TABLE OF CONTENTS vi Personnel x Publications and Reports xiii Introduction I. 1 Physical Electronics Electron Emission Problems Magnetic Velocity Analyzer Investigation of Thermionic Emission from Tungsten 1 Photoelectric Study of Surface States on Insulators 1 3 Studies with Gas Discharge Measurements in a Low Pressure Mercury Arc 3 3 Experimental Techniques II. 1 Ionization Gauge Studies 3 Design and Construction of Circuits for Bayard-Alpert Gauges 5 7 Microwave Gaseous Discharges Positive Ion Analysis 7 The Steady State Discharge in Hydrogen 7 Oscillations in D-C Discharges 10 Breakdown in Hydrogen at 100 Mc/sec 11 III. Solid State Physics 13 IV. Low Temperature Physics 14 V. Magnetic Dipole Interactions in Crystals 14 Resistance Minimum Measurements 14 Automatic Control of Liquid Helium Bath Temperature 15 Temperature and Pressure Dependence of the Viscosity of Liquid Helium 15 Measurement of Second Sound Pulse Heights in Liquid Helium II 16 The Specific Heat of Magnesium 16 Measurement of Thermal Conductivity of Magnesium at Liquid Helium Temperatures 17 Thermoelectric Forces 17 Study of Thermal Properties of Solids by a Pulse Technique 17 Magnetic Determination of the Thermodynamic Temperature Scale 18 Pressure Dependence of Second Sound Velocity in the Adiabatic Demagnetization Region 18 Microwave Spectroscopy 20 Zeeman Effect 20 Paramagnetic Resonance Experiments 20 -iii- VI. VII. Molecular Beam Research 25 Chlorine Experiment 25 Surface Ionization of Halogens 25 Magnet Laboratory Research 27 Nuclear Magnetic Resonances Field Homogeneity of the Barrel-Type Electromagnet Double Resonance Experiments Nuclear Orientation in Mercury Vapor The Pl Level of Hg 201 27 27 28 Magnetic Properties of Solids 28 The Rare Earths 28 Diamagnetism of Metals in Weak Fields 28 Zeeman Effect in Atomic Hydrogen 29 Tube Research and Development 30 Magnetron Development 30 Testing and Design of High Power 10. 7-Cm Magnetrons Microwave Tubes 30 31 Noise and Space Charge Waves IX. 27 27 Effects in Sodium VIII. 27 31 Multivelocity electron flow in a temperature-limited diode at high frequencies 31 Experimental study of noise on electron beams 33 Traveling wave tube design 33 1-Mev Pulsed Electron Source 33 Spiral Beam Oscillator 34 Oscillator Magnet Gaussmeter 34 36 Communication Research 36 Multipath Transmission Speech and Music. Transatlantic Tests 36 Television 36 Simplified FM Receiver 37 Statistical Theory of Communication 38 Multichannel Analog Electronic Correlator 38 Analog Electronic Correlator for Second-Order Correlation 38 Cathode Ray Tube Display of Correlator Output 39 Crosscorrelation Functions Relating to Amplitude Clippers 42 Synthesis of Speech from Short Time Autocorrelation Function 43 Information Theory 46 Energy limitations in information theory -iv- 46 Transmission of information through channels in cascade Human Communication Systems 48 Parallel Chain Amplifier 49 Experimental Approximation and Network Alignment New Methods of Network Synthesis 53 Transient Problems 55 Basic Existence Problems Network Synthesis for Prescribed Transient Behavior X. 47 Analog Computer Research The Operation of Present Computers The Macnee Differential Analyzer The Scott Impedance Function Analyzer The Design of New Computing Elements 54 55 55 56 56 56 56 56 Integral Equation Computer 56 Function Generator 57 Analog Digital Conversion Device 57 T-llrth grC~cpd flcmmiiPtnr 6~E~ V~U VIIIUUV