Burris Laboratory School Vision Burris Laboratory School is a community of learners whose scholarship takes place in an environment of mutual trust and respect. Teaching emphasizes maximum growth and achievement for each member of the community. Learning becomes more and more autonomous and is characterized by the understanding and application of increasingly complex concepts and content. Mission As its mission, the Burris Laboratory School provides the development, demonstration, and dissemination of effective and innovative teaching practices, offers an exemplary pre-service clinical program for teaching majors, accommodates research and operates an educationally sound instructional program for its K-12 population. This mission is based on the belief that all students can learn and will be empowered to develop their fullest intellectual, social, artistic, and physical potentials. Beliefs Burris students, faculty, staff, parents, and administrators constitute a community of learners who believe that: • Education is a lifelong process. • All children can learn and do so in a variety of ways. Students' individual needs must be considered when planning educational experiences. • The learning process must be assessed in a variety of ways. • Education is best achieved through cooperative and collaborative efforts of the Burris community. • Educators must help students develop intellectual, aesthetic, social skills and talents that will serve them for a lifetime. • Educators should have academic freedom to utilize resources that will maximize instruction to meet the needs of all students while maintaining accountability for student success. 1 Burris Laboratory School School Profile 2008-2009 UNIQUE LOCAL INSIGHTS Volleyball, violins and vectors! These are just a few of the characterizing features of Burris Laboratory School, the only K-12 laboratory school in Indiana. Burris Laboratory School is not only a public school, but also a department of Ball State University Teachers College. Further, Burris is dedicated to assuring a high quality education for 549 students in grades K-12 and providing model classroom settings which host more than 800 pre-service teachers enrolled in teacher education programs at Ball State University. As a department of Teachers College, Burris is administered by a principal/department chair under the supervision of the dean of the college and ultimately the Board of Trustees of Ball State University. The Burris faculty is composed of contract faculty and tenured faculty members of Ball State University. Faculty and staff abide by the policies and regulations outlined in the Ball State University Faculty and Professional Personnel Handbook. Burris is a public school requiring adherence to state laws, guidelines, and regulations of the Indiana Department of Education. This unique organizational structure presents distinct opportunities and challenges as Burris strives to meet its educational mission. Burris Laboratory School is a school of choice for parents and students living in the state of Indiana. Any parent in the state of Indiana may submit an application for Burris enrollment, and must agree to provide transportation to and from school if chosen. The greatest majority of Burris students come from Delaware and surrounding counties. Currently, students attending Burris live in four counties outside of Delaware County. Prospective students are selected 2 through a lottery system to fill enrollment openings. To give preference to applicants who are siblings of current Burris students, the lottery is modified. Enrollment limits set by the Indiana legislature set the size of the student body to be no larger than 750 students. The enrollment was limited to 450 students from 2000 – 2006. One hundred students with gifts and talents were added to the overall K-12 enrollment from 2006-2009. This increase is in line with Burris’s mission to conduct research, develop and implement curriculum, and provide services that promote optimal learning experiences and high skill achievement. The demographics of the school have been changing since the last school study. Burris’ minority population has increased to over nineteen percent of the overall student population. The economic background of our student population has also been changing. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of students qualifying for free/reduced lunch. Twenty five percent of current Burris students qualify for free/reduced lunch indicating a trend toward a changing student population. The number of students qualifying for special education/Section 504 services has remained fairly constant; however, there is an increase in students identified with more significant impairments such as autism and mental disabilities. The faculty turnover remains one of the primary concerns for the Burris community. Several conditions become obstacles to recruiting and retaining faculty including: • Contract faculty may not earn tenure. • No salary schedule is in place for teachers or administrators. • Salary increases are based on a system of merit/years of service to Burris. • Teachers are neither represented by a bargaining unit nor supported by a master contract. 3 • Salaries for teaching, coaching, and other related duties are considerably lower as a whole than for other public schools in the area and state, including the Indiana Academy. • The principal can be overwhelmed by the joint responsibilities of being a university department chair and public school administrator in a K – 12 setting. These conditions are offset by Ball State University’s fee remissions program for faculty, spouses, and dependents, and Burris’ encouragement and financial support for professional development activities. Other benefits to attract prospective teachers include preferential admission for their children, convenient access to campus resources, relatively small class sizes, minimal discipline issues, a family-oriented atmosphere, and the personal relationships developed in this small school. The teaching load for secondary teachers is four classes or twenty student contact hours per week. Elementary teachers average 4.4 hours daily when specials are included. There remains a need for consistent effective faculty orientation and staff development. Four faculty members have completed the Indiana Mentorship Training and are certified mentors for beginning teachers. While Burris rarely hires beginning teachers, many of the activities of teacher mentorship training could be adapted to help new teachers adjust to this atypical school environment. Burris Laboratory School continually seeks to evaluate its mission, programs, and use of personnel and resources in order to maintain the historically high graduation rates and high levels student achievement. Action research is ongoing. The school provides a setting in which many university related research projects take place. The alumni’s monetary support of the Ball State University Foundation acknowledges the school’s profound influence on its student body. 4 INFORMATION ON INSTRUCTION Since 1998, Burris Laboratory School has implemented a full inclusion program for students identified with special needs and students identified with gifts and talents. Support services are predominately provided in the general education classroom for students with more significant disabilities. The Resource Room and the Center fro Gifted Studies are used to provide individual instruction and support for special education and gifted students. Burris teachers continue to seek innovative ways to address the Indiana Academic Standards while providing stimulating and constructive methods assuring optimal achievement for all students. Teachers participate in professional development to hone skills in differentiating curriculum to meet the unique learning needs of diverse learners. Burris faculty members are currently in the process of developing a comprehensive curriculum map covering all grade levels K-12. Examples of recent curricular changes include restructuring the English, science, and social studies high school curriculum; further, not only has foreign language been introduced in the middle school, but new reading and language arts programs are being explored in the primary elementary curriculum. Another example of curriculum innovation is the development of a high school Logical and Critical Thinking class. This class was proposed by a student and became a reality due to collaboration of English, math, and science faculty. This class has been offered as an elective since the 2006-2007 school year. Burris remains committed to providing students with creative channels for personal growth and development by maintaining strong art, music and physical education programs for all levels. All primary students are exposed to music performance. General music begins in Kindergarten. The elementary strings program begins in first grade. Band begins in fourth grade. These opportunities continue throughout the high school experience. 5 The Ball State University connection allows Burris Laboratory School faculty and students to participate in many exceptional learning opportunities such as, exploring other cultures through international experiences, contributing to others through service learning opportunities, and participating in electronic field trips broadcast to schools all over the United States. The association with the Indiana Academy for Science, Mathematics and Humanities creates additional educational and social opportunities for both schools by sharing equipment and resources and offers joint classes to both Burris and Academy students. This relationship encourages mutual participation in extracurricular activities such as student publications, music, athletics and student clubs and organizations. Technology is an essential tool for improved school communication and student instruction. Middle and high school parents and students may monitor academic progress by accessing PowerSchool, an internet based reporting program that documents student attendance and performance in all classes. Elementary and secondary teachers routinely utilize carts equipped with 20-24 wireless laptop computers, a projector, and a printer. Four computer labs are also available for classroom usage. Burris purchased an on-line math program in order to tailor remedial math instruction to identified individuals. The use of technology has been an equalizer for teachers differentiating content across the curriculum. A technology committee facilitates professional development and training of faculty and staff with the goal of sharing expertise. Faculty may also access Ball State University’s in-service training classes to learn or sharpen skills. As Burris is a wireless building, all faculty members are issued a personal laptop. Projectors are available in many rooms and teachers frequently utilize these as well as Blackboard, electronic rubrics, and mobile presenters in their daily lessons. A full-time technology coordinator was employed in August of 6 2006 to help maintain equipment and train and support faculty as technology becomes an ever increasing component of the overall education plan of the school. At the end of the second semester of the 2008-2009 school year, Burris middle and high school students assessed their classes online. Students used a 5 point scale with 5 being strongly agree and 1 strongly disagree. Students were asked to rate each class on the following criteria. The results of class evaluations were as follows: Criteria 1. Student participation valued 2. Students respected and treated fairly 3. Instructor is prompt 4. Instructor fosters and encouraging classroom atmosphere 5. Instructor cares about students' learning and progress 6. Instructor is enthusiastic about material 7. Instructor encourages students to do their best 8. Instructor models positive attitude and appropriate behavior 9. Instructor genuinely interested in students 10. Instructor is well prepared 11. Instructor uses variety of strategies 12. Instructor promotes understanding of major concepts 13. Engaged delivery/maintains interest 14. Available to provide assistance and support 15. Able to manage classroom discipline 16. Teaches problem solving and critical thinking skills 17. Makes connections with other subjects 18. Provides challenging/worthwhile work 19. Instructor stimulates interest/appreciation of subject 20. Updates grades regularly 21. Uses a variety of tests/assessments 22. Grades accurately reflect learning 23. Too much work required * 24. Too little work required * 25. Grading criteria is clear School Avg. 4.136 3.928 3.877 3.975 3.975 4.195 4.340 4.001 4.008 4.000 3.800 3.904 3.693 3.961 3.920 3.845 3.762 3.859 3.747 3.666 3.725 3.783 2.797 2.548 3.851 7 26. Appropriately used technology 27. Students learned a lot 28. Instructor is organized 29. Instructor explains and fairly enforces policy 30. Instructor explains content clearly 3.936 3.961 3.966 4.070 4.024 Overall average 3.835 This survey indicates students agree Burris teachers are effective. According to middle and high school students the strengths of Burris teachers include, valuing student participation (4.136), being enthusiastic (4.195) and explaining content clearly (4.024). Burris teachers also encourage students to do their best (4.340), are perceived as being genuinely interested in their students (4.008), and model a positive attitude and appropriate behavior (4.001). Questions 23 and 24 can be disregarded because evidence shows the rating scale was not appropriate for these questions. Therefore, no serious weaknesses were discovered by this survey. However, the weakest areas are updating grades regularly (3.666), providing an engaged delivery that maintains interest (3.693), making connections with other subjects (3.762), using a variety of assessments (3.725), and stimulates interest/appreciation of the subject (3.747). COMMUNITY INFORMATION The 2000 census reported 67,430 people living in and around the Muncie area. The racial makeup of residents in this area was 85.72% White, 10.97% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.79% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, 1.49% multiracial and 1.44% Hispanic or Latino. Of the families with children under 18, 36.4% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female head of household with no husband present, and 46.6% were unmarried couples. 8 A steady loss of manufacturing jobs and an increase in service jobs has significantly impacted the Muncie community. According to the 2000 census, the annual median income for a household in the city was $26,613, and the median income for a family was $36,398. Males had a median income of $30,445 versus $21,872 for females. About 14.3% of families living in the Muncie area were reported having incomes below the poverty level. Ball State University and Ball Memorial Hospital have emerged as the two largest employers in the Muncie area. Ball State University provides financial, technological, and pedagogical support for Burris Laboratory School. This year an on-line parent survey was made available. The school received 86 valid responses to this survey. The grade levels of the students of these parents ranged from grades K12. The number of years the student of the respondent had attended Burris ranged from 1 - 11. The parents were asked to rank the school in 22 areas, where a 1 = Strongly Agree and 5 = Strongly Disagree. The survey questions and ratings were as follows: Burris Laboratory School Parent Survey 2006 Burris Laboratory School is collecting information from parents about our school. This survey is anonymous. Your input will be appreciated. Please do not forget to click Submit on the bottom of the page. My child’s school: 1. …maintains high academic standards. 1.7 My child’s teachers: 2. …are friendly and easy to talk to. 3. …make learning interesting and relevant 4. …motivate students to learn. 5. …take an interest in student’s educational future. 6. …are knowledgeable and understand their subject area. 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 7. …do their best to include me in matters directly affecting my child’s success in school. 2.3 My child’s school is effectively teaching students: 9 8. …the basic academic skills in reading. 9. …the basic academic skills in mathematics. 10…to speak and write correctly in English. 11…to investigate problems in science. 12…to use computers. 13…to think critically and reason out problems. 14…to develop good study and work habits. 15…to get along with different kinds of people. 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.7 The principal: 16…does an effective job running my child’s school. 17…is available and easy to talk to. Guidance counselors: 18…are concerned about and try to help students with educational and personal problems. 2.0 The school staff: 19…treat me with respect when I contact my child’s school. 20…respond to my needs and concerns in a reasonable period of time. 1.7 1.8 21…My child is getting a good education at this school. 22…The overall climate or atmosphere at my child’s school is positive and helps my child learn. Overall Grade 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 3.4 of a possible 4.0 This survey shows parents are well-satisfied with the education their child or children receive at Burris Laboratory School. Parents appreciate the overall climate and atmosphere at the school. However, parents are not as satisfied with teacher efforts to include them in matters directly affecting their child’s success, although a rating of 2.3 is not a poor rating. Parents also appear to believe the school could do more to develop good study and work habits. Again, an overall score of 2.2 would make it seem this is not a highly negative issue. 10 SUCCESS OF GRADUATES Ninety-eight to one-hundred percent of the graduates of Burris Laboratory School go on to post-secondary education programs. Burris graduates of the class of 2009 went on to attend a variety of colleges and universities including the Rose-Hulman Institute for Technology and Stanford University. In 2006 an on-line survey was sent to Burris graduates. The school received 30 valid responses to this survey. These respondents represent a wide cross-section of graduates. The range in years of graduation varied from 1978 to 2006. The grade point average earned by the graduates ranged form 2.75-4.00 of a possible 4.00. All of the respondents had attended one or more years of college. The majority of respondents are currently in college, some are in graduate school, and others are college graduates. Of the thirty valid responses, 26 indicated they felt they were prepared to be successful in college and four indicated they did not feel they were prepared. Fourteen respondents to the graduate survey gave Burris an overall grade of “A”, thirteen gave the school a “B”, and three gave the school a “C”, for an estimated average grade of “B+. When asked about areas in which they felt they were best prepared, 27 of 30 graduates indicated they felt best prepared in the area of English and Writing. When asked about areas in which they could have been better prepared, fifteen graduates said they could have been better prepared in Science, nine indicated they could have been better prepared in Social Studies, six indicated they could have been better prepared in Technology, and four indicated they could have been better prepared in the area of General Critical Thinking and Problem Solving. The Burris graduates were also asked specifically about critical thinking skills they may or may not have gained in school. Graduates were asked to rank questions regarding seven 11 specific areas of critical thinking on a scale of 1 – 4, with one being the best. The overall results were as follows: Critical Thinking Area Avg. Score Determining the factual accuracy of information being evaluated 1.9 Determining the credibility of the source of information 2.0 Determining the difference between verifiable facts and value claims 2.0 Detecting biases 2.0 Distinguishing relevant from irrelevant information and claims 1.9 Recognizing logical fallacies and inconsistencies in a line of reasoning 2.3 Be reasonable and reflective in determining what to believe and do 1.9 These results indicate students felt they were somewhat, but not wholly, prepared to be adequate critical thinkers and problem solvers In the section of the survey reserved for general feedback, Burris graduates indicated they believed the open, democratic atmosphere of the school was one of its greatest attributes. Graduates also indicated although there were areas of weakness, the teachers were very capable, and graduates were pleased with the overall education they received at the school. Because teacher turn-over rate detracted from the atmosphere and made it difficult for teachers and students to know one another well, graduates noted the negative repercussions. One graduate summarized the feelings of Burris graduates by stating, “I believe one of the strengths of this school is the freedom and independence given to the students. I know at times this may be the problem-but I believe for the most part Burris students are more mature and educated compared to students attending (other) public schools. I feel the only disadvantage of Burris is size- but at the same time it is also the size that allows more one-to-one interaction between teachers and students. I was very close to the faculty while I was in school and remain in touch with some of them now… I will always remember my time in school as being part of a large family. I was incredibly close to my class and I don’t think 12 many students who attend other schools can say they had the same experience. I left Burris with a great education and a family – both which I will never forget.” 13 School Profile 2008-2009 BURRIS ADMINSTRATION Years of Tenure of Burris Principals June 2009 Years of Service of Assistant Principals/Administrative Assistants June 2009 The challenges of being an administrator in a K-12 public school and university environment have resulted in unusually high level of administrative turnover in the past decade. 14 Total Number of Administrators and Support Staff Principal Administrative Support • Assistant Principal • Athletic Director/Safety Specialist • Student Services Coordinator • Counseling Counselors • Interns Health Coordinator – Nurse Special Ed Aides Resource Room Coordinator Classroom Aides Office Support Staff Technology Coordinator Library Assistant Totals 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 5 1 2 4 1 1 23 15 FACULTY PROFILE Years of Employment at Burris October 1999 18 20 15 11 7 10 5 0 6 0 0 6-10 years 11-15 years 2 3 Tenured 1 Contract 0 1-5 years 16-20 years 21 or more In 1999, thirty-eight percent of the Burris faculty had been teaching at Burris for five years or less. Twenty-five percent had been at Burris for twenty-one or more years. In 2009, forty-one percent of Burris faculty had been teaching at Burris for five years or less. Twenty-two percent had been at Burris for twenty-one or more years. 16 Currently, twenty-seven teachers are core curriculum teachers. Currently, Burris employs fifteen teachers in the areas of fine and practical arts, special education, and student services. 17 The number of Burris teachers with tenure at Ball State University has significantly decreased since 1984. We currently have only four (eight percent) tenured teachers. In June 2009, ninety-two percent of our faculty were contract faculty. 18 Currently, seventy-five percent of our faculty have a Master’s or a have a Doctorate Faculty Salaries Average Salary – Burris State Average Salary 1999-2000 $33,386 $41,860 2002-2003 $34,393 $44,966 2005-2006 $35,946 $47,255 2008-2009 $38,000 $49,569 Delaware County Salary Comparison – 2005-2006 School Corporation Burris Lab School Cowan Daleville Delaware Community Liberty-Perry Mount Pleasant Muncie Community Wes Del Indiana Public Schools Teacher Age 46 43 41 45 44 42 45 40 44 Average Annual Salary $38,000 $44,400 $39,800 $49,800 $46,400 $44,300 $47,700 $43,400 $49,569 The annual teacher salary at Burris Laboratory School is well below all other Delaware County schools and below the state average. 19 STUDENT PROFILE ENROLLMENT Burris Laboratory School’s enrollment is set by the State of Indiana and has increased eighty-one students since the 2005-2006 school year. Because our admissions process uses a lottery system, we have classes with large differences in the gender breakdown. 20 Ethnicity 21 The number of minority students at Burris is determined by the lottery system. A conscious effort is made to attract and retain a diverse student body. The above charts show a steady increase in the diversity of the student body over the last few years. 22 Socio-Economic Status The number of students on free and reduced lunch status has nearly tripled in the last six years. 23 Special Education The number of special education students is close to the state average and remains relatively constant. The lottery system has not greatly impacted these numbers. Gifted and Talented 2005-2006 Percentage 2006-2007 Percentage 2008-2009 Percentage 95 20% 142 28% 209 38% Burris Laboratory School has traditionally had GT students. Since the GT lottery began in the 2007-2008 school year we have admitted an additional fifty-six GT students through the GT lottery. 24 Attendance Rates The attendance rate at Burris remains nearly the same and is always above the state average. 25 Adequate Yearly Progress Burris has achieved Adequate Yearly Progress on a yearly basis. (Although not noted in the graph above, Burris did not make AYP in 2008-2009. Burris met 16 out of 17 categories. Burris only failed to meet graduation rate, due to four students choosing to obtain their GED’s.) 26 Graduation Information The graduation rate for Burris ranges from 90.2% to 100% and is well above the state average on this measure of excellence. 27 Core 40 Diplomas The percentage of students receiving Core 40 diplomas is always well above the state average on this measure of excellence. 28 Honors Diplomas The percentage of student receiving an Honors diploma is always above the state average on this measure of excellence. 29 Graduates Pursuing College Education The percentage of students pursuing a college education is always above the state average on this measure of excellence. 30 Burris students score above the state average on the ACT and often above the 95th percentile on the SAT. 31 ISTEP+ Results Burris Laboratory School has a long history of high achievement on statewide assessments. This graph demonstrates the average achievement for all students taking ISTEP+ for the past nine school years. The next set of graphs demonstrates student achievement by grade level in English / Language Arts and Mathematics. 32 Third Grade 33 Fourth Grade 34 Fifth Grade 35 Sixth Grade 36 Seventh Grade 37 Eighth Grade 38 Ninth Grade 39 Tenth Grade 40 Language Arts ISTEP+ Applied Skills Grade Level Samples Sample Results Writing Applications Applied Skill Activity Grade Three Burris Grade 3 Language Arts Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 1 points 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points 6 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 0% 0% 28% 50% 19% 3% 0 0 9 16 6 1 41 Sample Results Writing Applications Applied Skill Grade Four Burris Grade 4 Language Arts Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 1 points 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points 6 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 0% 20% 57% 23% 0% 0% 0 7 20 8 0 0 42 Sample Results Writing Applications Applied Skill Activity Grade Five Burris Grade 5 Language Arts Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 1 points 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points Percentage of Students 0% 3% 44% 47% 3% 6 points 0% Number of Students 0 1 16 17 1 0 43 Sample Results Writing Applications Applied Skill Activity Grade Six Burris Grade 6 Language Arts Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned Percentage of Students Number of Students 1 points 0% 0 2 points 3% 1 3 points 31% 11 4 points 58% 21 5 points 3% 1 6 points 6% 2 44 Sample Results Writing Applications Applied Skill Activity Grade Seven Burris Grade 7 Language Arts Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 1 points 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points 6 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 0% 8% 51% 38% 3% 0% 0 3 20 15 1 0 45 Sample Results Writing Applications Applied Skill Activity Grade Eight Burris Grade 8 Language Arts Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 1 points 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points 6 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 0% 8% 44% 46% 3% 0% 0 3 17 18 1 0 46 Sample Results Writing Applications Applied Skill Activity Grade Nine Burris Grade 9 Language Arts Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 1 points 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points 6 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 0% 10% 23% 58% 10% 0% 0 4 9 23 4 0 47 Sample Results Writing Applications Applied Skill Activity Grade Ten Burris Grade 10 Language Arts Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 1 points 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points 6 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 0% 0% 3% 36% 44% 15% 0 0 1 14 17 6 48 Mathematics ISTEP+ Applied Skills Grade Level Samples Sample Results Mathematics Applied Skills Activity Grade Three Test 6 Question 4: Cory and Jackie have these clues about a Mystery Number. The Mystery Number is GREATER than 43 and LESS than 50. The Mystery Number is an even number. Cory thinks the Mystery Number could be 47, but Jackie does not think his is correct. Tell who is correct and explain why on the lines below. Burris Grade 3 Mathematics Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 0 points 1 point 2 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 13% 41% 47% 4 13 15 49 Sample Results Mathematics Applied Skills Activity Grade Four Test 7 Question 4: Jeremy has 8 nickels, 9 dimes, and 20 pennies in his coin jar. He wants to exchange these coins for quarters to use at the county fair. How many quarters can he get in exchange for the coins? Write your answer on the line below. Burris Grade 4 Mathematics Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 0 points 1 point 2 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 51% 17% 31% 12 18 5 50 Sample Results Mathematics Applied Skills Activity Grade Five Test 8 Question 4: The table below shows the items sold at Ferguson’s Ice Cream yesterday. Each sundae and banana split has 3 scoops of ice cream. How many TOTAL SCOOPS of ice cream were served at Ferguson’s yesterday? Burris Grade 5 Mathematics Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 0 points 1 point 2 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 61% 8% 31% 22 3 11 51 Sample Results Mathematics Applied Skills Activity Grade Six Test 7 Question 7: At the laundromat, $4 is required to wash four loads of clothes. It costs $5 to dry four loads of clothes. Jim needs to wash and dry ONE load of clothes. How much money does he need? Burris Grade 6 Mathematics Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 0 points 1 point 2 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 47% 8% 44% 17 3 16 52 Sample Results Mathematics Applied Skills Activity Grade Seven Test 8 Question 5: Ms. Warner developed a budget for a project she is working on. Her budget is shown in the first two columns of the table below. Ms. Warner’s boss gave her the following directions: • reduce the total budget by 20% • do NOT reduce the amount spent on Marketing • at least two categories must be reduced Use these directions to complete the table above. Show your work in the box below. Burris Grade 7 Mathematics Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 0 points 1 point 2 points 3 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 23% 46% 8% 9 18 3 15% 6 53 Sample Results Mathematics Applied Skills Activity Grade Eight Test 7 Question 6: Professor Ward is conducting an experiment with bacteria. He begins the experiment with 5,000 bacteria. The number of bacteria after h hours can be found using the equation below. Use the equation to fill in the table below. Do the numbers in the table represent a linear function? Explain why or why not on the lines below. Burris Grade 8 Mathematics Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 0 points 1 point 2 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 41% 56% 3% 16 22 1 54 Sample Results Mathematics Applied Skills Activity Grade Nine Test 8 Question 5: Ashley is placing small boxes in the shape of cubes that are all the same size inside a larger packing box that is in the shape of a rectangular prism. The diagram below shows the larger packing box and one of the small boxes. Ashley thinks that half as many small boxes will fit inside the packing box if the length, width, and height of the small boxes are doubled, and the dimensions of the packing box remain the same. On the lines below, explain why Ashley’s observation is not reasonable. Be sure to include in your explanation the number of the original size and the number of the new size of small boxes that will fit in the packing box. Burris Grade 9 Mathematics Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 0 points 1 point 2 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 69% 20% 11% 24 7 4 Sample Results Mathematics Applied Skills Activity Grade Ten 55 Test 2: Question 6: A customer is buying a chair that normally costs $150 plus 7% tax. The customer has a discount coupon to reduce the normal price of the chair, before tax, by 20%. • Explain why there either is or is not a difference between applying the tax before the coupon or applying the coupon before the tax. • What is the least amount the customer will spend for the chair after the discount coupon and tax are applied to the normal cost of the chair? • Burris Grade 10 Mathematics Applied Skills 2005-2006 Points Earned 0 points 1 point 2 points 3 points Percentage of Students Number of Students 24% 8% 57% 11% 9 3 21 4 What do the ISTEP+ applied skills assessment results tell us? 56 The Writing Applications Applied Skill Activities assess students’ ability to analyze a topic and remain on topic, address the essay topic in a logical manner, provide sufficient supportive detail, and acknowledge the audience. The results reveal Burris students in grades 310 particularly struggle with expressing written thought in a logical and organized manner. On a 6-point scale, with 6 being the highest score possible, the majority of third graders earned a 4. While 19% earned a 5, 28% earned a 3. In the fourth grade, test results indicated over half of the students earned a 3. The remaining students were equally divided between scores of 2 and 4. Fifth graders saw an even divide between scores of 3 and 4. With the onset of middle school, sixth graders performed nearly identically, with 58% of the students earning a 4 and 31% earning a 3. Grade seven saw a slight decline with over half of the students earning a 3. Eighth grade students showed a similar performance with 46% earning 4 points and 4% earning 3 points. Over half of the freshmen earned scores of 4 out of 6. Grade 10 marks the highest level of proficiency with 95% of the students earning between a 4 and a 6. As rubrics utilized by ISTEP when measuring proficiency in writing arts indicate, the areas of improvement needing to be addressed are audience awareness, vocabulary proficiency, and awareness of audience as employed through tone and structure. The rubrics for ISTEP mathematics indicate that results show that students are not good problem solvers and have not developed a “mathematical disposition” which allows them to analyze situations in mathematical terms. On a 2 point scale, the majority of third graders earned 2 points, while 41% earned only 1 point and 13% earned a 0. In the fourth grade, test results indicated over half of the students earned a 0. Fifth grade students showed lower analytical skills with 61% of fifth graders earning 0 points on the mathematics applied skills problem shown above. Sixth, seventh and eighth graders also performed poorly with 48%, 25%, and 41% 57 respectively earning a zero on the problems presented above. Ninth grade scores illustrated the poorest performance with 69% of the students scoring a 0 out of a possible 2 points. Grade 10 witnessed a higher level of proficiency with 57% earning 2 points and 11% earning 3 points out of a possible 3 points. According to the ISTEP rubrics, these low scores show Burris students have not developed a range of strategies for finding a solution to a problem, have not learned to monitor and adjust the strategies they choose to use in the process if solving a specific problem, and are not proficient at comparing and contrasting solutions and problems. 58 CONCLUSIONS FROM THE SCHOOL PROFILE The school profile shows that there are many positive aspects of Burris Laboratory School: • The composition of the student body at Burris Laboratory School is changing. The percentage of minority students and the number of students qualifying for free and reduced lunch has increased. The number of special education students has remained constant; however, there is an increase in the number of students identified with severe disabilities. • Despite these changes, students continue to excel on the ISTEP test and the school has never failed to achieve Annual Yearly Progress. Burris students typically rank near the top 95% of Indiana schools on the ISTEP assessment. Burris has been a Four Star School for three years running and has been nominated as a National Blue Ribbon School. • Current students, parents and Burris graduates believe that Burris teachers are caring, knowledgeable, respect and value students, and are pleased with the overall climate and atmosphere of the school. • Graduates feel they were best prepared in the areas of English and writing. There are some areas of general concerns that have surfaced as a result of examining the school profile: • Faculty turnover remains one of the primary concerns. This concern was expressed by teachers and by Burris graduates. • There has been a great deal of administrative turnover in the past 13 years. • There is a need for consistent effective faculty orientation and staff development programs. • Students feel teachers are weakest at making connections with other subjects, and could use a wider variety of assessments • Graduates feel they could have been better prepared in the areas of science and social studies. • Parents believe teachers could do more to include them in matters directly affecting their child’s success. 59 • There has been a decline in Language Arts and Mathematics scores on the ISTEP+ assessment for 4th grade assessments. This may be due to a number of new students entering the school at the fourth grade level. • There has been a decrease in Language Arts and Math scores for 5th grade students over the past three years. Although these concerns will not be ignored, the Burris administration and faculty have concluded that the single most important area to address as a school goal is the area of critical thinking. A review of the school profile provides several indicators that point toward a need to address critical thinking: • Class evaluations from middle school and high school students indicate teachers should focus more on teaching problem solving and critical thinking skills. • Graduates list general critical thinking and problem solving as an area in which they could have been better prepared. • Although Burris students tend to excel in the norm referenced portions of the ISTEP test, students at all levels show poor achievement when responding to the applied skill portion of this test. • The applied skills section of the ISTEP test requires students to utilize critical thinking skills. Low scores on the Writing Applications Applied Skill Activities indicate students lack the ability to analyze a topic and remain on topic, address the essay topic in a logical manner, provide sufficient supportive detail, and acknowledge the audience. • According to the ISTEP rubrics for the mathematics applied skills assessments, low scores show that Burris students have not developed a range of strategies for finding a solution to a problem, have not learned to monitor and adjust the strategies they choose to use in the process if solving a specific problem, and are not proficient at comparing and contrasting solutions and problems. 60 Burris Laboratory School NCA Goal Statement “All students will improve their critical thinking skills.” 61 Burris Laboratory School Interventions Goal: All students will improve their critical thinking skills Intervention Timeline Person Responsible Adopt a common definition of critical thinking Completed Spring 2007 Teachers, consultant (Felicia Dixon), principal Identify resources (i.e. www.critical thinking.org) Ongoing Teachers, consultant, Shared Information Services, Center for Gifted Studies, principal Investigate where students are in relation Ongoing to critical thinking Used a school wide Critical Thinking Test Spring 2008; Retest scheduled for Fall 2009 Teachers, curriculum committee, counselors, principal Share results and strategies with other colleagues Teachers, curriculum committee, consultant, Principal Began in Fall 2008 62 Diverse methodologies will be used in the classroom to promote critical thinking. Possible methodologies include but are not limited to: Socratic seminars Writing math answer explanations Visual art problems Literature circles Graphic organizers Problem of the day Question of the week Student projects Ongoing Include critical thinking projects in curriculum maps Ongoing Teachers, curriculum committee Design additional classroom activities to encourage and develop critical thinking Ongoing Teachers, curriculum committee, consultant, the Center for Gifted Studies Evaluate and update the Logical and Critical Thinking class Began 2006, will be reviewed yearly. Teachers, curriculum committee, principal, students Teachers, curriculum committee, consultant, principal Workshops for all faculty by Mr. Burt. Art teacher trained in Visual Thinking Strategies 63 Investigate and implement after school programs for enrichment opportunities Ongoing After school program coordinator(s) May Term classes include a critical thinking component Ongoing Teachers, May Term Committee Middle school enrichment classes will focus on components of critical thinking Ongoing Teachers, curriculum committee, consultant All departments focus on introducing critical thinking across the curriculum Ongoing Teachers, curriculum committee, principal, consultant BSU Teachers College students will be encouraged to include critical thinking skills in lesson plans Ongoing Burris teachers, principal, BSU instructors 64 Burris Laboratory School Assessments Goal: All students will improve their critical thinking skills Assessment Variables Measured Person(s) Responsible SAT Subtest of the SAT including the written essay portion ISTEP+ Applied skills subtests of the state mandated ISTEP+ test Locally developed assessments Components of critical thinking skills Teachers, critical thinking consultant, principal Ongoing Critical thinking skills Teachers, consultant Begin Fall 2007 Critical thinking skills will be assessed by the individual classroom teacher Teachers, consultant Ongoing Classroom activities and assessments that directly address critical thinking skills Student products and projects Teachers, counselors, principal Timeline Teachers, counselors, principal Ongoing Fall 2006 – Fall 2008 65 Faculty Reflections Teachers will reflect on their observations of student critical thinking skills Teachers, principal Began 2007 Student Self Assessment Student reflections about critical thinking Principal, teachers, students, consultant Yearly Graduate Survey The graduate survey developed and distributed in 2006 will be utilized on an ongoing basis with Burris graduates Student data manager, principal Scheduled Fall 2009 Parent Survey The parent survey developed and distributed in 2006 will be utilized on an ongoing basis with Burris parents Student data manager, principal, parents Spring 2006 and Spring 2009 66 Burris Laboratory School Professional Development Goal: All students will improve their critical thinking skills Activity Establish library of critical thinking resources Identify a common reader for all faculty possibly with study guide materials and follow-up discussion groups Plan meaningful, grade-level, discipline appropriate in-service programming for K-12 faculty. Timeline Person(s) Responsible Spring 2007, updated quarterly Librarian, consultant, principal, Shared Information Services 2009-2010 Principal, consultant, teachers Twice yearly Consultant, principal, teachers 67 Identify local, state and national workshops for individuals/groups to attend, sharing this information with the faculty Ongoing Teachers, consultant, principal Survey faculty to determine specific End of each in-service needs for in-service programs related to critical thinking Consultant, principal Faculty/department groups will focus on introducing critical thinking across the curriculum Teachers, principal, consultant Ongoing Burris faculty and BSU instructors Began 2008 collaborate to ensure critical thinking is included in pre-service teacher lesson planning Teachers, BSU instructors, principal, consultant 68