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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level
9696/03
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 3 Advanced Human Options
May/June 2007
1 hour 30 minutes
INSERT
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
This Insert contains all the figures and the table referred to in the questions.
This document consists of 7 printed pages and 1 blank page.
IB07 06_9696_03 INSERT/8RP
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Fig. 1 for Question 1
Oxfam’s cow loan scheme in Malawi, an LEDC in southern Africa
female calves
are returned to
the scheme so
another family
can benefit, male
calves are kept
and fed to sell
a family in need
family is given
cow from
loan scheme
cow produces
milk and manure
which is good
for the crops
and soil fertility
How the
cow loan scheme
can change lives
can now afford
pens, paper and
school uniforms
so children can
go to school
money to
clothe the
family
improved diet
for family from
crops and milk
MAIZE
milk sold at
the market
© UCLES 2007
a steady income
from the milk
enough money
to buy food
if crops fail
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Figs 2A and 2B for Question 4
Impacts of reduced flows in the River Ganges and map to show the location of the Ganges
river system
reduction
in soil
moisture
reduced
flows in the
Ganges
disturbance
of fish
habitat
lowering of
groundwater
levels
reduced
flows in the
Ganges delta
reduced water
depth restricts
navigation
less water
available for
agriculture
increased
water
salinity
problems for
water-using
industries
increased
salinity of
groundwater
surface water
is too saline
for use in
irrigation
problems
for salinitysensitive
forests
reduced
agricultural
crops
health risk
from salinity
of drinking
water
KEY
NEPAL
Farakka Barrage
INDIA
BANGLADESH
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Fig. 3A for Question 5
Structure of trade conducted through the Republic of Ireland’s ports, 1983 and 2002
KEY
N
1983 2002
liquid bulk
dry bulk
Greenore
general cargo
Dundalk
Drogheda
million tonnes
Galway
Dun
Laoghaire
Dublin
Shannon
Estuary
Wicklow
Arklow
New Ross
Cork
Waterford
Rosslare
0
50
km
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10
7.5
5
2.5
1
0.25
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Fig. 3B for Question 5
The location of the Republic of Ireland
IRELAND
Atlantic
Ocean
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Table 1 and Fig. 4 for Question 6
Survey of the impacts of tourism on residents in Cat Ba Island, Vietnam, and map to show the
location of Cat Ba
Much
worse
%
Worse
%
No change
%
Improved
%
Greatly
improved
%
Don’t know
%
jobs/employment
0
0
6.5
80.4
10.8
2.3
economic prosperity
0
0
0
81.5
15.2
3.3
roads; transport
0
7.6
29.3
60.9
0
2.2
eating out
0
2.2
36.9
52.2
0
8.7
water; power
0
52.2
31.5
12.0
1.1
3.2
price of goods and services
0
14.1
53.3
31.5
0
1.1
safety/crime
0
1.1
84.8
10.8
0
3.3
health services
0
0
73.9
17.4
0
8.7
recreational facilities
0
2.2
47.8
30.4
1.1
18.5
traditional life/customs
0
0
86.9
8.7
1.1
4.3
vandalism and litter
0
16.3
64.1
0
0
20.6
National Park environment
0
2.2
41.3
9.8
1.1
45.6
Impacts
economic:
social:
environmental:
CHINA
VIETNAM
N
KEY
National Park
Cat Ba
LAOS
Gulf of
Tonkin
CAMBODIA
0
200
km
© UCLES 2007
SOUTH
CHINA
SEA
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Fig. 5 for Question 8
Size of world regions based on GDP adjusted for PPP, 2004
Northern
Europe
Western Europe
Eastern
Europe
North America
Central
America
Caribbean
Southern
Europe
West
Africa
South
America
Central Africa
West
Asia
East Asia
North
Africa
East
Africa
South-East
Asia
South Asia
Southern Africa
Oceania
Purchasing power parity (PPP) allows countries’ standards of living to be compared, as it takes
account of differences in exchange rates and the cost of basic goods.
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BLANK PAGE
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
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