Stat 101: Lecture 2 Data • Information • Context is important

advertisement
Stat 101: Lecture 2
Data
• Information
• Context is important
–Who? What? When? Where?
Why? and How?
1
s
s
m
s
k
m
t
l
b
f
a
c
d
l
b
r
g
m
c
c
h
e
u
t
y
c
i
i
o
e
l
a
o
i
i
o
r
a
l
o
e
s
r
e
l
c
m
n
x
i
l
m
d
e
d
t
a
c
e
v
l
s
k
v
b
i
o
e
y
ons
wsk
ns
a
h
c
e
n
a
p
d
b
e
h
h
k
l
e
i
u
o
r
s
r
b
n
tch
ln
tei
d
ell
erma
n
am
and
rdel
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
F
F
G
G
L
L
K
K
Z
Z
R
R
A
A
O
O
T
T
E
E
L
L
A
A
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
9
10
6
5
9
8
10
3
10
7
2
1
6
8
9
2
0
8
8
6
0
0
6
0
4
0
2
4
0
6
4
8
8
8
2
4
4
3
3
4
4
5
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
3
4
4
7
7
4
4
1
1
4
4
2
2
2
2
8
8
6
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
4
2
0
4
2
4
4
0
2
4
4
0
2
0
4
0
2
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
Who?
• Individual cases
–Each row of a data table
• Respondents
• Subjects
• Participants
• Experimental units
–U.S. Senators in 1999.
3
1
Stat 101: Lecture 2
What?
• Variables
–Categorical variable
• State
–Quantitative variable
• Degree of conservatism
• Percent of vote
4
Why?
• On February 12, 1999 the U.S.
Senate voted on whether to
remove a President (Clinton)
based on articles of
impeachment. Why did
senators vote the way they did?
5
When? Where? How?
• The data are available at
www.amstat.org/publications/jse/datasets/impeach.dat
• A description of the when,
where and how is given at
www.amstat.org/publications/jse/datasets/impeach.txt
6
2
Download