Public Schools of North Carolina State Board of Education Department of Public Instruction Report to the North Carolina General Assembly Consolidated Data Report, 2014-15 Annual Report of School Crime & Violence Annual Report of Suspensions & Expulsions Annual Report on the Use of Corporal Punishment Annual Report on Reassignments for Disciplinary Reasons Annual Report on Alternative Learning Placements Annual Report on Dropout Rates General Statutes 115C 12(21), (27) Date Due: March 15, 2016 Report # 41 & 43 DPI Chronological Schedule, 2015-2016 STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION SBE VISION: Every public school student will graduate ready for post-secondary education and work, prepared to be a globally engaged and productive citizen. SBE MISSION: The State Board of Education has the constitutional authority to lead and uphold the system of public education in North Carolina. WILLIAM COBEY Chair :: Chapel Hill BECKY TAYLOR Greenville WAYNE MCDEVITT Asheville A.L. COLLINS Vice Chair :: Kernersville REGINALD KENAN Rose Hill ERIC DAVIS Charlotte DAN FOREST Lieutenant Governor :: Raleigh KEVIN D. HOWELL Raleigh PATRICIA N. WILLOUGHBY Raleigh JANET COWELL State Treasurer :: Raleigh GREG ALCORN Salisbury JUNE ST. CLAIR ATKINSON Secretary to the Board :: Raleigh OLIVIA OXENDINE Lumberton NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION June St. Clair Atkinson, Ed.D., State Superintendent 301 N. Wilmington Street :: Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-2825 In compliance with federal law, the NC Department of Public Instruction administers all state-operated educational programs, employment activities and admissions without discrimination because of race, religion, national or ethnic origin, color, age, military service, disability, or gender, except where exemption is appropriate and allowed by law. Inquiries or complaints regarding discrimination issues should be directed to: Dr. Rebecca Garland, Deputy State Superintendent 6368 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-6368 :: Telephone: (919) 807-3200 :: Fax: (919) 807-3388 Visit us on the Web :: www.ncpublicschools.org ii M0415 Preface This consolidated report includes annual reports on School Crime and Violence, Suspensions and Expulsions, Alternative Learning Program Enrollments, Reassignments for Disciplinary Purposes, Uses of Corporal Punishment, and Dropout Counts and Rates. This report plus additional data tables may be found online at http://dpi.state.nc.us/research/discipline/reports/ and http://dpi.state.nc.us/research/dropout/reports/. The State Board of Education is required by G.S. 115C-12(27) to report annually on dropout events and rates, suspensions and expulsions, reassignments for disciplinary purposes, uses of corporal punishment, and alternative learning program enrollments. The requirement to report annually on school crime and violence comes from G.S. 115C-12(21). These General Statutes may be found in Appendix I. i ii TABLE OF CONTENTS CONSOLIDATED FINDINGS Introduction ..............................................................................................................................1 General Findings ......................................................................................................................2 SCHOOL CRIME AND VIOLENCE Introduction ..............................................................................................................................9 General Findings ....................................................................................................................11 Figures and Tables .................................................................................................................13 SUSPENSIONS AND EXPULSIONS Introduction ............................................................................................................................24 General Findings ....................................................................................................................25 Section 1. Short-Term Suspensions .....................................................................................26 Section 2. Long-Term Suspensions......................................................................................34 Section 3. Multiple Suspensions ...........................................................................................43 Section 4. Expulsions ............................................................................................................46 Section 5. Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA and Charter ..........................................50 USES OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT Introduction ..........................................................................................................................102 General Findings .................................................................................................................103 STUDENT REASSIGNMENTS FOR DISCIPLINARY PURPOSES Introduction .........................................................................................................................108 General Findings .................................................................................................................109 iii ALTERNATIVE LEARNING PROGRAM PLACEMENTS Introduction .........................................................................................................................114 General Findings .................................................................................................................115 DROPOUT COUNTS AND RATES Introduction .........................................................................................................................122 General Findings .................................................................................................................123 Trends and Categorical Data .............................................................................................124 Appendix – LEA Dropout Data ..........................................................................................133 APPENDICES I. General Statutes ..............................................................................................................146 II. SBE Policies .............................................………………………………………………147 III. Reportable Offenses ......................................................................................................151 iv FIGURES AND TABLES SCHOOL CRIME & VIOLENCE FIGURES Figure C1. Number of Schools with Selected Ranges of Crime Totals ................................15 Figure C2. Ten-Year Trend in Number of Reported Crimes Receiving the Highest Total Occurrences.........................................................................................................16 TABLES Table C1. 2014-15 Reported Statewide Crimes by School Levels ........................................17 Tables C2, C3. Reported Statewide Crimes by School Levels, Two Year Comparison .......18 Table C4. Number of Grades 9-13 Reportable Crimes and Rates by LEA ............................19 SUSPENSIONS & EXPULSIONS FIGURES Figure S1. Number of Short-Term Suspensions by Gender ..................................................27 Figure S2. Number of Short-Term Suspensions by Race/Ethnicity ......................................28 Figure S3. Short-Term Suspension Rates by Race/Ethnicity ................................................29 Figure S4. Male Short-Term Suspension Rates by Race/Ethnicity .......................................30 Figure S5. Female Short-Term Suspension Rates by Race/Ethnicity....................................31 Figure S6. Number of Short-Term Suspensions by Grade Level ..........................................32 Figure S7. Short-Term Suspensions by Largest Categories of Exceptional Children Status 33 Figure S8. Number of Long-Term Suspensions by Gender...................................................35 Figure S9. Long-Term Suspension Rates by Gender ............................................................36 Figure S10. Number of Long-Term Suspensions by Race/Ethnicity ....................................37 Figure S11. Rates of Long-Term Suspension by Race/Ethnicity, LTS per 100,000 .............38 Figure S12. Male Long-Term Suspension Rates by Race/Ethnicity .....................................39 Figure S13. Female Long-Term Suspension Rates by Race/Ethnicity ..................................40 Figure S14. Number of Long-Term Suspensions by Grade Level ........................................41 Figure S15. Number of Long-Term Suspensions by Largest Categories of EC Status .........42 v Figure S16. Number of Students with Multiple Short-Term Suspensions Summing to more than 10 Days ..............................................................................................43 Figure S17. Duration of Multiple Short-Term Suspensions Given to Students ....................44 Figure S18. Number of Short-Term Suspensions Received by Students ..............................45 Figure S19. Number of Expulsions by Gender ......................................................................46 Figure S20. Number of Expulsions by Race/Ethnicity ..........................................................47 Figure S21. Number of Expulsions by Grade Level ..............................................................48 TABLES Table S1. Expulsions of Students Receiving Special Education Services .............................49 Table S2. Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity ......................51 Table S3. Suspensions and Expulsions by Charter School, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity ......86 Table S4. Grade 9-13 Short-Term Suspensions and Suspension Rates .................................97 USES OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT TABLES Table P1. Uses of Corporal Punishment by LEA ................................................................103 Table P2. Uses of Corporal Punishment by Race/Ethnicity ................................................104 Table P3. Uses of Corporal Punishment by Grade Level ....................................................104 Table P4. Uses of Corporal Punishment by Student’s Primary Disability ..........................105 Table P5. Uses of Corporal Punishment by Offense Type ..................................................105 STUDENT REASSIGNMENTS FOR DISCIPLINARY PURPOSES TABLES Table R1. Full Day In-School Suspensions by Race/Ethnicity ...........................................109 Table R2. Full Day In-School Suspensions by Grade Level ...............................................110 Table R3. Full Day In-School Suspensions by Exceptionality ............................................110 Table R4. ALP as a Disciplinary Action by Race/Ethnicity ................................................111 Table R5. ALP as a Disciplinary Action by Grade Level ....................................................112 vi Table R6. ALP as a Disciplinary Action by Exceptionality ................................................112 ALTERNATIVE LEARNING PROGRAM (ALP) PLACEMENTS FIGURES Figure A1. ALP Placements by Gender ...............................................................................116 Figure A2. ALP Placements by Race/Ethnicity ...................................................................116 Figure A3. ALP Placement Rate by Race/Ethnicity ............................................................117 Figure A4. ALP Placements by Grade Level .......................................................................117 Figure A5. ALP Placements by Primary Exceptionality .....................................................118 TABLE Table A1. Reasons for Student Assignments to Alternative Schools and Programs ...........115 DROPOUT COUNTS AND RATES FIGURES Figure D1. High School Dropouts and Dropout Rates from 2005-06 to 2014-15 ...............122 Figure D2. Frequency Distribution of 2013-14 and 2014-15 Dropouts by Grade ..............123 Figure D3. Proportions of High School Dropout Reason Codes Reported .........................126 Figure D4. 2014-15 High School Dropout Rates by Race/Ethnicity ...................................127 Figure D5. High School Dropout Rates Among Race/Ethnic Groups, 2011-12 to 2014-15 ...............................................................................................................128 Figure D6. High School Dropout Rates Among Race/Ethnic Groups for 2014-15 .............129 Figure D7. High School Dropout Rates for Race/Ethnic/Gender Groups, 2011-12 to 2014-15 ...............................................................................................................130 TABLES Table D1. High School Dropout Reason Codes Reported in 2014-15.................................124 Table D2. Changes in Proportions of High School Dropout Reason Codes Reported ........125 Table D3. Change in High School Dropout Counts by Race/Ethnicity, 2013-14 to 2014-15 ............................................................................................................…127 vii Table D4. High School Dropout Counts and Rates, 2013-14 and 2014-15 .........................132 Table D5. High School Dropout Counts and Rates, 2011-12 to 2014-15 ............................136 Table D6. 2014-15 High School Dropout Events by LEA, Gender and Race/Ethnicity .....141 viii 2014-15 CONSOLIDATED REPORT Introduction This consolidated report on school crime, suspensions, and dropouts was created with the hope of gaining new insights by analyzing and reporting these data together. Problems in schools can negatively impact a number of measurable outcomes, including crime, suspension, and dropout rates. In the same way, improvements in school operations can lower crime and suspension rates and make it more likely that children will remain in school. Schools and school districts that do well in one of the areas featured in this report will often also excel in another. In highlighting these high performers we hope that the programs and policies that contribute to success will be emulated by others. The relationship between the factors of crime, suspensions, and dropouts has been confirmed by correlating the annual rates from the North Carolina Local Education Agencies (LEAs). Small, but significant, positive correlations have been found for the relationships between crime and short-term suspension, between crime and dropout, and between short-term suspension and dropout. The correlations are not large, and the existence of a correlation does not mean that one factor leads to another. However, we can say that the factors are associated with one another. Sometimes correlations occur not because one factor causes another, but because an underlying factor causes both. Underlying factors could include demographics such as socioeconomic status or school factors such as management strategies. Data analysis is an important tool in school management. However, care must be taken to consider all possible interpretations of the numbers, since some factors occur together and not all factors are easily measurable. For example, researchers in the area of dropout prevention have documented a relationship between out-of-school suspensions and dropping out, but there is also a relationship between behavior problems and dropping out. Therefore, it can be difficult to determine how much impact on the dropout rate can be attributed to student attitudes and behavior and how much can be attributed to the suspensions themselves. This Consolidated Report should be viewed as a starting point to begin to untangle a number of interrelated school outcomes through annually repeated data summaries. Over time, we hope to reveal a clearer view of these outcomes, their interrelationships, and other underlying factors. 1 2014-15 CONSOLIDATED REPORT General Findings Reportable Crimes • The number of reportable crimes by high school students increased by 372 from 2013-14 to 2014-15, a 6.8% increase. The high school reportable crime rate increased 6.6%. However, there was a decrease in crimes by students in lower grades, resulting in an overall increase in reportable crimes for all grades of 215 and an overall crime rate increase of 1.5%. • Reportable crimes were most frequently committed by students who were ninth graders and male. Among ethnic groups in high school, American Indian students had the highest rate of school crimes, followed by black students. • LEAs reporting zero grade 9-13 reportable crimes were Elkin City, Jones County, Tyrrell County, and Washington County. Of the LEAs with more than zero, those with the lowest rates of grade 9-13 reportable crimes were Cherokee County, Columbus County, Bertie County, Roanoke Rapids City, Dare County and Gates County. • LEAs with the highest rates of grade 9-13 reportable crimes were Transylvania County, Warren County, Perquimans County, Yadkin County, Asheville City, Greene County, Chatham County, Brunswick County, McDowell County, and Buncombe County. • LEAs reporting the largest 3-year decreases in rates of grade 9-13 reportable crimes were Elkin City, Jones County, Tyrell County, Washington County, and Cherokee County. • LEAs with the largest 3-year increases in rates of grade 9-13 reportable crimes were Swain County, Newton Conover City, Warren County, Edenton/Chowan and Greene County. Although Newton Conover City and Edenton/Chowan had large increases, their 2014-15 grade 9-13 crime rates were below the state average. • The most frequently reported reportable crimes in high school were 1) possession of a controlled substance in violation of the law, 2) possession of a weapon excluding firearms and powerful explosives, and 3) possession of an alcoholic beverage. Short-Term Suspensions • There were 86,578 grade 9-13 short-term suspensions reported statewide in 201415, an increase of 2.7% from the 2013-14 total of 84,295. 2 • One of nine North Carolina high school students received at least one out-ofschool short-term suspension in 2014-15. Many students received only one suspension each year, but a number of students received multiple short-term suspensions. High school students who received short-term suspensions in 201415 averaged 1.83 suspensions each. The average total duration of short-term suspensions for high school students who received at least one suspension was 6.44 days. The average duration of a single short-term suspension was 3.51 days. The grade 9-13 short-term suspension rate was 1.95 suspensions per ten students. • Ninth grade students received the largest number of short-term suspensions. The rate of short-term suspensions for male students was 2.8 times higher than for females. Black students received the highest rate of short-term suspensions followed by American Indians. Short-term suspension rates increased in 2014-15 for black, Hispanic, multiracial, and white students. Rates decreased for American Indian, Asian, and Hawaiian/Pacific Islander students. • Lexington City Schools reported zero short-term suspensions in 2014-15. Other LEAs reporting the lowest rates of grade 9-13 short-term suspensions were Watauga County, Clay County, Granville County, Asheboro City, Mooresville City, Elkin City, Alexander County, and Ashe County. • LEAs with the highest rates of grade 9-13 short-term suspensions were Halifax County, Anson County, Weldon City, Richmond County, Caswell County, Robeson County, Hertford County, Edgecombe County, Whiteville City, and Northampton County. • LEAs reporting the largest 3-year percentage decreases in rates of grade 9-13 short-term suspensions were Lexington City, Roanoke Rapids City, Watauga County, Tyrrell County, and Granville County. • LEAs with the largest 3-year percentage increases in rates of grade 9-13 shortterm suspensions were Clinton City, Graham County, Caswell County, Brunswick County, and Richmond County. Of these with large percentage increases, only Richmond County and Caswell City had 2014-15 rates that were above the state average. Long-Term Suspensions • The number of long-term suspensions (11 or more days) for all students declined slightly from 1,088 to 1,085. Average school days per suspension increased from 62.6 to 72.4 school days. High school students received 761 long-term suspensions, a 6.6% increase from 2013-14. Expulsions • The number of expulsions increased to 42, a 13.5% increase from the 37 reported for 2013-14. High school students received 37 of the 42 expulsions. 3 Alternative Schools and Programs • Alternative schools and programs (ALPs) reported 13,448 student placements in 2014-15, an 8.4% increase from the 12,403 reported in 2013-14. There were 12,657 individual students placed in ALPs during the 2014-15 school year. Schools made 4,023 assignments of students to ALPs as disciplinary actions. Dropouts • High schools in North Carolina reported 11,190 dropouts in 2014-15. The grade 9-13 dropout rate in 2014-15 was 2.39%, up from the 2.28% reported for 201314. The increase in the dropout rate was 4.8%. • There were increases in the dropout count in 58.3% (67 of 115) of the LEAs. Four LEAs stayed the same as the previous year. There were decreases in 38.3% (44 of 115) of the LEAs. • The 11,190 dropouts recorded in grades 9-13 represented a 7.6% increase from the count of 10,404 recorded in 2013-14. • LEAs reporting the lowest high school dropout rates were Newton Conover City, Hyde County, Chapel Hill-Carrboro City, Union County, Macon County, Clinton City, Washington County, Graham County, Currituck County, and Yadkin County. • LEAs reporting the highest dropout rates were Warren County, Person County, Lexington City, Thomasville City, Scotland County, Halifax County, Lenoir County, Franklin County, Swain County, and Caswell County. • LEAs with the largest 3-year percentage decreases in high school dropout rates were Newton Conover City, Washington County, Hyde County, Macon County, and Yadkin County. • LEAs with the largest 3-year percentage increases were Pamlico County, Hertford County, Warren County, Tyrrell County, and Alleghany County. Despite the large 3-year increase, Tyrrell County’s rate is still below the state average. General • The consolidated reporting of safety, discipline, and dropout data permits an overview of high-performing school districts in these areas. No LEAs were on all three of the “top ten” lists of lowest high school rates of crime, short-term suspensions and dropouts. Three school systems were on two of the three “top ten” lists of superior performance in achieving low rates in these categories. These LEAs are: o Chapel Hill-Carrboro o Elkin City o Washington County 4 • Washington County was on all three of the “top ten” lists of largest 3-year decreases in high school rates of crime, short-term suspensions, and dropouts. Four LEAs were on two of the three “top ten” lists for 3-year decreases in high school rates of crime, short-term suspensions, and dropouts. They are: o Asheboro City o Dare County o Jones County o Tyrrell County Corporal Punishment • There were 147 uses of corporal punishment statewide in 2014-15. Corporal punishment was used at least once by four LEAs. Charter schools and the remaining 111 LEAs did not use corporal punishment. 5 6 School Crime and Violence 2014-15 7 8 2014-15 SCHOOL CRIME AND VIOLENCE Introduction In 1993, the General Assembly passed the Safe Schools Act requiring Local Education Agencies (LEAs) to report specified acts of crime and violence to the State Board of Education (SBE). General Statute 115C-288(g) describes the school principal’s responsibility “to report certain acts to law enforcement” and lists a number of acts to be reported. GS 115C-12(21) requires the SBE “to compile an annual report on acts of violence in the public schools.” The SBE has defined 16 criminal acts that are to be included in its annual report. Nine of the 16 are considered dangerous and violent. The nine dangerous and violent acts are: • Homicide • Assault resulting in serious bodily injury • Assault involving the use of a weapon • Rape • Sexual offense • Sexual assault • Kidnapping • Robbery with a dangerous weapon • Taking indecent liberties with a minor Schools that report at least two violent acts and five or more violent acts per thousand students in two consecutive years and where “conditions that contributed to the commission of those offenses are likely to continue into another school year” may be deemed Persistently Dangerous Schools (SBE Policy SS-A-006) by the SBE. The other seven acts included in this report are: • Assault on school personnel • Bomb threat • Burning of a school building • Possession of alcoholic beverage • Possession of controlled substance in violation of law • Possession of a firearm or powerful explosive • Possession of a weapon Superintendents, principals, teachers, and other school and central office personnel are to be commended for their collaboration in reporting the data that results in the production of this report. 9 Data Collection and Reporting The data used in this annual report were largely collected in the PowerSchool Incident Management Module. Schools initially entered their data in PowerSchool, with the data being pulled into a state discipline dataset at year’s end. Wake County and Durham County used third-party software conforming to state specifications to enter their data, and these data were also compiled into the state discipline dataset at year’s end. Data consolidation and verification procedures were handled by DPI with assistance from the Technical Outreach to Public Schools (TOPS) at NC State University. The Safe and Healthy Schools Support Division of NCDPI authored the General Findings and compiled the report. 10 2014-15 SCHOOL CRIME AND VIOLENCE General Findings The number of reportable crimes in grades K-13 increased by 2.1% in 2014-15, and the rate increased by 1.5%. The table below shows the total acts and rate for each of the last five years using final Average Daily Membership (ADM) as the denominator. Reporting Year Total Acts Acts Per 1000 Students 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 11,657 11,161 10,630 10,132 10,347 8.03 7.63 7.20 6.79 6.89 The changes in the numbers of each of the offenses reported from 2013-14 to 2014-15 are shown in the table below. Acts Possession of a Controlled Substance in Violation of Law Possession of a Weapon Assault of School Personnel Possession of Alcoholic Beverage Sexual Assault not including Rape or Sexual Offense Possession of a Firearm or Powerful Explosive Bomb Threat Assault Involving Use of a Weapon Assault Resulting in Serious Injury Sexual Offense Burning of a School Building Robbery with a Dangerous Weapon Rape Taking Indecent Liberties with a Minor Kidnapping Death By Other Than Natural Causes TOTAL 11 Number of Acts Number of Acts 2013-14 2014-15 4,478 2,812 1,333 1,007 179 88 4,672 3,052 1,272 950 105 86 66 47 49 65 5 3 78 49 43 28 8 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 10,132 10,347 The following categories experienced increases from 2013-14 to 2014-15 (numerical increase and percent increase in parentheses): • Possession of a weapon excluding firearms and powerful explosives (240, 8.5%) • Possession of controlled substance in violation of law (194, 4.3%) • Bomb threat (12, 18.2%) • Burning of a school building (3, 60.0%) • Assault involving use of a weapon (2, 4.3%) • Rape (1) • Taking indecent liberties with a minor (1) • Kidnapping (1) The numbers of the crimes below decreased from 2013-14 to 2014-15 (numerical decrease and percent decrease in parentheses): • Sexual assault (74, 41.3%) • Assault on school personnel (61, 4.6%) • Possession of an alcoholic beverage (57, 5.7%) • Sexual offense (37, 56.9%) • Assault resulting in serious injury (6, 12.2%) • Robbery with a dangerous weapon (2, 66.7%) • Possession of a firearm (2, 2.3%) Elementary, middle, and high schools differ in the types of crimes most frequently reported. Crimes most frequently reported in elementary school were 1) possession of a weapon excluding firearms, 2) possession of a controlled substance, and 3) assault on school personnel. In middle school the order was 1) possession of a controlled substance, 2) possession of a weapon excluding firearms, and 3) assault on school personnel. In high school the order was 1) possession of a controlled substance, 2) possession of a weapon excluding firearms, and 3) possession of an alcoholic beverage. Crime rates for high school students increased, as seen below. The number of reportable crimes by high school students increased by 6.8% from 2013-14 to 2014-15. The rate of crimes reported increased 6.6% to 13.19 acts per 1000 students in membership. Reporting Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Total Acts 6,132 5,980 5,759 5,475 5,847 12 Acts Per 1000 Students 14.60 14.15 13.10 12.37 13.19 School Crime and Violence 2014-15 Figures and Tables 13 14 Figure C1. Number of Schools Reporting Acts Ranging from Zero to More than 30 1200 1,046 982 1000 800 600 400 242 148 200 69 39 21 41 0 0 1 to 5 6 to 10 11 to 15 16 to 20 Number of Offenses/Acts 15 21 to 25 26 to 30 More than 30 Figure C2. Ten-Year Trend in Number of Reported Acts Receiving the Highest Total Occurrences 6,000 5,172 4968 5,000 Number of Reported Acts 4,427 4,777 4,704 4672 4,478 4,339 3,925 4,000 4,934 4,826 3,954 3752 3,845 3,637 3,674 3,613 3,427 3052 3,000 2,812 2,000 1,170 1,000 862 1,053 128 0 889 1,081 122 965 948 926 109 1,118 1,068 1,156 971 1,212 1,143 1,333 1,007 913 881 100 150 61 73 65 49 1272 950 43 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Assault on school personnel Possession of controlled substance Possession of weapon 16 Assault resulting in serious injury Possession of alcohol* Table C1. Reported Statewide Acts by School Levels SPECIFIED ACTS TOTAL NUMBER OF ACTS TOTAL NO. OF ACTS BY SCHOOL LEVEL NO. OF OFFENDERS PK-5 ELEM/MID* G6-8 MID/HIGH** G9-12 OTHER† REGULAR EXCEPTIONAL STUDENTS STUDENTS OTHER Possession of a Controlled Substance in Violation of Law 4,672 55 117 980 192 3,239 89 3,676 817 20 Possession of a Weapon 3,052 717 127 932 76 1,162 38 2,278 750 15 Assault on School Personnel 1272 427 88 325 55 296 81 617 650 5 Possession of Alcoholic Beverage 950 11 32 248 24 615 20 767 146 13 Sexual Assault not including Rape or Sexual Offense 105 17 7 43 4 32 2 73 32 0 Possession of a Firearm or Powerful Explosive 86 12 1 14 5 54 0 67 17 2 Bomb Threat 78 6 3 25 5 37 2 59 17 2 Assault Involving Use of a Weapon 49 10 1 18 1 17 2 33 15 1 Assault Resulting in Serious Injury 43 3 1 19 1 17 2 31 12 0 Sexual Offense 28 3 0 4 3 17 1 15 13 0 Burning of a School Building 8 0 2 1 0 5 0 6 2 0 Kidnapping 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 Rape 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 Robbery with a Dangerous Weapon 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 Taking Indecent Liberties with a Minor 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 Death By Other Than Natural Causes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10,347 1,261 379 2,609 366 5,495 237 7,625 2,472 58 Total This table shows the total reported statewide offenses/acts by school level and is ranked by the total number of occurrences of specified acts. * A combination elementary/middle school must include some or all of the grade levels defined as elementary (PK-5) and middle (6-8). ** A combination middle/high school must include some or all of the grade levels defined as middle (6-8) and high school (9-12). † "Other" includes ungraded schools, special education schools, and schools with grades that cross more than one level (e.g. K-12). 17 Table C2. 2014-15 Reported Statewide Acts by School Levels TOTAL NUMBER OF ACTS SPECIFIED ACTS Possession of a Controlled Substance in Violation of Law Possession of a Weapon Assault on School Personnel Possession of Alcoholic Beverage Sexual Assault not including Rape or Sexual Offense Possession of a Firearm or Powerful Explosive Bomb Threat Assault Involving Use of a Weapon Assault Resulting in Serious Injury Sexual Offense Burning of a School Building Kidnapping Rape Robbery with a Dangerous Weapon Taking Indecent Liberties with a Minor Death By Other Than Natural Causes Total 4,672 3,052 1272 950 105 86 78 49 43 28 8 1 1 1 1 0 10,347 TOTAL NO. OF ACTS BY SCHOOL LEVEL PK-5 ELEM/ MID* G6-8 MID/ HIGH** 55 717 427 11 17 12 6 10 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,261 117 127 88 32 7 1 3 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 379 980 932 325 248 43 14 25 18 19 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 2,609 192 76 55 24 4 5 5 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 366 NO. OF OFFENDERS REGULAR EXCEPTIONAL G9-12 OTHER† STUDENTS STUDENTS 3,239 1,162 296 615 32 54 37 17 17 17 5 1 1 1 1 0 5,495 89 38 81 20 2 0 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 237 3,676 2,278 617 767 73 67 59 33 31 15 6 0 1 1 1 0 7,625 OTHER 817 750 650 146 32 17 17 15 12 13 2 1 0 0 0 0 2,472 20 15 5 13 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 Table C3. 2013-14 Reported Statewide Acts by School Levels SPECIFIED ACTS Possession of a Controlled Substance in Violation of Law Possession of a Weapon Assault on School Personnel Possession of Alcoholic Beverage Sexual Assault not including Rape or Sexual Offense Possession of a Firearm or Powerful Explosive Bomb Threat Sexual Offense Assault Resulting in Serious Injury Assault Involving Use of a Weapon Burning of a School Building Robbery with a Dangerous Weapon Death By Other Than Natural Causes Kidnapping Taking Indecent Liberties with a Minor Rape Total TOTAL NUMBER OF ACTS 4,478 2,812 1333 1007 179 88 66 65 49 47 5 3 0 0 0 0 10,132 TOTAL NO. OF ACTS BY SCHOOL LEVEL PK-5 ELEM/ MID* G6-8 MID/ HIGH** 51 701 576 15 29 20 9 9 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,427 91 131 71 15 0 5 2 6 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 325 1032 882 248 261 95 11 24 14 15 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 2,593 263 76 76 51 5 3 4 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 485 18 NO. OF OFFENDERS REGULAR EXCEPTIONAL G9-12 OTHER† STUDENTS STUDENTS 2,973 983 310 638 45 48 26 31 18 24 3 3 0 0 0 0 5,102 68 39 52 27 5 1 1 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 200 3,560 2,091 664 820 117 70 37 48 35 39 2 2 0 0 0 0 7,485 696 693 654 150 62 17 17 17 13 8 2 1 0 0 0 0 2,330 OTHER 41 26 15 4 0 1 12 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 101 Table C4. 2014-15 Number of Grade 9-13 Reportable Crimes and Rates by LEA LEA # LEA Name 010 Alamance-Burlington 020 Alexander County 030 Alleghany County 040 Anson County 050 Ashe County 060 Avery County 070 Beaufort County 080 Bertie County 090 Bladen County 100 Brunswick County 110 Buncombe County 111 Asheville City 120 Burke County 130 Cabarrus County 132 Kannapolis City 140 Caldwell County 150 Camden County 160 Carteret County 170 Caswell County 180 Catawba County 181 Hickory City 182 Newton Conover City 190 Chatham County 200 Cherokee County 210 Edenton/Chowan 220 Clay County 230 Cleveland County 240 Columbus County 241 Whiteville City 250 Craven County 260 Cumberland County 270 Currituck County 280 Dare County 290 Davidson County 291 Lexington City 292 Thomasville City 300 Davie County 310 Duplin County 320 Durham Public Reportable Crimes 79 7 4 18 10 8 40 2 13 87 167 33 75 61 19 32 5 23 9 95 21 11 57 1 10 3 91 5 5 36 249 11 5 89 7 12 17 37 189 19 ADM, grades 9-13 6872 1563 429 1034 921 644 2139 772 1398 3807 7710 1339 4073 9353 1431 3852 593 2635 775 5268 1229 1018 2434 1058 641 368 4697 1932 721 4064 15459 1208 1410 6070 768 673 1916 2801 9966 Reportable Crime Rate (per 1000 students) 11.50 4.48 9.32 17.41 10.86 12.42 18.70 2.59 9.30 22.85 21.66 24.65 18.41 6.52 13.28 8.31 8.43 8.73 11.61 18.03 17.09 10.81 23.42 0.95 15.60 8.15 19.37 2.59 6.93 8.86 16.11 9.11 3.55 14.66 9.11 17.83 8.87 13.21 18.96 Table C4. 2014-15 Number of Grade 9-13 Reportable Crimes and Rates by LEA LEA # LEA Name 330 Edgecombe County 340 Forsyth County 350 Franklin County 360 Gaston County 370 Gates County 380 Graham County 390 Granville County 400 Greene County 410 Guilford County 420 Halifax County 421 Roanoke Rapids City 422 Weldon City 430 Harnett County 440 Haywood County 450 Henderson County 460 Hertford County 470 Hoke County 480 Hyde County 490 Iredell-Statesville 491 Mooresville City 500 Jackson County 510 Johnston County 520 Jones County 530 Lee County 540 Lenoir County 550 Lincoln County 560 Macon County 570 Madison County 580 Martin County 590 McDowell County 600 Charlotte-Mecklenburg 610 Mitchell County 620 Montgomery County 630 Moore County 640 Nash-Rocky Mount 650 New Hanover County 660 Northampton County 670 Onslow County 680 Orange County Reportable Crimes 9 188 25 84 2 3 49 24 340 13 3 2 76 37 39 12 37 2 75 14 11 96 0 62 39 63 13 8 4 42 624 3 17 68 45 92 7 76 25 20 ADM, grades 9-13 1785 16105 2522 9627 515 364 2628 1014 23036 764 901 335 5839 2169 4106 843 2218 159 7014 1764 1135 9890 321 2939 2658 3633 1301 807 873 1879 40675 629 1147 4046 4833 7699 503 6925 2435 Reportable Crime Rate (per 1000 students) 5.04 11.67 9.91 8.73 3.88 8.24 18.65 23.67 14.76 17.02 3.33 5.97 13.02 17.06 9.50 14.23 16.68 12.58 10.69 7.94 9.69 9.71 0.00 21.10 14.67 17.34 9.99 9.91 4.58 22.35 15.34 4.77 14.82 16.81 9.31 11.95 13.92 10.97 10.27 Table C4. 2014-15 Number of Grade 9-13 Reportable Crimes and Rates by LEA LEA # LEA Name 681 Chapel Hill-Carrboro 690 Pamlico County 700 Pasquotank County 710 Pender County 720 Perquimans County 730 Person County 740 Pitt County 750 Polk County 760 Randolph County 761 Asheboro City 770 Richmond County 780 Robeson County 790 Rockingham County 800 Rowan-Salisbury 810 Rutherford County 820 Sampson County 821 Clinton City 830 Scotland County 840 Stanly County 850 Stokes County 860 Surry County 861 Elkin City 862 Mount Airy City 870 Swain County 880 Transylvania County 890 Tyrrell County 900 Union County 910 Vance County 920 Wake County 930 Warren County 940 Washington County 950 Watauga County 960 Wayne County 970 Wilkes County 980 Wilson County 990 Yadkin County 995 Yancey County Reportable Crimes 60 2 7 25 13 25 89 5 87 15 19 135 84 66 36 15 4 32 49 21 36 0 3 12 37 0 146 18 562 23 0 15 45 36 48 43 5 21 ADM, grades 9-13 3675 472 1642 2710 517 1306 6948 717 5456 1283 2274 6820 3960 5960 2561 2521 829 1787 2475 2136 2647 390 523 584 1120 163 12552 1977 45134 732 448 1341 5511 2984 3709 1729 660 Reportable Crime Rate (per 1000 students) 16.33 4.24 4.26 9.23 25.15 19.14 12.81 6.97 15.95 11.69 8.36 19.79 21.21 11.07 14.06 5.95 4.83 17.91 19.80 9.83 13.60 0.00 5.74 20.55 33.04 0.00 11.63 9.10 12.45 31.42 0.00 11.19 8.17 12.06 12.94 24.87 7.58 22 Suspensions and Expulsions 2014-15 23 2014-15 SUSPENSIONS AND EXPULSIONS Introduction The Annual Study of Suspensions and Expulsions was designed to address the requirements regarding suspension data in G.S. 115C-12(27). This annual report was consolidated with the Dropout and Crime/Violence reports beginning in 2007. The report data were gathered from traditional and charter public schools as well as alternative schools/programs via the PowerSchool discipline module and files from third-party software in the specified state data format. Definitions of Suspension and Expulsion Lesser offenses committed by students are often dealt with using in-school suspensions or shortterm suspensions, which are out-of-school suspensions of one to ten days. Principals usually make decisions about whether to suspend a student in-school or short-term out-of-school and about the duration of suspensions. In-school suspensions are usually served in an in-school suspension classroom. When a school does not have an in-school suspension program or when offenses are more serious or chronic, they may be dealt with through short-term, out-of-school suspensions. A serious offense may employ a long-term suspension as a consequence. Long-term suspensions last from eleven days up to the remainder of the school year. When a student is suspended longterm, the student may not return to his or her regular school for the duration of the suspension. Districts may allow long-term suspended students to attend an alternative learning program (ALP) or alternative school during their long-term suspensions. For reporting purposes, students are not considered suspended while attending an ALP or alternative school. Certain very serious offenses may result in the student not being allowed to enroll in any school or program for the remainder of the school year or being suspended for an entire calendar year (365-day suspension). Usually superintendents and/or local boards of education, upon recommendation of principals, make decisions on a case-by-case basis about long-term suspensions (including 365-day suspensions), the length of those suspensions, and whether an ALP placement is provided. When a student is expelled from school, the student cannot return to the home school or any other school within the LEA. As with long-term suspensions, the superintendent and/or the local board of education, upon the recommendation of the principal, make decisions about student expulsions on a case-by-case basis. An expulsion is usually reserved for cases where the student is at least 14 years of age and presents a clear threat of danger to self or others. The acts do not have to occur on school premises for the superintendent and/or school board to expel a student. Some districts allow expelled students to apply for readmission after a period of time. 24 2014-15 SUSPENSIONS AND EXPULSIONS General Findings Based on data reported by all public schools in North Carolina, the number of out-of-school short-term suspensions (1 to 10 days) given to students increased 5.2% -- from a 2013-14 total of 198,254 to 208,650 in 2014-15. During this time the number of long-term suspensions (11 or more days) decreased 0.3% from 1,088 to 1,085. There were 86,578 grade 9-13 short-term suspensions reported statewide in 2014-15, an increase of 2.7% from the 2013-14 total of 84,295. The grade 9-13 short-term suspension rate was 1.95 suspensions per ten students. Approximately one out of thirteen North Carolina students received at least one out-of-school short-term suspension in 2014-15. When looking at high school students only, this ratio rises to one of nine students. Many suspended students receive only one suspension each year, but a number of students receive multiple short-term suspensions. North Carolina students who received short-term suspensions in 2014-15 averaged about 1.8 suspensions each. The average total duration of short-term suspensions for students who received at least one suspension was 6.44 days for high school students and 5.51 days for all students. The average duration of a single short-term suspension for high school students was 3.51 days and 3.01 days for all students. In 2014-15 as in past years, male students, black and American Indian students, ninth graders, and students receiving special education services are among the groups that continue to be disproportionately represented among suspended students. The number of long-term suspensions (11 or more days) declined from 1,088 in 2013-14 to 1,085 in 2014-15, a slight 0.3% decrease. Average school days per suspension increased from 62.6 to 71.5 school days. High school students received 761 long-term suspensions, a 6.6% increase over 2013-14. The number of expulsions went from 37 to 42, an increase of 13.5%. High school students received 37 of these expulsions. 25 Section 1. Short-Term Suspensions Short-Term Suspensions This section reports data for students who were suspended for 10 days or less. The data reflect numbers of short-term suspensions that may include multiple suspensions per student, as some students receive multiple short-term suspensions each year. These charts and tables represent numbers of suspensions, not numbers of unique students. However, as noted below, the statewide number of suspensions per suspended student is calculated each year. That number for 2014-15 is 1.83. To approximate the number of students suspended from data on total short-term suspensions, divide the total suspensions by 1.83. There were 208,650 short-term suspensions reported statewide in 2014-15, an increase of 5.2% from the 2013-14 total of 198,254. School days lost due to short-term suspensions increased by 6.8%. The short-term suspension rate was 1.39 suspensions per ten students. The 208,650 short-term suspensions in 2014-15 were given to 113,974 different students for an average of 1.83 short-term suspensions per suspended student. The average total duration of short-term suspensions for students who received at least one such suspension in 2014-15 was 5.51 days. The average duration of a single short-term suspension was 3.01 days. In 2014-15, a total of 86,578 high school short-term suspensions were reported statewide, an increase of 2.7% from the 2013-14 total of 84,295. The high school short-term suspension rate was 1.95 suspensions per ten students. 26 Short-Term Suspensions by Gender Note: Gender was not reported for 1 short-term suspension in 2011-12, 124 in 2012-13, 756 in 2013-14, and 443 in 2014-15. Figure S1. Number of Short-Term Suspensions by Gender • The number of short-term suspensions for male students in 2014-15 was 2.8 times higher than for females. • Males received 153,618 short-term suspensions (ten days or less) in 2014-15, a 5.9% increase over the previous year. • Females received 54,589 short-term suspensions, a 4.1% increase. 27 Short-Term Suspensions by Race/Ethnicity Note: Race/Ethnicity was not reported for 77 short-term suspensions in 2010-11, 110 in 2011-12, 264 in 2012-13, 756 in 201314, and 445 in 2014-15. Figure S2. Number of Short-Term Suspensions by Race/Ethnicity • Black students received the most short-term suspensions, followed by white students and Hispanic students. • In 2014-15 the number of short-term suspensions increased for black, Hispanic, multiracial, and white students. The number of short-term suspensions decreased for American Indian, Asian, and Hawaiian/Pacific Islander students. 28 Note: Race/Ethnicity was not reported for 77 short-term suspensions in 2010-11, 110 in 2011-12, 264 in 2012-13, 756 in 201314, and 445 in 2014-15. Rates were calculated by dividing the number of suspensions in a race/ethnicity category by membership in that race/ethnicity category and multiplying by ten. Figure S3. Short-Term Suspension Rates by Race/Ethnicity • As in previous years, black students had the highest rate of short-term suspension in 2014-15, followed by American Indian students. • In 2014-15, short-term suspension rates increased for black, Hispanic, multiracial, and white students. Rates decreased for American Indian, Asian, and Hawaiian/Pacific Islander students. • Multiracial students had the largest rate increase at 19.4%. • Hawaiian/Pacific Islander students had the largest rate decrease, 19.3%. 29 Short-Term Suspensions by Race/Ethnicity and Gender The following charts show short-term suspension rates for recent school years by ethnicity for males (Figure S4) and females (Figure S5). Note: Race/Ethnicity was not reported for 77 short-term suspensions in 2010-11, 110 in 2011-12, 264 in 2012-13, 756 in 201314, and 445 in 2014-15. Rates were calculated by dividing the number of suspensions in a gender-race/ethnicity category by membership in that gender-race/ethnicity category and multiplying by ten. Figure S4. Male Short-Term Suspension Rates by Race/Ethnicity • Among males, Black students had the highest rate of short-term suspensions, followed by American Indian students. • In 2014-15, male short-term suspension rates increased for American Indian, black, Hispanic, multiracial, and white students. Rates decreased for Asian and Hawaiian/Pacific Islander students. • The largest male rate increase was in the multiracial group, 18.0%. 30 Note: Race/Ethnicity was not reported for 77 short-term suspensions in 2010-11, 110 in 2011-12, 264 in 2012-13, 756 in 201314, and 445 in 2014-15. Rates were calculated by dividing the number of suspensions in a gender-race/ethnicity category by membership in that gender-race/ethnicity category and multiplying by ten. Figure S5. Female Short-Term Suspension Rates by Race/Ethnicity • In 2014-15, female short-term suspension rates increased for black, Hispanic, multiracial, and white students. Rates decreased for American Indian, Asian, and Hawaiian/Pacific Islander students. • The largest female rate increase was in the multiracial group, 23.3%. 31 Short-Term Suspensions by Grade Note: Grade level was not reported for 58 short-term suspensions in 2010-11, 49 in 2011-12, 131 in 2012-13, 816 in 2013-14, and 449 in 2014-15. 13th graders at Early Colleges are included in grade 12. Figure S6. Number of Short-Term Suspensions by Grade Level • As in previous years, ninth graders received the largest number of short-term suspensions. 32 Short-Term Suspensions by Exceptional Children (EC) Status DD=Developmentally Delayed; AU=Autistic; OHI=Other Health Impairment; SLI=Speech/Language Impairment; SLD=Specific Learning Disability; IDMI=Intellectual Disability-Mild; SED=Serious Emotional Disability. Figure S7. Short-Term Suspensions by Largest Categories of Exceptional Children Status • Exceptional children received 50,976, or 24.4% of the 208,650 short-term suspensions in 2014-15. Exceptional children are students receiving special education services. • The 50,009 suspensions received by students in the seven categories depicted above account for 98.1% of the short-term suspensions received by exceptional children in 2014-15. 33 Section 2. Long-Term Suspensions This section reports data for students who were suspended for 11 or more school days. Overall in 2014-15 there were 1,085 long-term suspensions reported, a slight 0.3% decrease from the total of 1,088 long-term suspensions reported in 2013-14. High school students received 761 long-term suspensions, a 6.6% increase from the 714 recorded in 2013-14. The 1,085 long-term suspensions in 2014-15 were given to 1,045 different students (i.e., some students were long-term suspended more than once). Long-term suspensions in the state in 2014-15 totaled 78,549 days, or an average of 72.4 school days per suspension, up from 62.6 days per suspension in 2013-14. 34 Long-Term Suspensions by Gender Note: Gender was not reported for 4 long-term suspensions in 2012-13, 43 in 2013-14, and 2 in 2014-15. Figure S8. Number of Long-Term Suspensions by Gender • As in previous years, the majority of long-term suspensions in 2014-15 were given to male students. There were four long-term suspensions given to males for each one given to females. • Female long-term suspensions increased for the first time since 2007-08. 35 Note: Gender was not reported for 4 long-term suspensions in 2012-13, 43 in 2013-14, and 2 in 2014-15. Figure S9. Long-Term Suspension Rates by Gender • The rate of long-term suspensions for females increased for the first time since 2007-08. • The rate of long-term suspensions for males has continued to decrease since 2007-08. 36 Long-Term Suspensions by Race/Ethnicity Note: Race/Ethnicity was not reported for two long-term suspensions in 2010-11, five in 2012-13, 43 in 2013-14, and two in 2014-15. Figure S10. Number of Long-Term Suspensions by Race/Ethnicity • Black students received the most long-term suspensions in 2014-15, 601. This total was a 1.0% increase from the 595 reported in 2013-14 but was a 22.2% decrease from the 772 reported the year before in 2012-13. • White students received the second highest number of long-term suspensions in 2013-14, 282. This total was an increase of 3.7% from the 272 reported in 2013-14 but was a 23.4% decrease from the 368 reported the year before in 2012-13. 37 Note: : Race/Ethnicity was not reported for two long-term suspensions in 2010-11, five in 2012-13, 43 in 2013-14, and two in 2014-15. Rates were calculated by dividing the number of suspensions in a race/ethnicity category by membership in that race/ethnicity category and multiplying by 100,000. Figure S11. Rates of Long-Term Suspension (LTS) by Race/Ethnicity, LTS per 100,000 • Black students had the highest rate of long-term suspensions (LTS) in 2014-15, 153 LTS per 100,000 students. • American Indian students had the next highest rate with 88 LTS per 100,000, followed by multiracial students with 87 LTS per 100,000. • From 2013-14 to 2014-15 the rate of long-term suspension increased for black, Hispanic, and white students. The rate decreased for American Indian, Asian, multiracial, and Hawaiian/Pacific Islander students. 38 Long-Term Suspensions by Ethnicity and Gender Note: Race/Ethnicity was not reported for two long-term suspensions in 2010-11, five in 2012-13, 43 in 2013-14, and two in 2014-15. Rates were calculated by dividing the number of suspensions in a gender-race/ethnicity category by membership in that gender-race/ethnicity category and multiplying by 100,000. Figure S12. Male Long-Term Suspension Rates by Race/Ethnicity • Among males, black students had the highest rate of long-term suspension in 2014-15, 233 LTS per 100,000 students, followed by American Indian students (144 LTS per 100,000) and multiracial students (127 LTS per 100,000). • The LTS rate for all groups of male students except Hispanics declined or stayed the same. • Among males, Asian students experienced the largest decrease in the LTS rate, 25.0%, followed by multiracial students (15.3%), and black students (4.9%). 39 Note: Race/Ethnicity was not reported for two long-term suspensions in 2010-11, five in 2012-13, 43 in 2013-14, and two in 2014-15. Rates were calculated by dividing the number of suspensions in a gender-race/ethnicity category by membership in that gender-race/ethnicity category and multiplying by 100,000. Figure S13. Female Long-Term Suspension Rates by Race/Ethnicity • Among females, black students had the highest rate of long-term suspension in 2014-15, 69 LTS per 100,000 students, followed by multiracial students (48 LTS per 100,000). • The LTS rate for American Indian and Hawaiian/Pacific Islander female students declined. The Asian female rate remained at zero. The rates for all other groups increased. • Among females, multiracial students experienced the largest increase in the LTS rate, 71.4%. Other groups with increases were Hispanic students (38.5%), black students 25.4%), and white students (16.7%). 40 Long-Term Suspensions by Grade Level Note: Grade level was not provided for six long-term suspensions in 2010-11, five in 2012-13, 43 in 2013-14 and two in 2014-15. Figure S14. Number of Long-Term Suspensions by Grade Level • Ninth graders received the most long-term suspensions, followed by 10th, 8th, and11th graders, respectively. 41 Long-Term Suspensions by Largest Categories of Exceptional Children (EC) Status Figure S15. Number of Long-Term Suspensions by Special Education Status • Special education students received 239 long-term suspensions in 2014-15, representing 22.0% of the total long-term suspensions reported across the state. • The 229 suspensions received by students in the five categories depicted above account for 95.8% of the long-term suspensions received by exceptional children in 2014-15. 42 Section 3. Multiple Suspensions This section reports data for students who were suspended on multiple occasions. Actual numbers are likely slightly higher than depicted. Short-term suspensions were reported for 233 students without student ID numbers in 2014-15, making it impossible to determine if any of these students were suspended multiple times. Multiple Short-Term Suspensions Note: In 2014-15 student IDs were missing for 233 short-term suspensions. Figure S16. Number of Students with Multiple Short-Term Suspensions Summing to More than 10 Days • The number of students whose combined lengths of multiple short-term suspensions exceeded ten days increased 9.4% from 2013-14 to 2014-15. 43 Note: In 2014-15 student IDs were missing for 233 short-term suspensions. Figure S17. Duration of Multiple Short-Term Suspensions Given to Students • The chart above shows that in 2014-15 all groups of total durations of short-term suspensions experienced increases. • The largest percentage increase (15.2%) was for the number of students whose short-term suspensions summed to between 21 and 40 days. The second largest increase (7.9%) was for students whose short-term suspension days summed to between 11 and 20. 44 Note: Student IDs were missing for 233 short-term suspensions. Figure S18. Number of Short-Term Suspensions Received by Students • Of students receiving short-term suspensions in 2014-15, 60.8% received only one suspension. • 18.5% of students receiving short-term suspensions received two suspensions. • 13.4% of students receiving short-term suspensions received three or four suspensions. • 7.3% of students receiving short-term suspensions received five or more suspensions. 45 Section 4. Expulsions This section reports data for students who were expelled from school during the 2014-15 school year. Generally, students who are expelled from a district are not allowed to continue attending a school in the district; however, some districts allow students to apply for readmission. Other students may apply for admission in another district or at a charter school. In 2014-15 there were 42 expulsions in North Carolina schools, a 13.5% increase over 2013-14. High school students received 37 of these expulsions. Expulsions by Gender Figure S19. Number of Expulsions by Gender 46 Expulsions by Race/Ethnicity Figure S20. Number of Expulsions by Race/Ethnicity • Among racial/ethnic groups, of the total of 42 students expelled, black students received the most expulsions, followed by white students. 47 Expulsions by Grade Level Note: Grade data was missing for six expulsions in 2012-13, one in 2013-14, and four in 2014-15. Figure S21. Number of Expulsions by Grade Level • Tenth graders received the most expulsions with 13, followed by 12th graders with 9, 9th graders with 8, and 11th graders with 7. 48 Expulsions for Students Receiving Special Education Services Special Education Status Developmentally Delayed Other Health Impaired Serious Emotional Disability Intellectual Disability - Mild Specific Learning Disabled Speech/Language Impaired Total 2010-11 1 2011-12 0 1 1 0 2 0 4 5 8 0 7 3 17 2012-13 1 2 0 2 2 0 7 2013-14 2014-15 0 4 0 0 2 1 7 0 1 0 0 3 0 4 Table S1. Expulsions of Students Receiving Special Education Services • Four of the 42 students expelled in 2014-15 were Special Education students (9.5%). 49 Section 5. Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA and Charter School Table S2 contains counts of short-term suspensions, long-term suspensions, and expulsions in the 115 LEAs for each gender/race combination. Race/ethnicity cell totals of fewer than ten students are suppressed to comply with recommendations for protecting personally identifiable information. Table S3 contains counts of short-term suspensions, long-term suspensions, and expulsions in the charter schools for each gender/race combination. Race/ethnicity cell totals of fewer than ten students are suppressed to comply with recommendations for protecting personally identifiable information. Charter schools are omitted if no suspensions or expulsions were reported. Table S4 contains grade 9-13 short-term suspensions and short-term suspension rates for each LEA. 50 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Alamance-Burlington (010) Alexander (020) Alleghany (030) Anson (040) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Female Female Female Female # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 86 312 210 28 < 10 < 10 < 10 317 820 725 141 < 10 < 10 2,639 < 10 < 10 < 10 44 < 10 < 10 < 10 12 15 171 < 10 242 < 10 < 10 15 < 10 16 < 10 133 171 < 10 < 10 365 28 51 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 11 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Ashe (050) Avery (060) Beaufort (070) Bertie (080) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic White Multiracial Asian Hispanic White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals Hispanic Black Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 13 < 10 < 10 947 89 44 1,505 < 10 < 10 21 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 128 < 10 165 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 54 < 10 < 10 65 15 242 73 13 19 67 615 282 27 < 10 1,355 < 10 121 52 31 < 10 < 10 46 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 4 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Bladen (090) Brunswick (100) Buncombe (110) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Male Male Male Male White Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 281 17 < 10 435 < 10 42 213 78 27 17 57 541 319 55 < 10 1,351 < 10 45 163 311 46 19 < 10 165 421 969 96 < 10 2,242 < 10 < 10 53 105 481 87 < 10 < 10 < 10 53 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 5 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 12 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Gender Male Male Male Male Male Asheville (111) Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Burke (120) Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Cabarrus (130) Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Race/Ethnicity # Short-Term Suspensions Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White 209 318 1,387 128 < 10 2,789 11 225 27 < 10 < 10 27 436 135 38 904 < 10 19 35 234 20 < 10 < 10 61 98 895 52 < 10 1,426 < 10 < 10 142 357 217 49 12 15 387 871 859 54 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 5 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 4 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 5 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Gender Race/Ethnicity Male Missing Multiracial Other/Missing Totals Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Kannapolis (132) Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Caldwell (140) Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Camden (150) Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions 93 < 10 3,015 < 10 23 92 58 < 10 < 10 < 10 88 328 163 49 < 10 815 < 10 < 10 35 123 19 < 10 < 10 48 63 442 58 < 10 794 < 10 < 10 16 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 41 < 10 78 55 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 15 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 2 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 0 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Gender Race/Ethnicity Carteret (160) Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Totals Caswell (170) Catawba (180) Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 12 41 142 22 < 10 < 10 75 132 551 65 < 10 < 10 1,049 16 108 97 < 10 < 10 17 253 240 15 35 787 < 10 < 10 25 57 130 18 < 10 13 144 138 587 47 < 10 1,171 56 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 2 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 0 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Hickory City (181) Newton Conover City (182) Chatham (190) Cherokee (200) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 16 104 48 20 < 10 < 10 74 256 175 56 < 10 752 < 10 26 27 32 21 < 10 58 93 145 29 < 10 16 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 440 < 10 < 10 51 50 52 < 10 < 10 < 10 150 123 183 43 < 10 57 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 664 < 10 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 5 < 10 0 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Edenton/Chowan (210) Clay (220) Cleveland (230) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals Hispanic White Multiracial Hispanic White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 22 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 161 < 10 200 < 10 40 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 146 36 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 237 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 25 < 10 18 438 289 54 < 10 < 10 73 949 58 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 7 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 26 < 10 < 10 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Gender Male Male Columbus (240) Whiteville City (241) Craven (250) Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Race/Ethnicity # Short-Term Suspensions White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial 1,107 150 3,089 < 10 10 272 106 15 < 10 29 38 601 303 37 1,420 < 10 < 10 169 24 < 10 < 10 < 10 19 273 109 21 645 < 10 < 10 39 526 173 31 < 10 < 10 < 10 110 1,067 671 81 59 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 22 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 19 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Cumberland (260) Currituck (270) Dare (280) Gender Race/Ethnicity Male Missing Pacific Islander Other/Missing Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions < 10 < 10 2,713 80 < 10 188 1,974 278 174 12 127 19 494 4,556 1,076 484 < 10 < 10 9,477 < 10 < 10 < 10 41 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 46 171 25 309 < 10 < 10 < 10 25 < 10 12 < 10 164 < 10 American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial 60 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 15 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 6 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Davidson (290) Lexington City (291) Thomasville City (292) Deaf and Blind Schools (298) Gender Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Missing Male Male Race/Ethnicity # Short-Term Suspensions Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions 0 0 218 < 10 < 10 17 38 243 30 < 10 < 10 83 136 1,044 49 1,651 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 13 72 30 16 < 10 28 241 69 26 < 10 497 American Indian Hispanic < 10 < 10 61 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 11 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 23 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Gender Male Male Davie (300) Duplin (310) Durham (320) Edgecombe (330) Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Female Race/Ethnicity # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Black White Totals Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals Asian Hispanic Black White Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian 13 < 10 < 10 15 37 < 10 18 33 170 17 295 < 10 < 10 135 236 90 33 < 10 < 10 < 10 454 545 417 36 < 10 < 10 1,966 < 10 133 1,088 30 < 10 483 2,573 165 < 10 4,479 < 10 62 2 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 18 < 10 < 10 < 10 33 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 64 < 10 0 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Winston-Salem/ Forsyth (340) Franklin (350) Gaston (360) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Missing Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Asian Hispanic Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female # Short-Term Suspensions 14 451 73 16 < 10 51 1,550 315 52 < 10 2,534 < 10 < 10 536 1,724 314 138 14 30 1,592 4,013 1,188 238 < 10 < 10 9,811 < 10 22 196 113 10 < 10 < 10 121 416 263 33 1,181 < 10 95 63 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 7 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 6 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 26 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Gates (370) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Graham (380) Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Granville (390) Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions 835 470 118 < 10 < 10 < 10 331 2,191 2,040 278 < 10 6,375 < 10 27 18 < 10 < 10 < 10 56 56 < 10 164 < 10 < 10 19 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 23 48 < 10 43 14 < 10 31 147 84 20 347 64 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 9 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 0 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Greene (400) Guilford (410) Halifax (420) Roanoke Rapids City (421) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black White Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female # Short-Term Suspensions 18 127 24 < 10 < 10 65 347 81 19 685 10 13 130 1,453 191 55 < 10 37 49 416 3,282 745 193 < 10 < 10 6,583 17 < 10 422 13 < 10 36 14 1,174 34 20 1,736 < 10 50 30 65 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 7 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Weldon City (422) Harnett (430) Haywood (440) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals Black White Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 130 70 < 10 < 10 310 149 < 10 < 10 293 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 448 < 10 < 10 68 424 182 35 < 10 22 < 10 255 965 605 122 < 10 < 10 2,698 < 10 < 10 < 10 103 10 < 10 22 66 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 6 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 8 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Gender Male Male Male Henderson (450) Hertford (460) Hoke (470) Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Race/Ethnicity # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black 345 10 509 < 10 32 49 84 21 < 10 < 10 < 10 122 67 450 48 < 10 11 < 10 18 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 885 < 10 < 10 285 34 < 10 < 10 < 10 12 659 63 12 < 10 1,091 78 37 254 55 32 147 < 10 90 607 67 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 4 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Hyde (480) Iredell-Statesville (490) Mooresville City (491) Jackson (500) Gender Race/Ethnicity Male Male Missing White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Totals American Indian Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female # Short-Term Suspensions 150 72 < 10 1,523 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 21 15 13 60 < 10 < 10 37 284 229 35 < 10 < 10 166 653 949 70 < 10 < 10 2,435 < 10 38 30 < 10 < 10 21 122 134 29 < 10 385 < 10 68 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 4 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 3 < 10 0 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Johnston (510) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Hispanic White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Jones (520) Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Lee (530) Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 51 < 10 35 18 < 10 162 14 295 < 10 < 10 173 386 279 50 21 < 10 564 1,035 1,181 157 < 10 3,871 < 10 16 < 10 < 10 < 10 45 30 < 10 99 < 10 < 10 73 243 139 24 < 10 < 10 69 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 16 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Lenoir (540) Lincoln (550) Macon (560) Madison (570) Gender Race/Ethnicity Male Male Male Male Male Missing Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Female # Short-Term Suspensions 226 429 380 63 < 10 < 10 1,590 31 522 81 < 10 < 10 < 10 111 1,250 411 88 2,508 < 10 21 55 157 11 < 10 55 79 679 35 < 10 1,097 < 10 < 10 27 < 10 < 10 < 10 112 < 10 159 < 10 70 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 4 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 0 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Martin (580) McDowell (590) CharlotteMecklenburg (600) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Male Male Male Male Missing White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions 29 < 10 < 10 < 10 136 < 10 < 10 170 13 257 19 < 10 < 10 22 640 97 34 23 1,114 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 69 < 10 < 10 25 12 271 < 10 405 41 17 579 5,076 325 122 < 10 83 117 71 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 21 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Gender Male Male Male Male Male Mitchell (610) Montgomery (620) Moore (630) Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Race/Ethnicity # Short-Term Suspensions Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Totals American Indian Hispanic White Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander 1,887 12,461 1,159 324 < 10 22,196 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 37 < 10 50 < 10 28 54 31 < 10 < 10 < 10 133 144 148 12 < 10 555 < 10 < 10 26 175 61 12 20 < 10 82 365 285 22 < 10 72 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 20 < 10 < 10 < 10 46 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 2 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Nash-Rocky Mount (640) New Hanover (650) Northampton (660) Gender Race/Ethnicity Missing Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals American Indian Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions < 10 1,053 < 10 < 10 55 1,106 102 74 17 12 166 2,777 429 130 < 10 < 10 4,878 < 10 < 10 34 829 185 56 < 10 < 10 16 187 1,744 720 117 < 10 10 3,922 < 10 123 < 10 < 10 < 10 365 16 73 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 4 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 15 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 25 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 13 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 14 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 19 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Onslow (670) Orange (680) Chapel Hill-Carrboro City (681) Gender Race/Ethnicity Male Missing Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 535 < 10 < 10 49 183 230 42 23 < 10 179 641 794 136 < 10 10 2,299 < 10 22 56 51 < 10 < 10 41 126 224 10 10 547 < 10 < 10 11 42 21 < 10 < 10 < 10 37 100 74 2 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 8 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 4 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Pamlico (690) Pasquotank (700) Pender (710) Gender Race/Ethnicity Male Male Missing White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions 49 12 < 10 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 287 < 10 < 10 39 25 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 76 103 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 260 < 10 < 10 15 234 81 26 < 10 < 10 53 780 335 45 1,575 < 10 < 10 10 111 76 11 < 10 < 10 41 75 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 6 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Gender Male Male Male Perquimans (720) Person (730) Pitt (740) Polk (750) Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Race/Ethnicity # Short-Term Suspensions Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black White 233 340 21 850 < 10 35 19 < 10 < 10 < 10 116 72 11 261 < 10 < 10 192 60 13 22 384 200 34 911 11 < 10 86 1,660 152 46 < 10 14 342 3,759 680 129 6,883 < 10 < 10 15 76 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 5 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 9 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 11 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Gender Male Male Male Male Male Randolph (760) Asheboro City (761) Richmond (770) Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Race/Ethnicity # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian 12 60 < 10 96 < 10 < 10 15 25 107 < 10 < 10 < 10 81 67 444 37 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 792 < 10 12 12 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 53 108 57 16 269 28 < 10 19 560 266 43 < 10 85 77 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 15 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Gender Race/Ethnicity Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Robeson (780) Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Rockingham (790) Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Rowan-Salisbury (800) Female Female Female # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 64 1,146 549 84 < 10 < 10 2,851 944 < 10 150 909 157 118 < 10 2,522 12 347 2,438 516 195 < 10 34 8,349 < 10 43 194 206 34 < 10 < 10 110 576 762 86 < 10 2,019 < 10 < 10 71 78 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 19 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 2 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Rutherford (810) Sampson (820) Clinton City (821) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female # Short-Term Suspensions 458 349 27 18 < 10 211 991 1,232 74 < 10 109 3,552 < 10 13 69 173 17 < 10 < 10 < 10 28 178 631 76 < 10 1,192 < 10 < 10 71 103 71 < 10 10 < 10 246 377 288 52 1,227 < 10 79 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 9 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 4 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 4 < 10 0 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Scotland (830) Stanly (840) Stokes (850) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 81 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 69 216 64 15 474 42 < 10 13 263 30 13 128 < 10 20 779 172 50 < 10 1,514 < 10 19 199 155 29 < 10 13 71 414 850 79 < 10 1,830 < 10 < 10 80 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 4 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 8 < 10 < 10 2 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Surry (860) Elkin City (861) Mount Airy City (862) Swain (870) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Black White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Totals Black White Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Missing Female # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 69 < 10 < 10 21 42 359 < 10 < 10 510 14 < 10 90 < 10 < 10 < 10 73 31 370 27 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 624 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 14 < 10 13 10 < 10 22 44 16 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 81 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 124 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 5 35 < 10 < 10 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 0 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Transylvania (880) Tyrrell (890) Union (900) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Hispanic White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 13 < 10 15 < 10 < 10 36 < 10 81 < 10 < 10 < 10 27 13 < 10 < 10 23 128 21 230 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 37 < 10 < 10 6 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 226 527 379 44 < 10 30 10 666 82 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 13 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 62 < 10 < 10 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 2 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Gender Race/Ethnicity Male Male Male Male Missing Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander Other/Missing Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Vance (910) Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Wake (920) Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Warren (930) Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions 1,351 1,500 130 < 10 < 10 4,872 32 441 26 14 < 10 64 1,116 148 19 1,861 11 15 408 2,227 330 122 28 83 1,293 5,081 1,564 349 11,511 < 10 < 10 99 21 < 10 25 26 396 52 < 10 630 83 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 28 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 7 < 10 < 10 11 31 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 41 165 43 16 318 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 11 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 3 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Washington (940) Watauga (950) Wayne (960) Wilkes (970) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Missing Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Other/Missing Totals Hispanic White Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Pacific Islander American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 52 < 10 < 10 < 10 129 < 10 37 236 < 10 17 < 10 < 10 42 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 68 < 10 < 10 94 1,095 163 55 < 10 < 10 14 407 2,348 647 140 4,972 < 10 < 10 < 10 84 16 37 43 380 28 603 84 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 6 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 9 0 Table S2. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by LEA, Gender, and Race LEA Wilson (980) Yadkin (990) Yancey (995) Gender Race/Ethnicity Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 37 581 76 15 < 10 < 10 152 1,473 288 53 2,682 14 < 10 38 < 10 < 10 53 29 165 < 10 < 10 315 < 10 < 10 < 10 17 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 67 < 10 97 85 5 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 2 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 2 0 Table S3. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by Charter School, Gender, and Race Charter School Gender # Short-Term Suspensions Race/Ethnicity # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions Part A. Charter Schools with at least one demographic category that can be displayed. Academy (01B) Male Male Clover Garden (01C) Male Washington Female Female Female Male Male Male River Mill Montessori (07A) Charter Day (10A) Female Female Male Male Male Evergreen Community Charter (11A) The Franklin School of Innovation (11D) Female Female Male Male Female Male Male Black White Totals White Totals Hispanic Black White Hispanic Black White Totals Hispanic White Black White 11 46 57 19 19 < 10 < 10 26 < 10 < 10 85 124 < 10 < 10 < 10 16 Multiracial Totals Black Hispanic White Multiracial Totals Black White Multiracial < 10 0 0 0 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 10 < 10 11 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 International School (13A) Pinnacle Classical Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Hispanic Black White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals Hispanic < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 22 13 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 86 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 54 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 16 Carolina 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 12 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 23 < 10 < 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 0 < 10 Table S3. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by Charter School, Gender, and Race Charter School Academy (23A) The Capitol Encore Academy (26C) Maureen Joy Charter (32A) Healthy Start Academy Charter (32B) Kestrel Heights (32D) Research Triangle Charter Academy (32H) Gender Female Male Male Male Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Male Male Male Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Male Male Male Race/Ethnicity White Hispanic Black White Totals Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black Asian Hispanic Black Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black Multiracial Hispanic Black Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black White Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Black White American Indian Hispanic Black 87 # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 10 30 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 38 29 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 84 < 10 19 < 10 < 10 16 < 10 56 < 10 < 10 80 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 19 < 10 < 10 61 < 10 < 10 87 12 < 10 < 10 < 10 44 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 138 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 45 < 10 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S3. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by Charter School, Gender, and Race Charter School Gender Male Missing Voyager Academy (32L) Global Scholars Academy (32M) North East Carolina Prep School (33A) Forsyth Academy (34F) Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Male Male Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Missing Race/Ethnicity White Other/Missing Totals Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black Hispanic Black Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals 88 # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 64 < 10 11 < 10 < 10 < 10 34 31 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 87 < 10 16 < 10 45 72 < 10 78 13 < 10 < 10 < 10 13 248 123 < 10 < 10 32 < 10 < 10 11 86 11 < 10 < 10 159 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 2 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 494 < 10 < 10 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 0 Table S3. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by Charter School, Gender, and Race Charter School Mountain Island Charter (36C) Oxford Preparatory High School (39B) Phoenix Academy (41D) TRIAD Math and Science (41F) Cornerstone Charter Academy (41G) American Renaissance (49B) Gender Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Male Male Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Male # Short-Term Suspensions Race/Ethnicity Black White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Black White Multiracial Black White Totals Black White Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black Hispanic Black White Totals Asian Black White Multiracial Asian Hispanic Black White Totals Black White Black 32 24 < 10 < 10 25 104 86 20 295 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 12 17 < 10 < 10 < 10 18 < 10 < 10 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 3 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 15 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 17 31 < 10 < 10 < 10 89 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 22 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 30 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S3. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by Charter School, Gender, and Race Charter School Gender Male Lincoln Charter (55A) Bear Grass Charter School (58B) The Community Charter School (60A) Kennedy School (60C) Lake Norman Charter (60D) Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Male Male Female Female Female Male Male Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male # Short-Term Suspensions Race/Ethnicity White Totals Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Totals Hispanic Black White Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Black Black White Totals Hispanic Black Multiracial Hispanic Black Totals Asian Hispanic Black White Asian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals 90 17 23 < 10 < 10 < 10 17 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 46 89 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 17 < 10 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 22 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 30 < 10 < 10 88 125 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 35 53 < 10 99 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 24 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 28 < 10 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 0 Table S3. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by Charter School, Gender, and Race Charter School Queen's Grant Community (60G) Crossroads Charter High School (60H) Charlotte Secondary (60K) KIPP: Charlotte (60L) Charlotte Choice Charter (60P) Invest Collegiate (60Q) Charlotte Learning Academy (60V) Gender Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Missing Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Male Male Male Female Male Male Female Male Male Female Female Race/Ethnicity Asian Black White Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Other/Missing Totals Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Black Hispanic Black Multiracial Totals Black Black Multiracial Totals Black Black White Totals American Indian Black 91 # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 10 < 10 < 10 18 29 < 10 73 < 10 105 < 10 < 10 < 10 177 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 297 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 11 10 < 10 42 20 < 10 99 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 13 < 10 22 < 10 48 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 25 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 19 < 10 4 11 125 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 Table S3. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by Charter School, Gender, and Race Charter School Gender Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Rocky Mount Preparatory (64A) Gaston College Preparatory (66A) Arapahoe Charter (69A) Uwharrie Charter Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Male Male Female Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Female Female Male Male Male Male Missing Academy (76N) Thomas Jefferson Classical Academy (81A) Female Female Male Race/Ethnicity White Multiracial Pacific Islander Asian Hispanic Black White Totals American Indian Asian Black White Multiracial American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals American Indian Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Totals Black White Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals Other/Missing Totals Black White American Indian 92 # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 10 83 < 10 160 < 10 < 10 33 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 114 12 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 178 < 10 < 10 53 < 10 < 10 < 10 46 < 10 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 110 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 31 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 2 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 58 13 13 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 Table S3. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by Charter School, Gender, and Race Charter School Lake Lure Classical Academy (81B) Union Academy (90A) Vance Charter (91A) The Franklin Academy (92F) PreEminent Charter (92M) Hope Elementary (92Q) Wake Forest Charter Gender Race/Ethnicity Male Male Male Male Missing Hispanic Black White Multiracial Other/Missing Totals White Hispanic White Multiracial Totals Black White Hispanic Black White Multiracial Totals White Hispanic Black White Totals Hispanic White Hispanic Black White Totals Black Multiracial Hispanic Black Other/Missing Totals Hispanic Black Black Totals Black Female Male Male Male Female Female Male Male Male Male Female Male Male Male Female Female Male Male Male Female Female Male Male Missing Female Female Male Female # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 11 < 10 < 10 24 < 10 < 10 24 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 35 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 25 < 10 13 20 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 29 39 25 < 10 < 10 73 28 128 < 10 < 10 14 19 < 10 93 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 1 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 43 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 3 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 0 < 10 Table S3. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by Charter School, Gender, and Race Charter School Academy (92V) Haliwa-Saponi Tribal School (93A) Gender Female Male Male Male Female Female Female Male Male Male Male (96C) Female Male Wayne Preparatory Missing Dillard Academy (96F) Sallie B. Howard School (98A) Wilson Preparatory Academy (98B) Female Female Female Female Male Male Male Female Female Male Male Male Race/Ethnicity White Hispanic Black White Totals American Indian Black Multiracial American Indian Black White Multiracial Totals Black Black Totals Other/Missing Totals Hispanic Black White Multiracial Hispanic Black White Totals Black White Black White Multiracial Totals # Short-Term Suspensions # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 13 33 < 10 < 10 < 10 19 < 10 < 10 < 10 29 14 29 43 22 22 25 91 < 10 < 10 66 127 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 10 < 10 < 10 22 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 314 < 10 < 10 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 5 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 0 0 Part B. Totals for Charter Schools with all demographic categories having < 10. 9 4 11 4 2 8 Crossnore Academy (06B) - Totals Heritage Collegiate Leadership Academy (08A) - Totals ArtSpace Charter (11B) - Totals Invest Collegiate Imagine (11C) - Totals Frances Delaney New School for Children (11K) - Totals Cabarrus Charter Academy (13B) - Totals 94 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table S3. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by Charter School, Gender, and Race Charter School Gender # Short-Term Suspensions Race/Ethnicity 2 6 8 2 15 19 13 11 13 6 5 5 14 18 1 14 6 4 12 10 8 5 7 10 10 1 15 6 15 4 2 5 1 12 15 7 2 4 14 8 A. C. E. Academy (13C) - Totals Chatham Charter (19A) - Totals The Woods Charter (19B) - Totals Willow Oak Montessori (19C) - Totals The Learning Center (20A) - Totals Flemington Academy (24B) - Totals Columbus Charter School (24N) - Totals Carter Community (32C) - Totals The Central Park School for Children (32K) - Totals Research Triangle High School (32N) - Totals Institute for the Development of Young Leaders (32P) Crosscreek Charter (35A) - Totals Falls Lake Academy (39A) - Totals Greensboro Academy (41B) - Totals Guilford Prep Academy (41C) - Totals Summerfield Charter Academy (41J) - Totals Anderson Creek Club Charter School (43C) - Totals The Mountain Community School (45A) - Totals Pine Lake Preparatory (49E) - Totals Langtree Charter Academy (49F) - Totals The Children's Village Academy (54A) - Totals Community School of Davidson (60I) - Totals Socrates Academy (60J) - Totals Corvian Community School (60M) - Totals Bradford Preparatory School (60S) - Totals Pioneer Springs Community School (60Y) - Totals United Community School (61K) - Totals The Academy of Moore County (63A) - Totals Sandhills Theater Arts Renaissance School (63B) - Totals Cape Fear Center for Inquiry (65A) - Totals Orange Charter (68A) - Totals The Expedition School (68C) - Totals Bethel Hill Charter (73A) - Totals CIS Academy (78A) - Totals Bethany Community Middle School (79A) - Totals Millennium Charter Academy (86T) - Totals Mountain Discovery Charter (87A) - Totals Brevard Academy (88A) - Totals Henderson Collegiate (91B) - Totals East Wake Academy (92G) - Totals 95 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table S3. 2014-15 Suspensions and Expulsions by Charter School, Gender, and Race Charter School Gender # Short-Term Suspensions Race/Ethnicity 9 9 16 3 7 3 6 Raleigh Charter High School (92K) - Totals Southern Wake Academy (92P) - Totals Triangle Math & Science Academy (92T) - Totals Longleaf School of the Arts (92U) - Totals Cardinal Charter (92W) - Totals Dynamic Community Charter (92X) - Totals Two Rivers Community (95A) - Totals 96 # Long-Term Suspensions # Expulsions 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table S4. 2014-15 Grade 9-13 Short-Term Suspensions and Suspension Rates LEA # LEA Name 010 Alamance-Burlington 020 Alexander County 030 Alleghany County 040 Anson County 050 Ashe County 060 Avery County 070 Beaufort County 080 Bertie County 090 Bladen County 100 Brunswick County 110 Buncombe County 111 Asheville City 120 Burke County 130 Cabarrus County 132 Kannapolis City 140 Caldwell County 150 Camden County 160 Carteret County 170 Caswell County 180 Catawba County 181 Hickory City 182 Newton Conover City 190 Chatham County 200 Cherokee County 210 Edenton/Chowan 220 Clay County 230 Cleveland County 240 Columbus County 241 Whiteville City 250 Craven County 260 Cumberland County 270 Currituck County 280 Dare County 290 Davidson County 291 Lexington City 292 Thomasville City 300 Davie County 310 Duplin County 320 Durham Public 330 Edgecombe County ADM, # Short-Term grades 9-13 Suspensions 6872 1081 1563 74 429 116 1034 786 921 44 644 55 2139 623 772 283 1398 367 3807 1079 7710 1483 1339 473 4073 894 9353 1349 1431 289 3852 383 593 35 2635 732 775 483 5268 629 1229 487 1018 210 2434 401 1058 76 641 114 368 9 4697 1387 1932 481 721 316 4064 983 15459 3943 1208 132 1410 149 6070 1053 768 0 673 277 1916 125 2801 785 9966 1969 1785 810 97 Short-Term Suspension Rate (per 100 students) 15.73 4.73 27.04 76.02 4.78 8.54 29.13 36.66 26.25 28.34 19.23 35.32 21.95 14.42 20.20 9.94 5.90 27.78 62.32 11.94 39.63 20.63 16.47 7.18 17.78 2.45 29.53 24.90 43.83 24.19 25.51 10.93 10.57 17.35 0.00 41.16 6.52 28.03 19.76 45.38 Table S4. 2014-15 Grade 9-13 Short-Term Suspensions and Suspension Rates LEA # LEA Name 340 Forsyth County 350 Franklin County 360 Gaston County 370 Gates County 380 Graham County 390 Granville County 400 Greene County 410 Guilford County 420 Halifax County 421 Roanoke Rapids City 422 Weldon City 430 Harnett County 440 Haywood County 450 Henderson County 460 Hertford County 470 Hoke County 480 Hyde County 490 Iredell-Statesville 491 Mooresville City 500 Jackson County 510 Johnston County 520 Jones County 530 Lee County 540 Lenoir County 550 Lincoln County 560 Macon County 570 Madison County 580 Martin County 590 McDowell County 600 Charlotte-Mecklenburg 610 Mitchell County 620 Montgomery County 630 Moore County 640 Nash-Rocky Mount 650 New Hanover County 660 Northampton County 670 Onslow County 680 Orange County 681 Chapel Hill-Carrboro 690 Pamlico County ADM, # Short-Term grades 9-13 Suspensions 16105 3803 2522 489 9627 2249 515 92 364 38 2628 70 1014 346 23036 3072 764 726 901 51 335 248 5839 1169 2169 236 4106 520 843 402 2218 562 159 30 7014 1031 1764 70 1135 129 9890 1732 321 59 2939 635 2658 1017 3633 595 1301 84 807 86 873 327 1879 235 40675 8679 629 37 1147 236 4046 491 4833 1955 7699 970 503 211 6925 923 2435 285 3675 176 472 122 98 Short-Term Suspension Rate (per 100 students) 23.61 19.39 23.36 17.86 10.44 2.66 34.12 13.34 95.03 5.66 74.03 20.02 10.88 12.66 47.69 25.34 18.87 14.70 3.97 11.37 17.51 18.38 21.61 38.26 16.38 6.46 10.66 37.46 12.51 21.34 5.88 20.58 12.14 40.45 12.60 41.95 13.33 11.70 4.79 25.85 Table S4. 2014-15 Grade 9-13 Short-Term Suspensions and Suspension Rates LEA # LEA Name 700 Pasquotank County 710 Pender County 720 Perquimans County 730 Person County 740 Pitt County 750 Polk County 760 Randolph County 761 Asheboro City 770 Richmond County 780 Robeson County 790 Rockingham County 800 Rowan-Salisbury 810 Rutherford County 820 Sampson County 821 Clinton City 830 Scotland County 840 Stanly County 850 Stokes County 860 Surry County 861 Elkin City 862 Mount Airy City 870 Swain County 880 Transylvania County 890 Tyrrell County 900 Union County 910 Vance County 920 Wake County 930 Warren County 940 Washington County 950 Watauga County 960 Wayne County 970 Wilkes County 980 Wilson County 990 Yadkin County 995 Yancey County ADM, # Short-Term grades 9-13 Suspensions 1642 539 2710 327 517 140 1306 442 6948 2788 717 41 5456 295 1283 48 2274 1486 6820 3848 3960 951 5960 978 2561 610 2521 428 829 114 1787 601 2475 705 2136 249 2647 255 390 16 523 43 584 41 1120 145 163 13 12552 1888 1977 710 45134 4710 732 222 448 51 1341 32 5511 1809 2984 258 3709 1303 1729 142 660 53 99 Short-Term Suspension Rate (per 100 students) 32.83 12.07 27.08 33.84 40.13 5.72 5.41 3.74 65.35 56.42 24.02 16.41 23.82 16.98 13.75 33.63 28.48 11.66 9.63 4.10 8.22 7.02 12.95 7.98 15.04 35.91 10.44 30.33 11.38 2.39 32.83 8.65 35.13 8.21 8.03 100 Uses of Corporal Punishment 2014-15 101 2014-15 USES OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT Introduction This report delivers disaggregated data on uses of corporal punishment per G.S. 115C-12(27). Corporal punishment uses are disaggregated by Local Education Agency (LEA), gender, race/ethnicity, grade level, type of disability, and reason for punishment. Although some corporal punishment data has been captured in a number of LEAs over many years, 2010-11 was the first year that all uses of corporal punishment were required to be reported. This section reports corporal punishment data for the 2014-15 school year. 102 2014-15 USES OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT General Findings In 2014-15 there were 147 uses of corporal punishment in North Carolina schools, a 20.5% increase from the total of 122 reported in 2013-14. Corporal punishment was assigned to 124 individual students. Of the 124 students, 108 received corporal punishment once, ten students received it two times, five students received it three times, and one student received it four times. Use of Corporal Punishment by LEA Corporal punishment was used at least once by 4 LEAs in 2014-15. Charter schools and the remaining 111 LEAs did not use corporal punishment. Table P1. Uses of Corporal Punishment by LEA Uses of Corporal Punishment 88 47 11 1 147 LEA Name Robeson County Graham County Macon County Swain County State Total Use of Corporal Punishment by Ethnicity, Race, and Gender Corporal punishment was applied 115 times to males and 32 times to females during the 2014-15 school year. The breakdown by race/ethnicity is shown below. 103 Table P2. Uses of Corporal Punishment by Race/Ethnicity Uses of Corporal Punishment Race/Ethnicity American Indian White Multiracial Black Hispanic Asian Pacific Islander State Total 80 50 9 7 1 0 0 147 Use of Corporal Punishment by Grade Level As seen in the table below, the use of corporal punishment was highest in grade 1, followed by grades 3, 4, 11, and 10. Table P3. Uses of Corporal Punishment by Grade Level Uses of Corporal Punishment Grade Level Pre-K Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 0 8 31 10 26 16 5 2 2 4 5 13 14 11 104 Use of Corporal Punishment by Disability Status Corporal punishment was applied 132 times to non-disabled students and 15 times to students with disabilities. The breakdown of those 15 uses by student’s primary disability may be seen in the table below. Table P4. Uses of Corporal Punishment by Student’s Primary Disability Primary Disability (EC Status) Uses of Corporal Punishment Specific Learning Disability Other Health Impaired Speech or Language Impairment Serious Emotional Disability Developmental Delay State Total, Students with Disabilities 5 5 2 2 1 15 Reasons for the Use of Corporal Punishment Offense types associated with the use of corporal punishment may be seen in the table below. In some cases, more than one offense was cited in the incident. Table P5. Uses of Corporal Punishment by Offense Type Reason for Use Disruptive Behavior Leaving School Cell Phone Use Insubordination Aggressive Behavior Inappropriate Language Disrespect of Staff Other (not specified) All Others Total Number of Uses 82 16 12 10 7 6 4 4 11 152 105 106 Student Reassignments for Disciplinary Purposes 2014-15 107 2014-15 STUDENT REASSIGNMENTS FOR DISCIPLINARY PURPOSES Introduction This report delivers disaggregated data on students reassigned for disciplinary purposes per G.S. 115C-12(27). In North Carolina, when students are reassigned to an area apart from the regular classroom for a relatively short period of time, the action is classified as an in-school suspension. Most assignments to in-school suspension are only a few days or even a part of a day. Students given in-school suspensions are usually provided with assignments from their teacher. Students who are reassigned for longer periods of time attend alternative learning programs. Alternative learning programs have their own teachers who provide instruction to students. Decisions to reassign a student to an alternative learning program usually involve input from the LEA level as well as the schools involved. Alternative learning programs include programs located within schools, programs at off-site locations, and stand-alone alternative schools. 108 2014-15 STUDENT REASSIGNMENTS FOR DISCIPLINARY PURPOSES General Findings In 2014-15, North Carolina public schools assigned 207,943 in-school suspensions of a half day or more to 109,995 students. Suspensions of a half-day or more are considered full day suspensions for data collection purposes. Students spent 343,257 days in in-school suspension. The average length of an in-school suspension was 1.89 days. In addition, 29,009 partial day suspensions were assigned to 18,201 students. Full Day In-School Suspension Demographics Of the 207,943 full day in-school suspensions, 148,569 were assigned to males and 59,230 were assigned to females. Demographic data was missing for 144 in-school suspensions. The table below shows the reported number of full day in-school suspensions and days of inschool suspension by race/ethnicity. Black students received the most in-school suspensions, followed by white students and Hispanic students. Table R1. Full Day In-School Suspensions by Race/Ethnicity. Race/Ethnicity Asian Black Hispanic American Indian Multiracial Hawaiian/Pacific Island White In-School Suspensions 827 92,853 24,405 2,993 9,306 183 77,232 ISS Days 1,385 158,234 40,616 4,727 15,394 296 122,370 Table R2 displays reported in-school suspensions by grade level. Ninth graders received the most in-school suspensions, followed by seventh and eighth grades. 109 Table R2. Full Day In-School Suspensions by Grade Level, 2014-15. Grade Level Kindergarten 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 In-School Suspensions 2,303 3,159 3,943 4,211 5,515 6,679 26,595 32,514 31,698 35,173 24,269 18,026 13,696 ISS Days 2,622 3,746 4,935 5,543 7,325 9,468 46,802 57,506 55,765 60,123 39,111 28,866 21,196 Table R3 shows the breakdown of in-school suspensions assigned to special education students by primary exceptionality. Table R3. Full Day In-School Suspensions by Exceptionality, 2014-15. Primary Exceptionality In-School Suspensions 1,188 449 15 4,056 164 3,265 185 1 19,311 55 12,116 29 1,147 103 67 Autism Developmental Delay Deafness Serious Emotional Disability Hearing Impairment Intellectual Disability - Mild Intellectual Disability - Moderate Intellectual Disability - Severe Specific Learning Disability Multiple Disabilities Other Health Impairment Orthopedic Impairment Speech or Language Impairment Traumatic Brain Injury Visual Impairment 110 ISS Days 1,822 531 15 7,158 227 5,851 347 3 32,640 69 20,559 61 1,674 197 97 Students are assigned to alternative schools or alternative learning programs for at least a grading period and sometimes for the remainder of the school year or longer. In 2014-15, schools reported 4,023 assignments of students to ALPs for disciplinary reasons. Demographics for ALP as a Disciplinary Action In the 2014-15 school year, 2,974 males and 1,045 females were assigned to alternative learning programs or alternative schools for disciplinary reasons. Demographic data was missing for four of the disciplinary assignments Table R4 shows the breakdown by race/ethnicity. Table R4. ALP as a Disciplinary Action by Race/Ethnicity, 2014-15. Race/Ethnicity # ALP Assignments 17 2,503 572 67 176 2 682 4 4,023 Asian Black Hispanic American Indian Multiracial Hawaiian/Pacific Island White Missing Total Black students were assigned to ALPs for disciplinary reasons the most often, followed by white students and Hispanic students. Table R5 displays a breakdown by grade level. 111 Table R5. ALP as a Disciplinary Action by Grade Level, 2014-15. Grade Level Kindergarten 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Missing Total # ALP Assignments 3 1 7 11 16 16 378 550 672 1,124 610 380 251 4 4,023 Ninth graders were most often assigned to ALPs for disciplinary reasons, followed by eighth graders and tenth graders. Of the 4,023 ALP assignments for disciplinary reasons, 1,009 involved students with disabilities. Table R6 shows the primary exceptionality for these students. Table R6. ALP as a Disciplinary Action by Exceptionality, 2014-15. Primary Exceptionality Autism Serious Emotional Disability Hearing Impairment Intellectual Disability - Mild Intellectual Disability - Moderate Specific Learning Disability Multiple Disabilities Other Health Impairment Speech or Language Impairment Traumatic Brain Injury Other Total 112 # ALP Assignments 20 213 3 92 5 371 3 288 7 4 3 1,009 Alternative Learning Program Placements 2014-15 113 2014-15 ALTERNATIVE LEARNING PROGRAM PLACEMENTS Introduction Alternative Learning Programs Alternative learning programs (ALPs) operate with a range of missions and primary target populations. In addition to students who are enrolled because of academic, attendance, and life problems (pregnancy, parenting, work), some ALPs also enroll students with mild, moderate, or severe discipline problems, including suspended or expelled students. Some ALPs are programs within a regular school and some are actual schools. Alternative learning programs are defined as services for students at risk of truancy, academic failure, behavior problems, and/or dropping out of school. These services should be designed to better meet the needs of students who have not been successful in the regular public school setting. Alternative learning programs serve students at any level who: • • • • • • are suspended and/or expelled. are at risk of participation in juvenile crime. have dropped out and desire to return to school. have a history of truancy. are returning from juvenile justice settings or psychiatric hospitals. have learning styles that are better served in an alternative setting. An alternative learning program should: • • • • • provide the primary instruction for selected at-risk students enroll students for a minimum of one academic grading period. offer course credit or grade-level promotion credit in core academic areas. provide transition support to and from/between the school of origin and alternative learning program. provide smaller classes and/or student/teacher ratios. An alternative school is one option for an alternative learning program. It serves at-risk students and has an organizational designation based on the NCDPI assignment of an official school code. More information about alternative schools and the kinds of alternative learning programs aimed at addressing the needs of students is available on the NCDPI website: www.ncpublicschools.org/alp/. 114 2014-15 ALTERNATIVE LEARNING PROGRAM PLACEMENTS General Findings This section reports total placements in alternative schools and programs (ALPs) regardless of the reason for the placement. ALPs reported 13,448 student placements in 2014-15, an 8.4% increase from 2013-14. There were 12,657 individual students placed in ALPs over the course of the 2014-15 school year, an increase of 9.1% from 2013-14. Only 20% of the placements were for the entire school year. 65% of the placements were for one semester or less. Students are assigned to alternative schools and programs for a variety of purposes. In many cases, students are assigned for behavior reasons, either to address chronic behavioral issues or because a behavior was committed that would have otherwise resulted in a long-term suspension were it not for the alternative program option. Many students are assigned to ALPs for academic reasons so they can benefit from the generally low student-teacher ratios and targeted assistance employed by ALP teachers. In some LEAs, parents and/or students are allowed to request placement in an ALP for academic or other reasons. In general, students are assigned to ALPs because they are at-risk in some way or unable to function optimally in a traditional school environment. When students are placed in an alternative school or alternative learning program an “enter code” designates the main reason for the placement. Table A1 below shows that the most frequently reported reason was chronic misbehavior. Table A1. Reasons for Student Assignments to Alternative Schools and Programs. Reason Placed because of chronic misbehavior Placed instead of a long-term suspension Academic difficulty Student and/or parent choice Academic acceleration or credit recovery Transfer from ALP or other facility Emotional and/or psychological problems Attendance problems Dropout recovery Placed after EC hearing for discipline reasons Personal and/or family problem Placed because of a felony charge Pregnancy related Placed after EC hearing for academic reasons Other 115 Count 3946 2750 2065 1641 785 576 468 356 255 184 153 147 78 39 5 Percent 29.3 20.5 15.4 12.2 5.8 4.3 3.5 2.7 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.0 Demographics As seen in Figures 1 and 2 below, more males were placed in ALPs than females, and black students were placed more frequently than other ethnic groups. American Indian students were placed at the highest rate (as measured by placements per 1000 students), followed by black and multiracial students (see Figure A3 on the following page). The grade level most frequently placed was ninth (see Figure A4). Figure A1. ALP Placements by Gender Figure A2. ALP Placements by Race/Ethnicity 116 Figure A3. ALP Placement Rate by Race/Ethnicity (Placements per 1000 Students) Figure A4. ALP Placements by Grade Level 117 Students with Disabilities In the 2014-15 school year, there were 2,904 placements of students with disabilities (SWD) in alternative schools and alternative learning programs. (Students with disabilities are also called exceptional children). These placements comprised 21.6% of all ALP placements. Figure A6 below illustrates recent trends of placing students with disabilities in alternative programs. Figure A5. ALP Placements by Primary Exceptionality 118 Dropout Counts and Rates 2014-15 119 2014-15 DROPOUT COUNTS AND RATES Introduction North Carolina General Statute 115C-12(27) requires the compilation of an annual report of students dropping out of schools in the state. Dropouts are reported for each Local Educational Agency (LEA) and charter school in the state, and “event dropout rates” are computed. The event dropout rate, or simply the “dropout rate,” is the number of students in a particular grade span dropping out in one year, divided by a measure of the total students in that particular grade span. Rates are calculated for grades 7-12 and 9-12. Grade 13 is included in these rates for districts with Early Colleges. Event rates are also referred to as “duplicate” rates, since a single individual may be counted as a dropout more than once if he or she drops out of school in multiple years. However, no student who drops out is counted more than once each year. For the purposes of this analysis, dropouts do not include students below the compulsory school age or students in Pre-kindergarten or Kindergarten. A dropout is defined by State Board policy (HSP-Q-001) as “any student who leaves school for any reason before graduation or completion of a program of studies without transferring to another elementary or secondary school.” For reporting purposes, a dropout is a student who was enrolled at some time during the previous school year, but who was not enrolled (and who does not meet reporting exclusions) on day 20 of the current school year. Schools that cannot document a former student’s enrollment in a US school must report that student as a dropout. An exception is made for students who are known to have left the country. Schools are allowed to exclude from their dropout count “initial enrollees,” students who leave school within twenty days of their first enrollment in a particular LEA. Reporting exclusions also include expelled students and students who transfer to a private school, home school, or a state-approved educational program. Students who are not enrolled on day 20 because they have serious illnesses or are serving suspensions are also not counted as dropouts. Since 1998, dropout rates have included students who leave the public schools to attend community colleges. The Safe and Healthy School Support Division in the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction compiles dropout data entered by schools and/or LEAs. The data are self-reported by the districts, and the State agency does not conduct an official audit. To facilitate accurate reporting, DPI runs error checks and makes error reports available for review by the schools and LEAs. 120 2014-15 DROPOUT COUNTS AND RATES General Findings High schools in North Carolina reported a dropout rate of 2.39%, a 4.8% increase from the 2.28% rate reported the previous year. Grades 9-13 reported 11,190 dropouts in 2014-15, an increase of 786 from the 10,404 total reported in 2013-14. There were increases in 58.3% (67 of 115) of the Local Educational Agencies (LEAs). Dropout Rates: • LEAs reporting the lowest high school dropout rates were Newton-Conover City, Hyde, Chapel Hill-Carrboro, Union, Macon, Clinton City, Washington, Graham, Currituck, and Yadkin. • LEAs reporting the highest dropout rates were Warren, Person, Lexington City, Thomasville City, Scotland, Halifax, Lenoir, Franklin, Swain, and Caswell. • The largest 3-year percentage decreases in high school dropout rates were in Newton Conover City, Washington, Hyde, Macon, and Yadkin. • LEAs with the largest 3-year percentage increases were Pamlico, Hertford, Warren, Tyrrell, and Alleghany. Dropout Count: • The 11,190 dropouts recorded in grades 9-13 represented a 7.6% increase from the 10,404 dropouts reported in 2013-14. • The largest 3-year decreases in high school dropout count for were found in Charlotte-Mecklenburg, Wake, Gaston, Nash-Rocky Mount, and Cumberland. • LEAs with the largest 3-year dropout count increases were New Hanover, Guilford, Iredell-Statesville, Sampson, and Warren. Gender, Race, and Grade: Dropout counts and rates for most race/ethnic groups increased for the first time in many years. Males accounted for 62.0% of the reported dropouts. The numbers of high school students dropping out at all grade levels increased. Reason Codes: Attendance issues were again cited most frequently as the main reason for a student dropping out, accounting for 40.3% of all dropouts. For the first year after four years of decreases, there was an increase in the reporting of “Enrollment in a Community College,” the second most widely reported dropout reason code. 121 Trends and Categorical Data North Carolina’s dropouts and dropout rates over time North Carolina recorded 11,190 dropouts in grades 9-13 for the 2014-2015 school year, a 7.6% increase from the 10,404 reported in 2013-2014. The grade 9-13 dropout rate in 2014-15 was 2.39. The 0.11 percentage point increase in the dropout rate from 2013-14 to 2014-15 was a 4.8% increase. It was the first increase in dropout rate since 2006-07, when the dropout rate increased from 5.04 to 5.24. Dropouts and dropout rates from 2005-06 to 2014-15 are shown below in Figure D1. Figure D1. High school dropouts and dropout rates from 2005-06 to 2014-15. The dropout rate is calculated as follows: 100 x Number of 2014-15 Dropouts (20th Day Membership 2014-15 + Number of 2014-15 Dropouts) Dropouts are students who attended any part or all of the 2014-15 school year and did not return to school for the 2015-16 school year. 122 The dropout designation was given to: - any student who withdrew during the 2014-15 school year and was not enrolled on the 20th school day of 2015-16 and - any student who completed the 2014-15 school year and did not enroll and attend at least one day during the first 20 days of 2015-16. Grade levels of dropouts In 2014-15, students dropped out most frequently at grade 10 (30.0%), followed by grade 9 (28.1%), grade 11 (24.4%), and grade 12 (14.7%). The high school grade with the largest percentage increase in dropouts from 2013-14 to 2014-15 was the tenth (9.2%). Four 2014-15 dropouts were thirteenth graders (in Early Colleges) and were included with twelfth graders in this analysis. Figure D2. Frequency distribution of 2013-14 and 2014-15 dropouts by grade level. Reasons for dropping out In most districts, school social workers or school counselors are responsible for documenting the reasons for dropping out. By their very nature, dropout events can be difficult to investigate, leading to circumstances when a school official has to provide an “approximate” reason for a student’s leaving school. A reason code of MOVE is often used when the student cannot be located. The attendance (ATTD) reason code frequently has been used when one of the more specific reasons was not applicable. The Dropout Data Collecting and Reporting Procedures Manual states that ATTD should be used when “the student dropped out due to excessive absences that caused the student to become ineligible or in jeopardy of becoming ineligible to receive course 123 credits.” Year after year, ATTD is by far the most frequently reported reason code. ATTD accounted for 40.3% of all reasons for dropping out in 2014-15. Table D1 displays the frequencies of all reason codes that were submitted for dropout events that occurred in grades 9 through 13. Table D1. High school dropout reason codes reported in 2014-15. Reason Attendance Enrollment in a community college Unknown Lack of engagement with school and/or peers Choice of work over school Moved, school status unknown Academic problems Incarcerated in adult facility Unstable home environment Discipline problem Pregnancy Failure to return after a long-term suspension Need to care for children Runaway Health problems Psychological or emotional difficulties Employment necessary Suspected substance abuse Expectations of culture, family, or peers Marriage Difficulties with English language Code ATTD COMM UNKN ENGA WORK MOVE ACAD INCR HOME DISC PREG LTSU CHLD RNAW HEAL PSEM EMPL ABUS EXPC MARR LANG Total Count 4505 1765 991 875 563 494 439 278 202 180 158 135 114 113 96 106 68 41 32 20 15 11190 Percent 40.3 15.8 8.9 7.8 5.0 4.4 3.9 2.5 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 100.0 Students who are expelled from a school and who fail to return to school are coded with “Expulsion” (EXPL) as a reason for dropping out. In accordance with NC General Statute §115C-12 (21), expelled students are not to be counted in the dropout rate, therefore, these dropout events are not included in the official counts or rates that appear in this report. In 201415, there were 31 dropout events coded with EXPL. Table D2 shows changes in the proportions of reason codes reported from 2013-14 to 2014-15. 124 Table D2. Changes in proportions of high school dropout reason codes reported. Reason Attendance Enrollment in a community college Unknown Lack of engagement with school and/or peers Choice of work over school Moved, school status unknown Academic problems Incarcerated in adult facility Unstable home environment Discipline problem Pregnancy Failure to return after a long-term suspension Need to care for children Runaway Health problems Psychological or emotional difficulties Employment necessary Suspected substance abuse Expectations of culture, family, or peers Marriage Difficulties with English language Totals Percent of Codes Reported 2013-14 2014-15 42.0 40.3 14.8 15.8 8.0 8.9 7.1 7.8 4.2 5.0 4.1 4.4 5.6 3.9 2.6 2.5 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0 Change in Percent -1.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Tracking reason codes over time can assist in identifying the changes in both the outside incentives and the environmental stressors that can lead to dropouts. ATTD (Attendance) has been by far the most frequently cited reason code for many years, accounting for over 40% of dropout reasons. Figure D3 shows the variation in proportions of frequently reported reason codes over the last six years. 125 COMM=Enrolled in a Community College; MOVE=Moved, school status unknown; ACAD=Academic problems; ENGA=Lack of student engagement; LTSU=Failure to return after long-term suspension; UNKN=Unknown. Figure D3. Proportions of high school dropout reason codes reported. After four years of decreases, the proportion of dropouts coded as leaving school to take part in a community college programs increased. According to state guidelines, students leaving to attend community college programs must be counted as dropouts. Per SBE policy and starting with the 2015-16 dropout data collection (next year), students leaving to attend Adult High School programs at community colleges will be recorded as dropouts but will be exempted from dropout counts and rates. Four dropout reason categories had substantial increases in the proportion of reason codes reported in 2014-15: • Enrollment in a community college (COMM) – 14.8% to 15.8% • Unknown (UNKN) – 8.0% to 8.9% • Choice of work over school (WORK) – 4.2% to 5.0% (not shown in Figure D3) • Lack of engagement with school and/or peers (ENGA) – 7.1% to 7.8% The proportion of WORK (Choice of work over school) reason codes reported has doubled in four years, increasing from 2.4% in 2010-11 to 5.0% in 2014-15, possibly reflecting the impact of an improving economy on student dropout decisions. Two categories tied for the largest decrease in reason code proportions at 1.7%. The category of Attendance (ATTD, not shown in Figure D3) decreased from 42.0% in 2013-14 to 40.3% in 2014-15. The category of Academic Problems (ACAD) declined from 5.6% to 3.9%. 126 Gender and race of dropouts Historically, males have dropped out more frequently than females, and this pattern was again seen in the 2014-15 dropout data. Males accounted for 62.0 % of the dropouts, down from 62.7% in 2013-14. Table D3 shows the increase or decrease in dropouts experienced by each race/ethnic group. All groups except Asian students had increases. Table D3. Change in high school dropout counts by race/ethnicity, 2013-14 to 2014-15. Ethnic Group American Indian Asian Black Hispanic Multi White Pacific Islander Total 2013-14 235 123 3281 1717 363 4676 9 10404 2014-15 249 108 3376 1988 431 5028 10 11190 Change 14 -15 95 271 68 352 1 786 Figure D4 below shows that American Indian, Hispanic, multiracial, and black students had dropout rates that were higher than the state average. The state’s average high school dropout rate in 2014-15 for all races was 2.39 (dropouts per 100). American Indian students left school at a rate of 3.73; Hispanic students left at a rate of 3.36; black students left at a rate of 2.70; and multiracial students dropped out at a rate of 2.69. Figure D4. 2014-2015 high school dropout rates by race/ethnicity. 127 Figure D5. High school dropout rates among race/ethnic groups, 2011-12 to 2014-15. Figure D5 shows the dropout rates for each group over time. Despite increases for most groups in 2014-15, the dropout rate for all groups declined over the three-year period from 2011-12 to 2014-15. The state dropout rate decreased 20.6% over the three year period. The percentage decreases in dropout rate by group over this time span are Hawaiian/Pacific Islander--35.7%, Black--26.0%, White--21.0%, Hispanic—13.3%, Multiracial--9.9%, Asian—33.1%, and American Indian— 9.2%. The state dropout rate increased 4.8% from 2.28 in 2013-14 to 2.39 in 2014-15. By far the largest increase in dropout rate was experienced by multiracial students, 19.6%. Other groups with one-year percentage increases were white students (5.2%), Hawaiian/Pacific Islander students (4.7%), Hispanic students (3.4%), American Indian students (3.3%) and black students (0.7%). Figure D6 below displays the dropout rates by race/ethnicity and gender combination groups. 128 Figure D6. High school dropout rates among race/ethnic/gender groups for 2014-15. American Indian male students had the highest dropout rate at 4.38, followed by Hispanic males at 3.99, black males at 3.39, multiracial males at 3.33, American Indian females at 3.06, Hispanic females at 2.69, and white males at 2.41. All other groups had rates lower than the state average of 2.39. Figure D7 shows the changes in high school dropout rates for race/ethnic/gender groupings from 2011-2012 to 2014-2015. All groups saw overall rate decreases over this period. The largest rate decreases over the three year span were achieved by Hawaiian/Pacific Island females (1.97 points, 59.2%), Asian males (0.67 points, 40.9%), black females (0.83 points, 29.6%), white females (0.53 points, 24.7%), and black males (1.08 points, 24.2%). All groups except Hawaiian/Pacific Island females, American Indian females, Asian males and females, and black males had a one-year rate increase. Hawaiian/Pacific Island females had the largest one-year dropout rate decrease (25.7%), followed by Asian males at 22.4%. The largest one-year dropout rate increases were seen by Hawaiian/Pacific Island males (43.8%), multiracial males (32.1%), and American Indian males (17.4%). 129 Figure D7. High school dropout rates for race/ethnic/gender groups, 2011-12 to 2014-15. Summary of Trends In 2014-2015, dropout counts and rates increased in North Carolina’s public schools for the first time in eight years. The analysis of trend data revealed the following significant findings: 1) The number of dropouts reported increased in 67 of the 115 LEAs (58.3%). The number of dropouts reported decreased in 44 LEAs (38.3%). The dropout count remained the same in four LEAs (3.5%). 2) As in recent years, the two most frequent reasons given for students dropping out were attendance problems and leaving school to participate in community college programs. The proportion of WORK (Choice of work over school) dropout reasons reported has increased steadily over four years, from 2.4% in 2010-11 to 5.0% in 2014-15, possibly reflecting the impact of an improving economy on student dropout decisions. 3) Despite large improvements in recent years, several male groups continue to experience higher than average dropout rates. The rates for American Indian (4.38), Hispanic (3.99) and black (3.39) males are considerably higher than most other ethnic/gender groups. In 2014-15, the rate for multiracial males increased 32.1% to 3.33. 130 Appendix – LEA Dropout Data Table D4 presents 2013-14 and 2014-15 grade 9-13 dropout counts and rates for each school district and charter school along with percent increases or decreases in counts. Charter schools are omitted if no dropouts were reported in 2013-14 or 2014-15. Table D5 shows grade 9-13 dropout counts and rates for 2014-15 and the four previous years for each school district and charter school. Charter schools are omitted if no dropouts were reported over the time span. Table D6 lists 2014-15 grade 9-13 dropout counts by school district (and charter school), gender, and race/ethnicity. Race/ethnicity cell totals of less than ten are redacted to comply with privacy recommendations. Charter schools are omitted if no dropouts were reported for 2014-15. 131 Table D4. High School Dropout Counts and Rates, 2013-14 and 2014-15. Counts LEA # LEA or Charter School 2013-14 2014-15 232 256 Rates % Change 2013-14 2014-15 10.3% 3.25 3.48 010 Alamance-Burlington 01B River Mill Academy 0 1 - 0.00 0.59 01C Clover Garden 3 1 -66.7% 2.05 0.67 020 Alexander County 47 46 -2.1% 2.82 2.79 030 Alleghany County 12 12 0.0% 2.54 2.58 040 Anson County 21 41 95.2% 1.96 3.75 050 Ashe County 29 39 34.5% 2.86 3.93 060 Avery County 14 9 -35.7% 2.01 1.35 06A Grandfather Academy 2 3 50.0% 8.33 13.04 06B Marjorie Williams Academy 2 2 0.0% 4.44 4.44 070 Beaufort County 49 59 20.4% 2.24 2.59 080 Bertie County 25 17 -32.0% 2.99 2.06 090 Bladen County 69 59 -14.5% 4.62 3.97 09A Paul R Brown Leadership - 3.33 0.00 1 0 100 Brunswick County 130 158 21.5% 3.20 3.82 110 Buncombe County 225 188 -16.4% 2.75 2.31 111 Asheville City 39 42 7.7% 2.85 2.94 120 Burke County 33 86 160.6% 0.79 2.02 130 Cabarrus County 158 172 8.9% 1.71 1.78 132 Kannapolis City 48 54 12.5% 3.24 3.53 13A Carolina International School 0 1 - 0.00 1.43 140 Caldwell County 64 69 7.8% 1.60 1.70 150 Camden County 12 18 50.0% 1.96 2.84 160 Carteret County 62 93 50.0% 2.29 3.30 16A Cape Lookout Marine Sci HS 46 170 Caswell County 6 38 533.3% 0.75 4.46 180 Catawba County 98 110 12.2% 1.81 2.01 181 Hickory City 35 40 14.3% 2.84 3.04 182 Newton Conover City 9 2 -77.8% 0.92 0.19 190 Chatham County 45 54 20.0% 1.88 2.11 19A Chatham Charter 1 3 200.0% 1.15 2.19 19B The Woods Charter 3 2 -33.3% 1.60 1.08 200 Cherokee County 11 16 45.5% 1.02 1.44 210 Edenton/Chowan 21 18 -14.3% 3.08 2.66 220 Clay County 11 8 -27.3% 2.89 2.05 230 Cleveland County 132 116 -12.1% 2.69 2.35 240 Columbus County 52 40 -23.1% 2.59 1.97 241 Whiteville City 18 19 5.6% 2.40 2.51 1 3 200.0% 3.03 5.88 24B Flemington Academy 132 closed - 50.55 - Table D4. High School Dropout Counts and Rates, 2013-14 and 2014-15. Counts LEA # LEA or Charter School 2013-14 2014-15 Rates % Change 2013-14 2014-15 250 Craven County 110 98 -10.9% 2.56 2.27 260 Cumberland County 363 336 -7.4% 2.22 2.07 270 Currituck County 27 14 -48.1% 2.10 1.13 280 Dare County 18 19 5.6% 1.21 1.29 290 Davidson County 180 169 -6.1% 2.79 2.62 291 Lexington City 27 43 59.3% 3.39 5.16 292 Thomasville City 38 38 0.0% 5.26 5.15 298 Schools for Deaf and Blind 0 0 0.0% 0.00 0.00 300 Davie County 50 69 38.0% 2.49 3.40 310 Duplin County 61 65 6.6% 2.20 2.19 320 Durham County 294 282 -4.1% 2.88 2.67 32D Kestrel Heights 8 9 12.5% 2.31 2.80 32L Voyager Academy 0 1 - 0.00 0.24 32N Research Triangle High School 1 0 -100.0% 0.39 0.00 57 83 45.6% 2.88 4.33 370 483 30.5% 2.28 2.84 1 1 0.0% 1.27 0.98 330 Edgecombe County 340 Forsyth County 34B Quality Education Academy 350 Franklin County 79 128 62.0% 3.00 4.71 360 Gaston County 182 204 12.1% 1.84 2.02 36B Piedmont Community 4 5 25.0% 1.40 1.62 36C Mountain Island Charter 1 0 -100.0% 0.79 0.00 370 Gates County 16 14 -12.5% 2.86 2.53 380 Graham County 15 4 -73.3% 4.07 1.09 390 Granville County 97 91 -6.2% 3.45 3.23 39B Oxford Preparatory HS 1 0 -100.0% 1.45 0.00 400 Greene County 15 14 -6.7% 1.46 1.31 410 Guilford County 467 529 13.3% 1.97 2.20 420 Halifax County 26 40 53.8% 3.10 4.75 421 Roanoke Rapids City 44 43 -2.3% 4.66 4.44 422 Weldon City 30.0% 2.68 3.65 10 13 218 430 Harnett County 218 0.0% 3.47 3.46 440 Haywood County 46 80 73.9% 1.96 3.43 450 Henderson County 74 59 -20.3% 1.75 1.37 460 Hertford County 10 29 190.0% 1.11 3.22 470 Hoke County 53 53 0.0% 2.26 2.22 480 Hyde County 0 1 - 0.00 0.61 490 Iredell-Statesville 126 174 38.1% 1.76 2.36 491 Mooresville City 40 30 -25.0% 2.29 1.65 -100.0% 0.21 49E 1 Pine Lake Preparatory 133 Table D4. High School Dropout Counts and Rates, 2013-14 and 2014-15. Counts LEA # LEA or Charter School 2013-14 2014-15 Rates % Change 2013-14 2014-15 500 Jackson County 26 39 50.0% 2.19 3.25 510 Johnston County 182 206 13.2% 1.82 1.99 520 Jones County 4 5 25.0% 1.35 1.48 530 Lee County 89 73 -18.0% 2.94 2.35 540 Lenoir County 61 139 127.9% 2.06 4.71 550 Lincoln County 61 104 70.5% 1.64 2.71 560 Macon County 12 14 16.7% 0.90 1.03 570 Madison County 21 36 71.4% 2.39 4.03 580 Martin County 30 26 -13.3% 3.12 2.86 58B Bear Grass Charter School 5 3 -40.0% 3.11 1.72 590 McDowell County 70 86 22.9% 3.55 4.20 600 Charlotte-Mecklenburg 947 996 5.2% 2.31 2.33 60C Kennedy School 2 1 -50.0% 1.27 0.74 60D Lake Norman Charter 0 1 - 0.00 0.12 60G Queen's Grant Community 60H Crossroads Charter High 60K Charlotte Secondary 60U Commonwealth High School 610 Mitchell County 620 0 4 54 38 1 0 0.00 0.87 19.78 17.27 - 1.10 0.00 33 - - 20 18 -10.0% 3.16 2.68 Montgomery County 30 22 -26.7% 2.36 1.73 630 Moore County 40 57 42.5% 0.97 1.36 640 Nash-Rocky Mount 194 64A Rocky Mount Preparatory 650 - -29.6% 12.99 150 -22.7% 3.76 2.94 3 1 -66.7% 1.06 0.31 New Hanover County 224 231 3.1% 2.88 2.82 660 Northampton County 17 13 -23.5% 3.26 2.42 66A Gaston College Preparatory 2 3 50.0% 0.66 0.90 670 Onslow County 101 122 20.8% 1.44 1.68 680 Orange County 56 52 -7.1% 2.27 2.04 681 Chapel Hill-Carrboro 19 25 31.6% 0.50 0.67 68N PACE Academy 10 12 20.0% 5.52 9.84 14 16 14.3% 2.82 3.26 2 0 -100.0% 9.52 0.00 690 Pamlico County 69A Arapahoe Charter School 700 Pasquotank County 17 21 23.5% 1.03 1.24 710 Pender County 69 52 -24.6% 2.48 1.84 720 Perquimans County 7 12 71.4% 1.34 2.25 730 Person County 55 74 34.5% 3.89 5.20 73B Roxboro Community 1 1 0.0% 0.28 0.26 740 Pitt County 153 195 27.5% 2.13 2.67 Polk County 19 15 -21.1% 2.55 2.01 750 134 Table D4. High School Dropout Counts and Rates, 2013-14 and 2014-15. Counts LEA # LEA or Charter School 2013-14 2014-15 102 104 28 Rates % Change 2013-14 2014-15 2.0% 1.82 1.82 26 -7.1% 2.18 1.95 4 6 50.0% 2.08 1.85 760 Randolph County 761 Asheboro City 76N Uwharrie Charter Academy 770 Richmond County 80 73 -8.8% 3.27 3.03 780 Robeson County 207 160 -22.7% 2.92 2.22 790 Rockingham County 165 157 -4.8% 3.80 3.67 800 Rowan-Salisbury 89 158 77.5% 1.44 2.52 810 Rutherford County 94 87 -7.4% 3.40 3.16 81A Thomas Jefferson Class Acad 1 0 -100.0% 0.29 0.00 81B Lake Lure Classical Academy 1 0 -100.0% 1.41 0.00 820 Sampson County 89 108 21.3% 3.34 4.00 821 Clinton City 25 9 -64.0% 2.98 1.05 830 Scotland County 80 97 21.3% 4.18 4.98 840 Stanly County 84 73 -13.1% 3.19 2.79 3 84B Gray Stone Day School 1 -66.7% 0.71 0.24 850 Stokes County 41 69 68.3% 1.81 3.00 860 Surry County 55 56 1.8% 2.03 2.03 861 Elkin City 5 6 20.0% 1.30 1.50 862 Mount Airy City 8 9 12.5% 1.40 1.66 870 Swain County 32 29 -9.4% 4.92 4.52 880 Transylvania County 41 38 -7.3% 3.37 3.13 890 Tyrrell County 0 4 0.00 2.34 900 Union County 138 127 -8.0% 1.10 0.99 910 Vance County 81 68 -16.0% 3.82 3.22 920 Wake County 1017 1019 0.2% 2.22 2.15 92F Franklin Academy 0 1 0.00 0.20 92G East Wake Academy 2 2 0.0% 0.67 0.63 92P Southern Wake Academy 5 4 -20.0% 2.79 2.20 92U Longleaf School of the Arts 3 0 -100.0% 1.69 0.00 930 Warren County 39 43 10.3% 4.87 5.43 - - 93A Haliwa-Saponi Tribal 1 3 200.0% 1.69 4.69 940 Washington County 1 5 400.0% 0.20 1.08 950 Watauga County 30 23 -23.3% 2.13 1.66 960 Wayne County 164 156 -4.9% 2.86 2.67 970 Wilkes County 52 85 63.5% 1.71 2.68 980 Wilson County 94 122 29.8% 2.45 3.10 990 Yadkin County 19 21 10.5% 1.07 1.17 995 Yancey County 10 11 10.0% 1.45 1.61 10404 11190 7.6% 2.28 2.39 NORTH CAROLINA 135 Table D5. High School Dropout Counts and Rates, 2010-11 through 2014-15. LEA # LEA or Charter School 010 Alamance-Burlington 01B 2010-11 # 2011-12 Rate # 2012-13 Rate # 2013-14 Rate # Rate 2014-15 # Rate 263 3.77 318 4.47 233 3.31 232 3.25 256 3.48 River Mill Academy 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.59 0 0.00 1 0.59 01C Clover Garden 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.79 3 2.05 1 0.67 01D The Hawbridge School 1 1.16 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 020 Alexander County 66 3.72 51 2.93 42 2.49 47 2.82 46 2.79 030 Alleghany County 19 4.13 6 1.41 13 2.97 12 2.54 12 2.58 040 Anson County 50 3.91 51 4.16 46 4.06 21 1.96 41 3.75 050 Ashe County 34 3.54 29 3.10 24 2.48 29 2.86 39 3.93 060 Avery County 18 2.71 11 1.70 8 1.23 14 2.01 9 1.35 06A Grandfather Academy 6 50.00 2 9.09 2 7.41 2 8.33 3 13.04 06B Crossnore Academy 0 0.00 2 4.35 1 2.13 2 4.44 2 4.44 070 Beaufort County 111 5.02 79 3.66 44 2.05 49 2.24 59 2.59 080 Bertie County 34 3.57 23 2.51 27 3.12 25 2.99 17 2.06 090 Bladen County 90 5.36 89 5.45 65 4.22 69 4.62 59 3.97 - 1 09A Paul R Brown Leadership Acad - 3.33 0 0.00 100 Brunswick County 136 3.50 - 145 - 3.69 - 108 - 3.09 130 3.20 158 3.82 110 Buncombe County 292 3.50 257 3.13 243 2.84 225 2.75 188 2.31 111 Asheville City 39 3.24 37 2.92 33 2.53 39 2.85 42 2.94 120 Burke County 99 2.22 88 2.03 65 1.53 33 0.79 86 2.02 130 Cabarrus County 225 2.57 182 2.08 175 1.95 158 1.71 172 1.78 132 Kannapolis City 81 5.57 69 4.56 44 2.98 48 3.24 54 3.53 13A Carolina International School 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 1.43 140 Caldwell County 167 4.02 116 2.89 77 1.93 64 1.60 69 1.70 150 Camden County 20 3.26 17 2.81 8 1.34 12 1.96 18 2.84 160 Carteret County 102 3.72 82 3.05 43 1.59 62 2.29 93 3.30 16A Cape Lookout Marine Sci HS 16 15.69 11 13.92 12 14.63 46 50.55 closed 170 Caswell County 37 4.01 33 3.83 25 2.97 6 0.75 38 4.46 180 Catawba County 130 2.34 115 2.07 92 1.66 98 1.81 110 2.01 181 Hickory City 49 4.10 61 4.85 45 3.72 35 2.84 40 3.04 182 Newton Conover City 45 4.54 45 4.70 9 0.98 9 0.92 2 0.19 - 190 Chatham County 92 3.97 94 3.82 53 2.23 45 1.88 54 2.11 19A Chatham Charter 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 1.15 3 2.19 19B The Woods Charter 3 1.64 1 0.54 1 0.54 3 1.60 2 1.08 200 Cherokee County 30 2.57 29 2.56 10 0.92 11 1.02 16 1.44 210 Edenton/Chowan 44 5.66 26 3.44 27 3.79 21 3.08 18 2.66 220 Clay County 7 1.78 10 2.53 6 1.52 11 2.89 8 2.05 230 Cleveland County 250 4.81 180 3.56 133 2.67 132 2.69 116 2.35 240 Columbus County 74 3.46 74 3.54 54 2.65 52 2.59 40 1.97 3.64 18 2.40 19 2.51 241 Whiteville City 12 1.79 136 24 3.35 28 Table D5. High School Dropout Counts and Rates, 2010-11 through 2014-15. LEA # LEA or Charter School 24B Flemington Charter 250 Craven County 260 Cumberland County 270 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 # Rate # Rate # Rate - - - - - - # Rate 2014-15 # Rate 1 3.03 3 5.88 93 2.13 93 2.13 101 2.33 110 2.56 98 2.27 516 3.12 436 2.63 267 1.64 363 2.22 336 2.07 Currituck County 48 3.73 25 2.01 22 1.84 27 2.10 14 1.13 280 Dare County 27 1.77 40 2.66 10 0.68 18 1.21 19 1.29 290 Davidson County 228 3.57 191 2.99 144 2.25 180 2.79 169 2.62 291 Lexington City 57 6.53 32 3.90 28 3.46 27 3.39 43 5.16 292 Thomasville City 42 5.69 40 5.28 36 4.85 38 5.26 38 5.15 298 Schools for Deaf and Blind - 2 1.82 0 0.00 0 0.00 300 Davie County 81 4.02 68 3.42 58 2.86 50 2.49 69 3.40 310 Duplin County 87 3.52 85 3.29 57 2.18 61 2.20 65 2.19 320 Durham County 371 3.67 362 3.55 322 3.21 294 2.88 282 2.67 32D Kestrel Heights 3 1.15 0 0.00 4 1.34 8 2.31 9 2.80 32L Voyager Academy 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.24 32N Research Triangle High School 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.39 0 0.00 330 Edgecombe County 112 4.92 106 4.81 86 4.04 57 2.88 83 4.33 340 Forsyth County 606 3.81 540 3.38 435 2.72 370 2.28 483 2.84 34B Quality Education Academy 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 1.27 1 0.98 34D C G Woodson Sch of Challenge 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 1.30 0 0.00 0 0.00 350 Franklin County 110 4.23 120 4.48 117 4.31 79 3.00 128 4.71 360 Gaston County 450 4.46 336 3.43 156 1.61 182 1.84 204 2.02 36B Piedmont Community 10 4.76 5 2.08 2 0.84 4 1.40 5 1.62 36C Mountain Island Charter 370 Gates County 380 Graham County 390 Granville County 39B Oxford Preparatory HS 400 - - - 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.79 0 0.00 18 2.94 13 2.20 10 1.69 16 2.86 14 2.53 8 2.14 9 2.49 11 3.10 15 4.07 4 1.09 150 5.34 88 3.26 94 3.46 97 3.45 91 3.23 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 1.45 0 0.00 Greene County 25 2.56 21 2.16 18 1.81 15 1.46 14 1.31 410 Guilford County 625 2.71 495 2.15 487 2.07 467 1.97 529 2.20 420 Halifax County 45 3.68 61 5.54 29 3.11 26 3.10 40 4.75 421 Roanoke Rapids City 33 3.74 49 5.52 20 2.19 44 4.66 43 4.44 422 Weldon City 14 4.06 7 2.03 12 3.32 10 2.68 13 3.65 430 Harnett County 270 4.48 251 4.13 242 3.85 218 3.47 218 3.46 440 Haywood County 68 2.81 81 3.36 35 1.48 46 1.96 80 3.43 450 Henderson County 92 2.28 107 2.58 64 1.52 74 1.75 59 1.37 460 Hertford County 23 2.32 13 1.40 23 2.43 10 1.11 29 3.22 470 Hoke County 69 3.31 78 3.60 50 2.32 53 2.26 53 2.22 480 Hyde County 3 1.76 4 2.33 4 2.34 0 0.00 1 0.61 1.68 126 1.76 174 2.36 490 Iredell-Statesville 159 2.27 137 141 1.99 120 Table D5. High School Dropout Counts and Rates, 2010-11 through 2014-15. LEA # LEA or Charter School 2010-11 # 2011-12 Rate # 2012-13 Rate # 2013-14 Rate # 2014-15 Rate # Rate 43 2.65 32 2.00 47 2.80 40 2.29 30 1.65 3 0.92 2 0.50 2 0.50 1 0.21 0 0.00 Jackson County 22 2.11 42 3.75 19 1.73 26 2.19 39 3.25 510 Johnston County 303 3.28 249 2.65 189 1.95 182 1.82 206 1.99 520 Jones County 16 4.42 10 3.03 16 5.11 4 1.35 5 1.48 530 Lee County 140 4.72 107 3.63 93 3.14 89 2.94 73 2.35 491 Mooresville City 49E Pine Lake Preparatory 500 540 Lenoir County 109 3.52 134 4.37 89 3.01 61 2.06 139 4.71 550 Lincoln County 132 3.39 110 2.85 93 2.46 61 1.64 104 2.71 55A Lincoln Charter 2 0.63 1 0.28 1 0.028 0 0.00 0 0.00 560 Macon County 55 4.00 37 2.78 12 0.90 12 0.90 14 1.03 570 Madison County 21 2.64 22 2.73 20 2.35 21 2.39 36 4.03 580 Martin County 42 3.79 38 3.55 35 3.67 30 3.12 26 2.86 58B Bear Grass Charter School - 3 2.44 5 3.11 3 1.72 590 McDowell County 4.49 84 4.24 70 3.55 86 4.20 - 79 - 4.03 91 600 Charlotte-Mecklenburg 1404 3.57 1278 3.20 1232 3.02 947 2.31 996 2.33 60C Kennedy School 8 6.30 10 5.88 6 3.61 2 1.27 1 0.74 60D Lake Norman Charter 0 0.00 8 0.99 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.12 60G Queen's Grant Community 23 4.23 19 3.29 14 2.44 0 0.00 4 0.87 60H Crossroads Charter High 64 19.94 61 21.40 67 23.02 54 19.78 38 17.27 60K Charlotte Secondary 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 1.10 0 0.00 60U Commonwealth High School - 33 12.99 610 Mitchell County 26 3.83 16 2.45 24 3.61 20 3.16 18 2.68 620 Montgomery County 40 3.13 40 3.23 27 2.21 30 2.36 22 1.73 630 Moore County 96 2.40 118 2.96 111 2.73 40 0.97 57 1.36 640 Nash-Rocky Mount 243 4.47 254 4.68 200 3.79 194 3.76 150 2.94 64A Rocky Mount Preparatory 1 0.40 4 1.41 7 2.45 3 1.06 1 0.31 650 New Hanover County 295 3.83 172 2.26 177 2.29 224 2.88 231 2.82 660 Northampton County 26 3.72 21 3.27 16 2.17 17 3.26 13 2.42 66A Gaston College Preparatory 5 1.55 3 0.94 7 2.17 2 0.66 3 0.90 670 Onslow County 191 2.84 157 2.32 162 2.32 101 1.44 122 1.68 - - - - - - - 680 Orange County 54 2.37 58 2.46 54 2.28 56 2.27 52 2.04 681 Chapel Hill-Carrboro 44 1.19 38 1.02 23 0.60 19 0.50 25 0.67 68N PACE Academy 15 8.72 19 11.05 13 7.83 10 5.52 12 9.84 690 Pamlico County 8 1.48 7 1.29 14 2.78 14 2.82 16 3.26 69A Arapahoe Charter School 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 3.33 2 9.52 0 0.00 700 Pasquotank County 39 2.16 35 2.04 23 1.37 17 1.03 21 1.24 710 Pender County 83 3.16 51 1.89 53 1.95 69 2.48 52 1.84 720 Perquimans County 19 3.39 20 3.88 11 2.08 7 1.34 12 2.25 4.19 55 3.89 74 5.20 730 Person County 89 5.47 138 94 6.10 61 Table D5. High School Dropout Counts and Rates, 2010-11 through 2014-15. LEA # LEA or Charter School 2010-11 # 2011-12 Rate # 2012-13 Rate # 2013-14 Rate # Rate 2014-15 # Rate 3 0.96 2 0.59 1 0.30 1 0.28 1 0.26 Pitt County 318 4.31 243 3.32 201 2.78 153 2.13 195 2.67 750 Polk County 26 3.25 26 3.32 18 2.32 19 2.55 15 2.01 760 Randolph County 112 1.98 104 1.85 139 2.41 102 1.82 104 1.82 761 Asheboro City 37 2.88 56 4.11 30 2.31 28 2.18 26 1.95 76N Uwharrie Charter Academy - 4 2.08 6 1.85 73B Roxboro Community 740 - - - - - 770 Richmond County 105 4.34 88 3.59 60 2.47 80 3.27 73 3.03 780 Robeson County 242 3.48 192 2.71 165 2.34 207 2.92 160 2.22 790 Rockingham County 205 4.58 172 3.89 171 3.89 165 3.80 157 3.67 800 Rowan-Salisbury 214 3.36 185 2.91 73 1.17 89 1.44 158 2.52 810 Rutherford County 137 4.67 121 4.22 128 4.52 94 3.40 87 3.16 81A Thomas Jefferson Class Acad 0 0.00 4 1.23 0 0.00 1 0.29 0 0.00 81B Lake Lure Classical Academy 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 1.41 0 0.00 820 Sampson County 122 4.81 80 3.14 85 3.25 89 3.34 108 4.00 821 Clinton City 21 2.64 14 1.78 19 2.29 25 2.98 9 1.05 830 Scotland County 108 5.37 81 4.15 83 4.22 80 4.18 97 4.98 840 Stanly County 111 3.85 95 3.45 110 4.04 84 3.19 73 2.79 84B Gray Stone Day School 2 0.63 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 0.71 1 0.24 850 Stokes County 89 3.76 73 3.06 44 1.90 41 1.81 69 3.00 860 Surry County 129 4.72 93 3.48 74 2.75 55 2.03 56 2.03 861 Elkin City 12 3.07 7 1.85 4 1.07 5 1.30 6 1.50 862 Mount Airy City 17 3.20 8 1.41 9 1.55 8 1.40 9 1.66 870 Swain County 46 6.81 23 3.59 19 3.04 32 4.92 29 4.52 880 Transylvania County 35 2.92 32 2.73 24 1.97 41 3.37 38 3.13 890 Tyrrell County 4 2.48 2 1.28 3 2.10 0 0.00 4 2.34 900 Union County 233 2.02 201 1.69 169 1.38 138 1.10 127 0.99 90A Union Academy 1 0.33 0 0.00 2 0.54 0 0.00 0 0.00 910 Vance County 129 5.55 127 5.70 102 4.67 81 3.82 68 3.22 920 Wake County 1386 3.25 1236 2.83 870 1.95 1017 2.22 1019 2.15 92F Franklin Academy 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.20 92G East Wake Academy 2 0.76 1 0.36 1 0.36 2 0.67 2 0.63 92K Raleigh Charter High 0 0.00 2 0.36 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 92P Southern Wake Academy 8 9.20 5 3.88 11 8.15 5 2.79 4 2.20 92U Longleaf School of the Arts - 3 1.69 0 0.00 930 Warren County 93A - - - - - 32 3.90 23 2.92 33 4.10 39 4.87 43 5.43 Haliwa-Saponi Tribal 4 8.89 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 1.69 3 4.69 940 Washington County 18 2.98 27 4.62 16 2.91 1 0.20 5 1.08 94Z Northeastern Regional School - 1 1.64 0 0.00 0 0.00 2.60 30 2.13 23 1.66 950 Watauga County - 35 - 2.41 139 43 2.90 39 Table D5. High School Dropout Counts and Rates, 2010-11 through 2014-15. LEA # LEA or Charter School 2010-11 # 2011-12 Rate # Rate 2012-13 # Rate 2013-14 # Rate 2014-15 # Rate 960 Wayne County 241 4.18 228 3.95 230 4.00 164 2.86 156 2.67 970 Wilkes County 78 2.62 75 2.46 67 2.22 52 1.71 85 2.68 980 Wilson County 168 4.53 136 3.75 127 3.43 94 2.45 122 3.10 990 Yadkin County 51 2.68 52 2.79 39 2.15 19 1.07 21 1.17 995 Yancey County 36 4.74 19 2.57 11 1.60 10 1.45 11 1.61 15342 3.43 13488 3.01 11049 2.45 10404 2.28 11190 2.39 NORTH CAROLINA 140 White Black Am Indian Hispanic Asian Pac Islander Multiracial 256 1 1 46 12 41 39 9 3 2 59 17 59 158 188 42 86 172 54 1 69 18 93 38 110 40 2 54 3 2 16 18 8 116 40 19 3 Female Alamance-Burlington River Mill Academy Clover Garden Alexander County Alleghany County Anson County Ashe County Avery County Grandfather Academy Marjorie Williams Academy Beaufort County Bertie County Bladen County Brunswick County Buncombe County Asheville City Burke County Cabarrus County Kannapolis City Carolina International Caldwell County Camden County Carteret County Caswell County Catawba County Hickory City Newton Conover City Chatham County Chatham Charter The Woods Charter Cherokee County Edenton/Chowan Clay County Cleveland County Columbus County Whiteville City Flemington Academy Male 010 01B 01C 020 030 040 050 060 06A 06B 070 080 090 100 110 111 120 130 132 13A 140 150 160 170 180 181 182 190 19A 19B 200 210 220 230 240 241 24B LEA Name Total LEA # Table D6. 2014-2015 High School Dropouts by LEA, Gender, Race/Ethnicity 147 <10 <10 33 <10 29 25 <10 <10 <10 44 12 25 88 122 24 48 114 26 <10 40 12 58 23 64 23 <10 37 <10 <10 <10 14 <10 63 20 12 <10 109 <10 <10 13 <10 12 14 <10 <10 <10 15 <10 34 70 66 18 38 58 28 <10 29 <10 35 15 46 17 <10 17 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 53 20 <10 <10 123 <10 <10 40 10 14 33 <10 <10 <10 30 <10 35 114 147 22 76 85 34 <10 59 14 68 23 89 11 <10 29 <10 <10 15 11 <10 80 16 <10 <10 52 <10 <10 <10 <10 26 <10 <10 <10 <10 20 12 13 18 12 12 <10 38 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 14 <10 11 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 25 14 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 71 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 15 15 <10 <10 41 11 <10 <10 <10 12 <10 <10 10 <10 13 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 10 13 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 141 White Black Am Indian Hispanic Asian Pac Islander Multiracial 98 336 14 19 169 43 38 69 65 282 9 1 83 483 1 128 204 5 14 4 91 14 529 40 43 13 218 80 59 29 53 1 174 30 39 206 5 Female Craven County Cumberland County Currituck County Dare County Davidson County Lexington City Thomasville City Davie County Duplin County Durham County Kestrel Heights Voyager Academy Edgecombe County Forsyth County Quality Education Academy Franklin County Gaston County Piedmont Community Gates County Graham County Granville County Greene County Guilford County Halifax County Roanoke Rapids City Weldon City Harnett County Haywood County Henderson County Hertford County Hoke County Hyde County Iredell-Statesville Mooresville City Jackson County Johnston County Jones County Male 250 260 270 280 290 291 292 300 310 320 32D 32L 330 340 34B 350 360 36B 370 380 390 400 410 420 421 422 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 491 500 510 520 LEA Name Total LEA # Table D6. 2014-2015 High School Dropouts by LEA, Gender, Race/Ethnicity 66 204 <10 13 98 24 21 52 45 169 <10 <10 54 301 <10 83 129 <10 <10 <10 60 <10 299 32 27 <10 124 48 39 18 37 <10 110 17 26 146 <10 32 132 <10 <10 71 19 17 17 20 113 <10 <10 29 182 <10 45 75 <10 <10 <10 31 <10 230 <10 16 <10 94 32 20 11 16 <10 64 13 13 60 <10 55 95 11 14 154 16 11 58 20 25 <10 <10 34 154 <10 51 130 <10 11 <10 43 <10 123 <10 35 <10 110 68 42 13 13 <10 123 17 24 81 <10 28 178 <10 <10 <10 11 12 <10 10 185 <10 <10 42 151 <10 47 42 <10 <10 <10 34 <10 261 33 <10 12 72 <10 <10 14 18 <10 15 <10 <10 46 <10 <10 13 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 14 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 26 <10 <10 <10 13 <10 <10 32 66 <10 <10 <10 158 <10 25 22 <10 <10 <10 11 <10 96 <10 <10 <10 29 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 31 <10 <10 69 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 20 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 23 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 19 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 22 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 142 White Black Am Indian Hispanic Asian Pac Islander Multiracial 73 139 104 14 36 26 3 86 996 1 1 4 38 33 18 22 57 150 1 231 13 3 122 52 25 12 16 21 52 12 74 1 195 15 104 26 6 Female Lee County Lenoir County Lincoln County Macon County Madison County Martin County Bear Grass Charter McDowell County Charlotte-Mecklenburg Kennedy School Lake Norman Charter Queen's Grant Community Crossroads Charter High Commonwealth High Mitchell County Montgomery County Moore County Nash-Rocky Mount Rocky Mount Preparatory New Hanover County Northampton County Gaston College Preparatory Onslow County Orange County Chapel Hill-Carrboro PACE Academy Pamlico County Pasquotank County Pender County Perquimans County Person County Roxboro Community Pitt County Polk County Randolph County Asheboro City Uwharrie Charter Academy Male 530 540 550 560 570 580 58B 590 600 60C 60D 60G 60H 60U 610 620 630 640 64A 650 660 66A 670 680 681 68N 690 700 710 720 730 73B 740 750 760 761 76N LEA Name Total LEA # Table D6. 2014-2015 High School Dropouts by LEA, Gender, Race/Ethnicity 42 90 54 10 24 14 <10 47 654 <10 <10 <10 22 <10 10 17 35 96 <10 130 10 <10 68 27 20 <10 10 15 34 <10 45 <10 117 11 72 15 <10 31 49 50 <10 12 12 <10 39 342 <10 <10 <10 16 25 <10 <10 22 54 <10 101 <10 <10 54 25 <10 <10 <10 <10 18 <10 29 <10 78 <10 32 11 <10 38 47 82 10 35 <10 <10 72 156 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 12 <10 28 48 <10 129 <10 <10 95 33 <10 <10 14 15 38 10 30 <10 52 13 78 <10 <10 16 73 10 <10 <10 16 <10 <10 420 <10 <10 <10 34 20 <10 10 18 78 <10 68 10 <10 16 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 10 <10 33 <10 111 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 14 17 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 356 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 18 <10 20 <10 <10 <10 11 10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 26 <10 15 10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 35 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 19 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 11 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 143 144 <10 <10 85 14 <10 <10 <10 20 <10 <10 <10 51 <10 <10 27 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 25 <10 <10 10 298 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 34 <10 11 <10 19 <10 <10 <10 <10 249 1988 Multiracial Hispanic Am Indian Black White Female Male 73 44 29 39 14 160 85 75 28 30 157 103 54 98 35 158 102 56 91 38 87 53 34 65 <10 108 67 41 32 17 9 <10 <10 <10 <10 97 58 39 24 38 73 46 27 45 16 1 <10 <10 <10 <10 69 45 24 65 <10 56 33 23 46 <10 6 <10 <10 <10 <10 9 <10 <10 <10 <10 29 15 14 20 <10 38 19 19 30 <10 4 <10 <10 <10 <10 127 77 50 75 21 68 51 17 15 50 1019 674 345 263 387 1 <10 <10 <10 <10 2 <10 <10 <10 <10 4 <10 <10 <10 <10 43 29 14 <10 27 3 <10 <10 <10 <10 5 <10 <10 <10 <10 23 12 11 20 <10 156 103 53 61 51 85 48 37 68 <10 122 73 49 34 67 21 14 <10 18 <10 11 <10 <10 <10 <10 11190 6939 4251 4881 3212 Pac Islander Richmond County Robeson County Rockingham County Rowan-Salisbury Rutherford County Sampson County Clinton City Scotland County Stanly County Gray Stone Day School Stokes County Surry County Elkin City Mount Airy City Swain County Transylvania County Tyrrell County Union County Vance County Wake County Franklin Academy East Wake Academy Southern Wake Academy Warren County Haliwa-Saponi Tribal School Washington County Watauga County Wayne County Wilkes County Wilson County Yadkin County Yancey County State Totals Asian 770 780 790 800 810 820 821 830 840 84B 850 860 861 862 870 880 890 900 910 920 92F 92G 92P 930 93A 940 950 960 970 980 990 995 LEA Name Total LEA # Table D6. 2014-2015 High School Dropouts by LEA, Gender, Race/Ethnicity <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 25 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 108 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 10 <10 <10 14 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 36 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 177 Appendices 145 APPENDIX I General Statutes The following General Statutes are relevant to the reporting of dropout, crime, discipline, and alternative program enrollments. Chapter 115C. Elementary and Secondary Education. § 115C-12. Powers and duties of the Board generally. The general supervision and administration of the free public school system shall be vested in the State Board of Education. The State Board of Education shall establish policy for the system of free public schools, subject to laws enacted by the General Assembly. The powers and duties of the State Board of Education are defined as follows: (21) Duty to Monitor Acts of School Violence. – The State Board of Education shall monitor and compile an annual report on acts of violence in the public schools. The State Board shall adopt standard definitions for acts of school violence and shall require local boards of education to report them to the State Board in a standard format adopted by the State Board. (27) Reporting Dropout Rates, Corporal Punishment, Suspensions, Expulsions, and Alternative Placements. – The State Board shall report by March 15 of each year to the Joint Legislative Education Oversight Committee on the numbers of students who have dropped out of school, been subjected to corporal punishment, been suspended, been expelled, been reassigned for disciplinary purposes, or been placed in an alternative program. The data shall be reported in a disaggregated manner, reflecting the local school administrative unit, race, gender, grade level, ethnicity, and disability status of each affected student. Such data shall be readily available to the public. The State Board shall not include students that have been expelled from school when calculating the dropout rate. The Board shall maintain a separate record of the number of students who are expelled from school and the reasons for the expulsion. 146 APPENDIX II SBE Policies Policy Identification Priority: Healthy Responsible Students Category: Safe Schools Program Guidelines Policy ID Number: HRS-A-000 Policy Title: Policy defining acts of school violence and the annual report of these crimes for these acts Current Policy Date: 09/04/2014 Other Historical Information: Previous board dates: 12/02/1993, 12/07/1995, 08/07/1996, 12/05/1996, 02/05/1998, 01/13/1999, 01/10/2001,03/04/2010, 02/02/2012 Statutory Reference: GS 115C-12(21) (a) Local Education Agencies (LEAs) shall report the following crimes and offenses within five school days to the State Board of Education via the Department of Public Instruction-approved discipline reporting system in conformity with the State’s Uniform Education Reporting System: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) Homicide as defined in G.S. §14-17 and 14.18; Assault resulting in serious personal injury as defined in G.S. §14-32.4; Assault involving the use of a weapon as defined in G.S. §14-32 through 1434.10; Rape as defined in G.S. §14-27.2, 14-27.3 and 14-27.7A; Sexual offense as defined in G.S §14-27.4, 14-27.5 and 14-27.7A; Sexual assault as defined in G.S. §14-27.5A and 14-33(c)(2); Kidnapping as defined in G.S. §14-39; Robbery with a dangerous weapon as defined in G.S. §14-87; Indecent liberties with a minor as defined in G.S. §14-202.1, 14-202.2 and 14-202.4; Assault with a firearm or powerful explosive as defined in G.S. §14-34 through 14-34.10 and §14.49 through 14-50.1; Robbery with a firearm or dangerous explosive as defined in G.S. §14-87; Willfully burning a school building as defined in G.S. §14-60; Making bomb threats or engaging in bomb hoaxes as defined in G.S. §1469.2; Assault on school officials, employees, and volunteers as defined in G.S. §14-33(c)(6); Possession of a controlled substance in violation of the law as defined in G.S. §90-86 through 90-113.8; 147 (16) Possession of a firearm in violation of the law as defined in G.S. §14-269.2; (17) Possession of a weapon in violation of the law as defined in G.S. §14-269.2; (18) Unlawful, underage sales, purchase, provision, possession, or consumption of alcoholic beverages as defined in G.S. §18B-302; (19) Assault as defined in G.S. §14-33 but not resulting in an injury as severe as defined in G.S. §14-32.4; (20) Fighting, or affray as defined in G.S. §14-33; (21) Gang activity as defined in G.S. §14-50.16 14-50.20; (22) Robbery as defined in G.S. §14-87, but without the use of a dangerous weapon; (23) Extortion as defined in G.S. §14-118.4; (24) Communicating threats as defined in G.S. §14-277.1; (25) Threat of assault with a firearm or powerful explosive as defined in G.S. §14-277.1; (26) Threat of assault with a weapon as defined in G.S. §14-277.1; (27) Threat of assault without a weapon as defined in G.S. §14-277.1; (28) Possession or use of tobacco products as defined in G.S. §14-313; (29) Property damage as defined in G.S. §115C-398; (30) Bullying as defined in G.S. §115C-407.15; (31) Cyberbullying as defined in G.S. §14-458.1 and 14-458.2; (32) Verbal harassment as defined in G.S. §115C-407.15; (33) Sexual harassment as defined in G.S. §115C-335.5; Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §2000e et seq.; (34) Harrassment - Race/Ethnicity as defined in §115C-407.15; (35) Harrassment – Disability as defined in § 115C-407.15; (36) Harrassment – Sexual orientation as defined in §115C-407.15; (37) Harrassment – Religious affiliation as defined in §115C-407.15; and (38) Discrimination as defined in Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §2000d et seq.; Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §2000e et seq.; Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C. §§1681-1688; Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq. (b) Failure to follow reporting requirements under this provision may justify disciplinary action pursuant to 16 NCAC 6C.0312 (License Suspension and Revocation). (c) These offenses must be reported when they occur under the following conditions and circumstances: (1) on school property, defined as any public school building, bus, public school campus, grounds, recreational area, or athletic field in the charge of the principal or (2) off school property on a school-sponsored field trip. History Note: Authority G.S. 115C-12(21); G.S. 115C-288(g); G.S. 115C-307(a); NC Constitution Article IX, Sec. 5. Effective Date: July 1, 2010; ________________ 148 Policy Identification Priority: Healthy Responsible Students Category: Safe Schools Program Guidelines Policy ID Number: HRS-A-006 Policy Title: Policy defining persistently dangerous schools Current Policy Date: 10/02/2014 Other Historical Information: 06/06/2002, 02/02/2012 Statutory Reference: 20 USCS 7912 (2002) (a) The following definitions apply to this policy. (1) Violent criminal offenses are the following crimes: (A) Homicide as defined in G.S. §14-17 and 14-18; (B) Assault resulting in serious bodily injury as defined in G.S. §14-32.4; (C) Assault involving use of a weapon as defined in G.S. §14-32 through 14-34.10; (D) Rape as defined in G.S. §14-27.2,14-27.3 and 14-27.7A; (E) Sexual offense as defined in G.S §14-27.4, 14-27.5 and 14-27.7A; (F) Sexual assault as defined in G.S. §14-27.5A and 14-33(c)(2); (G) Kidnapping as defined in G.S. §14-39; (H) Robbery with a dangerous weapon as defined in G.S. §14-87; and (I) Indecent liberties with a minor as defined in G.S. §14-202.1, 14-202.2 and 14-202.4. (2) A persistently dangerous school is a public elementary, middle or secondary school or a charter school in which at least two violent criminal offenses and five or more such offenses per 1000 students were committed during each of the two most recent school years and in which the conditions that contributed to the commission of those offenses are determined by the State Board of Education as being likely to continue into another school year. (3) These offenses must be reported when they occur under the following conditions and circumstances: (1) on school property, defined as any public school building, bus, public school campus, grounds, recreational area, or athletic field in the charge of the principal or (2) off school property on a school-sponsored field trip. (b) Whenever the State Board of Education has information that at least two violent criminal offenses and five or more such offenses per 1000 students were committed on school property in a public elementary, middle or secondary school or a charter school during each of the two most recent school years, the State Board of Education shall provide the local board of education or the nonprofit corporation that holds the school 149 charter the opportunity to report on conditions in the school and any plans it may have to eliminate the conditions that contributed to the commission of the violent criminal offenses. (c) After consideration of that report and consultation with a representative sample of local education agencies (LEAs) or charter schools, the State Board of Education shall determine whether the school is a persistently dangerous school, whether the school should be placed on probation, or whether no additional interventions are necessary to protect students from violent crimes. (d) During the probationary year, the school shall implement additional strategies to protect students from violent criminal offenses and incorporate them into the safety component of the School Improvement Plan. (e) If at any time during the probationary year, the State Board of Education determines that conditions that contributed to the commission of the violent criminal offenses in the school have not been eliminated, then the State Board of Education may determine that the school is a persistently dangerous school. (f) Once the State Board has determined that a school is a persistently dangerous school, the school shall retain that designation for at least one full school year. (g) Students assigned to a school which the State Board of Education has determined to be persistently dangerous shall be allowed to attend another school in the LEA that is not designated a persistently dangerous school, provided there is such a school in the LEA that offers instruction at the student’s grade level. (h) Any student who is the victim of a violent criminal offense committed against him or her while he or she was in or on the grounds of a public elementary, middle or secondary school or charter school that he or she attends shall be allowed to attend another school in the LEA, provided there is such a school in the LEA that offers instruction at the student’s grade level and provided the student’s choice shall not be limited to persistently dangerous schools. (i) LEAs shall establish a process for assuring any student who has the right to transfer from a school under this policy is allowed to transfer to a school in the LEA that is not persistently dangerous. (j) The LEA shall report to the State Board of Education each student transfer effected pursuant to this rule. (k) Nothing in this policy shall be construed to grant any student the right to attend a charter school, grant any student a preference in admission to a charter school or limit a student’s right to transfer from a charter school. 150 APPENDIX III Reportable Offenses Why these offenses must be reported North Carolina General Statute 115C-288 indicates the procedures for reporting specific offenses to school administrators, and if necessary, law enforcement authorities. The N.C. State Board of Education published guidelines for safe schools, part of which clarified and listed those offenses that are reportable to the State Board of Education annually. Offenses that must be reported The following pages list those offenses that must be reported, along with a detailed description of each offense. Consult with your local board attorney for further details or clarification. 1. Assault Resulting in Serious Personal Injury: An intentional offer or attempt by force or violence to do injury to the person of another that causes reasonable apprehension of immediate bodily harm resulting in one of the following: (1) substantial risk of death, (2) serious permanent disfigurement, (3) a coma, (4) a permanent or protracted condition that causes extreme pain, (5) permanent or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ, or (6) that results in prolonged hospitalization. • If an offender used a weapon in an assault resulting in serious injury, report both Assault Resulting in Serious Injury and Assault Involving Use of a Weapon. • G.S. 115C-391 (state law) requires that local education agencies remove any student who is 13 years or older to an alternative educational setting if the student physically assaults and seriously injures a teacher or other school personnel. o If no alternative educational setting is available, then the board shall suspend the student for no less than 300 days, but not more than 365 days. 2. Assault Involving Use of a Weapon: An intentional offer or attempt by force or violence to do injury to the person of another that causes reasonable apprehension of immediate bodily harm through the use of one of the following: (1) any gun, rifle, pistol, or other firearm, (2) BB gun, (3) stun gun, (4) air rifle, (5) air pistol, (6) bowie knife, (7) dirk, (8) dagger, (9) slingshot, (10) leaded cane, (11) switchblade knife, (12) blackjack, (13) metallic knuckles, (14) razors and razor blades, (15) fireworks, or (16) any sharppointed or edged instrument except instructional supplies, unaltered nail files and clips and tools used solely for preparation of food, instruction, and maintenance. • If a firearm or other weapon is used in the commission of any offense, the type of weapon must be identified in the Weapon Used/Possessed column of the Date Collection Form. 3. Assault on School Officials, Employees, and Volunteers: An intentional offer or attempt by force or violence to do injury to a school official, employee, or volunteer that 151 causes reasonable apprehension of immediate bodily harm while the school official, employee, or volunteer is discharging or attempting to discharge his/her duties. -The “duties” of a school official, employee, or volunteer include the following: (1) all activities on school property, (2) all activities during a school authorized event or the accompanying of students to or from that event, and (3) all activities relating to the operation of school transportation. -An “employee” includes (1) one who is employed by a local board of education, (2) one who is employed by a charter school, (3) one who is employed by a nonpublic school that operates under Part 1 or Part 2 of Article 39 of Chapter 115C of the General Statutes, or (4) an independent contractor if the independent contractor or employee of the independent contractor carries out duties customarily performed by employees of the school. -A “volunteer” is one who volunteers his/her services or presence at any school activity and is under the supervision of an employee. • This offense includes assaults on school personnel that do not involve the use of a weapon and do not result in apparent serious injury. 4. Making Bomb Threats or Engaging in Bomb Hoaxes: A person who, with intent to perpetrate a hoax, conceals, places, or displays in or at a public building any device, machine, instrument, or artifact, so as to cause any person reasonably to believe the same to be a bomb or other device capable of causing injury to persons or property. -A “public building” encompasses all educational property, as defined in G.S. 14269.2, including: (1) any school building or bus, and (2) school campus, grounds, recreational area, athletic field, or other property owned, used, or operated, by any board of education or school board of trustees or directors for the administration of any school. -“Public buildings” also include: (1) hospitals, and (2) buildings that house only State, federal, or local government offices, or the offices of the State, federal, or local government located in a building that is not exclusively occupied by the State, federal, or local government. • This offense includes when a person communicates a bomb threat by any means. 5. Willfully Burning a School Building: A person who wantonly and willfully sets fire to, burns, causes to be burned, or aids, counsels, or procures the burning of any schoolhouse or building owned, leased, or used by any public school, private school, college, or educational institution. 6. Homicide: A murder which is perpetrated by one of the following means: (1) nuclear, biological, or chemical weapon of mass destruction, (2) poison, (3) lying in wait, (4) imprisonment, (5) starving, (6) torture, (7) any other kind of willful, deliberate, and premeditated murder, (8) during the perpetration or attempted perpetration of an arson, rape, sex offense, robbery, kidnapping, burglary, or other felony committed or attempted with the use of a deadly weapon, (9) the unlawful distribution and ingestion by someone of opium or any other synthetic or natural salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of opium, cocaine, or methamphetamine resulting in death, or (10) all other types of murder. 7. Kidnapping: A person who unlawfully confines, restrains, or removes from one place to another, any other person 16 years of age or over without the consent of such person, or any other person under the age of 16 years old without the consent of a parent or legal 152 guardian of such person, shall be guilty of kidnapping if such confinement, restraint, or removal is for the purposes of one of the following: (1) holding such other person for a ransom, as a hostage, or using such other person as a shield, (2) facilitating the commission of any felony or facilitating the flight of any person following the commission of a felony, (3) doing serious bodily harm to or terrorizing the person so confined, restrained, or removed by any other person, (4) holding such other person in involuntary servitude, (5) trafficking another person with the intent that the person be held in involuntary servitude or sexual servitude, or (6) subjecting or maintaining such other person for sexual servitude. 8. Unlawful, underage sales, purchase, provision, possession, or consumption of alcoholic beverages: It shall be unlawful for a person younger than 21 years of age to possess, sell, give, or purchase any alcoholic beverages. It is also unlawful for any person to aid and abet a person under the age of 21 years old in his/her attempt to obtain an alcoholic beverage. -An “alcoholic beverage” includes the following: (1) malt beverage, (2) fortified wine, (3) unfortified wine, (4) spirituous liquor, (5) mixed beverages, or (6) beer. 9. Possession of Controlled Substance in Violation of Law: It is unlawful for a person to possess or have in his/her immediate control any of the following: Marijuana, Heroin, LSD, Methamphetamine, Cocaine, or any other drug listed in Schedules I - VI of the North Carolina Controlled Substances Act. (G.S. §90-89 through 90-94.) • • The unauthorized possession of a prescription drug is included under this offense. The principal should confer with law enforcement personnel if there is doubt as to whether or not a certain drug is considered a controlled substance. 10. Possession of a Firearm: It is unlawful for any person to possess or carry, whether openly or concealed, any gun, rifle, pistol, or other firearm of any kind on educational property or to a curricular or extracurricular activity sponsored by a school. -This offense does not apply to a BB gun, stun gun, air rifle, or air pistol. • • Persons authorized to carry weapons on school property are law enforcement officers, firefighters, and emergency service personnel when discharging their official duties. G.S. 115C-391 (state law) requires that local boards of education suspend for 365 days any student who brings a firearm onto school property. 11. Possession of a Weapon: It is unlawful for any person to possess or carry, whether openly or concealed, any of the following weapons on campus or other educational property: (1) any BB gun, (2) stun gun, (3) air rifle, (4) air pistol, (5) bowie knife, (6) dirk, (7) dagger, (8) slingshot, (9) leaded cane, (10) switchblade knife, (11) blackjack, (12) metallic knuckles, (13) razors and razor blades, (14) fireworks, or (15) any sharppointed or edged instrument, except instructional supplies, unaltered nail files, clips, and tools used solely for preparation of food, instruction, maintenance. -“Educational Property” refers to any school building or bus, school campus, grounds, recreational area, athletic field, or other property owned, used, or operated by any board of education or school board of trustees, or directors for the administration of any school. 153 • Persons authorized to carry weapons on school property are law enforcement officers, firefighters, and emergency service personnel when discharging their official duties. 12. Rape: A person who engages in vaginal intercourse with another person by force and against the will of the other person. - Statutory rape is vaginal intercourse committed on a child under the age of 16 by a person who is at least 12 years old and at least 4 years older than the victim, regardless of whether the victim consented. 13. Robbery With a Dangerous Weapon: Any person or persons who, having in possession or with the use or threatened use of any firearms or other dangerous weapon, implement or means, whereby the life of a person is endangered or threatened, unlawfully takes or attempts to take personal property from another or from any place of business, residence, or banking institution or any other place where there is a person or persons in attendance, at any time, either day or night, or who aids or abets any such person or persons in the commission of such crime. 14. Sexual Assault (not involving rape or sexual offense): A person is guilty of sexual battery if he/she, for the purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse, engages in sexual contact with another person by force and against the will of the other person, or if the person being assaulted is mentally disabled, mentally incapacitated, or physically helpless and the person performing the act knows or should reasonably know that the other person is mentally disabled, mentally incapacitated, or physically helpless. - NCGS 14-27.1 defines "sexual contact" as touching the sexual organ, anus, breast, groin or buttocks of any person or a person touching another person with their own sexual organ, anus, breast, groin, or buttocks. • The difference between a sexual assault and a sexual offense is that the sexual assault involves forcible and intentional touching without penetration, and a sexual offense involves penetration of a sex organ or anus by any object, or touching another’s mouth or anus by the male sex organ. 15. Sexual Offense: -First-degree sexual offense: A person is guilty of a sexual offense in the first degree if the person engages in a sexual act with (1) a victim who is a child under the age of 13 years and the defendant is at least 12 years old and is at least four years older than the victim, or (2) with another person by force and against the will of the other person, and (a) employs or displays a dangerous or deadly weapon or an article which the person reasonably believes to be a dangerous or deadly weapon, (b) inflicts serious personal injury upon the victim or another person, or (c) the person commits the offense aided and abetted by one or more other persons. -Sexual offense with a child (adult offender): A person is guilty of sexual offense with a child if the person is at least 18 years of age and engages in a sexual act with a victim who is a child and under the age of 13 years. -Second-degree sexual offense: A person is guilty of a sexual offense in the second degree if the person engages in a sexual act with another person (1) by force and against the will of the other person, or (2) who is mentally disabled, 154 mentally incapacitated, or physically helpless, and the person performing the act knows or should reasonably know that the other person is mentally disabled, mentally incapacitated, or physically helpless. -Statutory rape or sexual offense of person who is 13, 14, or 15 years old: A person is guilty if he/she engages in vaginal intercourse or a sexual act with another person who is 13, 14, or 15 years old and the person committing the act is at least six years older than the person, except when the person committing the act is lawfully married to the other person. 16. Taking Indecent Liberties With A Minor: A person is guilty of taking indecent liberties with a child if, being 16 years of age or more and at least five years older than the child in question, he/she either: (1) willfully takes or attempts to take any immoral, improper, or indecent liberties with any child of either sex under the age of 16 years for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire, or (2) willfully commits or attempts to commit any lewd or lascivious act upon or with the body or any part or member of the body of any child of either sex under the age of 16 years. -A “lewd and lascivious act” is defined as an act that is obscene, lustful, or indecent, or tending to deprave the morals with respect to sexual relations. 155