What Leaders Can Do To Help Collaborative Teams Stages of Practice Characteristics Leaders Can Help By: Filling the Time Not knowing what to do and/or trying to do too much Defining specific tasks: creating essential outcomes or common assessments; creating norms Sharing Personal Practices Teams begin to make instruction “transparent” Asking for team products—agree on what those products should look like? Planning, Planning, Planning Team members use more common pacing & common instructional strategies; members delegate responsibilities (share the work) Teams identify what proficiency looks like; determine what evidence is needed Challenging teams to focus on learning rather than teaching & to share data on results Developing Common Assessments Providing support with difficult conversations & modeling strategies for consensus decisions Analyzing Student Learning Teams begin to rely on the data to determine what comes next Providing support with data analysis & with creating safe & trusting environment Differentiating Follow-up Teams respond by providing additional time and support for students & taking collective responsibility Teams engage in reflection & professional learning Posing provocative questions which encourage team “ownership.” Reflecting on Instruction Helps teachers find time to share and learn together & observe each other Graham, P. & Ferriter, B., One Step at a Time, Journal of Staff Development, Summer, 2008, p.38-42. Used with permission from NSDC (4-16-2010).