www.studyguide.pk UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level 9696/03 GEOGRAPHY Paper 3 Advanced Human Options May/June 2007 1 hour 30 minutes INSERT READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the figures and the table referred to in the questions. This document consists of 7 printed pages and 1 blank page. IB07 06_9696_03 INSERT/8RP © UCLES 2007 [Turn over www.xtremepapers.net www.studyguide.pk 2 Fig. 1 for Question 1 Oxfam’s cow loan scheme in Malawi, an LEDC in southern Africa female calves are returned to the scheme so another family can benefit, male calves are kept and fed to sell a family in need family is given cow from loan scheme cow produces milk and manure which is good for the crops and soil fertility How the cow loan scheme can change lives can now afford pens, paper and school uniforms so children can go to school money to clothe the family improved diet for family from crops and milk MAIZE milk sold at the market © UCLES 2007 a steady income from the milk enough money to buy food if crops fail 9696/03/INSERT/M/J/07 www.xtremepapers.net www.studyguide.pk 3 Figs 2A and 2B for Question 4 Impacts of reduced flows in the River Ganges and map to show the location of the Ganges river system reduction in soil moisture reduced flows in the Ganges disturbance of fish habitat lowering of groundwater levels reduced flows in the Ganges delta reduced water depth restricts navigation less water available for agriculture increased water salinity problems for water-using industries increased salinity of groundwater surface water is too saline for use in irrigation problems for salinitysensitive forests reduced agricultural crops health risk from salinity of drinking water KEY NEPAL Farakka Barrage INDIA BANGLADESH © UCLES 2007 9696/03/INSERT/M/J/07 www.xtremepapers.net [Turn over www.studyguide.pk 4 Fig. 3A for Question 5 Structure of trade conducted through the Republic of Ireland’s ports, 1983 and 2002 KEY N 1983 2002 liquid bulk dry bulk Greenore general cargo Dundalk Drogheda million tonnes Galway Dun Laoghaire Dublin Shannon Estuary Wicklow Arklow New Ross Cork Waterford Rosslare 0 50 km © UCLES 2007 9696/03/INSERT/M/J/07 www.xtremepapers.net 10 7.5 5 2.5 1 0.25 www.studyguide.pk 5 Fig. 3B for Question 5 The location of the Republic of Ireland IRELAND Atlantic Ocean © UCLES 2007 9696/03/INSERT/M/J/07 www.xtremepapers.net [Turn over www.studyguide.pk 6 Table 1 and Fig. 4 for Question 6 Survey of the impacts of tourism on residents in Cat Ba Island, Vietnam, and map to show the location of Cat Ba Much worse % Worse % No change % Improved % Greatly improved % Don’t know % jobs/employment 0 0 6.5 80.4 10.8 2.3 economic prosperity 0 0 0 81.5 15.2 3.3 roads; transport 0 7.6 29.3 60.9 0 2.2 eating out 0 2.2 36.9 52.2 0 8.7 water; power 0 52.2 31.5 12.0 1.1 3.2 price of goods and services 0 14.1 53.3 31.5 0 1.1 safety/crime 0 1.1 84.8 10.8 0 3.3 health services 0 0 73.9 17.4 0 8.7 recreational facilities 0 2.2 47.8 30.4 1.1 18.5 traditional life/customs 0 0 86.9 8.7 1.1 4.3 vandalism and litter 0 16.3 64.1 0 0 20.6 National Park environment 0 2.2 41.3 9.8 1.1 45.6 Impacts economic: social: environmental: CHINA VIETNAM N KEY National Park Cat Ba LAOS Gulf of Tonkin CAMBODIA 0 200 km © UCLES 2007 SOUTH CHINA SEA 9696/03/INSERT/M/J/07 www.xtremepapers.net www.studyguide.pk 7 Fig. 5 for Question 8 Size of world regions based on GDP adjusted for PPP, 2004 Northern Europe Western Europe Eastern Europe North America Central America Caribbean Southern Europe West Africa South America Central Africa West Asia East Asia North Africa East Africa South-East Asia South Asia Southern Africa Oceania Purchasing power parity (PPP) allows countries’ standards of living to be compared, as it takes account of differences in exchange rates and the cost of basic goods. © UCLES 2007 9696/03/INSERT/M/J/07 www.xtremepapers.net www.studyguide.pk 8 BLANK PAGE University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. 9696/03/INSERT/M/J/07 www.xtremepapers.net