Consolidation Test Results, Triaxial Permeability Values, and Particle Size Distributions 98thStreet Ground Water Monitoring Well Albuquerque, New Mexico Open File Report #436 Report Prepared at the New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources William Haneberg Barry Allred Priscilla Swearingen Amy Gibson Table of Contents Section A - Monitoring Well Location and Abbreviations Monitoring Well Location Unit Abbreviations page A- 1 page A- 1 Section B - Consolidation Test Results Description of Consolidation Testing of Undisturbed Samples Tabulated Results ofConsolidation Testing Charted Results ofConsolidation Testing page B-1 page B-3 page B-8 Section C - Triaxial Permeability Test Results Triaxial Hydraulic ConductivityProcedures Tabulated Results of Triaxial Hydraulic Conductivity Testing Hydraulic Conductivity Charts, Particle Size Tables and Charts page C-1 page C-2 page C-5 Section D - Composite Sample ParticleSize Distribution Data Description of Panicle Size Distribution Analysis page D- I Sample Percentage of Gravel, Sand, and Fines page D-3 Coefficients of Curvature, Coefficients of Uniformity, and Grading page D-4 Particle Size Distribution Tables and Charts page D-5 - Section A Monitoring Well Location and Unit Abbreviations Monitoring Well Location The monitoring well is located off 98th Street, north of Interstate 40, about 6.5 km west of downtown Albuquerque. This well was installed by the City of Albuquerque, in collaboration with the United States Geological Survey and the New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources. The first borehole at this location was drilledsolely for the purpose of obtaining continuous sample core to a depth of 457m (1500 feet). A second larger diameter borehole was drilled 6m offset from the first. Only select intervals were cored in this borehole, which was used for placement of monitoring well piezometers. Mud rotary drilling procedures were used for both holes, and the second, like the first, had a depth of 457m. Unit Abbreviations Length: mm - millimeters cm - centimeters m - meters km - kilometers Weight: g - weight in grams kgi - weight in kilograms Time: s - seconds Pressure: kPa - kilopascals A- 1 - Section B Consolidation Test Results Consolidation Testingof Undisturbed Samples Consolidation testing of undisturbed samples from the98thStreet monitoring well location was accomplished using a SOJLTEST C-252 fixed-ring consolidometer and a Soil Test C-280 consolidation loading device. Samples were selected by visually examining the core, and removing sections that appeared to be representative fine grained material. The samples were moist, and all were quickly wrapped in plastic film to reduce dehydration. Becausethecore diameter was slightly less than the standard consolidation test sample diameter of 6.3 cm (2.5 inches), the consolidation apparatus was modified to accept diameters of 5.1 cm (2.0 inch). A trimming ring was used to reduce sample diameter to the 5.1 cm value required. All samples were saturated with distilled water prior to laboratory testing. Applied consolidation pressures for the first five tests were 48, 145, 339, 726, and 1500 Wa. For the final four tests, the they were 27, 75, 172, 365, 753, 1140, and 1914 @a. Due to the limited range ofthe consolidation apparatus available, applied loads were substantially less than the in situ vertical stress for each sample. Consolidation parameters determined through testing may therefore differ from actual in situ values. Tests were conducted using standard procedures as described by Das (1983) andWray (1986). Consolidation testing is used to determine several important soivsediment parameters. The coefficient of consolidation, Cv, is one of these. The coefficient of consolidation governs the rate of consolidation under a change in applied pressure. Wray (1986) describes two graphical procedures for determining Cv. The equation for the log-of-time method is expressed: while the expression for the square-root-of-time method is givenas: H, is one-half the initial specimen thickness prior to change in applied pressure, The values of ts0 and t,, reflect the time for 50 Yo and 90 % of total specimen thickness reduction to occur, Cv values were obtained for each of theapplied consolidation pressures. The parameter controlling the total amount of consolidation resulting from an applied load is expressed: where C,, is the compression index, C,,,. is the recompression index, and Ae is the change in void ratio The values, p1 and p2. arethe initialandfinal consolidation pressures for a given change in load. Due to the limited consolidation pressures that could be achieved using the apparatus available, it was not possible to ascertain whether calculated index values represent compression or recompression. B- 1 Saturated hydraulic conductivity was another important parameter determined through consolidation testing. The flow rate of water through soil or aquifer material depends on the magnitude of the hydraulic conductivity value. The saturated hydraulic conductivity for each load increment was calculated using ( Terzaghi, 1943; Das, 1983): . the specific weight of water, e is the initial load increment void ratio, and aVis the where ~ I I is negative local value of the change in void ratio divided by the change in applied pressure, -$. The samples that were tested camefrom a vertical borehole in flat lying sediments. Therefore, the value given by the above equation representsthe vertical component of the hydraulic conductivity tensor. References: Das, B. M. 1983. Advanced Soil Mechanics. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. Washington, DC. 51 1 pages. Terzaghi, K. 1943. Theoretical Soil Mechanics. John Wiley and Sons. New York, NY. 510 pages. Wray, W. K. 1986. Measuring Engineering Properties of Soil. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 276 pages. B-2 Tabulated Results of Consolidation Testing of Undisturbed Samples from the 98th Street Monitoring Well Location - Drive 20 Depth = 38.3nt Lithology 'Silt' Specific Gruvity of Gruins = 2.75 Dry Bulk Density = 1.34 g/cnf' Unconfined Conzpresshe Strength = 306 kPu Slzeur Strengtlt = 49 kP[l Initiul VoidRutio = 1.052Averuge(Re?)Conzpression Index = 0.151 tion of Consolidation Coefficient Ratio Void Pressure tion (cm'/s) Wa) 1.25 0.985 27 3.34 0.954 75 4.91 x loJ x 10" Vertical Hydraulic (m/s) 2.15 x 10.~ x 10" 172 365 753 0.912 0.863 0.801 1.38 x 10"' 9.26 x 10" 1140 0.761 4.29 x 10.' 3.57 x 10." 1914 0.706 3.92 x 10.; 2.59 x 10." 1.78 x 10" 3.37 x 10." 2.69 x 10." 1.18 x 10." Drive 24A Depth = 45.8n1 Lithology - 'Silty Sun# Specific Gruvity of Gruins = 2.68 Dry Bulk Density = 1.59 g/cnz3 Shew Strength = 2 7 kp(1 Unconfined Conzpressivestrengtlt = >431 kPu Initial Void Rutio = 0.686 Averuge (Re?)ConzpressionIndex = 0.109 of Consolidation Coefficient Ratio Void Pressure (Wa) 27 75 0.605 2.69 0.569 (cm'/s) 3.07 x 10-3 2.21 x 10-3 Vertical Hydraulic (m/s) 1.39 x 10.' x 10.~ 172 0.53 1.32 x lo3 4.91 x 10"' 365 0.489 1.25 x lo3 2.40 x 10"' 753 0.454 1.04 x lo3 6.75 x 10" 1.24 x 10"' x 10." 1140 7.77 0.428 Drise 3 7A Depth = 72.4~11 Lithology - 'SiltyClay' SpeciJc Gruvity of Groins = 2.71 Dry Bulk Density = 1.86 g/cm' Unconfined Conzpressive Strength = 396 kPu Shear Strength = 69 kpn Averuge(Re?)Conzpression Index = 0.I09 Initiul VoidRutio = 0.457 0.406 Coefficient of Consolidation (cm'/s) 1.11 x lo3 2.40 x 10" 172 0.381 1.95 x 10' 365 753 0.344 0.287 1.77 x 10' 9.10 x 10' Consolidation Pressure (Pa) 0.422 27 75 Void Ratio 5.11 I 1914 4.50 5.11 x 10" 0.259 1140 I I I 0.221 I 4.46 x 10" Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity (m/s) 1.20 x 10.~ x 10"' lo-" 4.00 x lo-" 6.60 x I I 1.50 x 10." x 10.'' 2.60 x IO"' Drive 38A Depth = 74.2n1 Litltology - 'Sun# Specific Grmdty of Gruins = 2.66 Dry Bulk Density = 1.72 g/cnr' Sheur Strength = -Unconfined Conzpressive Strength = 26 kPu InitinlVoidRntio = 0.547 Averuge(Re?)Compression Int1.s = 0.033 Consolidation Pressure (Pa) 27 Void Ratio 0.511 Coefficient of Consolidation (cm?/s) 7.80 x 10" Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity (m/s) 9.80 x 10' 75 0.496 6.04 x 10' 1.85 x 10.' 172 0.486 5.95 x 10.' 6.70 x 365 0.477 5.85 x 10.' 2.90 x lo9 753 0.466 5.76 x 10.' 1.70 x lo9 1140 0.46 1.39 x 10.' 2.49 x 10"' 1914 0.45 8.83 x 10" 1.20 x 10-l0 E-4 I Drise 40A Depth = 76.Snz Lithology - 'Very Fine Silt' Specific Gravity of Grains = 2.75 Dry Bulk Density = 1.33 g/cnz3 Unconfined Conzpressive strength = >431 kPa Shear Strength = 81 kPu Initial Void Rutio = 1.068 Average (Re?)Conzpression In& = 0.167 Consolidation Pressure (Wa) 48 Void Ratio 145 339 726 1500 I 3.47 Coefficient o f Consolidation (cm2/s) 3.41 x 10" Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity 0.921 1.48 x 10' 8.18 x lo-" 0.859 0.794 9.18 x 10" 6.19 x 10.' 2.89 x 10." 1.15 x 10." I 0.727 5.51 4.49 x 10-lo I ~~ x 10" x lo-" Drive 4 Depth = 78.Inz Lithology - 'Silt' Spec@ Grmity of Gruins = 2.71 Dry Bulk Density = 1.29 g/cnl" Unconfined Conzpressive Strength = >431 kPu Sheur Strength = j 6 kpu Initial Void Rutio = 1.101 Average (Re?)Conzpression Inrltx = 0.194 Consolidation Pressure Void Ratio Coefficient o f Consolidation (cm'/s) (@a) 3.85 1.009 x lo5 x lo3 x lo4 48 145 1.18 0.955 339 7.53 0.887 726 1500 0.719 B-5 Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity (m/s) 6.45 x 10.~ 6.40 x 10"' 2.25 x 10"' 3.01 x 10' 4.78 x 10." 9.19 x 10.; 7.43 x lo"? Drive 5 Depth = 97.3~12 Lithology - 'Fine Snnrl' Specific Gravity of Grains = 2.65 Dry Bulk Density = 1.75 g/cnz3 Unconfined Conlpressive Strength = >431 kPa Sheur Strength = 1 56 kpa Initial Void Ratio = 0.514 Average (Re?)Contpression Inrley = 0.105 of Consolidation Coefficient Ratio Void Pressure P a ) 48 ion I 145 0.435 339 0.411 726 1500 I 0.347 I (cm'/s) 6.37 x 10.~ 3.41 x 10" 2.32 x 10" 1.3s x lo5 7.85 x 10" Vertical Hydraulic I (m/s) 1.23 x 10.' 1.89 x 10.~ 5.24 x 10"' 1.18 x 3.99 x 10" Drise90CDepth = 154.5n1 Lithology - 'Silt/Cluy ' Specific Gruvity of Grains = 2.70 D y Bulk Density = 1.48 g/cnz3 Sheur Strength = I56 kPu Unconfined Compressive Strength = >431 kPa Initid Void Ratio = 0.824 Average (Re?)Conzpression Inrlev = 0.122 ion 8.10 Consolidation Pressure (Wa) 0.766 48 145 Coefficient of Void Ratio (cm'/s) x 10" 4.88 x IO" 1.36 x 10" 2.55 1.15 x 10" 6.74 x 10" 0.728 339 0.684 726 0.636 1500 0.583 B-6 Vertical Hydraulic 8.38 x loLo 1.67 x 10"' x 10"' 1.36 x 10.'' 7.31 x 10"' Drive 93B Deptlt = 159,2nt Lithology - ‘FineSand’ Specific Gravity of Grains = 2.66 Dry Bulk Density = 1.81 g/cm’ VnconJinerl Conzpressive Strength = -Shear Strength = -Initiul Void Ratio = 0,470 Average (Re?) Conpression Inrlev = 0.122 Consolidation Pressure (kw 48 Void Ratio 0.433 Coefficient of Consolidation (cm’/s) 5.98 x 10” Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity (m/s) 5.11 x 145 0.411 5.75 x 10” 1.45 x 10.’ 339 0.395 5.62 x 10.’ 5.67 x 1 0 ’ ~ 726 0.377 0.357 x 10” x 10” 1500 Note: 2.56 x 10.’ 4.66 6.97 x 10”’ 2.41 Unconfined compressive strength was measured using a SOILTEST pocket devicewas used toobtainshearstrength penetrometer. A SOILTESTtorvaneshear values. Drive 4 (78.1111) and Drive 5 (97.3111) samples were obtained from a borehole offset approximately 6m fromthecoring location. Only select intervalswerecored in this borehole, which was used for placement of monitoring well piezometers. B-7 Drive 20 Consolidation Test Results: Void Ratio and Coefficient of Consolidation vs Applied Pressure Consolidation Pressure (kPa) B-8 Drive 20 Consolidation Test Results: Vertical Hydraulic Conductivitty vs Applied Pressure G z 1.OE-8 Y % e > 0 3.OE-9 1.OE-9 z 7 =I 3.OE-10 0 ".-- 1.OE-I0 0 3 2 -a 3.OE-11 - -m 1.OE-11 F -0 3.OE-12 3 - 1.OE-12 20 I 50 I I , , I I I I I , , I 500 1000 Consolidation Pressure (kPa) 100 200 B-9 I 2000 5000 Drive 24A Consolidation Test Results: Void Ratio and Coefficient of Consolidation vs Applied Pressure -3.OE-3 5 0.65 - 3.5E-3 m (Y < 0.60 - > 0 a =A 2.5E-3 0.55 - 2 0.50 3 0 F m U 2.OE-3 5 v) S - 0 1.5E-3 0 Y S 0.45 0.40 20 a, I 50 I , * , I 100 I 200 1000 I 500 I 1 1 1 1 ' I.OE-3 :E 5.OE-4 2000 %0 0 Drive 24A Consolidation Test Results: Vertical Hydraulic Conductivitty vs Applied Pressure '.0E-7 ~ 1.OE-8 1.OE-9 : .-0 3 E 'E3 > 1.OE-IO - 1.OE-11 I (11 0 i Consolidation Pressure (kPa) B-11 Drive 37A Consolidation Test Results: Void Ratio and Coefficient of Consolidation vs Applied Pressure 0.45 - 7 -1.OE-3 5 1.2E-3 v) N C - 0.40 - - a I 0 0.35 - Y m Yi 2 0.30 3 - 6.OE-4 v) S 0 - 4.OE-4 0 .w 8 0.25 0.20 20 8.OE-4 0’ A .-0 - 2.OE-4 50 100 500 200 I000 Consolidation Pressure (kPa) B-12 2000 - O.OE+O 5000 .-al .o %0 0 Drive 37A Consolidation Test Results: Vertical Hydraulic Conductivitty vs Applied Pressure Consolidation Pressure (kPa) Drive 38A Consolidation Test Results: Void Ratio and Coefficient of Consolidationvs Applied Pressure 0.52 0.51 I -5 i - 8.OE-2 0.50 - a .- 1. n - '0 0.49 - E c 0 - 6.OE-2 P m I . I d 2 0.48 - 3 0.47 ln - -0 E ln S 6 a 4.OE-2 0 0.46 - 4- S 2.OE-2 .$ 5 0.45 - 0 i 0.44 20 LC 50 I00 200 500 I000 Consolidation Pressure (kPa) B-14 2000 O.OE+O 5000 0 Drive 38A Consolidation Test Results: Vertical Hydraulic Conductivitty vs Applied Pressure 1.OE-9 1.OE-I 0 1 .OE-11 50 20 I I , , , I 100 I I 200 500 t , , , I 1000 Consolidation Pressure (kPa) B-15 I 2000 5000 Drive 40A Consolidation Test Results: Void Ratio and Coefficient of Consolidation vs Applied Pressure 1.oo 4.OE-4 - 0.95 - - 4.' 0.90 - s 3.5E-4 'E 3.OE-4 & * 0 zl 2 0.85 D .3 0.80 - 0.75 0.70 20 1.OE-4 Za, .- V I 50 I , , , I 100 I I 200 500 I Consolidation Pressure (kPa) B-16 I , , I 1000 O.OE+O 2000 Drive 40A Consolidation Test Results: Vertical Hydraulic Conductivitty vs Applied Pressure B-17 Drive 4 Consolidation Test Results: Void Ratio and Coefficient of Consolidation vs Applied Pressure 1 < .oo 5.0E-3 I a 0.95 S I 3.OE-3 =O 0.90 2 'c1 0.85 8 0.80 t- 0 m x -0 v) 2.OE-3 0- 6 S e 0 Y - 1.OE-3 0.75 - S $ E (u 0 0.70 20 100 I 50 I , , , I 200 500 Consolidation Pressure (kPa) B-18 1000 O.OE+O 2000 Drive 4 Consolidation Test Results: Vertical Hydraulic Conductivitty vs Applied Pressure Z 2 1.OE-8 c v .-h> .w ! = I v 3 ‘c1 u V 3 3.OE-9 - 1.OE-9 7 3.OE-10 1.OE-10 : 2 n > 3.OE-11 - - I 0 3 1.OE-11 : 3 3.OE-1220 I 50 , 1 1 1 I 1 I I 100 200 500 Consolidation Pressure (kPa) I I I I 1000 2000 B-19 - Drive 5 Consolidation Test Results: Void Ratio and Coefficient of Consolidation vs Applied Pressure 7.OE-3 In a 6.OE-3 0.50 0 Y 5.OE-3 > I: 0 A 0.45 z 2 3 2 4.OE-3 % E 3.OE-3 0.40 2.OE-3 2 0 e 0 0.35 0 0.30 20 50 I00 200 500 Consolidation Pressure (kPa) B-20 1000 O.OE+O 2000 0 Drive 5 Consolidation Test Results: Vertical Hydraulic Conductivitty vs Applied Pressure G 2 3.OE-8 v > e > .- . I d 0 3 1.OE-8 7 3.OE-9 - v 8 o 1.OE-9 : 0 0 =3 3.OE-IO 2 I .-E2 1.OE-10 7 3.OE-11 ’ >”50 1.OE-1120 I I , , I I I 100 200 500 , I Consolidation Pressure (kPa) B-2 1 , , , I 1000 2000 Drive 9OC Consolidation Test Results: Void Ratio and Coefficient of Consolidation vs Applied Pressure - 0.80 0.75 I 1.OE-3 u) G c E - 8.OE-4 -2 > 0 a C Az 0.70 - 6.OE-4 m 2 - rr" 2 0.65 3 4.OE-4 0 In S 8 P 0 . 4- C 0.60 - 2.OE-4 $ .- %0 .. 0.55 20 I 50 , 1 1 1 1 I I I 200 1000 500 Consolidation Pressure (kPa) 100 B-22 I I f 1 I O.OE+O 2000 Drive 9OC Consolidation Test Results: Vertical Hydraulic Conductivitty vs Applied Pressure Consolidation Pressure (kPa) B-23 Drive 93B Consolidation Test Results: Void Ratio and Coefficient of Consolidationvs Applied Pressure 0.44 I 7.OE-2 fn a < E 0.42 - 6.OE-2 -2 > 0 a & z S 0.40 - 2 0.38 9 5.OE-2 m u0 fn I 4.0 E-2 v0 * S 3.OE-2 0.36 11 0.34 20 ~ 50 100 200 500 Consolidation Pressure (kPa) B-24 1000 2.OE-2 2000 .E s$ 0 0 Drive 93B Consolidation Test Results: Vertical B-25 - Section C Triaxial Permeability Test Results Triaxial Hydraulic Conductivity Procedures for Recompacted Samples The hydraulic conductivity of recompacted samples from the 98thstreetcorewas measured in a triaxial cell using the constant head method (Das, 1983). Samples that appeared to be visually representative of the sandy portions of the core were chosen for triaxial permeability testing,although we discovered that many of these sampleshad appreciable finegrained components. (See particle size distribution data provided in this section.) Samples that contained very coarse sand granules were not selected in order to make sure that the typical grain size was much smaller than the diameter of the triaxial samples. Our original intention was to use trimmed undisturbed samples; however, the sandy materials were brittle and intact samples could not be removed from thecore.Each sample was manually disaggregated and homogenized, then recompactedin a cylindricalmold to a length of7.4 to 8.6 cm and a diameter of3.6 cm. Hydraulicconductivity was measured for flowparallel to the long axis of the sample (i.e., perpendicular to the direction of compaction). The hydraulic conductivity was measured under confining pressures of approximately 69, 207, 345, 483, and 621 Wa. The head difference for all tests was 1.07 m, which produced an average pore water pressure of approximately 10 kPa. The permeant was tap water. Trials with smallerheaddifferences produced infinitesimallysmallflow rates andwould have resulted in unacceptably long test durations. Because the triaxial cell serves as a flexible walled permeameter and the sample is encased in only a thin latex membrane, attempts to saturate the sample inan emptycellandheaddifferenceinexcess of 1 m resulted in sample liquefaction. Therefore, we could not measure hydraulic conductivity values for zero confining pressure using the triaxial cell. Each confining pressure was maintained for only a short time, generally less than an hour, so the results obtained represent values for the unconsolidated state. References: Das, B. M. 1983. Advanced Soil Mechanics. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. Washington, DC. 5 11 pages. c-1 Tabulated Results of Unconsolidated-Drained Triaxial HydraulicConductivity Testing of Recompacted Samples from the98th Street Core Note: Axial load represents the force exerted by the specimen on the loading ram as the cell pressure is increased. It is negative for compression andpositive for tension. Drive 14B Depth = 29.9nt Confining Pressure 69 I (kPa) = 1803 kg/nz3 Hydraulic Conductivity 7.15 x 10” Sample Length (m/s) = Z40 cnz Axial Load (kg,) 0.5 207 345 2.47 x 10.~ 2.05 x 10” -0.5 -2.3 483 1.88 x 10” -4.1 I 621 Drive 17B Depth =3 I 1.73 x IO’ 5 . h Packed Density = 2023 k g h ’ ConfiningPressure (@a) 6.51 Packed Density Sanzple Length = 7.90 cnz [HydraulicConductivity (m/s)l 69 I -5.9 x lo6 Axial Load (kg,) 0.5 ~~ 207 I 4.65 x I 345 483 Drive 21B Depth I 3.80 x 1 0 6 3.27 x 2.88 x lo6 621 = 41.5,~ ConfiningPressure (@a) Packed Density -2.3 -4.1 -5.9 = 2184 k g h ’ IHydraulicConductivity Snntple Lengtlz = 8.34 cnz (m/s)I Axial Load (kg,) 69 2.31 x 0.5 207 1.73 x -0.9 345 1.42 x -2.3 483 1.21 x -4.1 621 1.04 x 1 0 6 -5.9 c-2 ~~ -0.5 I Drive 23A Depth = 44.8n1Puckerl Confining Pressure (Wa) 69 3.35 x -0.9 345 2.73 x 2.32 x -2.7 -4.5 I 621 = 48.8n1 Confining Pressure (kPa) 69 I 2.02 x lo6 Pucked Density = 1996 (m/s) = 1.40 x -0.5 345 1.01 x -2.7 483 s.11 x 10” -4.1 I Confining Pressure (kPa) I 7.04 x 10.~ = 2020 Iig/nlJSunzple IHydraulic Conductivity (m/s)I -5 Axial Load (kgr) 1.47 x 0.9 207 1.22 x -0.9 I Drise 27B Depth I 1.03 x 8.80 x 10.~ I -3.2 -4.1 = 52. 7n1 Pucker1 Density = 1828 kg/nz3 Sunlple Lengtlt = 8.28 cnz Confining Pressure (kPa) 69 Hydraulic Conductivity 2.05 x (m/s) Axial Load (kg,) 1.4 207 1.69 x -1.4 345 1.57 x -2.3 483 1.49 x -4.1 621 1.45 x -5.9 C-3 I Length = 8.10 cnz 69 345 483 Z91 cnz Axial Load (kgr) 0 207 621 I -6.4 kg/nz3 Sample Length Hydraulic Conductivity 3.10 x IO6 Drive 25B Depth = 4 9 . 4 ~ ~ Puckerl Density I Axial Load (kgr) 0.5 207 Drive 25A Depth I Sunlple Length = 8.56 cnz Hydraulic Conductivity (m/s) 4.67 x 483 I Density = I 773 kg/m’ I 86 Drive 33A Depilt = 62.2nz Confining Pressure 69 Packed Density = 1944 kg/nl’ (ma) Hydraulic Conductivity (m/s) 8.06 x 10‘~ Axial Load (kg,) 0.9 345 5.09 x 10.~ 3.56 x 10.~ -0.5 -2.7 483 2.1s x lo7 -4.1 621 2.37 x lo7 -5.9 207 Drive 38A Suntple Length = 8.30 cnz Depth = 7 4 . h Pucketl Density = I726 kg/nz’ Sunzple Lengilt ConfiningPressure (kPa) IHydraulicConductivity (m/s)I I = 8.51 2.55 x lo6 0.9 207 2.76 x lo7 -1.4 345 1.95 X 10” -3.2 I Drive 55B Depth = 102.lnz Packed Confining Pressure 69 207 345 483 621 I 9.80 x 10.’ cnz Axial Load (kg,) 69 621 1 I -5 Density = 1822 kg/nz‘ Suntple Length = 7.40 cnz (ma) Hydraulic Conductivity x 1.49 x 1.34 x 1.23 x 1.15 x lo6 c-4 (m/s) Axial Load (kg,) 1.4 -0.5 -2.3 ~~ -4.1 -5.9 Triaxial Hydraulic Conductivity Drive 14B at Depth = 29.9m Initial Density = 1803 kg/mA3 c-5 Mechanical Sieve Analysis of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample Drive 14B: 29.6m-30.lm Sample Weight = 140.29 grams Sieye Number 20 Grain Diameter I 40 60 I 140 I I 200 I 120 I I - I 0.42 80 100 0.84 I I 0.25 0.18 I 0.1 I I 0.07 I 0.15 0.12 PAN mm = millimeters g = grams I I Retained Soil Weight Cumulative Retained Soil Weight 0.25 0.25 7.92 8.17 5.82 38.61 26.28 46.78 33.35 73.06 52.08 20.81 11.22 93.87 66.91 105.09 74.91 13.53 Cumulative Percent Passing Percent Retained I I I 84.55 10.12 128.74 91.77 11.11 139.85 99.69 C-6 I 94.18 66.65 47.92 33.09 25.09 15.45 8.23 - Particle Size Distributionof Triaxial Permeability Test Sample 98th St. Core Drive 14B: 29.6m-30.1m - 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 f- 30 20 . .~ I 10 OL 0.01 .~ 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 . . 0.2 Grain Diameter (mm) 0.3 0.5 1 Triaxial Hydraulic Conductivity Drive 17B at Depth = 35.7m Initial Density = 2023 kg/mA3 t \ I 3E-6 Confining Pressure (kPa) c-8 Mechanical Sieve Analysis of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample Drive 17B: 35.4m-36.0m Sample Weight = 139.76 grams Grain Diameter Retained Soil Weight (mm') (g') (g) 20 0.84 0.35 0.35 40 0.42 4.43 60 0.25 24.82 29.6 21.18 78.82 so 0.18 27.73 57.33 41.02 58.98 Sieye Number 100 I 18.17 120 140 200 PAN I 0.15 I 15.05 Retained Soil Weight Cumulative Cumulative Percent Passing Percent Retained 0.25 3.42 I 64.79 72.38 0.12 0.1 15.13 105.68 0.07 23.15 128.83 - 10.7 139.53 I 51.79 90.55 mm = millimeters g = grams c-9 99.75 4.78 I 96.58 48.21 35.21 75.62 24.38 7.82 99.84 - 92.18 Particle Size Distribution of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample 98th St. Core - Drive 17B: 35.4m-36.Om 100 90 n $ 80 W cr) ? & S 70 . I m 60 m 2 50 * S 40 8 30 tj e 20 10 OL 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 Grain Diameter (mm) 0.3 0.5 1 Triaxial Hydraulic Conductivity Drive 21B at Depth = 41.5m Initial Density = 2184 kg/mA3 I ’CI 2.6E-6 00 2.4E-6 -2.2E-6 a 2E-6 E 1.8E-6 .-a> 1.6E-6 1.4E-6 3 1.2E-6 E 2 . U Y 0 0 - - -2 a 1E-6 I” 8E-7 0 2 I I I00 200 1 I I I 300 400 500 700600 Confining Pressure (kPa) c-11 Triaxial Hydraulic Conductivity Drive 23A at Depth = 44.8 Initial Density = 1773 kg/mA3 5 5E-6 4.5E-6 v) 'i: 4E-6 a , .w 3.5E-6 2 3E-6 - E Y > P 'CJ C ".-- 2.5E-6 - 0 0 2E-6 - 3 E 'CJ * 1.5E-6 I I 0 I I I I 100 400300200 500 Confining Pressure (kPa) c-12 I 600 700 Mechanical Sieve Analysis of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample Drive 23A: 44.5m-45.lm Sample Weight = 141.71 grams Sieve Number 40 Grain Diameter I 60 120 I I 140 I so 100 I 200 I I I 0.42 0.25 I I 0.12 I I 0.1 I 0.18 0.15 0.07 I Retained Cumulative Soil Cumulative Weight Retained Soil Weight I 1.11 14.36 I I 16.42 i I 17.76 I 25.79 24.22 20.68 I I I mm = millimeters g = grams c-13 1.32 15.68 Percent Passing I Percent Retained I 82.1 1 I I 99.87 I 41.47 65.69 120.55 I I I 0.93 11.06 I 99.07 88.94 57.94 I I 42.06 70.47 I 29.53 29.26 46.36 85.07 I I I 70.74 53.64 14.93 II Particle Size Distribution of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample 98th St. Core - Drive 23A: 44.5m-45.1m 100 90 n 80 W 0 70 ? S z'iii 60 2 e * S 50 40 30 e 20 10 6.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 Grain Diameter (mm) 0.3 0.5 1 Triaxial Hydraulic Conductivity Drive 25A at Depth = 48.8m Initial Density = 1996 kg/mA3 Confining Pressure (kPa) C-15 Triaxial Hydraulic Conductivity Drive 25B at Depth = 49.4m Initial Density = 2020 kg/mA3 5 1.6E-6 3tn 1.5E-6 % 1.4E-6 1.3E-6 .-> 1.2E-6 0 53 1.lE-6 0 .cI Y 'E) 0 1E-6 - 0 2a 9E-7 E 'E) I 8E-7 l 0 I I I I 100300 200 400 500 Confining Pressure (kPa) C-16 600 Mechanical Sieve Analysis of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample Drive 25B: 49.0m-49.7m Sample Weight = 146.21 grams Sieve Number I I I 20 I 60 I I 80 I 100 I 140 200 I I 40 120 I Grain Diameter I I 0.84 Retained Cumulative Cumulative Soil Weight Retained Soil I 0 I 0 Percent Passing Percent Retained I 0 I 100 I 0.42 I 0.48 I 0.48 I 0.33 I 99.67 0.25 I 1 I 7.3 1 I I 5 I 95 I 0.18 I 6.83 0.15 I 15.35 24.93 I 22.66 47.59 I 15.5 32.55 I 84.5 67.45 I 0.12 0.1 0.07 PAN 1 mm = millimeters I I 14.49 19.97 I I 62.08 82.05 I I I 11.38 I 93.43 I I 51.7 I 145.13 I g = grams C-17 42.46 56.12 I I I 63.9 I 99.26 I 57.54 43.88 36.1 - II Particle Size Distribution of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample 98th St. Core - Drive 25B: 49.Om-49.7m 100 90 n $ 80 W cr) ?S z'z 70 t 60 n 50 .cI C 40 30 5 20 n ~- I 10 OL 0.01 ... 0.02 0.03 0.05 0. I " 0.2 Grain Diameter (mm) 0.3 0.5 1 Triaxial Hydraulic Conductivity Drive 27B at Depth = 52.7m Initial Density = 1828 kg/mA3 'El 0 0 0 m "- 2.1E-6 2E-6 - 3E 1.9E-6 L - 1.8E-6 % > a 1.7E-6 - 'El 5 1.6E-6 0 0 3 1.5E-6 - E 'El 1.4E-6 I 0 I I00 I I I I I 200 300 400 500 700600 Confining Pressure (kPa) C-19 Mechanical Sieve Analysis of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample Drive 27B: 52.6m-53.2m Sample Weight = 153.17 grams Number I 60 Diameter I I I I 0.25 0.12 200 I I 0.07 PAN mm = millimeters o = grams Retained Soil Weight I I 3.63 I 29.94 29.92 33.57 63.49 II 25.34 88.83 14.61 Weight I I Cumulative Percent Passing Percent Retained 2.37 21.92 I I 97.63 78.08 41.45 I 58.55 I 57.99 I 42.01 103.44 II 67.53 .~ I 32.47 I 18.82 122.26 I I 16.89 139.15 I 79.82 90.85 20.1 8 9.15 I 13.34 152.49 ~ c-20 I I ~~ ~ ~ ~ 99.56 I I II I ~ ~~ - I I Particle Size Distribution of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample 98th St. Core - Drive 27B: 52.6m-53.2m 100 90 n 80 W 13) (?S . I -v) 70 60 n 50 C 40 30 n 20 10 ~ -" Grain Diameter (mm) . I " Triaxial Hydraulic Conductivity Drive 33A at Depth = 62.2m Initial Density = 1944 kg/mA3 s 1E-60 0 Q, v) I .w E" 7E-7 - v S' 5E-7 > z 0 3 'CI E 6.- 3E-7 0 3 E m I 2E-7 0 100 200 400300 500 Confining Pressure (kPa) c-22 600 700 Mechanical Sieve Analysis of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample Drive 33A: 61.9m-62.5m Sample Weight = 152.25 grams 120 I 0.12 0.1 140 0.07 200 PAN mm = millimeters g = grams 11.58 75.25 114.57 24.75 11.43 126 82.76 17.24 7.16 133.16 87.46 12.54 99.64 - 151.7 c-23 18.54 Particle Size Distribution of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample 98th St. Core - Drive 33A: 61.8m-62.5m 100 90 n $ 80 U 0) 70 v) 60 50 P g.- S n S 40 30 n 20 10 Grain Diameter (mm) Triaxial Hydraulic Conductivity Drive 38A at Depth = 74.4m Initial Density = 1726 kg/mA3 n E: 0 0 5E-6 a3 - v) .I- 2E-6 -1E:1E-6 0 : 5E-7 a 'CI 0 2E-7 - 0 5 IE-7 : E 'CI I 5E-8 l 0 100 I I I I 200 300 400 500 Confining Pressure (kPa) c-2s I 600 700 Mechanical Sieve Analysis of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample Drive 38A: 74.lm-74.7m Sample Weight = 137.98 grams Sieve Number 20 40 60 I Grain Diameter Retained Soil Weight Cumulative Retained Soil Weight (mm') (g') tg) 0.12 I I 0.42 0.25 I I I 21.12 I mm = millimeters g = grams C-26 Cumulative Percent Passing Percent Retained (%) 0.12 0.84 0.09 I 3 1.45 I (Oh) 99.91 I 22.79 I 96.86 77.21 3.14 4.33 4.21 Particle Size Distribution of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample 98th St. Core - Drive 38A: 74.lm-74.7m 100 90 n $ 80 W .- v) v) 60 2 50 * S 40 ? S N 4 70 30 5 e 20 10 OL 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0. I 0.2 'Grain Diameter (mm) L 0.3 0.5 1 Triaxial Hydraulic Conductivity Drive 55B at Depth = 102.1m Initial Density = 1822 kg/mA3 %35 3! 2E-6 - 1.8E-6 a 1.6E-6 L \ CI v > z > 0 3 'El 1.4E-6 - S 0"0 1.2E-6 - -.-s 2 'El r IE-6 I 0 200100 I I I 300 600500400 C-28 I I 700 Mechanical Sieve Analysis of Triaxial Permeability Test Sample Drive 55B: 101.8m-102.4m Sample Weight = 142.14 grams c Sieve Number -1 I I I I 1 Grain Diameter Retained Soil Weight I Cumulative Cumulative Percent Passin Retained Soil Percent Retained Weight 0.1s I 0.13 I 2.65 I 20.24 I 0.42 I 3.58 3.76 I 0.25 I 25.01 28.77 I 38.09 66.86 I 17.62 84.48 I 16.24 100.72 I 70.86 I I 79 I 100 0.15 I 120 0.12 I 140 0.1 I 11.57 112.29 200 0.07 129.04 I 90.78 I 9.22 I 16.75 12.51 141.55 I 99.58 I - g = grams C-29 59.43 I 79.76 I PAN mm = millimerers I 97.35 0.18 I 47.04 99.87 52.96 40.57 29.14 21 Particle Size Distribution of Triaxial Permeability TestSample 98th St. Core - Drive 55B: 101.8m-102.4m 100 90 n $ 80 v GI ? g.-S 70 v) v) 2 60 50 * S 40 L 30 20 10 OL 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 Grain Diameter (mm) 0.3 0.5 I - Section D Composite Sample Particle Size Distribution Data Particle Size Distribution Analysis Mechanical Sieve Analysis: Prior to sieving,samples were broken-up with a mortar and pestle. A standard set of sieves were used, including numbers 4, 10, 20, 40, 60, 140, and 200. The sample portion retained in each sieve was weighed to determine the distribution of gravel and sand size particles. Fines were collected in a pan placed at the bottom of the stacked sieves. After dry sieving, the fines (silt/clay) were set aside for later use in hydrometer analysis. Hydrometer Analysis: Hydrometer analysis was used to measure the silt and clay distribution of the sample that passed through the number 200 sieve. The fines collected in the pan during mechanical sieving were soaked overnight in 125 mL of sodium hexametaphosphate solution in order to disperse the grains. Afterwards, the suspension was placed in a blender for 10 minutes for hrther dispersion. Next, the suspension was diluted to 1000 mL withdistilled water, placedin a hydrometer cylinder, and the test conducted using a 152H hydrometer. A hydrometer correction of -3 was used to account for the impact of sodium hexametaphosphate on solution density. The following two equations were used for hydrometer analysis of grain size, d, in millimeters and percent finer than, P,: Pf=-I OOnR WS where N is the coefficient of viscosity in poises for water at test temperature, L is hydrometer effective depth in centimeters, G, is the specific gravity of the soil solids (assumed to be 2.65), G!\. is the specific gravity of water at test temperature, t is time in minutes, a is ratio of Gs to 2.65, R is the corrected hydrometer reading, and W, is the dry weight in grams of the sample usedin the hydrometer analysis. Wray (1986) provides a thorough description of particle size distribution analysis. Gradation Analysis: Sample gradation was determined after calculating the coefficient of curvature, C,, and the coefficient of uniformity, C,. Equations for both coefficients are as follows: D-1 where D,, is the grain diameter at 10 % passing, D,, is the grain diameter at 30 YOpassing, and D,, is the grain diameter at 60 % passing. A sandy sample is considered well-oraded if If either of these conditions do not hold, then the sample is said to be uniformlv-zraded. References: Wray, W. K. 1986. Measuring Engineering Properties of Soil. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 276 pages. Note: Thesesamples(Units 1-21) appear to be composite rotary drill cuttings obtained from the borehole offset approximately 6 meters from the coring location. If this is the case, residual drilling mud may skew the overall results. Coring was done for stratigraphic information, while the rotary drill borehole was used for placement of monitoring well piezometers. D-2 Percentage of Gravel, Sand, and Fines Percent Sample Gravel Percent Sand Percent Silt andClay (greater than 2 mm') (2 mm to 0.074 mm) (less than 0.074 mm) % % YO 5.9 84.5 Unit 1 (452m-457111) 0.9 Unit 2 (426111-452m) 0.7 93.4 Unit 3 (409m-426111) 9.7 Unit 4 (393m-409m) 4.3 0.9 1.2 89.4 94.5 Unit 5 (380111-393m) 8.8 85.3 Unit 6 (328m-380m) 0.5 Unit 7 (310111-328111) 6.5 87.4 Unit 8 (240111-310111) 3.7 91.0 Unit 9 (229111-240111) 14.3 76.6 Unit 10 (216111-229m) 23.7 63.7 Unit 11 (190111-216111) 13.6 78.4 I 5.9 4.2 mm = millimeters D-3 6.1 5.3 9.1 12.6 8.0 95.3 Coefficients of Curvature, Coefficients of Uniformity, and Grading I Sample ICoefficient of Curvature ICoefficient of Uniformity1 ~~ Unit 1 (452111-457111) 1.32 4.00 2.40 Unit 2 (426111-452111) ~~~ Uniform 1.20 Uniform Unit 3 (409111-426m) 0.86 3.00 Uniform Unit 4 (393111-409111) 1.47 3.40 Uniform 3.17 Unit 5 (3801x1-393111) Unit 6 (328m-3SOm) Unit 7 (310m-328m) 1.19 Unit 8 (240m-310111) 1.16 2.69 Unit 9 (229m-240111) Unit 10 (216111-229111) Unit 11 (190m-216m) I 0.29 6.67 8.24 .~ 0.85 I 1.52 1.23 Uniform 2.33 2.70 I Grading Uniform 0.95 Uniform ~ 13 1.33 I 1.47 I Unit 15 (102111-134111) 0.88 Unit (163m-190m) (141111-163m) (134m-141m) 14 IUnit I 0.74 ~ I I I 12 I Unit Uniform I I I I 4.70 9.25 5.33 Uniform Tiniform ~~~~ Uniform Well Uniform 7.55 3.00 Uniform Unit 16 (72m-102m) 2.74 1.04 Uniform Unit 17 (56m-72m) 2.84 1.13 Uniform Unit 18 (30m-56m) Unit 19 (24m-30m) 2.78 1.00 2.70 D-4 Uniform 1.07 I ~ Uniform Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #1: 452m-457m (1483'-1500') Date: 5/29/97 Sample Weight = 150 grams I 100 0.15 465 511.9 46.9 81.2 54.13 45.87 140 0.1 242.3 266.4 24.1 105.3 70.2 29.8 200 0.07 358.9 381.7 22.8 128.1 392 21.8 149.9 PAN 370.2 mm = millimeters g = grams D-5 14.6 99.93 - 85.4 s) Hydrometer Analysis Unit #1: 452m-457m (1483'-1500') Date: 6/2/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 21.8 grams Overall Sample Weight = 150 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H El;~psedTime Actual Corrected Hydrometer Hydrometer ReadingReading (-3) ("Celsius) Water Specific Viscosity of Tem~~erature Gravity of Wbter at Test Water at Test Teml~er;~ture Tempernture Percent Smaller Percent Smaller (Overall (Hydrometer Sample) Saml~le (centimeters) (millimeters) (minutes) ("/) ("/) 0.25 25 22 28 0.99623 0.00836 12.2 0.0869 100 . 0.5 21 18 28 0.99623 0.00836 12.9 0.0632 82.6 12 240 I 990 I Grain Diameter L 1500 8 I 7.5 I 7 5 I 4.5 I 4 28 I 28 I 28 0.99623 I 0.99623 I 0.99623 I 0.00836 22.9 0.00836 I 0.00836 15.2 I 15 15.1 I 0.0015 0.0013 I 20.6 18.3 I 3.3 3 2.7 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. MonitoringWell - Unit I:452m-457m 0~0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) 1 O I Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #2: 426m-452m (1399'-1483') Date: 6/6/97 Sample Weight= 150 grams Weight Sieve + Retained Soil Retained Cumulative Soil Weight Retained Soil Weight Cumulative Percent Retained Percent Passing 536.2 499.5 500.5 1 1 0.67 99.33 304.1 305.5 1.4 2.4 1.6 98.4 391.8 400.4 8.6 7.33 92.67 403.3 440.5 37.2 11 48.2 32.13 67.87 527.5 62.5 110.7 73.8 26.2 242.3 263.4 21.1 131.8 87.87 12.13 358.9 368.2 9.3 141.1 94.07 370.2 379.3 0.42 200 0.07 PAN ~~ I ~ I 9.1 mm = millimeters g = grams D-S I 150.2 I 100.13 I 5.93 - I Hydrometer Analysis Unit #2: 426m-452m (1399'-1483') Date: 6/9/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 9.1 grams Overall Sample Weight = 150 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well- Unit 2: 426m-452m ..... 100 ....go ............... 80 70 ........ .... . " ~.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 60 _" 50 40 - 30 - 20 10 ...... ~ - " - .~ " ._ .... ............. - ... 1 7 " " c ........ n 0~001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) 1 O I Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #3: 409111-426111(1341'-1399') Date: 6/6/97 Sample Weight = 150 grams Sieve Number 4 I 10 20 200 I 1 I Grain Diameter Sieve Weight @mi) (g? 4.75 535.1 2 0.84 0.07 I I Retained Cumulative Sieve + Retained Soil Weight Retained Soil Weight Soil Weight 525.9 524.5 404.3 280.6 I I 1.4 I I I 1.4 1 I I 0.93 I I I 99.07 7.6 16.5 25.5 17 83 392.3 297.1 425.7 33.4 58.9 39.27 60.73 243.7 280.6 36.9 95.8 63.87 36.13 297.9 320.6 238 254.9 PAN 349.9 mm = millimeters g = grams ~ 364.3 I I 22.7 16.9 14.4 D-11 I I I 118.5 135.4 149.8 I I 6 Percent Passing 411.9 I 9 Cumulative Percent Retained 79 90.27 99.87 I I I 94 I I 21 9.73 - I Hydrometer Analysis Unit #3: 409m-426m (1341'-1399') Date: 6/9/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 14.4 grams Overall Sample Weight = 150 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H I (minutes) I Hydrometer Reading Corrected Water Specific Viscosity of Hydrometer Teml~erature Gravity of Water at Test Reading Water at Test Teml~erature Teml~ernture (-3) 15 I 24 Diameter Smaller Smaller Sample Sample) (centimeters) (millimeters) ('Celsius) w L I 0.9973 I 0.00916 I 13.3 0.095 0.0674 11.5 30 9.5 12 24 0.9973 0.00916 13.8 0.0484 10.5 24 0.9973 0.00916 14.1 0.0346 9.5 24 0.9973 0.00916 14.25 0.022 14.4 0.0156 14.7 0.0129 14.75 0.0091 14.8 0.0065 14.9 0.0032 15 0.0013 8.5 I 7 I 6.5 I 6 24 5 8.5 5.5 1560 25 5 I 24 I 24 I 24 I 0.9973 I 0.9973 0.9973 I 0.9973 24 I 25 0.00916 I 0.00916 I 0.00916 I 0.00916 I 0.99704 0.99704 I 0.00895 0.00895 I 72.9 I I 59 5.7 48.6 I 4.7 45.1 I 4.3 41.7 I I 38.2 34.7 I I 4 3.7 3.3 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well = Unit 3: 409m-426m Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #4: 393m-409m (1291'-1341') Date: 6/12/97 Sample Weight = 200 grams I mm = millimeters g = grams D-14 Hydrometer Analysis Unit #4: 393m-409m (1291’-1341’) Date: 6/13/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 8.5 grams Overall Sample Weight = 200 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H Elnpsed Time Actual Hydrometer Reading Corrected Water Viscosity of Specific Hydrometer Temperature Grwity of Water at Test Water at Test Temperature Reading (-3) Temperature (minutes) (“Celsius) (poises) U e cn L 0.25 11.5 8.5 25 0.5 11 8 25 0.99704 L Percent Smaller (Hydrometer Snml)le (centimeters) (millimeters) 0.00895 0.00895 Grain Diameter 0.99704 14.5 (“/I Percent Smnller (Overall Sample) (%) 0.0977 14.4 100 - 0.0693 94.1 4 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 4: 393m-409m 20 1- t - ___ "t A 0u0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) I I 1 10 Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #5: 380m-393m (1246'-1291') Date: 6/12/97 Sample Weight = 200 grams Retained Cumulative Cumulative Sieve + Retained Soil Weight Retained Soil Percent Soil Weight Weight Retained -1 + Percent Passing 93.35 II II I 528.8 1 I I 4.3 I I I 17.6 I I I 8.8 20 I 0.84 I 404.3 413 40 I 0.42 I 280.6 302.5 21.9 48.2 24.1 451.3 59 107.2 53.6 243.7 295.2 51.5 158.7 79.35 8.7 26.3 13.15 140 I 0.1 I 297.9 317 19.1 177.8 88.9 200 I 0.07 I 238 248.5 10.5 188.3 94.15 I I PAN 349.9 mm = millimeters 360.7 1 10.8 g = grams D-17 I 199.1 I 99.55 =-I 86.85 ~1 75.9 I 46.4 I I 20.65 Hydrometer Analysis Unit #5: 380m-393m (1246'-1291') Date: 6/13/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 10.8 grams Overall Sample Weight = 200 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H ~ Reading Water at Tes: I ('Celsius) I 11.5 5.517 30 I ("/I I 25 I 11 I 25 I 9.5 I 25 I 0.0681 100 0.99704 0.00895 I 14.25 I 0.0486 0.99704 0.00895 I 14.5 I 0.0347 0.00895 I 14.6 I 0.022 I 25 I 0.99704 6 I 25 I 0.99704 I I 14 I I - I 13.9 ("/) 100 0.00895 I Percent Smaller (Overall Sample) 0.096 0.99704 8.5 4.5 I 0.00895 I 25 I 0.99704 8 8.5 7.5 I I Percent Smaller (Hydrometer Sample ~~~~ ~ 25 0.99704 0.00895 14.9 0.01 13 50.9 2.8 25 0.99704 0.00895 15.1 0.0091 41.7 2.3 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 5: 380m-393m 0~0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) 1 Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #6: 328m-380m (1076'-1246') Date: 6/16/97 Sample Weight= 200 grams Sieve Number Grain Diameter (mml) II I 2 (d 536.2 ~ 4.75 536.2 0.9 I 0.45 311.3 I 7.2 8.1 I I 4.05 I 95.95 415.3 I 23.5 63.9 31.6 I84.2 15.8 I 95.5 I I 52.25 69.9 18.9 165.4 I 47.75 184.3 I 7.3 191.6 I 8.6 200.2 I 500.4 20 I 0.84 I 304.1 I 40 I 1 I 100 I I I I 140 0.15 0.1 0.07 I I I I I 465 242.3 358.9 PAN 370.2 mm = millimeters g = grams I 0.9 499.5 60 (g) I I 391.8 403.3 Retained 0 2 1 Passing Weight 0 I 0.42 0.25 ~ (s) 4 10 200 I Sieve + Retained Retained Soil Weight Soil Weight Sieve Weight I 467.2 I I I I 534.9 I I I 261.2 366.2 378.8 D-20 1 0 100 99.55 ~~ ~~ 82.7 92.15 95.8 100.1 ~ ~~~~ 17.3 I 7.85 I 4.2 - Hydrometer Analysis Unit #6: 328111-380111 (1076'-1246') Date: 6/17/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 8.6 grams Overall Sample Weight = 200 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H Elaltsetl Time Actual Corrected Water Viscosity of Sltecific Hydrometer Hydrometer Temperature Gravity of Water at Test Water at Test Temlteruture Reading Reading (-3) Temperature (minutes) ('Celsius) 0.25 13 10 0.5 12 9 25 25 (poises) L Grain Diameter Percent Smaller Sample (centimeters) (millimeters) Percent Smaller (Overall (Hydrometer Sample) (%) ("/) - 0.99704 0.00895 14.2 0.097 100 0.99704 0.00895 14.3 0.0689 100 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well = Unit 6: 328m-380m 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0~001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) 1 10 Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #7: 310m-328m (1017'-1076') Date: 6/16/97 Sample Weight = 193.8 grams Sieve Number Grain Diameter Sieve Weight (mm') (!33 4 I 10 I 60 100 140 200 I I I I I I 2 1 0.25 I 0.15 I 0.1 0.07 535.1 Sieve + Retained Cumulative Retained Soil Weight Retained Soil Soil Weight Weight (8) (g) Percent Passing (Oh) (%) 524.5 4.75539 533.1 I I 8.6 I 12.5 I 6.45 392.3 I I 33 I 77.7 I 40.09 243.7 I 297.9 I (g) Cumulative Percent Retained 238 425.3 302.7 325.1 I 256 3.9 I I I 59 I 27.2 18 PAN 349.9 11.9 361.8 mm = millimeters g = grams D-23 I 136.7 163.9 181.9 193.8 3.9 I I 2.01 97.99 ~~ 70.54 84.57 93.86 100 ~~ 93.55 I I I I I 59.91 ~~ ~~~ 29.46 15.43 6.14 - I Hydrometer Analysis Unit #7: 310111-328m (1017'-1076') Date: 6/17/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 11.9 grams Overall Sample Weight = 193.8 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H 25 I 0.99704 I 0.00895 I 14.7 25 I 0.99704 I 0.00895 1 14.7 58.8 I 0.0127 I 58.8 I 2.6 2.6 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 7: 3lOm-328m 0~001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) L I 10 Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #8: 240m-310m (786'-1017') Date: 6/18/97 Sample Weight = 200 grams Sieve Number Grain Diameter Sieve Weight Sieve + Retained Retained Soil Weight Retained Soil Soil Weight Weight 140 0.1 242.3 14.5 200 I 358.9 PAN 370.2 mm = millimeters g = grams 0.07 365.2 256.8183.2 6.3 10.5 D-26 380.7200 Cumulative Cumulative Percent Percent Passing Retained 91.6 8.4 94.75 189.55.25 100 - Hydrometer Analysis Unit #8: 240m-310m (786'-1017') Date:6/19/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 1 0 5 grams Overall Sample Weight = 200 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 8: 240m-3lOm Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #9: 229m-240m (751'-786') Date: 6/18/97 Sample Weight = 175 grams 100 0.15 140 I 243.7 27 1 27.3 134 76.57 23.43 297.9 0.1313.3 15.4 149.4 85.37 14.63 247.7 159.1 90.91 9.09 100 - 200 0.07 238 PAN - 349.9 9.7 365.8 15.9 mm = millimeters g = grams D-29 175 - Hydrometer Analysis Unit #9: 229m-240m (751'-786') Date: 6/19/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 15.9 grams Overall Sample Weight = 175 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H Elapsed Time Actual Hydrometer Reading Corrected Water Viscosity of Specific Hydrometer Teml~erature Gravity of Water at Test Water at Test Teml~ernture Reading (-3) Temllerature (minutes) (OCelsins) (poises) L Grain Diameter (centimeters) (millimeters) Percent Smaller (Hydrometer Sample ("/I Percent Smaller (Overall Sample) (oh) 0.25 19 16 26 0.99678 0.00875 13.2 0.0925 IO0 - 0.5 17 14 26 0.99678 0.00875 13.5 0.0661 88.1 8 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 9: 229m-240m 100 go .................. 0u0001 "~ 0.001 . " " I _ " 0.01 .... "_ 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) .. I ... - Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #lo: 216m-229m (710'-751') Date: 6/25/97 Sample Weight = 186 grams I mm = millimeters g = grams D-3 2 Hydrometer Analysis Unit #lo: 216m-229m (710'-751') Date: 6/27/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 22.2 grams Overall Sample Weight = 186 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H Corrected Hydrometer Reading Diameter (minutes) Smaller Sample Sample) (millimeters) ('Celsius) I 0.99678 0.99678 11 L Smaller Reading I 26 I I ('Yo) I I 0.00875 I 13.1 0.0652 I 75.3 I 8.9 0.00875 I 13.5 0.0468 I 63.9 I I 7.5 I 0.99678 0.00875 54.8 0.0334 0.99678 0.00875 0.0213 I 0.99678 0.00875 0.0151 I 0.99678 0.00875 0.0124 0.99678 0.00875 0.99678 0.00875 14.25 0,0088 0.0062 I I I 6.5 50.2 I 5.9 47.9 I 5.6 45.7 I I I 5.4 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit I O : 216m-229m 100 - 90 - 80 - 70 60 - 50 - 40 - 30 - 20 - 10 - n- 0~001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) 1 Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #11: 190m-216m (624'-710') Date: 6/25/97 Sample Weight = 200 grams Sieve Number Grain Diameter 4.75 4 Sieve + Retained Retained Weight Soil Soil Weight Sieve Weight 10 0.42 40 I 392.3 100 I 0.15 1 243.7 200 1 I 0.07 24.8 84.7 I 42.35 I 23.1 280.6 I I I 29.95 2 547.6 0.25 0.1 I 524.5 I I 59.9 I I 4.1 60 140 2.05 539.2 43 7 15.3 297.9 238 PAN 349.9 mm = millimeters I I I I I 404.332.7 0.84 305.4 Retained I 535.1 20 Passing Weight 4.1 13.6 21.2 I 97.95 86.4 70.05 57.65 I 426.8 I 34.5 119.2 I 59.6 277.1 I I 33.4 152.6 I 76.3 1 23.7 I 16.8 169.4 I 99.15 I - I 314.7 252.6 365.4 I I I 14.6 15.5 g = grams D-3 5 199.5 40.4 Hydrometer Analysis Unit #11: 190111-216111(624'-710') Date: 6/27/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 15.5 grams Overall Sample Weight = 200 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 11: 19Om-216m 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 O I 0~0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) I 10 Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #12: 163m-190m (535'-624') Date: 6/27/97 Sample Weight= 200 grams I 100 0.15 465 503.7 38.7 136 68 32 140 0.1 242.3 264.4 22.1 158.1 79.05 20.95 200 0.07 358.9 372.4 171.6 13.5 85.8 14.2 PAN - 397.7 370.2 27.5 mm = millimeters g = grams D-3 8 99.55 199.1 - Hydrometer Analysis Unit #12: 163rn-l90m(535'-624') Date: 6/30/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 27.5 grams Overall Sample Weight = 200 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H Elapsed Actual Corrected Time Water Specific Viscosity of Hydrometer Hydrometer Temperature Gravity of Water at Test Water ReadingReading at Test Temperature (-3) Teml~erature U L, 29 \o (minutes) ('Celsius) 0.25 26 0.99678 0.00875 11.5 26 0.99678 0.00875 11.9 0.5 27 24 (poises) L Percent Grain Diameter Smaller (Overall (Hydrometer Sample (centimeters) (millimeters) Percent Smaller Sample) ("h) (%) 0.0863 100 - 0.0621 87.3 12 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 12: 163m-190m 100 90 r 80 U b 0 70 60 50 " I 40 " -I _" 30 20 10 0~001 I I 0.001 0.01 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) 1 10 Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #13: 141m-163m (464'-535') Date: 6/27/97 Sample Weight = 200 grams r Sieve Number Soil Weight 535.1 524.5 I I 404.3 280.6 0.25 0.15 0.1 I I I 0.07 - 0.84 0.42 Weight 535.6 529.4 I 4.9 I I 417.9 296.3 392.3 243.7 297.9 I I I 426.9 289.7 324.5 I I 238 I 261.6 I I 349.9 I 384.5 I I I 5.4 ~~ 13.6 15.7 34.6 46 26.6 Retained I 19 34.7 69.3 115.3 II I I 2.7 9.5 I 17.35 34.65 I I I 57.65 97.3 90.5 82.65 65.35 42.35 I 70.95 82.75 I 23.6 141.9 165.5 I 29.05 17.25 34.6 200.1 I 100.05 I - g = grams D-4 1 I N P a Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 13: 14lm-163m 100 I T " 0u0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) -r 1 10 Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #14: 134m-141m (441'-464') Date: 6130197 Sample Weight = 100 grams I mm = millimeters g = grams D-44 Hydrometer Analysis Unit #14: 134m-141m (441'-464') Date: 7/3/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 11.2 grams Overall Sample Weight = 100 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H Elnpsed Time Actual Corrected Water Viscosity of Specific Hydrometer Hydrometer Temperature Gravity of Water at Test Water at Test Teml~erature Reading Reading (-3) Temperature (minutes) ('Celsius) (~toises) L Grain Diameter Smaller Sample (centimeters) (millimeters) Percent Percent Smaller (Overall (Hydrometer Sample) W) 0.25 15 12 26 0.99678 0.00875 13.8 0.0946 100 - 0.5 14 11 26 0.99678 0.00875 14 0.0674 98.2 I1 1 13 10 26 099 I Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 14: 134m-14lm 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 I .---"-- " " I O I 0:oOol I I 0.001 0.01 I 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) 1 O I Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #15: 102m-134m (336'-441') Date: 6130197 Sample Weight = 200 grams Grain Diameter Sieve Number I 4 10 2 40 0.42 100 0.15 140 200 I 4.75 I 0.1 0.07 mm = millimeters g = grams D-47 Hydrometer Analysis Unit #15: 102m-134111(336'-441') Date: 7/3/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 18.8 grams Overall Sample Weight = 200 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H E1al)sed Time Actual Hydrometer Corrected Water Hydrometer Temperature Viscosity of Specific Gravity of Water at Test Water at Test Temperature ! Tem])erature (centimeters) (millimeters) (poises) b 00 II 0.25 0.5 I 2 22 I I I I 30 15 13 I 11.5 5 15 20 I I I I I 10 10 19 17 12 IO I I I I I 8.5 I 7 7 I Percent Smaller (Hydrometer Sample Grain Diameter L Pereent Smaller (Overall Sample) ("/I (%,) - 26 26 0.99678 0.00875 0.99678 0.00875 26 0.99678 I 0.00875 26 0.99678 I 0.00875 26 0.99678 0.00875 14.4 0.0216 45.2 4.3 0.99678 0.00875 14.5 0.0153 42.6 4 0.99678 0.00875 14.7 0.0126 37.2 3.5 0.99678 0.00875 14.7 0.0089 37.2 3.5 26 26 I 13 0.0907 12.7 100 I 0.0649 90.4 I 8.5 II h. I 13.8 I 0~0473 ~.~ I 63 ...8 . I 14.2 I 0.0339 I 53.2 I ~~~ I I 5 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 15: 102m-134m 0 yo00 1 0.001 0.01 0. I Grain Diameter (mm) 1 O I Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #16: 72m-102m (237'-336') Date: 7/1/97 Sample Weight= 200 grams Sieve Number 4 I 10 I 20 I 40 I 60 100 140 200 1 1 I I Sieve + Grain Diameter Sieve Weight (mm') (g') (g) ($9 4.75 536.2 536.2 0 Retained Cumulative Soil Weight Retained Retained Soil Soil Weight Weight 2 I 499.5 I 0.84 I 304.1 I 0.42 I 0.25 I 0.15 0.1 I 502.5 I 320.4 I 3 I 16.3 I Cumulative Percent Retained Percent Passing (g) (YO) ("/) 0 0 100 98.5 3 I 1.5 19.3 I 9.65 I 391.8 I 412.7 I 20.9 I 40.2 I 403.3 I I 441.7 I 38.4 I 78.6 I 465 242.3 358.9 PAN 370.2 mm = millimeters g = grams I 529.7 267 0.07 372.4 388 I I I I I I I 20.1 39.3 79.9 I I 60.7 64.7 143.3 24.7 168 13.5 181.5 90.75 9.25 17.8 199.3 99.65 - D-50 71.65 90.35 28.35 16 84 Hydrometer Analysis Unit #16: 72m-102m (237'-336') Date: 7/10/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 17.8 grams Overall Sample Weight = 200 grams , Hydrometer Type = 1 S2H Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 16: 72m-102m 100 T 90 80 70 ..... " .. " 1 .~ " . . . . . . ... "_ " . .- ..... 60 50 40 30 +-I- 1 20 ...... 10 ". ........ . " . " I 0I"oOOl 0.001 0.01 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) 1 10 Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #17: 56m-72m (183'-237') Date: 7/7/97 Sample Weight = 200 grams Sieve Number - Grain " 4.75 " 2 " 0.84 " I I I -. 0.42 I -. 0.25 I 100 I -. I 535.5 524.5 I 529.7 404.3 I 280.6 I I 415.3 I 298.2 440.6 I I I 302.3 I 0.1 I I I 325.1 297.9 238 16.5254.5 349.9 365.4 I I 0.07 PAN d. mm = millimeters g = grams I I I 0.4 I 5.6 5.2 I 11 0.15 " 200 535.1 392.3 243.7 " 140 Sieve + Retained Cumulative Cumulative Retained Soil Weight Retained Soil Percent Soil Weight Weight Retained Sieve Weight Diameter 17.6 48.3 58.6 I I 0.2 2.8 I I I 27.2 I 15.5 I D-53 0.4 Percent Passing I I 99.8 97.2 16.6 I 8.3 I 91.7 34.2 I 17.1 I 82.9 82.5 141.1 168.3 184.8 200.3 I I I I 41.25 70.55 I 58.75 29.45 84.15 92.4 I I 15.85 7.6 100.15 I - I I Hydrometer Analysis Unit #17: 56m-72m (183'- 237') Date: 7/10/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 15.5 grams Overall Sample Weight = 200 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H El~~psctl Time Actual Hydrometer Reading Corrected Water Viscosity of Specific Hydrometer Temperature Gravity of Water at Test Water at Test Temperature Reading (-3) Tem~~erature (minutes) (OCelsius) 0.25 19 0.5 18 1 15 16 15 (poises) L Grain Diameter (centimeters) (millimeters) Percent Smaller (Hydrometer Sample Percent Smaller (Overall Sample) (%) (%) 26 0.99678 0.00875 13.2 0.0925 100 - 26 0.99678 0.00875 13.3 0.0656 96.8 7.5 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 17: 56m-72m Grain Diameter (mm) Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #18: 30m-56m (97'-183') Date: 7/10/97 Sample Weight = 200 grams Sieve Number Grain Diameter Sieve Weight Retained Cumulative Cumulative Sieve + Retained Soil Weight Retained Soil Percent Soil Weight Weight Retained 4 10 20 40 60 100 140 200 PAN mm = millimeters g = grams D-56 Percent Passing Hydrometer Analysis Unit #18: 30m-56m (97'-183') Date: 7/14/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 17.1 grams Overall Sample Weight = 200 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H 2 IO 7 27 0.9965 1 0.00855 14.7 0.034 I 40.9 3.5 5 9 6 27 0.99651 0.00855 14.8 0.0216 35. I 3 10 8.5 27 5.5 0.99651 0.00855 14.9 0.0154 32.2 2.8 15 8 5 27 0.9965 1 0.00855 15 0.0126 29.2 2.5 30 7.5 4.5 27 0.99651 0.00855 15.1 26.3 0.0089 2.3 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 18: 30m-56m 100 90 80 ...... 70 . 60 ." 50 " " ..... 40 . 30 ~ " 20 ." 10 n 0u0001 ......... ." I 0.001 le 0.01 .... 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) . ~" r 1 .... 10 Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #19: 24m-30m (80'-97') Date: 7/10/97 Sample Weight = 200 grams Sieve + Retained Cumulative Retained Soil Weight Retained Soil Soil Weight Weight Percent Passing 4 4.75 535.1 10 2 524.5 20 0.84 404.3 40 0.42 280.6 300.2 19.6 29.6 14.8 85.2 60 0.25 392.3 445.3 53 82.6 41.3 58.7 100 0.15 243.7 307.4 63.7 146.3 73.15 26.85 140 0.1 297.9 200 0.07 23 8 PAN 349.9 mm = millimeters g = grams 323.5 25.6 171.9 85.95 14.05 255.5 17.5 189.4 94.7 5.3 360.6 10.7 200.1 100.05 - I I Cumulative Percent Retained I D-59 Hydrometer Analysis Unit #19: 24m-30m (80'-97') Date: 7/14/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 10.7 grams Overall Sample Weight = 200 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H Corrected Specific Viscosity of Gravity of Water at Test Water at Test Temperature Temperature Sample) Water Temperature Reading -1 (minutes) L (Centimeters) (poises) ('Celsius) Percent Smaller (Hydrometer Sample (millimeters) I I I I Percent Smaller (Overall ("/) (Oh) I I - 27 100 0.0942 0.9965 1 14 0.00855 27 I I I 27 I 27 . 10 2 8.5 Grain Diameter I 9 I 27 6 5 15 30 I 8 7.5 I 0.99651 0.99651 0.00855 I I 0,00855 0.99651 I 14.8 0.00855 0.99651 I 0.00855 I 5 27 4.5 27 0.99651 I 0.99651 I I 14.2 I I 14.7 I 0.067 0.0482 I I I 0.0342 I 14.9 I 0.00855 0,00855 I I 0.0217 15.1 I I I 0.0126 0.0089 I I I I 56 I 51~4 I I I 15 I I 93.5 65.4 5 3.5 ~ ~~ 3 2~X I 46.7 42.1 I I 2.5 2.3 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 19: 24m-30m ~.~ ." ............... " " ........... "~ -- ..... . ... - .- ............. n ILL 0:oOol 0.001 - ... " 0.01 -.... -. . I~ lt " " " " " Y I 0.1 1 Grain Diameter (mm) 10 Mechanical Sieve Analysis Unit #21: 6m-18m (19'-60') Date: 7/14/97 Sample Weight = 200 grams I m m = millimeters g = grams Hydrometer Analysis Unit #21: 6m-18m (19'-60') Date: 7/14/97 Sample Weight for Hydrometer Analysis = 11.3 grams Overall Sample Weight = 200 grams Hydrometer Type = 152H Elapsed Time Actual Corrected Water Viscosity of Specific of Water at Test Gravity Hydrometer Hydrometer Temperature Reading Water at Test Temperature Reading (-3) Tempernture L (minutes) in Ir.) (OCelsius) (11oises) Grain Diameter Percent Smaller Sample (centimeters) (millimeters) Percent Smaller (Overall (Hydrometer Sample) ("/I ("/I 0.25 14 11 27 0.99651 0.00855 14 0.0942 too - 0.5 13 10 27 0.9965 1 0.00855 14.2 0.067 88.5 5 Particle Size Distribution 98th St. Monitoring Well - Unit 21: 6m-18m 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 OL 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Grain Diameter (mm) 1 10