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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level
9696/03
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 3 Advanced Human Options
May/June 2008
INSERT
1 hour 30 minutes
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
This Insert contains all the Figures and the Table referred to in the questions.
This document consists of 4 printed pages.
IB08 06_9696_03_INSERT/4RP
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Table 1 for Question 1
Length of fallow period on arable farms in three villages in south-east Nigeria, 2003
farms (percentage)
fallow period (years)
village A
village B
village C
32.7
77.8
27.0
6-10
7.7
15.6
68.2
11-15
57.7
6.6
4.8
16-20
1.9
0
0
45
63
less than 5
sample size: number of
farms surveyed
52
Fig. 1 for Question 3
Generation of electricity by energy source for selected European countries, 2001
77
62
58
51
50
percentage
electricity
29
29
27
23
16
12
2
5
Belgium
34 37
36
31
23
23
45
11 9
1
0 0 0
1
Finland
France
Germany
26
25
23
11
1 2 1
0
Italy
Sweden
4
3
6
The
Netherlands
2
UK
countries
Key
nuclear
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coal
petroleum
products
natural
gas
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renewable
sources
4
3
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Fig. 2 for Question 6
Possible changes in local people’s attitudes to tourism as a destination develops
EUPHORIA
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Initial phase of development; local people welcome
tourists; mutual interest and satisfaction; little planning
or control of tourism.
APATHY
Tourism expands; tourists taken for granted; contact
between local people and tourists becomes more
commercial and formal; marketing of the destination.
ANNOYANCE
Saturation point approaches; further expansion of
tourist facilities; local people express concerns about
the impacts of tourism on their lives; much promotion
of the destination.
ANTAGONISM
Irritation and annoyance openly expressed; conflicts
occur; local people see tourists as the cause of all
their problems; attempts to overcome a decline in the
destination’s reputation.
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Fig. 3 for Question 7
The North-South divide, from the Brandt Report, 1980
THE NORTH
t line
Brand
THE SOUTH
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