Undergraduate Teacher Education Programs 2010-2011 1 UNDERGRADUATE TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS Preservice Teacher Education Preservice teachers, like all students enrolled in the college/university, complete a series of General Education courses which typically include mathematics, science, English, history, social science, and fine arts. In addition, preservice teachers complete a sequence of Professional Studies courses which typically include foundations of education, educational psychology, developmental psychology, reading/writing in the content areas, exceptional children, and a sequence of Specialty Studies courses which are related to the specific licensure area (e.g., prospective math teachers complete courses in trigonometry, calculus, linear algebra, etc.; prospective social studies teachers complete courses in history, economics, political science, geography, etc.). Additional elective hours may be required to fulfill semester-hour graduation requirements. Throughout their professional studies and specialty studies sequences preservice teachers complete supervised field experiences in public school settings, culminating in a 10-week minimum student teaching experience. Quality of Students Entering the Programs Colleges and universities with approved teacher education programs seek to recruit and retain quality students who reflect the diversity of the state and nation. They work closely with their college/university admission offices to promote teacher education programs. Brochures and other promotional materials are routinely distributed. Teacher education faculty regularly participate in career days, open houses, and other recruitment activities for prospective students. Some institutions have developed specific programs to recruit teacher assistants into teacher education programs. A growing number of institutions offer off-campus programs designed to bring teacher education programs to prospective students. Some have earmarked special scholarships for teacher education majors in addition to the Teaching Fellows Scholarships and Prospective Teacher Scholarship Loans available from the State. Information on institution-specific efforts to recruit students into teacher education programs and to recruit minority teacher education candidates is contained in the individual Institutional Reports on the NCDPI website. Undergraduate Teacher Education Program Admission Requirements To be admitted to an approved teacher education program, prospective teachers must: ¾ have a 2.5 (on a 4.0 scale) grade point average; ¾ satisfactorily complete the Preprofessional Skills Tests (PPST) in Reading, Writing, and Mathematics [Praxis I exams]; and ¾ satisfy institution specific requirements such as an interview, speech proficiency screening, completion of prescribed courses with designated grades (e.g., usually a grade of "C" or better is required in a foundations of education course) Per State Board of Education policy, undergraduate degree-seeking students must earn at least the following scores on the Pre-Professional Skills Test (PPST) exams to be admitted to teacher education: 2 TEST PPST Reading PPST Math PPST Writing CBT Reading CBT Math CBT Writing REQUIRED SCORE 176 173 173 323 318 319 *Note: Educational Testing Service (ETS) has rescaled the scores candidates earn on the computerized versions of the PPST to match the scale used on the paper version of the exams, and the same scores (176, 173, 173) are now required on both formats of the exams. However, individuals may be admitted to the program under the previous CBT scoring scale. In January 2006, the Board approved the use of the SAT or ACT in lieu of Praxis I as follows: Individuals with a total SAT score of 1100 are exempt from Praxis I testing requirements for teacher education program admission. Individuals with a total SAT score of less than 1100, but a score of at least 550 on the Verbal test are exempt from the Preprofessional Skills Tests in Reading and Writing for teacher education program admission. Individuals with a total SAT score of less than 1100, but a score of at least 550 on the Math test are exempt from the Preprofessional Skills Test in Mathematics for teacher education program admission. Individuals with a composite ACT score of 24 are exempt from Praxis I testing requirements for teacher education program admission. Individuals with a composite ACT score of less than 24, but with a score of at least 24 on the English test are exempt from the Preprofessional Skills Tests in Reading and Writing for teacher education program admission. Individuals with a composite ACT score of less than 24, but a score of at least 24 on the Math test are exempt from the Preprofessional Skills Test in Mathematics for teacher education program admission. In May 2007, the SBE approved a composite score of 522 to satisfy Praxis I testing requirements. Candidates must be admitted to the teacher education program at least one semester prior to student teaching. Table VI summarizes the Fall 2010 enrollment in teacher education programs, including full-time undergraduate teacher candidates as well as licensure-only, by minority enrollment and total enrollment. This data was provided by the institution. Table VII summarizes admission test results, including the average GPA. This data was provided by the institutions for the teacher candidates reported as admitted to their programs. 3 Table VI: Enrollment in Undergraduate Teacher Education Programs Fall 2010 M=Minority, T=Total Appalachian State University Barton College Belmont Abbey College Bennett College Brevard College Campbell University Catawba College Chowan University Duke University East Carolina University Elizabeth City State University Elon University Fayetteville State University Gardner-Webb University Greensboro College Guilford College High Point University Johnson C Smith University Lees-McRae College Lenoir-Rhyne University Livingstone College Mars Hill College Meredith College Methodist University Montreat College Mount Olive College NC A&T State University NC Central University NC State University NC Wesleyan College Peace College Pfeiffer University Queens University Salem College Shaw University St Andrews Presbyterian College St Augustines College UNC-Asheville UNC-Chapel Hill UNC-Charlotte UNC-Greensboro UNC-Pembroke UNC-Wilmington Wake Forest University Western Carolina University Wingate University Winston-Salem State University Totals Full-Time Undergraduate Licensure-Only M T M T 90 1,196 * 16 7 65 * 14 70 8 8 * 33 * 6 114 10 41 * 74 7 22 * 29 9 33 176 1,339 26 121 143 390 31 53 12 185 * 68 119 31 43 7 122 * 8 77 9 41 12 56 7 28 18 206 * 11 6 6 * 145 * 99 * * * 70 * 11 131 * 7 32 * 16 * 18 69 86 82 110 55 72 64 614 * 24 * * 25 45 26 96 5 7 39 62 201 10 10 * * * * * * 10 163 10 98 39 224 17 117 704 17 49 147 862 22 128 70 250 19 42 84 850 9 92 * 48 42 584 * 20 6 89 88 114 * 5 1,463 9,570 315 * Less than five students. Results not reported. 4 1,105 Part-Time Undergraduate Licensure-Only M T M T 6 138 * 19 12 24 10 18 * * 25 * 35 * 24 238 7 244 196 5 911 311 32 21 26 * 26 58 8 11 17 14 24 * * 5 5 * 160 256 6 103 53 * * * * 28 6 * * * * 5 28 * 6 72 10 6 12 * 288 32 24 63 311 54 91 24 10 1,211 166 248 145 6 63 30 312 7 6 9 1,016 1,180 3,952 * 211 * 5 9 5 13 6 Table VII: Admission Test Data for Undergraduate Programs, Fall 2010 State Average Institution Appalachian State University Barton College Belmont Abbey College Bennett College Brevard College Campbell University Catawba College Chowan University Duke University East Carolina University Elizabeth City State University Elon University Fayetteville State University Gardner-Webb University Greensboro College Guilford College High Point University Johnson C Smith University Lees-McRae College Lenoir-Rhyne University Livingstone College Mars Hill College Meredith College Methodist University Montreat College Mount Olive College NC A&T State University NC Central University NC State University NC Wesleyan College Peace College Pfeiffer University Queens University Salem College Shaw University St Andrews Presbyterian College St Augustines College UNC-Asheville UNC-Chapel Hill UNC-Charlotte UNC-Greensboro UNC-Pembroke UNC-Wilmington Wake Forest University Western Carolina University Wingate University Winston-Salem State University 178 PPST - R 180 172 179 176 177 PPST - W PPST - M 177 170 176 * 177 179 179 177 178 178 * * CBT - M * * 178 178 452 * 321 567 * 557 * * 175 178 176 177 176 173 175 177 178 176 178 177 176 175 178 179 * 176 177 178 178 178 173 179 177 178 179 177 178 178 175 175 177 176 175 175 177 177 180 179 176 177 121 * * * * * * * * * * * * * 179 181 * * 180 * * 177 177 178 176 * 178 178 177 * 177 180 180 179 179 180 179 180 179 * 333 324 347 * 175 175 * Less than five students with data. Results not reported. * * 175 * 3.32 3.24 3.49 2.58 3.46 3.39 3.30 3.32 3.36 3.30 3.37 3.43 3.28 3.37 3.63 3.30 3.36 3.23 3.77 3.51 * 179 178 * 3.32 GPA * * * CBT - W 424 * 175 175 178 178 180 179 179 177 178 178 379 179 179 178 175 * * CBT - R 180 171 177 174 175 176 174 * 371 179 179 * * * 22 * * 3.29 3.26 3.27 3.52 3.27 3.37 3.37 3.30 3.48 3.54 3.49 3.58 3.03 3.41 3.43 3.55 3.37 3.27 3.21 3.26 3.27 3.44 3.25 3.45 3.35 3.22 Table VII: Admission Test Data for Undergraduate Programs, Fall 2010 State Average Institution Appalachian State University Barton College Belmont Abbey College Bennett College Brevard College Campbell University Catawba College Chowan University Duke University East Carolina University Elizabeth City State University Elon University Fayetteville State University Gardner-Webb University Greensboro College Guilford College High Point University Johnson C Smith University Lees-McRae College Lenoir-Rhyne University Livingstone College Mars Hill College Meredith College Methodist University Montreat College Mount Olive College NC A&T State University NC Central University NC State University NC Wesleyan College Peace College Pfeiffer University Queens University Salem College Shaw University St Andrews Presbyterian College St Augustines College UNC-Asheville UNC-Chapel Hill UNC-Charlotte UNC-Greensboro UNC-Pembroke UNC-Wilmington Wake Forest University Western Carolina University Wingate University Winston-Salem State University 1,203 SAT Total 1,195 1,101 1,160 1,201 1,224 1,195 * 1,415 1,178 1,151 1,248 1,206 1,213 * 1,182 1,174 583 584 SAT Verbal SAT Math 573 ACT Composite 572 * 46 594 604 614 * 25 * * * * * * * * * * 25 * * * 26 604 578 574 556 1,162 1,183 * 1,177 1,185 * * * 1,090 1,229 1,206 * * 1,139 1,220 1,217 1,259 1,362 584 594 578 584 1,234 1,275 1,181 1,194 1,144 1,181 1,319 1,193 1,219 1,133 578 * * 578 * * * 25 3.32 GPA * 29 25 569 553 * * * * * * * * 565 596 ACT English * * * 66 ACT Math 25 * 556 69 25 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3.32 3.24 3.49 2.58 3.46 3.39 3.30 3.32 3.36 3.30 3.37 3.43 3.28 3.37 3.63 3.30 3.36 3.23 3.77 3.51 * * * 580 559 25 * * * 558 608 576 615 569 * * 26 27 26 * * * 554 * * * * 26 183 * 179 * 182 * * * * 563 563 581 569 649 568 596 567 572 578 569 670 565 593 * * * * * 24 25 * 25 29 26 * 23 27 24 28 25 25 30 * * * * * * 3.29 3.26 3.27 3.52 3.27 3.37 3.37 3.30 3.48 3.54 3.49 3.58 3.03 3.41 3.43 3.55 3.37 3.27 3.21 3.26 3.27 3.44 3.25 3.45 3.35 3.22 QUALITY OF STUDENTS COMPLETING TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS Teacher Education Programs are designed to provide preservice teachers with the knowledge, skills, and dispositions that will allow them to effectively meet the needs of diverse learners in the public school setting. Colleges and universities take seriously their responsibility to recommend individuals for licensure. For this reason, the progress of students in completing program requirements is monitored and the competence of students is assessed throughout the program of study. As appropriate, students may be advised to consider alternative majors. Licensure Recommendations In addition to satisfying all program/course requirements, to be recommended for a Standard Professional 1 License upon program completion prospective teachers must: » » have the recommendation of the college/university; and » satisfy Praxis testing requirements if required by No Child Left Behind have the recommendation of the LEA in which student teaching was completed; Beginning Teacher Support Program After completion of a Teacher Education Program, preservice teachers are issued a Standard Professional 1 License. Upon employment with an LEA, they participate in the Beginning Teacher Support Program. This threeyear program is designed to provide continued support and assistance to the beginning teacher. During this time, the novice teacher is observed at least three times annually by the principal or principal's designee and at least once annually by a teacher. During the first two years of teaching the novice teacher is provided a mentor. The success of individuals recommended for licensure by each approved teacher education program in converting a Standard Professional 1 License to a Standard Professional 2 License is monitored by the Department of Public Instruction. Efforts to Assist Students in Satisfying Praxis Testing Requirements Institutions utilize a variety of means to assist students in satisfying Praxis testing requirements. Information on Praxis testing examination requirements is distributed to students early in their programs of study. Study materials, including those published by the ETS, are made available to students. Most institutions have purchased computerbased programs from ETS to assist students preparing to take the PPST. In some cases, use of this program is tied to specific courses; in other cases its use is optional. Faculty at a number of institutions have actually taken the Praxis II Specialty Area exams so that they are familiar with the format and scope of the exams. They have used this experience to restructure courses to assure better alignment of course and exam contents. The format of exams used in some university courses has been modified to prepare students for the types of questions they will encounter on the Praxis II Specialty Area exams. Some institutions have brought external consultants, including individuals from ETS, to campus to conduct workshops for faculty and students. Some institutions indicate that they provide tutoring for individuals experiencing difficulty with the exams. Efforts of individual institutions to assist students in satisfying Praxis testing requirements are detailed in the individual institutional reports. 24 Table VIII summarizes information provided by the institutions on the length of time taken by students to complete the teacher education program from the time of formal admission. Table IX provides summary information on the performance of program completers on the Praxis II exams for elementary education, special education: general curriculum and special education: adapted curriculum (those required by No Child Left Behind). The data in Table IX were generated by comparing those individuals identified by the institution as having student taught in 2010-2011 to the Praxis database available to the Department of Public Instruction. Institutions were provided the opportunity to verify the scores. It should be noted that if less than five students took an exam pass rates have not been reported. Praxis testing requirements, required test number and score that were in effect for the 2010-2011 year are as follows: AREA OF LICENSURE Elementary (K-6) Sp Ed: Adapted Curriculum Sp. Ed: General Curriculum REQUIRED TESTS 0011 and 0012 5015 (effective September 1, 2011) 0511 0545* 0511 0543* REQUIRED SCORE 313 (0011 and 0012) 161 (5015) 148 (0511) 158 (0545) 148 (0511) 158 (0543) * The change in testing requirements was effective September 1, 2010 25 Table VIII: Length of Time to Program Completion (Undergraduate Students) Number of Semesters Appalachian State University Barton College Belmont Abbey College Bennett College Brevard College Campbell University Catawba College Chowan University Duke University East Carolina University Elizabeth City State University Elon University Fayetteville State University Gardner-Webb University Greensboro College Guilford College High Point University Johnson C Smith University Lees-McRae College Lenoir-Rhyne University Livingstone College Mars Hill College Meredith College Methodist College Montreat College Mount Olive College NC A&T State University NC Central University NC State University NC Wesleyan College Peace College Pfeiffer University Queens University Salem College Shaw University St Augustines College St. Andrews Presbyterian College UNC-Asheville UNC-Chapel Hill UNC-Charlotte UNC-Greensboro UNC-Pembroke UNC-Wilmington Wake Forest University Western Carolina University Wingate University Winston-Salem State University Totals 1-3 42 13 23 8 20 17 5 5 96 60 5 31 19 11 30 6 5 57 17 1 23 14 16 Full-Time Students 4 5 6 117 4 10 181 8 10 4 18 4 2 175 4 11 2 1 3 91 31 15 21 10 4 49 1 29 4 20 3 8 5 9 1 10 1 12 17 8 2 6 11 14 7 8 1-3 61 1 38 8 6 1 2 27 3 6 1 1 2 2 4 Part-Time Students 5 6 7 3 7 1 7 1 9 11 15 20 2 1 1 2 8 23 2 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 2 6 10 2 1 1 11 39 11 244 11 8 8 1 4 30 1 6 1 11 3 8 1 16 4 1 2 1 4 6 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 11 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 45 15 33 1 1 21 63 2 21 28 29 132 23 46 13 93 73 37 7 90 49 1,234 50 16 2 8 1 46 5 31 1 1 61 4 10 78 151 6 35 1 56 11 8 1 1 2 2 952 781 231 26 2 13 5 2 7 39 1 31 5 1 4 1 1 62 66 2 113 84 63 Table VIII: Length of Time to Program Completion (Undergraduate Licensure-Only Students) Appalachian State University Barton College Belmont Abbey College Bennett College Brevard College Campbell University Catawba College Chowan University Duke University East Carolina University Elizabeth City State University Elon University Fayetteville State University Gardner-Webb University Greensboro College Guilford College High Point University Johnson C Smith University Lees-McRae College Lenoir-Rhyne University Livingstone College Mars Hill College Meredith College Methodist College Montreat College Mount Olive College NC A&T State University NC Central University NC State University NC Wesleyan College Peace College Pfeiffer University Queens University Salem College Shaw University St Augustine’s College St. Andrews Presbyterian College UNC-Asheville UNC-Chapel Hill UNC-Charlotte UNC-Greensboro UNC-Pembroke UNC-Wilmington Wake Forest University Western Carolina University Wingate University Winston-Salem State University Totals 1-3 2 Full-Time Students 4 5 6 7 1 1 1 1 3 18 1 4 1 1 10 12 6 2 8 1 1-3 1 3 Part-Time Students 4 5 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 8 3 1 1 2 4 1 5 7 1 25 3 48 10 2 123 20 1 1 28 1 2 2 2 14 8 2 9 2 2 1 1 14 4 3 10 4 1 3 36 38 4 11 3 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 27 4 1 2 11 1 11 3 1 1 7 2 18 2 10 2 1 17 1 6 3 1 3 1 7 2 5 13 8 23 4 7 7 1 4 8 1 1 1 9 1 6 1 2 3 1 1 188 12 69 20 101 7 2 6 66 10 61 13 11 2 173 66 28 27 26 5 7 520 1 291 118 62 26 42 Table IX: Praxis Performance of Undergraduate Program Completers Institution Appalachian State University Barton College Belmont Abbey College Bennett College Brevard College Campbell University Catawba College Chowan University Duke University East Carolina University Elizabeth City State University Elon University Fayetteville State University Gardner-Webb University Greensboro College Guilford College High Point University Johnson C Smith University Lees-McRae College Lenoir-Rhyne University Livingstone College Mars Hill College Meredith College Methodist University Montreat College NC A&T State University NC Central University NC State University NC Wesleyan College Peace College Pfeiffer University Queens University Salem College Shaw University St. Andrews Presbyterian College St. Augustines College UNC-Asheville UNC-Chapel Hill UNC-Charlotte UNC-Greensboro UNC-Pembroke UNC-Wilmington Wake Forest University Western Carolina University Wingate University Winston-Salem State University State Totals and Pass Rates Overall Pass Rate N % 289 99 25 92 32 100 2 * 7 100 30 97 9 100 14 79 6 100 371 98 4 * 61 100 47 91 22 95 35 97 20 100 46 96 3 * 79 95 21 100 2 * 32 94 24 100 11 100 7 86 102 99 43 84 95 99 3 * 36 97 23 100 13 85 41 98 1 * Elementary Ed N % 256 98 22 91 32 100 2 * 7 100 30 97 9 100 14 79 6 100 291 98 4 * 54 100 47 91 22 95 28 96 20 100 39 95 3 * 79 95 21 100 2 * 28 93 24 100 8 100 7 86 90 99 37 86 95 99 3 * 18 100 20 100 13 85 33 97 1 * 24 2 23 71 313 205 71 245 16 134 28 20 96 * 96 100 100 100 100 98 100 98 93 65 24 2 23 69 254 160 62 214 16 88 28 19 96 * 96 100 100 100 100 98 100 97 93 63 2,708 98 2,324 97 * Pass Rates not reported if less than five test takers. 28 Special Education Adapted General Curriculum Curriculum N % N % 19 100 14 100 3 * 12 2 1 100 * * 67 100 7 100 5 100 7 100 4 100 3 * 11 6 100 67 18 3 94 * 8 100 * 100 100 100 100 7 100 2 37 44 9 24 14 100 32 100 1 * 305 99 22 77 100 100 Learning Disabled N % 1 * 1 * 2 * EMPLOYMENT AND PROGRAM SATISFACTION To determine the percent of individuals completing initial licensure programs at each institution who actually were licensed and employed in the public schools of North Carolina one year after program completion, a search of the DPI Licensure and the Salary Administration databases was conducted using the names of individuals provided by the institutions. To determine the satisfaction with Teacher Education Programs of individuals who have completed the programs and their employers, historically, a survey was distributed to recent undergraduate program completers employed in the public schools of North Carolina, their mentors, and their principals. Respondents were asked to rate their satisfaction with the teacher education program in general, the beginning teacher's preparation for managing the classroom, his/her preparation for using technology as an instructional tool, his/her preparation for meeting the needs of diverse learners, and his/her preparation in curriculum content and delivery strategies. A copy of the surveys is included at the end of this section of the Summary Report. Due to the historical low response rate on program satisfaction, and current budget constraints the survey of program completers was not completed for the 2010-2011 school year. Table X provides information on the number of individuals completing undergraduate teacher education programs who were licensed and employed in the public schools of North Carolina within one year of program completion. 29 Table X: Percentage of Student Teachers Licensed/Employed within 1 Year of Program Completion Institution Appalachian State University Barton College Belmont Abbey College Bennett College Brevard College Campbell University Catawba College Chowan University Duke University East Carolina University Elizabeth City State University Elon University Fayetteville State University Gardner-Webb University Greensboro College Guilford College High Point University Johnson C Smith University Lees-McRae College Lenoir-Rhyne University Livingstone College Mars Hill College Meredith College Methodist University Montreat College NC A&T State University NC Central University NC State University NC Wesleyan College Peace College Pfeiffer University Queens University Salem College Shaw University St. Andrews Presbyterian College St. Augustines College UNC-Asheville UNC-Chapel Hill UNC-Charlotte UNC-Greensboro UNC-Pembroke UNC-Wilmington Wake Forest University Warren Wilson College Western Carolina University Wingate University Winston-Salem State University State Summary Number of Student Teachers 556 43 34 8 19 54 45 20 17 736 178 95 110 54 97 26 59 4 87 33 2 60 66 11 10 231 81 538 4 18 33 22 56 6 27 2 87 108 571 443 140 368 22 10 282 46 50 5,569 * Less than five student teachers. Percent licensed and employed not shown. √ SSNs not provided by institution. Unable to determine licensed/employed data. 30 Percent Licensed 98 95 94 25 79 94 100 55 100 95 Percent Employed 53 58 65 25 32 65 42 20 18 67 √ 92 77 91 98 88 93 √ 37 56 41 45 42 46 * 87 85 * 26 48 * 85 95 100 * 33 61 82 √ 88 88 89 √ 51 53 64 * 100 97 82 98 50 89 * 67 42 50 55 50 52 * √ 99 * √ 65 √ √ 96 96 95 100 100 95 93 74 63 76 47 14 20 48 57 46 80 48 REWARDS AND SANCTIONS Undergraduate Programs If schools are to succeed, they must be staffed with quality professionals. The quality of teacher education programs is a significant factor in determining the quality of the teaching profession. Because of this, programs should be assessed on a regular basis. Historical State Approval Process Formerly, this process required on-site reviews of teacher education programs by trained teams of professionals at least every seven years. To assist in carrying out this process and in assessing the on-going quality of teacher preparation, a Performance Report was issued for each North Carolina college or university with an approved teacher education program. Data from the program approval process and the IHE Performance Report was used to reward and sanction programs. Undergraduate teacher education programs must: (a) Maintain annually a passing rate of at least 70% on Praxis II exams (b) Receive annually positive ratings (3 or 4) from at least 70 of graduates and employers responding to surveys. (c) Exhibit direct and ongoing involvement with the public schools. . ; % An undergraduate teacher education program was designated as "Low Performing" if: (a) It does not meet 2 of the above 3 criteria in a single year; or (b) It does not meet the same 1 of the above 3 criteria twice in three years; or (c) It does not meet any 1 of the above 3 criteria for 3 consecutive years. The public disclosure of the IHE Performance Reports serves as a means of rewards/sanctions itself, as institutions seek to attract students and garner alumni support. Further sanctions are described below. For any criterion that the institution does not meet, it will be required to submit a written plan to the NCDPI detailing the actions that will be taken to correct the deficiency(ies); technical assistance will be available through the Teacher Education Section. The reports will be reviewed by the SEC, which may recommend further action (e.g., sending a team to campus; requiring additional information, etc.) If an institution is designated "Low-Performing," on two consecutive assessments, the Department will conduct an on-site review of the program. The results of this review will be reported to the SSE and may result in closure of the licensure program. A "rule of 5" will be applied to Praxis II and survey data; Le., data with an "N" fewer than 5 will not be reported. Data will be banked until a minimum of 5 scores or responses are recorded and then reported. Current State Approval Process In January 2008, the State Board of Education (SBE) approved in concept a new program approval process, focusing on candidate’s outcomes rather than inputs, eliminating barriers to quality, and allowing greater institutional flexibility. By July 2009, IHEs were required to submit to the SBE “blueprints” of proposed programs revisioned to align with the new professional teaching standards for teachers and school executives. All revisioned programs were required to be implemented with the incoming cohort of Fall 2010. 31 Beginning in summer 2012, a statewide pilot will be conducted to review teacher candidate’s electronic evidences as artifacts of candidate’s proficiencies under the revisioned programs. A program approval process to demonstrate implementation of the IHE blueprint, review electronic evidences, involvement with public school partners, and other relevant data is under development. 32