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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level
9696/02
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 2 Advanced Physical Options
May/June 2007
INSERT
1 hour 30 minutes
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
This Insert contains all the figures referred to in the questions.
This document consists of 4 printed pages.
IB07 06_9696_02 INSERT/5RP
© UCLES 2007
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Fig. 1 for Question 2
nutrient levels higher
than undisturbed forest
soil
nutrient
level
nutrient level in undisturbed forest
nutrient levels fall below
those in undisturbed forest
1
2
3
4
build up in soil nutrient
levels after abandonment
5
6
7
8
9
10
time (years)
cultivation
clearance
and
burning
abandonment
Fig. 2 for Question 4
coastal zone
material in transit
backshore
offshore
nearshore
cliff or barrier
berm edge
HWM
coastal
plain
beach
face
MSL
LWM
trough
longshore bar
KEY
HWM - high water mark
MSL - mean sea level
LWM - low water mark
© UCLES 2007
swash
zone
surf zone
breaker zone
zones of wave activity
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Fig. 3 for Question 6
R.
.
po
po
m
Li
R
ve
Sa
Palmeira
Maputo
ZIMBABWE
1163 February
2000
0
© UCLES 2007
increased
river flow
MOZAMBIQUE
e
lon
c
y
C line y
E ruar
Feb
22
rainfall (mm)
average
177 February
Beira
KEY
MA
LA
WI
SOUTH AFRICA
Kariba
Dam Cabora
Bassa
Dam
Zam
bez
iR
.
N
BOTSWANA
Cyclone Eline struck
Mozambique, swelling
the Limpopo and Save
rivers. 1 million people
were left homeless.
100
km
MADAGASCAR
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Figure 4 for Question 8
SEMI-ARID
ENVIRONMENT
(climate and ecosystem)
increasing population
and demand
(natural increase plus
in-migration)
population
abandons area;
migrates to new
semi-arid areas
grazing
arable
wood for
fuel and
construction
decreasing
vegetation
DESERT
ENVIRONMENT
with increased
run-off less water
is evaporated or
transpired causing
decreased rainfall
decreased
fertility;
nutrients
removed
decreased interception
decreased infiltration
decreased organic matter
increased run-off
increased wind
erosion at dry
surface if exposed
increased soil erosion
increased gullying
decreased vegetation;
without soil, vegetation
does not re-grow
after rains
BADLANDS
lowered water table;
wells need to be
deeper: only deeprooted plants survive
braided channels
decreased efficiency
increased FLOODING
after rains
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© UCLES 2007
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