The Economic Importance
of Food and Fiber
A Spotlight on Oconee County, Georgia
Prepared for
Oconee County Cooperative Extension
May 2013
by:
The Center for Agribusiness
and Economic Development
College of Agricultural
and Environmental Sciences
The University of Georgia
Trends in Oconee County:
Number of Farms
Number of Farms, Oconee County
500
400
300
200
100
0
1978
1982
1987
1992
Source: 1978-2007 (quinquennial) Censuses of Agriculture
1997
2002
2007
Trends in Oconee County:
Land in Farms, Harvested Cropland
& Farms by Size
Land in Farms & Harvested Cropland
Oconee County
Percent of Farms by Size, 2007
Oconee Co.
45
60000
Land in farms
Harvested cropland
Georgia
40
35
50000
30
40000
25
30000
20
15
20000
10
10000
5
0
0
1992
1997
2002
2007
1-9 acres
Source: 1992-2007 (quinquennial) Censuses of Agriculture
10-49
acres
50-179
acres
180-499
acres
500-999
acres
1000+
acres
Food and Fiber Production Plus Directly Related
Sectors as % of Total Economic Output
Catoosa
Dade
Towns
Fannin
0 - 10%
10 - 20%
20 - 30%
30 - 45%
45 - 58%
Rabun
Union
Murray
Whitfield
Walker
Gilmer
White
b
Ha
Lumpkin
Gordon
Chattooga
er
sh
am
Stephens
Pickens
Dawson
Cherokee
Bartow
Franklin
Banks
Hall
Floyd
Jackson
Polk
Barrow
Gwinnett
Cobb
Paulding
Madison
Oglethorpe
Ro
ck
da
le
Fulton
Lincoln
Wilkes
Walton
DeKalb
Douglas
Elbert
Clarke
Oconee
Haralson
Hart
Forsyth
Clayton
Carroll
Morgan
Newton
Taliaferro
Columbia
McDuffie
Fayette
Warren
Coweta
Heard
Pike
Hancock
Lamar
Meriwether
Richmond
Putnam
Jasper
Butts
Spalding
Troup
Greene
Henry
Glascock
Baldwin
Burke
Jefferson
Jones
Monroe
Washington
Upson
Bibb
Wilkinson
Jenkins
Crawford
Talbot
Twiggs
Emanuel
Peach
Taylor
ch
ee
Muscogee
Bulloch
Effingham
ery
oo
Candler
Treutlen
Macon
Ch
at
ta
h
Laurens
Bleckley
Houston
Marion
Screven
Johnson
Pulaski
Schley
Dodge
Dooly
Wheeler
Stewart
Webster
Sumter
Montgom
Harris
Evans
Toombs
Bryan
Tattnall
Chatham
Wilcox
Telfair
Crisp
Quitman
Liberty
Randolph
Terrell
Lee
Jeff Davis
Ben Hill
Long
Appling
Turner
Irwin
Clay
Dougherty
Calhoun
Worth
Coffee
Wayne
Bacon
McIntosh
Tift
Early
Pierce
Baker
Berrien
Mitchell
Miller
Atkinson
Brantley
Colquitt
Cook
Glynn
Ware
Lanier
Seminole
Decatur
Grady
Clinch
Thomas
Brooks
Lowndes
Echols
Updated 1/16/13
Camden
Charlton
Agriculture in Georgia
 Georgia's 2011 Farm Gate Value was
$13.0 billion. Adding the value of $2.1
billion of landscape services increased
the total agricultural production value
to $15.1 billion.
 Total food and fiber production and
directly related businesses account for
a $71.1 billion output impact on
Georgia's $763.6 billion economy.
What We Know
about Oconee County
 2011 Farm Gate Value in Oconee Co.
was $123.2 million. Adding $7.7
million of landscape services
increased the total agricultural
production value to $130.9 million.
 The highest value commodity group
was Poultry and Eggs, representing
73.6% of the total agricultural
production value.
Oconee County
2011 Agricultural Production Value
Other
0.7%
Row-Forage
Fruits-Nuts
Crops
0.5%
4.2%
Vegetables
0.0%
Ornamental
Horticulture
11.7%
Forestry
0.4%
Poultry-Egg
73.6%
Livestock
8.9%
What We Did
County Economy Modeled
 The Center for Agribusiness and Economic
Development performed an analysis of the
county’s economy, focusing on the role of
food and fiber.
 How much of the county’s total current
economic output comes from food and fiber
production and directly related processing?
(A Snapshot of the Economy)
 What is the total (direct and indirect)
Impact of food and fiber production and
directly related industries?
Oconee County Economy
Agriculture OUTPUT
Output in $
Agriculture
Percent
130,937,105
9.56%
5,046,201
0.37%
Construction
70,191,728
5.12%
Manufacturing
120,586,835
8.80%
40,514,929
2.96%
Trade
143,973,233
10.51%
Finance-Ins-RE
356,049,817
25.99%
Services
383,525,034
28.00%
Mining
Trans-Utilities-Info
Govt. & non-NAICS
118,997,019
Total County Economic Output = $1,369.8 million
8.69%
Oconee County Economy
Agriculture + Directly Related Businesses OUTPUT
Output in $
Agriculture + Direct
Percent
140,835,241
10.28%
5,046,201
0.37%
Construction
70,191,728
5.12%
Manufacturing
110,688,698
8.08%
40,514,929
2.96%
Trade
143,973,233
10.51%
Finance-Ins-Real Est
356,049,817
25.99%
Services
383,525,034
28.00%
Mining
Trans-Utilities-Info
Govt. & non-NAICS
118,997,019
Total County Economic Output = $1,369.8 million
8.69%
Oconee County Employment
Total Jobs = 12,147
Trans-UtilitiesConstruction Manufacturing Info
268
774
405
2.2%
3.3%
Mining 6.4%
15
0.1%
Trade
1,764
14.5%
Finance-Ins- Real
Est
1198
9.9%
AG + Directly
Related
590
4.9%
State & Federal
Government
1,042
8.6%
Public Education
677
5.6%
Professional
Services
2,727
22.4%
Other Services
2,688
22.1%
Primary data source: Center for Agribusiness & Economic Development, UGA
An Economic Snapshot
of Oconee County
 How much of Oconee County’s total
economic output comes from food and
fiber production?
 AG value alone of $130.9 million
consisting of Farm Gate Value and
landscape services comprises 9.6% of
the county’s economy.
 AG plus directly related businesses (ex.
Ag Support Services, Processing, etc.)
comprise 10.3% of the county’s
economy.
What is the Impact?
What is the total (direct and indirect)
impact of food and fiber production and
directly related industries?
This scenario illustrates how other
industries are affected by the presence
of food and fiber in the county. The
indirect impacts measure output
created due to food and fiber
production and processing in the
county.
What Impact Means:
A Brief Explanation
 The impact numbers capture the
ripple effects that food and fiber
create in the county’s economy.
Many other sectors rely in part on the
existence of food and fiber for sales.
Labor
Seed
Utilities
Oconee County
Agriculture IMPACT
Direct $
Agriculture
Indirect $
130,937,105
0
Mining
0
124,754
Construction
0
1,233,896
Manufacturing
0
101,921
Trans-Utilities-Info
0
2,992,775
Trade
0
3,415,167
Finance-Ins-Real Est
0
8,600,086
Services
0
6,537,176
Govt. & non-NAICS
0
595,099
Total
130,937,105
23,600,875
Total Impact of Production AG = $154.5 million
11.3% of total economy
Oconee County
Production Agriculture + Directly Related Businesses IMPACT
Direct $
Agriculture + Direct
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trans-Utilities-Info
Trade
Finance-Ins-Real Est
Services
Govt. & non-NAICS
Total
Indirect $
140,835,241
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
140,835,241
Total Impact of AG + Directly Related = $166.5 million
12.2% of total economy
0
128,023
1,287,908
112,531
3,114,969
3,781,183
9,301,680
7,327,006
630,053
25,683,354
Oconee County
Production Agriculture + Directly Related Industries
Employment IMPACT
Direct
Agriculture + Direct
Indirect
590
0
Mining
0
0
Construction
0
16
Manufacturing
0
0
Trans-Utilities-Info
0
19
Trade
0
41
Finance-Ins-Real Est
0
38
Services
0
108
Govt. & non-NAICS
0
4
Total Impact of AG + Directly Related Employment = 816 Jobs
6.7% of total employment
What These Numbers Mean:
A Brief Explanation
 Direct impact is $140.8 million. This
includes food and fiber production,
processing and directly related
manufacturing.
 Indirect impact from related sectors is
$25.7 million. This captures the effects
of farmers (direct source) buying
supplies (seed, fertilizer, work boots)
from local stores. These stores must
increase their output to meet farmer
demand.
What These Numbers Mean:
A Brief Explanation (continued)
 As local stores increase their output, they
may demand more stock from local
wholesalers (also in the Trade sector).
Local wholesalers demand more from
local manufacturers, thus increasing
activity in the Manufacturing sector.
 Local stores also hire employees to assist
farmers. They take home wages and buy
groceries at the local store which
increases demand there.
Oconee County Food and Fiber
Impact Conclusions
 The total impact of food and fiber
production, processing and direct
manufacturing is $166.5 million.
 The total county output is $1,369.8 million.
 Thus, food and fiber (directly and
indirectly) account for 12.2% of the total
county output, considering the multiplier
effects.
Contact Information
Prepared by:
Sharon P. Kane, Public Service Associate, Economist
Karen Stubbs, Research Professional
Center for Agribusiness & Economic Development
Dr. Kent Wolfe, Director
“Adding Value to Georgia's Agricultural Economy
Through Research and Extension“
To learn more about your county, go to:
http://www.caed.uga.edu/
...click on “Resources”, then
“Georgia Statistics System”
Ag Profile Report
#13-08A