Speech Communication ..............................................
353
Professor Kenneth N. Stevens, Dr. Joseph S. Perkell, Dr. Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Section 2
Chapter 1
Studies of the Acoustics, Perception, Synthesis, and Modeling of Speech Sounds ......
Studies of Normal Speech Production .............
............................
Speech Research Relating to Special Populations ...............................
Speech Production Planning and Prosody .....................................
Models of Lexical Representation and Lexical Access ............................
Laboratory Facilities for Speech Analysis and Experimentation .....................
Publications.......................................................
354
357
360
363
364
366
366
Sensory Communication...................................
369
Sensory Com munication..............................................
371
Professor Louis D. Braida, Nathaniel I. Durlach, Dr. Cagatay Basdogan, Dr. Julie E.
Greenberg, Dr. William M. Rabinowitz, Dr. Charlotte M. Reed, Dr. Mandayam A.
Srinivasan, Dr. Thomas E.v. Wiegand, Dr. Patrick M. Zurek
Introduction ..........
................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Hearing A id Research .......................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Enhanced Communication for Speechreaders ....................
....... ..... .. 375
Tactile Comm unication of Speech.............................. ......... ..... 379
Multim icrophone Hearing Aids.................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Hearing-Aid Device Development ..............................
......... ..... 382
B ina ura l He a ring .............
.. ............................
..... ......... 382
Virtual Environment Technology for Training .....................
....... ....... 383
Training for Remote Sensing and Manipulation ...................
....... ..... .. 393
Training Spatial Knowledge Acquisition Using Virtual Environments ... .............. 398
1.11 Further Research on Superauditory Localization for Improved Human-Machine
Interfaces....................................
.................
...... 399
1.12 Role of Skin Biomechanics in Mechanoreceptor Response .................
...... 399
1.13 Force-Reflecting Soft-Tissue Models for Simulating Laparoscopic Surgical
Procedures in Virtual Reality Systems .................................
...... 407
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RLE Progress Report Number 140
Table of Contents
Section 3
Chapter 1I
Auditory Physiology....................
Signal Transmission in the Auditory System .........
............. Professor
Thomas F
409
411
Professor Dennis M. Freeman, Professor William T Peake, Professor Thomas F Weiss,
Dr. Bertrand Delgutte, Dr. John J. Rosowski
M iddle and External Ear ...........................
Cochlear Mechanisms............. ................
Auditory Neural Coding of Speech ...................
Neural Mechanisms of Spatial Hearing ................
Section 4
Chapter 1
411
413
418
420
II
Linguistics .......................
.. ... ... ... .... ... ... . 423
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 5
Linguistics..............................
Professor Morris Halle, Professor Noam A. Chomsky
1.1
1.2
Introduction ............................
Abstracts of Doctoral Dissertations ..............
............................. 425
............................. 425
APPENDIC ES
Appendix A
A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
RI1
IIkk
Pihfinc
I
qrl
ll II,
J II
tnrl I lIInd
Pna r
I
V
Proantadrl
m
.
I I | IV i I .
Meeting Papers...
. ..
.......
Journal Articles .................
Books/Chapters in Books .........
RLE Publications ................
RLE Theses.................
.
.
.
.
.
.
431
431
443
457
458
459
.,
.............
.............
.............
.............
Appendix B Current RLE Personnel .........
Appendix C
C.1
C.2
C.3
C.4
Milestones ..................
New Faculty and Research Staff ....
Honors and Awards ..............
Prom otions ....................
R etirem ent.....................
Appendix D RLE Research Support Index ....
Project Staff and Subject Index ...........
* Sponsored by the Joint Services Electronics Program
463
. . . . . . . ..
.. .
'..
467
467
467
469
470
471
475
xii
RLE Progress Report Number 140