THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL
SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK
OPEN ONLY TO STUDENTS IN A CHILD-SERVING FIELD PLACEMENT
COURSE NUMBER:
COURSE TITLE:
SEMESTER & YEAR:
INSTRUCTOR:
SOWO 751
Behavioral Intervention with Children
Spring, 2013; room 102
Jean Livermore, MSW, LCSW
335C Tate Turner Kuralt
Phone: (919) 962-6529
Fax: (919) 962-3384
Email: jlivermo@email.unc.edu
OFFICE HOURS:
Tuesdays 12:15 – 1:45pm, or by appointment
COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course teaches basic principles of behavior theory and
intervention, current applications, and how to assess behavior, design and implement behavior
plans for children
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the course students will:
1. Know current applications of behavior theory with children, including individual
behavior management, Positive Behavior Intervention in school settings, and parent
training.
2. Know the research on effectiveness of behavioral interventions with children and on
parent training programs.
3. Be able to conduct an individual behavioral assessment of a child using a Functional
Behavioral Assessment framework.
4. Be able to create an individual intervention plan for a child using a Positive Behavioral
Intervention framework, and know how to evaluate the effectiveness of such plans.
5. Have knowledge of other behavior intervention strategies with children such as token
economies.
6. Know the application of behavioral interventions to some specific disorders of childhood,
such as Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
7. Identify diversity and ethical issues regarding the use of behavioral interventions with
children.
EXPANDED DESCRIPTION:
This course builds on the introduction to behavior theory that is presented in the Integrated
Practice course. It will review the history, theoretical foundations and basic principles of clinical
behavior therapy and teach the application of these principles to child behaviors. Students will
practice assessing specific child behaviors and designing and evaluating individualized
intervention plans, consistent with the Functional Behavioral Assessment/Positive Behavioral
Intervention approach used in schools. Students will be introduced to additional behavioral
intervention strategies such as social skills training, self-management programs and token
economies. The appropriate application of behavioral intervention to some specific disorders of
childhood including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and anxiety disorders will be
reviewed. Research on effectiveness of behavioral interventions with children and on groupbased parent training programs will be presented. Diversity considerations and ethical issues
regarding the use of behavioral interventions with children will be considered and discussed.
REQUIRED TEXTS/READINGS:
There is no textbook for this class; required readings can be obtained via Sakai or the UNC
electronic library.
RELATED READINGS:
Supplemental recommended readings are noted for specific classes.
TEACHING METHODS
This course will use a variety of teaching and learning methods, including lecture, group
discussions, role plays and student presentations. Discussions will draw upon work and field
experiences, readings and assignments; participation by each student is essential and expected.
For discussions to be lively and enthusiastic, the development of a supportive learning
environment, in which all contributions are valued, is essential. A supportive learning
environment is fostered by listening to the ideas and views of others, being able to understand
and appreciate a point of view which is different from your own, articulating clearly your point
of view, and demonstrating interest and engagement in the contributions of classmates.
CLASS ASSIGNMENTS
Assignments are described below, and assignments, expectations and grading criteria will be
discussed in more detail during the first class session. All written assignments should use
references following APA format and be typed or word processed using correct grammar,
punctuation and spelling.
Class participation (20%)
In a seven week course, missing class has a significant impact on participation and learning
opportunities. Students are expected to attend all classes, to be on time, and to stay for the
duration of the class. Points will be deducted for missing class, arriving late or leaving early. It
is the student’s responsibility to notify the instructor in advance if unable to attend class.
Students are expected to contribute regularly to classroom discussion, including being prepared
to discuss readings and assignments; asking questions; initiating topics; offering ideas, examples
and comments; and responding to contributions of other students. Students are expected to
demonstrate engagement in discussions by listening respectfully to others and through other
verbal and nonverbal behaviors.
First Paper: Brief report of experience using positive social reinforcement (10%)
A one-two page paper presenting details of a two-week behavioral observation and brief
intervention. Students will be required to define the behavior, record baseline measurements,
describe and justify the positive social reinforcer, measure and report results of the intervention.
A detailed description of the assignment and a form for recording data are available on Sakai.
Brief Quiz on definitions of basic principles and terms (10%)
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Second paper: Review of behavioral instructional programs for parents and caregivers (25%)
A four-five page paper reviewing a book or guide for teaching behavior management skills to
parents or caretakers. Choices will include self-help books, curricula for use individually with
parents or in group Behavioral Training Programs, and manuals or guides for therapists to use in
working with parents. These books and manuals will be available from the instructor. With
permission, you may purchase or utilize your own material but this material must be approved by
the instructor.
A concise summary of your review to hand out to classmates (5%)
A one page handout summarizing the main points of the material reviewed. Handout should
describe target audience, identify strengths and any concerns, and make recommendations to
classmates regarding how and with whom this material would best be used.
Third paper: A comprehensive Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) and Positive
Behavioral Intervention (PBI) plan for a specific, problematic behavior (30%)
Through their field placements, students will identify a child with a specific behavior that is
problematic either at home or in school. Students will be required to conduct a comprehensive
functional assessment of the behavior in context and to develop a positive intervention plan for
behavior change. The approximately 5-6 page paper will present the details of a Functional
Assessment and Positive Behavioral Intervention plan, following a format provided for the
assignment.
EVALUATION:
Class Attendance and Participation
20%
First Paper on Social Reinforcement
10%
Quiz
10%
Second Paper on Review of Parent Training
Material
25%
Summary Handout for Classmates on
Reviewed Material
5%
Third Paper \Consisting of a Complete
Behavior plan, including FBA/PBI 30%
100%
GRADING SYSTEM
H = 94-100
P = 80-93
L = 70-79
F = 69 and below
POLICY ON LATE ASSIGNMENTS AND INCOMPLETES
Written assignments are due at the beginning of class on their due date, as noted in the course
outline. Points will be deducted for late assignments. A grade of Incomplete is given on rare
occasions when there is sufficient reason to warrant it. It is the student’s responsibility to initiate
a conversation with the instructor to request an Incomplete—instructors have no responsibility to
give an Incomplete without such a request.
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POLICY ON ACADEMIC DISHONESTY
Please refer to the APA Style Guide, The SSW Manual, and the SSW Writing Guide for
information on attribution of quotes, plagiarism and appropriate use of assistance in preparing
assignments. All written assignments should contain a signed pledge from you stating that, "I
have not given or received unauthorized aid in preparing this written work." In keeping with the
UNC Honor Code, if reason exists to believe that academic dishonesty has occurred, a referral
will be made to the Office of the Student Attorney General for investigation and further action as
required.
POLICY ON ACCOMMODATIONS FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
Students with disabilities that affect their participation in the course and who wish to have
special accommodations should contact the University’s Disabilities Services. Disabilities
Services will notify the instructor that the student has a documented disability and may require
accommodations. Students should discuss the specific accommodations they require (e.g.
changes in instructional format, examination format) directly with the instructor.
POLICY ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES
The use of electronic devices in the classroom is prohibited. Exceptions will be made only for
students with written documentation of a disability. For these students the use of electronic
devices for non-class related activities (e.g. checking email, playing games) is strictly prohibited.
COURSE OUTLINE AND READINGS
The class format is based on the expectation that you are prepared and active learners. Reading
the assigned materials prior to the date they are due is a prerequisite to getting the most out of
class sessions and successfully meeting the course objectives.
NOTE: THE FOLLOWING GLOSSARY OF TERMS IS AVAILABLE ON SAKAI
Kazdin, A. E. (2005). Glossary. In Parent management training: Treatment for
oppositional, aggressive, and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents (pp.
373-383). New York: Oxford University Press.
WEEK 1: FOUNDATIONS OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY
JANUARY 15, 2013
Origins of behavior therapy, early behaviorists, experimental psychology
Classical and operant conditioning, social learning theory
Basic principles and assumptions about human behavior in behavior theory
Defining and analyzing behavior: context, antecedents, consequences, contingencies,
reinforcement schedules
WEEK 2: BASIC PRINCIPLES, APPLIED
JANUARY 22, 2013
Additional concepts: extinction, generalization, chaining, shaping, and others
School-wide and classroom approaches to positive behavior
The functional perspective
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IDEA: Functional Behavioral Assessment and Positive Behavioral Intervention plans
Ethics of behavior therapy
Readings Required for Week 2:
Maag, J. W. (2004). Introduction to behavior management. In Behavior management: From
theoretical implications to practical applications (2nd. ed., pp. 1-20). Toronto:
Wadsworth/Thompson. (Available on Sakai)
Sugai, G. & Lewis-Palmer, T. (2004). Overview of a function-based approach to behavior
support within schools. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 30(1), 1-6. (Available via
UNC electronic Library at http://aei.sagepub.com/content/30/1/1.full.pdf+html.
Weiss, N. R., & Knoster, T. (2008). It may be nonaversive, but is it a positive approach?
Relevant questions to ask throughout the process of behavioral assessment and
intervention. Journal of Positive Behavior Intervention, 10(1), 72-78. (Available on
Sakai)
Recommended Supplemental Reading:
Maag, J. W. (2001). Rewarded by punishment: Reflections on the disuse of positive
reinforcement in schools. Exceptional Children, 67(2), 173-186. (Available via UNC
electronic Library)
Steege, M. W., & Watson, T. S. (2009). Introduction to functional behavioral assessment. In
Conducting school-based functional behavioral assessments: A practitioner's guide (2nd
ed., pp. 1-17). New York: Guilford Press. (Available on Sakai)
WEEK 3: BEHAVIORAL PARENT TRAINING
JANUARY 29, 2013
Parenting and culture
History of parent education
Training for compliance using time out
In-class Quiz on Definitions of Behavior Principles and Terms
First paper due
Readings Required for Week 3:
Shriver, M. D., & Allen, K. D. (2008). Cultural issues in parent training. In Working with parents
of noncompliant children: A guide to evidence-based parent training for practitioners
and students (pp. 117-138). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
(Available on Sakai)
Danforth, J. S. (1998). The behavior management flow chart: A component analysis of behavior
management strategies. Clinical Psychology Review, 18(2), 229-257. (Available via UNC
electronic Library)
Ducharme, J. M. (2007). Success-based, noncoercive treatment of oppositional behavior. In J. M.
Briesmeister & C. E. Schaefer (Eds.), Handbook of parent training: Helping parents
prevent and solve problem behaviors (3rd ed.) ( pp. 268-304). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley
& Sons. (Available on Sakai)
SoWo 751; Spring, 2013
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Recommended Supplemental Reading:
Warzak, W. J., & Floress, M. T. (2009). Time-out training without put-backs, spanks, or
restraint: A brief report of deferred time-out. Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 31,
134-143. (Available via UNC electronic Library)
Barker, C. H., Cook, K. L., & Borrego, J. (2010). Addressing cultural variables in parent training
programs with Latino families. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 17(2), 157-166.
(Available via UNC electronic Library)
Kotchick, B. A., & Grover, R. (2008). Implementing evidence-based treatments with ethnically
diverse clients. In R. G. Steele, T. D. Elkin & M. C. Roberts (Eds.), Handbook of
evidence-based therapies for children and adolescents: Bridging science and practice
(pp. 487-504). New York: Springer. (Available on Sakai).
Calzada, E. J. (2010). Bringing culture into parent training with Latinos. Cognitive and
Behavioral Practice, 17, 167-175. (Available via UNC electronic Library)
McMahon, R. J., & Kotler, J. S. (2008). Evidence-based therapies for oppositional behavior in
young children. In R. G. Steele, T. D. Elkin & M. C. Roberts (Eds.), Handbook of
evidence-based therapies for children and adolescents: Bridging science and practice
(pp. 221-240). New York: Springer. (Available on Sakai)
WEEK 4: COLLABORATING WITH PARENTS AND FAMILIES
FEBRUARY 5, 2013
Engaging parents, overcoming barriers
Collaborating to develop basic behavior plans
Teaching behavioral principles and time out
Readings Required for Week 4:
Webster-Stratton, C. (2009). Affirming diversity: Multi-cultural collaboration to deliver the
incredible years parent programs. International Journal of Child Health and Human
Development, 2(1), 17-32. (Available on Sakai).
Shriver, M. D., & Allen, K. D. (2008). How to teach parents. In Working with parents of
noncompliant children: A guide to evidence-based parent training for practitioners and
students (pp. 117-138). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
(Available on Sakai)
Shriver, M. D., & Allen, K. D. (2008). Beyond noncompliance: Developing evidence-based
parent training interventions. In Working with parents of noncompliant children: A guide
to evidence-based parent training for practitioners and students (pp. 159-186).
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. (Available on Sakai)
Recommended Supplemental Reading:
Budd, K. S., Hella, B., & Hyo, B. (2011). Delivering parent-child interaction therapy in an urban
community clinic. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, 502-514. (Available via UNC
electronic Library)
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WEEK 5: INTERVENTIONS WITH OLDER CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
FEBRUARY 12, 2013
Interventions with adolescents
Working with parents of adolescents
Second Paper and Handout Due
Readings Required for Week 5:
Miltenberger, R. G. (2001). The token economy. In Behavior modification: Principles and
procedures (2nd ed.) (pp. 412-433). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thompson. (Available on
Sakai)
Cavell, T. A. (2001). Updating our approach to parent training. I: The case against targeting
noncompliance. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8(3), 299-318. (Available via
UNC electronic Library)
Recommended Supplemental Reading:
Barry, L. M., & Messer, J. J. (2003). A practical application of self-management for students
diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of Positive Behavior
Interventions, 5(4), 238-248. (Available via UNC electronic Library)
WEEK 6: COMPLEX FAMILIES, DIFFICULT BEHAVIORS
FEBRUARY 19, 2013
RACHEL GALANTER, MPH, GUEST SPEAKER
Program Manager of the Family Support Program
Exchange Club Family Center of Durham
Additional factors impacting behavioral interventions
Working with multi-problem families
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Multimodal interventions
Children with serious behavior disorders
Readings Required for Week 6:
Cavell, T. A. (2000). Therapeutic alliance and parenting goals. In Working with parents of
aggressive children (pp. 69-97). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
(Available on Sakai)
Levac, A. M., McCay, E., Merka, P., & Reddon-D'Arcy, M. L. (2008). Exploring parent
participation in a parent training program for children's aggression: Understanding and
illuminating mechanisms of change. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric
Nursing, 21(2), 78-88. (Available via UNC electronic Library)
Pham, A. V., Carlson, J. S., Kosciulek, J. F. (2010). Ethnic differences in parental beliefs of
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and treatment. Journal of Attention Disorders,
(13)6, 584-591. (Available via UNC electronic Library)
SoWo 751; Spring, 2013
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Recommended Supplemental Reading:
Cavell, T. A. (2000). A framework for intervening: responsive parent therapy. In Working with
parents of aggressive children (pp. 49-67). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological
Association. (Available on Sakai)
Baker-Ericzén, M. J., Jenkins, M. M., & Brookman-Frazee, L. (2010). Clinican and parent
perspectives on parent and family contextual factors that I pact community mental health
services for children with behavior problems. Child Youth Care Forum 39(6), 397-419.
Antshel, K. M., & Barkley, R. A. (2008). Psychosocial interventions in Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America,
17(2), 421-437. (Available via UNC electronic Library)
Schachter, D., Tharmalingam, S., & Kleinman, I. (2011). Informed consent and stimulant
medication: Adolescents’ and parents’ ability to understand information about benefits
and risks of stimulant medication for the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactitiy
Disorder. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 21(2), 139-148.
WEEK 7: OTHER BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS, WRAP-UP AND EVALUATIONS
FEBRUARY 26, 2013
Social skills groups, other interventions
Behavioral interventions with specific childhood disorders
Case Consultation and Practice
Third Paper Due
Readings Required for Week 7:
Hautmann, C., Eichelberger, I., Hanisch C., Pluck, J., Walter, D., & Dopfner, M. (2010). The
severely impaired do profit most: Short-term and long-term predictors of therapeutic
change for a parent management training under routine care conditions for children with
externalizing problem behavior. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(5), 419430.
Recommended Supplemental Reading:
Shirk, S., & McMakin, D. (2008). Client, therapist, and treatment characteristics in EBTs for
children and adolescents. In R. G. Steele, T. D. Elkin & M. C. Roberts (Eds.), Handbook
of evidence-based therapies for children and adolescents (pp. 471-486). New York:
Springer. (Available via UNC electronic Library)
Ducharme, J. M., Folino, A., & DeRosie, J. (2008). Errorless acquiescence training: A potential
"keystone" approach to building peer interaction skills in children with severe problem
behavior. Behavior Modification, 32, 39-60. (Available via UNC electronic Library)
Pelham, W. E., & Fabiano, G. A. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37(1),
184-214. (Available via UNC electronic Library)
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WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS—EXPANDED DESCRIPTIONS
ASSIGNMENT ONE
Using Positive Social Reinforcement to Change Behavior (10%)
Due January 29, 2013
A one-two page paper presenting details of a two-week behavioral observation and brief
intervention. This experience is directed toward applying positive social reinforcement within a
social context. The assignment is not to be conducted with clients, or to be an intervention
directed problematic behavior; the intention is to practice using social reinforcement to increase
desired (adaptive) behavior. Enjoy!
Choose an adult you see often (ideally someone you see daily) in a social or family setting.
Choose a socially appropriate behavior that this person performs at least fairly often, which you
would like to increase in frequency, duration or intensity. For example, smiling; talking with
you; saying something funny; cooking dinner; emptying the dishwasher; asking about your day,
etc. Complete the Behavior Observation Data Sheet (available on Sakai). During the first five
days simply keep daily record of the frequency of the behavior. During the next five days
practice using positive social reinforcement to ‘reward’ the behavior, and continue to keep daily
records of the frequency of the behavior. In one-two pages, write up and analyze your
behavioral experiment. Include observations of any additional variables that may have been
relevant. How successful was your intervention? Why do you think you achieved these results?
What changes might you make to increase the frequency/duration/intensity of this behavior?
What do you think will happen if your social reinforcement is withdrawn?
Attach your Behavior Observation Data Sheet
Alternative Assignment
If there is no adult with whom you interact almost daily, for the next 10 days use every
opportunity to apply positive social reinforcement with adults in multiple situations (minimum of
five). For example:
 in a restaurant engage your wait person in conversation; encourage them to talk about
themselves; positively reinforce good service; observe the frequency of their attendance at
your table compared to other tables
 compliment your regular bus driver, engaging him or her in brief conversation; notice the
driver’s interactions with you on subsequent days
 smile and speak positively to a classmate who seems unusually quiet and somber
 thank someone for any assistance offered, such as holding a door open, etc.
In one-two pages write up and analyze your behavioral experiments, discussing your
opportunities and your observations. What social reinforcement did you use? When might it
have had an impact, and when was there no apparent change in the other person’s behavior?
What might have been mediating factors when you observed no changes?
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ASSIGNMENT TWO
Review of Behavioral Instructional Programs For Parents And Caregivers (25%)
Due February 12, 2013
A four-five page paper reviewing a book or guide for teaching behavior management skills to
parents or caretakers. Choices will include self-help books, curricula for use individually with
parents or in group Behavioral Training Programs, and manuals or guides for therapists to use in
working with parents. These books and manuals will be available from the instructor. With
permission, you may purchase or utilize your own material but this material must be approved by
the instructor.
Students are to describe the primary target audience; assess the ‘user friendliness’ of the
information or program; identify the specific behavioral principles that are presented (directly or
indirectly) and assess and discuss the presentation of basic behavioral principles including
accuracy, thoroughness and clarity; identify parenting knowledge and skills represented in the
material that is in addition to strictly behavioral interventions (such as child development
information); identify in what ways (if any) parents and caregivers are encouraged and supported
for following the recommendations (beyond by being successful in changing their child’s
behaviors if they continue with the program); describe the strengths of the material or program
and identify any weaknesses or concerns; justify why or why not they would use the
material/program with parents or caregivers.
Rubric: Review of Behavioral Instruction Programs for Parents and Caregivers
The Review should:
(1) describe the primary target audience; (2 pts)
(2) assess the ‘user friendliness’ of the information or program; (2 pts)
(3) identify the specific behavioral principles that are presented (directly or indirectly); (3
pts)
(4) assess and discuss the presentation of basic behavioral principles including accuracy,
thoroughness and clarity; (3 pts)
(5) identify parenting knowledge and/or skills represented in the material that are in addition
to strictly behavioral interventions (such as child development information); (2pts)
(6) identify in what way (if any) parents and caregivers are implicitly or explicitly reinforced
for following the parenting guidelines; (2 pts)
(7) describe the strengths of the material or program and identify any weaknesses or
concerns; (5 pts)
(8) justify why or why not you would use the material/program with parents or caregivers; (3
pts)
(9) Use correct grammar, punctuation and spelling; any additional references in APA format;
(3 pts)
ASSIGNMENT THREE
Handout: Summary of Reviewed Behavioral Instruction Material (5%)
Due February 12, 2013
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A concise (one page) handout summarizing the main points of the material reviewed to be
distributed to classmates. Handout should describe target audience, identify strengths and any
concerns, and make recommendations to classmates regarding how and with whom this material
would best be used.
ASSIGNMENT FOUR
Comprehensive Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) and Positive Behavioral
Intervention (PBI) Plan (30%)
Due February 26, 2012
Through their field placements, students will identify a child with a specific behavior that is
problematic either at home or in school. Students will be required to conduct a comprehensive
functional assessment of the behavior in context and to develop a positive intervention plan for
behavior change.
The approximately 5-6 page paper will present the details of a Functional Assessment and
Positive Behavioral Intervention plan, following a format provided for the assignment.
Rubric: Comprehensive Funcation Behavioral Assessment and Positive Behavioral Intervention
Plan
Your plan should include:
1. Description (5 pts)
 describe the child (suitably disguised) and the child’s situation;
 describe the problematic (target) behavior;
 explain why this behavior was selected;
 define the behavior in objective, measurable terms
2. Assessment (6 pts)
 describe the assessment process including a thorough analysis of the context
(environment) and identifiable antecedents and the sources of information;
 identify ways the problematic behavior is reinforced and other variables that may
influence the behavior;
3. Hypothesis (3 pts)
 based on this assessment, develop your hypothesis regarding the function of the behavior
for the child; (use format in available forms)
4. Behavior Intervention Plan (6 pts)
 develop an intervention plan to reduce/eliminate the problematic behavior;
 provide an explanation and justification of changes to be implemented including choice
of consequences and persons involved in implementing the plan;
5. Adaptive alternative behavior (5 pts)
 include a description of the alternative, socially appropriate skill
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
include details regarding how this skill will be taught or increased and how the adaptive
behavior will be reinforced;
6. Evaluation (2 pts)
 describe how the success of the PBI will be evaluated.
7. Correct Terminology (3 pts)
 terms must be used accurately and correctly.
8. Good Grammar, punctuation and spelling are expected. Points may be taken off for poorly
written material
Sample FBA and PBI forms, adapted from the Public School systems, are available on Sakai;
these forms may be useful to structure assessment and plan development. They are not required
but, if completed, these forms should be attached to the paper. An alternative, less structured
format is also available on Sakai if the forms utilized by the Public Schools are not suitable.
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