Stat 101: Lecture 2 Data • Information • Context is important – Who? What? When? Where? Why? and How? 1 s s m s k m t l b f a c d l b r g m c c h e u t y c i i o e l a o i i o r a l o e s r e l c m n x i l m d e d t a c e v l s k v b i o e y on s ws k ns a h c e n a p d b e h h k l e i u o r s r b n tc h ln te i d el l erm a n am and rde l A A A A A A A A C C C C C C D D F F G G L L K K Z Z R R A A O O T T E E L L A A 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 9 10 6 5 9 8 10 3 10 7 2 1 6 8 9 2 0 8 8 6 0 0 6 0 4 0 2 4 0 6 4 8 8 8 2 4 4 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 7 7 4 4 1 1 4 4 2 2 2 2 8 8 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 4 2 0 4 2 4 4 0 2 4 4 0 2 0 4 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 Who? • Individual cases – Each row of a data table • Respondents • Subjects • Participants • Experimental units – U.S. Senators in 1999. 3 1 Stat 101: Lecture 2 What? • Variables – Categorical variable • State – Quantitative variable • Degree of conservatism • Percent of vote 4 Why? • On February 12, 1999 the U.S. Senate voted on whether to remove a President (Clinton) based on articles of impeachment. Why did senators vote the way they did? 5 When? Where? How? • The data are available at www.amstat.org/publications/jse/datasets/impeach.dat • A description of the when, where and how is given at www.amstat.org/publications/jse/datasets/impeach.txt 6 2