T/ieOffieial Oregon State University UNIVERSITY HONORS COLLEGE University Honors Student Magazine VII CT/ollege Volume X, Issue 2 VI V hronicle Spring 2005 Free College. Honors OSU the or University State Oregon of policies or views the reflect officially not may but staff, Chronicle the on writers individual the of views reflect Articles students. OSU and UHC by published is magazine Chronicle The Eric Mc Stuart Wa Drew Lea Davidson John Advisor ulty raphers Ph. Artist tàff Chronicle The McKim Stuart by photo cover Back Wilson Lea by photo Cover C 2 U I Not? am I Therefore Think, Don't I I OSU at Bioengineering Purchase Cigarette Online of Morality the ,Determining Varin Jessica Horn Naaman Kim Frances Wilson Mandi Hector Rachel spent well time is time TV Study Independent Bossuy Van Douglas Wilson Lea Headrick Charlotte Le Edward utors e Co too! that have they But Camels Just Not Editor ate ,inisia: Ba/ance a Maintaining Editor Burrigh Jeff Athletics and Honors Woodworth Casey Moser Jenny day? all do Hendricks Joe does What Campus on Man Big FF STA Chronicle The OSU? Why World.. the in Places the All Of Missionary Art - Headrick Charlotte Cornered: ((ence ece QOculty Diversity eking: 1Iii005 Contents Chronicle The r College versity Ur Jenny Moser In a farewell speech on the last day of class for winter term, one of my professors urged us to be more concerned with our own happiness than with money or prestige as we chose our careers. He reminded us that none of us have as much time on Earth as we think or hope we will, and we should make every day count as we live for what really matters. I was truly touched. I went up to my professor after class to thank him. In the ensuing conversation, he asked what my career plans were. "I'm not sure what I want yet," I replied, "maybe I'll just end up as a science writer on a local paper." "Oh, but you could do so much better than that! A national paper at least!" he said. This combination of events got me thinking. We Honors students spend a lot of time feeling pressured to pursue prestigious and lucrative careers, simply because we know we have the ability to do so. But, just because we can, does that necessarily mean we SHOULD? What about the students whose fondest ambition is to be an elementary school teacher or a stay-at-home parent? These two paths carry the most important responsibility within our civilization: providing our children with a strong foundation of knowledge and love. Isn't that a worthwhile mark to leave on the world? Shouldn't we be asking our best and brightest to at least be open to these options? Yet, in terms of pay and respect, teachers and stay-at-home parents are among the most undervalued. Where are our priorities? I would ask all iiy classmates to consider this question: What shame is there in a humble future if it's the one you want? WINNER! Casey Woo dworth Writing a letter from the editor is a lot like writing a college admissions essay. You've got to be original, funny, insightful, and absolute/v completely mind-blowing/v brilliant or your life is ruined. Okay, maybe that last part only applies to the college admissions essay. I read something online yesterday that said it's pretty much the most important paper you'll ever write in your life. No pressure, right? I've never gotten much practical advice on writing this all-important document. In high school the sample essay they gave us concerned a boy who overcame great diversity because he only had one arm. That's kind of hard to top. This year, the admissions essay reared its ugly head again when I applied to grad school. Grad school essays have become the bane of my existence. I pretty much spent an entire summer and fall term thinking about what on earth I was going to write. Now, I need to refine the National Collegiate Honors Council Most Outstanding Student Newsletter, presented in New Orleans, Louisiana 13 November 2004 art of interviewing if I want to be more than just talk. In other words, it never seems to end. My advice to juniors: start now! So maybe my letter from the editor isn't as agonizing as all that. But I still feel the need to offer some insight in this space, without sounding too much like an admissions essay. Honestly, the UHC made my college experience so much more valuable. I like where I am nowin terms of the people and experiences I've had through my majorbut those connections can take four years to fully develop. The UHC was there from the very beginning, offering solid advice, a full jar of candy, and an office full of friendly ears ready and willing to listen. I wouldn't trade my experiences at the UHC for anything, and I hope that, at the end of four years, everybody here can say the same. 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James everyone when come will America of death real The Ise-Tung Mao contend. thought of schools hundred a let bloom, flowers hundred a Let differ. things which in respect or point A difference. diverse; being of quality or fact The ver di (di-vür'si-ti) ly Varin Jessica by si Chronicle The C 4 H U space. same the share to manage all they somehow Yet delicious. are cakes chocolate and fabulous, are croissants tasty, are donuts crème Bavarian purpose. same the serve all they yet and different, little a look all They desserts? bakery tasty all were we if what metaphor, food the continue To dressing. of flavor overwhelming the by masked is metaphor salad tossed the and bland is pot ing melt- legendary the that know We simultaneously? same the and different be we can question: the begs This them." from learn to only if differences the lighting "high- of importance the edges acknowl- major, studies national inter- and English year second a McFarland, Annétte us. ofjoin instead us divide es differenc- these let community a as we if only but divisive, be can difference said, that With differ." may people which by dimensions "all as diversity defined Affairs, Student of President Vice Roper, Larry word, elusive sometimes this on comment to asked When January. past this community OSU the within diversity ing address- forum a hosted Centers Cultural OSU and UI-IC The versity." "di- question: or rejoice, cringe, people makes that word loaded mystical, a to refers brochure admissions college Every Mean? It Does What Diversity Seeking - V VI VII IV lv VII VI V Faculty: C) 0 Art Missionary by UHC Professor Charlotte Headri All right, you have me in a corner. I am a professor of theatre arts in the Department of Speech Communication in the College of Liberal Arts. To date, I have taught or supervised several colloquia for the Honors Co1lege one series was on our 1997-1998 Shakespeare season and the other colloquia was on how to experience a play. After 22 years at Oregon State, I sometimes still feel that I am doing missionary work for the arts on this campus. It is so hard for me to understand why all students don't take advantage of the wonderful theatre CD program we offer here at Oregon State. The University Theatre belongs to everyone at this university, not just the CD a theatre majorsand yes, we do have a major! While we welcome everyone as actors and crew on productions, we want to see every freshman taking advantage of all five productions (sometimes more) every year and continuing to attend the theatre until graduation. That's 20 plays, 20 classics, hours of entertainment, fun, and knowledge. As I tell my students, the more you know, Continued on page 7... Of All the Places in the World... We ask international students: Why OSU? by Lea Wilson A thick file labeled "study abroad" hangs in my drawer, keeping the phone bills and old scholarship applications company. In it are brochures, maps, general requirements, lists of estimated expenditures, and possible class equivalencies, all with highlighting and careful notes-to-self in the margins. I cannot wait to get out of here. But it occurs to me that somewhere on the other side of the world, another eager college student rummages through a stack similar to my own, looking for the perfect school, and somewhere right here on campus, probably not more than a couple of floors from me, is an exchange student who already made that decision. Why, when they had the entire world to choose from, did they choose Oregon State? In fact, I do indeed live near a foreign exchange student. Miyuki Kurihara, from Kanagawa, Japan, is an international student at Texas State University. She is on exchange at OSU as an exercise and sports science major. Miyuki will spend all four years in the United States, returning to Texas when her year at OSU is done. When asked why she chose OSU, she sat cross-legged at her desk looking very Oregonian in her fleece pullover and gave me a very honest answer. She is at Oregon State because her first two choices did not take foreign students. That, and OSU had a program that matched her major. She explained to me that she picked up a list of literally a hundred schools, and the easiest way to narrow down was by the programs. Like many in college, parental pressure was also pushing from the background, urging Continued on page 6... Spring 2005 Edition 5 Chronicle The C 6 10... page on Continued but university, American an into them get only not might that questions ask to opportunity the afforded may speaker English fluent a being students, eign are students that is setup this to advantage esting for- To English. studying of purpose inter- An foster. can this acceptance of express the for come who year each home. at feeling the understand can language a to new been has who Anyone proficiency. employability their students of hundreds welcomes (ELI), English of degree varying a and cents" improve but sity, Institute Language English OSU's year, ac- of range wide "very a calls Healey this anniversary 40th its Celebrating univer- American first. test the pass to have they but ties, Deborah Director what understand to an into them get universi- other and State Oregon at trained are who teachers offers ELI on/y not may programs find students Internet, the institutions. other speaker Eng/ish Via (TOEFL). 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UI-IC the in him seen or events UHC at speak him heard We've is. he who know all We Moser Jenny by day? all do Hendricks Joe does What Campus on Man Big VII 'V Varin - Diversity nity to grow and change. Failure to learn from those Although ideas valy drastically on the topic, around you is regrettable, especially when each of us students and administrators at Oregon State generis afforded so many chances to do so. If we expect ally value interaction with people who are differto learn or grow, we need to truly seek diversity not ent than themselves. James Simshaw, a second only in groups but also as individuals. year student in computer science and Ask someone Each of us can marvel at the phenomenon math, participated in Upward Bound, a e/se doing laun- that is life. college prep program directed towards dry where the yre Talk to a stranger about alternative first generation and low income students in Portland. In this environment, from. Visit a cu/tur birthing. Ask someone else doing launa! center. Take a dry where they're from. Visit a cultural Simshaw says, he "gained a greater class outside your center. Take a class outside your major. understanding of different people." major. Do what Do what it takes to experience diversity. While Simshaw recognizes that OSU is it takes to experL When we fill our days (or nights) with difnot as diverse as the community where ence diversity. ferent thoughts, people, and experiences, he grew up, he still sees opportunities we're defining diversity. Our actions turn to interact with people different than ambiguity into a reality. We learn. We grow. We himself. As it turns out, students echo one another. change. As cliché as it sounds, college is an opportu- Headrick - Cornered I read for pleasure. I have a wonderful 84the more you catch the jokes in life. Did you pound, Heartland Humane society rescue, Golden Reknow that President Ray has a theatre minor? Did triever/Great Pyrenees/German Shepherd mix, Bantry, you know that Cliff Mead of the Linus Pauling Special Collections in the library was a theatre ma- who is a Therapy Dog and one of my great loves. She shares my home (filled with family antiques and other jor? Or how about Brenda McCullough of French debrisonly dull women have immaculate homes) or Trischa Goodnow of Speech Communication with a large blind orange cat named Bubba. I plant a or former Vice-President Joanne Trow? All have garden in the summerknow your Voltaire, who incitheatre background. Did you know that Oregon State University dentally was a man of the theatre (I also teach theatre history). When I have time, seldom it seems, I make is the oniy school in Oregon to have a graduate baby quilts. nominated for a Tony Award? Julyana Soelistyo I do Irish Studies and have directed was nominated for Golden C/il/il in numerous Irish plays. I am a member of 1998 as featured actress in a play. Am I Did you know that roud of our students? Yes, I am. Oregon State Uni- Actor's Equity, the 2003 CLA Excellence native As for me... .hmmm versity is the only Award winner, and the 1994 Elizabeth Tennessean (First Families of Tennesschool in Oregon P. Ritchie Distinguished Professor for see.. .my family was in the state prior to have a gradu- Undergraduate Education (go look me up to statehood, 1 796). During football ate nominated for in the libraryI'm on a plaque). I love season, my blood runs University of a Tony Award? to cook for my friends when I can, mostly in the summer. I live in the theatre. I Tennessee orangenickname the Vols, travel to London, Ireland, and Northern rhymes with dolls, has nothing to do Ireland as well as my native South on a regular basis. with Voles (small rodents) as the Oregon broadI always keep a bottle of Jack Daniels in my house (I casters are prone to mispronounce. This drives me must support the home state). I like to laugh at Eric crazy; I mean, hey, if the CBS and ESPN broadHill's jokes, go wine tasting, and read in my hamcasters articulate correctly, can't the Oregonians? mock in my backyard. They were the 1998 National Champions. Continued on page 10... Spring 2005 Edition 7 movies the to devotion typical her from divergence a quite It's restaurant. riverside elegant an at ner din- ate and dresses prom in out decked friends her and D'Anna whim, a on night, One life. loves She people. new meet and things new learn to wanting always son, per- morning a is D'Anna surprisingly, Not requirements. core baccalaureate her demolishing of verge the on is and credit by sophomore a already she's but OSU, at third her only is term This classes. ment place- advanced six taking class, School High Oswego Lake her in fifth graduated D'Anna too. life student her fuels fire aggressive That do." can I what past pushing like] "[I gymnastics. about says 18-year-old the better," and better ting get- of idea the like] "[I Championships. National Olympic Junior the for qualified has she and bars, on champion state three-time a is D'Anna shows. training The three. the of age the since fly-aways and whip-halfs double-layouts, attacked relentlessly has D'Anna mention, to Not enthusiastic." hyperactive, "be to has She says. Nancy sleep," never just "I thesis. Honors salmon coho juvenile her on day a hours two working Sustainability, ronmental Envi- and Water for Center OSU's for Agency tion Protec- Environmental the at intern an she's that, of top On band. concert the for percussion and tuba playing or class-load credit 15-17 a with desk a in sitting is she practicing, not she's When boat." the miss "literally she'll or late, be can't She hours. two for river the on or machines on either rowing is she p.m., 3:30 at snow, or shine, rain, Then weights. lifting a.m. 6 at begin usually days Her though. time of price the at come It's team. crew varsity women's the of veteran four-year a now is Nancy years. three forward Flash Chronicle The C 8 move. the with frustrated are they if even bent, knees their keep to teammates instruct to afraid isn't and loud she's Center, Gymnastics Valley the of walls the Within life. in and gym the in fearless is gymnast freshman the inches, 3 feet 5 At thing." my do and there up go "I ro. P1 D'Anna all It's mental. all it's grace, all it's trol, con- all It's bars. uneven the on natural all it's focused energy round, swinging loose, Body it." for go to decided "I says. Nancy college." in do to expected I ing noth- was sport I Division "A did. she so team, OSU the for out try should she thought instructor The Nancy. for simple was decision The die." you before faint You machind. [rowing the on died ever has one "No saying, coaches the of one recalls She it. loved She year. freshman her class PAC a in crew with experienced first Nancy says. wildlife and fisheries in senior the it," into stumbled "I Nation. Beaver entered she til considerationun- a even wasn't Crew track. and swimming, soccer, on concentrated Nancy School, High Corvallis at athlete three-sport a As rower. OSU an be to meant never Raskauskas Nancy weight her pulling - Raskauskas Nancy Lew Edward by Athletics and Honors to class and extracurriculars like volunteering at a soup kitchen. But Nancy has always looked for a challenge, and never saw it as something that she couldn't do. After all, Nancy chose the fisheries and wildlife major though science is her worst subject. In fact, that's the exact reason she chose it - to improve. "The purpose of undergrad is to expand yourself," she says. "I want to learn something new." Next fall. Nancy will graduate with a minor in French. She would graduate in the spring if she worked at the Hatfield Marine Center, but she sacrificed a term to do crew instead. "You just schedule for it," Nancy says. "If you really want to do it, you can." She has to be to do crew. Crew cornpetition consists of a grueling eight-minute race, full of intensity and anaerobic effort. The team travels to places such as Virginia, Seattle, and the Bay Area to compete against other schools. "It takes so long to piece together," Nancy says about the team, "that it's satisfying to get [to the end I." Along with the friendships of her teammates, that motivation keeps Nancy on crew in addition D'Anna Piro - balancing the load Finding Forrester and Dodgeball and to the books Jane Eyre and Dave Barn' 's Complete Guide to Guys. "Life is good," she says, "and deserves to be celebrated." D'Anna, however, never needs that random jolt in her family. The five-membered Piro clan has always been close, continually eating family dinners as far back as D'Anna can remember. She doesn't need to be aggressive there. Her father, mother, two older brothers, and she are perfectly content with playing Rummy, Taboo, or Uno. The fun is in the family. "We always pick on each other." D'Anna says. "And fight." Gymnastics, school, and family are routine for D'Anna. After all, they've all been a part of her lifestyle since she joined the Multnornah Athletic Club 15 years ago. For D'Anna, life is good and always has been. But if she ever needs a distraction, she looks to her favorite event - the uneven bars. "When I'm up there, I'm very focused. I can block out everything in life and in gym.' Photos by Stuart Mc Kim Spring 2005 Edition 9 Chronicle The C 10 UH etc. courses, theatre season, the auditions, about information for (http://oregonstate.edu/dept/theatre/) website the Check Available! Tickets Season production of weeks the shows Lab for W-F 12-5 shows, Mainstage for M-F 12-5 open Office Box (541)737-2784 Office Box (541)737-2853 Theatre University busy was I you tell I Did Variety. Infinite in acted and Treehouses directed just also I yes, Oh directing. am I which Magnolias, Steel see come summer, this campus on are you if Or 9-21. and 2-14 May Texas) Dallas, 1955 in set classic, (Ibsen's House Doll A see come And down!!! on Come cheadrick@oregonstate.edu. E-mail seriously. Theatre, University the with involved being about me to talk Come 1 1 Cornered - Headrick days." rainy like don't "I sheepish. back, looked she window the toward Glancing hesitation. without said she "Texas," better?" Texas or Oregon like you "Do Miyuki: ask to had I here. most enjoys she what among Association Student Japanese the and Club Tennis listing things," new and people American "new experience to wants also Miyuki Healey. said studying," on focus them helps that quality town small the appreciate and OSU and Corvallis of ness friendli- the enjoy here it like who "People friends. American making is here being about likes she thing first the that said Miyuki And roommate. 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Tunisia, a Maghreb (North African) state, is located on the ancient caravan routes that spanned the Sahara supplying Imperial Rome with gold, spices, slaves, and other more exotic treasures. That's not all that Tunisia has though. Tunisia is only about 150 ki- lometers away from Sicily. This has long made Tunisia an easy target for foreign powers. First the horsemen tribes of the East swept across Tunisia somewhere before 1000 BCE. Afewhundred years later the Phoenicians set up shop. Rome came to control Tunisia after three long and bitter wars, which ended in the complete destruction of the capitol city of Carthage. Rome ruled Tunisia off and on from 146 BCE until the Islamic conquest of Tunisia in 647 CE. The marks of Rome and of the Phoenicians can be seen all across Tunisia to this day. At almost every large town and many small villages Roman or Phoenician ruins can be seen or are known to be under foot. Many of the oldest mosques of the country are built with columns scavenged from Roman ruins. In the Grand Mosque in Kairouan alone there are 414 of these borrowed pillars. With the coming of Islam, Tunisia came under the rule of yet more foreign powers, this time from Photos by Douglas Van Bossuyt the East and, occasionally, from the West. In 1881, France took over Tunisia just as it had Morocco and Algeria several years earlier. Tunisia still bears a heavy mark from French occupation. Finally, in 1956, Tunisia was granted independence. This was the first time since the horsemen of the East came out of the Libyan Desert that Tunisia was under its own self rule. Today, Tunisia is a vibrant quasi-socialist and quasi-democratic state sitting at the crossroads between the Arab world, Africa, the Mediterranean, and Europe. The current president, Ben Ali, has ruled Tunisia since 1987 when the first president, Habib Bourguiba, "retired" due to old age. President Ben Ali just won a glorious victory at the ballot boxes in November, capturing an astounding 96 percent of the vote for a third term in office. Okay, so democracy here might not be perfect, but at least people are voting. Now back to the camels. When I first came to Tunisia I expected to see a camel in every garage and tied to every lamppost. Instead, I found that the vast majority of camels reside in the south in the desert. Tunis, the capital city and where I live, doesn't have many camels. In fact, I haven't seen any! The real spot to see camels is in and around the desert oases of the south. Douz is a particularly good spot to go camel watching. You can even ride a camel if you want I rode one back in November. And, yes, I have seen a camel parked in a garage. Continued on page 13.. Spring 2005 Edition 11 Chronicle The C 12 737-7964. call or GSMPC@oregonstate.edu, email contact, To 3:30-5:00. 9:00-2:00, TR and 9:00-5:00 IMWF Hours: Term Spring it? use I can When 4062 Room Floor, Fourth Library, Valley located? it is Where edu/dept/is/gsmpc. ttp://oregonstate. h at website the check information, more For cameras. digital and camcorders, projectors, multimedia laptops, like equipment, out check also can You author. primary the are you as /ong as classes, or thesis your for posters print con You there? do I can What Center Presentation Multimedia Student Graduate the use can Students UHC .. a, pride. with said Joe unaddressed," issues their with here from away goes ever "Nobody appropriately. treated be to deserve and OSU" in investment monetary and "intellectual an made have students that noting says, he reason," a for open always is door "That UHC. the about cerns con- or problems have they if him to come to students urges he however, Corvallis, in is Joe When explained. 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UHC for scholarship a of creation the is items agenda prime Joe's of One email. and telephone by or person in Affairs, Academic of Office the ing of,Joe Life the in Day - Moser Van Bossuyt - Tunisian Exchange Tunisia has more than 1600 km of coastline Arabic, something that you'd think would mean which means that, aside from a desert country, it's the language is standardized. This is not the case. also very much a Mediterranean country. Houses North African Modern Standard Arabic pronounces decked out in white and blue in Sidi Bou Said, a several letters differently from Middle Eastern ritzy neighborhood outside Tunis, look like they Modern Standard Arabic. To complicate matters could be from anywhere in the Mediterranean further, people don't actually speak Modern Stanbasin. I've spent many an evening and some late dard Arabic. Instead, they speak local dialects usnights sitting in one of the outdoor cafés drinking many different words and, often times, differing tea, talking with friends, and watching the ent grammatical structures. It's a good thing I like sheesha pipe smoke rise into the warm a challenge! night air. Many people have asked me why As long as I wear I decided to study Arabic and why Aside from all of the tourist ata hat to hide my I came to Tunisia. I used to have a tractions, the people of Tunisia are American haircut, bunch of grandiose ideas but being quite an interesting lot. Just about everyone here anyone from anywhere could pass in Tunisia made me realize that I just thinks Im Tunisian. wanted to do something out of the themselves off as Tunisian. Tunisia Of course, when ordinary. Being only a mechanical has had so many different groups of / open my mouth engineer sounded so very dull and borpeople come to visit and stay that the they know Im not! ing. I decided that I needed to expand people don't fit into any one group or classification. As long as I wear a my horizons. Arabic and Tunisia have hat to hide my American haircut, everyone here provided the means for me to go well beyond the thinks I'm Tunisian. Of course, when I open my traditional engineering education. When I gradumouth, they know I'm not! ate from OSU, I plan to return to North Africa I've been studying Arabic for nearly three and the Middle East as an expatriate. I've fallen years now and I can tell you that it seems the in love with the place, the people, and the culture. more I learn the farther away I am from masterLet this be a warning to anyone thinking of going ing the language. I'm studying Modern Standard abroad! It's addictive! Spring 2005 Edition 13 Chronicle The C 14 18... page on Continued episode new a watching about cal exercise and educated, well schoolwork. my and friends, my magi- something there's TiVo, have I traveled, well am I politics. family, my as value equal about at and news the to attention in comes life, my in important are though Even Friday. through Sunday p.m. II and 8 between anywhere go close pay I and voraciously, that things of scheme the in vision, even don't I read I less. no heck, out, go Honors, arts Davidson John by Comic ldon't Zabel. liberal one and David and science one jors, ma- two Cahn, rah with Debo- ladino, student college a am I Sherman-Palme. like Amy Orman, Jack Sorkin, all at nothing is Aaron of likes who someone of the idolize and picture a get you person, that of shows reality about grouch think you When I should, control. remote student a As the clicking and ears. my to chips potato music is that popping taxing: dialogue the less little a just something of favor in studying tele- But sometimes. art satisfying and script, spec the structure, four-act the of student a am I is. that sion, pretty a be even can they okay: abandoned has who kid lege col- that imagine You grade. they're sure, Movies, written. was studyingtelevi- I'm now Right off. ways little a that's course, Of eighth in to forced being since episode the way the of analysis Series. Drama Television book a read hasn't and novel a critical a review, extensive an Outstanding for award the accept of sight the at cringes who one write and online go I'll show, a of some- read, doesn't who son episode outstanding an see I When joyfully and cheers, wild in drowning per- a of think You ER." on find. to me for meant writer the lels friends, closest my of crowd a amid stage on up walk I when perfect doctors the of lives the through paral- the spot can I so just it read out go I'll show, a in enced looks it as long as suffice, would top vicariously live than do to ter and halter- Lauren Ralph white simple. bet- nothing has who future refer- is book a Because geek. a Even shoulders. my of off egantly no potato couch a of a to I with TV be myself consider a el- draping colors of whirlwind think probably you television, sion. Saab, Elie an be will it maybe Or much that watches who person televi- broadcast is that medium a of think you When fabric. sweeping beautifully of out the of student true a am beautiful day. a flows that skirt smooth and neckline I forums: TV online the Reporter, scoop a with Wang Vera black a out: hours half a and three average Hollywood the ratings, Nielsen the picked dress Emmy my have I the than more much watch I read I air. to meant was it when - Hector Claus Rachel by A Spent Well Time is I Time TV Study Independent VI VII V IV V VII VI Determining the Morality of Online Cigarette Purchase A student essay by Mandi Wilson What's a smoker to do? Though their habit is disparaged by those who do not share their vice, the existence of smokers in the U.S. cannot be denied. The nation's anti-smoking climate represents a cause of frustration for this segment of the population, largely because of the high cost of cigarettes imposed by lawmakers who levy high taxes on them. In addition to the three dollars and ninety cents received by the federal government for every carton (ten packs) of cigarettes, states charge their own taxes, up to twenty-four dollars for every carton in New Jersey ("State Cigarette and Sales Taxes"). In Kentucky, with the lowest rate, the tax is thirty cents a carton; Oregon's per-carton tax is twelve dollars and eighty cents. The suggestion has been made to increase the federal tax by twenty dollars a carton (ibid.). Because people are still interested in buying cigarettes-one estimate places the proportion of U.S. smokers at a quarter of voters ("Information [. .1")-and because smokers balk at paying such hefty fees for their tobacco, a new means for obtaining cigarettes has surfaced. Now cigarette stores that can sell relatively inexpensive cigarettes because of their locations in cheap cigarette-tax states or on Native American reservations are providing websites where their cigarettes can be bought. Customers then have their purchases sent directly to them. Although the federal govern. ment receives its excise money no matter what state a carton of cigarettes is sold in, Internet sales are not state-taxed. Therefore, for instance, for every carton a New Jersey smoker orders online, the state loses twenty-four dollars in taxes. In 1949 the Jenkins Act went into effect, which requires cigarette sellers who send cigarettes across state lines to provide information about their customers to state governments (Jones 3-4). If a state knows who has purchased cigarettes without paying the proper tax, it can bill the smokers for the past taxes; thus states have an interest in making sure that the Jenkins Act is followed (Jones 8). Research in one article claimed that five percent of cigarette retailers conducting business online or by catalogue followed the Jenkins Act requirement of reporting consumer information ("Information I. .1"). Sellers on Native American reservations "argue that they are not required to charge state cigarette taxes or report sales to state tax departments" (ibid.). Non-reservation sellers claim that paying their own state's cigarette tax is sufficient because "the sale takes place in the state in which their shop is located" (ibid.). Aside from tax issues, Internet cigarette vendors cannot examine buyers' driver's licenses to check that they are of age for tobacco purchase. Customers are left to abide by the honor system, signifying through their use of the vendor's website that they are over eighteen. The question is, are online tobacco sales moral or immoral? First, looking through a consequentialist's lens, what can be concluded from a rule utilitarian analysis: would more total happiness result from smokers following the rule that 'utilizing online cigarette purchase to evade excise taxes is acceptable' or from smokers following the law that taxes should be paid and using conventional means to obtain their cigarettes? A careful examination of the situation reveals that many people can be considered affected parties to some degree. These parties include smokers, online retailers, traditional retailers, state governments and their employees, and ordinary citizens who benefit from the services their state governments provide with monies gained from various tax sources. The availability of cigarettes online motivates some smokers to stop purchasing them from traditional stores. Convenience stores' sales of cigarettes and other tobacco products can make up a third of their business (Eilperin). Continued on page 16.. Spring 2005 Edition 15 Chronicle The C 16 UH 18... page on Continued year. every Oregonian each for services of loss to services provide and govern to which with funds of bereft be would governments taxes, collect to force of dollar fifty a than harm lesser a is adults Oregon use the of absence the In taxes. pay to obligation the of percent twenty on product certain a of sumption con- the to tied month per burden dollar twenty a feel would one no universalized, were rule this If pay. one commands law the that tax a pay not need one that seems it cuts, program further by caused be can that harm the and budget state the surrounding that rule the to according acting are tax state's their pay don't who cigarettes online of Purchasers struggles current the Given month. per $19.79 or requires? 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Archives (Oregon programs laneous because smoke to want simply may They miscel- and education, other and 12 Kcigarettes. high-priced afford to unable safety, public services, human for pay to quit. to ers goes which Fund, General Oregon's of and addictions smoking from suffering be may They money. some themselves saving smok- get to ways percent half a and one about represent best the of one about thinking primarily probably are taxes would million $154.6 This (ibid.). is which taxes, excise state avoid to online cigarettes chase settlements tobacco the to due states pur- who people most banned, be therefore excise of impact to pay companies cigarette that money should and discrimination unreasonable the offset to ability include not does which (2001), year per constitute taxes "vice" existing other the have do really taxes excise in $154,600,000 pay tively and cigarette that conclusion the to come sales Internet The collecpeople 400,000 These state. the rationally have may smokers cigarette in reside smokers 400,000 about then some customers two around is population adult Oregon's If While online? cigarettes buy who million, the of actions the behind will the is what First, smoke. Oregonians adult of 20.8% 2001, of as that states site Rights Smokers' My RJReynolds' issue? this treat analysis Kantian a would a about How How view? non-consequentialist demoralizing. be could care). health their for pay to jobs of loss further the unemployment, of rates high have may who state, the and companies insurance as had historically have reservations American tive well (as ones loved their and smokers to harm major Na- As (Adams). enterprise the with connection a represents diseases smoking-induced of risk the as in employed are people 1,000 over sales, online are smoking, than utility more far carries tobacco quitting which of portion a State, York New in Reservation of act The Stores). Convenience of Association tional Seneca Allegany the from proceeding sales tobacco (Na- purchase cigarette online on Jersey New in study of case the in However, affected. adversely be to health public a oversaw who Hrywna, Mary to ing employees and customers fewer have so and stores accord- quit," to smokers get to ways best the of one convenience than industry smaller a form they is which taxes, excise of impact the offset to ability because done be would harm total less that probable the have do really sales Internet "The quit. to vided is it sales, of lack from business of out go retailers pro- is encouragement more the becomes, smoking online if hand, other the On customers. their to of habit the expensive more the Logically, benefit. a inconvenience an presenting offerings, their reduce or close to forced be even might stores venience be instead could it smoker, a to harm a like seem may year each taxes cigarette to loss $289 a While Con- off. laid be may workers suffers, business If 1 Morality and Technology - Wilson Bloengineering at OSU Vu VI by Frances Kim JU Oregon State University obirtually impossible for a cell to tains many of its boasting rights from its engineering programs. One branch of this field is bioengineering, a field of engineering that focuses on materials that work with the body. Inside laboratory walls is a whirl of bioengineering-related research that few are aware of. Even I, a bioengineering major, didn't know of the research activity within Gleeson, the center for us "BioE's," until I was fortunate enough to work in lab room 306. In January 2005, 1 began to work for Jeff Tai, a doctorate student in chemical engineering. He was working on the purification of nisin, an anti-bacterial protein that is extracted from lactobacteria found in cheese. This material has recently gained attention because of other microbes' inability to gain a resistance to it. Anti-microbial agents such as penicillin kill bacteria by interfering with their ability to synthesize a cell wall. Nisin attaches to the cellular membranes of other bacteria and penetrates into the wall like water splitting open rock. The cell bursts open due to internal osmotic pressure like a submarine that has been punctured deep underwater. For a cell to develop a resistance to this would be like a building developing a resistance to demolition balls. It is evolve its structure without compromising the functions needed to survive (McGuire). This unique property of nisin interested Dr. Joseph McGuire, who coordinates the research done around it. Because many problems arise from fighting bacterial infections in medical instruments inserted into the body, the ability to utilize nisin would benefit humanity all the more. The instrument in focus in McGuire's research group is the suction catheter. Catheters are tiny plastic tubes inserted in the body to supply it with nutrients or remove wastes. Suction catheters are usually placed within a breathing tube to clear the airways of secretions in critically ill patients. Although these tubes are inserted sterile, the likelihood of patients developing pneumonia is high (Bothwell). This is due to the inability of the body's immune systemits main defense against infectionsto fight anything "outside" of bodily functions. White blood cells do not jump into catheters to disinfect them. Patients who have been infected with Streptococcus pneurnoniae are placed under antibiotics such as penicillin. Unfortunately, these antibiotics have helped to develop superbugs, bacteria that have become resistant to conventional antibiotic treatment (Kovalich). It is ideal to be able Photo by Drew Watson to prevent the infection and should this safety guard fail, to devise a means to successfully eliminate the problem. Initially, the method of preventing infection was to dip the catheter into nisin and then place it in vivo into, say, a pony at OS U's veterinary research hospital. Unfortunately, the nisin washes away in less than six hours, hardly long enough for an in-patient who stays in the hospital for days or even weeks on end (McGuire). Here the necessity for research comes in. Our research team is Continued on page 18... Spring 2005 Edition 17 Chronicle The C 18 H htrp://oregonsrare.edu/groupslchroiiulc/issues/Spring2005/ at: found be may article above the for literature Cited interesting. very is work Lab nisin. the of effectiveness the check and filter to methods established in help to job my is It surfaces. certain on nisin stabilizing and nisin pure relatively of quantities sufficient obtaining in progress made has far so team Our (McGuire). time of length indefinite an for effective be will they so materials coated of stability antimicrobial the increase to and products commercial from nisin extract better to ways find to trying OSU at Bioengineering - Kim cdu/groups/chronicle/issues/Spring2005/:1/Oregonstate. http at: befinind may article above the for literature Cited Science. 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Wilson TV - Hector ID. ' çhfi Ia o ??1? I,- by Noaman Horn Recently the College of Liberal Arts (of which I am a proud mmber)distributd. water bottles prominentlporting the say ing, "I think, therefore I am... a Liberal Arts major." Of course th&phzas is a modified version of an origin4 quote by French.. philosopher and mathematician René Descartes (1596-1650). Eecartes-oiginally said 'I think, thqefore I am.' Well actually, I believe he said it in Latin, which would sound something more ilk 'cdgito ergo sum,'-But, regayd1ss of the langqage, themeaning. remains the same. When faced with Descartes' as&ertion via any medium, be it higher education or water bottle, one must ask: what happens in the opposite case of this assertion? If thought equates reality and therefore existence then whathappens in the absence of thought? lam not tri9ng to start a philosophical debate about the meaning of life, truth, reality or any other comparably ambiguous term. Great minds havespent many centuriesdebating these very issues; this rigorous debate has resulted in... well, more debate and the stimulus for many a thesis and dissertation. While! do not pretend to know the answer to these questions, I find Descartes' philosophy an interesting lens through'which to view my.college career. Over the last four years at Oregon State University I have takç a varief of classes such as art . hisiry, chemistry, calculus, ethics of rhetoric, tectonic eomorphology, etc., etc. Although I have thoroughly enjoyed my time at OSU, like many of my peers I have wondered just how much of this informathn will be directly applicable or useful when I get out of 'college. Is highe'r education nothiiig more than ante of passage, a meaningless joujuey full of trials anSI tribulations that one must endure in 'order to be an accepted member of progressive society? But just seeing Descartes' bold statement on my water bottle makes m reconsider my somewhat cynical aiiaIjsis of the higher ducation systeni. While I may nevr again dfreci1y pply Aristotle' 1r tistic proofs, or randomly feelthe need to differçntiate an equation, college has nonntheless positively inHueñced my life. I may not retain all the informaliön\that I have glean&ffrom myillustrious college caleer, but I will lea'se these hallowed halls with something much greater tbn the knowledge I have gained. College has cultivated my ability to be a crj!1cal thinker. No longer can I take a take a politician's speech, a news report, an idvertisement, or even scientific research for gnhted. I analyze every stimulus my senses consume. Where tlte world was once black and white it is now a myriad of color and shade. And, I now have the choicelo accept,deny, or amend information in 1rder to fit my care-, fully nurtured paradigm. Oregon State University has changed the way in which I think. If indeed thought equates existence then I am a butterfly hatched fropi a cocoon of ignorance, born into a bright new promising real- ity.1 think thereforel am. an Oregon State grad! k, Spring 2005 Edition -- 19 Recommended Websites from Honors Students http://www.thehungersite.com http://www.apple.com/trailers http://www.usccb.org/cchd/ povertyusa/ -Mandi Wilson, liberal studies (behavioral science) http://addictinggames.com http://homestarrunner.com -Annette McFarland, Sophomore, English http://russianinternet.com/radio/ -Jordan Strawn, Senior, computer science http://www.petflnder.com -Janis Kuzma, Senior, animal science -Tom Wall, Senior, Civi Engineering http://www.motors.ebay.com/ http://supercars.net -Jacob D. Cramer, Freshman, international business and German htt p://www.Iandmark-projecf .com! citation_machine/index.php -Maarika Teose, sophomore. Mathematics $ http://www.sephora.com http://www.gap.com http://www.oldnavy.com -Leah Pepin, senior, history uhc_chronicle@hotmail.com University Honors College Oregon State University 229 Strand Hall Corvallis. OR 97331-2221 RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED osu Oregon State 20 C The Chronicle Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Corvallis, OR Permit No. 200