Boone Today 02/04/06 Poke around at a real heart all in the name of staying healthy By:CORY FROLIK As part of 4-H Youth Development's campaign to teach healthy lifestyle choices, certain Boone County youths will be afforded a chance to learn about the complex "machine" that is the human body at a seminar offered at three locations. Running at various times February through April in Ogden, Madrid and Boone, the program, "Amazing Human Machine," employs a hands-on approach to education. "We want people to experience as much as they can instead of talking at them, lecturing at them, or reading information to them," said Annette Brown, the Iowa State University (ISU) Extension 4-H development specialist who has managed the program for many years. The Amazing Human Machine is open to fifth- and sixth-graders. It uses experiments and models of the human organs to stimulate the interest of participants. Students will learn about cells, the digestive system, the respiratory system, the circulatory system, and the brain. Though each of these topics can take as long as a semester in college to convey in full, mentioned Brown, the Amazing Human Machine program does a good job of summarizing these complicated systems. It comes at an important time in the youths' lives, Brown said. It corresponds to the age that youth are most likely being introduced to the body in school. In accordance with the funding the development program is receiving from a federal Drug Free Communities grant awarded to Boone Project SAFE (Substance Abuse Free Environment), the program will hone in on the negative consequences of substances on the body. Whereas the program once focused mainly on the systems, the new approach is to place special emphasis on the threats to those areas (illicit drugs, alcoholic beverages). It explains why this year Kelly Wooden, a tobacco prevention specialist, steps in place of other extension specialists who have helped conduct the program in the past. Wooden will help explain the negative impacts of tobacco use on the lungs. She intends to illustrate the point with a jar of tar to show what a smoker's lung eventually can look like. Brown says that it can be pretty graphic, but effective. "We do have fifth- and sixth-graders already using substances...cigarettes would probably be the most common one, but there are [many who] experimented with alcohol, particularly beer," Brown said. Showing these children the truth of the damaging effects before it is too late, said Brown, can take some graphic depiction. A particularly interesting portion of the program is the examination of the heart. Using a real deer's heart as a sample, the students will examine the parts of the organ. Some students, attests Brown, get extraordinarily excited at the prospect of poking around at the heart. "We provide the gloves if they want to touch it (which many do)," Brown said. Brown assures that the more squeamish students can opt out of participating in this activity at any time. "We give the students an opportunity to leave before we get the heart out," she said. The program also includes a showing of a video series developed by the makers of Sesame Street. The video, "Brainstorm: The Truth about your Brain on Drugs," goes step-by-step through how the brain and nervous system operate and how drugs disrupt that operation. The video gives the personal accounts of once addicted teens and hardships they faced before diving into the topic of the "legal killers" that are tobacco and alcohol. The Amazing Human Machine will be hosted as follows: Ogden is scheduled for 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday, Feb. 20 at the Ogden Middle School cafeteria. Madrid will be 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Friday, Feb. 24 at the Madrid Public Library. Boone is scheduled for two early out days, March 29 and April 12, from 1:15 to 5:15 p.m. at Sacred Heart School. Ogden and Madrid youth do need to bring a sack lunch. Registration forms are being sent home with students and are available at school offices. Forms also are available at the Boone County Extension office or Web site http://www.extension.iastate.edu/boone/. Home school students are welcome. The program is free-of-charge to youth because it is funded by a federal Drug Free Communities grant. Questions may be addressed to Annette at 432-3882 or Kelly at 432-7995. Cory Frolik can be reached at cfrolik@newsrepublican.com.