www.studyguide.pk UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level 9696/03 GEOGRAPHY Paper 3 Advanced Human Options May/June 2008 INSERT 1 hour 30 minutes READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the Figures and the Table referred to in the questions. This document consists of 4 printed pages. IB08 06_9696_03_INSERT/4RP © UCLES 2008 [Turn over www.xtremepapers.net www.studyguide.pk 2 Table 1 for Question 1 Length of fallow period on arable farms in three villages in south-east Nigeria, 2003 farms (percentage) fallow period (years) village A village B village C 32.7 77.8 27.0 6-10 7.7 15.6 68.2 11-15 57.7 6.6 4.8 16-20 1.9 0 0 45 63 less than 5 sample size: number of farms surveyed 52 Fig. 1 for Question 3 Generation of electricity by energy source for selected European countries, 2001 77 62 58 51 50 percentage electricity 29 29 27 23 16 12 2 5 Belgium 34 37 36 31 23 23 45 11 9 1 0 0 0 1 Finland France Germany 26 25 23 11 1 2 1 0 Italy Sweden 4 3 6 The Netherlands 2 UK countries Key nuclear © UCLES 2008 coal petroleum products natural gas 9696/03/INSERT/M/J/08 www.xtremepapers.net renewable sources 4 3 www.studyguide.pk Fig. 2 for Question 6 Possible changes in local people’s attitudes to tourism as a destination develops EUPHORIA © UCLES 2008 Initial phase of development; local people welcome tourists; mutual interest and satisfaction; little planning or control of tourism. APATHY Tourism expands; tourists taken for granted; contact between local people and tourists becomes more commercial and formal; marketing of the destination. ANNOYANCE Saturation point approaches; further expansion of tourist facilities; local people express concerns about the impacts of tourism on their lives; much promotion of the destination. ANTAGONISM Irritation and annoyance openly expressed; conflicts occur; local people see tourists as the cause of all their problems; attempts to overcome a decline in the destination’s reputation. 9696/03/INSERT/M/J/08 www.xtremepapers.net [Turn over www.studyguide.pk 4 Fig. 3 for Question 7 The North-South divide, from the Brandt Report, 1980 THE NORTH t line Brand THE SOUTH Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2008 9696/03/INSERT/M/J/08 www.xtremepapers.net