VERSION A Common Algebra 2 Assessment Multiple Choice Formulas Exponent Rules: a m ⋅ a n = a m+n am = a m−n an (a ) m n = a m⋅ n Quadratic Formula: x= −b − b ± b 2 − 4ac b 2 − 4ac or x = ± 2a 2a 2a Properties of Logarithms: For any positive numbers, M, N, and b (b ≠ 1): log b MN = log b M + log b N log b M = log b M − log b N N log b M x = x log b M Interest Formulas: I = Prt A = Pe r t Multiple Choice -2- 1. Find the point-slope form of the equation of the line that passes through the points (-7, 1) and (-4, 6). 5 y − 1 = − ( x + 7) 3 5 b. y − 1 = ( x − 6) 3 5 c. y − 1 = ( x + 7) 3 3 d. y + 4 = − ( x + 7) 5 a. 2. What value is not a member of the domain of this function? a. -3 b. -5 c. 1 d. 5 3. State the domain and range for the graph: a. b. c. d. RSDomain: x ≥ 0 TRange: All real numbers RSDomain: All real numbers TRange: y ≥ 0 RSDomain: x ≥ −2 TRange: y ≥ 0 RSDomain: All real numbers TRange: y ≥ −2 4. Solve the system: a. (-5, -4) b. (-1, -8) c. (-4, -5) d. (-1, -10) RS y = − x − 9 T3x − y = −11 f ( x) = ( x − 3)( x + 1) ( x + 5) Multiple Choice 5. Solve the system: -3- RS3x − 4 y = −7 T2 x − y = −8 a. (5, 2) b. (5, -2) c. (-5, 2) d. (-5, -2) 6. What region is the set of solutions for the given system of inequalities and graph? ⎧y ≥ x2 +1 ⎨ ⎩y ≤ x + 5 a. A b. B c. C d. D 7. Given the following system of constraints and graph, find the value of x and y that maximizes the objective function P = 5x − 2 y . R|0 ≤ x ≤ 10 |S2 ≤ y ≤ 8 || 1 |T y ≤ 2 x + 6 a. (4, 8) b. (6, 6) c. (10, 8) d. (10, 2) Multiple Choice -4−27 3 8. Simplify: a. 3 b. 3i c. -3 d. -3i d 9. Simplify: 3 2 + −25 i a. 6 + 15i b. 6 + 6i c. 5 + 5i d. 6 + 5i 27 + 75 − 12 . 10. Simplify: a. 6 3 b. 90 c. 22 3 d. 9.4 11. Simplify: 3 8x 6 y8 a. 2 x 3 y 5 b. 2 x 18 y 24 c. 2 x 2 y 2 3 y2 d. 2 xy 3 2 x 3 y 5 12. Divide 3x 3 − 3x 2 − x − 10 by x − 2 a. 3x 2 + 3x + 5 b. x 2 − x − 3 c. 3x 2 − 9 x − 7 d. 3x 2 − 3x − 5 Multiple Choice 13. Factor: x 2 − 13x − 48 a. ( x + 16)( x − 3) b. ( x − 4)( x − 12) c. ( x − 16)( x + 3) d. ( x − 16)( x − 3) 14. Factor: 9 x 2 − 16 a. (3x + 4)( −3x − 4) b. (3x + 4)(3x − 4) c. ( −3x + 4)(3x − 4) d. (3x − 4) 2 15. Factor: 3x 2 + 26 x + 35 a. ( x + 5)(3x + 7) b. (3x + 7)( x − 5) c. (3x + 5)( x − 7) d. (3x + 5)( x + 7) 16. Factor: 4 x 3 − 16 x 2 − 84 x a. 4 x ( x + 7)( x − 3) b. 4 x ( x + 3)( x − 7) c. (4 x + 3)( x − 7) d. (4 x − 7)( x + 3) 17. Solve for x: 3x 2 = 21 a. x=7 b. x = 21 c. x = ±7 d. x = ± 7 -5- Multiple Choice -6- 18. Solve for x: x 2 + 6 x = 42 a. x = −6 ± 51 b. x = −3 ± 42 c. x = −3 ± 51 d. x = ± 4 3 19. Find all the zeros of the polynomial: y = x 2 ( x − 5)(2 x + 1) a. 1 , 1, 5 2 b. 0, 1, 5 c. −1 , 0, 5 2 d. 1, 2, 5 20. Write a polynomial function with zeros at x = -3, 4, 5. a. y = ( x − 4)( x + 3)( x − 5) b. y = ( x + 4)( x − 3)( x + 5) c. y = ( x + 4)( x + 3)( x + 5) d. y = −60( x − 4)( x − 3)( x − 5) 21. Solve for x: a. x + 7 = x + 1 . Check for extraneous solutions. x = −3, 2 b. x = 3, 2 c. x=2 d. x = −3 22. Between which two numbers is log5 150 ? a. 0 and 1 b. 1 and 2 c. 2 and 3 d. 3 and 4 Multiple Choice -7- 23. Which of the following is equivalent to log 3 + 2 log x − log 20 ? a. log(3 + x ) − 20 FG 3x IJ H 20 K 2 b. log c. log(60 x 2 ) d. log(6 x − 20) 24. Expand the logarithm log 4 x 3 y 5 . a. 3 log 4 x + 5 log 4 y b. 8 log 4 xy c. 3 log 4 x ⋅ 5 log 4 y d. 15 log 4 ( x + y ) 25. Solve for x: log 2 + log( x − 5) = 2 . Check for extraneous solutions. a. x = 15 b. x = −55 c. x=6 d. x = 55 26. Solve for t: 105t = 2 a. t = 2 5 b. t = log 4 64 c. t = 5 log 2 d. t = log 2 5 27. Which equation models the graph? a. y = − ( x − 2) 2 + 1 b. y = − ( x − 1) 2 + 2 c. y = − x2 + 1 d. y = x 2 + 4 x + 3 Multiple Choice -8- 28. Which equation models the graph? 1 x + 2 +1 2 a. f ( x) = b. f ( x) = 2 x + 2 − 1 c. f ( x) = 2 x − 2 + 1 d. f ( x) = 1 x − 2 −1 2 29. Which equation models the graph? a. f ( x ) = x ( x + 1)( x + 3) b. f ( x ) = − x ( x + 1)( x − 3) c. f ( x ) = − x ( x − 1)( x + 3) d. f ( x ) = x ( x − 1)( x − 3) 30. Which translations shift y = x to y = ( x + 3) − 7 ? a. 7 units left, 3 units up b. 3 units left, 7 units down c. 3 units right, 7 units up d. 7 units right, 3 units down VERSION A Common Algebra 2 Assessment Open Response Formulas Exponent Rules: a m ⋅ a n = a m+n am = a m−n n a (a ) m n = a m⋅ n Quadratic Formula: x= b 2 − 4ac −b − b ± b 2 − 4ac ± or x = 2a 2a 2a Properties of Logarithms: For any positive numbers, M, N, and b (b ≠ 1): log b MN = log b M + log b N log b M = log b M − log b N N log b M x = x log b M Interest Formulas: I = Pr t A = Pe r t Open Response SHOW ALL WORK! -2- 1. Rational Expressions a. Add and simplify the following rational expression: 2 4 + x + 5 x +1 b. Multiply and simplify the rational expression: x 2 x 2 + 3x + 2 ⋅ x + 1 x 2 + 3x c. State any restrictions on the variable, x, for the rational expression in Part b. 2. Complex Numbers Find the sum, difference, and product of the complex numbers (2 − 5i ) and −3 + 4i . a. Sum: (2 − 5i ) + (−3 + 4i ) b b. Difference: (2 − 5i ) − (−3 + 4i ) c. Product: (2 − 5i )(−3 + 4i ) g Open Response SHOW ALL WORK! 3. Functions Use the functions f ( x ) = x 2 and g ( x ) = 2 x + 3 . a. Find and simplify f (3) + g ( −2) b. Find and simplify f ( x ) − g ( x ) c. Find and simplify f ( x ) ⋅ g ( x ) d. Find and simplify ( f o g )( x ) 4. Quadratic Functions & Baseball The height, y (in feet), above the ground of a baseball thrown from the outfield after a time, x (in seconds), is given by the equation y = −16 x 2 + 30 x + 6 . a. Find the height of the ball after it has traveled 0.5 seconds. b. What is the maximum height of the ball? c. What do the x-intercepts represent in the context of this problem? d. What does the y-intercept represent in the context of this problem? e. If the catcher does not catch the ball, how long will it take for the ball to hit the ground? -3- Open Response SHOW ALL WORK! -4- 5. Exponential Functions & Banking Mike earned money by working during the summer and wants to continue saving for his first year of college. He decides to invest his money in a continuously compounded account. a. Find the amount he would have in the account after 2 years with an interest rate of 3%, if he invested $2,000. b. For how many years will Mike have to invest in this same account if he wanted to earn a total of $2,250? 6. Function Transformations Consider the general absolute value function f ( x ) = a x − h + k . a. How do the values of a, h and k affect the graph of the parent function f ( x ) = x ? a:_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ h:_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ k:_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ b. Write an equation so that the graph of f ( x ) = x has been translated 5 units up, 7 units to the left, with a vertical stretch of 3, and reflected across the x-axis.