TABLE OF CONTENTS Personnel vi Publications and Reports ix Introduction xi I. 1 Physical Electronics 1 Electron Emission Problems Energy Dependence of Electron-Produced Poisoning of Oxide Cathodes 1 Emission as a Function of Activation of an Impregnated Oxide Cathode 1 1 Theory of Gas Discharges Ambipolar Diffusion and Ionization in a Plasma 2 Experimental Studies II. Clean-Up and Diffusion of Helium in Ionization Gauges 2 Vacuum Studies 4 5 Microwave Gaseous Discharges High-Density Microwave Gaseous Discharges 5 Probe Studies 9 Microwave Breakdown in Hydrogen at High Pressures III. IV. V. VI. 12 15 Solid State Physics On the Theory of Superconductivity 15 Microwave Study of Silicon Carbide 16 17 Low Temperature Physics The Viscosity of Liquid Helium 17 Measurement of Second-Sound Pulse Amplitudes in Liquid Helium II 19 20 Microwave Spectroscopy Microwave Spectrum of Oxygen 20 Spectrum of OCS 21 Effect of Hindered Internal Rotation on Over-All Rotations of Symmetric Rotors: Methyl Silane 24 HDO and D20 Rotation Lines 24 Magnet Laboratory Research Magneto-Optic Studies of Hg VII. 1 26 196 and Hg 197 26 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Gases 27 The Self-Reversal of Na Resonance Radiation 27 The Zeeman Effect of Mercury (X = 4047A) 28 Nuclear Resonance Studies of Solids and Liquids 29 Microwave Tube Research 30 A One-Dimensional Electron Beam as a Four-Terminal Network 30 A Generalized Theory of Noise in Electron Beams 32 Noise in Electron Beams 35 VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. Low-Noise Gun Design 37 Internally Coated Cathodes 38 Multipath Transmission Transatlantic FM Study 41 Narrow-Band Limiting 41 Information Theory 44 Controllable Filter 44 Five-Channel Vocoder 46 Error Free Coding 47 Statistical Communication Theory XV. XVI. 51 Introduction 51 Second-Order Correlation 51 Effects of Periodic Sampling on Output Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Autocorrelation Detection 51 Transistor Circuits 54 Direct-Coupled Amplifiers 54 Transistor Sawtooth Generator 55 Microwave Components 57 57 Variational Principles for Resonant Frequencies of Cavities 57 Variational Principle for the Propagation Constant y 58 Mode-Expansion Solution of Anisotropic-Inhomogeneous Waveguide Problems 60 Integral Equation Method of Solving Anisotropic-Inhomogeneous Waveguide Problems 62 Strip Transmission System XIV. 44 A Signal Analyzer Ferrites at Microwave Frequencies XIII. 41 Visual Replacement Projects 63 65 Sound-Pulse Projector with Automatic Scanning 65 Presentation of Tactile Information 67 Speech Analysis 68 Investigation of Stop Consonants 68 Segmentation 70 Mechanical Translation 73 A New Publication 73 Language as an Error Correcting Code 73 Communications Biophysics 75 Electrical Responses to Clicks and Tone Pips as Recorded from the Auditory Cortex 75 Analog Correlator for Electroencephalography 77 Auditory Sensitization (Electrophysiological Results) 78 An Electronic Device for the Measurement of the Latency of "Neurals" 79 XVII. XVIII. XIX. Analog Computer Research 81 Applications of Signal-Flow Graphs to Analog Computers 81 Time-Domain Synthesis by Delay-Line Techniques 84 Driving-Point Impedance of RC Networks Terminated in an Inductance 84 Network Synthesis 88 Generation of General Positive Real Functions 88 Synthesis without Ideal Transformers 90 Voltage Transfer Synthesis 93 Shop Notes 96 Improvements on a Punched Card Selector Frame 96 Vacuum-Tight Gland for Push-Rod and Rotating Shaft Applications 98 Vacuum Cold Trap 99 Electric Vacuum Seal 100