VERSION A Common Algebra 2 Assessment Multiple Choice Formulas Slope-Intercept Form of a Linear Equation y mx b Standard Form of a Linear Equation Ax By C Point-Slope Form of a Linear Equation y y1 m( x x1 ) Exponent Rules: a m a n a mn am a mn n a a m n a mn Quadratic Formula: b 2 4ac b b b 2 4ac x or x 2a 2a 2a Properties of Logarithms: For any positive numbers, M, N, and b (b 1): log b MN log b M log b N log b M log b M log b N N log b M x x log b M Interest Formulas: I Prt A Pe r t Complex Numbers: a bi; i 2 1 Multiple Choice -2- 1. Find the point-slope form of the equation of the line that passes through the points (4, 1) and (5, -1). a. b. c. d. y 1 2( x 4 ) y 1 2( x 5) y 1 2 ( x 4 ) y 1 2( x 4) 2. Which value is not in the domain of this function? a. -3 b. -4 c. 1 d. 4 3. State the domain and range for the graph: a. b. c. d. RSDomain: x 0 TRange: All real numbers RSDomain: All real numbers TRange: y 0 RSDomain: x 2 TRange: y 0 RSDomain: All real numbers TRange: y 2 4. Solve the system: a. (-5, -4) b. (-1, -8) c. (-4, -5) d. (-1, -10) RS y x 9 T3x y 11 f ( x) ( x 3)( x 1) ( x 4) Multiple Choice 5. Solve the system: -3- RS3x y 7 T5x 3y 9 a. (3, 2) b. (-3, 2) c. (3, -2) d. (-3, -2) 6. What region is the set of solutions for the given system of inequalities and graph? y x2 1 y x 5 a. A b. B c. C d. D 7. Given the following system of constraints and graph, find the value of x and y that maximizes the objective function. R|0 x 10 |S2 y 8 || 1 |T y 2 x 6 Maximize for: P 5x 2 y a. (4, 8) b. (6, 6) c. (10, 8) d. (10, 2) Multiple Choice -4- d 8. Simplify: 3 2 16 i a. 5 + 9i b. 6 + 4i c. 6 + 12i d. 6 – 4i 27 75 12 . 9. Simplify: a. 6 3 b. 90 c. 22 3 d. 9.4 10. Simplify: 3 8x 6 y8 a. 2 x 3 y 5 b. 2 x 18 y 24 c. 2 x 2 y 2 3 y2 d. 2 xy 3 2 x 3 y 5 11. Simplify: a. 3 b. -3 c. 3i d. -3i 3 27 Multiple Choice 12. Factor: x 2 6 x 55 a. ( x 5)( x 11) b. ( x 5)( x 11) c. ( x 11)( x 5) d. ( x 11)( x 5) 13. Factor: 4 x 2 25 a. ( 2 x 5)( 2 x 5) b. ( 2 x 5)( 2 x 5) c. ( 2 x 5)(2 x 5) d. ( 2 x 5) 2 14. Factor: 3x 2 26 x 35 a. ( x 5)(3x 7) b. (3x 7)( x 5) c. (3x 5)( x 7) d. (3x 5)( x 7) 15. Factor: 4 x 3 16 x 2 84 x a. 4 x ( x 7)( x 3) b. 4 x ( x 3)( x 7) c. (4 x 3)( x 7) d. (4 x 7)( x 3) 16. Solve for x: 5x 2 25 a. x 5 b. x 25 c. x 5 d. x 5 -5- Multiple Choice -6- 17. Solve for x: x 2 6 x 42 a. x 6 51 b. x 3 42 c. x 3 51 d. x 4 3 18. Find all the zeros of the polynomial: y x 2 ( x 7)( 3x 1) a. 1 , 1, 7 3 b. 1, 0, 7 c. 1 , 0, 7 3 d. 1 ,7 3 19. Write a polynomial function with zeros at x = -2, 4, 6. a. y ( x 4)( x 2)( x 6) b. y ( x 4)( x 2)( x 6) c. y ( x 4 )( x 2)( x 6) d. y 60( x 4)( x 2)( x 6) 20. Solve for x: a. x 7 x 1 . Check for extraneous solutions. x 3, 2 b. x 3, 2 c. x2 d. x 3 21. Between which two numbers is log 5 150 ? a. 0 and 1 b. 1 and 2 c. 2 and 3 d. 3 and 4 Multiple Choice -7- 22. Which of the following is equivalent to log 4 2 log x log 25? a. log(4 x ) 25 FG 4 x IJ H 25 K 2 b. log c. log(100 x 2 ) 8x d. log 25 23. Expand the logarithm log 3 x 4 y 7 . a. 4 log 3 x 7 log 3 y b. 11log 3 xy c. 4 log 3 x 7 log3 y d. 28 log 3 ( x y ) 24. Solve for x: log 2 log( x 5) 2 . Check for extraneous solutions. a. x 15 b. x 55 c. x6 d. x 55 25. Solve for t: 105t 2 a. t 2 5 b. t log 4 64 c. t 5 log 2 d. t log 2 5 26. Which equation models the graph? a. y ( x 2) 2 1 b. y ( x 1) 2 2 c. y x2 1 d. y x 2 4 x 3 Multiple Choice -8- 27. Which equation models the graph? 1 x 2 1 2 a. f ( x) b. f ( x) 2 x 2 1 c. f ( x) 2 x 2 1 d. f ( x) 1 x 2 1 2 28. Which equation models the graph? a. f ( x ) x ( x 1)( x 3) b. f ( x ) x ( x 1)( x 3) c. f ( x ) x ( x 1)( x 3) d. f ( x ) x ( x 1)( x 3) 29. Which translations shift y x to y ( x 3) 7 ? a. 7 units left, 3 units up b. 3 units left, 7 units down c. 3 units right, 7 units up d. 7 units right, 3 units down 30. Suppose a number from 1 to 25 is selected at random. What is the probability that a multiple of 4 or 5 is chosen? a. 2 25 b. 2 5 c. 11 25 d. 12 25 31. The scores on an exam are normally distributed, with a mean of 77 and a standard deviation of 10. What percent of the scores are greater than 87? a. 84% b. 68% c. 16% d. 2.5% VERSION A Common Algebra 2 Assessment Open Response Formulas Slope-Intercept Form of a Linear Equation y mx b Standard Form of a Linear Equation Ax By C Point-Slope Form of a Linear Equation y y1 m( x x1 ) Exponent Rules: a m a n a mn am a mn an a m n a mn Quadratic Formula: x b b b 2 4ac b 2 4ac or x 2a 2a 2a Properties of Logarithms: For any positive numbers, M, N, and b (b 1): log b MN log b M log b N log b M log b M log b N N log b M x x log b M Interest Formulas: I Prt A Pe r t Complex Numbers: a bi; i 2 1 Open Response SHOW ALL WORK! -2- 1. Rational Expressions a. Consider the rational expression: 2 4 . State any restrictions on the variable, x. x 5 x 1 b. Add and simplify the rational expression: 2 4 x 5 x 1 x 2 x 2 3x 2 c. Consider the rational expression: . State any restrictions on the variable, x. x 1 x 2 3x d. Multiply and simplify the following rational expression: x 2 x 2 3x 2 x 1 x 2 3x 2. Complex Numbers Find the sum, difference, and product of the complex numbers (1 4i ) and 2 3i . a. Sum: (1 4i ) (2 3 i ) b b. Difference: (1 4i ) ( 2 3 i ) c. Product: (1 4i )( 2 3 i ) g 3. Functions Use the functions f ( x ) x 2 and g ( x ) 3x 2 . a. Evaluate the expression f ( x ) g ( x ) and write your answer as a polynomial in standard form. b. Evaluate the expression f ( x ) g ( x ) and write your answer as a polynomial in standard form. c. Evaluate the expression ( f g )( x ) and write your answer as a polynomial in standard form. d. Find the value of ( f g )(4) . e. Find the value of f ( 3) g ( 2) . 4. Quadratic Functions & Baseball A batter hits a baseball whose path can be modeled by the equation h(t ) 16t 2 20t 4 where h(t) represents the height of the ball in feet and t represents the time in seconds after the ball was hit. Draw a sketch to model the situation. Label your axes. a. Find the height of the ball after it has traveled 1 second. Show your work. b. What is the maximum height of the ball? Show your work algebraically and round your answer to the nearest hundredth. c. What does the positive x-intercept represent in the context of this problem? d. What does the y-intercept represent in the context of this problem? e. If the ball is not caught, how much time will it take for the ball to hit the ground? Show your work algebraically and round your answer to the nearest hundredth. 5. Exponential Functions & Banking Mike earned money by working during the summer and wants to continue saving for his first year of college. He decides to invest his money in a continuously compounded account. a. Find the amount he would have in the account after 2 years with an interest rate of 3%, if he invested $2,000. Round your answer appropriately. b. Mike wants his account to grow to $2,300. Use algebraic processes including logarithms to find the number of years, rounded to the nearest hundredth, to accomplish this. 6. Function Transformations 2 Consider the vertex form of a quadratic function: f ( x ) a x h k . a. How do the values of a, h, and k affect the graph of f ( x) 2( x 4) 2 3 as compared to the parent function f ( x) x 2 ? Be as specific as possible. a: _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ h: _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ k: _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ b. Write an equation so that the graph of f ( x) x 2 has been translated 5 units up, 7 units to the left, and with a vertical stretch of 3.