Table 5A. Income and Cash Operating Summary; Barley, 1998 COUNTY: Graham CROP: Barley AREA: Safford Valley FARM: Graham County 98 ACRES: 1.0 YIELD: 5,500.0 Lb / Acre Item INCOME ⇒ Unit Grain Pound Page 20 WATER SOURCE: Surface/Pump IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Flood Furrow PREVIOUS CROP: Cotton, Upland Quantity 5,500.00 Price/ Unit $0.06 CASH LAND PREPARATION AND GROWING EXPENSES (including sales tax) Paid Labor (including benefits) Tractor/Self Propelled Irrigation Other/ Contract Chemicals and Custom Applications Fertilizer Farm Machinery and Vehicles Diesel Fuel Repairs and Maintenance TILLAGE: Conventional SOIL: Sandy-Loam DATE: 2/4/99 Budgeted /Acre $346.50 Total /Acre Your Farm Budget $346.50 ____________ 36.71 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 58.49 ____________ ____________ 15.40 ____________ ____________ ____________ 13.35 ____________ ____________ ____________ 44.31 ____________ ____________ 8.45 25.76 2.50 58.49 5.49 9.91 Irrigation Water (excluding labor) Pump Energy - Electric Repairs and Maintenance Water Assessment (See Note Below) ** Other Purchased Inputs & Seed/Transplants 12.34 1.01 44.31 TOTAL CASH LAND PREPARATION AND GROWING EXPENSES -------------168.25 ____________ CASH HARVEST AND POST HARVEST EXPENSES Paid Labor (including benefits) Tractor/Self Propelled 0.41 Farm Machinery and Vehicles Diesel Fuel Repairs and Maintenance 0.23 0.44 Custom Harvest/Post Harvest TOTAL HARVEST AND POST HARVEST EXPENSE OPERATING OVERHEAD ⇒ PICKUP USE OPERATING INTEREST AT 10.0% 0.41 ____________ ____________ 0.67 ____________ ____________ ____________ 69.90 -------------70.98 ____________ 7.57 6.47 ____________ ____________ ============= TOTAL CASH OPERATING EXPENSES RETURNS OVER CASH OPERATING EXPENSES $253.27 $93.23 ____________ =================== ____________ ____________ Notes: The above figures do not include ownership costs, see table B for detailed cost allocation. ** A water assessment charge of $25.00 per Acre is included as an ownership cost in Table B. ARIZONA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Department of Ag and Resource Economics University of Arizona F 8 / 10 Table 5B. Allocations of Ownership Costs; Barley, 1998 COUNTY:Graham CROP: Barley AREA: Safford Valley FARM: Graham County 98 WATER SOURCE: Surface/Pump ACRES: 1.0 IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Flood Furrow YIELD: 5,500.0 Lb / Acre PREVIOUS CROP: Cotton, Upland Item TOTAL INCOME at Page 21 $0.06 / Lb TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES RETURN OVER CASH OPERATING EXPENSES CASH OVERHEAD EXPENSES Taxes, Housing and Insurance, Farm Machinery Wells and Irrigation System General and Office Overhead (5.0% of Total Operating Exp.) General Farm Maintenance (3.0% of Total Operating Exp.) Total Cash Overhead Expenses Total Cash Operating and Overhead Cost RETURNS OVER CASH OPER. AND OVER. EXPENSES -- CASH COST BASIS ($/ACRE) -Income and Costs Net Returns $346.50 TILLAGE: Conventional SOIL: Sandy-Loam DATE: 2/4/99 -- TOTAL COST BASIS ($/ACRE) -Income and Costs Net Returns $346.50 $253.27 $253.27 $93.23 1.90 4.81 12.66 7.60 -------------26.97 $93.23 1.90 4.81 12.66 7.60 -------------26.97 280.24 280.24 $66.26 CAPITAL ALLOCATIONS (100% Equity) Capital Replacement, Machinery and Vehicles Wells and Irrigation System Interest on Equity, Machinery and Vehicles Wells and Irrigation System $66.26 10.77 9.06 5.70 3.28 -------------28.82 Total Capital Allocations RETURNS TO LAND, CAPITAL, MANAGEMENT AND RISK --------------------------------> $66.26 RETURNS TO LAND, MANAGEMENT AND RISK ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> Land Cost / Ownership (100% Equity) Property Taxes ($600.00 X 16.0% X 0.093) Opportunity Interest on Land (100% X 6.0 X $600.00) Water Assessment 8.93 8.93 36.00 25.00 -------------69.93 25.00 -------------Total Land Costs 33.93 RETURNS TO CAPITAL, MANAGEMENT AND RISK ----------------------------------------> $32.33 RETURNS TO MANAGEMENT AND RISK -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> Management Services (8% of Total Operation Expenses) TOTAL OWNERSHIP COST -------------60.90 20.26 -------------145.98 ============= ============= TOTAL COST $314.17 $399.25 RETURNS TO CAPITAL, MANAGEMENT AND RISK ----------------------------------------> $32.33 RETURNS TO RISK (PROFITS) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> BREAK-EVEN PRICE TO COVER OPERATING COST ( PER Lb ) BREAK-EVEN PRICE TO COVER OWNERSHIP COST BREAK-EVEN PRICE TO COVER TOTAL COST $37.44 $0.05 $0.01 $0.06 ($32.49) ($52.75) $0.05 $0.03 $0.07 ARIZONA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Department of Ag and Resource Economics University of Arizona F 8 / 10 Table 5C. Variable Operating Costs; Barley, 1998 COUNTY:Graham CROP: Barley AREA: Safford Valley No. First Month Operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Mar Mar Jun Jun Jun Jul Page 22 FARM: Graham County 98 ACRES: 1.0 YIELD: 5,500.0 Lb / Acre ---- Hours * ---Machine Labor Disk Landplane Plant Disk Ends Buck Rows Irrigate Irrigate Irrigate/Run Fertilizer Irrigate/Run Fertilizer Prepare Ends Combine Harvest Haul, Custom 54 CW Disk Residue 54 CW Pickup Use30 Mi/Acre Operating Interest at 10.0 0.300 0.273 0.300 0.030 0.030 0.045 WATER SOURCE: Surface/Pump IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Flood Furrow PREVIOUS CROP: Cotton, Upland ---- Operating Costs ($/ACRE *) Per Operation ---Fuel/Rps. Labor Cust/Serv. Materials Total 0.333 0.300 0.666 0.033 0.066 0.403 0.606 0.538 0.806 0.050 4.47 2.32 3.47 0.45 0.22 5.56 7.42 0.67 2.73 2.46 5.00 0.27 0.50 2.75 4.14 3.67 5.50 0.41 82.40 20.40 20.40 56.40 13.50 0.300 1.000 TILLAGE: Conventional SOIL: Sandy-Loam DATE: 2/4/99 0.333 4.47 7.57 2.27 Tot. Cash Expenses Times 7.19 4.78 90.87 0.72 0.71 2.75 9.70 24.07 33.32 1.08 56.40 13.50 6.74 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.19 4.78 90.87 0.72 0.71 11.00 19.39 16.85 9.99 1.08 56.40 13.50 6.74 7.57 6.47 6.47 Class L L L G G G G G G H H H L ============= TOTAL CASH OPERATING EXPENSES (includes all times over): 253.27 T *NOTES: Machine and labor hours and operating cost are for one time over the designated acreage. The "Tot. Cash Expense" column and the "TOTAL CASH OPERATING EXPENSES" row include all operations, all times over. Classes are defined below. A water assessment charge of $25.00 per Acre is included as an ownership cost in Table B. OPERATING COST SUMMARY BY CLASS Land Preparation (L) 109.58 Growing (G) Harvest (H) Post Harvest (P) Marketing (M) Operating Overhead (O) 58.67 70.98 0.00 0.00 14.04 ============= Total (T) $253.27 SENSITIVITY OF THE NET REVENUES OVER TOTAL CASH EXPENSES ($/ACRE) Prices ⇒ - 25% - 10% Budgeted + 10% + 25% Yields - 25% - 10% Budgeted + 10% + 25% 4,125.0 4,950.0 5,500.0 6,050.0 6,875.0 Break-even Yield $0.05 $0.06 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 Break-even Price -40.79 -12.45 6.43 25.32 53.66 -1.81 34.32 58.41 82.50 118.63 24.18 65.51 93.06 120.61 161.94 50.17 96.69 127.71 158.73 205.25 89.15 143.47 179.68 215.90 270.22 5,312.64 4,166.28 3,642.32 3,235.42 2,771.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 ARIZONA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Department of Ag and Resource Economics University of Arizona F 8 / 10 Table 5D. Resource and Cash Flow Requirements; Barley, 1998 COUNTY:Graham CROP: Barley AREA: Safford Valley Month * Number Irrigations DEC P 1.0 JAN C 1.0 MAR C 2.0 APR C 2.0 MAY C 1.0 JUN C JUL C Pickup Use30 Mi/Acre Operating Interest at 10.0 Water Assessment Total % 7.0 FARM: Graham County 98 ACRES: 1.0 YIELD: 5,500.0 Lb / Acre Water Applied (inches) Total Labor (Hrs) 6.0 6.0 14.0 12.0 6.0 Page 23 WATER SOURCE: Surface/Pump IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Flood Furrow PREVIOUS CROP: Cotton, Upland -------------------------------------Purchased Fuel, Oil Water and Repairs 1.18 1.18 1.08 0.93 0.46 0.05 0.33 TILLAGE: Conventional SOIL: Sandy-Loam DATE: 2/4/99 Operating Costs ($/ACRE *) -------------------------------------Other Labor Chemicals Purchases Services Total 7.69 7.69 3.89 3.34 1.67 0.67 4.47 7.57 8.78 8.78 7.39 6.33 3.17 0.41 2.27 19.04 19.04 20.40 22.15 22.15 6.47 57.67 57.67 31.68 9.67 4.83 61.87 15.85 7.57 6.47 76.37 30.15 232.27 100.00 60.79 9.11 ** 44.0 5.22 36.98 14.60 TOTAL RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS ( per Acre) Total N 148.0 Total P 60.0 Total K 0.0 Total Labor 5.2 Total Water 44.0 EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS ( per Acre) Grain Drill 12' W/Fert Box 0.30 Hr Pickup Truck, 1/2 Ton 1.00 Hr Tractor, 125 PTO HP 0.68 Hr 37.12 14.66 58.49 23.09 44.31 17.50 TOTAL ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ( per Acre) Diesel Fuel 7.5 Gal Unleaded Gas 3.0 Gal Electric / Pumping 159.3 KWH All Direct Energy 2.0 M BTU Landplane 12'X 45' Rowbuck, 10' MATERIALS REQUIREMENT ( per Acre) 16-20-00, Dry 300.00 Lb Water, District 29.60 AI 82-00-00, Anhyd. Water, Pump LABOR REQUIREMENT ( per Acre) Irrigators 3.78 Hr Other 0.27 Hr 0.03 Hr 122.00 Lb 14.40 AI 0.37 Hr Offset Disk, 13.5' Tractor, 100 PTO HP, Barley Sd, Cert Tractor 0.68 Hr 0.60 Hr 175.00 Lb 1.08 Hr *NOTE: P = Previous Year C = Current Year N = Next Year ** A water assessment charge of $25.00 per Acre is included as an ownership cost in Table B. ARIZONA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Department of Ag and Resource Economics University of Arizona F 8 / 10 Table 5E. Schedule of Operations; Barley, 1998 COUNTY:Graham CROP: Barley AREA: Safford Valley First No.MonthTimes FARM: Graham County 98 ACRES: 1.0 YIELD: 5,500.0 Lb / Acre Operation Page 24 WATER SOURCE: Surface/Pump IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Flood Furrow PREVIOUS CROP: Cotton, Upland Equipment/ Custom Oper HP Self-Prop./ Implement 1 2 3 Dec Dec Dec 1.0 Disk 1.0 Landplane 1.0 Plant 125 Offset Disk, 13.5' 100 Landplane 12'X 45' 100 Grain Drill 12' W/Fert Box 4 5 Dec Dec 1.0 Disk Ends 1.0 Buck Rows 125 Offset Disk, 13.5' 100 Rowbuck, 10' 6 7 8 Dec Dec Mar 4.0 Irrigate 2.0 Irrigate 0.7 Irrigate/Run Fertilizer 9 Mar 0.3 Irrigate/Run Fertilizer 10 11 12 13 Jun Jun Jun Jul 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Prepare Ends Combine Harvest Haul, Custom Disk Residue Pickup use 30 Mi/Ac 125 Offset Disk, 13.5' CST Combine Barley CST Haul Grain 125 Offset Disk, 13.5' Pickup Truck, 1/2 Ton Job Rate Acres/Hr TILLAGE: Conventional SOIL: Sandy-Loam DATE: 2/4/99 ---------- Material Use and Cost ---------- Service Cost Name Appl. Rate $ / Unit $ / Unit 3.00 3.30 3.00 Barley Sd, Cert 16-20-00, Dry 30.00 30.00 2.48 Water, District 1.65 Water, Pump 1.86 Water, District 82-00-00, Anhyd. 1.24 Water, Pump 82-00-00, Anhyd. 20.00 175.00 Lb 24.00 CW 300.00 Lb 240.67 Tn 6.00 6.00 8.00 122.00 8.00 122.00 Labor Type Tractor Tractor Tractor Other Tractor Tractor Other Irrigators Irrigators Irrigators AI 0.00 AF AI 11.12 AF AI 0.00 AF Lb 317.00 Tn AI 11.12 AF Lb 317.00 Tn Irrigators Tractor 37.50 Ac 0.25 C 3.00 1.00 Irrigators *NOTES: Machine times, labor times, and material rates are for one time over the designated acreage. ARIZONA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Department of Ag and Resource Economics University of Arizona F 8 / 10