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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level
9696/02
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 2 Advanced Physical Options
May/June 2008
INSERT
1 hour 30 minutes
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
This Insert contains all the Figures referred to in the questions.
This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages.
IB08 06_9696_02_INSERT/4RP
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Fig. 1 for Question 2
B
precipitation
L
S
runoff
leaching
weathering
Key
flows
nutrient stores
L
B
S
litter
biomass
soil
flows and nutrient stores are
shown proportionally
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Fig. 2 for Question 4
sub-aerial weathering in winter
season of frosts and storms
rainfall saturates cliff
cliff fails along glide plane
infiltration
and
percolation
toe of slump
removed by sea
undercutting by
wave motion
glide plane
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Fig. 3 for Question 6
NORTH
125°
Va
n
co
Mt. Meager
Mt. Cayley
Mt. Garibaldi
uv
er
Is
BRITISH COLUMBIA
la
Mt. Baker
AMERICA
Glacier Peak
WASHINGTON
Mt. Ranier
Mt. St. Helens
Mt. Adams
ONE
TION Z
C
SUBDU
JUAN
DE
FUCA
PLATE
nd
Mt. Hood
Mt. Jefferson
OREGON
Three Sisters
PLATE
Crater Lake
Mt. McLoughlin
NEVADA
Mt. Shasta
Lassen Peak
lt
au
sF
rea
n And
Sa
PACIFIC
PLATE
CALIFORNIA
Key
0
100
km
volcano
international boundary
state boundary
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Figs 4A and 4B for Question 8
intense precipitation from
cumulonimbus clouds
interception fails due to
absence of vegetation;
rainfall intensity is not reduced
high rates of
evaporation after
the rain event
high raindrop impact
due to large diameter
and high terminal velocity
rapid surface runoff gives a short
lag time and a high peak; with a
low water table and little base flow,
these streams rapidly run dry
low infiltration due
to absence of soil
and vegetation
limited throughflow
Fig. 4A
flashy response to
rain – short lag time
high peak flow
discharge
steep rising and
recession limbs
short duration
time
Fig. 4B
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