1 THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK COURSE NUMBER: COURSE TITLE: SEMESTER & YEAR: INSTRUCTOR: OFFICE HOURS: SOWO 755 Issues for Contemporary Clinical Practice Spring, 2015 Marty Weems, LCSW, LCAS 919-843-9161 weems@email.unc.edu By appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION: This is a seminar designed to help prepare students for contemporary clinical practice, covering topics such as managed care, independent practice, and self-care. COURSE OBJECTIVES: 1. Address ethical issues that develop as a clinical social worker including dual roles, liability issues, confidentiality and competency. 2. Understand how managed care impacts clinical social work practice. 3. Identify professional development issues important for longevity in the field, such as supervision, self-care, on-going use of evidence-based practices, and networking. 4. Be exposed to a variety of clinical social work roles and the various issues that arise based on the setting (e.g. home visits vs. working in a hospital as part of an interdisciplinary team). 5. Assess current level of competence and comfort level with working within various social work settings and with clients from a range of diverse backgrounds and issues. EXPANDED DESCRIPTION: This course will build on the Advanced Practice classes students will take in their concentration year. It is designed to help students think about the variety of options for clinical social work practice, as well as help them to identify and begin to address issues that may impact their own practices, regardless of the setting. This seminar will help students to prepare for longevity in the field by helping them begin to incorporate self-care and professional development practices immediately upon graduation. In addition, the basics of how to develop an independent practice will be discussed. Ethical issues and self-awareness will also be discussed in relation to how these issues may impact their ability to be an effective practitioner. REQUIRED TEXTS/READINGS: Willer, J. (2014). The beginning psychotherapist’s companion (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Other assigned readings will be posted on our Sakai site CLASS ASSIGNMENTS: Refer to description of assignments at the end of this syllabus. 1. Supervision Paper: 30% 2. Professional Development Plan: 50% 3. Class Attendance and Participation: 20% 2 CLASS PARTICIPATION: Class participation counts for 20% of your final grade. Everyone will receive a standard score of 100 for participation, in recognition of a norm of attendance, contributions to small group activities and informed participation in class discussion. Informed participation means that you clearly demonstrate that you have completed assigned readings and can offer analysis, synthesis and evaluation of written material. Excellent participation also means that your comments are thoughtful, focused and respectful. Points will be deducted from the base score if you miss class, are late, leave early, disappear for long periods on break or are unprepared. Please turn off cell phones during class. This class will use a variety of teaching and learning methods to cover the content. These different methods include: small group activities; lecture; guest speakers; role-plays; and class discussions. The development of a supportive learning environment is fostered by respectfully listening to the ideas of others, being able to understand and appreciate a point of view which is different from your own, clearly articulating your point of view, and linking experience to readings and assignments. If you will not be able to attend a class, let the instructor know as soon as possible. It is also your responsibility to obtain handouts, information about class content, and information about announcements, etc., from your classmates. In order to fully participate in and benefit from each class session, students must complete required readings and come to class prepared to discuss them. CLASS PARTICIPATION RUBRIC: H 94-100 Excellent Effort Demonstrates excellent preparation: has analyzed readings exceptionally well, relating it to readings and other material (e.g., readings, course material, discussions, experiences, etc.). Offers analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of material, e.g. puts together pieces of the discussion to develop new approaches that take the class further. Contributes in a very significant way to ongoing discussion: keeps analysis focused, responds very thoughtfully to other students’ comments, contributes to the cooperative argument-building, suggest alternative ways of approaching material and helps class analyze which approaches were effective. Demonstrates ongoing very active involvement. Demonstrates good preparation: knows case or reading facts well, has thought through implications of them. Offers interpretations and analysis of case material (more than just facts) to class. Contributes well to discussion in an ongoing way: responds to other students’ points, thinks through own points, questions others in a constructive way, offers and supports suggestions that may be counter to the majority opinion. Demonstrates consistent ongoing involvement. Demonstrates adequate preparation: knows basic case or reading facts, but does not show evidence of trying to interpret or analyze them. Offers straightforward information (e.g. straight from the case or reading), without elaboration or very infrequently (perhaps once a class). Does not offer to contribute to discussion, but contributes to a moderate degree when called on. Demonstrates sporadic involvement. Present, not disruptive (This includes coming in late.) Tries to respond when called on, but does not offer much. Demonstrates very infrequent involvement in class. Absent Little or No effort, disruptive, disrespectful. P+ 90-93 Good Effort P 80-90 Moderate Effort L- 70-80 Infrequent Effort F No effort 0-70 3 GRADING SYSTEM: In accordance with the Graduate school, letter grades are assigned to the following numeric ranges: H = 94 and above P = 80 to 93 L = 70 to 79 F = 69 and below POLICY ON INCOMPLETES AND LATE ASSIGNMENTS: It is expected that assignments will be completed at times noted in the syllabus. If you have a situation arise that might prohibit you from completing the assignment on time, you may request an extension (lack of planning on your part does not establish a reason for an extension). Any request for an extension must be approved in advance of the due date. Approved delays will not affect the grade. Any late assignments submitted without prior approval will not be accepted, resulting in a score of 0. Papers are due at the beginning of the class session. If a student encounters unavoidable obstacles to meeting the deadline, the student should discuss his or her circumstances with the instructor to determine if an initial grade of Incomplete would be appropriate. I prefer not to give a grade of Incomplete, and will do so only in strict compliance with University policy. HONOR CODE: The Student Honor Code is always in effect in this course. The Instrument of Student Judicial Governance (http://instrument.unc.edu/) requires that you vouch for your compliance on all your written work. You must write the following pledge in full on each document title page: “I have neither given nor received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment.” Sign and date it. Please refer to the APA Style Guide, The SSW Manual, and the SSW Writing Guide for information on attribution of quotes, plagiarism and appropriate use of assistance in preparing assignments. POLICY ON ACCOMMODATIONS FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES: Students with disabilities which affect their participation in the course may notify the instructor if they wish to have special accommodations in instructional format, examination format, etc. Please contact the University’s Disability office to request the paperwork necessary for approved accommodations. USE OF LAPTOPS OR OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES: Please turn off all cell phones or other devices that would disrupt the learning environment of the classroom. Laptops are allowed during lecture only or when being used for a class activity. Laptops should be closed during class discussion and other activities that do not require the use of a laptop. APA AND WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS: The School of Social Work faculty has adopted APA style as the preferred format for papers and publications. The best reference is the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth Edition (2009) that is available at most bookstores. The following web sites provide additional information: http://juno.concordia.ca/help/howto/apa.php Students are strongly encouraged to review the materials on the School of Social Work’s website http://ssw.unc.edu/students/writing. This page includes numerous helpful writing resources such as tutorials on understanding plagiarism, quick reference guide to APA, writing tips and ESL materials. Students are also strongly encouraged to review the section on plagiarism carefully. All instances of academic dishonesty will result in disciplinary measures pre-established by the School of Social Work and the University. 4 COURSE OUTLINE Class 1: Introduction/Evidence-Based Practices in Clinical Social Work Practice 1/12/15 Overview of the Course What is clinical social work? Theoretical base Current challenges in our field Readings: Drisko, J. (2014). Research evidence and social work practice: The place of evidence-based practice. Clinical Social Work Journal 42, (2), 123-133. Mirabito, D.M. (2012). Educating a new generation of social workers: Challenges and skills needed for contemporary agency based practice. Clinical Social Work, 40, 245-254. Staub-Bernasconi, S. (2007). Social work: Theory and methods. In G. Ritzer (Ed.), Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology (pp. 4549-4554). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. http://www.blackwellreference.com.libproxy.lib.unc.ed u/subscriber/tocnode.html?id=g9781405124331_chunk _g978140512433125_ss1-187 Wike, T. L., Bledsoe, S. E., Manuel, J.I., Despard, M., Johnson, L.V., Bellamy, J. L., Killian-Farrell, C. (2014). Evidence-based practice in social work: Challenges and opportunities for clinicians and organizations. Clinical Social Work Journal, 42, 161170. Recommended: Bransford, C.L. (2011). Reconciling paternalism and empowerment in clinical practice: An intersubjective perspective. Social Work, 56(1), 33-41. January 19th - MLK Holiday- NO CLASS Class 2: Record keeping Readings: 2/2/15 Willer, J. (2014). Confidentiality and Informed Forms (e.g. release forms, consent for Consent. In The beginning psychotherapist’s treatment, policies) companion (pp. 103-116). Referral networks Willer, J. (2014). Progress notes and the chart. In The Collateral contacts beginning psychotherapist’s companion (pp. 167-192). Insurance/Payment issues Willer, J. (2014). The therapeutic frame. In The Malpractice beginning psychotherapist’s companion (pp. 26-41). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Class 3: Safety and Risk Management Readings: 2/9/15 Reamer, F. (2014). Clinical social work in a digital Review various clinical social work environment: Ethical and risk-management challenges. roles such as inpatient, clinic based, Clinical Social Work Journal, 1573-3343. community based, residential settings, Willer, J. (2014). Boundaries. In The beginning medical social work, community psychotherapist’s companion (pp. 42-64). outreach, etc. Willer, J. (2014). Violence Risk Management. In The Considerations for each role regarding: beginning psychotherapist’s companion (pp. 311-338). safety, managed care, ethical issues, role satisfactions and stressors Boundary issues/ethics 5 Class 4: Managed Care and Trends in Clinical Social Work 2/16/15 Supervision Paper Due at 9:00 a.m. Readings: Acker, G.M. (2010). How social workers cope with managed care. Administration in Social Work, 34(5), 405-422. Krohn, D. (2013). The three fallacies: evaluating three problematic trends in clinical practice. Clinical Social Work Journal, 41(2), 192-204. Lungren, L., & Krull, I. (2014). The affordable care act: New opportunities for social work to take leadership in behavioral health and addiction treatment. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 5 (4), 23342315. Class 5: Use of Technology 2/23/15 Use of technology with clients Looking at your own online presence Boundary issues and technology Readings: Mattison, M. (2012). Social work practice in the digital age: Therapeutic e-mail as a direct practice methodology. Social Work, 57(3), 249-258. Mishna, F., Bogo, M., Root, J., Sawyer, J. & KhouryKassabri, M. (2012). “It just crept in”: The digital age and implications for social work practice. Clinical Social Work Journal, 40, 277-286. Willer, J. (2014). Professional electronic communications and data security. In The beginning psychotherapist’s companion (pp. 80-99). Readings: Ladany, N. (2008). Getting the most out of supervision. In Practicing counseling and psychotherapy: Insights from trainees, supervisors and clients. (pp. 101-134). New York, NY: Routledge. NASW (2013). Best practice standards in social work supervision. Washington, DC: Author. Willer, J. (2014). The supervisor-supervisee relationship. In The beginning psychotherapist’s companion (pp. 13-24). Readings: Willer, J. (2014). Caring for yourself and your clients. In The beginning psychotherapist’s companion (pp. 363-381). Willer, J. (2014). Becoming a psychotherapist: Challenges, rewards and growth. In The beginning psychotherapist’s companion (pp. 382-396). Class 6: Supervision 3/2/15 Supervision Continuing education Licensure Class 7: Self-care, vicarious trauma, burnout 3/2/15 Importance of self-care and selfawareness What self-care strategies to use Burnout, secondary trauma, compassion fatigue, vicarious traumatization How do our histories impact the work? Final Assignment: Professional Development Plan due on 3/6/15 at 9 a.m. 6 ASSIGNMENTS: Supervision Paper: Due 2/16/15 at 9:00 a.m. This paper is designed to help you reflect on your feelings/experiences in clinical supervision thus far in your career and to contextualize those experiences through an understanding of the professional literature about clinical supervision. In addition to the required course readings on supervision, read two or three of the supplemental supervision articles that look interesting to you. Reflect on your experiences thus far with supervision in your field placements and/or other human services jobs you have held. Describe any critical experiences, good or bad that have shaped your view of supervision. Discuss your reactions to these experiences and your thoughts about supervision in general in light of the readings on supervision and our class lecture and discussions. Discuss your hopes for supervision in the future, what might work best for your learning style and what might be personally challenging for you in clinical supervision. In addition to considering yourself as a supervisee, consider what may be involved in your own transition to becoming a supervisor. 1. What will be difficult for you as a supervisor? 2. What type of supervisor will you be? 3. What are you looking forward to about becoming a supervisor? 4. What might you need to work on in yourself in order to be a good clinical supervisor? Paper should be 4-5 pages in length and APA compliant! Please demonstrate in the paper that you have read the materials about supervision and considered them thoughtfully. Apply the concepts to your particular situation. Grading Criteria The student clearly described their own experiences in supervision and covered all aspects of the assignment. The student appropriately applied the course readings on supervision to their own situation. The student demonstrated an understanding of the course readings on supervision and the didactic material presented. The paper was written well with no errors and followed APA format Total Possible Pts. 5 Score 10 10 5 30 Professional Development Plan- Due 3/6/15 at 9:00 a.m. Objective: As a professional social worker, you will need to be conscious of how to develop your skills and knowledge in the area of clinical social work. This assignment is to increase your attention to your own needs as a new clinician and to develop concrete steps that you will take to reach your own personal goals. Description: The aim of this assignment is to help you organize your professional goals into as many concrete steps as necessary to help you know where to go in your career. The outline below should be followed to ensure that you have considered critical areas for professional development. However, you should not feel limited by this outline, as there may be other essential areas that you would want to include in your plan. It is the hope of this assignment that you will feel more prepared to begin your social work career with this document as a guide. Outline for Professional Development Plan: 1. Identify your short and long term goals a. What are your short term goals? (2-4 years post-graduation) 7 b. What are your long term goals? (5 years and beyond) c. What are the populations and settings where you want to work? 2. What are the immediate skills, tasks needed to reach your goals a. Supervision – type, style, orientation, consideration of learning styles, on the job vs. outside b. Licensure – in what state? Test time frame, necessary steps to complete process, such as recommendations, forms, etc. c. Job searches – where will you look? What are some contacts that you can identify to help? d. What organizations might be helpful? Consider Clinical Society, NASW, NABSW, other psychotherapy organizations, groups for particular types and areas of practice such as DBT or EMDR, psychoanalysis, marital therapy, group work, etc. 3. What steps will you take to ensure you are paying attention to self-care? a. What are the concrete steps you will take? b. Where does personal therapy come into play? c. What do you know works for you to stay healthy and balanced? (e.g. spiritual group, time off, balanced case load, varying types of work) 4. Professional Development- What are the skills/competencies that you will need to meet your goals? a. What additional training do you need (e.g. Post-graduate courses, Ph.D., certificate coursework, additional training in theoretical approaches, other certifications, such as expressive arts, psychoanalytic, EMDR, etc.)? b. Where will you find the specific training you need? What is your time frame for further training? c. Are there fellowships or post-master’s training programs that you would want to seek out? 5. Ethics a. Do you have a place to go when faced with ethical dilemmas? b. What steps will you take to ensure your safety in the field? Do you need additional training in therapeutic holds, non-violent crisis intervention, etc? c. What will you do to maintain your boundaries both in face to face work with clients and online? i. Thought about issues of self-disclosure? What will you say when asked the tough questions? ii. How available will you be outside of work? What limits might you need to set about work hours/overtime? What are your thoughts about cell phone/pager availability and how that fits for you personally? 6. Other areas that are relevant for your personal goals a. How will your short-term goals lead into your long-term goals? b. What other areas do you need to consider? 8 Grading Criteria: Criteria 1. Each of the areas listed in the outline have been addressed and the plan is specific, concrete, thoughtful and reflective concerning personal professional needs. Possible Pts. 35 2. The document reflects content and knowledge from the course, such as resources identified in the course or specific issues raised in class discussion 10 3. The writing was clear and well organized with no errors and followed APA format 5 Total points 50 Score 9 Supplemental Reading: Rønnestad, M.H., & Skovholt, T.M. (2001). Learning arena for professional development: Retrospective accounts of senior psychotherapists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 32, 181187. Hamama, L. (2012). Burnout in social workers treating children as related to demographic characteristics, work environment, and social support. Social Work Research, 36(2), 113-125. Gerdes, K. E., & Segal, E. (2011). Importance of empathy for social work practice: integrating new science. Social Work, 56(2), 141-148. Ji, J., Kao, D., & Kim, H. (2011). Burnout and physical health among social workers: a three-year longitudinal study. Social Work, 56(3), 258-268. Gardner, F., Savaya, R., & Stange, D. (2011). Stressful encounters with social work clients: a descriptive account based on critical incidents. Social Work, 56(1), 63-71. Gelman, C., Fernandez, P., Hausman, N., Miller, S., & Weiner, M. (2007). Challenging endings: First year MSW interns' experiences with forced termination and discussion points for supervisory guidance. Clinical Social Work Journal, 35, 79-90. Supplemental Reading about Supervision: McTighe, J.P. (2010). Teaching the use of self through the process of clinical supervision. Clinical Social Work Journal, 39, 301-307. Stovel, L. & Steinberg, P.I. (2008). Learning within psychotherapy supervision. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 78(2/3), 321-336. Alonso, A. (2000). On being skilled and deskilled as psychotherapy supervisor. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 9(1), 55-61. Yourman, D.B. (2003). Trainee disclosure in psychotherapy supervision: The impact of shame. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59(5), 601-609. Hawkins, P. & Shohet, R. (2006). Maps and models of supervision. In Supervision in the helping profession (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill (pp.56-79). 10