CHANGE; IT’S YOUR CHOICE P&S Council Retreat August 2, 2002 Sharon K. Drake Ph.D. HRS/Educational Consultant 2115 Douglas Ave. Ames, IA 50010 (515)232-0077 "All changes, even the most longed for, have their melancholy; for what we leave behind is part of ourselves; we must die to one life before we can enter into another." Anatole France The "Wonders" of Change: Four issues surround change: 1. Change causes people to feel incompetent, needy and powerless. 2. Change creates confusion and unpredictability throughout an organization. It alters the clarity and stability of role relationships. 3. Change generates conflict and creates winners and losers. 4. Change creates loss of meaning and purpose. Givens of change: 1. You must understand something thoroughly before you try to change it. 2. You cannot change just one element of a system. 3. People resist anything they perceive is punishment. 4. People are reluctant to endure discomfort even for the sake of possible gains. 5. Change always generates stress. 6. Participation in setting goals and devising strategies reduces resistance to change. 7. Behavioral change comes in small steps. “ It is not the strongest of species that survives, not the most intelligent, but rather the one most responsive to change.” Charles Darwin There is one thing in change that is predictable, that is your personal response to it. We try to understand or make sense out of the changes that happen in our lives. We will probably never completely understand the purpose of all the change events that happen, so the smartest strategy is to learn our own response and use that response as a catalyst to something different. 2 Change; Its Your Choice Dilemmas: No longer time to adapt No time to think No time to exhale No time to plan Just time to react Competition is tense Schedules are tight Resources are limited Old methods don’t work “The significant problems we face cannot be solved by the same level of thinking that created them. Albert Einstein Level of Thinking One: What does change look like? ___ To Alter ___ To Modify ___ To Transform ___ To Vary ___ To Refashion ___ Ambiguous/Complex ___ Persistent/Real ___ Revolutionary ___ A Crossroads ___ Expecting something new Level of Thinking Two: Change is a Choice Fear or courage? Anxiety or anticipation? Resistance or resilience? Scary, painful, often unplanned, unanticipated, imposed, radical, beyond our control. Change is about definition and redefinition, adaptation, assessment and planning Level of Thinking Three: Change is a Journey - Finding Your Way Collapse paradigms---Invite new approaches---Break rules----Be flexible---Ask why---Ask why not Level of Thinking Four: Living with Change - THINK-THINK - THINK *Renewal *Innovation *Resilience *Progress * Solutions Change is about the present, the future, people possibilities! It’s Your Choice Stages of transition: 1. Destabilizing and losing focus 2. Minimizing the impact 3. Questioning self-worth 4. Letting go of the past 5. Testing the new situation 6. Searching for meaning 7. Integrating the experience 3 The Management Principles of Change 1. Keep performance results the primary objective of behavior and skill change. 2. Continually increase the number of individuals taking responsibility for their own change. 3. Ensure each person always knows why his/her performance and change mattes to the purpose and results of the whole organization. 4. Put people in a position to learn by doing and provide them the information and support needed just in to perform. 5. Embrace improvisation as the best path to both performance and change. 6. Use team performance to drive change whenever demanded. 7. Concentrate organization designs on the work people do, not the decision-making authority they have. 8. Create and focus energy and meaningful language because they are the scarcest resources during periods of change. 9. Stimulate and sustain behavior-driven change by harmonizing initiatives throughout the organization. 10. Practice leadership based on the courage to live the change you wish to bring about. Source: Douglas K. Smith, Taking Charge of Change, 1998. 4