The Calcutta Children’s/Shree-Durga Project Pubic Praxis, Marist College, 3399 North Road, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601 Bruce Luske and Mar Peter-Raoul, Project Keepers Contact: Mar.Peter-Raoul@marist.edu October 2009 Greetings. Our small team wants to share with you the surpassing experience and pictures from our visit to the people living and working at the Sree Durga dump in Kolkata, May 2009. Begun in 2007 (that is, begun in earnest with a precursor in 2005), the Calcutta Children’s/Sree-Durga Project (joint Project between the Marist Praxis Project for Public Citizenship and the Better World Beloved Community) has had the keen privilege not only to ease some of the pain and hardship of the families working and living at the Sree-Durga dump, but has also contributed to the ever–increasing sense of community, trust and camaraderie between our teams and the families there; a true sense of “belonging to one another” was advanced during our May visit. Making it all happen, Christopher Ratan Das (our Project-Keeper in Kolkata, mentored by Mother Teresa and still working with the Sisters of Charity), visits the people two or three times a week, and with our limited donations tries to meet their most pressing needs. He knows the more than 50 families well, and celebrates all their festivals with them. When the older boys suddenly break out dancing (Sree Durga style of break-dancing), Christopher laughs and joins in. A little more sober, Christopher with recent donations took the teen boys to buy shoes (many are barefooted working in the dump). At the purchase, one of the boys started crying. He told Christopher that this was the first pair of shoes he had ever had. Orphaned at one year and a half old, he said no one has ever been as kind toward him as Christopher. Let me introduce you to our May team: Alanna Henneberry (a pre-med and Public Praxis minor at Marist), and Tom & Heather Eck (members of The Beloved Community in Binghamton, NY), and myself. We also have an association with the International Philosophers for Peace, thanks to the heart-interest of its president Dr. Glen Martin. Dr. Patricia Murphy, head of the IPP Advisory board, visited Christopher and the people at the dump in January 2009. Together they all celebrated one of the Hindu festivals. We hugely thank the families at the dump for letting us enter their lives, and for giving us a glimpse of what every-day life is like for those who occupy their country’s lowest status. The angle of their lives offers us an unrivaled view of the world. Inspired by other groups, we distributed cameras to the teens and asked them to take pictures (see back pages) of anything they wanted. We then developed two copies of each picture, gave one to the teen photographer, and purchased the second for 50 rupees. In high spirits, the teenagers started taking pictures immediately upon receiving their cameras. The scenes they captured of their lives are authentic, and we share them with you in hopes that they move you as deeply as they moved each of us. The team hopes you enjoy the “newsletter.” Thanks to team member Heather LarnerdEck for editing the newsletter and selecting the pictures. We invite you to participate in the Project, and to communicate with any one of our team and with the people through our contact with Christopher, and even consider a visit to Kolkata one day. See Sree Durga trip blog on the Public Praxis website (search Public Praxis on Marist homepage, and see www.thebelovedcommunity.org). Believing the world could be otherwise —Mar, Mar.Peter-Raoul@Marist.edu Cementing Our Bonds of Friendship One of my favorite experiences was our first visit to the Shree-Durga dump, which occupies a large corner of a busy intersection. We learned a lot about the families that we hadn’t realized before, such as, there are approximately 50 families that routinely cycle in and out between the dump and their ancestral village, with about 30+ adults, (along with their children), working there at any given time. Also, the same families have claimed “rights” to the dump for more than 20 years, and must keep it occupied with enough workers at all times, so as not to be bullied out by street thugs. One by one, Christopher gathered and introduced each family/person to us, knowing each by name, and making small, sometimes funny, remarks as he told us names and what children belonged to whom. Then with a conspiratorial whisper he nodded, and each person - man, woman, & child - brought out, against the dark of their clothes and the dump, bright roses in red, pink, and yellow, each holding them out as a gift for us. Seeing how surprised and pleased we were, the women, teenaged girls, and children smiled widely and pressed close, We also learned that none of the people living and working in the dump are beggars. They work from dawn to dusk every day, sorting through garbage to separate out recyclable materials such as metals, plastics, paper, etc., which they then sell each evening to be recycled. They earn little more than 100 Rupees (about $2-3) per day for all their food and necessities. It was early evening when we arrived for our first visit with Christopher (mentored by Mother Teresa). Folks were still working as we drove up, and took turns continuing to work after greeting us (until it was too dark to sort any more). As we drove up, the women and older girls beamed and ran to get the stools they had set aside for us to sit on. The younger children pressed in to see and touch us, then giggled and teased one another whenever we smiled at them! but the men stood back, mostly at the edge of the crowd, along with the teen -aged boys who jostled around horse-playing a bit with each other, until it was their turn to present their roses. We were delighted when some of the children eagerly gave us drawings they had made just for us. And another delight was when the younger children gathered together and in earnest voices sang the Indian national anthem. We were struck by the contradiction of these trusting children spiritedly singing their country’s anthem while relegated to a life of the lowest caste, to no participation in civic life, even refused entry into any business or government building (though if they can pay school fees, buy uniforms, shoes and study materials they can go to a government school - way beyond the means of anyone at the dump). They receive only meager medical care, sleep without shelter against monsoon rains, and live in a dump among rats and garbage. Throughout the evening, team members Heather and Alanna held babies and tried to communicate with the children pressing around - who were especially fascinated with Alanna’s blond hair, each wanting a turn to touch it while Tom, our fourth team member (leaning on the edge of the dump’s old battered table), strummed his mandolin and sang songs. The older boys pressed toward Tom, eyes fastened on the mandolin. One of the boys, R, intrigued with the music gestured to Tom that he wanted to play. Tom put the mandolin on him and showed him a few strokes. R then pantomimed playing and dancing, while the other children laughed, clapped, and danced along. This first evening set the tone for our entire trip, and with each subsequent encounter, the bonds of trust and friendship between us grew stronger and stronger. Christopher - A Man of Faith and Action Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says. James 1:22 (New International Version) Nothing could have prepared us for the experience 1. of visiting the ancestral village that the Shree-Durga families actually call home. And how Christopher was able to arrange/coordinate all of the details - & actually pull it off(!) - amazed us all. We want to share with you this example of Christopher’s gifts of organization, leadership, hospitality, and compas3. sion; Christopher makes things happen! On the morning of our trip, Christopher picked us up at 5 a.m., and then we traveled together to the dump.1 Upon arriving, we were so surprised to find everyone bathed, and dressed in their very best clothes!2 The girls had ribbons in their hair, the boys had their shirts tucked in3 - they looked, and felt, beautiful. They were beaming, twirling around in their colorful saris, each vying for our attention, teasing each other, posing to have their picture taken over & over again.4 We learned that their beautiful saris were actually the same ones the first Project team had purchased for them in 2007!5 They are considered so special and precious, they are only worn on the most important of occasions. Christopher had thought of everything. He brought new socks and sandals for some of the boys that didn’t own shoes;6 he had games to play,7 food to eat, sun hats for the little kids,8 water bottles for everyone9 - and, right on time, a slew of prearranged taxi cabs showed up to transport everyone to the train station.10 Some of the drivers objected to driving certain people, so Christopher “fired” them on the spot! It was great to see him so protective of everyone’s dignity. We then piled into the remaining taxis, and were on our way.11 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. At the station, Christopher took care of securing tickets while the teenagers raced to the back of the train and saved an entire section just for our group. There were no padded seats on this train - only hard benches; and there were no doors or windows either. As the train became increasingly crowded, people were literally hanging out the doorway as the train was moving. During the two hour train ride Christopher kept everything under control. He had Tom play music, Heather taught everyone the motions to the Hokey Pokey (huge hit), the older teens had a mock “American Idol”, we learned some common Bengali phrases, and introduced everyone to hand sanitizer (not such a big hit!). The playfulness, and excitement in the air was contagious! Everyone was so looking forward to showing us their village, and introducing us to their friends and family. To read about our actual experiences in the village, please visit our Shree-Durga Travel Blog at www.TravelPod.com. Taking Care of Business... Meeting with Christopher at the Y, we caught up with some of what has been happening with the people at the dump since I was there with another small team in summer 2007. Christopher has written often, enclosing wonderful pictures, and has sent regular e-mails, so we have kept in close touch. This day he gave us a detailed accounting of exactly how he has spent each dollar of earlier contributions, on and for, the families thus far. He also shared his dreams for the younger children and teens, and the possibilities he sees for providing them with alternatives to life at the dump. We entrusted Christopher with the recent contributions - just enough to provide school fees for each of the school-aged children for at least the next four months (Christopher proudly showed us their report cards with good grades from last year); some supplemental baby formula for each of the three babies (one seems quite malnourished); shoes for the older teens who work in the dump barefooted; badly needed medical and first aid supplies (including $300.00 put in a reserve to fill prescriptions as needed); pre-natal vitamins and doctor care for a petite, weakened pregnant fourteen-year-old; personal lock-boxes for some of the families (with hopes to provide one for each family eventually); additional mosquito netting (with hopes to provide one for each individual, in time); and at least one weekly nourishing meal for everyone. Christopher informed us that a lack of access to good medical care is a serious issue for our families. There is a government hospital where those assigned to the lowest caste are allowed to go. They line up, sometimes for hours, waiting to see a doctor, but the government no longer provides free medicine. With only the pittance the people earn sorting through trash, medicine is out-of-reach most of the time. Christopher has been providing what he can, but money set aside specifically for this purpose is necessary to ensure their on-going health. In fact, while we were there, one of the little boys became very ill, and suddenly spiked a high fever. He was taken to the hospital for treatment and Christopher was able to fill a prescription for him, and in a day or two he was better. A sadder, and unfortunately more common, case is that of a little boy our first team met during summer 2007. His mother, aunt, and grandmother with their four little children lived on the sidewalk across from the YWCA where we were staying. At night they would spread out a thin piece of cloth for the four children to sleep on. The youngest boy’s face was red and swollen and he had a seriously infected eye. Across the barrier of language, the mother gestured to the boy’s eye and held out a prescription to us. We gave her rupees to fill it, but left Kolkata soon after. We saw her and the rest of the family again this visit, and were sick to hear that the little boy had died. Was his death preventable? In addition to medical supplies, Christopher stressed the need to supply mosquito netting for each individual as a precaution against malaria, (deadly during monsoon season—just around the corner). We don’t yet have the funds to provide netting for each individual, but out of the medical funds we left him, Christopher will try to ensure that each family has at least one (or more depending on the size of the family). A net for each person is something we want to eventually provide through the Calcutta Children’s/ShreeDurga Project fund. Globally 28,000 children die every day for preventable reasons; a million children die each year from malaria, alone. Future Possibilities... With a recent donation, Christopher has enrolled the four oldest teenage girls into a sewing program that they attend for a few hours each week. They were very excited when Christopher invited them to participate in the program, so Christopher arranged for them to start right away. We would love to be able to provide the tools and training they and the other youth need in order to earn a living without having to sort through trash each day for the rest of their lives. In addition, Christopher would like to find a room near the dump that he can rent for the children to use for studying and for him to give them English lessons. Literally no one on the street or living in the dumps, or even those with low-paying jobs, speaks English. Yet, knowing at least basic English significantly increases a person’s work value in India, and opens up opportunities usually reserved only for those with a private education. We had tried to rent a room before, but the landlord changed his mind when he realized lower caste people would use the room. Christopher knows what benefit a room would be for the children, so once we can raise the funds, he will try again. When we started the Calcutta Children’s Project our only intention was to help the children at the dump go to school, thus possibly having a chance for a better life. But with the rare opportunity Christopher’s service gives us, we could actually adopt the dump and all it’s people. Though it is only one dump out of hundreds of thousands around the world, it is the one that has fallen to us; one we have the terrific opportunity to affect - and be affected by. What do you think - would you like to join together and “adopt a dump” and it’s hard-working and very poor people? And by doing what we can to improve their lives, receive the rare opportunity to come to know personally fellow human beings consigned to the lowest rung of a society? We might even see the world a little more truly from this angle. At this time, because we may or may not receive the funds necessary to keep the project going, we cannot plan beyond the immediate future. However, by having others on board, we could really start to develop and put in place more long-range and farther reaching programs - and include more of the adults as well. If you would like to join together with us and “adopt” the Shree-Durga dump and its families, please contact us and let us know what you would like to do to help/contribute. We have listed on the back of this page some of the different needs, and various things you might consider “adopting.” In addition, we invite you to communicate with Christopher directly by sending letters and pictures to be shared with the people; and even join a future trip to Kolkata, to meet the families of Shree-Durga personally. (donations should be made to the Calcutta Children’s Project through Marist College, see next page) Individuals and families living at the Shree-Durga dump would find life a little less hard if we could provide them with some of the following items: 1. Treated mosquito nets for each person 8. Medical supplies/first aid kits 2. Shoes/sandals for each person 9. Vitamins for pregnant women 3. Balance of school fees and supplies 10. Nutritional supplements for babies 4. Tuition for teen’s vocational programs 11. Milk for small children 5. Rent for study room 12. Personal lock boxes for each family 6. Healthy food daily 13. Musical instruments and art supplies 7. Personal hygiene products 14. A digital camera for Christopher If you would like to contribute a tax-deductable donation to the Calcutta Children’s/Shree-Durga Project, please send a check made out to: Marist College/Calcutta Children’s Project send to: Dr. Mar Peter-Raoul, Public Praxis Project, School of Liberal Arts, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601 To allocate your gift towards a specific need listed above, please mention in a note. If you would like to learn the history of the Calcutta Children’s/ Shree-Durga Project; and/or read the travel blogs of our first trip and our most recent, please explore the following links.. 1. www.TravelPod.com (search Shree-Durga from home page) Travel Blog of our May 2009 trip to the Shree-Durga dump 2. www.Marist.edu (search Public Praxis; at site: click on Global Projects) 3. www.TheBelovedCommunity.org (click on Projects link) Links to Mar and Jamie’s Calcutta Blogs of the 2007 trip A Few More THROUGH THE EYES OF YOUTH... Through their pictures, the teens have given us the rare opportunity to glimpse a part of their lives and community rarely seen or experienced by Westerners. We thank them for sharing their life experiences with us and for allowing us to share them with you as well. [each of these pictures was taken by one of the Shree-Durga teens] Christopher distributing the cameras, & explaining the assignment ~ They were so excited they started taking pictures of each other right away!