WTO 2003
International
trade statistics
2003
Table of Contents
World trade developments in 2002 and prospects for 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.
2.
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6.
1
Highlights of world trade in 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Global merchandise output and trade volume developments by sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Development of trade values by product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade by region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of major regional trade agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade developments in the first half of 2003 and prospects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2
2
4
16
17
I. World trade in 2002 - overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
II. Selected long-term trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
III. Trade by region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Latin America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Western Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS (transition economies) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Least-developed countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
45
53
61
69
78
82
85
97
IV. Trade by sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Agricultural products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Mining products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 Fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Manufactures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 Iron and steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3 Office machines and telecom equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4 Automotive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5 Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6 Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Commercial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1 Transportation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2 Travel services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3 Other commercial services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
103
105
112
114
117
125
129
132
139
145
153
160
160
162
164
Appendix tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
World maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Technical notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
iii
List of tables and charts
Overview
Chart 1
Chart 2
Chart 3
Table 1
Chart 4
Chart 5
Chart 6
Table 2
Table 3
Chart 7
Table 4
Chart 8
Table 5
Table 6
Chart 9
Chart 10
Table 7
Chart 11
Table 8
Chart 12
Table 9
Chart 13
Dollar depreciation against Western European and Asian currencies, 2001-03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of China in exports and imports of major traders, 2000 and 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World merchandise trade and production by major product group, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World exports of merchandise and commercial services, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World merchandise exports by product, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World merchandise trade by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FDI inflows into Latin America and transition economies, 1997-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GDP and trade developments in North America, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GDP and trade developments in Latin America, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Latin America. Merchandise and commercial services trade, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GDP and trade developments in Western Europe, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Western Europe. Merchandise and commercial services trade, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GDP and trade developments in transition economies, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GDP and trade developments in Africa, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transition Economies. Merchandise and commercial services trade, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Africa. Merchandise and commercial services trade, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GDP and trade developments in the Middle Esat, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Middle East. Merchandise and commercial services trade, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GDP and trade developments in Asia, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asia. Merchandise and commercial services trade, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intra-regional trade of major RTAs, 1995 and 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real GDP and trade growth of OECD countries, 2001-03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
1
2
2
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
11
12
13
13
14
15
16
17
I. World trade in 2002 - overview
Table I.1
Table I.2
Table I.3
Table I.4
Table I.5
Table I.6
Table I.7
Table I.8
Table I.9
Chart I.1
Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production by major product group, 1995-02 . . . . . .
Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region, 1995-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Growth in the value of world merchandise trade by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Growth in the value of world trade in commercial services by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU trade), 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of goods and commercial services in the total trade of selected regions and economies, 2002 . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of selected regional integration arrangements, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of selected regional integration arrangements, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
19
20
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
II. Selected long-term trends
Chart II.1
Chart II.2
Table II.1
Table II.2
Table II.3
Table II.4
Table II.5
World merchandise trade and production by major product group, 1950-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World merchandise trade by major product group, 1950-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World merchandise exports, production and gross domestic product, 1950-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World merchandise trade by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993 and 2002 . .
Merchandise trade of North America by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993 and 2002 . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Western Europe by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993 and 2002. . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Japan by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993 and 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
III. Trade by region
1. Overview
Chart III.1
Chart III.2
Table III.1
Table III.2
Table III.3
Chart III.3
Table III.4
Value of world merchandise trade by region, 1995-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Volume of world merchandise trade by selected region, 1995-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World merchandise exports by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World merchandise imports by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World trade in commercial services by selected region, 1995-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World exports of commercial services by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
38
39
39
40
41
42
v
Table III.5
Table III.6
Table III.7
Chart III.4
World imports of commercial services by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of commercial services of selected economies by selected partners, 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of commercial services of selected economies by selected partners, 2001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by selected partners, 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
44
44
44
2. North America
Table III.8
Table III.9
Chart III.5
Chart III.6
Table III.10
Table III.11
Table III.12
Table III.13
Table III.14
Table III.15
Table III.16
Table III.17
Table III.18
Table III.19
Merchandise trade of North America, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of North America by region and by major product group, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of North America, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of North America in world merchandise trade, 1990-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of North America by product, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise imports of North America by product, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of North America by destination, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise imports of North America by origin, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports and imports of Canada and the United States, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Canada by region and economy, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of the United States by region and economy, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of NAFTA countries by destination, 1990-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade in commercial services of Canada, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade in commercial services of the United States, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
45
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
49
50
51
52
52
3. Latin America
Table III.20
Table III.21
Chart III.7
Chart III.8
Table III.22
Table III.23
Table III.24
Table III.25
Table III.26
Table III.27
Table III.28
Table III.29
Merchandise trade of Latin America, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Latin America by region and by major product group, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Latin America, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of Latin America in world merchandise trade, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of Latin America by product, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of Latin America by destination, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in Latin America, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of MERCOSUR countries by region, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise imports of MERCOSUR countries by region, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of ANDEAN countries by region, 1990-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise imports of ANDEAN countries by region, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of commercial services in Latin America, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53
53
53
53
54
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
4. Western Europe
Table III.30
Table III.31
Chart III.9
Chart III.10
Table III.32
Table III.33
Table III.34
Table III.35
Table III.36
Table III.37
Table III.38
Table III.39
Table III.40
Table III.41
Table III.42
Merchandise trade of Western Europe, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Western Europe by region and by major product group, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Western Europe, 1990-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of Western Europe in world merchandise trade, 1990-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of Western Europe by product, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise imports of Western Europe by product, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of Western Europe by destination, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise imports of Western Europe by origin, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in Western Europe, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of the European Union by region and economy, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of commercial services in Western Europe, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade in commercial services of France, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade in commercial services of Germany, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade in commercial services of Italy, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade in commercial services of the United Kingdom, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
61
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
65
66
67
67
68
68
5. Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS (transition economies)
Table III.43
Table III.44
Chart III.11
Chart III.12
Table III.45
Table III.46
vi
Merchandise trade of the Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of the Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS by region and by major
product group, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of the Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of the Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS in world merchandise trade, 1990-02 . .
Merchandise exports of the Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS by major product group
and main destination, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS, 2002 .
69
69
69
69
70
71
Table III.47
Table III.48
Table III.49
Table III.50
Table III.51
Table III.52
Table III.53
Merchandise exports of selected Central and Eastern European countries by region, major trading partner,
and major product group, 2000-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise imports of selected Central and Eastern European countries by region, major trading partner,
and major product group, 2000-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade of the Baltic States, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade of the CIS, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of selected economies to the CIS, 2000-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise imports of selected economies from the CIS, 2000-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of commercial services in the Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States
and the CIS, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
72
73
74
74
75
76
77
6. Africa
Table III.54
Table III.55
Chart III.13
Chart III.14
Table III.56
Table III.57
Table III.58
Table III.59
Table III.60
Merchandise trade of Africa, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Africa by region and by major product group, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Africa, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of Africa in world merchandise trade, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of Africa by major product group and main destination, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of Africa by destination, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in Africa, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of the European Union to Africa by product, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise imports of the European Union from Africa by product, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
78
78
78
78
79
79
80
81
81
Merchandise trade of the Middle East, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of the Middle East by region and by major product group, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of the Middle East, 1990-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of the Middle East in world merchandise trade, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of the Middle East by major product group and main destination, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of the Middle East by destination, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East, 1995 and 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in the Middle East, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
82
82
82
82
83
83
84
84
Merchandise trade of Asia, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Asia by region and by major product group, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Asia, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of Asia in world merchandise trade, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of Asia by major product group and main destination, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of Asia by product, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of Asia by destination, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in Asia, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of Japan by region and by economy, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise exports of the United States, the European Union and Japan to China by major product, 2002 . .
Merchandise imports of the United States, the European Union and Japan from China by major product, 2002 .
Merchandise exports of ASEAN countries by region, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise imports of ASEAN countries by region, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of commercial services in Asia, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade in commercial services of Japan, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade in commercial services of China, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade in commercial services of Taipei, Chinese, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade in commercial services of Korea, Republic of, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
85
85
85
86
87
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
95
96
96
7. Middle East
Table III.61
Table III.62
Chart III.15
Chart III.16
Table III.63
Table III.64
Table III.65
Table III.66
8. Asia
Table III.67
Table III.68
Chart III.17
Chart III.18
Table III.69
Table III.70
Table III.71
Table III.72
Table III.73
Table III.74
Table III.75
Table III.76
Table III.77
Table III.78
Table III.79
Table III.80
Table III.81
Table III.82
9. Least-developed countries
Table III.83
Table III.84
Chart III.19
Chart III.20
Table III.85
Table III.86
Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of least-developed countries, 1995 and 2001 . . . . . 97
Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries by selected country grouping, 2002 . . . . . . . . . 98
Merchandise exports of least-developed countries by selected product group and destination, 2001 . . . . . . . . 99
Exports of least-developed countries by major product, 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Imports of agricultural products and manufactures of the European Union, Asia and North America
from least-developed countries, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Exports of commercial services of least-developed countries by category, 2001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
vii
IV. Trade by sector
1. Overview
Chart IV.1
Table IV.1
Chart IV.2
Table IV.2
World merchandise exports by product, 1995 and 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World merchandise exports by product, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World exports of commercial services by category, 1990, 1995 and 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World exports of commercial services by category, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
103
103
104
104
2. Agricultural products
Table IV.3
Table IV.4
Table IV.5
Chart IV.3
Table IV.6
Table IV.7
Table IV.8
Table IV.9
Table IV.10
World trade in agricultural products, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major regional flows in world exports of agricultural products, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2002. . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in agricultural products, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of agricultural products by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of agricultural products of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105
105
105
105
106
107
109
110
111
3. Mining products
Table IV.11
Table IV.12
Table IV.13
Chart IV.4
Table IV.14
World trade in mining products, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major regional flows in world exports of mining products, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of mining products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in mining products, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of mining products by region, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
112
112
112
113
World trade in fuels, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major regional flows in world exports of fuels, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in fuels, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of fuels of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
114
114
114
114
115
116
3.1 Fuels
Table IV.15
Table IV.16
Table IV.17
Chart IV.5
Table IV.18
Table IV.19
4. Manufactures
Table IV.20
Table IV.21
Table IV.22
Chart IV.6
Table IV.23
Table IV.24
Table IV.25
Table IV.26
Table IV.27
Table IV.28
World trade in manufactures, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major regional flows in world exports of manufactures, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in manufactures, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of manufactures by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade in manufactures of the United States, the European Union and Japan by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of manufactures of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of manufactures, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117
117
117
117
118
119
120
122
123
124
4.1 Iron and steel
Table IV.29
Table IV.30
Table IV.31
Chart IV.7
Table IV.32
Table IV.33
Table IV.34
World trade in iron and steel, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major regional flows in world exports of iron and steel, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in iron and steel, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of iron and steel by principal region, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of iron and steel of the European Union and the United States by region and supplier, 2002 . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
125
125
125
125
126
127
128
4.2 Chemicals
Table IV.35
Table IV.36
viii
World trade in chemicals, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Major regional flows in world exports of chemicals, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table IV.37
Chart IV.8
Table IV.38
Table IV.39
Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in chemicals, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of chemicals by principal region, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of chemicals, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129
129
130
131
4.3 Office machines and telecom equipment
Table IV.40
Table IV.41
Table IV.42
Chart IV.9
Table IV.43
Table IV.44
Table IV.45
Table IV.46
Table IV.47
World trade in office machines and telecom equipment, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major regional flows in world exports of office machines and telecom equipment, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of office machines and telecom equipment in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures
by region, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in office machines and telecom equipment, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of office machines and telecom equipment by principal region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of office machines and telecom equipment of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002. . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of office machines and telecom equipment, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of office machines and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of office machines and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
132
132
132
132
133
134
136
137
138
4.4 Automotive products
Table IV.48
Table IV.49
Table IV.50
Chart IV.10
Table IV.51
Table IV.52
Table IV.53
Table IV.54
Table IV.55
World trade in automotive products, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major regional flows in world exports of automotive products, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in automotive products, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of automotive products by principal region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of automotive products of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of automotive products, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
139
139
139
139
140
141
142
143
144
World trade in textiles, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major regional flows in world exports of textiles, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in textiles, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile exports by principal region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile imports of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of textiles, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile exports of selected economies, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile imports of selected economies, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
145
145
145
145
146
147
150
151
152
World trade in clothing, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major regional flows in world exports of clothing, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in clothing, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing exports by principal region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing imports of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of clothing, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing exports of selected economies, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing imports of selected economies, 1990-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
153
153
153
153
154
155
157
158
159
4.5 Textiles
Table IV.56
Table IV.57
Table IV.58
Chart IV.11
Table IV.59
Table IV.60
Table IV.61
Table IV.62
Table IV.63
4.6 Clothing
Table IV.64
Table IV.65
Table IV.66
Chart IV.12
Table IV.67
Table IV.68
Table IV.69
Table IV.70
Table IV.71
5. Commercial services
5.1 Transportation services
Table IV.72
Chart IV.13
Table IV.73
Chart IV.14
Table IV.74
World exports of transportation services, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World exports of transportation services and share in total commercial services, 1995-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of transportation services in total trade of commercial services by selected region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in transportation services, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of transportation services, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
160
160
160
160
161
ix
5.2 Travel services
Table IV.75
Chart IV.15
Table IV.76
Chart IV.16
Table IV.77
World exports of travel services, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World exports of travel services and share in total commercial services, 1995-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of travel services in total trade of commercial services by selected region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in travel services, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of travel services, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
162
162
162
162
163
5.3 Other commercial services
Table IV.78
Chart IV.17
Table IV.79
Chart IV.18
Table IV.80
World exports of other commercial services, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World exports of other commercial services and share in total commercial services, 1995-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share of other commercial services in total trade of commercial services by selected region, 2002 . . . . . . . . . .
Regional shares in world trade in other commercial services, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
164
164
164
164
165
Appendix tables
Table A1
Table A2
Table A3
Table A4
Table A5
Table A6
Table A7
Table A8
Table A9
Table A10
Table A11
Table A12
Table A13
Table A14
Table A15
Table A16
Table A17
Table A18
Table A19
World merchandise exports, production and gross domestic product, 1950-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network of world merchandise trade by region, 2000-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade of selected regional integration arrangements, 1992-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1992-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1992-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1992-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1992-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network of world merchandise trade by product and region, 2000-02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - European Union (15) . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Hong Kong, China . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic exports and re-exports of merchandise by product, region and major trading partner,
2000-02 - Hong Kong, China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Korea, Republic of . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Export prices of primary commodities, 1993-03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
167
168
170
171
175
179
182
186
190
192
194
196
198
200
Composition of geographical regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WTO Members and Observers, August 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ratio of exports and imports of goods and commercial services to GDP, 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports of goods and commercial services per capita, 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
211
212
213
214
202
204
206
208
210
World maps
Map M1
Map M2
Map M3
Map M4
x
Abbreviations and symbols
ANDEAN
APEC
ASEAN
BOP
BPM5
CEFTA
CIS
EFTA
EU
EUROSTAT
FAO
FDI
GDP
HS
IEA
IMF
ISIC
LDCs
MERCOSUR
NAFTA
OECD
SAPTA
SITC
UNECE
UNECLAC
UNCTAD
UNIDO
UNSD
Andean Common Market
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Association of South-East Asian Nations
Balance of Payments
Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition
Central European Free Trade Agreement
Commonwealth of Independent States
European Free Trade Association
European Union
Statistical Office of the European Communities
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Foreign direct investment
Gross Domestic Product
Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System
International Energy Agency
International Monetary Fund
International Standard Industrial Classification
Least-developed countries
Southern Common Market
North American Free Trade Agreement
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
South Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement
Standard International Trade Classification
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
United Nations Statistics Division
c.i.f.
f.o.b.
n.e.s.
n.i.e.
cost, insurance and freight
free on board
not elsewhere specified
not included elsewhere
The following symbols are used in this publication:
...
0
$
Q1, Q2
I
not available
figure is zero or became zero due to rounding
not applicable
United States dollars
1st quarter, 2nd quarter
break in comparability of data series. Data after the symbol do not form a consistent series with those from earlier
years.
Billion means one thousand million.
Minor discrepancies between constituent figures and totals are due to rounding.
Unless otherwise indicated, (i) all value figures are expressed in U.S. dollars; (ii) trade figures include the intra-trade of free trade areas,
customs unions, regional and other country groupings; (iii) merchandise trade figures are on a customs basis and (iv) merchandise
exports are f.o.b. and merchandise imports are c.i.f. Data for the latest year are provisional.
Closing date 31 August 2003
xi
1. Highlights of world trade in 20021
In 2002, world trade recovered from its steep decline in
2001. From the first through the third quarter, world trade
expanded strongly but stalled in the fourth quarter of 2002. The
average annual rate of merchandise trade expansion in 2002
was therefore limited to 3% in real terms, only half the rate
observed in the 1990s.
The trade recovery benefited from strong import demand in
developing Asia, the transition economies and the United States.
Sluggish import demand in Western Europe and a sharp
contraction of Latin America’s imports constituted a drag on
global trade expansion.
Manufactured goods again recorded above-average trade
growth while trade in mining products (mainly fuels) stagnated
in real terms. Total merchandise trade growth again exceeded
merchandise output growth.
Exchange rates and price developments continued to affect
trade flows. Exchange rate changes affect not only the
competitiveness of traders but also nominal trade values. The
depreciation of the United States dollar against the currencies of
major traders in Asia and Western Europe since early 2002 was
widely expected, given the prevailing current account imbalances
(see Chart 1).
Chart 1
deficit, the latter equivalent to 5% of its GDP. United States’
merchandise trade recorded a deficit in all seven geographic
regions, with all its six major trading partners and in 15 of the
17 merchandise product groups distinguished in this report.
Trade with Asia alone accounted for one half of the United
States’ trade deficit (see Table A10). The reliance of the global
trade expansion on above-average United States import growth
bears severe risks. Already, a re-balancing of the current United
States’ merchandise trade deficit, solely by a reduction of
imports, would – theoretically – imply a contraction of world
merchandise trade by 7%. This hypothetical calculation highlights
the extent to which global trade growth is sustained by the
United States economy.
- China’s trade expansion (both exports and imports)
remained outstanding. In the 1990s, China’s trade growth was
three times faster than global trade and between 2000 and
2002 its exports and imports rose by 30%, while world trade
stagnated. China has become the fourth largest merchandise
trader (if one counts the EU as a single trader) in 2002. Across
the globe, China has become a major supplier and for many
economies, also a major export destination (see Chart 2).
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
World trade developments in 2002 and prospects for 2003
Chart 2
Share of China in exports and imports
of major traders, 2000 and 2002
(Percentage share)
Dollar depreciation against Western European
and Asian currenciesa, 2001-03
Exports
(Indices, January 2001 = 100)
20
Asia
Western Europe
110
110
100
100
Imports
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
United
States
EU
Annual
average
Japan
90
90
Developing
Asia
80
2001
2002
2003
80
2001
2002
2003
a
Currency baskets weighted by trade values. West European currencies are those
of Euro-zone, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Sweden and Norway. The Asian
currencies are those of Japan, China, Republic of Korea, Chinese Taipei, Singapore
and Hong Kong, China.
Western European currencies appreciated by 6% on an
annual average basis against the dollar in 2002 leading to a
strengthening of the region’s dollar prices which lifted the dollar
value of Western Europe’s trade. Exchange rate changes had a
negligible effect on Asia’s nominal trade growth in 2002, the
dollar value remaining on average unchanged from the
preceding year. The slight average price increase reported for
fuels and non-fuel commodities contributed to the overall
increase in world trade prices in 2002.
Among the main features of world trade in 2002, four are
outstanding:
- A combination of declining exports and rising imports by
the United States has led to a record trade and current account
2000
2002
- Chemicals emerged as the product group with the
strongest trade growth over the last two years. Driven by
pharmaceutical trade among the developed countries, its share in
world merchandise exports rose above 10%, exceeding in value
not only world trade in automotive products, but also that of
agricultural products.
- The steady rise in the number of regional trade agreements
(RTAs) suggests an increase in the share of preferential trade at
1
In April 2003, the WTO Secretariat published in a press release (Press 337) its
first account of trade developments in 2002. The World Trade Report, 2003,
released in August 2003, includes an economic analysis of 2002 trade
developments. International Trade Statistics, 2003 adds an overview section to a
comprehensive set of tables and charts, provides new information on trade by
product and intra-regional trade flows in 2002 and concludes by reporting briefly
on trade developments in the first half of 2003.
1
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
the expense of non-discriminatory multilateral trade. However,
due to new Members, the share of world trade accounted for by
WTO Members increased further to 95% in 2002 and the trade
of the six major plurilateral RTAs combined did not expand faster
than world merchandise trade in 2002, nor in the 1995-2002
period.
2. Global merchandise output and
trade volume developments by sector
World merchandise output is estimated to have increased by
slightly less than 1% in 2002. All three sectors (agriculture,
manufacturing and mining) recorded a positive albeit rather
moderate growth in output. The rebound in trade was stronger
than that of output. The expansion of trade in agriculture and
manufacturing again exceeded that of output, while for the
mining sector, both trade and output recorded only marginal
advances in 2002. Comparing the trade and output
developments in 2002 with those of the 1990s, one notices that
recent growth rates are much lower, and that the gap between
trade and output growth in 2002 has become much smaller than
in the previous decade, when trade and output recorded average
growth rates of 6.5% and 2.5% respectively (see Chart 3).
Chart 3
World merchandise trade and production
by major product group, 2002
(Annual percentage change in volume terms)
4
Exports
Output
3
2
1
0
Agricultural
products
Mining
products
Manufactures
All products
3. Development of trade values by
product
The rebound of global trade in 2002 was somewhat stronger
in nominal dollar terms than in real or volume terms. Exchange
rate and commodity price developments contributed to the
strengthening of dollar prices in international trade.
Consequently, world merchandise exports recovered by 4% in
value terms in 2002 after contracting by 4% in the preceding
year. Commercial services exports expanded by 6% and therefore
faster than merchandise trade in 2002 (see Table 1). Among the
three major commercial services categories, the expansion of
transportation and travel services again lagged well behind that
of other commercial services (see Table IV.2).
All merchandise product groups benefited from the rebound
of trade in 2002 and recorded an improved performance when
compared with the preceding year, although two product groups
recorded a further contraction in their export value in 2002. The
variation of annual growth rates remained quite large among the
14 merchandise groups distinguished in this Report, ranging
from less than 2% to 10%. Among the three broad merchandise
product categories, agricultural products and manufactured
goods expanded at above-average rates while the global trade
value of mining products (mainly fuels) decreased for the second
year in a row (Table IV.1). Divergent price developments
contributed to this outcome due to the strengthening of prices of
agricultural products and manufactured goods, while those of
mining products weakened slightly.
At the more disaggregated product group level, international
trade in chemicals and automotive products recorded
outstanding growth. By contrast, the steepest decline in dollar
value is found in the exports of non-ferrous metals, a
development which can be attributed largely to weaker prices, in
particular, for aluminium (see Chart 4).
For the second year in a row chemicals were the most
buoyant component of world merchandise trade. World exports
in this product category expanded by 10% and amounted to
$660 billion. All three major importers of chemicals (EU, United
States and China) recorded strong import demand in 2002. On
the export side, large variations in growth could be observed
among the leading exporters. While the EU, Switzerland and
Singapore reported double-digit growth in their chemicals
exports, those of NAFTA countries and the Republic of Korea
remained roughly unchanged. Japan’s exports of chemicals
recovered by 8% in 2002 but did not fully offset the preceding
year’s decline (see Table IV.39).
There are two elements in the recent development of world
trade in chemicals worth highlighting. First, the strength of trade
in chemicals in recent years can largely be attributed to the rapid
expansion of trade in pharmaceutical products, lifting the share
of chemicals in world merchandise trade to a new peak level of
above 10% in 2002. Strong pharmaceutical sales in the major
developed markets, the spread of production-sharing networks
and a rise in re-imports, sustained, according to industry sources,
global trade in pharmaceuticals. Second, the United States
recorded a trade deficit in its chemicals trade for the first time
since the World War II. Despite this fact, it has roughly
maintained its share in world chemical exports since 1990. The
shift from a sizeable surplus to a deficit in the trade balance of
Table 1
World exports of merchandise and commercial services, 1990-02
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
2
Annual percentage change
2002
1990-00
2000
2001
2002
2003
First half
Merchandise
6270
6.5
13.0
-4.0
4.0
15.0
Commercial services
1570
6.5
6.0
0.0
6.0
…
World merchandise exports by product, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Chemicals
Automotive products
Iron and steel
Other semi manufactures
Agricultural products
Other consumer goods
Clothing
Textiles
Other machinery & equip.
Ores & minerals
Office & telecom. equip.
Nonferrous
metals
-4
Fuels
Average
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
this sector can be entirely attributed to the dynamic development
of the United States’ imports of chemicals, which has nearly
doubled its share since 1990 reaching 13% of world chemical
imports in 2002.
World exports of automotive products benefited from the pick
up in global automobile production/demand and recovered
strongly, reaching a new peak level in 2002 of $630 billion.
Western and Eastern Europe and Asia had been the regions with
the most dynamic expansion of automotive product exports and
imports. EU exports, accounting for nearly one half of world
exports of automobiles, rose by 10%. EU exports to third
countries are reported to have increased more than intra-EU
trade (16% versus 7% respectively). As automobile production in
the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Turkey
becomes increasingly integrated into a European automobile
production network, both exports and imports of these
economies continue to rise. Japan’s automobile exports
recovered from the sharp setback in 2001 and expanded at
double-digit rates to all regions except Latin America. Japan’s
automotive product exports to Asia rose by nearly one quarter,
with shipments to China up by 77% (see Table A16).
NAFTA members’ exports of automotive products, traded very
largely within the region, increased by 4% in 2002. NAFTA
imports from third countries, mainly Japan, the EU and the
Republic of Korea, increased by more than 15%. Mexico’s
exports stagnated and imports declined in 2002, in contrast to
their sharp rise throughout the 1990s. The Central/Eastern
European countries continued to expand their exports and
imports of automotive products at double-digit rates in 2002.
A combination of trade liberalization, leading to lower
domestic car prices, rising foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows
in the automobile sector and strong domestic demand led to an
import surge of automotive products in China in 2002. Despite
the 42% rise in China’s imports of automotive products, its share
in world imports of this product group was still only 1% in 2002.
A strong recovery of imports of automotive products was
reported in a number of Asian economies (e.g. Australia (18%),
Japan (7%), the Republic of Korea (49%), Chinese Taipei (11%),
New Zealand (32%) and Thailand (12%)). However, Asia’s
imports of automotive products in 2002 still remained below
their 1996 peak level, while global imports of all other regions
expanded by one third over this six year period. The current
import level of automotive products in many Asian markets is
often rather low since the domestic automobile industry is
protected by high import barriers.2 Consequently, intra-Asian
trade in automotive products is also limited and accounts for
only one fifth of the region’s exports. For all other manufactured
goods, the share of intra-Asian trade was close to one half in
2002. Global trade in automotive products continues to be
driven by EU and United States’ import demand which,
combined, accounts for more than two thirds of world imports of
automotive products (see Table IV.53).
Although world trade in iron and steel recovered by 7% in
2002, this did not fully offset the decline of the preceding year.
The recovery in real terms remained rather moderate given the
strengthening of prices for steel trade internationally. The
increase of iron and steel imports by the EU and the United
States mainly benefited suppliers in their own geographic
hemisphere. In the case of the EU, the beneficiaries have been
Western European and transition economies while in the United
States, NAFTA countries and Latin American steel exporters
regained market share. It is uncertain as to what extent the
special safeguard measures on selected steel products
introduced by the United States in March 2002 have contributed
to the observed rise in steel prices and “regionalization” of steel
imports. An outstanding feature in global steel trade in 2002
was the strength of China’s import expansion. China’s steel
imports rose by 27% to $13.6 billion and accounted for 9% of
world steel imports. China’s steel imports therefore exceeded
those of the EU from third countries, and approached in size
those of the United States. The sharp rise in China’s imports
sustained the recovery of the major Asian steel exporters, in
particular those of Japan and Chinese Taipei which succeeded in
expanding their steel shipments to China by nearly 40% in 2002
(see Table IV.33).
International trade in clothing continued its expansion of the
second half of the 1990s in 2002 by almost 4%, approximately
the average rate of merchandise trade growth in 2002. The value
of world clothing exports reached $200 billion, accounting for
3.2% of world merchandise exports (see Table IV.1). The three
major importers of clothing, Western Europe, the United States
and Japan which account for more than four fifths of world
imports, recorded quite divergent developments in 2002. While
EU clothing imports from all sources rose by 5%, those of the
United States stagnated and those of Japan decreased further by
8%. As in preceding years, intra-EU trade expanded less rapidly
than imports from third countries, bringing down the share of
the former in EU imports to a record low of 40%. Among the
major suppliers of the EU market, China, Turkey and Romania
expanded their shipments between 15% and 22% in 2002.
Although Tunisia again increased its share in EU imports, Africa’s
share decreased in its principal export market due to the decline
of EU imports from Mauritius and Madagascar. Madagascar’s
clothing exports were apparently affected by trade disruptions
caused by civil strife in the country (see Table IV.68).
The sources of US imports continued to shift significantly in
2002. The weight of China increased further at the expense
primarily of high-income Asian economies such as Hong Kong,
China, the Republic of Korea and Chinese Taipei, leaving the
share of Asia in United States imports of clothing unchanged at
57%. Clothing imports from the Latin American region decreased
by 2%, mainly due to the 5% fall of shipments from Mexico and
the Dominican Republic which were only partly offset by the 3%
increase of imports from Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador.
Supported by the AGOA Agreement, US clothing imports from
Africa expanded for the second year in a row at a rate faster
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
Chart 4
2
In 2002, the share of imported passenger cars in domestic registrations was less
than 2.5% in the Republic of Korea, India, and Malaysia. In addition, the
corresponding share of imported cars decreased markedly in Indonesia, the
Philippines, Chinese Taipei, and Thailand between 2000 and 2002, to levels
ranging from 21% to 4.5%.
3
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
than total clothing imports and amounted to $1.67 billion or
2.5% of United States imports in 2002.
The decline in Japan’s clothing imports left the structure of its
supplies largely unchanged. China consolidated its already
predominant position as a supplier of clothing. In 2002, China
accounted for 78% of Japan’s imports of clothing from all
sources (see Table IV.68).
The collapse of the rapid expansion in the global information
and communication technology industry continued to depress
international trade flows in office and telecom equipment.
Exports of office and telecom equipment, which was the most
dynamic product category in world merchandise trade in the
1990s, stagnated at nearly $840 billion in 2002. The three major
exporters of this product category, the EU, the United States and
Japan all reported a further decrease in their shipments. The
developing East Asian economies as a group, however, staged a
strong export recovery in 2002. In particular, the intra-regional
trade of developing Asia in office and telecom products is
estimated to have expanded by nearly 20%, reaching $130
billion. This is a remarkable development given the fact that
imports of office and telecom equipment of Western Europe,
North America and Japan continued to decline in the same year.
China established itself as the largest supplier of and destination
for electronic goods among the developing economies. Its
exports of office and telecom equipment surged by 45% to $75
billion while its imports rose by one third to $66 billion.3 Among
the Central/Eastern European countries, Hungary, Czech Republic
and Poland expanded their exports and imports of office and
telecom equipment at double-digit rates in 2002. These three
countries have become major suppliers of electronic goods to
markets in Western Europe and in the transition economies (see
Table IV.45).
4. Trade by region
Overview
The recovery of global trade in 2002 was broadly shared,with
all regions recording an improved performance in their
merchandise and commercial services’ trade in respect of the
preceding year (see Tables I.3 and I.4). In the case of exports
from North America and the Middle East, however, this meant a
smaller rate of decline. The notable exception to this positive
trend was the contraction of Latin America’s commercial services
trade and a marked decline of its merchandise imports (for
merchandise trade see Chart 5).
Trade of the transition economies, which is of similar size to
that of Latin America, expanded at double-digit rates for both
exports and imports (merchandise and commercial services) and
remained, for the second year in a row, the region with the
fastest annual trade expansion. The marked difference in trade
developments between Latin America and the transition
economies can be partly attributed to different developments
in FDI flows. While FDI flows to Latin America continued to
decline, those to the transition economies rose further in 2002
(see Chart 6).
In 2002, Asia recorded the strongest recovery in merchandise
trade of all regions, almost offsetting the sharp contraction of its
exports and imports in the preceding year. Asia’s commercial
services exports expanded faster than global exports while the
region’s services imports lagged behind world commercial
services’ trade expansion. Western Europe’s merchandise and
services trade values were sustained, in the short run, mainly by
the price effects of the strength of the euro and other European
4
Chart 5
World merchandise trade by region, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Transition
economies
Developing Asia
Middle East
Western Europe
Africa
North America
Imports
Japan
Exports
Latin America
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
currencies vis-à-vis the United States dollar. The meagre
economic growth of the region, however, precluded a more
dynamic trade expansion. Nevertheless, Western Europe’s share
in world merchandise and commercial services trade again
increased slightly (to 41% and 47% respectively). In the 1990s,
Western Europe’s share of both merchandise and commercial
services trade declined sharply. Although North American
economic activity gained momentum in the course of 2002, its
nominal trade growth was weak. Marginal increases in services
trade and a decline in merchandise exports led to an erosion of
North America’s share in global trade. Merchandise imports of
the Middle East increased strongly, still benefiting from high oil
revenues since 2000. The region’s merchandise exports
stagnated in 2002 after declining in the preceding year. Africa’s
exports and imports of merchandise and commercial services are
estimated to have expanded at about 2% and therefore less
than world trade (see Tables III.1, III.2, III.4 and III.5).
Chart 6
FDI inflows into Latin America and transition economies,
1997-02
(Billion dollars)
50
100
90
Latin America (refer to left scale)
40
80
Transition economies
(refer to right scale)
70
30
60
50
20
40
30
10
20
10
0
0
1997-00
2001
2002
1997-00
2001
2002
3
From an economic perspective there might be some overstatement in the size
and rise of China’s trade in office and telecom equipment in 2002. The reported
trade numbers include shipments from processing zones which after being first
exported and sold are afterwards returned to China. The value of these returned
goods recorded as imports (of Chinese origin) amounted to $6.88 billion in 2002.
However, even if one did not take into account this particular trade flow, China
would remain the most dynamic of all major traders in office and telecom
equipment in 2002.
those to Latin America, Western Europe and Africa decreased by
7%, 10% and 12% respectively.
Developments in 2002 further accentuated the shift in the
destination of North American exports to NAFTA members which
accounted, in that year and for the first time, for more than one
half of total exports. The shares of all the other regions were
reduced between 1995 and 2002. The focusing of North
America’s exports on NAFTA countries is accompanied by a
steady loss of market share in Asia, Western Europe and the
Middle East since 2000.
North America’s imports from Asia, Western Europe and Latin
America increased while imports from the Middle East and
Africa, with their high share of fuels, decreased in 2002. A
comparison of the North American import structure in 2002 with
that of 1995 reveals that both China and Mexico recorded
substantial gains in market share at the expense of all other
major regions and suppliers. The largest reduction in their share
of US imports is recorded for Hong Kong, China, Japan,
Singapore and Chinese Taipei (see Table III.13).
North America’s commercial services exports and imports
increased only marginally in 2002. For travel services, a decline
was recorded for both exports and imports while in
transportation services only imports decreased. A strong
expansion of other commercial services exports and imports in
the United States more than offset the decrease of Canadian
exports and imports in this services category.
In 2002, Latin America’s economy recorded its worst
performance in more than a decade. Merchandise imports and
commercial services trade shrank as they have not done since
the debt crisis in 1982/83. Several factors contributed to this.
Financial turbulence in MERCOSUR economies, a further
contraction of capital inflows, civil strife in Venezuela and
Colombia and fewer foreign tourists all contributed to the
moderate decline in GDP and the steep fall in Latin America’s
real imports in 2002. The trade decline was particularly strong
for intra-regional trade. Given the sluggish economic activity,
under-employment increased and per capita income decreased in
most countries. The current account deficit was sharply reduced
as a result of the impact of curtailed capital inflows and
significantly reduced imports. The region’s trade balance recorded
the first surplus since 1990.
The decline in the dollar prices of Latin America’s trade
resulted in trade value changes which were even weaker than
the changes reported in real terms. The dollar value of
Trade developments by selected regions
Following a standstill in 2001, the North American economy
expanded by 2.5% in 2002. Domestic demand growth exceeded
3% but like GDP remained below its average expansion rate in
the 1990s. Canada’s GDP growth exceeded that of the United
States for the fourth year in a row. Employment levels continued
to shrink in the region, in particular, in the manufacturing sector.
Inflation rates remained moderate despite strong fiscal and
monetary policy stimuli.
Trade did not recover as strongly as one might have expected
from the pick up of economic activity in the region and in the
world economy. Canada’s exports and imports increased only
marginally in real terms and US exports decreased by 4%. Only
US merchandise imports recovered strongly in real terms in 2002
from the contraction in the preceding year (see Table 2).
Merchandise export and import prices of North America
continued to decrease slightly, in particular, those of fuels,
contributing to the value decline in merchandise exports and
limiting the rise in merchandise imports. North America’s
merchandise exports decreased by 4% overall to $946 billion in
2002. All major product groups recorded decreases on a year-toyear basis with above average decreases in office and telecom
equipment (15%), mining products (9%) and other machinery
and transport equipment (6%). Exports of automotive products,
however, rose by 4.5% due to the recovery of intra-North
American trade.
North American exports decreased to all regions in 2002.
Intra-North American shipments and exports to Asia, the Middle
East and transition economies decreased by 2% to 3% while
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
Developments in 2002 further accentuated the two large
regional trade imbalances in the global economy: the already
large North American trade deficit widened and the substantial
surplus of the Asian region increased further. North America’s
merchandise imports exceeded exports by $400 billion or 40%,
while Asia’s exports were 15% larger than imports. All other
regions recorded moderate or declining surplus positions. As oil
exporting countries reduced their trade surplus, the trade
balances of the Middle East and that of the transition economies
moved closer to equilibrium. Western Europe’s trade surplus
strengthened slightly while weak domestic demand and
reduced capital inflows turned Latin America’s trade deficit into
a surplus.
Table 2
GDP and trade developments in North America, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
North America
United States
Canada
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
3.2
4.2
3.9
0.4
2.5
3.2
4.1
3.8
0.3
2.4
2.8
5.4
4.5
1.5
3.3
Exports (value)
7
4
14
-6
-4
7
2
13
-6
-5
8
11
16
-6
-3
Imports (value)
9
11
18
-6
2
9
12
19
-6
2
7
7
11
-7
0
Exports (volume)
7
6
9
-5
-3
7
4
9
-6
-4
9
11
9
-4
1
Imports (volume)
9
11
11
-3
4
9
11
12
-3
5
9
11
10
-6
1
GDP
Merchandise
Commercial services
Exports (value)
8
8
7
-3
1
8
9
7
-3
1
8
7
9
-4
-2
Imports (value)
7
10
12
-1
1
8
10
13
-2
2
5
6
8
-1
-2
5
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
Table 3
GDP and trade developments in Latin America, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Latin America
GDP
Mexico
Other Latin America
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
3.2
0.1
3.4
0.4
-0.8
3.5
3.6
6.6
-0.3
1.5
3.2
-0.6
2.8
0.5
-1.3
Merchandise
Exports (value)
9
7
20
-3
0
15
16
22
-5
1
6
0
19
-2
0
Imports (value)
11
-4
16
-2
-7
15
12
23
-4
0
9
-13
10
-1
-13
Exports (volume)
9
5
8
2
2
14
12
13
-3
1
6
-1
4
7
2
Imports (volume)
11
-1
12
-1
-5
13
13
19
-4
1
9
-10
7
2
-8
Commercial services
Exports (value)
7
2
11
-2
-4
7
1
17
-7
-1
7
2
9
-1
-4
Imports (value)
7
-4
11
1
-9
5
12
19
-1
3
8
-7
8
1
-12
commercial services trade decreased more than that of
merchandise trade (see Table 3).
Latin America’s merchandise exports by major product group
recorded divergent trends. Exports of mining products (mainly
fuels) and of machinery and transport equipment both decreased
by 2%, while the region’s exports of agricultural products
continued to expand by 4%, helped by rising commodity prices.
Agricultural and mining products account for about one fifth and
machinery and transport equipment for one third of Latin
America’s merchandise exports in 2002. Clothing and iron and
steel exports recovered by 2% and 19% respectively (see Table
III.22).
Latin America’s merchandise exports by destination show a
marked contrast between the contraction of 10% of intraregional trade and the 3% expansion of extra-regional exports.
Latin America’s shipments to North America and Western Europe
rose by 2% and 3% respectively, but expanded at double-digit
rates to developing countries in Asia, Africa and the Middle
East. The latter three destinations combined account for 8% of
Latin America’s exports while those to North America and
Western Europe account for 61% and 12% respectively
(see Table III.23).
More than half of Latin America’s commercial services exports
are travel receipts, the highest share among all regions. The
downturn in global tourism in 2002 therefore, reduced the
export potential of Latin America’s services exports. Latin
America’s travel earnings are estimated to have decreased by
3.5% but other commercial services exports decreased two times
more. Again intra-regional trade was the principal element in the
shrinkage of Latin America’s services exports.
A review of country trade performances in 2002 is reported
in Chart 7. Throughout the different parts of Chart 7 the
countries are always ranked in the same order, from left to right
according to the size of the dollar value of their total trade (i.e.
exports and imports of merchandise and services trade divided
by two). Several features of Latin America’s trade performance
can be highlighted. First, the high concentration of Latin
America’s trade is apparent in the upper part of Chart 7. Five
out of 35 countries in the region account for more than two
thirds of the region’s trade. Second, the smaller traders often
have a higher trade per capita level than the larger traders,
pointing to a higher reliance of small countries on international
trade. Third, a majority of countries recorded a decline in their
exports of merchandise and commercial services trade. Fourth,
6
the variation in the country trade growth in 2002 is high, but
smaller than on average in the second half of the 1990s. Fifth, a
few countries in Latin America achieved a strong trade
performance despite the difficult regional setting. In respect to
merchandise trade, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Peru recorded high
trade growth while for commercial services trade, Ecuador,
Guatemala and Panama reported an outstanding expansion of
both exports and imports.
Although economic activity picked up in the course of the first
three quarters of 2002, the average annual increase in output of
Western Europe was further reduced to about 1%. The sluggish
growth in Western Europe is due to the weakness of private
domestic demand. Private investment and consumption nearly
stagnated in the Euro-zone and expansionary fiscal policies led
to rising public sector deficits but failed to bring back confidence
to investors and consumers. Pending structural reforms of the
social security system increased uncertainty regarding consumers’
income prospects. The sluggish GDP growth led to a further rise
in unemployment. Weak internal demand, the appreciation of the
euro and other European currencies vis-à-vis the dollar
contributed to the further decrease in Western Europe’s inflation
rates. The region’s current account surplus increased as both
export volume and export prices increased more than import
volumes and prices.
The acceleration in the value of Western Europe’s
merchandise and services trade has to be attributed largely to
exchange rate changes which boosted the region’s dollar trade
prices. Western Europe’s merchandise exports rose by 6% and
thus faster than its merchandise imports which recovered from a
2% decline in 2001. Western Europe’s commercial services
exports and imports rose by 9%. Trade in other commercial
services, the largest services category, was buoyant, as exports
and imports expanded at double-digit rates in 2002 (see Table 4).
Western Europe’s merchandise exports by product group
recorded an unusual development in 2002, with the export value
of agricultural products expanding by nearly 7%, faster than
manufactured goods.4 Among manufactured goods, double-digit
increases are reported for both chemicals and automotive
products (13% and 10% respectively) while exports of office and
telecom equipment recorded a further decline of nearly 7%.
A recovery of intra-regional trade and a double-digit increase of Western Europe’s
exports to both North America and the transition economies contributed to this
outcome.
4
Latin America. Merchandise and commercial services trade, 2002
Trade of merchandise and services per capita, 2000-02
(Dollars, average of exports and imports divided by population)
Trade of merchandise and services, 2000-02
(Billion dollars, exports plus imports divided by two)
120
10000
Mexico (183)
Netherlands
Antilles
9000
100
Brazil
St. Kitts
and Nevis
Suriname
7000
80
Aruba
(12750)
Bahamas
8000
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
Chart 7
6000
5000
60
Uruguay
4000
40
20
Argentina
Chile
Uruguay
3000
Haiti
2000
Average
1000
0
0
Imports of merchandise, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Exports of merchandise, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
15
10
5
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Peru
-10
15
Ecuador
(20)
10
Costa Rica
Average
0
-5
Average
Argentina
-10
Uruguay
-15
-15
Cuba
Paraguay
-20
-20
Barbados
Argentina (-56)
-25
-25
Grenada (-48)
-30
Venezuela (-34)
-30
Exports of commercial services, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
15
Guatemala
10
Imports of commercial services, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
15
Panama (26)
Ecuador
10
5
5
0
0
-5
Ecuador
-10
Panama
Haiti
Average
-15
-15
Argentina
(-33)
Paraguay
-20
El Salvador
St. Lucia
-25
-25
-30
Guatemala
-5
Average
-10
-20
Belize
(20)
Suriname
Guatemala
5
0
-5
St. Kitts
and Nevis
Uruguay (-32)
St. Lucia (-30)
-30
Argentina (-46)
Note: Countries are ranked in descending order (from left to right) of the sum of exports and imports in 2002.
7
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
Table 4
GDP and trade developments in Western Europe, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Western Europe
GDP
European Union (15)
EU (15) excl. intra-trade
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
2.1
2.6
3.5
1.3
0.9
2.1
2.8
3.5
1.5
0.9
-
-
-
-
-
Merchandise
Exports (value)
4
0
4
0
6
4
0
4
0
6
5
-1
7
1
6
Imports (value)
4
2
7
-2
4
4
2
6
-2
4
5
4
15
-4
1
Exports (volume)
5
3
9
2
1
5
3
9
2
1
4
1
13
4
2
Imports (volume)
5
5
8
0
0
5
5
8
0
-1
5
6
9
0
-1
Exports (value)
5
3
2
2
9
5
4
1
3
10
...
...
...
...
...
Imports (value)
5
4
2
3
9
5
4
2
3
9
...
...
...
...
...
Commercial services
Clothing exports increased by 6.5% to $61 billion but continued
to remain below their 1998 peak level (see Table III.32).
Western Europe’s merchandise trade with transition
economies was again the most dynamic regional component of
its exports and imports, expanding at double-digit rates.
European Union trade with this region is now close to the
combined trade with Africa, the Middle East and Latin America.
The EU’s trade with North America recorded a further increase in
the bilateral trade surplus as shipments to North America
increased by 5% and imports decreased by 6%.
Although the EU’s merchandise exports to Asia expanded by
5% and thus somewhat faster than imports from that region, the
bilateral deficit continued to widen. Trade developments between
the EU and individual Asian countries showed significant
differences in 2002. While exports to and imports from Japan
continued to shrink for the second consecutive year, those with
China expanded at double-digit rates in 2002. As a result of
these divergent trends, China became the third largest supplier
to the EU, ahead of Japan and Switzerland. Despite the
outstanding growth of EU exports to China, these shipments are
still equivalent to less than half of EU shipments to Switzerland
(see Table III.37).
The data in Chart 8 reports the trade performances of
individual Western European countries in 2002. In this region,
the variation in annual trade growth rates by country are much
smaller for both exports and imports of merchandise and services
trade in Western Europe than in other regions. Only four out of
29 countries reported a decrease in their exports or imports of
merchandise and commercial services. Belgium, Denmark and
Turkey reported above average export and import growth of their
merchandise trade.
In the case of commercial services trade, outstanding
developments in this sector are increases of 20% by Germany
and Ireland. German exports of transportation services and
insurance services surged in 2002, while Ireland’s services
growth is closely linked to the sharp rise in licence and patent
fees collected by multinational companies located in Ireland.
Economic growth decelerated in the transition economies in
2002. At nearly 4%, however, growth was still the strongest of all
the seven geographic regions discussed in this report. The Russian
Federation, which accounts for nearly one half of the region’s
output, reported GDP growth of 4.5% and many member
countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and
the Baltic States recorded even stronger output growth. Only in
8
Central and Eastern Europe was growth limited to 2.5%. FDI
inflows to the region increased in 2002, defying the global
downward trend. The FDI inflows together with preparations for
EU accession by the Central/Eastern European countries and
Baltic States stimulated the region’s trade performance. Despite
the solid economic growth over the 1999-2002 period, underemployment is still widespread in the region. Inflation rates have
come down markedly, in particular, in the EU accession countries.
In the Russian Federation, consumer price inflation was reduced,
but remained at double-digit rates in 2002.
The transition countries’ merchandise imports rose, in real
terms, by more than 10% in 2002. Although the rise of
merchandise exports by 8% was somewhat less rapid than
imports, the expansion rate was still more than twice that of
GDP. Export prices increased slightly in 2002, while import prices,
measured in dollar terms, remained unchanged. The dollar value
of the transition economies exports of merchandise and
commercial services rose by 10%. Import growth exceeded that
of exports for the second year in a row (see Table 5).
The expansion rate of major product groups in the
merchandise exports of transition economies differed sharply.
Exports of mining products (including fuels) recovered by 5%
while those of manufactured goods and agricultural products
rose by more than 10%. There was a remarkable growth in
transition economies exports of fuels, whereas world trade in
that product group stagnated. The outstanding rise in fuel
exports can be largely attributed to the rise in Russia’s oil
output, while OPEC oil production decreased by 6% in 2002.
Exports of agricultural products to Western Europe increased by
15% and account for 40% of the transition economies’ exports
in this product category. Among manufactured goods, exports of
automotive products and office and telecom equipment rose by
about 15% in 2002. Clothing exports, which account for less
than 4% of the region’s merchandise exports, rose by 6%.
Available information on the breakdown of commercial services
exports by category point to a very strong expansion of
transportation services. Travel receipts rose by 5%, only half the
rate of total services exports.
The strength of economic activity in the region did not lead to
an above-average growth for intra-regional trade, as might have
been expected. Transition economies’ exports to Western Europe
and Asia rose at double-digit rates to $176 billion and $24.3
billion respectively, while intra-regional trade rose by 5% to $80
billion. The combined shipments to North America, Latin America,
Western Europe. Merchandise and commercial services trade, 2002
Trade of merchandise and services per capita, 2000-02
(Dollars, average of exports and imports divided by population)
Trade of merchandise and services, 2000-02
(Billion dollars, exports plus imports divided by two)
700
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
Chart 8
30000
Germany
600
Ireland
25000
Belgium
500
UK
400
20000
Netherlands
France
15000
Italy
Netherlands
300
10000
200
Germany
Average
5000
100
0
0
Imports of merchandise, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Exports of merchandise, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
30
30
25
25
Serbia & Montenegro
20
15
Turkey
20
FYR
Macedonia
15
Belgium
Denmark
10
Serbia & Montenegro
(31)
Turkey
Average
5
Belgium
10
Germany
5
0
Average
0
-5
-5
Bosnia and Herzegovina (-13)
-10
-10
Exports of commercial services, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Imports of commercial services, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
30
30
25
20
25
FYR
Macedonia
Average
Ireland
15
Average
10
5
na
0
-5
-10
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
20
5
0
Serbia & Montenegro
(66)
Ireland
Germany
15
10
Denmark
-5
Turkey
na
Turkey
Greece
-10
Note: Countries are ranked in descending order (from left to right) of the sum of exports and imports in 2002.
9
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
Table 5
GDP and trade developments in transition economies, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Transition economies
C./E. Europe
Russian Federation
1995-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
2.3
4.3
7.0
4.5
3.7
3.2
2.6
3.8
2.7
2.5
1.6
6.4
10.0
5.0
4.3
GDP
Merchandise
Exports (value)
7
0
26
5
10
8
1
14
12
14
5
1
40
-2
4
Imports (value)
4
-12
14
11
11
9
-1
13
9
11
-6
-32
13
20
13
Exports (volume)
7
-2
17
8
8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Imports (volume)
8
-9
16
15
11
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Exports (value)
2
-14
10
7
10
2
-11
14
6
3
-2
-27
5
10
22
Imports (value)
2
-8
15
12
16
4
1
11
7
13
-4
-19
22
14
16
Commercial services
Africa and the Middle East accounted for only 10% of exports by
transition countries in 2002.
Trade developments of individual transition economies in 2002
are reported in Chart 9. Although the Russian Federation remains
by far the largest trader in the region, the combined trade of the
Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, with their much smaller
economies, exceeded that of the Russian Federation. The higher
trade intensity (as measured by per capita trade) of the
Central/Eastern European countries and Baltic States, in
comparison to other transition economies, is also highlighted.
Out of 22 transition countries, 14 recorded an increase in
their exports or imports in excess of 10% in 2002. Azerbaijan is
the only country reporting a decrease in its merchandise exports
in 2002. In commercial services trade the performance across the
region is even stronger, with 16 economies recording a rise in
their commercial service trade (exports or imports) in excess of
10%. Lower commercial services trade is only reported for
Tajikistan for exports and the Ukraine for imports.
Africa’s economic growth in 2002 at 2.7% remained below
expectations and only marginally above its population growth.
South Africa’s economy, accounting for more than one third of
the region’s output, grew somewhat faster than the regional
average, while Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa,
recorded a near stagnation in its output. Despite sluggish overall
growth in the region, ten African economies expanded faster
than 5% and five countries recorded GDP growth above 10%.
Unfavourable weather conditions and political turmoil
contributed to a steep fall in the GDP of Madagascar and
Zimbabwe. FDI inflows decreased sharply from their peak level in
2001, largely due to developments in Morocco and South Africa
which, in 2001, attracted 45% of Africa’s FDI inflows5. The
privatization of state-owned enterprises could attract substantial
amounts of FDI, however the privatization process is “still slow
and reluctant” in the region.6
Provisional 2002 trade data indicate a moderate expansion of
Africa’s merchandise and commercial services trade. Prices for
Africa’s principal commodities recorded no uniform
developments. While the yearly averages of world market prices
for petroleum, gold, coffee and cocoa beans edged up in 2002,
those of non-ferrous metals, iron ore, tea and groundnuts
continued to soften. Despite a recovery in the second half of
2002, cotton prices averaged for the full year, in nominal terms,
their lowest level in 30 years. Total merchandise (and commercial
services) exports and imports increased by 2%, pointing to a
further loss in Africa’s share in world trade (see Table 6).
Africa’s trade picture brightens if one does not look at total
trade but at the arithmetic average growth of African countries’
5
6
UNCTAD, World Investment Report, 2003.
Economic Commission for Africa, Economic Report on Africa 2003.
Table 6
GDP and trade developments in Africa, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
1990-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
2.1
2.6
3.1
3.1
2.7
1.7
2.0
3.5
2.8
3.0
2.3
2.9
2.9
3.2
2.5
Exports (value)
3
11
26
-6
2
3
1
12
-2
2
4
14
30
-7
2
Imports (value)
3
-4
1
2
2
5
-9
11
-5
4
2
-3
-1
4
2
GDP
Merchandise
Commercial services
10
Exports (volume)
5
9
0
0
2
4
-4
-3
-7
0
5
12
1
2
3
Imports (volume)
4
-3
5
2
2
4
2
0
-9
3
4
-3
5
3
2
Transition Economies. Merchandise and commercial services trade, 2002
Trade of merchandise and services per capita, 2000-02
(Dollars, average of exports and imports divided by population)
Trade of merchandise and services, 2000-02
(Billion dollars, exports plus imports divided by two)
100
5000
Russian Federation
90
4500
80
4000
70
3500
60
50
Estonia
Czech Rep.
Hungary
Slovak Rep.
3000
Poland
2500
Czech Rep.
40
Lithuania
2000
Hungary
30
Latvia
1500
Ukraine
20
Average
1000
10
500
0
0
Imports of merchandise, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Exports of merchandise, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
30
Armenia (48)
30
Kyrgyz Rep.
25
25
Romania
Lithuania
Lithuania
20
20
Czech Rep.
Romania
15
15
Average
10
Average
10
5
5
0
0
Azerbaijan (-6)
-5
-5
Exports of commercial services, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Imports of commercial services, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
35
35
30
30
25
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
Chart 9
Lithuania
Russian Fed.
Kazakhstan
Moldova
Estonia (44)
Hungary
Azerbaijan
(97)
25
20
20
15
15
Average
10
Average
10
5
5
0
0
-5
-5
Note: Countries are ranked in descending order (from left to right) of the sum of exports and imports in 2002.
11
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
merchandise exports and imports which exceeded world
merchandise trade growth in 2002 by 5.5% and 7%
respectively. The arithmetic average growth is far less affected
than total merchandise trade by the trade contraction in Nigeria,
and gives a more accurate view of the performance of the fiftyplus countries of this continent.
A breakdown of Africa’s merchandise exports by product
indicates that exports of agricultural products rose by 9% to
$22.1 billion in 2002. Agricultural products, which account for
16% of total merchandise exports by region, expanded
significantly to Western Europe and North America.7 Exports of
fuels are estimated to have stagnated at $69 billion, accounting
for almost one half of Africa’s total exports. Exports of
manufactured goods only increased marginally in 2002, while
other semi-manufactures, among which diamonds are prominent,
declined at double-digit rates. Africa’s exports of clothing ($7.4
billion), machinery and transport equipment ($7 billion) and iron
and steel ($2.9 billion) have expanded faster than world trade in
these categories.
Developments of Africa’s merchandise exports by region
differed strongly in 2002. Shipments to Western Europe
decreased slightly while those to North America stagnated.
Exports to Asia, however, increased by 10%. Despite recent
developments, Western Europe still accounted for more than one
half of African exports. North America and Asia account each for
17% and thereby roughly twice as much as African intra-trade.
Chart 10 reports on African trade performance by individual
countries in 2002. The upper part of this chart highlights the
major traders as well as trade intensity measured by per capita
trade level. Out of the 50 African countries displayed in this
Chart, 34 countries have a trade per capita level of less than
$200 dollars.8
The annual variation of African countries’ merchandise
exports and imports shown in the lower part of Chart 10, reveals
an extreme diversity in trade performance. Merchandise exports
increased by more than 10% in 17 African countries in 2002,
while 18 other African countries recorded a fall in their exports.
Merchandise imports of 18 African countries increased by more
than 10%, while 15 other African countries reported a reduction
in their imports. Among Africa’s major traders, only Nigeria
recorded a sharp contraction of both its exports and imports in
2002. This trade development is closely linked to the cut in
Nigeria’s oil production agreed within OPEC.
7
In 2002, EU imports of agricultural products from Africa increased by 9% to
$12.5 billion, while those of the United States rose by 8% to $1.2 billion.
8
The world average trade per capita level in 2000-2002 was $1300 and $590 for
developing countries.
Chart 10
Africa. Merchandise and commercial services trade, 2002
Trade of merchandise and services per capita, 2000-02
(Dollars, average of exports and imports divided by population)
Trade of merchandise and services, 2000-02
(Billion dollars, exports plus imports divided by two)
35
3500
South Africa
3000
25
2500
20
15
Seychelles (6500)
Equatorial Guinea
30
Algeria
Egypt
Nigeria
Mauritius
2000
Gabon
Egypt
Libya
1500
Morocco
10
1000
5
500
0
0
Nigeria
Tunisia
Average
Exports of merchandise, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
30
Lesotho (40)
Congo, D.R.
15
Angola Ghana
30
Equatorial Guinea
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
-5
-5
-15
-20
Average
Nigeria
Average
-10
-15
Rwanda (-34)
-20
Nigeria (-35)
Note: Countries are ranked in descending order (from left to right) of the sum of exports and imports in 2002.
12
Sierra Leone
(45)
20
Congo
Morocco
-10
Equatorial Guinea
25
25
20
Imports of merchandise, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Seychelles (-35)
GDP and trade developments in the Middle East, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
1990-95
1995-00
1990-00
1998
1999
Exports (value)
2
Imports (value)
5
Exports (value)
8
10
Imports (value)
3
5
2000
2001
12
7
-20
4
4
-3
9
4
2002
29
44
-8
0
-1
12
6
7
6
10
18
-10
-1
-11
1
9
-6
1
Merchandise
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
Table 7
Commercial services
Political conflicts continued to hamper economic development
and the trade expansion of the Middle East. Economic growth
remained subdued. Oil production decreased by more than 5%
while gas production continued to expand. Israel, the major nonoil exporting economy in the region, recorded a further decline of
its GDP, as economic activity, in particular tourism, had been
negatively affected by insecurity linked to the prevailing civil
strife.
Merchandise exports of the region are estimated to have
stagnated at $245 billion. It is estimated that the decrease in the
volume of oil exports was partly offset by higher oil prices and
increased gas supplies. Fuels exports are estimated to have
decreased by 3% and account for about 70% of the region’s
merchandise exports. Chemicals (mainly petrochemicals) have
become the second biggest merchandise export category in the
Middle East. Shipments of chemicals increased by about 5% to
Chart 11
Middle East. Merchandise and commercial services trade, 2002
Trade of merchandise and services per capita, 2000-02
(Dollars, average of exports and imports divided by population)
Trade of merchandise and services, 2000-02
(Billion dollars, exports plus imports divided by two)
80
10000
70
9000
8000
Saudi Arabia
60
Bahrain
UAE
Israel
Israel
6000
5000
40
4000
30
Saudi
3000 Arabia
Iran Rep. of
20
Kuwait
Average
Jordan
2000
10
1000
0
0
Syria
Iran
Exports of merchandise, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
30
25
25
Jordan
20
Qatar
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
20
Kuwait
15
Saudi
Arabia
10
Average
Syria
5
Iran Rep. of
Average
0
UAE
Yemen
10
Israel
5
Yemen
Imports of merchandise, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
30
-5
Kuwait
7000
50
15
Qatar (14000)
UAE (16000)
Kuwait
0
Oman
Israel
Bahrain
-5
Note: Estimated data for Iraq are not shown separately but included in the regional aggregate.
13
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
Table 8
GDP and trade developments in Asia, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Asia
Developing Asiaa
Japan
1995-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995-00
1999
2000
2001
2002
3.3
2.5
4.2
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.2
2.8
0.4
-0.7
6.7
6.4
7.1
3.4
5.4
Exports (value)
9
7
18
-9
8
5
8
14
-16
3
11
7
21
-7
10
Imports (value)
8
9
23
-7
6
5
11
22
-8
-3
10
9
25
-7
9
GDP
Merchandise
Exports (volume)
8
6
16
-4
11
3
2
9
-10
8
8
6
16
-4
11
Imports (volume)
8
10
17
-2
10
5
10
11
-1
2
8
10
16
-2
9
Commercial services
a
Exports (value)
9
5
12
-1
7
5
-2
13
-7
2
11
7
13
2
8
Imports (value)
7
5
8
-2
3
3
3
1
-7
0
11
6
13
1
5
Defined as Asia excluding Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
10% and amounted to $16 billion. Merchandise imports rose on
average by a further 7% reaching $178 billion in 2002 (see
Table 7).
Merchandise exports of the Middle East to Asia stagnated in
2002, the rise in exports to developing Asia of 6% being offset
by a decrease in shipments to Japan. As the Middle East’s
exports to North America and Western Europe decreased, the
share of Asian developing countries in the Middle East’s exports
rose to 30%, equal to the combined share of North America and
Western Europe.
Import growth continued to be sustained by the large trade
surplus in the region. The high level of oil prices since 2000
resulted in sharply higher export earnings which, after a short
time lag, led to substantial increases in imports (see Chart III.15).
The stagnation of the Middle East’s exports and imports of
commercial services is the outcome of two divergent
developments which offset each other. There is a marked
contraction of Israel’s commercial services exports (-13%) and
imports (-9%) while for most of the other countries in the
region, services trade expanded strongly. The Middle East
region’s exports and imports of commercial services are
estimated to have each risen by more than 5% if one excludes
Israel from the regional aggregate values.
Middle East trade by country is reported in Chart 11. Seven
countries in the region show a rather high trade per capita when
compared with developing countries in general. However, for
three others (Islamic Republic of Iran, Syrian Arab Republic and
Yemen) trade per capita remained below $400 dollars. Most
countries in the region recorded a small increase or a decline in
their merchandise export earnings in 2002 with the two
exceptions of the Syrian Arab Republic and Jordan who recorded
strong increases. A contrasting picture is provided for
merchandise imports which rose strongly in most countries in the
region, but stagnated in Israel.
In 2002, economic growth in Asia was limited to only 1.5%,
unchanged from the preceding year and only half the average rate
recorded for the 1990s. The aggregate growth of Asia conceals the
divergent economic performance of Japan and of all the other
economies in the Asia-Pacific region. While Japan’s economy
slowed further and recorded a slightly negative GDP growth,
developing Asia, Australia and New Zealand have seen an
acceleration in their GDP growth. Developing Asia’s 5.5% GDP
growth in 2002 matched the average growth of the second half of
14
the 1990s. Among the Asian developing economies, the recovery
was less pronounced in Hong Kong, China, Singapore and Chinese
Taipei which had already experienced a decline or stagnation of
their output in the preceding year. Despite the recovery, underemployment and low investment levels remain a concern in most
of the Asian economies and are important factors in explaining the
pursuit of expansionary fiscal policies in many countries.
There was a further decline in FDI inflows to Asian developing
countries if China is excluded from the total. In Indonesia,
foreign disinvestment continued for the fifth year in a row. The
unabated strength of FDI flows into China and the sluggishness
of FDI flows to other Asian developing economies is leading to a
concentration of FDI inward stocks in three economies (i.e.
China, Hong Kong, China and Singapore). In 2002, these three
economies already accounted for more than three quarters of the
total FDI inward stock in developing Asia in 2002.
Asia’s trade rebounded strongly from its contraction in 2001.
Despite the strength of the recovery in its merchandise trade
export and import growth (by 8% and 6% respectively) in 2002,
recovery remained incomplete as the respective trade values
remained below their 2000 peak levels.
The weakness of the nominal trade recovery has to be partly
attributed to the further decrease in the region’s dollar export
and import prices. The depreciation of the yen against the US
dollar, on an annual average basis, contributed to the nearly 5%
decrease in Japanese export prices. In real terms, Asia’s exports
and imports are estimated to have expanded by about 10% and
thus more than twice that of world trade. The recovery in Asia’s
commercial services trade was somewhat weaker than that of
merchandise trade. Commercial services exports rose faster than
imports, a development which can be found across all three
major services categories. For both exports and imports,
transportation services was the least dynamic component of
services trade while travel and other commercial services
expanded somewhat faster than the average rates for total
commercial services (see Table 8).
Asia’s merchandise exports by main product groups show
quite distinct developments in 2002: Exports of mining products
rose by 2%, agricultural products by 7% and manufactured
goods by 8.5%. The region’s exports of office and telecom
equipment, automotive products, chemicals and iron and steel
products all increased by more than 10%. Exports of other
consumer goods, clothing and textiles increased between 3.5%
Asia. Merchandise and commercial services trade, 2002
Trade of merchandise and services, 2000-02
(Billion dollars, exports plus imports divided by two)
700
Trade of merchandise and services per capita, 2000-02
(Dollars, average of exports and imports divided by population)
10000
Japan
Brunei (12000)
Singapore (49000)
9000
Macao, China
600
8000
500
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
Chart 12
Hong Kong, China
(46000)
7000
China
300
Hong Kong, Chinaa
5000
Korea, Rep. of
4000
Taipei, Chinese
Singaporea
Malaysia
200
New Zealand
6000
400
Australia
3000
Indonesia
India
India
100
Pakistan
2000
1000
Average
0
0
Imports of merchandise, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Exports of merchandise, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
30
30
25
25
China
Brunei
China
20
20
Philippines
Viet Nam
Cambodia
15
10
Average
India
Philippines
Viet Nam
15
Cambodia
India
10
Average
5
5
0
0
-5
-5
Japan
Nepal
Lao People's D.R.
-10
Papua New
Guinea
-15
Nepal
(-23)
-10
Lao People's
D.R. (-18)
-15
Exports of commercial services, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
Imports of commercial services, 2002
(Annual percentage change)
30
30
25
25
China
20
20
15
10
15
India
-5
-10
Thailand
New Zealand
Philippines
10
Average
5
5
0
China
na
na
Sri Lanka
na
Average
na
na
0
-5
-10
Philippines
(-17)
Sri Lanka
a
Includes significant re-exports.
Note: Countries are ranked in descending order (from left to right) of the sum of exports and imports in 2002.
15
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
and 7%. In a number of product groups, however, the recovery
observed in 2002 was not strong enough to offset the declines
in the preceding year (e.g. office and telecom equipment,
clothing, textiles, iron and steel and mining products).
Asia’s merchandise exports by destination reveal that the
rebound of intra-regional trade was the principal factor in overall
trade expansion. The 9% growth of intra-Asian trade exceeded
the expansion rate of shipments to North America and Western
Europe of 5% and 3% respectively. The share of intra-regional
trade recovered and accounted for nearly one half of Asia’s
exports but still less than in 1996, before the Asian financial
crisis. Asia’s combined exports to Latin America, the transition
economies, Africa and the Middle East accounted for 8.5% of
total exports (see Table III.71).
Chart 12 reports on Asian trade developments by country in
2002. In the right upper part of the chart one can find the trade
per capita level of individual Asian economies. A marked contrast
is apparent between the high-income economies, mainly grouped
at the left side of the chart, with a high level of trade per capita
and the low-income countries with a large population such as
Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar and Pakistan which
report a per capita trade level ranging between nearly $400
(Indonesia) and $80 dollars (e.g. Bangladesh, India and Myanmar).
One of the main features of Asia’s merchandise trade
development in 2002 was the contrasting trade growth of the
two largest traders in the region. Although Japan’s trade
recovered from the steep contraction of 2001, its export growth
of 3% remained sharply lower than the average growth rate of
the region and its imports continued to shrink. China’s exports
and imports, however, both expanded by more than 20%.
Above-average rates of growth for both exports and imports are
reported for Cambodia, India, the Philippines and Viet Nam.
Cambodia’s trade performance is outstanding among the smaller
traders in Asia which, in many cases, recorded a contraction of
their exports or imports in 2002.
Three of the four high-income newly industrialized developing
economies in Asia (e.g. Hong Kong, China, Singapore and
Chinese Taipei) recorded below average trade growth not only
for merchandise but also for commercial services trade. The
fourth economy, the Republic of Korea, experienced strong trade
recovery in 2002 with its exports and imports matching the
regional average growth rates.
China, India and the Philippines recorded above-average
growth of their commercial services exports as they did for
merchandise trade. However, in respect of commercial services
imports, only China recorded double-digit growth while those of
India and the Philippines decreased.
5. Merchandise trade of major regional
trade agreements
The tendency to conclude new RTAs continued unabated in
2002 and in the first half of 2003. At the end of 2002, 176 RTA’s
were in force and notified to the WTO, 17 more than at the end
of the preceding year. Recent RTAs are often spread across
geographic regions and are increasingly of a bilateral type.
Reviewing RTA trade developments, one should bear in mind
that in many RTAs only a fraction of intra-regional trade is
conducted at preferential terms and duty free.9
Trade developments of six major plurilateral reciprocal RTAs in
2002 are reviewed below. Four observations highlight prominent
trade aspects of these RTAs:
- Intra-trade developments of the six RTAs were very much
affected by the overall trade developments of their region.
Consequently, the value of intra-trade decreased in the three
RTAs located in South and North America with its lacklustre
trade growth in 2002 (ANDEAN, MERCOSUR and NAFTA), but
increased in the three RTAs situated in Europe and Asia (EU,
CEFTA and AFTA) where trade expanded faster than the global
average (see Table I.9).
- In 2002, there was no clear trend in respect to the relative
development of intra-RTA trade. The share of intra-trade
increased in a majority of RTAs on the import side but not on the
export side. AFTA is the only RTA which reported a recovery of
the intra-regional trade share for both exports and imports in
2002.
- The relative weight of intra-regional trade of the major
plurilateral RTAs has not increased in 2002. Intra-regional trade
of the six RTAs combined expanded as fast as world trade
leaving the share of these trade flows in world merchandise
trade (exports plus imports) unchanged at 35%.
- Neither the short- nor the medium-term developments
(1995-2002) point to a general increase of the share of intraRTA trade. For the EU and CEFTA, the share of intra-regional
trade decreased in the medium term, partly due to the dynamic
bilateral trade generated by the EU enlargement process.
MERCOSUR’s relative decline in intra-regional trade is
particularly pronounced on the export side and reflected the
impact of the regional financial crisis. On the import side, the
share of intra-regional trade started to decline with the sharp
devaluation of the Brazilian currency in 1999. The share of AFTA’s
9
For a detailed discussion of the economic, political and institutional aspects of
RTAs see WTO, World Trade Report 2003, pp. 46-66.
Table 9
Intra-regional trade of major RTAs, 1995 and 2002
(Billion dollars, percentage)
Intra-trade
RTA
Share in
world exports
1995
Exports
Imports
2002
1995
2002
EU (15)
1509
24.1
64.0
61.6
65.2
61.9
NAFTA (3)
626
10.0
46.0
56.5
37.7
38.1
AFTA (10)
97
1.6
25.5
24.0
18.8
23.6
CEFTA (7)
19
0.3
14.6
12.2
11.3
10.2
MERCOSUR (4)
10
0.2
20.5
11.5
18.1
17.0
ANDEAN (5)
5
0.1
12.3
10.2
12.9
13.9
2266
36.3
-
-
-
-
Total
16
Value
Share of intra-trade in:
6. Trade developments in the first half
of 2003 and prospects
In the first half of 2003 world merchandise exports rose by
15% in dollar terms over the corresponding period in 2002, a
strong acceleration compared to the average 4% annual growth
in 2002. The main factor behind this buoyant nominal trade
growth has been the depreciation of the US dollar against the
currencies of major traders in Europe and Asia in the first six
months of 2003 (see Chart 1). Higher oil and non-fuel
commodity prices also contributed to the dollar price increase in
international trade.
The exports and imports of Western Europe and the transition
economies expanded by more than 20% in dollar terms, largely
due to price and exchange rate developments. In Asia, where
currency changes against the dollar were more limited, exports
rose by 15% and imports by nearly 20%. China’s trade remained
the strongest component of Asia’s trade. China’s imports growth
is reported to have increased by 45% and exceeded in value to
that of Japan. Partly due to higher oil prices, Japan’s import
growth (17%) was stronger than that of exports (13%). The six
newly industrialized economies expanded both exports and
imports by 12.5%. Latin America’s imports remained unchanged
from the preceding year’s level while exports recorded an
increase of 8%, thereby strengthening the region’s trade surplus.
In contrast to the Latin American trade balance, the North
American trade deficit continued to widen in the first half of
2003, as imports rose by 10%, or twice as fast as exports.
Adjusted for price and exchange rate changes, a different and
less bright trade picture emerges. OECD countries’ real trade in
goods and services (exports plus imports) expanded by only 4%
in the first half of 2003. In addition, most of this increase has to
be attributed to the trade expansion in the second half of 2002
as OECD exports have stagnated from the fourth quarter of
2002 through the second quarter of 2003 (on a seasonally
adjusted basis). OECD countries’ imports were less sluggish and
picked up in the second quarter of 2003, mainly due to higher
imports of the United States (see Chart 13).
Developments in the first half of 2003 and improvements of
the leading indicators in the third quarter lead to a projection of
world merchandise trade growth of 3%, basically unchanged
from the preceding year’s rate.
World trade developments
in 2002 and prospects for 2003
intra-regional trade increased steadily on the import side since
1995. However, for exports, the corresponding share has not yet
regained the level prevailing before the Asian financial crisis.
NAFTA is the only RTA which recorded a significant increase in
the share of intra-trade between 1995 and 2002 (see Table 9).
The summary provided in Table 9 also reveals the marked
differences in size and integration among the six plurilateral
RTAs. For the EU and NAFTA, more than one half of their
exports are intra-regional while for the other four RTAs, the
corresponding share ranges between 24% and 10%. The
differences between the two groups of RTAs on the import side
are, in general, as pronounced as on the export side. Only for
RTAs with a significant trade imbalance, the intra-trade shares
differ between exports and imports (i.e. NAFTA and
MERCOSUR).
Chart 13
Real GDP and trade growth of OECD countries, 2001-03
(Percentage change on a quarter to quarter basis)
European Union
OECD Countries
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
Q1 2001
Q1 2002
Q1 2003
-5
-5
-10
-10
Q1 2001
United States
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
Q1 2001
Q1 2002
Q1 2003
0
-5
-10
-10
-15
-15
-20
-20
GDP
Exports of goods and services
Q1 2003
Japan
30
-5
Q1 2002
Q1 2001
Q1 2002
Q1 2003
Imports of goods and services
17
I. World trade in 2002 - Overview
Table I.1
(Annual percentage change)
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
7.0
11.0
-0.5
3.0
Agricultural products
3.5
4.5
2.5
2.5
Mining products
4.0
6.0
-0.5
0.5
Manufactures
8.0
13.0
-1.5
3.0
4.0
5.0
-0.5
1.0
Agriculture
2.5
1.5
1.5
0.5
Mining
2.0
3.5
-0.5
0.5
Manufacturing
4.0
6.0
-1.0
1.0
3.0
4.0
1.5
2.0
World merchandise exports
World merchandise production
World GDP
World trade in 2002 - Overview
Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production by major product group, 1995-02
Note: World merchandise production differs from world GDP in that it excludes services and construction.
Table I.2
Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region, 1995-02
(Annual percentage change)
Exports
Imports
1995-00
2001
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
7.0
-0.5
3.0
World
7.0
-0.5
3.0
7.0
-5.5
-3.0
North America a
10.5
-3.5
4.0
9.5
2.0
1.5
Latin America
10.5
-1.0
-5.5
6.0
2.0
0.5
Western Europe
6.0
0.0
-0.5
6.0
1.5
0.5
European Union (15)
6.0
0.0
-0.5
7.0
8.0
8.0
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
8.0
14.5
11.5
8.5
-4.0
10.5
Asia
5.5
-1.5
9.5
4.5
-10.0
8.5
Japan
4.5
-1.5
1.5
9.5
-6.5
8.0
Six East Asian traders
4.5
-7.0
8.5
a Excluding Mexico throughout this report.
19
Table I.3
Growth in the value of world merchandise trade by region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
World trade in 2002 - Overview
Value
Imports
Annual percentage change
Value
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
6272
5
-4
4
Annual percentage change
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
World
6510
5
-4
4
1431
10
-6
2
350
9
-2
-7
946
6
-6
-4
North America a
350
10
-3
0
Latin America
2657
2
0
6
Western Europe
2659
3
-2
4
2449
2
0
6
European Union (15)
2447
3
-2
4
314
7
5
10
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
299
4
11
11
148
8
12
14
107
5
-2
4
Central and Eastern Europe
177
9
9
11
61
-6
20
13
Russian Federation
140
6
-6
2
Africa
135
0
2
2
244
12
-8
0
Middle East
178
4
6
7
1620
5
-9
8
Asia
1458
3
-7
6
417
2
-16
3
Japan
337
2
-8
-3
326
11
7
22
China
295
11
8
21
603
5
-12
6
Six East Asian traders
550
2
-13
4
a Excluding Mexico throughout this report.
Note: It should be mentioned at the outset that there are breaks in the continuity of the figures at the country and regional levels. These breaks are indicated in Appendix
Tables A4 and A5. Explanations of significant breaks are given in the Technical Notes.
Table I.4
Growth in the value of world trade in commercial services by region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
Imports
Annual percentage change
Value
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
1570
4
0
6
309
7
-3
1
North America a
56
6
-2
-4
Latin America
763
4
2
9
Western Europe
686
4
3
10
European Union (15)
60
2
7
10
31
3
0
29
10
322
65
39
150
Annual percentage change
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
1545
4
1
5
248
9
-1
1
65
5
1
-9
716
4
3
9
669
4
3
9
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
65
2
12
16
2
Africa
40
2
2
2
-10
-1
Middle East
45
5
-6
1
3
-1
7
Asia
1
-7
2
Japan
10
9
20
China
3
-2
6
World
Six East Asian traders
367
2
-2
3
107
-1
-7
0
46
8
9
18
137
3
-4
4
a Excluding Mexico throughout this report.
Note: It should be mentioned at the outset that there are numerous breaks in the continuity of the figures at the country and regional levels due to frequent revisions to
the trade in services data. See the Technical Notes.
20
Table I.5
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exporters
Value
Share
Rank
Importers
Value
Share
Annual
percentage
change
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
United States
Germany
Japan
France
China
United Kingdom
Canada
Italy
Netherlands
Belgium
693.9
613.1
416.7
331.8
325.6
279.6
252.4
251.0
244.3
214.0
10.7
9.5
6.5
5.1
5.0
4.3
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.3
-5
7
3
3
22
3
-3
4
6
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
United States
Germany
United Kingdom
Japan
France
China
Italy
Canada
Netherlands
Hong Kong, China
retained imports a
1202.4
493.7
345.3
337.2
329.3
295.2
243.0
227.5
219.8
207.2
24.3
18.0
7.4
5.2
5.0
4.9
4.4
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.1
0.4
2
2
4
-3
0
21
4
0
5
3
-22
11
201.2
18.3
182.9
162.5
160.7
135.1
125.2
66.8
58.3
119.1
106.9
93.3
88.2
87.9
3.1
0.3
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.1
1.9
1.0
0.9
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.4
5
-10
7
8
1
7
3
1
5
2
4
6
7
7
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Korea, Republic of
Mexico
Taipei, Chinese
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Spain
Russian Federation
Malaysia
Ireland
Switzerland
16
17
18
19
20
Belgium
Mexico
Spain
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
retained imports a
Taipei, Chinese
Switzerland
Malaysia
Austria
Australia
197.4
173.1
154.7
152.1
116.4
58.1
112.6
83.7
79.9
78.0
72.7
2.9
2.6
2.3
2.3
1.7
0.9
1.7
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
10
0
0
8
0
-4
5
-1
8
4
14
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Sweden
Austria
Saudi Arabia b
Thailand
Australia
Norway
Brazil
Indonesia b
Denmark
India
81.1
78.7
73.9
68.9
65.0
61.0
60.4
57.1
57.0
49.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
7
11
1
6
3
3
4
1
10
14
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Sweden
Thailand
Russian Federation
India
Poland
Ireland
Brazil b
Turkey
Denmark
Czech Republic c
66.2
64.7
60.5
56.6
55.1
51.9
49.7
49.7
49.4
40.8
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
5
4
13
12
10
3
-15
20
9
12
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
United Arab Emirates b
Finland
Poland
Czech Republic
Philippines
Turkey
Hungary
South Africa
Israel
Venezuela b
47.3
44.8
41.0
38.4
36.3
34.6
34.3
29.7
29.5
26.9
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
-1
4
14
15
11
10
13
2
2
-2
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Portugal
Hungary
Israel
Philippines
Norway
Finland
Saudi Arabia b
United Arab Emirates b
Indonesia b
Greece
38.5
37.6
35.5
35.2
34.8
33.6
32.3
32.2
31.3
31.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
-3
12
0
12
6
3
3
7
1
11
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Portugal
Argentina
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Algeria b
Chile
Ukraine
Viet Nam
Kuwait
Nigeria
Slovak Republic
25.6
25.4
24.4
19.1
18.3
18.0
16.5
15.4
15.1
14.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
5
-5
3
-1
-1
10
9
-5
-12
14
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
South Africa
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Viet Nam
Romania
Chile
Ukraine
Slovak Republic c
New Zealand
Luxembourg
Colombia
29.3
22.2
19.0
17.9
17.1
17.0
16.5
15.1
13.2
12.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
4
24
19
15
-4
8
12
13
7
-1
6109.7
6455.0
94.6
100.0
4
6187.8
6693.0
92.5
100.0
4
12
13
14
15
Total of above d
World d
Total of above d
World d
World trade in 2002 - Overview
Rank
Annual
percentage
change
a Retained imports are defined as imports less re-exports. See the Technical Notes.
b Secretariat estimates.
c Imports are valued f.o.b.
d Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
Note: For annual data 1992-02, see Appendix Tables A4 and A5.
21
Table I.6
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU trade), 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank
World trade in 2002 - Overview
1
2
3
4
5
6
22
Value
Share
Extra-EU exports
United States
Japan
China
Canada
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Korea, Republic of
Mexico
Taipei, Chinese
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
939.8
693.9
416.7
325.6
252.4
201.2
18.3
182.9
162.5
160.7
135.1
125.2
66.8
58.3
19.0
14.0
8.4
6.6
5.1
4.1
0.4
3.7
3.3
3.2
2.7
2.5
1.4
1.2
6
-5
3
22
-3
5
-10
7
8
1
7
3
1
5
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Russian Federation
Malaysia
Switzerland
Saudi Arabia b
Thailand
Australia
Norway
Brazil
Indonesia b
India
106.9
93.3
87.9
73.9
68.9
65.0
61.0
60.4
57.1
49.3
2.2
1.9
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
United Arab Emirates b
Poland
Czech Republic
Philippines
Turkey
Hungary
South Africa
Israel
Venezuela b
Argentina
47.3
41.0
38.4
36.3
34.6
34.3
29.7
29.5
26.9
25.4
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Algeria
Chile
Ukraine
Viet Nam
Kuwait
Nigeria
Slovak Republic
New Zealand
Romania
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
7
8
9
10
a
b
c
d
Exporters
Annual
percentage
change
Rank
Value
Share
10
United States
Extra-EU imports
Japan
China
Canada
Hong Kong, China
retained imports a
Mexico
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
retained imports a
Taipei, Chinese
4
6
7
1
6
3
3
4
1
14
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Switzerland
Malaysia
Australia
Thailand
Russian Federation
India
Poland
Brazil b
Turkey
Czech Republic c
83.7
79.9
72.7
64.7
60.5
56.6
55.1
49.7
49.7
40.8
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.8
-1
8
14
4
13
12
10
-15
20
12
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
-1
14
15
11
10
13
2
2
-2
-5
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Hungary
Israel
Philippines
Norway
Saudi Arabia b
United Arab Emirates b
Indonesia b
South Africa
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Viet Nam
37.6
35.5
35.2
34.8
32.3
32.2
31.3
29.3
22.2
19.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
12
0
12
6
3
7
1
4
24
19
24.4
19.1
18.3
18.0
16.5
15.4
15.1
14.4
14.4
13.9
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
3
-1
-1
10
9
-5
-12
14
5
22
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Romania
Chile
Ukraine
Slovak Republic c
New Zealand
Colombia
Egypt
Iraq b
Venezuela b
Morocco
17.9
17.1
17.0
16.5
15.1
12.7
12.6
12.0
11.8
11.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
15
-4
8
12
13
-1
-2
9
-34
5
Iraq b
Colombia
Oman
Qatar
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya b
Pakistan
Kazakhstan b
Slovenia
Belarus
Morocco
13.5
12.0
11.2
11.0
11.0
9.9
9.7
9.5
8.1
7.9
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-15
-2
1
1
-2
7
12
2
8
11
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Pakistan
Slovenia
Algeria
Croatia
Tunisia
Argentina
Belarus
Kuwait
Dominican Republic
Bangladesh
11.2
10.9
10.8
10.7
9.5
9.0
9.0
9.0
8.9
7.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
10
8
11
17
0
-56
10
14
1
-5
Total of above d
World (excl. intra-EU trade) d
4753.1
4946.0
96.1
100.0
4
4920.7
5179.0
95.0
100.0
3
Retained imports are defined as imports less re-exports. See the Technical Notes.
Secretariat estimates.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Importers
Annual
percentage
change
7
8
9
Total of above d
World (excl. intra-EU trade) d
1202.4
933.1
337.2
295.2
227.5
207.2
24.3
173.1
152.1
116.4
58.1
112.6
23.2
18.0
6.5
5.7
4.4
4.0
0.5
3.3
2.9
2.2
1.1
2.2
2
1
-3
21
0
3
-22
0
8
0
-4
5
Table I.7
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exporters
Value
Rank
Importers
Value
Annual
percentage
Share change
1
United States
272.6
17.4
1
1
United States
205.6
13.3
2
2
United Kingdom
123.1
7.8
12
2
Germany
149.1
9.6
9
3
Germany
99.6
6.3
20
3
Japan
106.6
6.9
0
4
France
85.9
5.5
7
4
United Kingdom
101.4
6.6
9
5
Japan
64.9
4.1
2
5
France
68.2
4.4
10
6
Spain
62.1
4.0
7
6
Italy
61.5
4.0
10
7
Italy
59.4
3.8
4
7
Netherlands
55.7
3.6
7
8
Netherlands
54.1
3.4
8
8
China
46.1
3.0
18
9
Hong Kong, China
45.2
2.9
9
9
Canada
41.9
2.7
-2
10
China
39.4
2.5
20
10
Ireland
40.4
2.6
14
11
Canada
36.3
2.3
-2
11
Spain
37.6
2.4
12
12
Austria
34.9
2.2
6
12
Korea, Republic of
35.1
2.3
8
13
Belgium
34.9
2.2
...
13
Belgium
34.9
2.3
...
14
Ireland
28.1
1.8
21
14
Austria
34.4
2.2
10
15
Switzerland
27.9
1.8
7
15
Taipei, Chinese
24.3
1.6
3
16
Korea, Republic of
27.1
1.7
-4
16
Hong Kong, China
24.2
1.6
0
17
Singapore
26.9
1.7
3
17
Denmark
23.6
1.5
0
18
Denmark
25.5
1.6
-6
18
Sweden
23.1
1.5
1
19
India
23.5
1.5
12
19
India
21.8
1.4
-5
20
Sweden
22.5
1.4
3
20
Russian Federation
21.5
1.4
16
21
Taipei, Chinese
21.1
1.3
9
21
Singapore
20.6
1.3
1
22
Luxembourg
20.1
1.3
...
22
Australia
17.5
1.1
7
23
Greece
20.1
1.3
4
23
Mexico
17.0
1.1
3
24
Norway
19.1
1.2
8
24
Thailand
16.6
1.1
14
25
Australia
16.7
1.1
5
25
Norway
16.5
1.1
10
26
Thailand
15.2
1.0
18
26
Malaysia
16.2
1.1
-2
27
Malaysia
14.8
0.9
3
27
Indonesia
16.0
1.0
2
28
Turkey
14.7
0.9
-7
28
Switzerland
15.3
1.0
1
29
Russian Federation
12.9
0.8
22
29
Brazil
13.6
0.9
-14
30
Mexico
12.5
0.8
-1
30
Luxembourg
13.6
0.9
...
31
Israel
10.4
0.7
-13
31
United Arab Emirates a
11.4
0.7
...
32
Poland
10.1
0.6
4
32
Israel
11.2
0.7
-9
33
Portugal
9.7
0.6
12
33
Greece
10.3
0.7
-8
34
Egypt
9.0
0.6
2
34
Poland
8.9
0.6
0
35
Brazil
8.8
0.6
1
35
Finland
8.3
0.5
4
36
Hungary
7.7
0.5
1
36
Saudi Arabia
7.2
0.5
0
37
Czech Republic
7.0
0.4
0
37
Hungary
7.1
0.5
30
38
Finland
6.1
0.4
5
38
Portugal
6.6
0.4
7
39
Croatia
5.5
0.4
14
39
Czech Republic
6.3
0.4
16
40
Indonesia
5.4
0.3
0
40
Turkey
6.3
0.4
-3
Total of above
1440.0
91.8
-
Total of above
1405.0
90.8
-
World
1570.0
100.0
6
World
1545.0
100.0
5
World trade in 2002 - Overview
Rank
Annual
percentage
Share change
a Secretariat estimate.
Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat . Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks
in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Technical Notes. For annual data 1992-02, see Appendix Tables A6 and A7.
23
Table I.8
Share of goods and commercial services in the total trade of selected regions and economies, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage, based on balance of payments data)
Exports
Imports
World trade in 2002 - Overview
Value
Share
Total
Goods
Value
Commercial
services
Share
Total
Goods
Commercial
services
World
7900
80.1
19.9
7810
80.2
19.8
North America
Canada
United States
1258
300
958
75.5
87.9
71.5
24.5
12.1
28.5
1640
269
1370
84.9
84.4
85.0
15.1
15.6
15.0
Latin America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Venezuela a
414
28
69
22
14
173
...
86.4
90.1
87.2
83.6
87.4
92.8
96.1
13.6
9.9
12.8
16.4
12.6
7.2
3.9
408
13
61
20
15
186
...
84.1
65.7
77.6
77.6
78.9
90.8
80.4
15.9
34.3
22.4
22.4
21.1
9.2
19.6
3336
109
201
81
51
392
715
30
114
313
266
79
37
188
104
131
54
402
77.1
67.9
82.7
68.6
88.0
78.1
86.1
32.9
75.3
81.0
79.6
75.9
73.5
66.9
78.4
78.6
72.7
69.4
22.9
32.1
17.3
31.4
12.0
21.9
13.9
67.1
24.7
19.0
20.4
24.1
26.5
33.1
21.6
21.4
27.3
30.6
3147
105
193
71
40
365
642
42
91
299
241
52
46
197
88
112
54
434
77.3
67.1
81.9
66.7
79.1
81.3
76.8
75.2
55.8
79.4
76.9
68.4
85.7
80.9
73.8
86.3
88.4
76.6
22.7
32.9
18.1
33.3
20.9
18.7
23.2
24.8
44.2
20.6
23.1
31.6
14.3
19.1
26.2
13.7
11.6
23.4
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Czech Republic
Hungary
Poland
Russian Federation
Ukraine
379
45
43
55
120
23
84.2
84.5
81.8
81.7
89.3
80.3
15.8
15.5
18.2
18.3
10.7
19.7
358
47
44
59
82
21
81.8
86.5
83.9
85.1
74.0
85.1
18.2
13.5
16.1
14.9
26.0
14.9
Africa
Egypt
Morocco
Nigeria a
South Africa
Tunisia
173
16
12
...
35
9
82.1
44.3
65.8
94.0
87.6
72.5
17.9
55.7
34.2
6.0
12.4
27.5
165
19
13
...
32
10
75.6
68.2
85.1
70.7
83.7
86.9
24.4
31.8
14.9
29.3
16.3
13.1
2097
82
365
245
74
64
460
190
108
20
37
153
151
82
84.7
79.5
89.2
81.6
68.3
91.6
85.9
85.7
86.4
73.5
91.9
82.4
86.0
81.4
15.3
20.5
10.8
18.4
31.7
8.4
14.1
14.3
13.6
26.5
8.1
17.6
14.0
18.6
1913
88
328
230
79
52
408
184
91
19
34
130
129
74
80.8
80.1
85.9
89.5
72.3
69.1
73.9
80.8
82.2
75.2
87.7
84.2
81.2
77.5
19.2
19.9
14.1
10.5
27.7
30.9
26.1
19.2
17.8
24.8
12.3
15.8
18.8
22.5
3031
77.4
22.6
2878
76.8
23.2
Western Europe
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Asia
Australia
China
Hong Kong, China b
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore b
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Memorandum item:
European Union (15)
a Secretariat estimates.
b Trade in goods includes significant re-exports or imports for re-exports.
Note: Trade in goods is derived from balance of payments statistics and does not correspond to the merchandise trade statistics given elsewhere in this report.
It is likely that for most economies trade in commercial services is understated. See the Technical Notes.
24
Table I.9
Merchandise trade of selected regional integration arrangements, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in total
exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2002
1990
1995
2000
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
2779
2023
756
3068
2148
920
100.0
67.5
32.5
100.0
65.4
34.6
100.0
72.4
27.6
100.0
71.7
28.3
100.0
72.7
27.3
100.0
71.2
28.8
100.0
72.8
27.2
100.0
70.0
30.0
6
6
6
7
7
7
-8
-9
-5
-7
-8
-2
3
4
-1
4
4
3
2449
1509
940
2447
1514
933
100.0
64.9
35.1
100.0
63.0
37.0
100.0
64.0
36.0
100.0
65.2
34.8
100.0
62.4
37.6
100.0
60.3
39.7
100.0
61.6
38.4
100.0
61.9
38.1
2
2
3
3
2
6
0
-1
1
-2
-1
-4
6
5
6
4
5
1
1107
626
481
1599
609
990
100.0
42.6
57.4
100.0
34.4
65.6
100.0
46.0
54.0
100.0
37.7
62.3
100.0
55.7
44.3
100.0
39.6
60.4
100.0
56.5
43.5
100.0
38.1
61.9
7
12
3
11
12
10
-6
-6
-6
-6
-7
-6
-4
-2
-6
2
-2
4
405
97
308
353
83
270
100.0
20.1
79.9
100.0
16.2
83.8
100.0
25.5
74.5
100.0
18.8
81.2
100.0
24.0
76.0
100.0
23.7
76.3
100.0
24.0
76.0
100.0
23.6
76.4
6
5
6
1
5
-1
-10
-12
-9
-8
-12
-7
5
8
4
5
9
4
100.0
14.6
85.4
100.0
11.3
88.7
100.0
12.1
87.9
100.0
9.6
90.4
100.0
12.2
87.8
100.0
10.2
89.8
7
3
8
8
5
9
11
14
11
8
13
7
14
12
14
11
13
11
APEC (21)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports a
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
EU (15)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
World trade in 2002 - Overview
Value
NAFTA (3)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports b
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
ASEAN (10)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
CEFTA (7)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
157
19
138
187
19
168
-
MERCOSUR (4)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
89
10
78
62
11
52
100.0
8.9
91.1
100.0
14.5
85.5
100.0
20.5
79.5
100.0
18.1
81.9
100.0
21.0
79.0
100.0
19.8
80.2
100.0
11.5
88.5
100.0
17.0
83.0
4
4
4
2
4
2
4
-14
9
-6
-11
-5
1
-33
8
-26
-33
-24
53
5
48
39
5
34
100.0
4.2
95.8
100.0
7.7
92.3
100.0
12.3
87.7
100.0
12.9
87.1
100.0
8.9
91.1
100.0
13.8
86.2
100.0
10.2
89.8
100.0
13.9
86.1
8
1
9
1
2
0
-9
12
-11
12
8
12
0
-7
1
-10
-6
-11
ANDEAN (5)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Total imports c
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
a Imports of Canada, Mexico and Australia are valued f.o.b.
b Imports of Canada and Mexico are valued f.o.b.
c Imports of Venezuela are valued f.o.b.
Note: The figures are not fully adjusted for differences in the way members of the arrangements in this table record their merchandise trade.
25
Chart I.1
Merchandise trade of selected regional integration arrangements, 1990-02
(Billion dollars)
World trade in 2002 - Overview
Exports
Imports
APEC (21)
APEC (21)
3500
3500
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
0
1990
0
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
1990
1992
1994
1996
EU (15)
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
0
1990
2002
1992
1994
NAFTA (3)
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
1990
1992
ASEAN (10)
26
1996
1998
2000
2002
NAFTA (3)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
1998
2000
2002
ASEAN (10)
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
2002
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
2000
EU (15)
3000
0
1990
1998
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
1990
1992
1994
1996
Chart I.1 (continued)
Merchandise trade of selected regional integration arrangements, 1990-02
(Billion dollars)
Exports
Imports
200
160
160
120
120
80
80
40
40
0
1990
0
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
MERCOSUR (4)
120
1990
1992
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
0
1994
1998
2000
2002
1998
2000
2002
0
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
1990
1992
1994
ANDEAN (5)
1996
ANDEAN (5)
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
1990
1996
MERCOSUR (4)
120
100
1990
CEFTA (7)
World trade in 2002 - Overview
CEFTA (7)
200
1992
1994
1996
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
1998
2000
2002
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
27
II. Selected long-term trends
Chart II.1
World merchandise trade and production by major product group, 1950-02
(Average annual percentage change in volume terms)
Trade
Production
All merchandise
12
10
8
6
2
0
1950-63
1963-73
1973-90
1990-02
1973-90
1990-02
Agricultural products
Selected long-term trends
4
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1950-63
1963-73
Mining products (including petroleum)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1950-63
1963-73
1973-90
1990-02
1973-90
1990-02
Manufactures
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1950-63
1963-73
29
Chart II.2
World merchandise trade by major product group, 1950-02
Log.
scale
Volume indices, 1950 = 100
Selected long-term trends
10000
Manufactures
1000
Mining products
Agricultural products
100
1950
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
Average annual percentage change
12
Agricultural products
10
Mining products
Manufactures
8
6
4
2
0
1950-73
30
1973-90
1990-02
2002
Table II.1
World merchandise exports, production and gross domestic product, 1950-02
(Annual percentage change)
Volume
Exports
Total a
Agricultural
products
Exports
Mining
products Manufactures
Total a
Agricultural
products
World
GDP
Production
Mining
products Manufactures
Total
Agriculture
Mining Manufacturing
1950
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1951
31.1
28.6
33.3
39.1
9.5
4.8
4.3
18.8
8.8
1.7
10.5
11.5
7.9
1952
-1.3
-13.9
16.7
6.3
4.3
0.0
16.7
0.0
2.7
3.4
2.4
3.4
2.4
1953
2.5
0.0
0.0
2.9
8.3
2.3
7.1
10.5
7.9
3.3
2.3
10.0
7.1
1954
4.9
3.2
7.1
5.7
7.7
0.0
6.7
9.5
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
2.2
1955
9.4
3.1
13.3
13.5
10.7
11.1
9.4
8.7
9.8
3.1
11.4
15.2
6.5
1956
8.6
3.0
11.8
14.3
6.5
2.0
5.7
8.0
4.4
4.5
6.1
5.3
4.1
1957
7.9
8.8
5.3
8.3
9.1
9.8
8.1
11.1
2.1
0.0
1.9
2.5
3.9
1958
-3.7
-5.4
-5.0
-1.9
-2.8
1.8
-5.0
0.0
0.0
7.2
-1.9
-2.4
0.0
1959
8.6
8.6
5.3
9.8
11.4
12.3
7.9
10.0
8.3
2.7
3.8
12.5
5.7
1960
13.2
5.3
5.0
14.3
12.8
6.3
22.0
12.1
7.7
2.6
9.3
8.9
5.4
1961
3.9
2.5
9.5
6.3
4.5
5.9
4.0
5.4
3.6
1.3
6.8
6.1
5.1
1962
6.0
0.0
4.3
7.4
6.5
0.0
3.8
7.7
8.6
3.8
6.3
9.6
6.5
1963
9.2
9.8
8.3
11.0
12.2
2.8
5.6
11.9
4.8
2.4
4.5
5.3
4.5
1964
11.6
6.7
11.5
14.8
10.9
5.4
8.8
14.9
9.1
4.8
8.6
10.0
7.2
1965
8.1
4.2
6.9
10.8
6.6
5.1
3.2
7.4
5.6
0.0
3.9
9.1
4.1
1966
9.1
4.0
9.7
10.7
7.7
3.7
6.2
10.3
6.6
3.4
5.1
8.3
6.5
1967
5.4
0.0
5.9
7.9
5.7
2.4
10.3
4.7
4.9
3.3
2.4
5.1
3.7
1968
10.7
3.8
13.9
14.6
10.8
5.7
12.0
17.9
5.9
3.2
7.1
7.3
5.9
1969
14.7
7.4
9.8
17.0
12.2
5.4
6.0
16.5
5.6
0.0
2.2
8.0
6.7
1970
14.3
10.3
13.3
15.2
8.7
3.1
12.4
8.7
5.3
3.1
7.5
5.3
5.1
1971
12.2
7.8
11.8
14.2
7.0
2.0
1.0
9.0
5.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
4.4
1972
18.3
20.3
14.0
19.4
8.4
6.9
6.9
10.1
4.8
0.0
2.9
6.7
5.6
1973
38.6
45.8
47.7
34.4
12.1
0.9
10.2
14.2
8.2
4.9
6.5
9.8
6.9
1974
45.6
22.3
124.0
31.9
5.4
-4.5
-1.7
8.8
2.5
1.9
1.8
3.3
2.1
1975
4.7
1.4
-3.7
9.2
-7.3
1.0
-12.0
-4.0
-1.6
3.6
-6.0
-3.9
1.4
1976
13.3
10.7
16.4
13.0
11.8
7.5
6.8
12.6
6.7
0.9
8.3
8.2
5.1
1977
13.5
13.3
10.4
14.5
4.2
3.5
2.7
5.0
3.9
2.6
3.4
4.5
4.2
1978
15.8
13.3
3.8
21.6
4.7
6.8
5.3
5.9
4.5
3.4
0.8
5.1
4.6
1979
25.5
23.0
45.3
19.9
5.2
4.8
5.9
5.0
3.6
0.8
8.9
4.1
4.0
1980
21.8
13.8
41.8
15.9
2.5
6.8
-6.3
5.9
0.7
0.8
-2.2
0.7
2.9
1981
-1.5
-1.9
-3.2
-0.7
0.2
5.0
-9.9
4.0
-0.4
3.6
-7.9
0.2
2.0
1982
-6.4
-7.5
-10.6
-3.6
-3.1
-2.0
-5.8
-2.1
-1.4
3.2
-6.9
-1.4
0.8
1983
-1.9
-1.4
-8.0
0.5
2.7
0.2
-0.9
5.1
2.0
0.1
-0.9
3.1
2.9
1984
5.8
5.3
-0.9
8.1
8.1
2.8
4.8
10.8
6.3
5.3
3.8
7.2
4.6
1985
-0.2
-5.7
-3.2
3.8
2.5
-1.2
-1.2
4.8
2.5
2.4
-1.1
3.4
3.5
1986
9.5
11.1
-23.8
20.3
4.4
-1.7
9.1
4.1
2.8
1.8
3.0
3.1
3.4
1987
17.3
14.9
11.0
19.7
5.4
5.6
1.7
6.3
3.3
1.0
1.3
4.4
3.7
1988
13.4
13.1
0.9
16.1
7.9
2.7
5.6
9.5
4.9
1.7
5.3
5.7
4.5
1989
7.7
4.3
15.5
6.9
6.8
3.1
4.4
7.8
3.6
3.4
4.5
3.4
3.7
1990
13.0
4.7
15.3
14.7
4.9
1.0
3.2
6.1
1.3
2.5
1.0
1.0
2.6
1991
1.5
0.8
-6.2
3.3
3.7
3.3
3.4
3.6
-0.4
0.4
-0.5
-0.6
0.8
1992
6.7
7.1
-0.9
8.0
4.6
6.0
4.4
4.7
0.2
2.3
0.8
-0.5
1.1
1993
-0.1
-4.1
-3.5
0.0
4.2
1.0
3.7
4.1
0.0
0.6
2.0
-0.6
0.9
1994
13.6
15.8
5.1
15.6
9.2
8.7
6.8
11.1
2.7
2.9
1.6
2.9
2.3
1995
19.4
17.3
15.5
20.0
7.4
4.4
4.1
9.0
4.1
2.1
1.9
5.1
2.3
1996
4.4
2.9
13.6
3.5
5.0
4.4
3.5
5.3
3.5
4.1
2.7
3.5
2.7
1997
3.4
-1.3
2.7
4.6
10.1
5.7
7.3
10.9
5.0
2.5
3.3
5.7
3.4
1998
-1.3
-4.7
-20.5
2.3
4.7
1.8
2.9
4.8
2.2
1.8
1.1
2.4
2.2
1999
3.9
-3.7
15.6
3.3
4.4
1.0
-0.4
5.1
3.2
3.2
-1.3
3.6
3.0
2000
12.8
0.9
47.6
10.1
10.9
4.6
5.8
12.9
5.0
1.7
3.7
5.9
4.2
2001
-3.9
0.3
-8.7
-3.7
-0.5
2.6
-0.3
-1.3
-0.7
1.3
-0.3
-1.2
1.5
2002
4.2
5.1
-0.7
4.3
2.7
2.7
0.3
2.9
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.8
1.8
Selected long-term trends
Value
a Includes unspecified products.
Note: World merchandise production differs from world GDP in that it excludes services and construction. For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
31
Table II.2
World merchandise trade by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993 and 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
1948
1953
1963
1973
1983
1993
2002
1835.0
3671.0
6272.0
Exports
Value
World
58.0
84.0
157.0
579.0
Share
World
Selected long-term trends
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
North America
27.3
24.2
19.3
16.9
15.4
16.6
15.1
Latin America
12.3
10.5
7.0
4.7
0.0
4.4
5.6
Mexico
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.4
5.8
1.4
2.6
Brazil
2.0
1.8
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.0
Argentina
2.8
1.3
0.9
0.6
1.2
0.4
0.4
Western Europe
31.5
34.9
41.4
45.4
38.9
44.0
42.4
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS a
6.0
8.1
11.0
9.1
9.5
2.9
5.0
Africa
7.3
6.5
5.7
4.8
4.4
2.5
2.2
South Africa b
Middle East
Asia
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.5
2.0
2.7
3.2
4.1
6.8
3.4
3.9
13.6
13.1
12.4
14.9
19.1
26.1
25.8
Japan
0.4
1.5
3.5
6.4
8.0
9.9
6.6
China
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.2
2.5
5.2
India
2.2
1.3
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.8
Australia and New Zealand
3.7
3.2
2.4
2.1
1.4
1.5
1.3
Six East Asian traders
3.0
2.7
2.4
3.4
5.8
9.7
9.6
60.4
68.7
72.8
81.8
76.0
89.5
94.6
1881.0
3768.0
6510.0
Memorandum item:
GATT/WTO Members c
Imports
Value
World
66.0
84.0
163.0
589.0
Share
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
North America
World
19.8
19.7
15.5
16.7
17.8
19.7
22.0
Latin America
10.6
9.3
6.8
5.1
4.5
5.1
5.4
Mexico
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.7
1.8
2.7
Brazil
1.7
1.6
0.9
1.2
0.9
0.7
0.8
Argentina
2.4
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.1
Western Europe
40.4
39.4
45.4
47.4
40.0
43.0
40.8
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS a
5.8
7.6
10.3
8.9
8.4
2.9
4.6
Africa
7.6
7.0
5.5
4.0
4.6
2.6
2.1
South Africa b
Middle East
Asia
2.2
1.5
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.5
0.4
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.8
6.3
3.3
2.7
14.2
15.1
14.2
15.1
18.5
23.3
22.4
Japan
1.0
2.9
4.1
6.5
6.7
6.4
5.2
China
1.1
1.7
0.9
0.9
1.1
2.8
4.5
India
3.1
1.4
1.5
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.9
Australia and New Zealand
2.6
2.4
2.3
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.3
Six East Asian traders
3.0
3.4
3.1
3.7
6.1
9.9
8.4
52.9
66.0
74.2
89.1
83.9
88.7
96.1
Memorandum item:
GATT/WTO Members c
a Figures are significantly affected by: (i) changes in the country composition of the region and major adjustment in trade conversion factors between 1983 and
1993; and (ii) the inclusion of the Baltic States and the CIS mutual trade between 1993 and 2002.
b Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.
c Membership as of the year stated.
Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2002 export and import shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.
32
Table II.3
Merchandise trade of North America by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993 and 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
1963
1973
Imports a
1983
1993
2002
1963
1973
1983
1993
2002
23.2
93.6
335.1
743.1
1430.7
Value
World
30.5
99.4
282.4
610.0
946.3
World
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Intra-North America
25.4
33.5
34.2
35.6
40.3
34.3
36.6
28.8
27.1
24.8
Inter-regional trade
64.0
62.4
62.2
64.2
59.6
65.7
63.4
70.0
71.4
75.0
Latin America
12.3
10.6
9.9
13.3
16.1
19.4
11.4
13.9
11.1
15.6
Mexico
2.7
3.1
3.3
6.9
10.5
2.5
2.6
5.3
5.9
10.1
Other Latin America
9.6
7.6
6.6
6.3
5.6
17.0
8.8
8.5
5.3
5.5
27.6
24.8
21.7
20.2
17.9
24.3
23.9
18.7
18.0
19.8
European Union (15)
24.6
22.8
19.7
18.0
16.4
22.0
22.1
17.0
16.4
18.0
Other Western Europe
3.0
2.1
1.9
2.2
1.5
2.3
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.7
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
C./E. Europe
Russian Federation
Africa
1.1
2.2
1.6
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.6
1.2
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.5
-
-
-
0.5
0.3
-
-
-
0.3
0.5
1.8
3.5
2.5
3.1
1.7
1.2
3.8
3.6
4.7
2.3
South Africa
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.4
Other Africa
2.4
1.7
2.3
1.3
0.9
2.6
3.1
4.0
2.0
1.4
1.9
2.4
4.5
2.9
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.3
2.6
34.0
Middle East
Asia
17.6
19.9
21.5
25.0
21.5
15.9
21.7
29.8
37.1
Japan
6.6
10.1
8.9
8.9
6.0
7.0
11.4
14.1
16.0
9.4
China
0.3
1.0
1.2
1.7
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.8
4.9
10.1
Six East Asian traders
2.4
4.3
7.1
10.8
9.6
2.4
6.1
10.5
12.6
10.1
Other Asia
8.3
4.5
4.2
3.7
3.3
6.5
4.0
4.5
3.7
4.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.0
27.6
21.3
14.1
10.7
29.2
16.6
10.0
7.3
6.2
20.9
20.5
15.8
9.6
7.6
20.6
12.5
7.5
5.4
4.8
8.1
7.0
5.5
4.5
3.1
8.6
4.1
2.4
1.9
1.4
12.2
10.9
11.5
7.1
7.2
20.4
16.3
23.2
11.0
11.2
Total merchandise
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
4.4
4.0
2.5
1.3
1.0
5.4
2.2
1.5
0.9
0.5
Fuels
4.2
4.2
7.1
4.1
4.6
10.7
11.0
19.2
8.7
9.3
Non-ferrous metals
3.6
2.8
1.9
1.7
1.5
4.3
3.0
2.5
1.4
1.4
53.2
57.8
62.9
72.9
76.9
47.4
64.9
62.9
77.1
78.5
Iron and steel
2.3
1.8
1.1
1.0
1.0
3.7
3.9
2.5
1.8
1.4
Chemicals
7.2
6.6
8.5
8.7
10.2
4.1
3.9
4.6
5.5
7.7
Other semi-manufactures
7.2
6.1
5.8
6.3
7.0
10.4
8.3
6.7
6.8
7.2
29.1
37.1
40.1
46.2
47.1
17.4
36.1
35.8
44.7
43.9
1.7
Manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Power generating machinery
0.5
0.4
2.2
2.3
2.7
0.1
0.2
0.8
1.4
Other non-electrical machinery
11.4
8.9
7.7
7.8
7.7
6.1
6.2
5.1
6.4
5.6
Office and telecom equipment
3.5
5.1
8.7
12.0
12.6
2.5
6.1
8.7
14.4
13.6
Electrical machinery and apparatus
2.9
3.1
2.6
3.9
4.3
1.6
2.6
2.6
4.2
4.3
Automotive products
6.0
13.4
11.9
13.2
13.1
5.6
18.2
16.2
15.9
15.7
4.9
6.2
6.9
7.0
6.8
1.6
2.9
2.5
2.4
3.2
Textiles
Other transport equipment
1.7
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.4
4.1
2.5
1.4
1.6
1.5
Clothing
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.8
1.9
2.7
3.4
5.1
5.0
Other consumer goods
5.3
4.3
6.1
8.5
9.3
5.9
7.5
8.5
11.7
11.9
Selected long-term trends
Share
a Imports of Canada are valued f.o.b.
33
Table II.4
Merchandise trade of Western Europe by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993 and 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
1963
1973
1983
Imports
1993
2002
1963
1973
1983
73.4
277.4
753.8
1993
2002
Value
World
63.7
258.9
715.5
1615.7 2657.3
1621.7 2658.9
Share
Selected long-term trends
World
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Intra-Western Europe
64.1
69.2
65.2
67.5
67.3
56.1
64.3
61.7
67.6
67.3
European Union (15)
56.3
61.8
59.1
61.5
61.7
51.8
59.8
56.1
62.1
62.1
Other Western Europe
7.8
7.4
6.0
6.0
5.6
4.3
4.5
5.6
5.5
5.2
35.2
29.7
33.5
29.3
31.4
43.8
34.7
37.5
30.9
31.5
North America
8.8
8.6
8.4
7.9
10.2
13.9
9.6
8.9
8.1
7.3
Latin America
4.5
3.3
2.2
2.4
2.1
6.2
3.6
3.5
2.0
2.0
Inter-regional trade
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
C./E. Europe
Russian Federation
Africa
4.5
4.3
3.8
6.3
4.2
3.9
5.4
3.6
6.5
3.0
1.7
2.4
4.3
2.4
2.5
1.9
1.8
4.0
-
-
-
1.0
1.2
-
-
-
1.4
1.7
7.7
5.2
6.1
3.0
2.5
7.6
5.7
6.6
3.1
2.8
North Africa
2.5
1.8
3.1
1.5
1.2
2.5
2.0
3.4
1.6
1.4
Sub-Saharan Africa
5.2
3.4
3.0
1.5
1.3
5.1
3.7
3.2
1.6
1.4
South Africa
1.6
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.6
Other Sub-Saharan Africa
3.6
2.3
2.2
1.1
0.8
4.1
3.0
2.5
1.0
0.9
Middle East
2.5
2.7
6.7
3.3
2.6
4.9
5.6
5.6
2.1
1.6
Asia
7.6
5.3
5.7
8.8
7.8
7.0
6.3
7.5
11.9
11.3
Japan
1.0
1.4
1.2
2.0
1.7
0.9
2.2
3.3
4.5
2.6
China
0.3
0.4
0.4
1.0
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
1.5
3.1
Australia and New Zealand
2.2
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.7
2.5
1.2
0.6
0.4
0.4
Six East Asian traders
1.5
1.3
1.8
3.7
3.1
1.2
1.5
2.3
3.9
3.5
Other Asia
2.7
1.1
1.5
1.4
1.1
2.2
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.3
15.5
13.0
11.9
9.4
32.8
22.7
15.5
13.1
10.2
12.4
11.7
10.5
10.2
7.9
22.1
16.4
11.8
10.7
8.3
5.8
3.8
2.5
1.7
1.5
10.6
6.3
3.7
2.4
1.9
8.5
7.6
13.0
6.6
6.9
18.6
17.7
26.3
10.8
10.7
Total merchandise
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
1.7
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
3.5
2.9
2.2
1.4
1.1
Fuels
4.3
3.6
9.6
4.2
4.7
11.5
11.2
21.7
7.5
7.7
Non-ferrous metals
2.5
2.8
2.4
1.7
1.6
3.6
3.6
2.4
1.9
1.9
71.8
75.8
71.7
77.8
80.7
46.6
58.9
56.0
72.5
75.7
Manufactures
Iron and steel
6.8
6.4
4.4
3.3
2.5
4.7
4.8
2.9
2.6
2.3
Chemicals
8.6
10.2
11.7
12.4
15.0
6.0
7.9
9.0
10.1
12.4
9.3
10.1
9.6
9.5
8.6
6.4
8.5
7.3
8.6
7.9
32.8
34.0
31.7
36.5
40.6
19.8
24.7
23.9
33.6
38.1
1.7
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Power generating machinery
0.5
0.4
1.4
1.6
1.9
0.2
0.3
1.0
1.3
Other non-electrical machinery
12.1
11.6
9.8
10.2
9.0
7.6
7.6
5.6
6.6
6.3
Office and telecom equipment
3.2
4.0
4.3
6.4
9.0
2.4
4.0
5.4
9.1
11.0
Electrical machinery and apparatus
4.1
4.5
3.5
4.3
4.1
2.7
3.5
2.6
4.0
4.0
Automotive products
8.6
9.5
8.8
10.0
11.7
4.4
6.3
6.5
9.0
10.1
Other transport equipment
34
4.0
2.4
4.3
4.0
3.9
3.9
5.0
2.4
3.0
2.7
3.6
4.9
Textiles
6.1
5.1
3.5
3.1
2.2
4.3
4.2
3.0
2.9
2.0
Clothing
1.9
2.4
2.3
2.9
2.3
1.4
2.6
2.7
4.4
3.4
Other consumer goods
6.4
7.6
8.5
10.0
9.5
4.0
6.1
7.1
10.3
9.6
Table II.5
Merchandise trade of Japan by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993 and 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
1963
1973
Imports
1983
1993
2002
1963
1973
1983
1993
2002
6.7
38.3
126.4
241.6
337.2
Value
World
5.5
36.9
147.0
362.2
416.7
World
North America
Latin America
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.2
28.7
32.0
31.1
30.7
35.6
29.5
23.1
26.5
19.5
5.8
5.8
4.0
4.4
2.5
8.4
5.1
5.0
3.3
2.6
13.3
17.9
15.8
18.1
15.7
10.0
10.6
8.8
15.3
14.4
European Union (15)
11.6
15.2
14.5
16.6
14.7
8.9
9.3
7.4
13.6
13.0
Other Western Europe
1.7
2.7
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.7
1.4
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
C./E. Europe
Russian Federation
Africa
3.3
2.2
2.4
0.6
0.7
2.7
3.2
1.4
1.4
1.4
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
-
-
-
0.4
0.2
-
-
-
1.1
1.0
6.3
4.1
3.6
2.0
0.9
3.9
4.5
2.6
1.6
1.7
South Africa
1.5
1.6
1.2
0.6
0.4
1.9
1.5
1.3
0.8
0.9
Other Africa
4.8
2.4
2.4
1.5
0.6
2.0
3.1
1.3
0.8
0.8
3.2
4.1
10.7
3.4
2.7
11.2
12.5
26.5
11.3
12.1
34.9
31.6
31.0
40.0
45.5
28.2
34.5
32.6
40.3
48.4
1.1
2.8
3.3
4.7
9.6
1.1
2.5
4.0
8.5
18.3
15.8
18.0
17.8
28.2
28.5
8.4
9.8
9.7
17.0
17.0
3.7
3.9
3.6
2.5
2.3
8.4
10.2
6.0
5.8
4.7
14.2
6.9
6.3
4.6
5.2
10.3
12.0
12.9
9.1
8.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.8
4.1
1.8
1.0
1.1
44.5
36.0
20.7
24.6
16.3
Food
5.9
2.4
1.0
0.6
0.5
20.8
18.9
13.6
17.3
13.3
Raw materials
3.0
1.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
23.7
17.1
7.2
7.2
3.1
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.6
32.9
37.7
55.9
26.8
24.2
Middle East
Asia
China a
Six East Asian traders
Australia and New Zealand
Other Asia
Total merchandise
Agricultural products
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
13.0
11.6
5.9
3.6
2.7
Fuels
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.3
18.0
21.8
46.7
20.4
19.5
Non-ferrous metals
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.7
1.0
1.9
4.4
3.2
2.7
2.1
90.0
93.7
95.7
95.5
93.0
22.6
25.8
21.4
46.2
57.5
12.9
14.4
8.7
4.0
3.7
1.3
0.6
1.1
1.7
0.7
5.8
5.8
4.7
5.6
8.0
5.5
4.9
5.6
7.3
7.6
Other semi-manufactures
11.7
7.0
6.3
4.4
4.3
1.2
3.9
2.1
4.9
4.3
Machinery and transport equipment
28.4
51.7
63.8
71.8
67.2
12.0
8.3
7.0
16.9
27.9
Power generating machinery
0.2
0.5
1.3
1.3
1.4
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.8
1.4
Other non-electrical machinery
5.6
8.1
10.3
12.4
11.5
5.4
2.8
1.6
2.7
3.2
Office and telecom equipment
6.8
12.7
18.4
23.3
19.5
2.1
2.1
1.9
6.8
14.6
Electrical machinery and apparatus
3.6
4.3
5.1
6.4
6.7
1.3
1.3
0.9
2.1
4.0
Automotive products
3.4
12.0
20.9
22.1
22.2
0.5
0.6
0.5
2.7
2.9
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
8.7
14.1
7.7
6.2
5.9
1.9
1.2
1.6
1.8
1.7
16.8
6.6
3.6
1.9
1.4
0.6
3.0
1.2
1.6
1.3
3.9
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.5
1.2
5.2
5.2
10.5
7.1
8.1
7.7
8.3
1.8
3.7
3.3
8.5
10.4
Selected long-term trends
Share
a Excludes significant shipments recorded as exports to Hong Kong, China with China as final destination.
35
III. Trade by region
1. Overview
Chart III.1
Value of world merchandise trade by region, 1995-02
(Annual percentage change in value)
Imports
Exports
North America
Latin America
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
30
25
20
15
10
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
1996
1997
1998
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
1996
1997
1998
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Asia
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
1996
1997
1998
1999
2002
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
43
1996
1997
1998
2001
2002
1999
World
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
2000
1999
Middle East
30
25
20
15
10
1996
2001
Africa
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
1996
2000
Trade by region
Western Europe
1999
1996
1997
1998
1999
37
Chart III.2
Volume of world merchandise trade by selected region, 1995-02
(Annual percentage change)
Exports
Imports
North America
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
-15
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
-15
1996
1997
1998
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
-15
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
-15
1996
1997
1998
Asia
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
1996
1997
1998
1999
1999
World
30
-15
38
1999
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Western Europe
30
Trade by region
Latin America
30
2000
2001
2002
-15
1996
1997
1998
1999
Table III.1
World merchandise exports by region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
World
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1990
1995
2000
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
6272
100.0
100.0
100.0
5
13
-4
4
946
15.4
15.5
16.9
6
14
-6
-4
694
11.6
11.7
12.5
6
13
-6
-5
North America
United States
Latin America
350
4.3
4.6
5.8
10
20
-3
0
Mexico
161
1.2
1.6
2.7
16
22
-5
1
Western Europe
2657
48.3
44.8
40.0
2
4
0
6
European Union (15)
2449
44.4
41.5
37.0
2
4
0
6
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
314
3.1
3.9
4.3
7
26
5
10
Central and Eastern Europe
148
1.4
1.6
1.9
8
14
12
14
Russian Federation
107
-
1.6
1.7
5
40
-2
4
140
3.1
2.2
2.3
6
26
-6
2
30
0.7
0.6
0.5
1
12
-2
2
Africa
South Africa
Middle East
244
4.1
3.0
4.3
12
43
-8
0
1620
21.8
26.0
26.4
5
19
-9
8
Japan
417
8.5
8.8
7.6
2
14
-16
3
China
326
1.8
3.0
4.0
11
28
7
22
Six East Asian traders
603
7.8
10.3
10.4
5
19
-12
6
1107
16.5
17.1
19.5
7
15
-6
-4
89
1.4
1.4
1.4
4
14
4
1
405
4.2
6.4
6.8
6
19
-10
5
Asia
NAFTA (3)
MERCOSUR (4)
ASEAN (10)
Trade by region
Memorandum item:
Table III.2
World merchandise imports by region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1990
1995
2000
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
World
6510
100.0
100.0
100.0
5
13
-4
4
North America
1431
18.3
18.3
23.1
10
18
-6
2
1202
14.8
15.0
19.3
10
19
-6
2
Latin America
350
3.7
4.9
5.9
9
16
-2
-7
Mexico
173
1.2
1.5
2.8
19
23
-4
0
United States
Western Europe
2659
48.7
43.4
40.1
3
7
-2
4
European Union (15)
2447
44.6
39.9
36.9
3
6
-2
4
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
299
3.3
3.8
3.7
4
14
11
11
177
1.4
1.9
2.3
9
13
9
11
61
-
1.2
0.7
-6
13
20
13
135
2.8
2.5
2.0
0
1
2
2
29
0.5
0.6
0.5
-1
11
-5
4
178
2.9
2.5
2.4
4
12
6
7
Central and Eastern Europe
Russian Federation
Africa
South Africa
Middle East
Asia
1458
20.3
24.5
22.8
3
23
-7
6
Japan
337
6.7
6.5
5.8
2
22
-8
-3
China
295
1.5
2.6
3.5
11
36
8
21
Six East Asian traders
550
8.0
11.0
9.4
2
26
-13
4
1603
19.6
19.8
25.8
11
18
-6
1
62
0.8
1.6
1.4
2
9
-6
-26
353
4.6
6.9
5.6
1
22
-8
5
Memorandum item:
NAFTA (3)
MERCOSUR (4)
ASEAN (10)
39
Table III.3
Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Destination
Origin
North
America
Latin
America
Western
Europe
C./E.
Europe/
Baltic
States/CIS
Middle
East
Africa
Asia
World
Value
North America
382
152
170
7
12
20
204
946
Latin America
215
54
44
3
4
5
23
350
Western Europe
270
55
1787
168
66
68
208
2657
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
14
6
176
80
4
7
24
314
Africa
24
5
71
1
11
3
24
140
Middle East
38
3
40
2
9
17
116
244
394
39
260
21
26
48
792
1620
1336
315
2549
282
133
169
1391
6272
Asia
World
Trade by region
Share of inter-regional trade flows in each region's total merchandise exports
North America
40.3
16.1
17.9
0.7
1.2
2.1
21.5
100.0
Latin America
61.3
15.4
12.6
1.0
1.2
1.3
6.7
100.0
Western Europe
10.2
2.1
67.3
6.3
2.5
2.6
7.8
100.0
4.5
1.9
56.2
25.5
1.2
2.4
7.7
100.0
Africa
17.0
3.3
50.9
0.7
8.1
2.3
16.8
100.0
Middle East
15.5
1.4
16.4
0.8
3.8
7.1
47.4
100.0
Asia
24.3
2.4
16.0
1.3
1.6
3.0
48.9
100.0
World
21.3
5.0
40.6
4.5
2.1
2.7
22.2
100.0
North America
6.1
2.4
2.7
0.1
0.2
0.3
3.2
15.1
Latin America
3.4
0.9
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
5.6
Western Europe
4.3
0.9
28.5
2.7
1.1
1.1
3.3
42.4
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
0.2
0.1
2.8
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
5.0
Africa
0.4
0.1
1.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.4
2.2
Middle East
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.3
1.8
3.9
Asia
6.3
0.6
4.1
0.3
0.4
0.8
12.6
25.8
21.3
5.0
40.6
4.5
2.1
2.7
22.2
100.0
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Share of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports
World
40
Chart III.3
World trade in commercial services by selected region, 1995-02
(Annual percentage change in value)
Exports
Imports
North America
25
Latin America
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
-15
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
-15
1996
1997
1998
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
-15
1996
1997
1998
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
-15
1997
1998
1999
2002
1999
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
World
Asia
25
1996
2001
Trade by region
25
1996
2000
Africa
Western Europe
25
-15
1999
2000
2001
2002
-15
1996
1997
1998
1999
41
Table III.4
World exports of commercial services by region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
1990
1995
2000
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
1570
100.0
100.0
100.0
4
6
0
6
309
19.3
18.8
21.4
7
7
-3
1
273
17.0
16.6
18.8
7
7
-3
1
Latin America
56
3.8
3.7
4.0
6
11
-2
-4
Mexico
12
0.9
0.8
0.9
7
17
-7
-1
9
0.5
0.5
0.6
8
30
-3
1
763
53.3
47.8
46.3
4
2
2
9
686
47.2
42.6
41.1
4
1
3
10
North America
United States
Brazil
Western Europe
European Union (15)
United Kingdom
123
6.9
6.4
7.8
8
3
-5
12
Germany
100
6.6
6.3
5.6
2
-1
1
20
France
86
8.5
7.0
5.4
-1
-2
0
7
Spain
62
3.5
3.3
3.6
6
0
9
7
60
2.6
3.8
3.4
2
10
7
10
13
...
0.9
0.6
-2
5
10
22
31
2.4
2.2
2.0
3
0
0
2
Egypt
9
0.6
0.7
0.7
3
4
-9
2
South Africa
4
0.4
0.4
0.3
1
-3
-7
0
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Russian Federation
Africa
Trade by region
Annual percentage change
2002
World
42
Share
Middle East
29
1.8
1.7
2.2
10
18
-10
-1
Israel
10
0.6
0.7
1.0
14
33
-21
-13
322
16.8
22.0
20.6
3
12
-1
7
65
5.3
5.4
4.6
1
13
-7
2
Asia
Japan
Hong Kong, China
45
2.3
2.9
2.8
3
13
2
9
China
39
0.7
1.6
2.0
10
15
9
20
-4
Korea, Republic of
27
1.2
1.9
2.0
6
15
-6
Singapore
27
1.6
2.5
1.8
-2
13
-2
3
India
24
0.6
0.6
1.2
21
26
19
12
Taipei, Chinese
21
0.9
1.3
1.3
6
16
-2
9
Australia
17
1.3
1.3
1.2
3
6
-12
5
18
Thailand
15
0.8
1.2
0.9
-1
-5
-6
Malaysia
15
0.5
1.0
0.9
4
17
4
3
Indonesia
5
0.3
0.4
0.3
-1
14
6
0
Table III.5
World imports of commercial services by region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1990
1995
2000
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
1545
100.0
100.0
100.0
4
6
1
5
248
15.4
13.5
17.0
9
12
-1
1
206
12.0
10.7
14.0
10
13
-2
2
Latin America
65
4.3
4.6
4.8
5
11
1
-9
Mexico
17
1.2
0.8
1.1
13
19
-1
3
Brazil
14
0.8
1.1
1.1
3
17
2
-14
9
World
North America
United States
Western Europe
716
48.2
44.7
43.9
4
2
3
669
42.9
41.4
40.8
4
2
3
9
Germany
149
9.7
10.5
9.2
1
-3
2
9
United Kingdom
European Union (15)
101
5.5
5.2
6.6
9
5
-3
9
France
68
6.2
5.4
4.1
-1
-6
3
10
Italy
61
5.7
4.6
3.7
0
-3
3
10
65
3.0
3.8
3.4
2
15
12
16
21
...
1.7
1.1
-4
22
14
16
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Russian Federation
Africa
40
3.3
2.9
2.7
2
5
2
2
Egypt
6
0.4
0.4
0.5
10
20
-11
-5
South Africa
5
0.4
0.5
0.4
-1
0
-9
3
Middle East
45
4.0
3.1
3.3
5
9
-6
1
Israel
11
0.6
0.7
0.8
8
17
0
-9
367
21.9
27.5
24.9
2
8
-2
3
Japan
107
10.3
10.2
7.9
-1
1
-7
0
China
46
0.5
2.1
2.5
8
16
9
18
Korea, Republic of
35
1.2
2.1
2.3
5
23
-2
8
Taipei, Chinese
24
1.7
1.9
1.8
2
11
-8
3
Hong Kong, China
24
1.4
1.7
1.7
3
4
-1
0
India
22
0.7
0.8
1.3
14
15
17
-5
Singapore
21
1.1
1.4
1.5
5
13
-6
1
Australia
17
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
-1
-7
7
Thailand
17
0.8
1.6
1.0
-4
14
-6
14
Malaysia
16
0.7
1.2
1.1
2
14
0
-2
Indonesia
16
0.7
1.1
1.0
2
30
6
2
Asia
Trade by region
Value
43
Table III.6
Exports of commercial services of selected economies by selected partners, 2001
(Percentage)
World
United States
World
United States
EU (15)
Japan
Other economies
100
14
100
-
18
7
61
33
11
56
European Union (15)
100
38
-
6
56
Japan
100
32
21
-
47
Other economies
100
9
19
7
65
Note: Excluding intra-EU trade.
Table III.7
Imports of commercial services of selected economies by selected partners, 2001
(Percentage)
World
United States
EU (15)
Japan
Other economies
100
19
19
4
57
Trade by region
World
United States
100
-
38
8
54
European Union (15)
100
40
-
4
56
Japan
100
33
20
-
47
Other economies
100
15
21
4
60
Note: Excluding intra-EU trade.
Chart III.4
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by selected partners, 2001
(Billion dollars)
European Union (15)
Japan
United States
Other
Imports
Exports
300
300
250
250
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
0
0
United
States
Note: Excluding intra-EU trade
44
European
Union (15)
Japan
United
States
European
Union (15)
Japan
2. North America
Table III.8
Table III.9
Merchandise trade of North America, 2002
Merchandise trade of North America by region
and by major product group, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Value
946
1431
Share in world merchandise trade
15.1
22.0
Value
Share
Exports Imports
Exports Imports
Total
Annual percentage change
Value
946
1431
100.0 100.0
North America
382
355
40.3
24.8
Latin America
152
223
16.1
15.6
Western Europe
170
283
17.9
19.8
7
17
0.7
1.2
12
25
1.2
1.8
Region
1980-85
1985-90
1990-95
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
1
11
8
6
14
-6
-5
6
8
8
10
18
-6
2
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Volume
-0.5
8.5
7.0
7.0
9.5
-5.5
-3.0
7.0
5.0
7.0
10.5
11.0
-3.5
4.0
20
38
2.1
2.6
204
487
21.5
34.0
101
88
10.7
6.2
68
161
7.2
11.2
728
1123
76.9
78.5
Product group
Agricultural products
Mining products
Manufactures
Trade by region
1980-85
1985-90
1990-95
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
Asia
Chart III.5
Chart III.6
Merchandise trade of North America,
1990-02
Share of North America in world merchandise trade,
1990-02
(Billion dollars)
(Percentage based on value data)
1600
24
1400
22
1200
Imports
20
1000
Imports
18
800
Exports
16
600
Exports
14
400
12
200
0
10
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
45
Table III.10
Merchandise exports of North America by product, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in
world exports
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
Total merchandise exports
946.3
100.0
100.0
15.6
15.1
6
14
-6
-4
Agricultural products
101.4
14.5
10.7
19.3
17.4
-1
8
-3
-2
Food
71.9
9.4
7.6
16.3
15.3
0
5
2
-2
Raw materials
29.5
5.1
3.1
28.9
25.9
-3
14
-12
-2
67.8
7.1
7.2
10.4
8.6
7
44
-2
-9
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
9.9
1.5
1.0
19.3
15.8
-3
16
-1
0
43.6
3.6
4.6
7.6
7.1
12
65
0
-12
14.3
2.0
1.5
14.7
13.0
1
17
-9
-5
727.8
73.3
76.9
15.4
15.5
8
12
-7
-5
9.1
1.1
1.0
5.8
6.4
1
14
-8
4
Chemicals
96.6
9.4
10.2
15.1
14.6
6
15
0
-1
Other semi-manufactures
66.7
6.7
7.0
13.3
14.5
7
12
-6
-1
446.2
45.9
47.1
18.5
17.6
8
11
-9
-6
Automotive products
123.5
12.4
13.1
21.1
19.9
6
4
-7
4
Office and telecom equipment
119.0
14.1
12.6
18.1
14.2
10
25
-20
-15
Other machinery and transport equipment
-6
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Machinery and transport equipment
Trade by region
Share in exports
of North America
203.6
19.4
21.5
17.3
18.9
8
7
-2
Textiles
12.9
1.1
1.4
5.8
8.5
9
14
-4
2
Clothing
8.0
1.0
0.8
4.8
4.0
7
6
-16
-10
88.3
8.1
9.3
14.6
16.0
9
17
-5
-6
Other consumer goods
Table III.11
Merchandise imports of North America by product, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in imports
of North America
Value
2002
1995
2002
1430.7
100.0
100.0
88.2
7.0
6.2
Food
68.8
4.9
4.8
Raw materials
19.4
2.0
1.4
160.7
10.1
11.2
7.7
0.9
0.5
133.3
7.3
9.3
Total merchandise imports
Agricultural products
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
1995
Annual percentage change
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
18.3
22.0
10
17
-6
2
10.6
14.1
5
5
-1
5
9.7
13.7
7
5
2
6
13.4
15.8
2
4
-8
0
17.0
19.5
15
62
-8
-7
12.9
11.0
0
8
-9
-5
18.0
20.8
17
76
-7
-6
19.6
1.8
1.4
16.0
17.5
8
25
-11
-13
1123.5
79.1
78.5
19.6
23.1
10
14
-7
3
20.2
2.0
1.4
11.6
13.2
5
19
-22
5
Chemicals
110.4
5.9
7.7
11.1
16.2
12
16
6
8
Other semi-manufactures
102.8
7.0
7.2
16.0
21.1
10
12
-6
6
Machinery and transport equipment
627.6
47.1
43.9
22.7
24.2
9
14
-10
1
Automotive products
224.3
15.0
15.7
30.7
35.5
9
8
-4
8
Office and telecom equipment
194.4
17.0
13.6
26.2
22.7
9
22
-20
-1
Other machinery and transport equipment
208.9
15.0
14.6
16.0
18.9
10
12
-5
-3
Textiles
20.9
1.5
1.5
8.7
13.0
8
10
-4
8
Clothing
71.0
4.7
5.0
26.9
33.8
10
14
-1
1
170.5
11.0
11.9
23.2
29.4
10
13
-2
5
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Other consumer goods
46
Share in
world imports
Table III.12
Merchandise exports of North America by destination, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
World
946.3
100.0
100.0
6
14
-6
-4
Intra-North America
381.7
35.9
40.3
8
13
-7
-2
Asia
203.6
27.2
21.5
2
17
-10
-2
Japan
56.8
9.4
6.0
0
13
-12
-10
China
24.7
1.8
2.6
6
26
17
12
Korea, Republic of
23.9
3.5
2.5
1
21
-20
2
Hong Kong, China
13.4
2.0
1.4
0
16
-4
-10
169.8
19.0
17.9
6
8
-4
-10
155.3
17.5
16.4
6
7
-4
-9
Latin America
152.3
12.9
16.1
12
20
-6
-7
Mexico
99.1
6.1
10.5
19
28
-9
-4
Brazil
12.9
1.6
1.4
5
15
3
-22
Middle East
19.9
2.4
2.1
1
-9
1
-2
Africa
11.7
1.4
1.2
2
9
11
-12
7.1
0.8
0.7
1
8
11
-3
564.4
63.8
59.6
5
14
-6
-6
Western Europe
European Union (15)
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Trade by region
Inter-regional trade
Table III.13
Merchandise imports of North America by origin, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
1430.7
100.0
100.0
10
486.6
34.4
34.0
8
China
144.3
2.7
10.1
Japan
World
Asia
2001
2002
17
-6
2
17
-10
5
17
23
2
22
-3
135.0
15.9
9.4
4
12
-14
Korea, Republic of
40.0
3.3
2.8
11
30
-13
1
Taipei, Chinese
36.2
4.0
2.5
7
14
-17
-4
Singapore
15.7
1.6
1.1
1
6
-22
-2
Hong Kong, China
10.4
1.7
0.7
2
9
-16
-4
354.6
26.3
24.8
9
12
-7
-2
282.9
20.3
19.8
10
13
-1
3
258.1
18.4
18.0
11
13
0
2
Latin America
223.4
11.1
15.6
15
24
-5
3
Mexico
Intra-North America
Western Europe
European Union (15)
144.9
5.0
10.1
17
24
-3
3
Brazil
17.9
1.4
1.3
9
22
4
10
Middle East
37.7
3.2
2.6
19
54
-5
-7
Africa
25.4
2.8
1.8
12
60
-9
-11
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
16.7
0.4
1.2
17
38
-12
4
1072.6
72.3
75.0
11
20
-6
3
Inter-regional trade
47
Table III.14
Merchandise exports and imports of Canada and the United States, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Annual percentage change
Value
Value
Volume
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
North America
946
6
14
-6
-4
7.0
9.5
-5.5
-3.0
Canada
252
8
16
-6
-3
8.5
9.0
-4.5
0.5
United States
694
6
13
-6
-5
7.0
9.5
-5.5
-4.0
North America
1431
10
18
-6
2
10.5
11.0
-3.5
4.0
Canada
227
8
11
-7
0
9.5
9.5
-6.0
1.0
1202
10
19
-6
2
10.5
11.5
-3.0
4.5
Exporters
Importers
Trade by region
United States
48
Table III.15
Merchandise trade of Canada by region and economy, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports a
Destination
Value
Annual
percentage
change
Share
Origin
Value
2002
1995
2002
2001
2002
252.42
100.0
100.0
-6
-3
Region
North America
Share
2002
1995
2002
2001
2002
222.26
100.0
100.0
-8
0
Region
World
220.20
79.2
87.2
-6
-3
North America
139.17
66.8
62.6
-9
-1
Asia
13.69
10.1
5.4
-9
2
Asia
33.80
14.1
15.2
-10
8
Western Europe
12.27
7.0
4.9
-7
-4
Western Europe
28.68
11.6
12.9
-3
1
Latin America
3.81
2.1
1.5
7
-15
Latin America
12.50
4.2
5.6
-2
3
Africa
1.05
0.7
0.4
-5
5
Africa
2.00
0.8
0.9
-20
34
Middle East
0.94
0.6
0.4
-12
-10
Middle East
1.69
0.4
0.8
-4
3
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
0.97
0.4
0.4
-22
1
-1
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
0.47
0.2
0.2
6
3
Economy
United States
Economy
220.11
79.2
87.2
-6
-3
United States
139.17
66.8
62.6
-9
11.09
6.4
4.4
-7
-6
European Union (15)
24.83
10.0
11.2
0
0
Japan
5.35
4.6
2.1
-13
1
China
10.19
2.1
4.6
8
24
China
2.61
1.3
1.0
9
-5
Japan
9.83
5.4
4.4
-15
4
Mexico
1.54
0.4
0.6
28
-12
Mexico
8.10
2.4
3.6
-4
3
0
European Union (15)
Above 5
240.70
91.9
95.4
-6
-3
192.12
86.6
86.4
-7
Korea, Republic of
1.27
1.0
0.5
-15
0
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
3.10
1.4
1.4
-14
4
Hong Kong, China
0.77
0.7
0.3
-13
0
Taipei, Chinese
2.70
1.2
1.2
-15
-5
Australia
0.74
0.5
0.3
-13
8
Norway
2.51
1.0
1.1
-23
11
Taipei, Chinese
0.71
0.7
0.3
-17
12
Malaysia
1.29
0.7
0.6
-27
5
Norway
0.59
0.3
0.2
24
-7
Brazil
1.22
0.5
0.5
-2
23
Brazil
0.49
0.5
0.2
-18
-17
India
0.43
0.2
0.2
27
1
Thailand
1.13
0.4
0.5
-3
4
Algeria
1.10
0.2
0.5
-12
49
Venezuela
0.35
0.3
0.1
23
-33
Australia
1.10
0.6
0.5
0
6
Thailand
0.34
0.2
0.1
16
17
Switzerland
0.97
0.4
0.4
-4
7
Switzerland
0.33
0.2
0.1
-37
50
India
0.85
0.2
0.4
-10
14
-10
Indonesia
0.31
0.3
0.1
-37
5
Venezuela
0.78
0.3
0.4
-8
Malaysia
0.31
0.2
0.1
-19
41
Philippines
0.71
0.2
0.3
-33
12
Singapore
0.31
0.2
0.1
1
24
Iraq
0.70
0.0
0.3
23
23
Algeria
0.27
0.2
0.1
-42
42
Hong Kong, China
0.64
0.6
0.3
-19
-20
Israel
0.25
0.1
0.1
7
12
Singapore
0.63
0.6
0.3
-22
-14
Saudi Arabia
0.23
0.2
0.1
-3
7
Indonesia
0.61
0.3
0.3
4
-1
Colombia
0.21
0.1
0.1
14
-11
Saudi Arabia
0.48
0.2
0.2
-16
-8
Philippines
0.19
0.1
0.1
-15
-14
Chile
0.43
0.1
0.2
11
3
Chile
0.18
0.1
0.1
-21
-24
Israel
0.40
0.1
0.2
0
0
Cuba
0.18
0.1
0.1
15
-31
New Zealand
0.35
0.1
0.2
-3
5
United Arab Emirates
0.17
0.1
0.1
-12
31
South Africa
0.31
0.2
0.1
-14
7
Turkey
0.17
0.1
0.1
-36
53
Turkey
0.26
0.1
0.1
4
25
-7
South Africa
0.16
0.1
0.1
-26
34
Colombia
0.25
0.2
0.1
20
Russian Federation
0.16
0.1
0.1
40
-16
Russian Federation
0.24
0.2
0.1
-48
4
New Zealand
0.14
0.1
0.1
9
-4
Cuba
0.21
0.1
0.1
-15
-11
249.95
98.6
99.0
-
-
215.06
96.6
96.8
-
-
Above 30
Above 30
Trade by region
World
Annual
percentage
change
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
49
Table III.16
Merchandise trade of the United States by region and economy, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Destination
Value
2002
Annual
percentage
change
Share
1995
2002
2001
Origin
Value
2002
Region
2002
1995
2002
2001
2002
Region
693.2
100.0
100.0
-6
-5
World
1202.4
100.0
100.0
-6
2
Asia
189.7
32.9
27.4
-10
-2
Asia
450.7
41.8
37.5
-10
5
North America
161.2
21.6
23.3
-7
-2
Western Europe
253.0
19.6
21.0
-1
3
Western Europe
157.4
23.0
22.7
-3
-10
North America
213.9
19.2
17.8
-5
-3
Latin America
148.4
16.4
21.4
-6
-7
Latin America
209.9
14.0
17.5
-5
3
Middle East
18.9
3.0
2.7
2
-2
Middle East
35.8
2.3
3.0
-5
-7
Africa
10.7
1.7
1.5
13
-14
Africa
23.3
2.1
1.9
-8
-13
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
15.6
1.0
1.3
-11
4
6.6
1.0
1.0
12
-4
Economy
Trade by region
Share
World
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Economy
Canada
160.8
21.6
23.2
-7
-2
European Union (15)
232.1
17.7
19.3
0
3
European Union (15)
144.1
21.1
20.8
-3
-10
Canada
213.9
19.2
17.8
-5
-3
Mexico
97.5
7.9
14.1
-9
-4
Mexico
136.1
8.1
11.3
-3
3
Japan
51.4
11.0
7.4
-12
-11
China
133.5
6.3
11.1
2
22
Korea, Republic of
22.6
4.3
3.3
-20
2
Japan
124.6
16.5
10.4
-14
-4
Above 5
476.4
65.9
68.7
-8
-6
Above 5
3
China
22.1
2.0
3.2
18
15
Taipei, Chinese
18.4
3.3
2.7
-26
840.3
67.9
69.9
-4
Korea, Republic of
36.9
3.2
3.1
-13
1
1
Taipei, Chinese
33.5
3.9
2.8
-18
-4
Singapore
16.2
2.6
2.3
-1
-8
Malaysia
24.7
2.3
2.1
-13
7
Australia
13.1
1.8
1.9
-12
20
Brazil
16.7
1.2
1.4
4
10
Hong Kong, China
12.6
2.4
1.8
-4
-10
Venezuela
15.8
1.4
1.3
-18
-2
Brazil
12.4
2.0
1.8
4
-22
Thailand
15.7
1.5
1.3
-10
1
Malaysia
10.3
1.5
1.5
-15
10
Singapore
15.1
2.5
1.3
-22
-1
Switzerland
7.8
1.1
1.1
-1
-21
Saudi Arabia
13.9
1.2
1.2
-4
-4
Philippines
7.3
0.9
1.0
-13
-5
Israel
12.6
0.8
1.1
-8
4
Israel
7.0
1.0
1.0
-3
-6
India
12.4
0.8
1.0
-9
21
-3
Thailand
4.9
1.1
0.7
-10
-19
Philippines
11.4
1.0
1.0
-19
Saudi Arabia
4.8
1.0
0.7
-4
-20
Indonesia
10.4
1.0
0.9
-3
-5
Venezuela
4.4
0.8
0.6
2
-22
Switzerland
9.8
1.0
0.8
-7
-2
Dominican Republic
4.3
0.5
0.6
0
-4
Hong Kong, China
9.8
1.4
0.8
-16
-3
India
4.1
0.6
0.6
3
9
Russian Federation
7.1
0.6
0.6
-19
9
United Arab Emirates
3.6
0.3
0.5
15
36
Australia
6.8
0.5
0.6
0
0
Colombia
3.6
0.8
0.5
-2
0
Nigeria
6.2
0.7
0.5
-17
-32
Costa Rica
3.1
0.3
0.5
2
25
Norway
6.1
0.4
0.5
-8
11
Turkey
3.1
0.5
0.4
-17
0
Colombia
5.9
0.5
0.5
-18
-2
Egypt
2.9
0.5
0.4
13
-24
Chile
4.4
0.3
0.4
11
7
Chile
2.6
0.6
0.4
-9
-17
Dominican Republic
4.3
0.5
0.4
-4
0
Indonesia
2.6
0.6
0.4
-2
3
South Africa
4.2
0.3
0.3
5
-9
Honduras
2.6
0.2
0.4
-5
5
Iraq
3.8
0.0
0.3
-3
-40
South Africa
2.5
0.5
0.4
-4
-15
Turkey
3.8
0.2
0.3
1
16
Russian Federation
2.4
0.5
0.3
18
-12
Argentina
3.4
0.2
0.3
-2
5
655.1
93.3
94.5
-
-
1135.1
95.2
94.4
-
-
Above 30
50
Annual
percentage
change
Above 30
Table III.17
Merchandise exports of NAFTA countries by destination, 1990-02
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Destination
United
States
Origin
Canada
Mexico
All other
countries
NAFTA (3)
World
Value
Canada
Mexico
NAFTA (3)
1990
-
83.0
28.3
111.3
282.3
1995
-
126.0
46.3
172.3
412.4
393.6
584.7
2000
-
176.4
111.7
288.1
493.0
781.1
2001
-
163.7
101.5
265.2
465.6
730.8
2002
-
160.8
97.5
258.3
435.5
693.9
1990
95.2
-
0.5
95.7
31.9
127.6
1995
152.8
-
0.8
153.6
38.6
192.2
2000
241.6
-
1.4
243.0
33.7
276.6
2001
226.6
-
1.8
228.3
31.5
259.9
2002
220.1
-
1.5
221.6
30.7
252.4
1990
32.3
0.2
-
32.6
8.2
40.7
1995
66.3
2.0
-
68.3
11.2
79.5
2000
147.2
3.3
-
150.5
16.0
166.5
2001
140.7
3.1
-
143.8
14.7
158.4
2002
143.2
2.8
-
146.0
14.7
160.7
561.9
1990
127.6
83.2
28.9
239.6
322.3
1995
219.1
128.0
47.1
394.3
462.2
856.5
2000
388.8
179.7
113.1
681.6
542.6
1224.2
2001
367.3
166.8
103.3
637.3
511.8
1149.1
2002
363.3
163.6
99.1
625.9
481.0
1106.9
Trade by region
United States
Share
United States
Canada
Mexico
NAFTA (3)
1995
-
14.7
5.4
20.1
48.2
68.3
2002
-
14.5
8.8
23.3
39.3
62.7
1995
17.8
-
0.1
17.9
4.5
22.4
2002
19.9
-
0.1
20.0
2.8
22.8
1995
7.7
0.2
-
8.0
1.3
9.3
2002
12.9
0.3
-
13.2
1.3
14.5
1995
25.6
14.9
5.5
46.0
54.0
100.0
2002
32.8
14.8
8.9
56.5
43.5
100.0
Annual percentage change
United States
Canada
Mexico
NAFTA (3)
1995-00
-
7
19
11
4
6
2001
-
-7
-9
-8
-6
-6
2002
-
-2
-4
-3
-6
-5
1995-00
10
-
11
10
-3
8
2001
-6
-
28
-6
-6
-6
2002
-3
-
-12
-3
-2
-3
1995-00
17
11
-
17
7
16
2001
-4
-7
-
-4
-8
-5
2002
2
-9
-
2
0
1
1995-00
12
7
19
12
3
7
2001
-6
-7
-9
-6
-6
-6
2002
-1
-2
-4
-2
-6
-4
51
Table III.18
Trade in commercial services of Canada, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Value
Share
Value
Share
2002
1995
2002
2002
1995
2002
36.3
100.0
100.0
41.9
100.0
100.0
Transportation
6.9
20.7
19.0
9.1
24.1
21.6
Sea transport
1.5
5.7
4.0
3.6
9.0
8.6
Air transport
3.2
8.3
8.7
3.7
10.2
8.9
Other transport
2.3
6.6
6.3
1.7
4.8
4.1
Travel
10.7
31.1
29.4
11.8
31.1
28.2
Other commercial services
18.7
48.2
51.5
21.0
44.8
50.2
1.4
5.0
3.7
1.3
3.9
3.1
Total commercial services
Communication services
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.2
Insurance services
2.1
8.9
5.7
3.1
8.4
7.4
Financial services
1.0
2.5
2.6
1.6
2.9
3.9
Computer and information services
2.0
4.0
5.4
0.9
1.5
2.1
Royalties and licence fees
1.7
1.5
4.7
3.7
5.7
8.7
Other business services
9.1
23.0
25.1
8.7
18.8
20.8
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
1.4
2.9
3.9
1.7
3.0
3.9
Trade by region
Construction services
Table III.19
Trade in commercial services of the United States, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Value
Share
Value
2002
1995
2002
2002
1995
2002
272.6
100.0
100.0
205.6
100.0
100.0
Transportation
46.2
22.7
17.0
58.5
32.8
28.5
Sea transport
4.5
2.8
1.6
19.4
9.3
9.4
Air transport
22.1
11.3
8.1
24.1
13.7
11.7
Other transport
19.7
8.7
7.2
15.0
9.8
7.3
85.3
37.8
31.3
60.8
36.4
29.6
Other commercial services
141.2
39.5
51.8
86.2
30.9
41.9
Communication services a
4.4
1.8
1.6
4.5
6.1
2.2
Construction services a
2.8
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.3
0.4
Total commercial services
Travel
Insurance services a, b
2.8
0.3
1.0
15.3
2.6
7.5
15.9
3.6
5.8
3.7
1.9
1.8
5.4
1.2
2.0
1.5
0.2
0.8
Royalties and licence fees
44.1
15.3
16.2
19.3
5.4
9.4
Other business services
58.8
14.7
21.6
40.9
14.2
19.9
6.9
1.3
2.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
Financial services a
Computer and information services a
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
a Excludes transactions between affiliates, which are recorded under "Other business services".
b Due to a change in methodology, time series of insurance services have been significantly revised. See the Technical Notes.
52
Share
3. Latin America
Table III.20
Table III.21
Merchandise trade of Latin America, 2002
Merchandise trade of Latin America by region
and by major product group, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Value
Value
350
350
Exports
Share in world merchandise trade
5.6
5.4
Total
Share
Exports
Imports
350
100.0
100.0
North America
215
61.3
48.4
Latin America
54
15.4
17.2
Western Europe
44
12.6
17.4
Annual percentage change
Region
Value
1980-85
0
-7
1985-90
6
10
1990-95
9
14
1995-00
10
9
2000
20
16
2001
-3
-2
2002
0
-7
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
3
1.0
1.9
Africa
4
1.2
1.5
Middle East
Asia
5
1.3
1.1
23
6.7
12.5
Product group
Volume
1980-85
5.5
-6.5
Agricultural products
67
19.3
9.8
1985-90
5.0
6.0
Mining products
71
20.3
10.9
1990-95
8.0
12.0
208
59.5
76.3
1995-00
9.0
10.5
2000
8.5
12.5
2001
2.0
-1.0
2002
1.5
-4.0
Manufactures
Trade by region
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
Chart III.7
Chart III.8
Merchandise trade of Latin America,
1990-02
Share of Latin America in world merchandise trade,
1990-02
(Billion dollars)
(Percentage based on value data)
450
7
400
6
Imports
Imports
350
5
300
Exports
Exports
4
250
200
3
150
2
100
1
50
0
0
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
53
Table III.22
Merchandise exports of Latin America by product, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in exports
of Latin America
Value
Total merchandise exports
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
1995
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
350.3
100.0
100.0
67.5
25.6
19.3
4.6
5.6
10
20
-3
0
10.0
11.6
1
2
5
4
59.7
21.9
17.0
11.2
12.7
1
0
7
4
7.7
3.7
2.2
6.3
6.8
-2
14
-2
0
71.2
23.0
20.3
9.9
9.0
10
46
-14
-3
9.6
3.8
2.8
14.2
15.4
4
16
-5
-2
51.7
14.4
14.8
9.0
8.4
14
58
-16
-2
9.8
4.9
2.8
10.4
8.9
0
19
-10
-5
208.5
49.2
59.5
3.0
4.4
13
19
-2
0
8.8
3.8
2.5
5.8
6.2
-1
16
-10
19
Chemicals
17.0
5.7
4.8
2.7
2.6
5
14
2
1
Other semi-manufactures
18.8
5.7
5.4
3.3
4.1
7
13
2
2
116.9
24.0
33.4
2.8
4.6
17
21
-2
-2
Automotive products
37.6
8.5
10.7
4.3
6.1
15
19
1
-3
Office and telecom equipment
36.2
5.5
10.3
2.1
4.3
25
25
-1
-4
Other machinery and transport equipment
43.1
10.0
12.3
2.6
4.0
15
20
-5
0
Textiles
4.1
1.5
1.2
2.3
2.7
6
10
-13
1
Clothing
20.9
3.6
6.0
5.3
10.4
21
16
-3
2
Other consumer goods
22.0
4.7
6.3
2.5
4.0
14
19
3
3
Machinery and transport equipment
Trade by region
Share in
world exports
Table III.23
Merchandise exports of Latin America by destination, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
350.3
100.0
100.0
10
20
-3
0
North America
214.7
47.1
61.3
16
25
-6
2
Intra-Latin America
54.1
20.5
15.4
5
21
-1
-10
Western Europe
44.2
17.3
12.6
2
7
-2
3
41.0
16.2
11.7
2
6
-1
2
23.4
9.9
6.7
-1
14
4
6
6.4
1.2
1.8
7
74
37
20
Japan
6.0
3.9
1.7
-3
9
-14
-7
Other
11.0
4.8
3.2
-2
4
5
8
Middle East
4.5
1.1
1.3
3
8
29
18
Africa
4.3
1.3
1.2
-1
2
28
19
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
3.4
0.9
1.0
3
-8
41
2
294.6
77.7
84.1
11
20
-3
3
World
European Union (15)
Asia
China
Inter-regional trade
54
Share
Table III.24
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in Latin America, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1980
1990
2000
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
Latin America
350.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10
20
-3
0
Mexico
160.7
16.4
27.7
46.2
45.9
16
22
-5
1
78.0
2.3
9.4
22.0
22.3
21
25
-3
1
Brazil
60.4
18.3
21.4
15.3
17.2
3
15
6
4
Venezuela
26.9
17.5
11.9
8.8
7.7
11
58
-14
-2
Argentina
25.4
7.3
8.4
7.3
7.2
5
13
1
-5
Chile
18.3
4.3
5.7
5.3
5.2
4
12
-4
-1
Colombia
maquiladoras
12.0
3.6
4.6
3.6
3.4
5
13
-6
-2
Peru
7.7
3.6
2.2
1.9
2.2
5
15
1
8
Costa Rica
5.3
0.9
1.0
1.6
1.5
11
-11
-15
5
Dominican Republic
5.2
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.5
9
12
-7
-3
Ecuador
5.0
2.3
1.8
1.4
1.4
3
11
-5
8
-10
Trinidad and Tobago
4.6
3.7
1.4
1.2
1.3
12
52
20
El Salvador
3.0
0.9
0.4
0.8
0.9
12
17
-3
4
Guatemala
2.2
1.4
0.8
0.7
0.6
5
12
-9
-9
Uruguay
1.9
1.0
1.2
0.6
0.5
2
3
-10
-10
Cuba
1.5
5.1
3.5
0.5
0.4
2
18
0
-15
Latin America
350.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9
16
-2
-7
Mexico
173.1
17.9
33.6
46.6
49.4
19
23
-4
0
59.3
1.4
8.0
16.0
16.9
19
23
-7
3
Brazil
49.7
20.2
17.4
15.2
14.2
2
13
0
-15
Chile
17.1
4.7
6.0
4.8
4.9
3
16
-4
-4
Colombia
12.7
3.8
4.3
3.0
3.6
-4
8
11
-1
Venezuela
11.8
9.6
5.7
4.2
3.4
5
15
11
-34
Argentina
9.0
8.5
3.1
6.6
2.6
5
-1
-20
-56
Dominican Republic
8.9
1.6
2.3
2.5
2.5
13
18
-7
1
Peru
7.5
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.1
0
0
-1
3
Costa Rica
7.2
1.2
1.5
1.7
2.0
10
1
3
9
Ecuador
6.4
1.8
1.4
1.0
1.8
-2
23
44
20
Guatemala
6.1
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.7
8
9
17
8
El Salvador
5.2
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.5
8
21
2
3
Cuba
4.2
5.3
3.5
1.3
1.2
12
12
-1
-14
Importers
maquiladoras
Trinidad and Tobago
4.0
2.6
1.0
0.9
1.2
14
21
19
3
Jamaica
3.5
0.9
1.5
0.9
1.0
3
15
1
4
ANDEAN (5)
Exports
Imports
52.9
40.3
27.8
17.9
21.2
14.0
16.1
10.6
15.1
11.5
8
1
34
10
-9
11
0
-11
MERCOSUR (4)
Exports
Imports
88.6
62.4
26.9
30.6
31.6
22.6
23.5
23.3
25.3
17.8
4
2
14
9
4
-6
1
-26
Trade by region
Exporters
Memorandum item:
55
Table III.25
Merchandise exports of MERCOSUR countries by region, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Destination
MERCOSUR (4)
Origin
All other regions
Total
World
Latin America
Other regions
Trade by region
Value
Argentina
1990
1995
2001
2002
1833
6780
7448
5711
10520
14187
19162
19641
1577
3119
4852
5605
8943
11068
14310
14036
12353
20967
26610
25352
Brazil
1990
1995
2001
2002
1320
6154
6364
3310
30094
40352
51859
57052
2399
4624
7141
7589
27695
35728
44718
49463
31414
46506
58223
60362
Paraguay
1990
1995
2001
2002
379
528
519
580
580
391
471
450
123
73
193
165
457
318
278
285
959
919
990
1030
Uruguay
1990
1995
2001
2002
595
995
840
607
1098
1111
1220
1254
94
130
211
183
1004
981
1009
1071
1693
2106
2060
1861
MERCOSUR (4)
1990
1995
2001
2002
4127
14457
15170
10208
42292
56041
72713
78397
4193
7946
12398
13542
38099
48095
60315
64855
46419
70498
87883
88605
Argentina
1995
2002
9.6
6.4
20.1
22.2
4.4
6.3
15.7
15.8
29.7
28.6
Brazil
1995
2002
8.7
3.7
57.2
64.4
6.6
8.6
50.7
55.8
66.0
68.1
Paraguay
1995
2002
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.3
1.3
1.2
Uruguay
1995
2002
1.4
0.7
1.6
1.4
0.2
0.2
1.4
1.2
3.0
2.1
MERCOSUR (4)
1995
2002
20.5
11.5
79.5
88.5
11.3
15.3
68.2
73.2
100.0
100.0
Argentina
1995-00
2001
2002
4
-11
-23
5
7
2
6
14
16
4
5
-2
5
1
-5
Brazil
1995-00
2001
2002
5
-18
-48
3
10
10
6
17
6
3
9
11
3
6
4
Paraguay
1995-00
2001
2002
1
-6
12
-4
48
-5
11
60
-15
-9
41
3
-1
14
4
Uruguay
1995-00
2001
2002
1
-18
-28
3
-4
3
12
-6
-13
1
-4
6
2
-10
-10
MERCOSUR (4)
1995-00
2001
2002
4
-14
-33
4
9
8
6
16
9
3
7
8
4
4
1
Share
Annual percentage change
56
Table III.26
Merchandise imports of MERCOSUR countries by region, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Origin
MERCOSUR (4)
Destination
All other regions
Total
World
Latin America
Other regions
Argentina
1990
1995
2001
2002
833
4603
5910
2895
3243
15519
14412
6093
516
1286
1198
446
2727
14233
13213
5647
4076
20122
20321
8988
Brazil
1990
1995
2001
2002
2443
7280
7359
5909
20081
46503
51151
43811
1551
4046
3413
2996
18530
42457
47738
40815
22524
53783
58510
49720
Paraguay
1990
1995
2001
2002
405
1237
1202
888
947
1907
980
882
64
126
130
287
883
1781
850
595
1352
3144
2182
1770
Uruguay
1990
1995
2001
2002
560
1321
1350
944
783
1546
1711
1020
137
176
305
123
646
1370
1406
897
1343
2867
3061
1964
MERCOSUR (4)
1990
1995
2001
2002
4241
14441
15820
10635
25054
65475
68253
51807
2268
5634
5047
3852
22786
59841
63207
47955
29295
79916
84074
62442
Argentina
1995
2002
5.8
4.6
19.4
9.8
1.6
0.7
17.8
9.0
25.2
14.4
Brazil
1995
2002
9.1
9.5
58.2
70.2
5.1
4.8
53.1
65.4
67.3
79.6
Paraguay
1995
2002
1.5
1.4
2.4
1.4
0.2
0.5
2.2
1.0
3.9
2.8
Uruguay
1995
2002
1.7
1.5
1.9
1.6
0.2
0.2
1.7
1.4
3.6
3.1
MERCOSUR (4)
1995
2002
18.1
17.0
81.9
83.0
7.1
6.2
74.9
76.8
100.0
100.0
Argentina
1995-00
2001
2002
8
-14
-51
3
-22
-58
1
-12
-63
4
-22
-57
5
-20
-56
Brazil
1995-00
2001
2002
2
-10
-20
2
2
-14
1
-21
-12
2
4
-15
2
0
-15
Paraguay
1995-00
2001
2002
2
6
-26
2
-8
-10
1
35
120
2
-12
-30
2
-1
-19
Uruguay
1995-00
2001
2002
3
-11
-30
5
-12
-40
9
11
-60
4
-16
-36
4
-12
-36
MERCOSUR (4)
1995-00
2001
2002
4
-11
-33
2
-5
-24
1
-17
-24
2
-4
-24
2
-6
-26
Share
Trade by region
Value
Annual percentage change
57
Table III.27
Merchandise exports of ANDEAN countries by region, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Destination
ANDEAN (5)
Origin
All other regions
Total
Latin America
World
Other regions
Trade by region
Value
Bolivia
1990
1995
2001
2002
60
222
367
396
866
878
918
914
357
213
428
420
509
665
490
494
926
1100
1285
1310
Colombia
1990
1995
2001
2002
373
1939
2756
2318
6393
8117
9501
9683
802
1064
1620
1558
5591
7053
7881
8125
6766
10056
12257
12001
Ecuador
1990
1995
2001
2002
189
359
836
983
2525
3948
3842
4047
587
612
662
440
1938
3336
3180
3607
2714
4307
4678
5030
Peru
1990
1995
2001
2002
214
405
513
496
3016
5170
6587
7192
283
548
853
789
2733
4622
5734
6403
3230
5575
7100
7688
Venezuela
1990
1995
2001
2002
489
1887
1344
1223
17008
16570
26065
25667
2278
4714
5131
4475
14730
11856
20934
21192
17497
18457
27409
26890
ANDEAN (5)
1990
1995
2001
2002
1325
4812
5816
5415
29808
34683
46913
47504
4307
7151
8694
7682
25501
27532
38219
39821
31133
39495
52729
52919
Bolivia
1995
2002
0.6
0.7
2.2
1.7
0.5
0.8
1.7
0.9
2.8
2.5
Colombia
1995
2002
4.9
4.4
20.6
18.3
2.7
2.9
17.9
15.4
25.5
22.7
Ecuador
1995
2002
0.9
1.9
10.0
7.6
1.5
0.8
8.4
6.8
10.9
9.5
Peru
1995
2002
1.0
0.9
13.1
13.6
1.4
1.5
11.7
12.1
14.1
14.5
Venezuela
1995
2002
4.8
2.3
42.0
48.5
11.9
8.5
30.0
40.0
46.7
50.8
ANDEAN (5)
1995
2002
12.2
10.2
87.8
89.8
18.1
14.5
69.7
75.2
100.0
100.0
Bolivia
1995-00
2001
2002
7
18
8
1
0
0
9
29
-2
-2
-16
1
2
4
2
Colombia
1995-00
2001
2002
2
27
-16
6
-13
2
10
-4
-4
5
-14
3
5
-6
-2
Ecuador
1995-00
2001
2002
13
26
18
2
-10
5
7
-23
-33
0
-7
13
3
-5
8
Peru
1995-00
2001
2002
2
15
-3
5
0
9
9
4
-8
4
0
12
5
1
8
Venezuela
1995-00
2001
2002
-3
-15
-9
13
-14
-2
7
-21
-13
15
-12
1
11
-14
-2
ANDEAN (5)
1995-00
2001
2002
1
12
-7
9
-11
1
7
-15
-12
9
-10
4
8
-9
0
Share
Annual percentage change
58
Table III.28
Merchandise imports of ANDEAN countries by region, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Origin
ANDEAN (5)
Destination
All other regions
Total
Latin America
World
Other regions
1990
1995
2001
2002
30
111
179
158
657
1313
1529
1612
301
431
780
884
356
882
749
728
687
1424
1708
1770
Colombia
1990
1995
2001
2002
474
1845
1401
1455
5116
12008
11433
11283
732
1604
1870
2019
4384
10404
9563
9264
5590
13853
12834
12738
Ecuador
1990
1995
2001
2002
119
705
1182
1380
1742
3447
4181
5051
302
661
883
995
1440
2786
3298
4056
1861
4152
5363
6431
Peru
1990
1995
2001
2002
515
1190
1150
1198
2385
6394
6166
6325
440
1439
1554
1895
1945
4955
4612
4430
2900
7584
7316
7523
Venezuela a
1990
1995
2001
2002
213
1017
1898
1255
6388
9774
14538
9537
697
1638
3243
2755
5691
8136
11295
6783
6601
10791
16436
10793
ANDEAN (5)
1990
1995
2001
2002
1351
4868
5810
5447
16288
32936
37847
33808
2472
5773
8330
8547
13816
27163
29517
25260
17639
37804
43657
39255
Bolivia
1995
2002
0.3
0.4
3.5
4.1
1.1
2.3
2.3
1.9
3.8
4.5
Colombia
1995
2002
4.9
3.7
31.8
28.7
4.2
5.1
27.5
23.6
36.6
32.4
Ecuador
1995
2002
1.9
3.5
9.1
12.9
1.7
2.5
7.4
10.3
11.0
16.4
Peru
1995
2002
3.1
3.1
16.9
16.1
3.8
4.8
13.1
11.3
20.1
19.2
Venezuela
1995
2002
2.7
3.2
25.9
24.3
4.3
7.0
21.5
17.3
28.5
27.5
ANDEAN (5)
1995
2002
12.9
13.9
87.1
86.1
15.3
21.8
71.9
64.4
100.0
100.0
Bolivia
1995-00
2001
2002
7
14
-12
5
-9
5
12
2
13
1
-18
-3
5
-7
4
Colombia
1995-00
2001
2002
-3
-13
4
-4
15
-1
0
16
8
-4
15
-3
-4
11
-1
Ecuador
1995-00
2001
2002
4
41
17
-4
45
21
1
30
13
-5
50
23
-2
44
20
Peru
1995-00
2001
2002
3
-18
4
-1
2
3
0
7
22
-2
1
-4
0
-1
3
Venezuela
1995-00
2001
2002
6
36
-34
6
10
-34
10
25
-15
5
7
-40
6
13
-34
ANDEAN (5)
1995-00
2001
2002
2
8
-6
0
12
-11
4
17
3
0
11
-14
1
12
-10
Share
Trade by region
Value
Bolivia
Annual percentage change
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
59
Table III.29
Leading exporters and importers of commercial services in Latin America, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
Latin America
56.2
100.0
100.0
6
11
-2
-4
Mexico
-1
Exporters
12.5
21.7
22.2
7
17
-7
Brazil
8.8
13.6
15.7
8
30
-3
1
Chile
3.6
7.4
6.4
2
4
3
-4
Dominican Republic
3.0
4.3
5.3
11
14
-4
-2
Argentina
2.8
8.3
5.0
4
3
-9
-33
Cuba a
...
3.2
4.4
14
4
-4
...
Panama
2.3
2.9
4.0
7
7
-1
26
Costa Rica a
...
2.2
3.5
14
15
8
...
Bahamas
1.9
3.4
3.4
6
12
-7
2
Jamaica
1.9
3.6
3.3
5
2
-6
0
Colombia
1.8
3.7
3.2
4
6
7
-16
Netherlands Antilles
1.7
3.3
3.0
2
10
1
4
Peru
1.4
2.4
2.5
7
-1
-6
3
...
3.5
1.9
-7
-7
5
...
1.0
1.4
1.9
2
7
35
11
64.9
100.0
100.0
5
11
1
-9
Venezuela a
Trade by region
Guatemala
Importers
Latin America
Mexico
17.0
16.6
26.2
13
19
-1
3
Brazil
13.6
24.3
21.0
3
17
2
-14
Chile
4.6
6.5
7.0
5
1
4
-2
Argentina
4.4
12.9
6.8
5
4
-7
-46
...
8.6
6.1
-3
14
9
...
Colombia
3.2
5.2
5.0
3
6
9
-9
Peru
2.3
3.3
3.5
5
4
-4
6
Jamaica
1.5
2.0
2.4
6
10
5
4
Ecuador
1.5
2.1
2.3
1
7
13
8
Dominican Republic
1.2
1.8
1.9
7
9
-7
-1
Panama
1.2
1.9
1.9
1
0
0
10
...
1.7
1.8
7
7
-1
...
El Salvador
1.0
0.9
1.6
13
14
16
-2
Guatemala
1.0
1.2
1.5
3
3
13
12
Bahamas
0.9
1.1
1.4
9
5
-9
3
Venezuela a
Costa Rica a
a Includes Secretariat estimates.
60
4. Western Europe
Table III.31
Table III.30
Merchandise trade of Western Europe by region
and by major product group, 2002
Merchandise trade of Western Europe, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Value
2657
2659
Share in world merchandise trade
42.4
40.8
Annual percentage change
Total
Value
Value
Share
Exports Imports
Exports Imports
2657
2659
100.0 100.0
Region
1980-85
-1
-3
1985-90
16
16
North America
270
193
10.2
1990-95
7
6
Latin America
55
52
2.1
2.0
1995-00
2
3
2000
4
7
1787
1789
67.3
67.3
2001
0
-2
168
172
6.3
6.5
66
76
2.5
2.8
2002
6
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
4
Middle East
Volume
Asia
7.3
68
42
2.6
1.6
208
302
7.8
11.3
1980-85
4.0
2.0
1985-90
4.5
7.0
1990-95
4.5
4.0
1995-00
6.0
6.0
Agricultural products
249
271
9.4
10.2
2000
9.0
8.0
Mining products
183
283
6.9
10.7
2001
2.0
0.0
2002
0.5
-0.5
2144
2012
80.7
75.7
Product group
Trade by region
Manufactures
Chart III.9
Chart III.10
Merchandise trade of Western Europe,
1990-02
Share of Western Europe in world merchandise trade,
1990-02
(Billion dollars)
(Percentage based on value data)
2800
50
2600
Exports
45
2400
2200
Imports
40
2000
Imports
1800
35
1600
Exports
30
1400
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
61
Table III.32
Merchandise exports of Western Europe by product, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Total merchandise exports
Agricultural products
Food
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
2657
100.0
100.0
45.2
42.4
2
4
0
6
249
11.3
9.4
43.6
42.7
-2
-4
0
7
210
9.4
7.9
47.4
44.8
-2
-6
2
7
39
1.9
1.5
30.9
33.9
-1
6
-8
7
183
6.0
6.9
25.5
23.3
7
40
-6
1
17
0.8
0.6
29.1
26.7
-1
11
-4
4
124
3.4
4.7
20.8
20.2
12
56
-6
2
42
1.9
1.6
39.3
38.6
2
18
-6
-4
2144
79.3
80.7
48.2
45.5
3
3
1
5
66
3.5
2.5
51.5
46.7
-3
9
-4
5
399
12.9
15.0
60.0
60.4
3
4
6
13
6
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Annual percentage change
1995
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Share in
world exports
2002
Raw materials
Mining products
Share in exports
of Western Europe
229
9.7
8.6
55.5
49.7
0
1
-2
1079
38.1
40.6
44.4
42.5
4
4
0
2
Automotive products
310
10.6
11.7
52.3
49.9
3
-1
2
10
Office and telecom equipment
239
7.5
9.0
27.8
28.5
10
16
-7
-7
Other machinery and transport equipment
531
20.1
20.0
51.8
49.1
2
2
3
2
58
3.0
2.2
44.7
38.4
-3
-4
-2
1
61
2.5
2.3
36.0
30.1
0
-5
2
6
252
9.5
9.5
49.7
45.5
2
1
1
6
Machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Trade by region
Other consumer goods
Table III.33
Merchandise imports of Western Europe by product, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in imports
of Western Europe
Value
Total merchandise imports
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
1995
2002
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
2659
100.0
100.0
43.4
40.8
3
7
-2
4
271
13.2
10.2
46.1
43.3
-2
-5
-1
6
220
10.3
8.3
46.9
43.8
-2
-8
2
7
50
2.9
1.9
43.1
41.1
-3
8
-11
3
283
10.1
10.7
38.8
34.4
7
47
-6
-1
29
1.6
1.1
47.6
41.6
-1
15
-7
0
205
6.1
7.7
34.6
31.9
10
62
-6
0
50
2.4
1.9
48.4
44.1
2
24
-6
-8
2012
73.8
75.7
43.3
41.4
4
4
-2
4
61
3.4
2.3
44.3
39.6
-3
12
-8
4
330
11.5
12.4
49.6
48.5
3
4
4
13
4
211
8.8
7.9
48.8
43.4
1
1
-2
1012
34.6
38.1
39.5
39.0
6
5
-4
1
Automotive products
269
9.6
10.1
44.9
42.7
4
-4
-1
8
Office and telecom equipment
293
9.6
11.0
34.7
34.2
10
15
-10
-6
Other machinery and transport equipment
449
15.5
16.9
40.0
40.6
5
5
-2
1
52
2.7
2.0
39.8
32.5
-2
-3
-4
1
91
3.6
3.4
48.9
43.4
1
-1
1
5
255
9.2
9.6
46.7
43.9
3
2
1
4
Machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
62
Share in
world imports
Table III.34
Merchandise exports of Western Europe by destination, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
World
2657
100.0
100.0
2
4
0
6
Intra-Western Europe
1787
69.7
67.3
2
2
-1
5
European Union (15)
1639
64.0
61.7
2
2
-1
5
North America
United States
270
244
7.2
6.4
10.2
9.2
10
10
11
11
0
-1
6
6
Asia
Japan
China
Australia and New Zealand
Other
208
44
35
19
111
9.3
2.1
0.9
0.7
5.6
7.8
1.7
1.3
0.7
4.2
-1
0
4
1
-3
11
9
13
-2
13
0
-3
17
-3
-2
6
0
21
12
3
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Central and Eastern Europe
Russian Federation
Baltic States
168
115
31
10
4.3
2.8
1.0
0.2
6.3
4.3
1.2
0.4
6
9
-3
11
9
7
17
9
13
8
37
11
13
12
16
20
Middle East
68
2.6
2.6
0
3
8
8
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
66
12
54
2.7
0.5
2.1
2.5
0.5
2.0
0
-1
1
-2
5
-3
4
2
4
5
3
5
Latin America
55
2.1
2.1
4
5
1
-7
835
28.2
31.4
4
8
3
6
Trade by region
Inter-regional trade
Table III.35
Merchandise imports of Western Europe by origin, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
World
2659
100.0
100.0
3
7
-2
4
Intra-Western Europe
1789
63.8
67.3
2
2
-1
6
European Union (15)
1651
58.4
62.1
2
2
-1
6
Asia
China
Japan
Australia and New Zealand
Other
302
82
69
11
138
10.8
1.7
3.6
0.4
5.1
11.3
3.1
2.6
0.4
5.2
6
13
3
3
7
11
22
5
8
10
-8
4
-16
2
-10
5
15
-5
2
4
North America
United States
193
175
7.6
6.8
7.3
6.6
6
6
9
8
-5
-5
-6
-6
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Central and Eastern Europe
Russian Federation
Baltic States
172
107
45
8
4.2
2.4
1.3
0.2
6.5
4.0
1.7
0.3
10
10
9
11
24
12
50
27
6
11
-1
2
12
14
3
8
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
76
16
60
2.9
0.5
2.5
2.8
0.6
2.3
5
7
4
27
23
27
0
13
-4
-3
-7
-1
Latin America
52
2.1
2.0
3
14
-4
5
Middle East
42
1.6
1.6
9
43
-15
-5
837
27.6
31.5
7
16
-4
2
Inter-regional trade
63
Table III.36
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in Western Europe, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Annual percentage change
Value
Share
Value
Volume
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
2657.3
100.0
100.0
2
4
0
6
6.0
9.0
2.0
0.5
Germany
613.1
23.3
23.1
1
2
4
7
6.5
10.5
5.0
1.5
France
331.8
13.4
12.5
2
1
-1
3
6.5
6.5
0.0
-3.0
Exporters
Trade by region
Western Europe
United Kingdom
279.6
10.6
10.5
4
5
-4
3
1.0
0.5
-3.0
-2.0
Italy
251.0
10.4
9.4
1
2
0
4
4.5
15.5
1.0
-1.5
Netherlands
244.3
9.0
9.2
3
7
-1
6
6.0
6.0
1.5
2.0
Belgium
214.0
-
8.1
-
5
1
12
-
10.5
2.0
7.5
Spain
119.1
4.4
4.5
3
10
1
2
8.0
18.5
3.5
-3.0
Ireland
88.2
2.0
3.3
12
9
7
7
17.5
17.0
9.5
3.5
Switzerland
87.9
3.6
3.3
0
2
1
7
5.5
10.5
-1.5
1.5
Sweden
81.1
3.6
3.1
2
3
-13
7
5.5
7.5
-7.5
1.0
Austria
78.7
2.6
3.0
3
2
4
11
10.5
13.5
7.0
6.5
Norway
61.0
1.9
2.3
7
32
-2
3
4.5
2.5
5.5
1.0
Denmark
57.0
2.3
2.1
0
2
1
10
4.0
8.0
3.5
6.5
Finland
44.8
1.8
1.7
3
9
-6
4
8.0
12.0
-1.5
-1.5
Turkey
34.6
1.0
1.3
5
4
13
10
9.5
11.5
22.0
16.0
2658.9
100.0
100.0
3
7
-2
4
6.0
8.0
0.0
-0.5
Germany
493.7
20.8
18.6
1
5
-2
2
5.5
6.5
-1.0
-2.5
United Kingdom
345.3
12.0
13.0
5
6
-3
4
3.5
4.5
0.0
-0.5
France
329.3
13.0
12.4
3
7
-3
0
7.0
9.5
-1.5
-5.0
Italy
243.0
9.2
9.1
3
8
-2
4
7.0
12.0
0.0
0.5
Netherlands
219.8
8.3
8.3
3
6
-4
5
6.0
3.5
-1.0
-0.5
Belgium
197.4
-
7.4
-
8
1
10
-
9.5
1.5
7.0
Spain
154.7
5.1
5.8
7
15
-1
0
10.0
17.0
1.0
-4.0
Switzerland
83.7
3.6
3.1
1
5
1
-1
6.5
7.5
1.0
-2.5
Austria
78.0
3.0
2.9
2
2
3
4
6.0
9.5
4.5
0.0
Sweden
66.2
2.9
2.5
2
6
-13
5
4.5
9.0
-8.0
-1.5
Ireland
51.9
1.5
2.0
10
9
-1
3
9.5
8.5
0.5
-0.5
Turkey
49.7
1.6
1.9
9
34
-24
20
15.5
32.5
-25.0
21.0
Denmark
49.4
2.1
1.9
0
0
-1
9
3.5
7.5
2.0
5.0
Portugal
38.5
1.5
1.4
4
0
-1
-3
9.0
6.0
0.5
-7.0
Norway
34.8
1.5
1.3
1
1
-4
6
7.5
9.5
-2.0
2.0
2449.0
92.6
92.2
2
4
0
6
6.0
9.0
1.5
0.5
939.8
33.3
35.4
3
7
1
6
5.5
13.0
3.5
2.0
Importers
Western Europe
Memorandum item:
European Union (15)
Exports
Extra-exports
Imports
Extra-imports
64
2446.7
92.0
92.0
3
6
-2
4
6.0
8.0
0.0
-0.5
933.1
32.0
35.1
6
15
-4
1
7.5
9.0
-0.5
-1.0
Table III.37
Merchandise trade of the European Union by region and economy, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Destination
Value
Annual percentage
change
Share
Origin
Value
Annual percentage
change
Share
2002
1995
2002
2001
2002
2449.0
100.0
100.0
0
6
Western Europe
1650.6
69.7
67.4
-1
5
Western Europe
1642.3
69.3
67.1
-1
5
North America
246.5
7.1
10.1
1
5
Asia
281.8
10.9
11.5
-8
4
Asia
188.9
9.3
7.7
-1
5
North America
178.9
7.6
7.3
-4
-6
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Region
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
1995
2002
2001
2002
2446.7
100.0
100.0
-2
4
Region
World
156.8
4.3
6.4
13
13
154.3
4.2
6.3
7
12
Africa
62.5
2.8
2.6
4
4
Africa
71.0
3.0
2.9
-1
-2
Middle East
61.5
2.4
2.5
7
8
Latin America
49.0
2.2
2.0
-3
4
Latin America
50.8
2.2
2.1
0
-7
Middle East
37.2
1.6
1.5
-16
-6
1513.6
63.6
61.9
-1
5
163.3
6.8
6.7
-4
-6
Economies
European Union (15)
United States
Economies
1509.2
63.6
61.6
-1
5
European Union (15)
223.9
6.4
9.1
0
5
United States
Switzerland
66.2
3.2
2.7
2
0
China
77.1
1.8
3.1
5
14
Japan
39.1
2.0
1.6
-3
-1
Japan
64.4
3.6
2.6
-15
-5
Poland
34.8
1.0
1.4
2
11
Switzerland
56.1
2.7
2.3
-1
3
Above 5
1873.2
76.2
76.5
-1
5
1874.4
78.5
76.6
-2
4
China
31.9
0.9
1.3
15
20
Russian Federation
37.3
1.3
1.5
-1
8
Russian Federation
28.3
1.0
1.2
37
15
Norway
36.9
1.6
1.5
-8
1
Czech Republic
27.0
0.7
1.1
11
12
Poland
26.5
0.8
1.1
11
12
Norway
24.6
1.1
1.0
-1
7
Czech Republic
26.0
0.6
1.1
13
16
Hungary
23.4
0.5
1.0
1
11
Hungary
23.9
0.5
1.0
9
8
Above 5
Turkey
22.4
0.8
0.9
-35
26
Korea, Republic of
21.0
0.7
0.9
-16
9
Canada
20.8
0.6
0.9
3
7
Turkey
20.8
0.6
0.8
12
15
-6
Hong Kong, China
18.5
1.0
0.8
2
-2
Taipei, Chinese
19.9
0.8
0.8
-11
Korea, Republic of
16.0
0.8
0.7
-8
17
Brazil
16.3
0.7
0.7
1
0
Australia
15.5
0.7
0.6
-4
13
Canada
14.8
0.8
0.6
-6
-8
Brazil
14.4
0.7
0.6
7
-11
South Africa
14.8
0.5
0.6
11
-7
Mexico
14.0
0.3
0.6
4
5
Malaysia
13.5
0.6
0.6
-11
9
Saudi Arabia
13.7
0.5
0.6
6
18
Singapore
12.3
0.6
0.5
-18
8
Singapore
13.3
0.7
0.5
-4
3
India
12.3
0.5
0.5
1
6
United Arab Emirates
13.2
0.4
0.5
13
8
Saudi Arabia
11.6
0.6
0.5
-20
-1
India
12.2
0.6
0.5
-10
11
Algeria
10.7
0.3
0.4
-7
1
Israel
11.7
0.6
0.5
-11
-7
Thailand
10.6
0.4
0.4
-6
-2
South Africa
11.6
0.5
0.5
3
3
Romania
9.8
0.2
0.4
19
17
Taipei, Chinese
10.8
0.6
0.4
-14
-5
Indonesia
9.7
0.4
0.4
-4
0
Romania
10.7
0.2
0.4
17
15
Slovak Republic
9.2
0.2
0.4
14
26
Slovak Republic
8.2
0.2
0.3
17
16
Hong Kong, China
9.1
0.5
0.4
-15
1
Slovenia
8.1
0.3
0.3
1
8
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
8.9
0.4
0.4
-15
-14
Malaysia
7.6
0.5
0.3
8
-8
Australia
8.3
0.3
0.3
1
0
Algeria
7.6
0.3
0.3
19
14
Israel
7.9
0.3
0.3
-7
-7
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
7.4
0.2
0.3
24
28
Philippines
6.9
0.2
0.3
-9
22
2265.9
91.1
92.5
-
-
2273.4
92.9
92.9
-
-
116.0
3.2
4.7
5
12
100.9
2.7
4.1
10
12
Above 30
Memorandum item:
EU acceding countries
Above 30
Trade by region
World
2002
Memorandum item:
EU acceding countries
65
Table III.38
Leading exporters and importers of commercial services in Western Europe, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
763.3
100.0
100.0
4
2
2
9
Exporters
Western Europe
United Kingdom
123.1
13.5
16.1
8
3
-5
12
99.6
13.2
13.1
2
-1
1
20
France
85.9
14.6
11.3
-1
-2
0
7
Spain
62.1
7.0
8.1
6
0
9
7
Italy
59.4
10.8
7.8
-2
-3
2
4
Netherlands
54.1
7.9
7.1
0
-6
11
8
Austria
34.9
5.6
4.6
0
1
6
6
Belgium
34.9
...
4.6
...
...
...
...
Trade by region
Germany
Ireland
28.1
...
3.7
...
...
...
21
Switzerland
27.9
4.4
3.7
2
1
-6
7
Denmark
25.5
2.7
3.3
10
21
11
-6
Sweden
22.5
2.7
2.9
5
2
9
3
Luxembourg
20.1
...
2.6
...
...
...
...
Greece
20.1
...
2.6
...
17
1
4
Norway
19.1
2.4
2.5
5
9
3
8
716.0
100.0
100.0
4
2
3
9
Germany
149.1
23.6
20.8
1
-3
2
9
United Kingdom
101.4
11.7
14.2
9
5
-3
9
France
68.2
12.1
9.5
-1
-6
3
10
Italy
61.5
10.3
8.6
0
-3
3
10
Netherlands
55.7
8.2
7.8
3
4
4
7
Ireland
40.4
...
5.6
...
...
...
14
Spain
37.6
3.9
5.3
8
3
9
12
Belgium
34.9
...
4.9
...
...
...
...
Austria
34.4
5.2
4.8
1
1
6
10
Denmark
23.6
2.6
3.3
10
19
7
0
Importers
Western Europe
Sweden
23.1
3.2
3.2
6
4
-2
1
Norway
16.5
2.5
2.3
2
-3
5
10
Switzerland
15.3
2.8
2.1
1
-2
-2
1
Luxembourg
13.6
...
1.9
...
...
...
...
Greece
10.3
...
1.4
...
24
2
-8
Exports
686.1
89.1
89.9
4
1
3
10
Imports
668.7
92.8
93.4
4
2
3
9
Memorandum item:
European Union (15)
66
Table III.39
Trade in commercial services of France, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
Imports
Share
Value
Share
2002
1995
2002
2002
1995
2002
Total commercial services
85.9
100.0
100.0
68.2
100.0
100.0
Transportation
18.9
24.6
21.9
17.8
32.9
26.2
Sea transport
4.5
4.5
5.3
5.1
7.4
7.5
Air transport
8.4
10.7
9.8
7.6
14.5
11.1
Other transport
5.9
9.5
6.9
5.1
10.9
7.5
Travel
32.7
33.2
38.1
19.7
25.4
28.9
Other commercial services
44.9
34.3
42.2
40.0
30.6
41.7
Communication services
2.3
0.6
2.7
1.7
0.6
2.6
Construction services
3.1
3.7
3.6
1.6
1.6
2.3
Insurance services
1.0
2.2
1.2
1.5
2.4
2.2
Financial services
1.1
3.1
1.3
1.6
3.6
2.3
Computer and information services
1.2
0.4
1.4
1.1
0.8
1.7
Royalties and licence fees
3.2
2.2
3.8
2.0
3.6
2.9
20.9
28.5
24.3
19.1
27.0
28.0
1.5
1.4
1.8
2.0
2.1
3.0
Other business services
Trade by region
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
Table III.40
Trade in commercial services of Germany, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
Imports
Share
Value
Share
2002
1995
2002
2002
1995
2002
Total commercial services
99.6
100.0
100.0
149.1
100.0
100.0
Transportation
25.7
26.0
25.8
30.4
19.6
20.4
Sea transport
8.7
8.2
8.7
8.6
6.1
5.8
Air transport
13.2
12.6
13.2
11.3
6.5
7.6
3.8
5.2
3.8
10.5
7.0
7.1
Travel
19.2
23.8
19.3
53.4
41.6
35.8
Other commercial services
Other transport
54.7
50.2
54.9
65.3
38.7
43.8
Communication services
1.4
2.7
1.4
3.4
2.4
2.3
Construction services
4.2
7.0
4.2
4.5
4.7
3.0
Insurance services
7.4
1.7
7.4
1.3
1.2
0.9
Financial services
4.3
3.2
4.3
3.7
0.4
2.5
Computer and information services
5.2
1.9
5.2
6.1
1.6
4.1
Royalties and licence fees
3.8
4.2
3.8
5.1
4.7
3.4
27.9
29.3
28.0
39.1
22.2
26.2
0.5
0.2
0.5
2.0
1.6
1.4
Other business services
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
67
Table III.41
Trade in commercial services of Italy, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Value
Share
Value
Share
2002
1995
2002
2002
1995
2002
59.4
100.0
100.0
61.5
100.0
100.0
Transportation
9.1
17.7
15.4
13.6
24.5
22.2
Sea transport
4.1
7.5
6.9
5.6
11.9
9.1
Air transport
2.9
6.1
4.9
4.9
7.2
8.0
Other transport
2.1
4.1
3.5
3.1
5.4
5.0
Travel
26.9
47.0
45.3
16.9
27.2
27.5
Other commercial services
50.3
Total commercial services
23.4
35.3
39.4
30.9
48.4
Communication services
1.0
0.5
1.7
2.6
1.1
4.2
Construction services
1.7
5.2
2.9
2.3
2.8
3.7
Insurance services
1.3
2.3
2.2
1.8
1.6
2.9
Financial services
0.6
4.3
1.1
0.6
8.2
1.0
Computer and information services
0.4
0.3
0.7
1.1
0.8
1.7
Royalties and licence fees
0.5
0.8
0.9
1.3
2.1
2.1
17.0
21.5
28.7
20.4
29.7
33.1
0.7
0.6
1.2
0.9
2.0
1.5
Other business services
Trade by region
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
Table III.42
Trade in commercial services of the United Kingdom, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
Share
Value
Share
2002
1995
2002
2002
1995
2002
123.1
100.0
100.0
101.4
100.0
100.0
Transportation
17.9
21.0
14.5
24.6
27.2
24.2
Sea transport
6.1
8.7
5.0
8.1
10.7
8.0
Air transport
10.3
10.9
8.4
14.0
15.1
13.8
1.4
1.4
1.2
2.5
1.4
2.5
Travel
21.1
26.8
17.2
42.0
40.0
41.4
Other commercial services
84.1
52.2
68.3
34.9
32.8
34.4
Total commercial services
Other transport
Communication services
2.2
2.1
1.8
2.4
3.4
2.3
Construction services
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
Insurance services
10.5
4.8
8.5
1.1
1.3
1.1
Financial services
18.7
11.5
15.2
5.3
2.7
5.2
Computer and information services
5.7
1.6
4.6
2.6
0.7
2.6
Royalties and licence fees
7.7
7.9
6.3
6.0
8.3
5.9
36.7
22.5
29.8
16.2
14.8
16.0
2.4
1.4
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
Other business services
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
68
Imports
5. Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS (transition economies)
Table III.43
Table III.44
Merchandise trade of Central and Eastern Europe,
Merchandise trade of the C./E. Europe, the Baltic States
the Baltic States and the CIS, 2002
and the CIS by region and by major product group, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Value
Value
314
299
Exports
Share in world merchandise trade
5.0
4.6
Annual percentage change
Total
Share
Exports
Imports
314
100.0
100.0
North America
14
4.5
2.5
6
1.9
1.2
176
56.2
59.5
Region
Value
1980-85 a
0
-1
Latin America
1985-90 a
3
5
Western Europe
1990-95
13
12
1996-00
6
1
2000
26
2001
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
80
25.5
28.3
Africa
4
1.2
0.3
14
Middle East
7
2.4
0.7
5
11
Asia
24
7.7
7.5
2002
10
11
Agricultural products
28
8.9
10.2
1990-95
3.5
0.5
Mining products
99
31.5
13.5
1996-00
7.5
6.0
Manufactures
179
57.2
75.5
2000
17.0
16.0
2001
8.0
14.5
2002
8.0
11.5
Product group
Volume
Trade by region
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
a Includes the former German Democratic Republic.
Chart III.11
Chart III.12
Merchandise trade of the Central and Eastern Europe,
the Baltic States and the CIS, 1990-02
Share of the Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States
and the CIS in world merchandise trade, 1990-02
(Billion dollars)
(Percentage based on value data)
5
350
300
Imports
Imports
250
4
Exports
200
Exports
150
3
100
50
2
0
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
Note: New valuation in 1990 and change in area definition in 1994.
01
02
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
Note: New valuation in 1990 and change in area definition in 1994.
69
Table III.45
Merchandise exports of the C./E. Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS by major product group and main destination, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1996
2002
1999
2000
2001
2002
Commonwealth of Independent States
Total merchandise
World
153.7
100.0
100.0
-1
38
0
5
Western Europe
58.7
32.9
38.2
0
45
-3
10
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
51.1
41.7
33.2
-15
39
0
2
Mining products
World
86.6
100.0
100.0
4
58
-3
4
Western Europe
41.1
45.7
47.4
3
59
-2
8
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
28.1
39.2
32.4
-11
52
0
1
1
Manufactures
World
47.3
100.0
100.0
-11
24
6
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
17.5
47.7
37.1
-19
27
-2
0
Western Europe
10.6
16.1
22.3
-11
29
-5
4
12
Agricultural products
World
14.1
100.0
100.0
-2
18
2
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
5.2
45.7
36.4
-12
20
4
5
Asia
3.9
20.0
27.9
39
15
-3
14
148.1
100.0
100.0
1
14
12
14
110.5
65.5
74.6
6
13
12
15
24.9
23.4
16.8
-18
14
16
11
Central and Eastern Europe
Trade by region
Total merchandise
World
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Manufactures
World
124.2
100.0
100.0
1
15
12
15
Western Europe
94.9
67.9
76.4
6
14
12
15
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
19.0
21.0
15.3
-18
15
19
17
Agricultural products
World
11.3
100.0
100.0
-10
-1
7
11
Western Europe
6.7
53.4
59.3
2
-4
8
15
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
3.2
36.6
28.1
-30
1
5
7
Mining products
World
10.5
100.0
100.0
0
32
0
9
Western Europe
7.1
66.6
68.0
0
29
1
10
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
2.6
25.4
24.4
-4
38
3
-2
Baltic States
Total merchandise
World
12.2
100.0
100.0
-11
24
11
15
Western Europe
7.3
43.6
59.5
5
28
3
17
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
3.9
52.8
32.3
-34
16
25
11
Manufactures
World
7.9
100.0
100.0
-10
24
12
15
Western Europe
5.0
47.3
62.9
5
30
2
16
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
2.3
48.3
29.4
-34
12
34
14
Agricultural products
World
2.6
100.0
100.0
-13
6
11
18
Western Europe
1.4
42.3
55.7
3
9
-4
20
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
0.9
54.8
32.8
-36
-5
33
14
9
Mining products
World
70
1.7
100.0
100.0
-16
62
9
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
0.8
73.2
45.0
-31
51
1
2
Western Europe
0.8
25.6
49.9
8
80
25
15
Table III.46
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the CIS, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1996
2002
2000
2001
2002
313.9
100.0
100.0
26
5
10
Exporters
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Russian Federation
106.9
41.2
34.0
40
-2
4
41.0
11.4
13.1
16
14
14
Czech Republic
38.4
10.3
12.2
10
15
15
Hungary
34.3
7.3
10.9
12
9
13
Ukraine
18.0
6.7
5.7
26
12
10
Poland
Slovak Republic
14.4
4.1
4.6
16
6
14
Romania
13.9
3.8
4.4
22
10
22
Kazakhstan
9.7
2.8
3.1
63
-5
12
Belarus
8.1
2.6
2.6
24
2
8
Bulgaria
5.7
2.3
1.8
21
6
12
299.2
100.0
100.0
14
11
11
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Russian Federation a
60.5
29.8
20.2
13
20
13
Poland
55.1
16.1
18.4
7
3
10
Czech Republic b
40.8
12.0
13.6
15
13
12
Hungary
37.6
7.9
12.6
15
5
12
Romania
17.9
5.0
6.0
26
19
15
Ukraine
17.0
7.6
5.7
18
13
8
Slovak Republic b
16.5
4.8
5.5
15
16
12
Belarus
9.0
3.0
3.0
30
-6
10
Bulgaria
7.9
2.2
2.6
19
12
9
Lithuania
7.7
2.0
2.6
13
16
22
Exports
148.1
39.2
47.2
14
12
14
Imports
177.2
48.4
59.2
13
9
11
Exports
153.6
57.6
48.9
38
0
5
Imports
104.3
47.2
34.9
16
15
10
Exports
12.2
3.2
3.9
24
11
15
Imports
17.7
4.4
5.9
15
10
17
Trade by region
Importers
Memorandum item:
Central and Eastern Europe
CIS
Baltic States
a 2002 imports are valued f.o.b.
b Imports are valued f.o.b.
71
Table III.47
Merchandise exports of selected Central and Eastern European countries by region, major trading partner,
and major product group, 2000-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Origin
Destination
Bulgaria
Czech
Republic
Slovak
Republic
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Value
Total
2000
2001
2002
4809
5115
5745
28978
33368
38403
11889
12641
14367
28092
30498
34337
31651
36092
41010
10367
11391
13869
Share in total
Trade by region
Region and major trading partner
North America
2000
2001
2002
4.6
5.9
5.1
3.0
3.2
3.0
1.6
1.4
0.2
5.4
5.2
3.7
3.6
2.9
3.2
4.0
3.5
4.7
Latin America
2000
2001
2002
1.0
1.1
1.2
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.6
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
1.1
0.8
Western Europe
2000
2001
2002
74.1
71.7
73.6
72.8
73.0
73.1
63.6
64.3
66.7
80.3
79.5
80.5
72.6
73.3
73.9
74.0
76.3
75.0
European Union (15)
2000
2001
2002
51.1
54.6
55.5
68.6
69.0
68.4
59.1
60.1
62.1
75.2
74.3
75.1
69.3
69.3
69.4
64.0
67.9
67.3
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
2000
2001
2002
13.8
14.6
13.0
19.1
19.2
18.9
32.0
32.1
30.2
10.0
11.0
11.0
16.5
18.4
18.6
11.5
9.5
7.8
Central and Eastern Europe
2000
2001
2002
4.0
5.2
5.8
15.9
16.1
15.9
29.2
29.1
27.3
7.2
8.0
8.1
7.7
8.4
8.4
7.7
6.6
5.9
Russian Federation
2000
2001
2002
2.4
2.3
1.6
1.3
1.5
1.3
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.5
1.3
2.6
2.9
3.2
0.9
0.7
0.3
Africa
2000
2001
2002
1.6
1.7
1.9
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.1
1.4
1.0
3.6
2.6
2.0
Middle East
2000
2001
2002
2.5
2.7
2.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
3.2
3.7
4.5
Asia
2000
2001
2002
2.3
2.2
1.9
2.6
2.1
2.5
1.3
1.0
2.0
2.6
2.6
2.9
2.0
2.0
1.6
2.8
3.1
5.0
Agricultural products
2000
2001
2002
12.5
11.8
14.1
6.6
5.8
5.3
5.4
5.7
5.5
8.7
9.0
8.1
9.7
9.4
8.9
8.0
7.4
6.4
Mining products
2000
2001
2002
27.5
25.1
21.4
4.9
4.7
4.5
10.4
10.1
9.2
4.1
4.0
3.6
10.0
9.5
9.1
14.6
11.4
12.2
Manufactures
2000
2001
2002
58.4
61.6
62.9
88.1
89.2
89.9
83.5
83.7
85.1
87.2
86.5
87.4
80.2
80.6
81.9
76.7
80.7
81.1
Major product group
72
Table III.48
Merchandise imports of selected Central and Eastern European countries by region, major trading partner
and major product group, 2000-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Destination
Origin
Bulgaria
Czech
Slovak
Republic a
Republic a
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Value
Total
2000
6505
32240
12774
32079
48940
13055
2001
2002
7263
7897
36505
40756
14763
16492
33682
37612
50275
55113
15561
17857
Share in total
North America
2000
2001
2002
3.2
2.9
2.5
4.7
4.3
3.5
2.2
2.1
0.1
4.1
4.4
3.9
4.6
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.3
Latin America
2000
2001
2002
2.9
2.3
2.3
0.9
1.0
1.3
0.5
0.6
0.6
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.8
1.5
2.3
2.3
1.7
Western Europe
2000
2001
2002
50.0
55.5
57.9
65.6
65.7
64.2
51.5
52.5
55.6
61.3
60.8
59.5
63.7
65.4
65.5
61.3
62.0
63.5
2000
2001
2002
44.0
49.4
50.2
61.9
61.8
60.2
48.9
49.8
52.5
58.5
57.8
56.3
60.5
61.4
61.0
56.7
57.4
58.5
2000
2001
2002
38.5
32.9
26.8
19.4
18.2
17.6
39.1
37.7
35.6
16.2
15.9
15.9
18.1
18.1
16.7
21.5
20.8
21.3
Central and Eastern Europe
2000
2001
2002
8.3
7.1
6.7
11.3
11.1
11.5
20.1
21.1
21.4
7.0
7.4
7.9
6.4
6.9
6.6
8.5
9.3
9.2
Russian Federation
2000
2001
2002
24.4
20.0
14.5
6.4
5.5
4.5
17.0
14.8
12.5
8.1
7.0
6.1
9.4
8.8
8.0
8.6
7.6
7.2
Africa
2000
2001
2002
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.8
Middle East
2000
2001
2002
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.9
1.7
1.1
Asia
2000
2001
2002
4.2
4.8
4.3
7.4
8.9
12.3
5.4
5.8
6.9
16.5
16.8
18.8
9.7
9.8
10.1
7.0
6.4
7.7
Agricultural products
2000
2001
2002
6.6
6.7
6.9
7.0
6.6
6.7
7.5
7.4
7.0
4.4
4.5
4.6
8.1
8.2
7.9
8.4
8.9
7.7
Mining products
2000
2001
2002
32.4
27.8
24.7
13.3
12.5
11.0
21.0
18.9
16.8
8.0
10.8
10.0
13.7
12.7
11.8
16.0
15.8
13.7
Manufactures
2000
2001
2002
58.9
64.6
66.5
79.7
80.9
82.2
71.2
73.7
76.1
84.4
84.2
85.0
78.2
78.8
80.1
75.2
75.0
78.3
European Union (15)
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Trade by region
Region and major trading partner
Major product group
a Imports f.o.b.
73
Table III.49
Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade of the Baltic States, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Value
World
Baltic States
Share
All
other
countries
Baltic
States a
Value
All
other
countries
Baltic
States
1584
10596
13.0
87.0
Baltic States
Estonia
4336
514
3822
11.9
88.1
Latvia b
2284
322
1962
14.1
85.9
Lithuania
5560
748
4812
13.5
86.5
All
other
countries
Baltic
States
World
12180
Share
17655
1194
16461
Estonia
5863
301
Latvia b
4053
649
Lithuania
7739
244
All
other
countries
Baltic
States
6.8
93.2
5562
5.1
94.9
3404
16.0
84.0
7495
3.2
96.8
Trade by region
a Includes transit trade of fuels through Lithuania and Latvia.
b Latvia trade recorded using the special system of trade. See Technical Notes.
Table III.50
Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade of the CIS, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Value
CIS
Armenia
All
other
countries
World
CIS
153648
30864
CIS
Value
All
other
countries
122784
20.1
79.9
CIS
Share
All
other
countries
World
CIS
104332
35256
CIS
All
other
countries
69076
33.8
66.2
69.2
508
91
417
17.9
82.1
Armenia
991
305
686
30.8
Azerbaijan
2168
243
1925
11.2
88.8
Azerbaijan
1665
650
1015
39.0
61.0
Belarus
8100
4496
3604
55.5
44.5
Belarus
8980
6216
2764
69.2
30.8
Georgia
Kazakhstan
326
160
166
49.1
50.9
Georgia
9709
2211
7498
22.8
77.2
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
486
169
317
34.8
65.2
Kyrgyz Republic
Moldova
667
367
300
55.0
45.0
Moldova
106858
16324
90534
15.3
84.7
Russian Federation
738
189
549
25.6
74.4
Tajikistan
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
74
Share
2950
1413
1537
47.9
52.1
Turkmenistan
17954
4395
13559
24.5
75.5
Ukraine
3184
806
2378
25.3
74.7
Uzbekistan
725
281
444
38.8
61.2
6491
3042
3449
46.9
53.1
589
324
265
55.0
45.0
1050
410
640
39.0
61.0
60520
12320
48200
20.4
79.6
715
543
172
75.9
24.1
2453
980
1473
40.0
60.0
16993
9009
7984
53.0
47.0
3160
1176
1984
37.2
62.8
Table III.51
Merchandise exports of selected economies to the CIS, 2000-02
(Million dollars)
Destination
Commonwealth of Independent States
Armenia
Azerbaijan
European Union (15)
Central and Eastern Europe
Turkey
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
25130
33345
38490
4558
5242
5606
1636
1978
2274
224
179
226
19
20
18
0
0
0
227
275
300
472
49
60
55
230
225
Belarus
1027
1228
1402
371
372
333
12
20
20
Georgia
221
240
270
118
110
91
131
144
103
1134
1405
1512
131
158
171
116
120
159
54
54
84
6
7
6
20
17
24
307
337
373
231
225
221
26
28
39
17960
24517
28302
1986
2362
2572
639
924
1168
32
31
30
2
3
6
4
16
11
148
225
304
32
21
13
119
105
118
3305
4354
5104
1549
1845
2060
256
289
310
444
475
411
65
59
60
82
90
93
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Moldova
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Origin
United States
Japan
China
Destination
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
Commonwealth of Independent States
3325
3837
3837
792
958
1165
3183
3477
5114
57
50
112
2
0
1
1
2
2
210
65
70
8
65
30
2
11
94
16
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
31
35
19
3
3
8
41
9
Georgia
109
107
99
4
6
6
2
4
8
Kazakhstan
124
163
605
69
73
92
599
328
600
146
Kyrgyz Republic
24
28
31
4
1
1
110
77
Moldova
27
36
31
1
5
0
0
2
2
2318
2724
2399
570
717
945
2233
2710
3521
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
13
29
33
1
0
1
7
5
7
Turkmenistan
73
248
47
56
32
5
12
31
87
Ukraine
186
205
255
51
37
58
136
247
527
Uzbekistan
151
148
138
25
18
17
39
51
104
Trade by region
Origin
75
Table III.52
Merchandise imports of selected economies from the CIS, 2000-02
(Million dollars)
Destination
Origin
Commonwealth of Independent States
Turkey
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
43418
43355
47962
16915
16775
16767
5682
4630
5500
118
70
151
0
3
0
0
0
0
Azerbaijan
904
990
1047
10
112
175
96
78
63
Belarus
684
617
819
315
351
404
18
11
21
Georgia
212
269
251
4
10
16
155
127
138
2934
2652
3318
523
396
516
346
90
202
Kyrgyz Republic
120
105
19
8
10
10
2
6
16
Moldova
174
205
249
54
54
67
7
3
5
34930
34527
37286
14175
13622
13053
3880
3436
3863
41
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Destination
Trade by region
Central and Eastern Europe
Armenia
Kazakhstan
41
54
64
44
86
143
16
14
204
141
163
27
70
99
98
72
99
2630
3162
3832
1661
1910
2172
977
758
978
467
564
762
93
151
110
86
36
75
United States
Japan
China
Origin
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
Commonwealth of Independent States
9842
8063
8368
4917
4187
3623
7367
9642
10637
Armenia
24
34
32
0
1
3
4
1
7
Azerbaijan
22
25
37
1
4
1
4
4
1
Belarus
113
118
137
8
14
5
73
35
64
Georgia
34
35
19
2
11
5
2
3
4
443
364
348
91
105
99
958
961
1355
56
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Moldova
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
76
European Union (15)
2
3
5
1
1
10
67
42
115
75
42
0
0
0
8
13
4
8038
6531
7145
4579
3858
3276
5770
7959
8407
6
9
6
1
1
0
2
10
5
30
50
63
1
0
1
4
1
1
975
765
457
154
141
147
455
610
706
37
57
81
79
53
74
12
8
27
Table III.53
Leading exporters and importers of commercial services in Central and Eastern Europe,
the Baltic States and the CIS, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
59.7
100.0
100.0
2
10
7
10
Exporters
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Russian Federation
12.9
23.3
21.6
-2
5
10
22
Poland
10.1
23.5
16.9
0
25
-6
4
Hungary
7.7
11.3
12.9
4
10
23
1
Czech Republic
7.0
14.6
11.8
0
-3
4
0
Ukraine
4.6
6.3
7.7
6
-2
3
18
12
Slovak Republic
2.8
5.2
4.6
-1
18
11
Bulgaria
2.6
3.2
4.3
8
21
12
7
Romania
2.3
3.3
3.9
3
28
17
16
Estonia
2.0
1.9
3.3
11
1
9
21
Lithuania
1.5
1.1
2.4
17
-3
9
27
65.1
100.0
100.0
2
15
12
16
16
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Russian Federation
21.5
44.2
33.0
-4
22
14
Poland
8.9
15.3
13.6
5
30
0
0
Hungary
7.1
7.8
10.9
4
5
24
30
Czech Republic
6.3
10.6
9.8
2
-7
2
16
Kazakhstan
3.7
1.7
5.7
21
80
41
32
Ukraine
3.1
2.9
4.8
14
13
22
-1
Romania
2.3
3.9
3.6
2
11
8
11
16
Slovak Republic
2.3
3.9
3.5
0
-2
11
Bulgaria
2.0
2.8
3.1
5
13
12
6
Estonia
1.4
0.9
2.1
16
5
12
44
Trade by region
Importers
77
6. Africa
Table III.54
Table III.55
Merchandise trade of Africa, 2002
Merchandise trade of Africa by region
and by major product group, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Value
Value
140
135
Exports
Share in world merchandise trade
2.2
2.1
Total
Annual percentage change
Africa
Share
Exports
Imports
140
100.0
100.0
North America
24
17.0
8.8
Latin America
3
2.3
3.3
71
50.9
49.9
Region
1980-85
1985-90
1990-95
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
-7
5
1
6
26
-6
2
-5
6
5
0
1
2
2
1980-85
1985-90
1990-95
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
-9
8
3
1
12
-2
2
-10
10
11
-1
11
-5
4
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
South Africa
Middle East
Trade by region
-7
4
0
7
30
-7
2
-4
5
3
1
-1
4
2
0.7
2.8
8.1
8.6
3
2.3
7.1
24
16.8
19.5
Agricultural products
22
15.8
15.9
Mining products
77
55.0
10.8
Manufactures
35
25.2
70.9
Asia
Product group
Other Africa
1980-85
1985-90
1990-95
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
1
11
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
Chart III.13
Chart III.14
Merchandise trade of Africa,
1990-02
Share of Africa in world merchandise trade,
1990-02
(Billion dollars)
(Percentage based on value data)
160
5
140
4
120
Exports
Exports
100
3
Imports
80
Imports
2
60
40
1
20
0
0
90
78
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
Table III.56
Merchandise exports of Africa by major product group and main destination, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
Total merchandise a
World
140.1
100.0
100.0
6
26
-6
2
Western Europe
71.3
53.9
50.9
4
23
-2
-1
North America
23.8
14.2
17.0
10
47
-8
0
Asia
23.5
13.8
16.8
10
31
-16
11
-1
Mining products
World
77.1
100.0
100.0
12
51
-12
Western Europe
36.3
50.5
47.1
10
51
-8
-3
North America
18.6
24.9
24.2
12
59
-12
-3
Asia
14.1
12.5
18.2
21
55
-24
14
35.3
100.0
100.0
2
6
4
1
19.4
58.0
54.9
2
3
8
-8
Africa
5.5
18.2
15.4
-1
3
-13
18
North America
3.9
7.9
11.1
4
6
19
9
22.1
100.0
100.0
-2
-6
1
9
Manufactures
World
Western Europe
World
Western Europe
11.3
60.7
50.9
-6
-14
3
11
Asia
4.5
17.4
20.2
2
14
-2
7
Africa
2.9
10.8
13.2
3
-2
-3
8
a Includes significant exports of unspecified products.
Trade by region
Agricultural products
Table III.57
Merchandise exports of Africa by destination, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
World
Western Europe
European Union (15)
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
140.1
100.0
100.0
6
26
-6
2
71.3
53.9
50.9
4
23
-2
-1
66.4
50.6
47.4
4
21
-2
-1
North America
23.8
14.2
17.0
10
47
-8
0
Asia
23.5
13.8
16.8
10
31
-16
11
Japan
5.3
3.6
3.8
0
30
-7
39
Other
18.2
10.2
13.0
13
31
-18
4
Intra-Africa
11.4
9.8
8.1
1
7
-12
9
Latin America
4.6
2.2
3.3
14
31
4
-6
Middle East
3.2
1.5
2.3
15
53
-13
3
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
0.9
1.4
0.7
-14
-14
4
14
127.3
87.1
90.9
7
29
-6
1
Inter-regional trade
79
Table III.58
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in Africa, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1980
1990
2000
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
140.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6
26
-6
2
South Africa a
29.7
21.0
22.2
20.4
21.2
1
12
-2
2
Algeria
19.1
11.4
12.2
15.0
13.7
17
76
-12
-1
Nigeria
15.1
21.4
12.8
14.3
10.8
11
51
-18
-12
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
11.0
18.0
12.5
8.7
7.8
7
60
-12
-2
Morocco
7.9
2.1
4.0
5.1
5.7
2
1
-4
11
Angola
7.6
1.6
3.7
5.4
5.4
17
54
-18
16
Tunisia
6.8
1.8
3.3
4.0
4.9
1
0
13
3
Côte d'Ivoire
4.4
2.6
2.9
2.7
3.1
0
-17
1
11
Egypt
4.4
2.5
3.3
3.2
3.1
6
32
-12
6
Gabon
2.6
1.8
2.1
1.7
1.8
-2
3
10
-5
Botswana
2.5
0.4
1.7
1.8
1.8
5
3
-10
2
Congo
2.2
0.8
0.9
1.7
1.6
16
60
-25
18
Exporters
Trade by region
Africa
Equatorial Guinea
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
1.5
54
55
67
14
Kenya
2.1
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.5
-2
-1
12
8
Sudan
1.9
0.4
0.4
1.2
1.3
27
132
-6
9
135.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0
1
2
2
South Africa a
29.3
20.1
18.5
22.9
21.7
-1
11
-5
4
Egypt
12.6
5.0
12.5
10.8
9.3
4
-13
-9
-2
Morocco
11.6
4.3
7.0
8.9
8.6
3
16
-4
5
Algeria
10.8
10.8
9.8
7.1
8.0
-2
0
6
11
Tunisia
9.5
3.6
5.5
6.6
7.0
2
1
11
0
Nigeria
7.5
17.1
5.6
6.7
5.6
1
2
33
-35
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
5.7
7.0
5.4
2.9
4.2
-7
-3
19
28
Angola
3.8
1.4
1.6
2.3
2.8
16
-2
5
19
Kenya
3.3
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.4
1
10
3
3
Côte d'Ivoire
3.1
3.0
2.1
2.1
2.3
-1
-14
-5
17
13
Importers
Africa
Ghana
2.8
1.2
1.2
2.3
2.1
9
-15
-17
Mauritius
2.2
0.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1
-7
-5
9
Botswana
2.0
0.7
2.0
1.9
1.4
5
11
-27
8
Cameroon
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.3
4
13
24
-3
Sudan
1.8
1.6
0.6
1.2
1.3
5
10
2
13
a Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.
Note: Recent figures for a number of traders in the region have been estimated by the Secretariat.
80
Table III.59
Merchandise exports of the European Union to Africa by product, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Total merchandise exports
Agricultural products
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
62.5
100.0
100.0
0
-1
4
4
7.6
14.3
12.2
-2
1
-1
6
6.7
11.9
10.7
-2
2
0
6
2.7
3.8
4.3
8
57
-17
5
1.9
2.4
3.1
11
81
-21
4
4
Fuels
Manufactures
Annual percentage change
2002
Food
Mining products
Share
51.6
81.4
82.6
0
-4
6
Machinery and transport equipment
27.8
42.4
44.4
2
-3
4
2
Power generating machinery
1.4
1.7
2.3
6
5
-2
12
Other non-electrical machinery
8.9
15.2
14.3
-2
-13
9
6
Office and telecom equipment
4.8
5.5
7.8
12
12
-8
-3
9
Electrical machinery and apparatus
3.3
4.8
5.2
1
-5
3
Automotive products
6.6
9.0
10.6
0
4
23
5
Other transport equipment
2.7
6.2
4.3
0
-11
-8
-17
Chemicals
8.1
13.0
12.9
-1
-4
6
8
Other semi-manufactures
4.9
8.8
7.9
-2
-6
8
3
Textiles
3.5
5.7
5.5
0
-6
6
2
Iron and steel
1.7
3.4
2.7
-8
0
20
12
Trade by region
Note: The European Union accounted for 46 per cent of Africa's merchandise imports in 2002.
Table III.60
Merchandise imports of the European Union from Africa by product, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
Total merchandise imports
71.0
100.0
100.0
4
25
-1
-2
Agricultural products
12.5
22.7
17.6
-4
-10
4
9
10.0
17.3
14.1
-4
-14
6
12
2.5
5.4
3.5
-4
5
-3
-3
33.7
42.3
47.5
9
66
-6
-6
29.8
36.5
42.0
9
75
-7
-5
Ores and other minerals
2.1
3.5
3.0
1
8
2
-5
Non-ferrous metals
1.8
2.3
2.5
8
38
2
-10
-7
Food
Raw materials
Mining products
Fuels
Manufactures
21.7
29.1
30.5
5
5
8
Clothing
6.3
9.3
8.9
1
-4
6
2
Other semi-manufactures
4.7
6.7
6.6
8
26
7
-23
Note: The European Union accounted for 47 per cent of Africa's merchandise exports in 2002.
81
7. Middle East
Table III.61
Table III.62
Merchandise trade of the Middle East, 2002
Merchandise trade of the Middle East by region
and by major product group, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
244
178
Value
Exports
Value
Share in world merchandise trade
3.9
Total
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Annual percentage change
-3
1985-90
6
2
1990-95
2
5
1995-00
12
4
2000
43
12
2001
-8
6
2002
0
7
Imports
244
100.0
100.0
38
3
40
2
9
17
116
15.5
1.4
16.4
0.8
3.8
7.1
47.4
11.8
2.7
40.3
4.4
1.9
10.2
28.7
9
175
58
3.5
71.5
23.8
13.4
6.0
78.1
Product group
Agricultural products
Mining products
Manufactures
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
Trade by region
-14
Exports
Region
2.7
1980-85
Share
Chart III.15
Chart III.16
Merchandise trade of the Middle East,
1990-02
Share of the Middle East in world merchandise trade,
1990-02
(Billion dollars)
(Percentage based on value data)
280
5
240
4
200
Exports
Exports
3
160
Imports
120
2
Imports
80
1
40
0
0
90
82
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
Table III.63
Merchandise exports of the Middle East by major product group and main destination, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
244.3
100.0
100.0
12
44
-8
0
115.7
46.9
47.4
13
50
-9
0
Western Europe
40.0
21.6
16.4
9
43
-15
-5
North America
37.8
11.4
15.5
20
54
-5
-7
Middle East
17.2
7.7
7.1
5
11
8
10
174.7
100.0
100.0
13
55
-12
-2
102.6
56.2
58.7
14
55
-11
-1
Western Europe
24.3
19.0
13.9
10
67
-21
-8
North America
21.5
9.2
12.3
21
71
-5
-13
5
Total merchandise
World
Asia
Mining products
World
Asia
Manufactures
World
58.1
100.0
100.0
10
20
1
North America
14.8
19.2
25.5
19
37
-6
2
Western Europe
13.1
27.8
22.6
8
14
-4
-2
Asia
11.5
24.8
19.8
3
20
6
8
9.0
14.3
15.5
7
15
18
10
8.6
100.0
100.0
2
3
9
9
Middle East
World
Trade by region
Agriculture
Table III.64
Merchandise exports of the Middle East by destination, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
244.3
100.0
100.0
12
44
-8
0
115.7
46.9
47.4
13
50
-9
0
Japan
41.3
19.7
16.9
11
62
-10
-8
Other
74.5
27.2
30.5
14
44
-9
6
40.0
21.6
16.4
9
43
-15
-5
35.6
19.2
14.6
9
43
-16
-6
North America
37.8
11.4
15.5
20
54
-5
-7
Intra-Middle East
World
Asia
Western Europe
European Union (15)
17.2
7.7
7.1
5
11
8
10
Africa
9.4
3.5
3.8
15
42
-10
-1
Latin America
3.4
2.0
1.4
1
36
-4
10
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
2.0
1.4
0.8
-5
9
14
9
208.3
86.8
85.3
12
49
-10
-2
Inter-regional trade
83
Table III.65
Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East, 1995 and 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
North America
10.5
21.1
19
72
-5
-13
United States
10.1
20.0
19
69
-5
-13
0.4
1.2
20
169
3
5
21.6
25.0
10
69
-21
-8
19.1
22.4
11
69
-23
-8
2.3
2.0
0
58
-10
0
62.5
102.2
13
55
-11
-1
Japan
29.2
39.3
10
66
-10
-8
Korea, Republic of
10.5
18.9
18
84
-10
-14
Singapore
7.2
9.1
8
46
-15
2
China
1.3
7.3
46
212
-17
1
Taipei, Chinese b
2.9
5.4
13
71
1
...
Thailand b
1.9
5.1
23
54
-7
...
Pakistan
1.8
2.9
15
73
-20
1
Philippines
2.0
2.2
9
56
-14
-18
India b
2.9
0.5
-25
-92
-26
...
Canada a
Western Europe
European Union (15)
Turkey
Asia
Trade by region
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
b 2001 instead of 2002.
Table III.66
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in the Middle East, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1980
1990
2000
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
244.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12
43
-8
0
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Israel
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Kuwait
73.9
47.3
29.5
24.4
15.4
51.4
10.4
2.6
6.6
9.3
32.1
17.0
8.7
13.9
5.1
29.0
18.7
11.8
10.6
7.3
30.3
19.4
12.1
10.0
6.3
9
12
11
9
9
53
37
22
35
60
-6
-5
-8
-16
-17
1
-1
2
3
-5
Iraq
Oman
Qatar
Syrian Arab Republic
Bahrain
13.5
11.2
11.0
5.5
5.4
12.4
1.8
2.7
1.0
1.7
8.9
4.0
2.8
3.0
2.7
7.7
4.1
4.3
1.7
2.3
5.5
4.6
4.5
2.3
2.2
111
12
26
5
9
61
50
61
34
42
-23
2
-6
13
-10
-15
1
1
6
-4
177.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4
12
6
7
Israel
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Iraq
35.5
32.3
32.2
22.2
12.0
9.6
29.7
8.6
12.1
13.7
16.6
23.8
11.1
20.1
7.6
24.0
19.2
17.0
9.1
7.1
20.0
18.2
18.1
12.5
6.7
5
1
5
1
76
14
8
7
13
62
-6
3
13
25
-1
0
3
7
24
9
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Syrian Arab Republic
Jordan
9.0
6.4
6.0
5.2
5.0
6.4
3.6
1.7
2.4
3.4
3.9
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.6
4.6
4.0
3.2
2.4
2.9
5.0
3.6
3.4
2.9
2.8
-2
-3
3
-4
4
-6
0
8
0
24
10
17
15
25
5
14
-12
4
10
2
Exporters
Middle East
Importers
Middle East
Note: Recent figures for a number of significant traders in the region have been estimated by the Secretariat.
84
8. Asia
Table III.67
Table III.68
Merchandise trade of Asia, 2002
Merchandise trade of Asia by region
and by major product group, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Value
Value
1620
1458
Exports
Share in world merchandise trade
25.8
22.4
Total
Share
Exports
Imports
1620
100.0
100.0
14.6
Annual percentage change
Region
Value
1980-85
5
2
North America
394
24.3
1985-90
13
14
Latin America
39
2.4
1.7
1990-95
12
12
Western Europe
260
16.0
15.0
1995-00
5
3
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
21
1.3
1.7
26
1.6
1.7
2000
19
23
Africa
2001
-9
-7
Middle East
Asia
48
3.0
8.3
792
48.9
57.0
2002
8
6
1980-85
7.5
5.0
Agricultural products
106
6.6
9.5
1985-90
7.0
11.5
Mining products
115
7.1
16.9
1990-95
7.5
10.5
Manufactures
1355
83.6
71.1
1995-00
8.5
5.5
2000
16.0
16.5
2001
-4.0
-1.5
2002
10.5
9.5
Product group
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
Trade by region
Volume
Chart III.17
Chart III.18
Merchandise trade of Asia,
1990-02
Share of Asia in world merchandise trade,
1990-02
(Billion dollars)
(Percentage based on value data)
1800
30
1600
Exports
1400
25
1200
Exports
Imports
1000
20
Imports
800
600
15
400
200
10
0
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
85
Table III.69
Merchandise exports of Asia by major product group and main destination, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in total
merchandise
Value
Share in product
group
Annual percentage
change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
1620.2
100.0
100.0
-
-
5
-9
8
Intra-Asia
792.3
51.2
48.9
-
-
4
-10
9
Japan
146.4
9.8
9.0
-
-
4
-6
-1
Other
645.9
41.3
39.9
-
-
4
-10
12
North America
394.0
23.8
24.3
-
-
6
-11
5
Western Europe
259.5
16.4
16.0
-
-
6
-10
3
All other regions
134.8
7.2
8.3
-
-
5
3
7
1354.6
83.2
83.6
100.0
100.0
5
-10
8
Intra-Asia
614.9
39.2
38.0
47.1
45.4
4
-11
11
Japan
99.9
5.8
6.2
7.0
7.4
7
-6
0
Other
515.0
33.4
31.8
40.1
38.0
4
-12
13
North America
368.0
22.3
22.7
26.8
27.2
6
-12
5
Western Europe
231.5
14.5
14.3
17.5
17.1
6
-11
3
All other regions
113.8
6.1
7.0
7.3
8.4
6
2
7
114.8
6.3
7.1
100.0
100.0
9
-10
2
Total merchandise
World
Manufactures
Trade by region
World
Mining products
World
Intra-Asia
91.2
5.3
5.6
84.8
79.4
7
-7
-1
Japan
26.4
2.0
1.6
31.7
23.0
4
-8
-8
Other
64.8
3.3
4.0
53.1
56.4
9
-7
2
Western Europe
6.8
0.4
0.4
5.6
5.9
11
-8
-4
North America
5.3
0.3
0.3
5.3
4.6
12
-14
-18
All other regions
3.4
0.1
0.2
1.9
2.9
22
-23
5
106.2
8.3
6.6
100.0
100.0
-2
-1
7
Agricultural products
World
86
Intra-Asia
64.6
5.4
4.0
65.0
60.8
-2
-2
6
Japan
19.2
1.9
1.2
23.0
18.0
-4
-6
0
Other
45.5
3.5
2.8
42.0
42.8
-2
0
9
Western Europe
14.2
1.2
0.9
14.7
13.4
-2
-3
3
North America
13.9
0.8
0.9
9.9
13.1
4
-1
5
All other regions
12.2
0.8
0.8
9.9
11.4
-1
6
11
Table III.70
Merchandise exports of Asia by product, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Total merchandise exports
Agricultural products
Share in
world exports
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
1620.2
100.0
100.0
26.2
25.8
5
19
-9
8
106.2
8.3
6.6
18.6
18.2
-2
5
-1
7
Food
83.8
6.1
5.2
17.7
17.9
-1
2
2
7
Raw materials
22.4
2.3
1.4
21.7
19.6
-4
15
-11
7
Mining products
114.8
6.3
7.1
15.5
14.6
9
44
-10
2
Ores and other minerals
15.6
1.0
1.0
21.7
25.0
4
21
0
-2
Fuels
78.3
4.0
4.8
14.2
12.7
11
57
-12
2
Non-ferrous metals
20.9
1.3
1.3
16.2
19.0
5
20
-9
4
1354.6
83.2
83.6
29.3
28.8
5
18
-10
8
33.4
2.6
2.1
22.4
23.5
0
18
-14
11
106.8
5.8
6.6
15.7
16.2
6
19
-5
11
95.6
6.2
5.9
20.5
20.8
3
11
-5
10
797.3
48.3
49.2
32.6
31.4
6
21
-13
9
Automotive products
122.8
7.4
7.6
21.0
19.8
4
9
-6
14
Office and telecom equipment
422.1
23.7
26.1
51.1
50.4
8
25
-15
10
Other machinery and transport equipment
252.4
17.2
15.6
25.7
23.4
4
20
-11
5
67.7
5.0
4.2
42.8
44.5
1
13
-8
6
89.9
5.4
5.6
44.4
44.8
5
15
-4
3
163.8
9.9
10.1
30.0
29.6
5
14
-7
7
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Trade by region
Share in exports
of Asia
Value
Table III.71
Merchandise exports of Asia by destination, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1620.2
100.0
100.0
5
19
-9
8
792.3
51.2
48.9
4
24
-10
9
146.4
135.6
41.8
468.5
9.8
5.9
2.5
33.0
9.0
8.4
2.6
28.9
4
7
4
3
27
28
5
24
-6
0
-7
-13
-1
27
12
8
North America
394.0
23.8
24.3
6
15
-11
5
Western Europe
European Union (15)
259.5
243.5
16.4
15.4
16.0
15.0
6
5
11
11
-10
-10
3
3
Middle East
48.5
2.4
3.0
6
13
5
9
Latin America
39.4
2.2
2.4
8
23
-4
-3
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
25.9
6.3
19.6
1.5
0.5
1.0
1.6
0.4
1.2
3
0
4
5
15
1
9
-12
17
7
6
7
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
C./E. Europe
Russian Federation
21.1
9.4
8.1
1.1
0.4
0.5
1.3
0.6
0.5
2
7
-7
19
13
27
10
6
14
26
25
30
788.4
47.4
48.7
6
14
-9
5
World
Intra-Asia
Japan
China
Australia and New Zealand
Other
Inter-regional trade
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
87
Table III.72
Leading merchandise exporters and importers in Asia, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Annual percentage change
Value
Share
Value
Volume
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
1620.2
100.0
100.0
5
19
-9
8
8.5
16.0
-4.0
10.5
Japan
China
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
416.7
325.6
201.2
18.3
182.9
162.5
135.1
34.0
11.4
2.3
9.6
8.7
25.7
20.1
1.1
10.0
8.3
2
11
3
-5
4
7
6
14
28
16
5
18
20
23
-16
7
-6
-14
-5
-13
-17
3
22
5
-10
7
8
7
4.5
...
5.0
-3.0
6.5
19.0
6.0
9.5
...
17.0
7.5
18.5
20.5
10.0
-10.0
...
-3.5
-10.0
-2.5
0.5
-14.5
8.5
...
8.5
-11.0
11.0
13.5
7.0
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Malaysia
Thailand
Australia
Indonesia
125.2
66.8
58.3
93.3
68.9
65.0
57.1
9.1
5.3
3.7
5.7
4.3
4.1
3.5
7.7
4.1
3.6
5.8
4.2
4.0
3.5
3
3
4
6
4
4
6
20
15
28
16
18
14
28
-12
-16
-6
-10
-6
-1
-9
3
1
5
6
6
3
1
7.0
6.0
9.0
11.0
7.5
7.5
11.0
15.5
10.0
26.5
19.5
22.0
10.0
24.0
-4.5
-11.0
-5.5
-6.5
-5.5
3.0
-5.5
5.0
3.5
5.5
6.0
13.5
0.5
0.0
49.3
36.3
16.5
14.4
9.9
2.4
1.3
0.4
1.0
0.6
3.0
2.2
1.0
0.9
0.6
7
18
22
-1
2
19
9
25
7
6
2
-18
5
3
2
14
11
9
5
7
11.5
26.0
...
3.5
12.5
20.0
30.5
…
5.5
17.0
6.5
-1.0
…
5.0
9.0
12.0
9.5
…
6.0
…
1458.0
100.0
100.0
3
23
-7
6
5.5
16.5
-1.5
9.5
Japan
China
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
retained imports
337.2
295.2
207.2
24.3
152.1
116.4
58.1
26.7
10.5
4.1
10.7
9.9
6.0
23.1
20.2
1.7
10.4
8.0
4.0
2
11
2
-8
4
2
0
22
36
18
22
34
21
16
-8
8
-6
-11
-12
-14
-20
-3
21
3
-22
8
0
-4
4.5
...
4.0
-5.5
7.0
5.0
...
11.0
...
18.0
21.0
19.0
15.0
…
-1.5
...
-2.0
-7.0
-2.5
-12.5
…
1.5
...
8.0
-18.0
12.0
1.0
…
Taipei, Chinese
Malaysia
Australia
Thailand
India
112.6
79.9
72.7
64.7
56.6
8.2
6.2
4.9
5.6
2.8
7.7
5.5
5.0
4.4
3.9
6
1
3
-3
8
26
26
3
23
10
-23
-10
-11
0
-2
5
8
14
4
12
7.0
4.5
8.0
2.5
8.0
10.0
24.0
5.5
21.5
6.0
-12.0
-8.0
-5.5
-10.5
1.5
10.5
8.5
14.5
11.0
11.5
35.2
31.3
19.0
15.1
11.2
2.3
3.2
0.6
1.1
0.9
2.4
2.1
1.3
1.0
0.8
4
-4
14
0
0
4
40
33
-3
10
-7
-7
2
-4
-10
12
1
19
13
10
10.5
-1.0
…
4.0
1.5
22.0
37.0
…
-2.5
-1.5
11.0
-4.0
…
2.0
12.0
11.5
0.0
…
9.0
…
Exports
404.9
24.7
25.0
6
19
-10
5
…
…
…
…
Imports
352.9
28.2
24.2
1
22
-8
5
…
…
…
…
Exports
70.7
3.6
4.4
7
17
0
10
…
…
…
…
Imports
83.8
4.7
5.7
6
10
-4
9
…
…
…
…
Exporters
Trade by region
Asia
India
Philippines
Viet Nam
New Zealand
Pakistan
Importers
Asia
Philippines
Indonesia
Viet Nam
New Zealand
Pakistan
Memorandum item:
ASEAN (10)
SAPTA (7)
88
Table III.73
Merchandise trade of Japan by region and economy, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Destination
Value
2002
Annual
percentage
change
Share
1995
2002
2001
Origin
Value
2002
Region
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2002
1995
2002
2001
2002
-8
-3
-1
Region
World
416.73
100.0
100.0
-16
3
World
337.19
100.0
100.0
Asia
189.66
45.9
45.5
-17
10
Asia
163.12
42.2
48.4
-6
North America
127.75
28.9
30.7
-15
-1
North America
65.85
25.8
19.5
-12
-8
Western Europe
65.43
16.9
15.7
-18
-5
Western Europe
48.64
16.2
14.4
-5
-1
Middle East
11.38
2.0
2.7
8
8
Middle East
-8
Latin America
10.51
2.7
2.5
-12
-10
Africa
3.95
1.3
0.9
-11
6
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
2.91
0.5
0.7
-3
19
United States
9.4
12.1
-10
8.63
3.4
2.6
-14
-5
Africa
5.67
1.4
1.7
-8
25
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
4.56
1.7
1.4
-11
-11
Economy
120.39
27.5
28.9
-15
-2
China
61.78
10.7
18.3
5
7
European Union (15)
61.43
15.9
14.7
-18
-5
United States
58.81
22.6
17.4
-12
-8
China
52.50
7.5
12.6
0
24
European Union (15)
43.85
14.5
13.0
-5
-2
Korea, Republic of
28.57
7.0
6.9
-18
13
Korea, Republic of
15.49
5.1
4.6
-16
-10
Taipei, Chinese
26.24
6.5
6.3
-33
8
Indonesia
14.18
4.2
4.2
-9
-5
-2
Above 5
289.13
64.6
69.4
-16
4
194.11
57.2
57.6
-6
Hong Kong, China
25.40
6.3
6.1
-14
9
Above 5
Australia
14.02
4.3
4.2
-2
-3
Singapore
14.19
5.2
3.4
-29
-4
Taipei, Chinese
13.58
4.3
4.0
-21
-4
Thailand
13.18
4.5
3.2
-13
11
Saudi Arabia
11.63
2.9
3.4
-13
-6
Malaysia
11.02
3.8
2.6
-21
0
United Arab Emirates
11.60
3.0
3.4
-13
-10
-13
Philippines
8.46
1.6
2.0
-20
3
Malaysia
11.20
3.1
3.3
-11
Australia
8.31
1.8
2.0
-10
8
Thailand
10.51
3.0
3.1
-2
1
Canada
7.34
1.3
1.8
-12
12
Canada
7.16
3.2
2.1
-11
-8
Indonesia
6.24
2.2
1.5
-16
-3
Philippines
6.54
1.0
1.9
-11
2
Mexico
3.78
0.8
0.9
-21
-8
Qatar
5.25
0.6
1.6
3
-13
Saudi Arabia
3.76
0.6
0.9
16
4
Singapore
5.01
2.0
1.5
-16
-7
United Arab Emirates
2.95
0.5
0.7
1
15
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
4.74
0.8
1.4
-6
-6
Viet Nam
2.13
0.2
0.5
-10
20
Kuwait
4.21
0.8
1.2
-11
-5
India
1.87
0.6
0.4
-23
-3
Switzerland
3.30
1.2
1.0
0
0
Brazil
1.81
0.6
0.4
-2
-27
Russian Federation
3.28
1.4
1.0
-16
-15
Switzerland
1.61
0.5
0.4
-6
-18
South Africa
2.89
-
0.9
-7
4
South Africa
1.56
0.6
0.4
-20
5
Brazil
2.67
1.2
0.8
-15
5
New Zealand
1.44
0.4
0.3
-6
22
Viet Nam
2.53
0.5
0.8
-1
-3
Russian Federation
0.94
0.3
0.2
26
32
Chile
2.15
0.9
0.6
-14
-12
Kuwait
0.87
0.1
0.2
13
31
Oman
2.10
0.6
0.6
16
-11
Oman
0.86
0.2
0.2
6
9
India
2.10
0.9
0.6
-16
-6
Turkey
0.85
0.2
0.2
-39
15
New Zealand
1.90
0.8
0.6
-6
-7
Hungary
0.80
0.1
0.2
-13
9
Mexico
1.80
0.4
0.5
-16
-10
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
0.78
0.1
0.2
39
-3
Brunei Darussalam
1.52
0.4
0.5
3
-10
Israel
0.73
0.2
0.2
-27
-22
Hong Kong, China
1.42
0.8
0.4
-13
-2
Pakistan
0.72
0.3
0.2
-17
43
Norway
1.07
0.3
0.3
-12
2
410.71
97.5
98.6
-
-
328.28
96.6
97.4
-
-
Above 30
Above 30
Trade by region
Economy
40.73
Latin America
Note: Export figures by region and major trading partner are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by region (Appendix table A2).
See the Technical Notes for details.
89
Table III.74
Merchandise exports of the United States, the European Union and Japan to China by major product, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's
Value
total merchandise
tolal exports by
Annual percentage
exports
product group
change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
22.1
100.0
100.0
2.0
2.9
26.7
13.1
3.9
3.2
7
24
18
15
4.2
-5
88
13
1.5
15.0
6.7
7
3.0
2.8
-3
98
2
-4
United States
Total merchandise exports
Agricultural products
Food
Mining products
1.3
3.5
5.8
1.7
5.2
20
77
18
5
17.6
68.5
80.0
1.8
3.1
9
14
20
17
Chemicals
3.0
17.1
13.4
3.3
3.5
3
11
-5
34
Other semi-manufactures
0.9
2.8
4.1
1.0
2.1
19
32
-1
15
Machinery and transport equipment
11.8
41.1
53.4
1.7
3.4
11
13
27
15
Other non-electrical machinery
2.6
13.9
12.0
3.0
4.3
2
36
20
22
Office and telecom equipment
3.9
9.8
17.8
1.2
3.6
23
44
22
0
Other transport equipment
3.5
10.4
15.9
3.5
6.5
8
-25
44
37
1.7
5.5
7.8
1.2
2.4
14
17
31
7
31.9
100.0
100.0
0.9
1.3
4
14
15
20
Manufactures
Other consumer goods
European Union (15)
Trade by region
Total merchandise exports
Agricultural products
Food
Mining products
Manufactures
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
1.1
5.7
3.5
0.4
0.5
2
2
-13
10
0.5
4.3
1.5
0.4
0.2
-11
-29
-11
13
1.0
1.4
3.3
0.3
0.8
24
19
1
28
29.5
92.4
92.2
1.0
1.5
4
14
17
20
3.0
6.8
9.5
0.5
0.8
11
24
9
27
2.2
3.7
7.0
0.3
1.0
19
19
5
28
Machinery and transport equipment
20.8
74.3
65.1
1.7
2.0
2
12
18
17
Other non-electrical machinery
9.8
37.0
30.7
3.3
4.4
-5
3
30
42
Office and telecom equipment
3.1
13.6
9.8
1.6
1.3
13
28
-6
-29
2.1
3.9
6.5
0.4
0.9
11
22
26
29
52.5
100.0
100.0
7.5
12.6
5
25
0
24
Other consumer goods
Japan
Total merchandise exports
Agricultural products
0.9
2.3
1.8
16.6
20.7
2
10
1
9
Mining products
1.8
2.9
3.5
13.7
26.7
8
-1
23
2
0.9
1.8
1.8
15.0
22.8
8
-8
8
-3
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
49.7
93.3
94.7
7.4
12.8
5
26
-1
26
Iron and steel
3.8
10.2
7.2
19.5
24.3
-3
23
-10
39
Chemicals
6.2
9.6
11.7
10.7
18.5
11
19
-7
21
Other semi-manufactures
2.1
3.6
4.0
6.0
11.8
10
20
-3
12
Machinery and transport equipment
30.7
53.7
58.4
5.8
11.0
5
29
2
29
Other non-electrical machinery
8.6
23.5
16.6
8.3
13.8
-2
24
10
32
Office and telecom equipment
12.7
18.0
24.2
5.6
15.7
10
29
1
29
5.3
8.2
9.1
5.8
13.0
14
33
-6
14
Textiles
2.5
8.1
4.8
37.5
41.7
2
22
-7
-7
Other consumer goods
4.3
7.5
8.2
7.3
12.5
6
32
-4
35
Electrical machinery and apparatus
90
Table III.75
Merchandise imports of the United States, the European Union and Japan from China by major product, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's
Value
total merchandise
tolal imports by
Annual percentage
imports
product group
change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
133.5
100.0
100.0
6.3
11.1
17
23
1
22
2.2
1.7
1.8
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.7
1.8
3.0
3.1
13
12
17
20
7
11
27
30
United States
Total merchandise imports
Agricultural products
Food
Mining products
Manufactures
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Office and telecom equipment
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Toys and games
Footwear
Travel goods
Furniture
1.0
1.8
0.7
1.1
0.7
10
67
-28
-6
128.9
2.6
11.3
48.2
31.3
9.9
2.7
10.1
53.6
16.0
10.8
3.1
8.0
95.6
1.9
6.1
25.8
15.7
6.2
2.5
12.7
46.0
15.0
12.7
3.5
2.1
96.6
1.9
8.4
36.1
23.4
7.4
2.0
7.6
40.1
11.9
8.1
2.3
6.0
7.6
2.2
5.5
3.5
5.4
9.0
11.6
14.9
25.5
52.3
48.4
47.4
11.2
13.8
2.9
13.4
9.4
18.1
18.9
15.8
15.1
36.5
68.2
66.6
64.2
34.0
17
16
24
24
24
24
10
8
15
14
10
7
39
22
9
26
32
32
31
15
15
16
11
9
13
39
2
13
8
0
-1
1
2
4
2
-3
6
-2
11
22
17
23
32
40
12
35
9
17
16
5
32
37
77.1
100.0
100.0
1.8
3.1
13
22
5
14
2.1
1.4
5.5
3.4
2.7
1.9
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.7
4
4
10
12
4
12
-11
-11
Total merchandise imports
Agricultural products
Food
Mining products
Manufactures
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Office and telecom equipment
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Toys and games
Footwear
Travel goods
Furniture
1.2
3.1
1.6
0.5
0.5
3
21
16
-13
73.6
2.9
6.1
30.6
18.6
7.2
2.1
9.8
21.8
6.5
2.0
2.5
1.6
91.3
5.7
7.3
24.2
13.8
6.6
3.9
16.3
32.9
10.1
3.2
5.2
1.2
95.5
3.8
7.9
39.7
24.1
9.4
2.7
12.7
28.3
8.5
2.6
3.3
2.1
2.2
0.9
1.5
1.2
2.5
2.8
2.5
7.9
6.4
26.0
6.7
40.4
2.0
4.0
1.0
3.2
3.2
6.7
7.9
4.6
11.5
9.5
35.8
9.7
45.1
6.2
14
4
15
23
23
24
7
8
11
11
9
8
24
23
9
20
40
45
36
22
4
17
16
16
10
32
5
9
6
8
13
-7
0
4
0
-2
6
-2
5
16
11
13
19
23
16
15
15
13
15
9
2
32
61.8
100.0
100.0
10.7
18.3
9
29
5
7
6.8
5.9
16.0
13.4
11.1
9.6
7.7
8.9
12.4
13.3
4
4
13
12
-1
1
-1
-1
Trade by region
European Union (15)
Japan
Total merchandise imports
Agricultural products
Food
Mining products
Manufactures
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Office and telecom equipment
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Toys and games
Footwear
Travel goods
Furniture
2.9
8.8
4.6
4.2
3.5
0
47
-10
-2
51.7
1.7
3.5
19.0
10.9
4.8
2.2
13.8
11.0
2.1
2.0
1.3
1.5
74.8
3.5
4.3
12.9
6.0
3.9
5.2
29.5
16.1
2.6
3.9
2.7
1.8
83.6
2.8
5.6
30.8
17.7
7.8
3.5
22.3
17.9
3.4
3.2
2.1
2.4
15.1
5.3
9.5
6.1
5.8
15.6
31.3
56.6
18.7
26.4
47.3
32.9
20.8
26.7
6.8
23.8
20.2
22.2
35.7
47.5
78.1
31.6
63.5
67.4
45.2
39.1
11
5
12
23
24
24
2
7
11
14
7
5
11
30
22
29
41
51
37
18
29
22
15
13
20
51
7
6
11
16
27
1
5
1
7
7
4
4
23
9
3
13
26
35
15
1
-7
7
8
-2
-2
11
91
Table III.76
Merchandise exports of ASEAN countries by region, 1990-02
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Destination
ASEAN (10)
Origin
All other regions
Total
Asia
World
Other regions
Trade by region
Value
Indonesia
1990
1995
2001
2002
2.57
6.50
9.51
9.93
23.11
38.92
46.94
47.20
15.31
22.15
26.18
26.56
7.80
16.77
20.76
20.64
25.68
45.42
56.45
57.13
Malaysia
1990
1995
2001
2002
8.62
20.41
22.13
24.28
20.83
53.51
65.88
68.99
9.65
22.83
30.47
32.70
11.18
30.68
35.41
36.28
29.45
73.91
88.01
93.27
Philippines
1990
1995
2001
2002
0.59
2.36
4.99
5.53
7.58
15.14
27.68
30.74
2.59
5.04
10.97
13.36
4.98
10.10
16.71
17.38
8.17
17.50
32.66
36.27
Singapore a
1990
1995
2001
2002
13.57
38.24
35.98
38.10
39.16
80.03
85.77
87.08
15.16
34.81
42.24
43.59
24.00
45.21
43.53
43.49
52.73
118.27
121.75
125.18
Thailand
1990
1995
2001
2002
2.75
12.33
12.60
13.57
20.32
44.11
52.51
55.28
6.78
18.17
22.06
24.36
13.54
25.95
30.45
30.93
23.07
56.44
65.11
68.85
ASEAN (10)
1990
1995
2001
2002
28.95
81.88
90.35
97.23
115.24
239.00
295.60
307.70
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
144.20
320.88
385.94
404.93
Indonesia
1995
2002
2.0
2.5
12.1
11.7
6.9
15.4
5.2
11.6
14.2
14.1
Malaysia
1995
2002
6.4
6.0
16.7
17.0
7.1
8.1
9.6
9.0
23.0
23.0
Philippines
1995
2002
0.7
1.4
4.7
7.6
1.6
3.3
3.1
4.3
5.5
9.0
Singapore
1995
2002
11.9
9.4
24.9
21.5
10.8
10.8
14.1
10.7
36.9
30.9
Thailand
1995
2002
3.8
3.4
13.7
13.7
5.7
6.0
8.1
7.6
17.6
17.0
ASEAN (10)
1995
2002
25.5
24.0
74.5
76.0
...
...
...
...
100.0
100.0
Indonesia
1995-00
2001
2002
11
-13
4
6
-8
1
5
-10
1
6
-7
-1
6
-9
1
Malaysia
1995-00
2001
2002
5
-15
10
6
-9
5
8
-7
7
5
-10
2
6
-10
6
Philippines
1995-00
2001
2002
20
-17
11
17
-18
11
20
-13
22
16
-21
4
18
-18
11
Singapore
1995-00
2001
2002
2
-13
6
4
-11
2
5
-6
3
3
-15
0
3
-12
3
Thailand
1995-00
2001
2002
2
-6
8
5
-6
5
5
-6
10
4
-6
2
4
-6
6
ASEAN (10)
1995-00
2001
2002
3
-12
8
5
-9
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
-10
5
Share
Annual percentage change
a Includes significant re-exports.
92
Table III.77
Merchandise imports of ASEAN countries by region, 1990-02
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Origin
ASEAN (10)
Destination
All other regions
Total
Asia
World
Other regions
Indonesia
1990
1995
2001
2002
1.88
4.22
5.46
6.77
19.96
36.41
25.55
24.52
10.12
18.13
12.82
12.32
9.83
18.29
12.73
12.20
21.84
40.63
31.01
31.29
Malaysia
1990
1995
2001
2002
5.65
13.52
16.72
18.30
23.61
64.17
57.15
61.57
12.12
34.85
29.82
33.91
11.49
29.32
27.33
27.66
29.26
77.69
73.87
79.87
Philippines
1990
1995
2001
2002
1.37
3.36
4.99
5.73
11.67
24.98
26.37
29.50
5.22
12.64
13.94
15.89
6.45
12.34
12.43
13.61
13.04
28.34
31.36
35.23
Singapore a
1990
1995
2001
2002
12.45
31.50
34.38
35.82
48.32
93.01
81.62
80.62
20.78
44.38
33.37
34.29
27.54
48.63
48.26
46.33
60.77
124.51
116.00
116.44
Thailand
1990
1995
2001
2002
4.37
9.51
10.04
10.82
28.68
61.28
52.02
53.90
15.82
32.62
25.76
29.31
12.86
28.66
26.26
24.60
33.05
70.79
62.06
64.72
ASEAN (10)
1990
1995
2001
2002
26.31
66.88
76.68
83.43
136.02
288.43
259.98
269.50
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
162.33
355.31
336.66
352.93
Indonesia
1995
2002
1.2
1.9
10.2
6.9
5.1
3.5
5.1
3.5
11.4
8.9
Malaysia
1995
2002
3.8
5.2
18.1
17.4
9.8
9.6
8.3
7.8
21.9
22.6
Philippines
1995
2002
0.9
1.6
7.0
8.4
3.6
4.5
3.5
3.9
8.0
10.0
Singapore
1995
2002
8.9
10.1
26.2
22.8
12.5
9.7
13.7
13.1
35.0
33.0
Thailand
1995
2002
2.7
3.1
17.2
15.3
9.2
8.3
8.1
7.0
19.9
18.3
ASEAN (10)
1995
2002
18.8
23.6
81.2
76.4
...
...
...
...
100.0
100.0
Indonesia
1995-00
2001
2002
9
-16
24
-6
-5
-4
-5
-7
-4
-6
-4
-4
-4
-7
1
Malaysia
1995-00
2001
2002
8
-15
9
-1
-8
8
-1
-12
14
-1
-4
1
1
-10
8
Philippines
1995-00
2001
2002
10
-9
15
3
-7
12
3
-4
14
2
-10
9
4
-7
12
Singapore
1995-00
2001
2002
5
-14
4
0
-14
-1
-1
-20
3
2
-9
-4
2
-14
0
Thailand
1995-00
2001
2002
2
-3
8
-3
1
4
-4
-4
14
-3
6
-6
-3
0
4
ASEAN (10)
1995-00
2001
2002
5
-12
9
-1
-7
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
-8
5
Share
Trade by region
Value
Annual percentage change
a Includes significant imports for re-export.
93
Table III.78
Leading exporters and importers of commercial services in Asia, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
321.6
100.0
100.0
3
12
-1
7
Japan
64.9
24.4
20.2
1
13
-7
2
Hong Kong, China
45.2
13.1
14.0
3
13
2
9
China
39.4
7.0
12.2
10
15
9
20
Korea, Republic of
27.1
8.4
8.4
6
15
-6
-4
Singapore
26.9
11.3
8.4
-2
13
-2
3
India
23.5
2.6
7.3
21
26
19
12
Taipei, Chinese
21.1
5.7
6.6
6
16
-2
9
Australia
16.7
6.0
5.2
3
6
-12
5
Thailand
15.2
5.6
4.7
-1
-5
-6
18
Malaysia
14.8
4.4
4.6
4
17
4
3
Indonesia
5.4
2.0
1.7
-1
14
6
0
New Zealand
5.2
1.7
1.6
0
1
-1
22
Macao, China
4.3
1.2
1.4
1
21
15
15
Philippines
3.0
...
0.9
...
-18
-21
-3
Viet Nam a
...
0.8
0.9
5
8
4
...
366.8
100.0
100.0
2
8
-2
3
Japan
106.6
37.1
29.1
-1
1
-7
0
China
46.1
7.5
12.6
8
16
9
18
Exporters
Trade by region
Asia
Importers
Asia
Korea, Republic of
35.1
7.8
9.6
5
23
-2
8
Taipei, Chinese
24.3
7.0
6.6
2
11
-8
3
Hong Kong, China
24.2
6.3
6.6
3
4
-1
0
India
21.8
3.1
5.9
14
15
17
-5
Singapore
20.6
5.3
5.6
5
13
-6
1
Australia
17.5
5.1
4.8
1
-1
-7
7
Thailand
16.6
5.7
4.5
-4
14
-6
14
Malaysia
16.2
4.5
4.4
2
14
0
-2
Indonesia
16.0
4.0
4.3
2
30
6
2
New Zealand
4.6
1.4
1.3
-1
-1
-7
11
Philippines
4.2
...
1.2
...
-19
-16
-17
Viet Nam a
...
0.6
1.0
10
7
4
...
Pakistan a
...
0.7
0.6
-3
11
5
...
a Includes Secretariat estimates.
94
Table III.79
Trade in commercial services of Japan, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Imports
Value
Share
Value
Share
2002
1995
2002
2002
1995
2002
Total commercial services
64.9
100.0
100.0
106.6
100.0
100.0
Transportation
24.0
35.2
37.0
31.5
29.6
29.6
Sea transport
16.1
23.1
24.9
20.1
19.0
18.9
Air transport
7.9
12.1
12.1
11.3
10.6
10.6
Other transport
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
3.5
5.0
5.4
26.7
30.2
25.0
Travel
Other commercial services
37.4
59.8
57.6
48.4
40.2
45.4
Communication services
0.7
0.8
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.9
Construction services
4.6
10.3
7.1
3.6
2.6
3.4
Insurance services
-0.4
0.5
-0.6
3.2
2.1
3.0
Financial services
3.1
0.5
4.8
1.6
0.4
1.5
Computer and information services
1.1
...
1.8
2.1
...
2.0
Royalties and licence fees
10.4
9.4
16.1
11.0
7.7
10.3
Other business services
17.4
38.2
26.8
24.7
26.2
23.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
1.2
0.5
1.1
Trade by region
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
Table III.80
Trade in commercial services of China, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
Imports
Share
Value
Share
2002
1997
2002
2002
1997
2002
39.4
100.0
100.0
46.1
100.0
100.0
Transportation
5.7
12.1
14.5
13.6
35.9
29.5
Sea transport
2.5
4.0
6.4
8.4
24.5
18.3
Air transport
1.7
2.7
4.2
3.5
6.5
7.6
Other transport
1.6
5.3
3.9
1.7
4.8
3.7
Travel
20.4
49.3
51.8
15.4
29.3
33.4
Other commercial services
13.3
38.7
33.7
17.1
34.8
37.0
Communication services
0.6
1.1
1.4
0.5
1.0
1.0
Construction services
1.2
2.4
3.2
1.0
4.4
2.1
Insurance services
0.2
0.7
0.5
3.2
3.8
7.0
Financial services
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.2
Computer and information services
0.6
0.3
1.6
1.1
0.8
2.5
Royalties and licence fees
0.1
0.2
0.3
3.1
2.0
6.8
10.4
33.7
26.5
8.0
21.5
17.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
Total commercial services
Other business services
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
95
Table III.81
Trade in commercial services of Taipei, Chinese, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
Imports
Share
Value
Share
2002
1995
2002
2002
1995
2002
21.1
100.0
100.0
24.3
100.0
100.0
Transportation
3.7
30.5
17.6
6.4
27.6
26.4
Sea transport
1.9
17.0
9.0
4.2
19.8
17.4
Air transport
1.8
13.5
8.5
2.2
7.8
9.0
Other transport
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
22.0
20.0
7.0
36.8
28.6
Total commercial services
Travel
Other commercial services
13.2
47.5
62.4
10.9
35.6
45.0
Communication services
0.3
3.8
1.3
0.5
2.1
1.9
Construction services
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.5
1.2
2.0
Insurance services
0.6
2.8
2.7
1.0
2.2
3.9
Financial services
0.8
...
3.6
0.9
...
3.5
Computer and information services
0.1
...
0.5
0.3
0.2
1.3
Royalties and licence fees
0.3
1.6
1.2
1.7
4.1
7.1
11.0
38.6
52.3
5.9
25.1
24.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.9
Other business services
Trade by region
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
Table III.82
Trade in commercial services of Korea, Republic of, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
96
Imports
Share
Value
Share
2002
1995
2002
2002
1995
2002
Total commercial services
27.1
100.0
100.0
35.1
100.0
100.0
Transportation
13.1
41.9
48.3
10.7
38.0
30.4
Sea transport
...
...
...
...
...
...
Air transport
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other transport
...
...
...
...
...
...
Travel
5.3
23.3
19.5
9.1
25.0
25.8
Other commercial services
8.7
34.8
32.2
15.4
37.0
43.8
Communication services
0.4
2.5
1.6
0.8
2.5
2.2
Construction services
0.1
...
0.4
0.0
...
0.0
Insurance services
0.0
-0.1
0.2
0.6
1.0
1.6
Financial services
0.9
0.5
3.2
0.0
0.5
0.1
Computer and information services
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
Royalties and licence fees
0.8
1.4
3.1
3.0
9.4
8.5
Other business services
6.2
30.5
23.1
10.7
22.9
30.4
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
0.2
...
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.6
9. Least-developed countries
Table III.83
Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of least-developed countries, 1995 and 2001
(Million dollars and percentage)
Ratio to GDP
GDP
Total LDCs
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Goods and
commercial services
Goods
Commercial services
2001
1995
2001
1995
2001
1995
2001
173600
22
23
18
20
4
3
…
9471
46706
2372
533
2486
689
3404
588
967
1600
221
5187
576
1846
688
6233
390
2989
199
3737
40
1761
797
523
4604
1749
584
2647
1007
3607
8281
5562
1954
1703
255
47
4645
749
264
...
12525
9341
1259
...
5675
213
9276
3639
…
76
11
29
28
12
12
33
15
18
21
17
31
12
56
31
13
42
16
10
7
...
21
20
...
23
33
79
21
46
18
23
21
16
5
32
24
30
12
66
...
9
24
34
...
12
45
50
...
…
71
14
22
33
10
6
48
27
16
14
20
...
...
100
21
13
...
27
...
11
...
25
39
...
...
27
79
23
39
26
33
18
13
8
...
35
29
...
37
...
14
15
24
...
12
62
41
...
…
74
10
21
23
10
11
29
3
17
17
5
29
7
55
15
7
32
16
9
3
...
18
17
...
16
31
21
18
45
7
17
8
15
4
5
10
22
4
54
...
8
13
29
...
10
12
47
...
…
69
13
16
20
9
6
40
6
15
12
8
...
13
99
3
7
...
24
...
7
...
18
35
...
...
24
19
20
35
19
28
13
12
5
...
7
22
...
20
...
14
8
19
...
8
9
39
...
…
2
1
8
5
2
0
4
12
1
4
12
2
6
1
16
5
10
0
1
4
...
4
3
...
7
2
57
3
2
10
6
13
1
1
27
13
8
8
11
...
1
11
5
...
2
33
3
...
…
2
1
6
14
1
0
7
20
1
2
13
...
...
1
19
6
...
2
...
4
...
7
4
...
...
3
60
3
4
7
5
5
1
3
...
28
7
...
18
...
0
7
4
...
4
53
1
...
…
21
24
17
19
4
5
Trade by region
Value
Memorandum item:
World
Note: Trade in goods is derived from balance of payments statistics and does not correspond to the merchandise trade statistics given elsewhere in this report.
Data are estimated for most countries. See the Technical Notes.
97
Table III.84
Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries by selected country grouping, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
Annual Percentage Change
Value
Annual Percentage Change
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
Total LDCs
38512
8
26
0
8
46612
4
5
5
5
Oil exporters
14790
19
64
-11
11
8900
11
6
3
17
7600
3240
2100
1850
17
16
54
27
54
67
55
132
-18
-21
67
-6
16
1
14
9
3795
2590
725
1790
16
8
30
5
16
0
34
-2
-1
5
0
22
12
9
72
-2
Exporters of manufactures
12934
11
24
5
5
17136
5
10
3
-4
Bangladesh
Myanmar
Cambodia
Madagascar
Nepal
Lesotho
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Haiti
6093
3015
1500
785
568
395
298
280
11
14
8
10
18
7
1
24
17
44
43
41
34
28
6
-5
-5
46
9
12
-8
28
0
-14
0
28
9
-15
-23
40
-10
2
7914
2324
1989
1150
1419
779
431
1130
5
12
7
10
3
-6
-2
10
6
26
34
14
-11
2
10
-2
11
-8
17
4
-9
-8
-2
21
45
13
-1
7
3
26
3
-5
9197
-2
-9
12
6
17855
1
-1
11
5
1055
970
947
875
750
682
478
442
429
415
365
315
303
220
180
166
160
116
90
51
51
33
26
15
14
14
12
10
8
5
0
-2
-9
4
-1
3
17
-1
0
-1
3
-2
-10
0
-17
-6
1
-1
2
9
21
-16
-1
19
0
-29
9
-1
7
-9
-10
...
-10
-37
-4
22
5
38
-16
-11
-7
7
-8
-20
-1
-30
-9
-23
10
0
19
22
-45
0
183
33
-12
-30
8
0
40
-25
...
5
48
33
17
10
93
22
-1
7
-16
-10
2
-5
-36
3
5
-12
0
0
2
-32
-15
65
-25
-13
14
0
-9
43
33
...
9
-2
31
13
3
-3
3
-3
10
3
6
3
12
5
-5
-5
13
0
18
-19
9
50
-7
25
8
-13
-8
0
-20
25
...
1560
1270
928
1687
620
1340
674
1710
650
1594
653
440
430
675
110
577
780
180
392
82
65
73
65
225
375
113
155
270
130
25
7
1
7
1
-2
-6
10
2
8
-2
2
-4
-7
1
5
-8
2
-3
10
8
-15
-10
-1
1
1
-8
2
-1
-1
3
-5
-8
-14
20
-18
-19
-3
0
-9
-10
-8
84
10
11
-14
-21
-7
3
2
9
-9
21
-7
-10
-2
25
-16
-1
22
11
1
-3
8
27
17
-2
31
-3
-6
9
5
23
22
2
7
13
0
-6
20
-1
0
44
32
4
46
12
-6
17
0
-9
-6
-2
2
-3
9
0
8
8
6
16
10
9
-13
45
13
21
4
27
14
-18
-18
-5
-12
-3
-22
24
-1
-7
-19
0
-3
-4
12
-1
-3
1591
-11
-10
12
18
2721
1
8
-13
34
6455000
5
13
-4
4
6693000
5
13
-4
4
Angola
Yemen
Equatorial Guinea
Sudan
Exporters of commodities
Trade by region
Imports
Senegal
Zambia
Mali
Tanzania
Guinea
Mozambique
Malawi
Uganda
Togo
Ethiopia
Benin
Mauritania
Niger
Liberia
Central African Republic
Burkina Faso
Chad
Bhutan
Maldives
Guinea-Bissau
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
Kiribati
Gambia
Eritrea
Samoa
Djibouti
Cape Verde
Comoros
Sao Tome and Principe
Tuvalu
Other LDCs a
Memorandum Item:
World b
a Other LDCs comprise Congo, Dem. Rep. of, Somalia, Rwanda, Afghanistan, Burundi and Sierra Leone. Their trade data are strongly affected by conflict and civil strife.
b Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
Note: Data for 2002 are largely estimated.
98
Chart III.19
Merchandise exports of least-developed countries by selected product group and destination, 2001
(Percentage)
Agricultural products
Manufactures
Asia
9%
Western
Europe
33%
Western
Europe
47%
Asia
42%
North
America
39%
Others
18%
North
America
7%
Others
5%
Food
Clothing
Others 1%
Western
Europe
40%
Asia
33%
Western
Europe
42%
Trade by region
Asia 2%
North
America
55%
Others
18%
North
America
9%
Fuels
Western
Europe
16%
All products
Western
Europe
32%
Asia
46%
North
America
34%
North
America
25%
Asia
26%
Others
17%
Others
4%
Note: Estimates are based on import statistics of partners.
99
Chart III.20
Exports of least-developed countries by major product, 2001
(Percentage)
Fuels
Clothing
Food
1995
Raw materials
2001
Other semi-manufactures
Textiles
Others
Trade by region
0
100
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Table III.85
Imports of agricultural products and manufactures of the European Union, Asia and North America from least-developed
countries, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
Value
2001
Annual
percentage
change
2001
Value
2002
2001
Annual
percentage
change
2001
Value
2002
2001
Annual
percentage
change
2001
2002
Agricultural products
European Union (15)
Total LDCs
2504
-7
Asia a
2391
North America
5
Total LDCs
2
...
Total LDCs
518
-2
-2
Myanmar
835
27
...
Bangladesh
101
-36
-6
Nepal
153
59
...
Madagascar
88
100
43
308
0
5
Madagascar
248
0
18
Tanzania
232
-9
5
Tanzania
144
16
...
Malawi
74
40
-12
Uganda
206
4
6
Madagascar
131
47
...
Myanmar
51
-4
-16
Bangladesh
174
-6
14
Equatorial Guinea
95
-13
...
Liberia
44
-6
5
Malawi
168
-13
-2
Bangladesh
94
-26
...
Ethiopia
32
0
-9
Mauritania
110
28
4
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
91
6
...
Uganda
20
-17
-20
Mozambique
100
-14
1
Ethiopia
70
1
...
Tanzania
15
0
13
97
-46
30
Benin
62
-11
...
Haiti
13
-28
46
Sudan
92
-10
10
Solomon Islands
60
-10
...
Comoros
11
267
-55
Liberia
90
13
-2
Mozambique
59
-27
...
Myanmar
60
9
5
Mauritania
58
-36
...
Zambia
52
18
10
Mali
54
-27
...
Chad
50
-4
-24
Cambodia
52
-10
...
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
43
-26
-12
Malawi
44
-29
...
Benin
42
5
-31
Sudan
39
-49
...
Central African Republic
42
11
-14
Angola
39
0
0
Burkina Faso
38
-7
Togo
37
12
Guinea
34
243
Others (39)
70
-14
-33
Ethiopia
Others (28)
Uganda
37
9
...
Togo
36
20
...
-16
Liberia
31
-30
...
32
Kiribati
31
82
...
-3
-9
Burkina Faso
29
12
...
-20
2
Others (28)
184
-30
...
Trade by region
Senegal
Manufactures
European Union (15)
Total LDCs
Bangladesh
6953
6
1
North America
Total LDCs
5186
4
Asia a
-4
Total LDCs
1072
8
...
...
2823
6
0
Bangladesh
2517
-2
-9
Bangladesh
325
-4
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
755
1
29
Cambodia
1028
16
12
Nepal
186
-2
...
Angola
574
-11
-8
Myanmar
491
-1
-25
Cambodia
149
-15
...
Liberia
563
88
31
Haiti
262
-10
-6
Myanmar
122
6
...
Cambodia
432
33
10
Lesotho
230
52
50
Myanmar
376
18
-6
Nepal
218
-16
-22
Madagascar
281
1
-38
Madagascar
198
62
-49
Guinea
134
-22
-28
Maldives
110
6
11
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
122
9
3
Nepal
121
-26
-26
Central African Republic
101
-40
25
Sudan
85
400
-49
Senegal
80
48
-39
Niger
71
-15
-13
Djibouti
53
382
-94
380
-25
3
Others (41)
128
1
30
Others (45)
288
62
...
Others (34)
a China, Japan, Hong Kong, Malaysie, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Chinese Taipei, Thailand and India
101
Table III.86
Exports of commercial services of least-developed countries by category, 2001
(Million dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in commercial services
Commercial
services
Trade by region
Total LDCs
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Transport
Travel
Other services
2001
1995
2001
1995
2001
1995
2001
5700
20
21
41
45
39
34
...
203
243
133
73
32
2
253
120
9
32
28
...
...
17
128
391
...
72
...
140
...
127
35
...
...
47
351
81
37
249
401
303
17
45
...
13
345
...
47
…
14
666
53
…
213
112
133
...
…
32
15
26
...
17
47
31
59
45
23
16
...
58
0
...
77
22
76
17
5
...
23
7
...
30
19
7
32
9
25
6
9
3
60
3
0
15
14
4
…
1
0
34
…
18
15
22
…
…
7
30
14
...
17
38
34
42
7
5
19
...
...
2
...
60
...
44
...
2
...
18
1
...
...
30
6
...
0
22
20
16
3
36
...
17
10
...
9
…
44
10
23
…
16
24
18
…
…
…
5
53
...
48
33
52
17
28
68
77
...
16
67
...
5
73
5
0
92
...
76
91
...
26
72
92
37
58
0
43
30
58
22
66
56
46
81
44
…
10
89
20
…
75
60
35
…
…
…
20
61
...
48
21
59
45
56
71
65
...
...
81
...
13
...
0
...
64
...
82
66
...
...
65
93
...
18
26
31
48
58
55
...
58
49
...
11
…
23
62
18
…
78
41
29
…
…
68
80
21
...
35
21
18
24
27
9
7
...
26
33
...
18
5
20
83
3
...
1
2
...
44
9
1
30
33
75
51
61
39
18
31
44
38
6
52
…
89
11
46
…
7
25
43
…
…
93
51
25
...
35
42
7
13
36
24
15
...
...
16
...
27
...
56
...
34
...
0
33
...
...
5
1
...
83
52
49
37
39
9
...
26
40
...
79
…
33
28
59
…
6
35
53
…
1478100
25
23
34
31
41
46
Memorandum item:
World
Note: Data are estimated for most countries.
102
IV. Trade by sector
1. Overview
Chart IV.1
World merchandise exports by product, 1995 and 2002
(Share based on value)
Machinery and transp. equip. a
Office and telecom equipment
Mining products
Chemicals
Automotive products
Agricultural products
Other consumer goods
1995
Other semi-manufactures
2002
Clothing
Textiles
Iron and steel
0
5
15
10
20
a Excluding automotive products and office and telecom equipment (throughout this report they are included with machinery and transport equipment, unless otherwise noted).
Table IV.1
Trade by sector
World merchandise exports by product, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
All products a
Agricultural products
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
6272
100.0
100.0
5
-4
4
583
11.7
9.3
-1
0
5
Food
468
9.0
7.5
-1
3
5
Raw materials
114
2.7
1.8
-2
-9
4
788
10.7
12.6
10
-9
-1
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
63
1.2
1.0
1
-4
1
Fuels
615
7.3
9.8
13
-9
0
Non-ferrous metals
110
2.2
1.8
3
-10
-2
4
Manufactures
4708
74.3
75.1
5
-4
Iron and steel
142
3.1
2.3
-1
-6
7
Chemicals
660
9.7
10.5
4
3
10
6
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Automotive products
Office and telecom equipment
460
7.9
7.3
3
-2
2539
38.8
40.5
6
-6
3
621
9.2
9.9
5
-1
9
0
838
12.1
13.4
10
-13
1080
17.5
17.2
5
-2
1
Textiles
152
3.0
2.4
0
-5
4
Clothing
201
3.2
3.2
4
-2
4
Other consumer goods
553
8.7
8.8
5
-2
4
Other machinery and transport equipment
a Includes unspecified products. They accounted for 3 per cent of world merchandise exports in 2002.
103
Chart IV.2
World exports of commercial services by category, 1990, 1995 and 2002
(Share based on value)
1990
1995
Transportation
2002
Travel
Other commercial services
10
20
30
40
50
Trade by sector
0
Table IV.2
World exports of commercial services by category, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
All commercial services
Share
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2002
1570
100.0
100.0
4
6
0
6
Transportation
350
25.2
22.3
3
7
-1
4
Travel
480
33.7
30.6
3
4
-2
4
Other commercial services
740
41.1
47.0
6
7
2
9
Note: Exports of transportation services are significantly under-reported. See the Technical Notes.
104
2001
2. Agricultural products
Table IV.3
Table IV.4
World trade in agricultural products, 2002
Major regional flows in world exports of agricultural
products, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
583
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
189.3
-2
0
7
Intra-Asia
64.6
-2
-2
6
Intra-North America
34.0
5
1
1
North America to Asia
32.8
-5
-6
-4
Latin America to Western Europe
19.2
-1
0
6
Latin America to North America
18.4
5
-2
2
Annual percentage change
1980-85
-2
1985-90
9
Intra-Western Europe
1990-95
7
1995-00
-1
2000
1
2001
0
2002
5
Share in world merchandise trade
9.3
Share in world exports of primary products
42.5
Annual percentage change
Table IV.5
Chart IV.3
Share of agricultural products in trade in total
merchandise and in primary products by region, 2002
Regional shares in world trade in agricultural products,
2002
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
Western Europe
Share of agricultural products in total merchandise
World
9.3
9.3
North America
10.7
6.2
Latin America
19.3
9.8
Western Europe
9.4
10.2
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
8.9
10.2
15.8
15.9
Middle East
3.5
13.4
Asia
6.6
9.5
Africa
Trade by sector
Value
Asia
North America
Exports
Imports
Latin America
Share of agricultural products in primary products
World
42.5
42.5
North America
59.9
35.1
Latin America
48.7
47.4
Western Europe
57.6
48.5
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
22.1
43.0
Africa
22.3
59.5
Middle East
Asia
4.7
69.0
48.1
36.0
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
105
Table IV.6
Exports of agricultural products by region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in
Value
World
Region's exports
World exports
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
582.5
-
-
100.0
100.0
-1
0
5
248.7
189.3
14.4
14.1
12.5
8.1
5.4
3.4
100.0
76.3
5.6
3.6
5.3
3.4
2.5
1.6
100.0
76.1
5.8
5.7
5.0
3.2
2.2
1.4
43.6
33.2
2.4
1.6
2.3
1.5
1.1
0.7
42.7
32.5
2.5
2.4
2.1
1.4
0.9
0.6
-2
-2
0
6
-6
-2
-1
-2
0
0
-6
1
15
0
-8
-4
7
7
6
15
11
5
0
-2
106.2
64.6
14.2
13.9
4.8
3.4
2.3
1.7
100.0
65.0
14.7
9.9
4.0
2.7
1.9
1.3
100.0
60.8
13.4
13.1
4.5
3.2
2.2
1.6
18.6
12.1
2.7
1.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.2
18.2
11.1
2.4
2.4
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
-2
-2
-2
4
1
0
-6
0
-1
-2
-3
-1
-1
10
18
11
7
6
3
5
9
5
28
8
101.4
34.0
32.8
14.8
13.2
3.1
2.2
1.2
100.0
23.1
41.1
9.8
17.6
3.4
2.9
1.6
100.0
33.5
32.3
14.6
13.0
3.0
2.2
1.2
19.3
4.5
7.9
1.9
3.4
0.7
0.6
0.3
17.4
5.8
5.6
2.5
2.3
0.5
0.4
0.2
-1
5
-5
5
-6
-4
-1
-5
-3
1
-6
6
-7
-8
-12
14
-2
1
-4
0
-4
6
-18
-26
67.5
19.2
18.4
10.6
10.5
3.3
2.7
2.6
100.0
32.9
24.9
15.6
17.4
3.1
2.6
3.2
100.0
28.4
27.3
15.7
15.5
4.9
4.0
3.9
10.0
3.3
2.5
1.6
1.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
11.6
3.3
3.2
1.8
1.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
1
-1
5
-1
2
3
-1
-3
5
0
-2
12
3
36
79
34
4
6
2
8
-7
19
5
19
28.0
11.1
9.2
4.4
1.2
0.9
0.8
0.1
100.0
55.3
21.3 |
14.2
2.8
2.3
2.2
0.5
100.0
39.5
32.7
15.6
4.1
3.2
2.8
0.5
3.7 |
2.0
0.8 |
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
4.8
1.9
1.6
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
2
-5
12
5
5
7
0
3
5
3
7
-1
23
6
30
-3
12
16
6
13
24
19
26
0
22.1
11.3
4.5
2.9
1.3
1.1
0.6
0.2
100.0
60.7
17.4
10.8
2.4
4.4
3.1
0.9
100.0
50.9
20.2
13.2
5.8
5.0
2.8
1.0
3.8
2.3
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
3.8
1.9
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
-2
-6
2
3
23
-1
-7
6
1
3
-2
-3
-7
-3
7
-14
9
11
7
8
-5
25
24
-2
8.6
4.3
1.8
0.9
0.9
100.0
38.1
32.6
10.5
13.2
100.0
50.2
21.4
10.0
10.7
1.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
2
6
-2
4
-2
9
20
-5
-10
11
9
10
2
17
7
Western Europe
World
Western Europe
Asia
North America
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Latin America
Asia
World
Asia
Western Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Latin America
North America
World
North America
Asia
Latin America
Western Europe
Africa
Middle East
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Trade by sector
Latin America
World
Western Europe
North America
Asia
Latin America
Middle East
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS a
World
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Asia
Middle East
North America
Africa
Latin America
Africa
World
Western Europe
Asia
Africa
Middle East
North America
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Latin America
Middle East
World
Middle East
Western Europe
Asia
All other regions
a Includes the intra trade of the Baltic States and the CIS beginning with 1996.
106
Table IV.7
Imports of agricultural products of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
Canada a
Value
Share
2002
2002
United States
Annual percentage
change
1995-00
2001
Value
2002
Region
Annual percentage
change
2002
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
Region
16310
100.0
5
2
5
71515
100.0
5
-1
5
10534
64.6
5
2
4
North America
21686
30.3
5
1
-1
Asia
1867
11.4
1
9
8
Latin America
19139
26.8
5
-3
5
Western Europe
1820
11.2
5
1
4
Asia
14782
20.7
6
-2
6
Latin America
1662
10.2
4
1
5
Western Europe
13522
18.9
7
0
10
228
1.4
3
-12
22
1195
1.7
5
-6
8
917
1.3
9
11
13
273
0.4
11
20
2
21680
12546
6920
2459
2349
30.3
17.5
9.7
3.4
3.3
5
7
6
13
3
1
0
2
1
-8
-1
11
4
11
12
45954
64.3
6
0
4
North America
Africa
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
World
Africa
C./E. Europe/
141
0.9
6
-8
1
38
0.2
13
-10
0
10534
1651
375
363
345
64.6
10.1
2.3
2.2
2.1
5
5
-3
6
5
2
-1
25
1
6
4
6
8
17
17
13268
81.3
5
2
5
Thailand
China
New Zealand
Chile
Colombia
323
284
262
223
143
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.4
0.9
2
9
1
6
0
3
4
48
3
-19
4
20
-2
12
8
Thailand
China
Australia
New Zealand
Indonesia
2283
2154
2055
1559
1511
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.2
2.1
4
13
13
7
-2
-10
7
10
5
-11
-9
27
6
7
8
Indonesia
Costa Rica
South Africa
Ecuador
India
129
101
94
91
89
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
-2
0
4
-5
15
1
9
-14
3
-17
14
4
27
15
14
Colombia
Ecuador
India
Costa Rica
Viet Nam
1145
1117
1088
1036
862
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.2
0
-5
13
6
25
-15
8
-11
-2
26
2
6
8
-1
26
Argentina
Guatemala
Peru
Korea, Republic of
Norway
86
74
71
61
57
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
17
12
6
8
13
-19
-23
36
8
22
-8
-6
-7
15
-5
Guatemala
Argentina
Philippines
Japan
Honduras
819
753
703
656
500
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.7
2
7
-2
5
1
-11
-8
-5
-9
-2
11
-2
3
3
4
Malaysia
Japan
Viet Nam
Philippines
Russian Federation
56
54
54
52
50
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
-3
4
18
-1
-8
-31
-13
7
-2
-12
30
15
-8
18
9
Dominican Republic
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Malaysia
Peru
488
436
418
416
413
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
3
5
4
-1
3
3
3
-2
-24
7
3
2
-16
13
21
Taipei, Chinese
Côte d'Ivoire
Switzerland
Morocco
Hong Kong, China
50
43
41
38
32
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
7
12
1
6
1
0
-9
-3
-14
-6
14
34
11
3
-3
Russian Federation
Turkey
Côte d'Ivoire
Nicaragua
Poland
404
304
303
220
209
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
8
-6
9
10
15
-4
32
-14
-14
27
13
-16
19
5
24
Poland
Honduras
Cuba
Turkey
Iceland
30
29
29
27
25
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
18
-16
-13
-2
3
0
182
26
9
-33
43
-6
-15
8
-17
South Africa
Norway
Iceland
Switzerland
Israel
207
203
198
181
175
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
4
6
1
5
6
-21
-18
-18
-37
13
2
14
14
24
10
Ukraine
Jamaica
Dominican Republic
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Israel
20
18
18
14
13
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1
-22
13
2
-9
13
-25
30
150
-14
100
-7
0
Panama
Venezuela
Madagascar
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
154
140
124
120
116
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-6
15
0
-3
-3
1
-34
107
-19
-13
-4
-14
43
6
20
16049
98.4
-
-
-
69424
97.1
-
-
-
Middle East
Suppliers
United States
European Union (15)
Australia
Brazil
Mexico
Above 5
Above 40
Baltic States/CIS
Middle East
Suppliers
Canada
European Union (15)
Mexico
Chile
Brazil
Above 5
Above 40
Trade by sector
World
Share
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
107
Table IV.7 (continued)
Imports of agricultural products of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
European Union (15)
Value
2002
Share
2002
Japan
Annual percentage
change
1995-00
2001
Value
2002
Region
World
Western Europe
2002
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
253673
100.0
-2
0
6
World
55089
100.0
-4
-8
-3
179219
70.6
-2
0
6
Asia
22124
40.2
-4
-8
-1
Latin America
21098
8.3
-1
2
5
North America
19341
35.1
-5
-9
-7
Asia
15331
6.0
-1
-1
0
Western Europe
6638
12.0
0
-7
3
North America
12680
5.0
-5
-9
-4
Latin America
3965
7.2
-2
-9
0
Africa
12513
4.9
-4
4
9
C./E. Europe/
1664
3.0
-2
-8
-13
10746
4.2
-1
5
15
1270
2.3
-3
-5
-4
1598
0.6
-4
-2
1
87
0.2
-3
-29
-1
170270
9995
8149
4463
2684
67.1
3.9
3.2
1.8
1.1
-2
-5
1
-1
-4
0
-7
11
0
-17
6
-1
0
18
-13
15005
6828
5680
4336
3612
27.2
12.4
10.3
7.9
6.6
-5
4
0
-4
-2
-9
-1
-7
-12
-6
-8
-1
3
-5
-5
195561
77.1
-2
0
6
35461
64.4
-3
-7
-5
Norway
Russian Federation
China
Côte d'Ivoire
Turkey
2655
2301
2104
2063
2037
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
-2
-3
4
-8
-3
-11
-1
4
3
10
7
13
-11
26
-2
Thailand
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation
Chile
2861
1476
1458
1420
1216
5.2
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.2
-6
-6
-1
-2
-2
-2
-6
-17
-12
-7
3
-2
-9
-15
-7
Australia
South Africa
New Zealand
Indonesia
Poland
1998
1989
1969
1962
1915
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0
3
-1
-2
-2
11
15
12
-11
9
-5
8
5
13
9
Brazil
Taipei, Chinese
New Zealand
Malaysia
Philippines
1200
1189
1058
804
768
2.2
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.4
-2
-19
-4
-13
-1
-11
-15
-7
-25
-13
12
13
-7
6
11
Switzerland
Chile
Hungary
Thailand
Malaysia
1645
1623
1530
1497
1451
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
-4
0
-2
-1
-6
-1
8
6
-6
-7
6
2
15
-13
10
Viet Nam
Norway
India
South Africa
Mexico
684
603
530
512
430
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
5
6
2
0
8
0
-3
-28
19
-3
12
-3
-16
-8
-1
Morocco
India
Czech Republic
Iceland
Ecuador
1356
1252
1038
1018
963
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
-1
3
-1
-1
-4
1
-7
0
5
6
18
-3
10
8
20
Morocco
Argentina
Singapore
Colombia
Peru
258
224
206
184
174
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
-3
-4
-3
-4
-5
-12
-4
-9
-28
67
-1
-5
-23
14
-7
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ukraine
Israel
Cameroon
961
904
893
795
744
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
-12
-2
4
0
-4
-10
-3
63
0
0
-2
16
68
-4
-7
Ecuador
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of
Hungary
Iceland
Sri Lanka
151
132
111
93
92
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
3
-3
20
-7
6
-19
-3
62
-31
-13
-14
15
14
-6
-12
Kenya
Latvia
Ghana
Peru
Philippines
720
692
641
618
478
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
-2
11
-3
0
-9
2
-6
3
0
4
4
12
29
5
14
Papua New Guinea
Panama
Guatemala
Ghana
Turkey
86
77
70
67
67
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-17
-17
0
-6
1
-36
90
-19
0
-13
-1
40
1
49
2
Mexico
Faeroe Islands
Estonia
Bulgaria
Zimbabwe
461
437
432
428
420
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-3
4
15
-8
-1
2
18
-5
12
6
1
4
16
48
-13
Myanmar
Greenland
Croatia
Israel
Fiji
66
61
49
47
46
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
-2
-7
-12
-26
-35
16
-16
19
16
-2
123
15
21
239551
94.4
-
-
-
53931
97.9
-
-
-
Baltic States/CIS
Middle East
Baltic States/CIS
Suppliers
European Union (15)
United states
Brazil
Argentina
Canada
Above 5
Trade by sector
Annual percentage
change
Region
C./E. Europe/
Above 40
108
Share
Africa
Middle East
Suppliers
United States
China
European Union (15)
Canada
Australia
Above 5
Above 40
Table IV.8
Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in world
exports/imports
Value
2002
1980
1990
Annual percentage change
2000
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
Exporters
European Union (15)
233.73
32.8
42.4
39.6
40.1
-2
-4
0
7
Extra-exports
63.46
10.3
10.9
10.7
10.9
-2
0
-1
9
United States
68.76
17.0
14.3
12.9
11.8
-2
8
-2
-2
Canada
32.57
5.0
5.4
6.3
5.6
2
7
-3
-3
Brazil
19.44
3.4
2.4
2.8
3.3
0
-3
19
5
China
18.80
1.5
2.4
3.0
3.2
2
15
1
13
Australia
17.06
3.3
2.8
3.0
2.9
2
8
2
2
Argentina a
12.20
1.9
1.8
2.2
2.2
1
0
2
...
Thailand
11.57
1.2
1.9
2.2
2.0
-3
4
-2
-4
Indonesia
9.02
1.6
1.0
1.4
1.5
-1
3
-10
28
Malaysia
8.96
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.5
-7
-13
-10
25
Mexico
8.94
0.8
0.8
1.6
1.5
5
12
0
-2
New Zealand
8.44
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
-2
4
7
3
Russian Federation b
7.73
-
-
1.4
1.3
12
17
0
0
Chile
7.16
0.4
0.7
1.2
1.2
2
8
9
3
India a
6.27
1.0
0.8
1.2
1.1
0
10
-2
...
470.64
73.0
80.0
81.6
80.9
-
-
-
-
Above 15
European Union (15)
253.67
42.9
47.1
40.5
40.6
-2
-4
0
6
Extra-imports
83.40
21.2
17.5
13.5
13.3
-3
-2
0
4
United States
71.51
8.7
9.0
11.7
11.4
5
5
-1
5
Japan
55.09
9.6
11.4
10.5
8.8
-4
4
-8
-3
China
21.85
2.1
1.8
3.3
3.5
4
41
3
9
Canada c
16.31
1.8
2.0
2.6
2.6
5
7
2
5
Korea, Republic of
13.37
1.5
2.2
2.2
2.1
-3
16
-3
7
Russian Federation b
11.94
-
-
1.5
1.9
-14
-9
22
11
Mexico
11.18
1.2
1.2
2.0
1.8
13
...
11
-13
Hong Kong, China
10.81
-
-
-
-
-3
4
-6
-2
6.38
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
-2
4
-1
-1
7.19
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.2
-5
1
-11
3
Switzerland
6.04
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.0
-3
-4
-3
7
Saudi Arabia
5.50
1.5
0.8
1.0
0.9
3
13
-11
9
Indonesia
5.27
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.8
-1
5
-7
-2
retained imports
Taipei, Chinese
Malaysia
5.14
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.8
0
3
5
6
Thailand
4.99
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.8
-4
13
8
3
495.43
73.8
81.0
81.0
79.2
-
-
-
-
Above 15
Trade by sector
Importers
a 2001 instead of 2002.
b Includes Secretariat estimates.
c Imports are valued f.o.b.
109
Table IV.9
Exports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
1990
World
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cameroon
Canada
Chile
Trade by sector
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Czech Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Ethiopia
European Union (15)
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
414720
I
583200
2001
2002
1995
2002 a
552250
554130
582530
11.6
9.3
11349
14717
446
115
328
15673
1304
839
32214
5922
11933
16446
418
141
457
15467
603
659
34789
6399
12199
16701
464
122
428
18431
605
666
33574
6966
...
17060
...
...
...
19442
812
...
32574
7158
54.1
27.7
11.9
81.0
29.8
33.7
24.4
50.8
16.8
37.0
45.8
26.2
7.6
75.8
33.3
32.2
14.1
38.1
12.9
39.0
10060
2514
927
2374
1236
669
237
260
175847
130571
45276
14997
3695
1848
2793
2072
2389
552
574
362
238990
174405
64585
16384
3121
1812
2308
1900
1948
776
577
406
218690
159790
58900
16626
2883
1690
...
1942
2219
635
433
334
218091
160038
58053
18796
2917
1718
...
2049
...
...
414
347
233732
170270
63462
10.1
36.7
53.5
73.4
9.7
55.5
16.0
34.7
85.8
11.5
13.1
8.6
5.8
24.3
32.7
59.4
5.3
47.4
15.4
13.8
83.6
9.5
11.3
6.8
1622
769
5693
454
5240
2445
1257
6401
7764
1182
4395
1062
1337
695
5032
402
4630
2747
1306
6265
7024
1092
5157
1090
1279
587
4845
414
4431
2774
1460
...
9020
1582
4472
1416
62.3
66.6
4.3
2.9
4.6
23.7
76.0
19.9
18.0
7.1
1.1
61.7
57.3
46.2
2.4
2.3
2.4
8.1
65.5
14.1
15.8
5.4
1.1
67.6
4298
412
8015
283
9100
1745
7642
547
57
4244
3948
456
7190
389
9073
1603
8204
428
56
4093
3993
...
8961
476
8936
1749
8444
...
...
4363
3.6
68.2
15.7
29.6
9.0
34.8
60.9
74.0
1.2
9.8
2.5
49.3
9.6
27.1
5.6
22.1
58.8
72.3
0.3
7.2
1234
699
1911
2026
3082
829
7772
3723
1202
2521
2366
1093
1160
824
1880
1958
3392
840
7763
3302
1154
2148
2460
1060
1209
...
1962
1980
3670
881
7727
3361
1248
2113
2600
1067
15.6
80.3
30.5
14.0
13.3
9.9
5.4
5.0
2.3
9.0
8.6
24.8
12.2
83.3
25.5
5.5
8.9
6.4
7.2
2.7
1.9
3.6
8.7
22.7
395
2571
3512
12242
548
3828
71408
1278
1146
...
2496
3226
12057
568
4349
70017
1132
1212
369
2626
3466
11572
512
3910
68757
1140
...
90.5
3.7
5.0
24.6
10.4
21.0
13.8
59.1
43.7
19.9
3.0
2.6
16.8
7.5
11.3
9.9
61.3
64.8
I
I
I
I
849
680
4556
821
3735
2558
1274
3506
4154
1327
3299
559
1342
813
7451
881
6570
3054
1371
6322
8197
1358
4656
1158
Korea, Republic of
Madagascar
Malaysia
Mauritius
Mexico
Morocco
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Norway
2985
224
7495
396
3466
1228
5966
295
320
3077
4448
346
11571
456
7189
1643
8306
389
150
4120
Pakistan
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation b
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Sri Lanka
1081
863
813
1683
2268
184
4095
1182
2912
1691
758
1252
738
1701
2457
3036
783
4349
5949
1578
4371
2387
941
367
2244
3732
7786
418
3300
59404
1025
754
502
3032
5640
13911
570
4541
80435
1244
926
a Or nearest year.
b Includes Secretariat estimates.
I
2000
7482
11628
329
99
245
9779
...
723
22339
2779
Guatemala
Honduras
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Kenya
Sudan
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
United States
Uruguay
Zimbabwe
110
1995
I
I
I
I
I
Table IV.10
Imports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
1995
2002 a
2766
326
2707
835
2691
315
9009
461
7855
3344
1509
3794
1124
...
7218
215
12204
1252
16099
2815
1597
4234
1446
1249
5163
294
15272
1421
19544
...
1471
3590
1852
1151
4230
308
15565
1376
20125
...
...
4077
...
1149
4151
...
16310
1404
21848
32.6
7.5
6.6
17.3
...
13.4
17.9
7.4
7.9
12.2
30.8
7.2
5.9
22.2
12.8
8.3
16.6
7.4
8.2
7.4
Colombia
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic b
Egypt
El Salvador
European Union (15)
Intra-imports c
Extra-imports
Ghana
Guatemala
Honduras
593
405
4793
158
208502
130913
77589
123
196
108
1657
1017
802
2367
4160
441
267194
1736
777
754
2253
4317
692
240141
1791
948
688
2398
3902
743
240041
1833
1125
564
2745
...
792
253673
12.0
13.5
21.7
9.4
35.4
13.2
13.0
14.4
10.5
13.8
6.7
30.6
15.3
10.4
92789
187
440
237
80351
444
673
511
80003
634
860
549
83403
...
888
522
13.0
9.8
13.4
14.4
8.9
25.6
14.6
17.8
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of d
Israel
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
8325
4591
1158
1721
2126
...
1565
314
50460
709
9530
13798
7228
1362
3003
6103
...
2307
442
74772
839
14727
11728
6488
1424
3900
5727
2943
2288
544
62185
942
12837
11063
6433
1519
4823
5350
2968
2278
582
57052
954
12504
10813
6382
1727
...
5269
...
2320
...
55089
...
13372
7.0
13.9
8.8
8.2
15.0
...
7.8
15.7
22.3
22.7
10.9
5.2
26.3
4.6
9.6
16.8
16.5
6.5
17.3
16.3
19.7
8.8
Kuwait
Lebanon
Madagascar
Malaysia
Mauritius
Mexico e
Morocco
Nepal
Nigeria
Norway
589
...
71
2404
255
5374
1096
126
658
2090
1296
...
99
4631
395
6250
2210
157
1431
3106
1200
1210
140
4610
346
11565
1941
240
1631
2956
1260
1362
150
4830
362
12795
1936
210
2046
3019
...
...
...
5137
457
11182
2067
...
...
3304
16.6
...
15.8
6.0
20.0
8.6
25.9
11.8
17.4
9.4
16.0
18.7
12.9
6.4
21.1
5.9
17.7
14.3
17.7
9.5
Oman
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation d
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Singapore
retained imports
506
1568
668
1665
1253
1249
3487
494
4698
1786
876
2687
1171
2979
3727
1109
18378
4861
425
6810
2439
1158
1882
998
3104
3941
1092
8831
5663
394
4890
2369
1328
1682
1113
3087
4141
1383
10793
5039
497
4675
2527
1284
1854
1148
3023
4381
1369
11936
5499
546
4673
2560
20.6
23.3
15.4
10.5
12.8
10.8
30.2
17.3
30.1
5.5
3.2
21.4
16.5
15.3
8.6
7.9
7.7
19.7
17.0
35.0
4.0
4.4
Slovak Republic b
South Africa b
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates d
1219
549
5920
791
6203
3227
819
2806
1726
953
2404
962
6770
942
9995
5575
1322
4493
2077
953
1650
934
5807
850
7888
4473
968
4133
2962
1086
1465
837
5655
...
6987
4826
1065
3079
3153
1158
1693
893
6036
...
7194
4987
1299
3981
...
10.9
9.0
18.1
8.4
20.0
9.7
7.9
16.7
12.6
9.9
7.0
6.8
14.6
7.2
22.3
6.4
7.7
13.6
8.0
10.5
39966
986
116
53056
2026
209
69115
1970
...
68400
2105
...
71515
...
...
6.9
18.8
7.9
5.9
12.8
10.5
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh
Belarus
Brazil
Cameroon
Canada b
Chile
China
United States
Venezuela b
Zimbabwe b
a
b
c
d
e
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Trade by sector
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
See the Technical Notes for information on intra-EU imports.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Beginning with 2000 imports are valued c.i.f.
111
3. Mining products
Table IV.11
Table IV.12
World trade in mining products, 2002
Major regional flows in world exports of
mining products, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Value
788
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
Intra-Western Europe
141.5
7
-5
-1
Middle East to Asia
102.6
14
-11
-1
91.2
7
-7
-1
49.1
10
-2
8
Intra-North America
44.7
12
0
-12
Latin America to North America
37.5
14
-19
3
Trade by sector
Annual percentage change
1980-85
-5
1985-90
3
1990-95
2
1995-00
10
2000
48
2001
-9
2002
-1
Share in world merchandise trade
12.6
Share in world exports of primary products
57.5
Intra-Asia
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
to Western Europe
Table IV.13
Share of mining products in trade in total merchandise
and in primary products by region, 2002
Exports
Western Europe
12.6
12.6
North America
7.2
11.4
Latin America
20.3
10.9
6.9
10.8
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
31.5
13.5
Africa
55.0
10.8
Middle East
71.5
6.0
7.1
16.9
Asia
Share of mining products in primary products
World
57.5
57.5
North America
40.1
64.9
Latin America
51.3
52.6
Western Europe
42.4
51.5
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
77.9
57.0
Africa
77.7
40.5
Middle East
95.3
31.0
Asia
51.9
64.0
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
112
Regional shares in world trade in mining products, 2002
Imports
Share of mining products in total merchandise
Western Europe
Chart IV.4
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
World
Annual percentage change
Asia
North America
Exports
Imports
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Latin America
Africa
Middle East
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Table IV.14
Exports of mining products by region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in
Value
World
Region's exports
World exports
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
787.5
-
-
100.0
100.0
10
-9
-1
183.2
141.5
19.4
7.1
5.4
2.9
1.6
1.5
100.0
79.9
7.4
3.9
2.2
1.6
1.4
1.0
100.0
77.2
10.6
3.9
3.0
1.6
0.9
0.8
25.5
20.4
1.9
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
23.3
18.0
2.5
0.9
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.2
7
7
17
6
8
8
-3
2
-6
-5
-15
-15
15
-13
-14
-2
1
-1
2
19
8
5
8
9
174.7
102.6
24.3
21.5
6.7
3.9
1.9
0.4
100.0
56.2
19.0
9.2
3.5
3.7
2.2
0.5
100.0
58.7
13.9
12.3
3.8
2.2
1.1
0.2
20.4
11.5
3.9
1.9
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.1
22.2
13.0
3.1
2.7
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.0
13
14
10
21
16
1
-5
-17
-12
-11
-21
-5
-13
-18
-9
22
-2
-1
-8
-13
-3
10
10
38
114.8
91.2
6.8
5.3
1.3
1.2
0.9
100.0
84.8
5.6
5.3
0.5
0.7
0.8
100.0
79.4
5.9
4.6
1.1
1.1
0.8
15.5
13.1
0.9
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
14.6
11.6
0.9
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
9
7
11
12
25
30
9
-10
-7
-8
-14
11
-47
-14
2
-1
-4
-18
-2
14
4
98.8
49.1
31.4
6.1
5.6
3.9
2.7
100.0
59.4
20.0 |
7.8
5.0
4.5
2.1
100.0
49.7
31.8
6.1
5.7
3.9
2.7
9.0 |
5.3
1.8 |
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.2
12.5
6.2
4.0
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.3
15
10
27
12
22
18
11
-2
-2
0
-17
-28
-11
42
5
8
1
14
22
-12
13
77.1
36.3
18.6
14.1
3.9
3.0
0.7
100.0
50.5
24.9
12.5
3.3
5.9
2.6
100.0
47.1
24.2
18.2
5.0
3.9
0.9
9.4
4.7
2.3
1.2
0.3
0.6
0.2
9.8
4.6
2.4
1.8
0.5
0.4
0.1
12
10
12
21
18
4
-4
-12
-8
-12
-24
12
-16
-33
-1
-3
-3
14
-7
-2
-6
71.2
37.5
14.4
10.5
6.9
1.5
100.0
44.3
21.7
16.9
14.4
1.7
100.0
52.6
20.3
14.8
9.7
2.1
9.9
4.4
2.1
1.7
1.4
0.2
9.0
4.8
1.8
1.3
0.9
0.2
10
14
10
4
0
8
-14
-19
-11
-5
-5
1
-3
3
-12
1
-2
13
67.8
44.7
7.5
7.4
7.3
0.8
100.0
52.2
20.8
9.0
15.9
2.2
100.0
66.0
11.1
10.9
10.8
1.2
10.4
5.4
2.2
0.9
1.6
0.2
8.6
5.7
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.1
7
12
-6
12
-3
-4
-2
0
-9
-18
9
-18
-9
-12
-2
4
-8
-2
Western Europe
World
Western Europe
North America
Asia
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Latin America
Middle East
World
Asia
Western Europe
North America
Africa
Middle East
Latin America
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Asia
World
Asia
Western Europe
North America
Middle East
Latin America
All other regions
Africa
World
Western Europe
North America
Asia
Latin America
Africa
All other regions
Trade by sector
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS a
World
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Asia
North America
Latin America
All other regions
Latin America
World
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
Asia
All other regions
North America
World
North America
Asia
Latin America
Western Europe
All other regions
a Includes the intra trade of the Baltic States and the CIS beginning with 1996.
113
3.1 Fuels
Table IV.15
Table IV.16
World trade in fuels, 2002
Major regional flows in world exports of fuels, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Value
615
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
100.7
14
-11
-1
Intra-Western Europe
97.0
11
-5
0
63.7
9
-8
-2
37.8
13
6
10
Africa to Western Europe
33.6
12
-9
-3
Intra-North America
33.4
17
3
-15
Annual percentage change
1980-85
-5
1985-90
0
1990-95
0
1995-00
13
Intra-Asia
2000
58
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS to
2001
-9
2002
0
Share in world merchandise trade
Share in world exports of primary products
Trade by sector
Middle East to Asia
Western Europe
9.8
44.9
Table IV.17
Chart IV.5
Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise
and in primary products by region, 2002
Regional shares in world trade in fuels, 2002
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
9.8
9.8
North America
4.6
9.5
Latin America
14.8
9.2
Western Europe
Share of fuels in total merchandise
World
Western Europe
4.7
7.9
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
25.0
11.0
Africa
49.0
9.2
Middle East
69.7
4.1
4.8
13.2
44.9
44.9
North America
25.8
53.8
Latin America
37.3
44.4
Western Europe
28.7
37.5
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
61.8
46.5
Africa
69.2
34.3
Middle East
93.0
21.2
Asia
35.4
49.9
Asia
Share of fuels in primary products
World
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
114
Annual percentage change
Asia
North America
Exports
Imports
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Latin America
Africa
Middle East
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Table IV.18
Imports of fuels of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
2002
2002
Annual percentage
change
2001
Value
2002
Share
2002
Canada a
2002
2001
2002
-5
United States
Region
Region
10822
100.0
-1
-13
World
121926
100.0
-8
Western Europe
4627
42.8
-9
-15
Latin America
36972
30.3
-17
5
North America
2560
23.7
30
-26
North America
30120
24.7
9
-13
Africa
1419
13.1
-20
45
Middle East
19966
16.4
-5
-13
Middle East
1164
10.8
3
5
Africa
15011
12.3
-13
-20
960
8.9
0
-22
Western Europe
13501
11.1
-11
15
60
0.6
-29
-58
Asia
3486
2.9
-12
-17
33
0.3
-60
-34
2870
2.4
-12
93
-13
Latin America
Asia
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
C./E. Europe/
Suppliers
Baltic States/CIS
Suppliers
United States
2559
23.6
30
-26
Canada
30120
24.7
9
European Union (15)
2427
22.4
3
-28
Venezuela
13856
11.4
-19
-3
Norway
2196
20.3
-24
7
Saudi Arabia
13292
10.9
-4
-2
Algeria
19
1098
10.1
-11
49
Mexico
12503
10.3
-20
Iraq
695
6.4
23
23
European Union (15)
8999
7.4
-11
13
Venezuela
682
6.3
-9
-15
Nigeria
6183
5.1
-17
-32
Saudi Arabia
428
4.0
-16
-5
Norway
4248
3.5
-12
17
Equatorial Guinea
187
1.7
-
163
Iraq
3798
3.1
-3
-40
Mexico
175
1.6
4
-37
Nigeria
125
1.2
-56
-6
10572
97.7
-
-
Above 10
Colombia
3303
2.7
-20
-4
Angola
3268
2.7
-13
0
99570
81.7
-
-
-7
Above 10
European Union (15)
Japan
Region
World
Region
190116
100.0
-5
0
Western Europe
84342
44.4
-5
2
C./E. Europe/
33835
17.8
7
Africa
65634
100.0
-9
Middle East
39299
59.9
-10
-8
14
Asia
22594
34.4
-7
-9
29824
15.7
Africa
1721
2.6
1
147
-7
-5
North America
1260
1.9
-23
Middle East
22385
11.8
-8
-23
-8
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Latin America
4460
2.3
0
1
Asia
2930
1.5
35
9
North America
2184
1.1
6
-15
Suppliers
424
0.6
39
12
Western Europe
Baltic States/CIS
194
0.3
-18
123
Latin America
140
0.2
-45
-46
Suppliers
European Union (15)
60248
31.7
-4
1
Russian Federation
25008
13.2
5
13
Norway
22107
11.6
-10
2
Algeria
10136
5.3
-10
2
Saudi Arabia
9068
4.8
-24
-6
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
8577
4.5
-15
-13
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
4438
2.3
-25
Nigeria
4025
2.1
Syrian Arab Republic
3378
1.8
Kazakhstan
2621
1.4
-10
149606
78.7
-
Above 10
World
Trade by sector
World
Annual percentage
change
United Arab Emirates
11443
17.4
-14
-9
Saudi Arabia
11354
17.3
-14
-5
Indonesia
6613
10.1
-15
-7
Australia
6097
9.3
5
-4
Qatar
5229
8.0
3
-13
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
4691
7.1
-6
-5
-11
Kuwait
4202
6.4
-11
-5
-6
-22
Malaysia
3086
4.7
3
-8
19
3
Korea, Republic of
2191
3.3
-12
-27
42
Oman
2090
3.2
16
-11
-
Above 10
56996
86.8
-
-
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
115
Table IV.19
Imports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
Trade by sector
Argentina
Australia b
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada b
Chile
China
1995
2000
2001
2002
1995
2002 a
333
2170
1827
566
6045
...
7313
1099
1259
844
2883
1385
421
...
6491
1531
5948
1334
5127
910
5898
2107
738
2632
8872
1741
12481
3014
20637
798
5151
1584
426
2223
8416
1607
12393
2730
17466
...
5055
...
368
2389
7549
1549
10822
2530
19285
4.2
5.0
37.3
6.5
...
12.1
27.0
3.6
8.4
3.9
3.9
7.3
36.8
4.7
26.6
15.2
19.6
4.9
14.8
6.5
273
474
871
286
1964
143
241
122188
486
838
1145
491
3108
704
595
199947
462
...
1174
471
3310
628
502
189431
462
...
1306
445
3082
...
...
190116
6.8
16.2
11.6
7.8
7.8
1.2
7.2
6.0
6.4
30.1
12.2
10.9
7.6
4.9
10.0
7.8
84698
...
410
137704
629
620
129848
716
763
129868
...
771
11.9
...
12.5
13.9
28.9
12.7
382
4533
4102
2690
17839
6071
3587
586
77425
194
642
402
4038
3692
2768
15935
5523
3169
519
70364
699
...
401
4125
3823
2826
...
6558
3118
...
65636
...
513
12.1
1.9
4.1
11.7
23.7
7.4
5.7
12.5
16.1
12.9
13.8
13.6
2.0
15.7
7.5
31.7
21.0
8.8
15.4
19.5
14.4
15.7
38077
392
1029
1185
3940
244
5516
2039
236
1446
34069
373
1293
1290
3867
223
5524
1946
...
1318
31053
375
...
1425
3677
224
4455
1836
...
1401
14.1
21.2
...
19.4
2.2
7.0
2.1
13.7
9.2
5.3
20.4
9.3
17.7
18.4
4.6
10.3
2.3
15.8
15.0
9.3
307
1193
3598
627
297
1156
4095
5308
1583
1542
308
1351
2918
613
351
970
3586
5082
1970
1086
...
1214
3004
520
...
1034
3273
5041
1992
1118
18.2
2.9
16.4
13.6
6.5
8.8
9.3
9.1
21.4
0.7
17.3
3.5
26.7
17.4
16.1
13.7
9.3
9.1
11.2
1.8
16219
16106
2236
3826
551
3822
13074
7549
902
7515
5653
14588
14166
2247
3736
506
3855
11800
7474
912
6141
6439
15204
13868
2211
3269
546
3509
11640
7780
872
7170
6659
8.1
13.1
17.5
8.3
6.9
2.9
6.9
6.7
7.2
12.9
...
13.1
23.9
13.4
13.0
8.9
4.2
10.3
12.0
9.2
14.4
39.2
139622
...
129014
...
121927
...
8.2
9.0
10.1
11.5
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic b
Egypt
El Salvador
European Union (15)
Intra-imports c
Extra-imports
Ghana
Guatemala
219
...
270
243
140
139379
37430
101949
...
278
Honduras
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Israel
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
153
1996
1567
1470
6495
1937
1354
380
57453
471
424
199
3705
2126
1805
8661
3007
1673
351
53916
477
413
Korea, Republic of
Latvia
Lebanon
Lithuania
Malaysia
Mauritius
Mexico d
Morocco
Nepal
New Zealand
11023
...
1487
132
1125
1168
50
727
19013
385
...
708
1736
138
1502
1173
123
744
Nicaragua
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation e
121
1178
1529
244
192
327
1943
2533
2906
-
181
947
1890
342
205
664
2623
2651
2195
439
Singapore
retained imports
Slovak Republic b
South Africa b
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine e
9632
9545
88
333
3155
5953
3084
493
4622
-
10030
9934
1535
2225
364
2317
7142
4775
572
4619
...
68741
288
62984
239
United States
Zimbabwe b
a
b
c
d
e
116
1990
I
I
I
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
See the Technical Notes for information on intra-EU imports.
Beginning with 2000 imports are valued c.i.f.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
4. Manufactures
Table IV.20
Table IV.21
World trade in manufactures, 2002
Major regional flows in world exports of manufactures,
2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Value
4708
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
1397.9
2
-1
4
Intra-Asia
614.9
4
-11
11
Asia to North America
368.0
6
-12
5
Intra-North America
280.0
8
-9
-1
233.9
9
1
5
231.5
6
-11
3
Annual percentage change
1980-85
2
1985-90
15
1990-95
9
1995-00
5
2000
10
2001
-4
2002
4
Annual percentage change
Intra-Western Europe
Share in world merchandise trade
75.1
Table IV.22
Asia to Western Europe
Chart IV.6
Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade
by region, 2002
Regional shares in world trade in manufactures, 2002
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
75.1
75.1
North America
76.9
79.8
Latin America
59.5
76.3
Western Europe
80.7
75.5
World
North America
Trade by sector
Western Europe to
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
57.2
75.5
Africa
25.2
70.9
Middle East
23.8
78.1
Asia
83.6
71.1
Western Europe
Asia
North America
Exports
Imports
Latin America
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Middle East
Africa
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
117
Table IV.23
Exports of manufactures by region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in
Value
World
Region's exports
World exports
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
4708.1
-
-
100.0
100.0
5
-4
4
2144.4
1397.9
233.9
183.4
148.8
60.4
54.7
49.1
100.0
67.7
7.9
10.5
4.5
2.7
2.7
2.4
100.0
65.2
10.9
8.6
6.9
2.8
2.5
2.3
48.2
32.6
3.8
5.1
2.2
1.3
1.3
1.1
45.5
29.7
5.0
3.9
3.2
1.3
1.2
1.0
3
2
9
-2
8
0
0
4
1
-1
1
1
13
11
6
2
5
4
5
5
14
9
5
-8
1354.6
614.9
368.0
231.5
40.4
35.0
20.3
18.2
100.0
47.1
26.8
17.5
2.4
2.4
1.4
1.0
100.0
45.4
27.2
17.1
3.0
2.6
1.5
1.3
29.3
13.8
7.9
5.1
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.3
28.8
13.1
7.8
4.9
0.9
0.7
0.4
0.4
5
4
6
6
6
8
3
3
-10
-11
-12
-11
5
-5
6
10
8
11
5
3
10
-4
7
26
727.8
280.0
156.0
140.1
122.7
15.9
13.0
100.0
37.0
25.8
19.3
14.1
2.2
1.8
100.0
38.5
21.4
19.2
16.9
2.2
1.8
15.4
5.7
4.0
3.0
2.2
0.3
0.3
15.5
5.9
3.3
3.0
2.6
0.3
0.3
8
8
4
8
12
5
4
-7
-9
-11
-4
-7
3
19
-5
-1
-2
-10
-9
0
-11
208.5
158.8
29.1
12.4
5.9
2.1
100.0
61.9
22.3
8.8
5.3
1.3
100.0
76.2
14.0
6.0
2.8
1.0
3.0
1.9
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.0
4.4
3.4
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
13
18
5
6
-3
2
-2
-3
3
-4
2
8
0
2
-11
-1
14
15
179.4
110.4
38.9
13.5
7.5
4.3
2.5
1.9
100.0
59.2
16.1 |
11.7
5.2
3.5
1.8
1.4
100.0
61.5
21.7
7.5
4.2
2.4
1.4
1.1
2.3 |
1.4
0.4 |
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.8
2.3
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
11
12
19
-1
12
2
4
10
10
10
8
25
-1
13
30
13
11
14
9
13
-3
14
1
-14
58.1
14.8
13.1
11.5
9.0
2.4
2.8
100.0
19.2
27.8
24.8
14.3
3.5
4.8
100.0
25.5
22.6
19.8
15.5
4.2
4.7
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
10
19
8
3
7
14
8
1
-6
-4
6
18
-1
8
5
2
-2
8
10
6
7
35.3
19.4
5.5
4.1
3.9
2.0
100.0
58.0
18.2
11.3
7.9
4.5
100.0
54.9
15.4
11.5
11.1
5.7
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2
2
-1
0
4
7
4
8
-13
-8
19
-10
1
-8
18
24
9
11
Western Europe
World
Western Europe
North America
Asia
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Middle East
Africa
Latin America
Asia
World
Asia
North America
Western Europe
Middle East
Latin America
Africa
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
North America
World
North America
Asia
Western Europe
Latin America
Middle East
All other regions
Trade by sector
Latin America
World
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
Asia
All other regions
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS a
World
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Asia
North America
Middle East
Africa
Latin America
Middle East
World
North America
Western Europe
Asia
Middle East
Africa
All other regions
Africa
World
Western Europe
Africa
Asia
North America
All other regions
a Includes the intra trade of the Baltic States and the CIS beginning with 1996.
118
Table IV.24
Trade in manufactures of the United States, the European Union and Japan by region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
Imports
Annual percentage
change
Share
Value
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
571.0
100.0
100.0
8
-7
-5
137.2
23.8
24.0
7
-10
-1
North America
121.1
17.2
21.2
13
-7
-8
80.4
8.4
14.1
20
-9
-4
133.0
23.2
23.3
8
-4
-10
124.0
22.8
21.7
7
-4
-10
Annual percentage
change
Share
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
United States
World
933.9
100.0
100.0
10
-6
3
137.5
16.6
14.7
9
-9
-2
Latin America
140.6
10.8
15.1
16
-1
2
Mexico
109.7
7.8
11.7
18
-2
1
208.3
20.7
22.3
10
0
3
194.5
19.0
20.8
10
0
3
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
9.2
0.7
1.0
17
-1
-6
Africa
4.6
0.4
0.5
11
13
5
14.2
1.1
1.5
17
-6
1
419.5
49.8
44.9
8
-10
6
China
128.9
7.6
13.8
17
2
22
Japan
119.6
20.4
12.8
3
-14
-4
Six East Asian traders
126.3
17.8
13.5
7
-16
1
Western Europe
European Union (15)
5.1
0.8
0.9
5
14
4
7.3
1.3
1.3
5
25
-20
15.3
2.6
2.7
5
3
-1
Middle East
151.9
31.1
26.6
4
-11
-1
Asia
17.6
1.8
3.1
9
20
17
36.5
9.4
6.4
2
-11
-12
71.4
15.6
12.5
5
-16
-3
2002.7
100.0
100.0
3
1
5
1846.1
100.0
100.0
4
-2
3
217.8
7.8
10.9
9
2
5
World
North America
156.2
7.7
8.5
8
-4
-6
45.8
2.4
2.3
4
1
-8
Latin America
15.7
0.7
0.9
10
-10
4
12.9
0.3
0.6
17
5
3
Mexico
3.7
0.2
0.2
11
9
-16
1310.5
67.9
65.4
2
-1
4
1275.4
73.2
69.1
2
-1
4
1190.3
61.6
59.4
2
-1
4
1190.3
68.3
64.5
2
-1
4
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
99.4
3.2
5.4
11
11
12
Africa
21.7
1.1
1.2
5
8
-7
Middle East
12.2
0.6
0.7
6
-3
-3
Western Europe
European Union (15)
140.7
4.4
7.0
8
13
13
51.6
2.9
2.6
0
6
4
54.9
2.5
2.7
2
11
10
168.3
10.3
8.4
-2
1
5
257.6
12.7
14.0
7
-8
4
29.5
1.0
1.5
4
17
20
China
73.6
2.1
4.0
14
5
16
33.1
2.2
1.7
-1
-2
-1
Japan
63.2
4.6
3.4
2
-15
-5
64.9
4.5
3.2
-3
-1
0
Six East Asian traders
81.5
4.3
4.4
7
-13
3
Asia
Trade by sector
European Union (15)
Japan
387.5
100.0
100.0
1
-17
3
193.7
100.0
100.0
4
-7
-2
121.1
29.2
31.3
3
-15
-1
World
North America
42.0
27.5
21.7
1
-13
-8
10.3
4.3
2.6
-7
-12
-10
Latin America
1.8
0.8
0.9
7
-11
-5
3.7
0.8
0.9
8
-21
-8
Mexico
1.0
0.2
0.5
25
-7
-8
61.8
17.3
15.9
2
-18
-5
40.0
25.1
20.6
-1
-4
-2
58.1
16.3
15.0
2
-18
-5
36.5
23.0
18.8
-1
-4
-2
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
1.0
0.4
0.5
8
8
-7
0.9
0.3
0.4
0
16
27
-11
Western Europe
European Union (15)
2.8
0.5
0.7
4
-3
18
3.8
1.7
1.0
-11
-11
7
Africa
Middle East
11.0
2.0
2.8
2
8
9
171.7
44.9
44.3
0
-19
11
49.7
4.8
12.8
15
-1
26
106.7
32.4
27.5
-1
-24
7
1.1
1.0
0.5
-7
-5
107.1
44.9
55.3
7
-5
0
China
51.7
15.1
26.7
11
7
9
Six East Asian traders
41.4
24.0
21.4
5
-16
-8
Asia
119
Table IV.25
Imports of manufactures of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
Canada a
Value
Share
2002
2002
United States
Annual percentage
change
2001
Value
2002
Region
World
2002
2001
2002
Region
100.0
-9
1
933939
100.0
-6
3
119634
64.8
-10
-1
Asia
419505
44.9
-10
6
Asia
31099
16.8
-11
8
Western Europe
208347
22.3
0
3
Western Europe
21365
11.6
-1
5
Latin America
140593
15.1
-1
2
8927
4.8
-3
7
North America
137477
14.7
-9
-2
14248
1.5
-6
1
736
0.4
-11
6
Middle East
482
0.3
-19
2
Africa
236
0.1
-32
5
119634
19982
9781
9617
7520
64.8
10.8
5.2
5.3
4.1
-10
0
8
-15
-4
-1
4
24
3
4
166534
90.2
-9
1
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Malaysia
Switzerland
Thailand
2985
2633
1224
871
801
1.6
1.4
0.7
0.5
0.4
-15
-15
-27
0
-6
5
-5
5
3
4
Brazil
India
Philippines
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
783
752
655
612
600
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
3
-11
-35
-21
-20
Indonesia
Israel
Australia
Turkey
Norway
484
383
276
226
218
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
Pakistan
Poland
South Africa
Russian Federation
Viet Nam
174
163
150
132
127
Czech Republic
Bangladesh
Trinidad and Tobago
Hungary
New Zealand
Latin America
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
World
Middle East
C./E. Europe/
9176
1.0
-1
-6
4585
0.5
13
5
194529
137471
128924
119603
109656
20.8
14.7
13.8
12.8
11.7
0
-9
2
-14
-2
3
-2
22
-4
1
690183
73.9
-5
3
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand
35060
31911
23439
13751
13118
3.8
3.4
2.5
1.5
1.4
-13
-19
-12
-22
-11
2
-3
8
0
3
25
15
13
-15
-20
Israel
Brazil
India
Philippines
Hong Kong, China
11725
11708
10933
10441
8997
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
-8
10
-9
-20
-16
4
11
23
-3
-3
6
-3
1
0
-32
1
4
10
36
86
Switzerland
Indonesia
Dominican Republic
Turkey
Honduras
8549
8267
3603
3091
2735
0.9
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.3
-10
-1
-6
-2
0
2
-6
-1
16
3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-3
4
-22
-32
9
2
0
2
16
34
Australia
Hungary
Russian Federation
Pakistan
South Africa
2726
2527
2453
2421
2238
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
4
9
2
4
16
-3
-13
-9
3
1
109
103
100
96
90
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-3
5
171
1
-58
6
-14
9
-2
27
Bangladesh
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Sri Lanka
El Salvador
2192
2121
1924
1873
1860
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-2
-25
7
-1
2
-9
10
4
-9
4
Argentina
Romania
Venezuela
Sri Lanka
Macau, China
90
77
66
63
58
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3
-18
2
-18
6
1
38
53
-7
16
Viet Nam
Norway
Macau, China
Venezuela
Czech Republic
1512
1320
1297
1261
1187
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2
8
-5
-5
2
525
-1
3
2
11
Dominican Republic
Costa Rica
Chile
Honduras
Saudi Arabia
57
55
53
51
47
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-7
-26
23
31
-31
10
120
43
34
-10
Cambodia
Argentina
Colombia
Poland
Trinidad and Tobago
1143
1026
992
897
862
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
16
-4
-10
-9
23
13
-1
-11
16
-12
181898
98.5
-
-
921343
98.7
-
-
Suppliers
United States
European Union (15)
China
Japan
Mexico
Above 5
Trade by sector
2002
Annual percentage
change
184670
North America
Above 40
120
Share
Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Suppliers
European Union (15)
Canada
China
Japan
Mexico
Above 5
Above 40
Table IV.25 (continued)
Imports of manufactures of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
European Union (15)
Value
2002
Share
2002
Japan
Annual percentage
change
2001
Value
2002
Region
2002
2002
2001
2002
193749
100.0
-7
-2
Region
1846056
Western Europe
Annual percentage
change
100.0
-2
3
World
1275387
69.1
-1
4
Asia
107111
55.3
-5
0
Asia
257606
14.0
-8
4
North America
42032
21.7
-13
-8
North America
156186
8.5
-4
-6
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Africa
-4
-2
0.9
-11
-5
1054
0.5
-5
-10
99398
5.4
11
12
Middle East
1.2
8
-7
C./E. Europe/
15728
0.9
-10
4
Middle East
12236
0.7
-3
-3
1190279
145876
73602
63210
47841
64.5
7.9
4.0
3.4
2.6
-1
-4
5
-15
-4
4
-6
16
-5
2
Suppliers
Above 5
20.6
1768
21673
Latin America
European Union (15)
United States
China
Japan
Switzerland
39952
Latin America
Baltic States/CIS
Africa
964
0.5
8
-6
862
0.4
17
26
51657
40336
36457
11435
11277
26.7
20.8
18.8
5.9
5.8
7
-13
-4
-22
-17
9
-8
-2
-7
-7
Suppliers
China
United States
European Union (15)
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
1520808
82.4
-2
3
151162
78.0
-7
-1
Czech Republic
Poland
Hungary
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
23816
21987
21480
20522
19605
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
14
11
10
-16
-11
16
13
8
9
-6
Thailand
Malaysia
Philippines
Indonesia
Singapore
7003
6875
5275
4517
3778
3.6
3.5
2.7
2.3
1.9
-2
-14
-8
-2
-16
1
-17
2
-4
-13
Turkey
Malaysia
Singapore
India
Canada
17982
11936
11784
10634
9506
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
12
-12
-18
2
-5
18
9
7
8
-5
Switzerland
Canada
Viet Nam
Hong Kong, China
Mexico
3066
1696
1542
1076
1024
1.6
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.5
1
-8
6
-14
-7
-2
-8
4
-8
-8
Thailand
Hong Kong, China
Romania
Norway
Slovak Republic
8974
8696
8640
8486
8402
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
-6
-14
20
-3
15
1
-1
16
-1
29
India
South Africa
Israel
Australia
Brazil
994
744
689
627
421
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
-7
21
-6
-17
-26
0
29
-10
-6
11
Israel
Indonesia
Philippines
South Africa
Slovenia
6709
6668
6407
5896
5789
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
-8
-7
-8
4
2
-7
-3
24
-9
10
New Zealand
Norway
Hungary
Saudi Arabia
Russian Federation
403
301
269
223
163
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
-3
-1
-14
1
9
-10
1
-7
-19
-7
Brazil
Russian Federation
Tunisia
Morocco
Mexico
5564
5337
4903
4103
3744
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
-11
-1
12
3
9
-1
-7
4
6
-16
Czech Republic
Slovak Republic
Pakistan
Costa Rica
Bangladesh
148
147
119
107
89
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
19
35
-18
-11
10
6
-13
-26
-24
-1
Viet Nam
Bangladesh
Australia
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
3730
2828
2586
2487
2314
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
10
6
-6
5
-2
5
0
0
11
17
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of
Cambodia
Sri Lanka
Turkey
Jordan
77
73
70
69
68
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-24
36
-5
8
-38
-7
20
-25
6
42
Bulgaria
Estonia
Croatia
Ukraine
Lithuania
2294
1911
1772
1670
1590
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
19
-7
8
9
6
-1
0
1
3
14
Kazakhstan
New Caledonia
Poland
Zimbabwe
Chile
65
61
55
48
45
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
19
-2
59
-16
14
-21
0
2
14
-31
1811560
98.1
-
-
193089
99.7
-
-
Above 40
Above 5
Above 40
Trade by sector
World
Share
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
121
Table IV.26
Leading exporters and importers of manufactures, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in world
exports/imports
Value
2002
1980
1990
Annual percentage change
2000
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
Exporters
European Union (15)
2002.7
50.7
50.3
40.6
42.5
3
3
1
5
Extra-exports
812.5
21.3
18.0
15.9
17.3
3
7
3
6
-6
United States
568.7
13.0
12.1
13.8
12.1
8
13
-7
Japan
387.5
11.2
11.5
9.6
8.2
1
14
-17
4
China a
292.6
0.8
1.9
4.7
6.2
12
28
7
24
Hong Kong, China
191.6
-
-
-
-
4
17
-5
5
15.8
1.2
1.1
0.5
0.3
-5
6
-15
-16
175.7
-
-
-
-
5
18
-4
8
Canada
158.6
2.7
3.1
3.7
3.4
8
10
-8
-2
Korea, Republic of
148.8
1.4
2.5
3.3
3.2
6
20
-13
10
Mexico a
135.4
0.4
1.1
3.0
2.9
18
20
-3
0
Taipei, Chinese
126.5
1.6
2.6
3.0
2.7
6
22
-16
6
Singapore
105.6
0.8
1.6
2.5
2.2
4
19
-13
3
domestic exports
52.9
0.4
1.0
1.4
1.1
2
10
-18
2
re-exports
52.7
0.3
0.6
1.2
1.1
6
33
-7
4
Switzerland
81.4
2.4
2.5
1.6
1.7
-1
0
3
7
Malaysia a
74.0
0.2
0.7
1.7
1.6
7
16
-11
5
Thailand
52.0
0.1
0.6
1.1
1.1
5
20
-7
8
domestic exports
re-exports
Czech Republic a
34.5
-
-
0.5
0.7
8
11
17
16
Poland
33.6
1.1
0.4
0.5
0.7
9
18
15
15
Above 15
4217.8
87.8
91.9
90.1
89.6
-
-
-
-
Trade by sector
Importers
European Union (15)
1846.1
41.0
45.9
37.5
37.9
4
4
-2
3
Extra-imports
655.8
12.2
14.3
13.7
13.5
7
9
-3
2
United States
933.9
11.2
15.4
19.9
19.2
10
15
-6
3
China a
236.8
1.1
1.7
3.5
4.9
10
28
12
25
Japan
193.7
2.3
4.1
4.4
4.0
4
20
-7
-2
Hong Kong, China
188.3
-
-
-
-
2
20
-5
3
12.5
1.1
0.9
0.5
0.3
-10
30
-13
-35
Canada b
184.7
3.7
3.8
4.1
3.8
8
9
-9
1
Mexico a
169.3
1.5
1.3
3.4
3.5
23
...
1
1
Korea, Republic of
95.4
0.9
1.8
2.0
2.0
2
32
-14
13
Singapore
93.0
1.2
1.8
2.3
1.9
1
19
-15
0
40.2
0.8
1.2
2.3
1.8
-2
7
-23
-5
Taipei, Chinese
86.0
0.9
1.5
2.3
1.8
8
27
-26
6
Switzerland
70.0
2.3
2.4
1.4
1.4
0
1
0
1
Malaysia a
65.4
0.6
0.9
1.4
1.3
1
25
-12
9
Australia b
57.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
4
7
-16
15
Thailand
48.3
0.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
-4
20
0
4
Russian Federation c
45.1
-
-
0.7
0.9
-3
18
24
14
4137.6
69.5
83.9
85.5
85.5
-
-
-
-
retained imports
retained imports
Above 15
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
b Imports are valued f.o.b.
c Includes Secretariat estimates.
122
Table IV.27
Exports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-02
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
1990
World
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Belarus
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
China b
Colombia
Costa Rica b
Croatia
Czech Republic b
Dominican Republic b, c
Egypt
El Salvador b
Estonia
European Union (15)
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Hungary b
India d
Indonesia
Israel d
Japan
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Lithuania
Macao, China
Malaysia b
Malta
2391.00
1995
I
3.57
6.90
1.21
16.14
...
73.31
0.83
44.31
1.70
0.39
1.51
1.47
0.33
1203.33
771.74
431.60
75.64
27.41
48.23
6.28
I
I
I
3702.00
I
2000
2001
2002
1995
2002 a
4689.00
4514.00
4708.00
73.8
75.1
7.10
14.27
2.90
...
24.58
3.10
118.22
1.86
124.84
3.49
8.49
15.16
5.20
4.88
31.80
2.81
175.64
2.80
219.86
4.26
8.64
14.65
5.20
5.17
31.11
3.15
161.05
3.18
235.82
4.84
...
15.50
4.91
5.59
31.50
3.61
158.56
3.15
292.57
4.50
33.9
26.9
77.7
...
52.9
57.9
61.5
11.6
83.9
34.7
32.5
23.8
80.6
69.0
52.2
62.9
62.8
17.2
89.9
37.5
1.69
3.42
17.73
3.06
1.39
1.05
1.18
1667.65
1027.53
640.12
160.77
28.02
132.75
8.70
4.17
3.22
25.53
4.85
1.38
2.25
2.77
1901.78
1155.52
746.26
192.50
22.14
170.35
24.49
3.45
3.41
29.77
4.47
1.36
2.32
3.00
1911.36
1145.65
765.71
181.97
18.79
163.18
26.39
3.65
3.55
34.51
...
...
2.48
3.22
2002.74
1190.28
812.46
191.55
15.82
175.74
30.02
48.8
73.8
83.1
80.9
40.2
63.5
64.1
80.0
77.0
85.4
92.5
93.6
92.2
67.6
69.3
72.5
89.9
83.7
32.9
82.9
74.2
81.8
78.9
86.5
95.2
86.6
96.1
87.4
I
I
I
12.52
9.04
10.43
275.13
0.59
60.60
1.67
15.82
1.04
23.20
22.96
16.96
421.62
0.97
114.40
1.56
1.94
55.09
1.83
34.60
35.24
29.55
449.69
0.95
154.90
2.29
2.48
78.93
2.25
33.11
31.52
27.44
374.38
1.59
135.46
2.67
2.24
70.42
1.77
...
30.91
27.40
387.50
...
148.84
3.24
2.28
74.04
...
73.2
50.5
89.1
95.1
54.9
91.5
57.7
97.2
74.5
95.6
74.7
54.1
92.8
93.0
69.4
91.6
58.2
96.6
79.4
90.1
Mauritius
Mexico b
Morocco b
New Zealand
Nigeria
Norway
Pakistan
Philippines b
Poland
Romania
0.80
25.26
2.21
2.39
0.08
11.13
4.39
5.59
8.47
3.60
1.08
61.64
2.43
4.20
0.08
13.67
6.67
13.78
16.27
6.12
1.20
138.65
4.76
3.99
0.08
13.32
7.80
34.77
25.37
7.95
1.13
134.82
4.62
4.09
0.10
14.53
7.86
29.24
29.09
9.19
1.27
135.37
5.12
4.41
...
14.99
8.47
32.31
33.60
11.24
70.2
77.5
51.4
30.8
0.6
32.5
83.0
78.8
71.0
77.4
72.6
84.2
64.6
30.7
0.6
24.6
85.5
89.1
81.9
81.1
Russian Federation c
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa d
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
3.66
37.55
23.26
14.28
8.32
1.02
59.59
62.05
14.58
29.11
5.70
99.04
57.87
41.17
6.98
7.44
13.50
2.79
76.10
104.88
41.22
29.50
5.96
117.68
63.28
54.40
9.93
7.83
20.23
4.14
73.88
141.43
51.77
29.74
7.45
102.59
52.00
50.59
10.58
8.28
19.24
3.58
75.81
119.40
48.26
29.28
7.57
105.64
52.92
52.72
12.23
9.32
20.27
3.43
81.39
126.50
51.98
35.9
11.4
83.7
83.2
84.5
81.3
89.5
48.5
73.3
93.2
92.8
73.0
27.4
10.2
84.4
79.2
90.4
85.1
98.4
68.2
72.9
92.6
93.3
75.5
2.42
8.78
2.86
290.49
4.35
16.04
...
6.00
450.28
4.51
22.31
9.77
6.52
648.91
5.34
25.57
10.44
7.98
602.37
5.66
29.93
11.87
...
568.73
79.4
74.1
...
21.6
77.0
83.2
86.6
66.1
16.8
82.0
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine c
United Arab Emirates c
United States
I
I
I
I
Trade by sector
Value
a Or nearest year.
b Includes significant exports from processing zones.
c Includes Secretariat estimates.
d Includes significant exports of diamonds. For the most recent year, the share of diamonds in exports of manufactures was 18 per cent for India, 37 per cent for Israel and 11 per
cent for South Africa.
123
Table IV.28
Imports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-02
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh
Belarus
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada b
Chile
China c
Colombia
Costa Rica c
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic b, c
Dominican Republic b, c, d
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador c
Estonia
Trade by sector
European Union (15)
Intra-imports e
Extra-imports
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Hungary c
India f
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of d
Israel f
Japan
Jordan
1995
2000
2001
2002
1995
2002 a
6.66
3.10
31.61
1.92
12.62
...
92.90
5.29
42.39
6.63
17.20
49.14
3.76
...
38.18
3.01
135.70
11.80
103.41
6.10
22.00
58.93
4.88
4.32
43.01
3.83
200.75
11.86
169.88
6.79
17.45
49.78
5.60
4.43
44.11
4.69
182.56
11.80
189.92
...
...
57.27
5.27
5.04
36.62
5.25
184.67
11.19
236.81
64.7
85.5
85.6
57.8
...
71.0
53.3
82.6
74.2
78.3
70.0
85.8
83.0
66.5
56.1
73.7
66.5
83.3
65.5
80.2
10.78
3.54
5.00
2.41
19.68
3.44
3.43
7.11
2.38
1.80
9.19
5.45
5.78
2.49
25.69
5.99
2.63
7.37
3.25
3.84
10.40
5.66
6.71
2.56
29.52
5.75
4.27
6.97
3.39
4.06
10.32
6.25
8.06
2.80
33.52
...
...
...
3.45
4.48
77.8
87.8
66.6
65.2
78.5
66.6
82.7
60.5
71.6
70.8
81.0
87.1
75.2
68.5
82.2
65.4
79.7
54.6
66.4
76.4
1504.60
1820.14
1790.16
1846.06
73.4
75.5
477.07
2.40
170.56
37.81
11.63
19.31
29.57
9.26
23.15
177.91
2.24
664.62
3.52
192.66
22.31
27.08
22.03
20.48
9.96
29.04
212.67
2.65
644.50
3.89
182.53
19.35
28.36
23.61
18.91
12.28
27.09
197.90
3.02
655.78
4.33
188.25
12.51
31.98
...
18.41
...
26.95
193.75
...
66.9
72.8
87.0
72.5
75.2
52.8
72.8
66.7
78.3
53.0
60.5
70.3
71.3
90.9
51.5
85.0
47.0
58.8
68.5
75.9
57.5
62.3
3.79
98.16
5.90
3.48
3.31
68.13
1.47
165.01
7.25
10.81
4.96
84.64
6.47
4.23
4.07
59.95
1.38
167.26
6.88
10.31
5.09
95.44
...
...
5.02
65.43
1.46
169.29
7.55
11.66
58.4
66.5
80.7
...
57.8
82.9
72.6
80.2
56.3
82.4
78.4
62.7
82.2
58.0
64.9
81.9
67.2
88.9
64.8
77.4
6.89
27.48
3.46
5.09
5.21
25.64
38.25
9.82
31.75
22.05
8.92
26.05
3.92
5.05
5.19
23.76
39.60
11.68
39.41
23.74
...
27.75
4.16
5.88
5.26
28.41
44.16
13.98
45.10
24.56
81.2
78.7
68.2
57.6
75.0
77.0
74.4
63.0
62.0
73.6
76.9
79.7
69.3
52.3
69.9
80.6
80.1
78.3
74.5
76.0
109.78
55.39
9.09
7.68
19.21
4.90
69.01
110.62
46.58
6.46
38.16
93.14
42.55
10.88
7.78
17.78
3.93
68.99
81.53
46.58
7.26
27.09
92.96
40.24
12.55
8.60
18.60
3.83
69.99
86.04
48.32
7.12
33.85
83.0
82.0
64.6
73.8
77.8
66.1
85.2
74.2
80.1
72.8
68.4
79.8
69.3
76.1
78.6
74.2
62.8
83.6
76.4
74.7
74.8
68.1
6.97
22.88
968.21
11.81
7.01
22.82
905.51
13.36
8.22
...
933.94
...
...
87.0
78.9
76.4
48.3
75.9
77.7
81.3
4.28
1.50
1.81
1.94
1.51
6.99
0.82
1121.53
772.63
348.89
1.14
70.53
22.30
7.27
12.17
16.64
15.49
11.68
99.95
1.34
I
I
I
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Lebanon
Lithuania
Malaysia c
Mauritius
Mexico c, g
Morocco c
New Zealand
44.10
2.61
...
22.87
1.28
32.49
4.22
7.56
2.22
89.85
6.29
...
2.11
64.42
1.44
58.08
4.81
11.50
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines c
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation d
Saudi Arabia
4.92
21.40
1.81
3.99
1.61
8.96
7.26
2.95
18.23
6.68
25.96
2.90
6.63
5.69
21.83
21.61
6.48
37.76
20.67
Singapore
retained imports
Slovak Republic b
Slovenia
South Africa b
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
44.42
30.13
13.43
1.71
58.01
36.77
24.83
3.91
13.63
103.32
62.15
5.67
7.00
20.81
3.51
68.29
76.85
56.70
5.75
24.41
8.63
375.66
5.05
...
18.26
607.82
8.24
Ukraine d
United Arab Emirates d
United States
Venezuela b
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
124
1990
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
See the Technical Notes for information on intra-EU imports.
Includes significant imports of diamonds. For the most recent year, the share of diamonds in total imports of manufactures was 19 per cent for India and 27 per cent for Israel.
Beginning with 2000 imports are valued c.i.f.
4.1 Iron and steel
Table IV.29
Table IV.30
World trade in iron and steel, 2002
Major regional flows in world exports of iron
and steel, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Value
142
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
Intra-Western Europe
48.6
-3
-7
5
Intra-Asia
24.1
-3
-13
17
Annual percentage change
1980-85
-2
1985-90
9
1990-95
8
Annual percentage change
1995-00
-1
2000
14
Western Europe
6.1
-3
-6
4
2001
-6
Intra-North America
6.0
5
-13
11
2002
7
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS to Asia
5.3
-2
5
17
Western Europe to North America
4.2
2
-17
-7
2.3
Share in world exports of manufactures
3.0
Table IV.31
Chart IV.7
Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise
and in manufactures by region, 2002
Regional shares in world trade in iron and steel, 2002
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
Western Europe
Share of iron and steel in total merchandise
World
Trade by sector
Share in world merchandise trade
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS to
2.3
2.3
North America
1.0
1.4
Latin America
2.5
2.2
Western Europe
2.5
2.3
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
6.5
3.0
Africa
2.1
3.5
Middle East
0.4
4.1
Asia
2.1
2.6
Asia
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Exports
Imports
North America
Share of iron and steel in manufactures
World
3.0
3.0
North America
1.3
1.8
Latin America
4.2
2.8
Western Europe
3.1
3.1
11.3
4.0
Africa
8.2
4.9
Middle East
1.9
5.3
Asia
2.5
3.6
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
Latin America
Africa
Middle East
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
125
Table IV.32
Exports of iron and steel by principal region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in
Value
World
Region's exports
World exports
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
142.1
-
-
100.0
100.0
-1
-6
7
5
Western Europe
World
66.4
100.0
100.0
51.5
46.7
-3
-4
Western Europe
48.6
75.4
73.1
38.8
34.2
-3
-7
5
North America
4.2
6.4
6.3
3.3
3.0
2
-17
-7
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
4.1
2.7
6.2
1.4
2.9
8
22
8
Asia
3.8
7.1
5.8
3.7
2.7
-12
10
17
Middle East
2.2
3.0
3.4
1.6
1.6
-8
22
17
Africa
1.9
2.7
2.9
1.4
1.3
-7
24
7
Latin America
1.3
1.7
2.0
0.9
0.9
-2
5
6
33.4
100.0
100.0
22.4
23.5
0
-14
11
24.1
80.0
72.1
17.9
16.9
-3
-13
17
North America
3.7
9.6
11.0
2.2
2.6
9
-26
-3
Western Europe
2.0
3.9
5.9
0.9
1.4
14
-13
-11
Asia
World
Asia
Middle East
1.7
2.6
5.0
0.6
1.2
8
31
-2
Latin America
0.9
1.7
2.8
0.4
0.7
13
-10
-5
All other regions
0.8
2.1
2.3
0.5
0.5
-2
9
9
15.5
100.0
100.0
11.5
10.9
-3
-9
14
12.3
77.6
79.3
8.9
8.6
-4
-13
27
North America
1.2
10.3
7.6
1.2
0.8
-2
-8
-21
Middle East
0.6
2.8
4.0
0.3
0.4
2
38
-14
Latin America
0.6
2.7
3.7
0.3
0.4
7
-9
-3
Western Europe
0.5
3.9
3.3
0.4
0.4
-2
21
-32
All other regions
0.3
2.7
2.1
0.3
0.2
-10
-1
15
17.9
100.0
100.0
10.9
12.6
4
-17
7
11.8
82.5
65.8
9.0
8.3
-2
-14
9
Japan
World
Trade by sector
Asia
Other Economies in Asia
World
Asia
North America
2.5
8.9
13.9
1.0
1.8
18
-34
9
Western Europe
1.5
3.9
8.1
0.4
1.0
24
-24
0
Middle East
1.1
2.5
5.9
0.3
0.7
14
26
8
All other regions
0.8
2.2
4.5
0.2
0.6
17
1
-1
3
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS a
World
20.3
100.0
100.0
11.4 |
14.3
2
2
Western Europe
6.1
40.8
30.1
4.7
4.3
-3
-6
4
Asia
5.3
27.5
25.9
3.1
3.7
-2
5
17
-9
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
4.2
9.4 |
1.1 |
2.9
21
6
Middle East
2.0
7.9
9.9
0.9
1.4
1
28
8
All other regions
2.8
13.0
13.6
1.5
1.9
5
-5
-1
a Includes the intra trade of the Baltic States and the CIS beginning with 1996.
126
20.4
Table IV.33
Imports of iron and steel of the European Union and the United States by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
European Union (15)
Value
Share
2002
2002
United States
Annual percentage
change
2001
2002
Region
Western Europe
Annual percentage
change
2002
2002
2001
2002
15563
100.0
-22
4
-14
Region
54712
100.0
-7
3
44984
82.2
-7
4
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Share
World
Western Europe
3759
24.2
-16
Asia
3594
23.1
-27
-6
4854
8.9
0
2
Latin America
3557
22.9
-17
21
Asia
1787
3.3
-19
-8
North America
3077
19.8
-14
22
Latin America
1189
2.2
-17
3
C./E. Europe/
Africa
1061
1.9
-6
-6
1065
6.8
-45
13
658
1.2
3
-10
Africa
478
3.1
-34
25
87
0.2
-31
-28
Middle East
33
0.2
-20
-15
-18
North America
Middle East
Suppliers
European Union (15)
Baltic States/CIS
Suppliers
42496
77.7
-8
5
European Union (15)
3301
21.2
-16
1370
2.5
-16
16
Canada
3077
19.8
-14
22
Czech Republic
793
1.4
4
8
Mexico
1403
9.0
-19
30
Switzerland
732
1.3
-7
0
Brazil
1336
8.6
-16
12
South Africa
726
1.3
-8
-8
Japan
1117
7.2
-8
-19
46117
84.3
-8
5
681
1.2
-7
-4
Russian Federation
Above 5
Norway
Above 5
10234
65.8
-15
1
Korea, Republic of
772
5.0
-19
-16
0
Turkey
649
1.2
11
-20
China
490
3.1
-29
Poland
581
1.1
-3
-16
Russian Federation
479
3.1
-19
8
United States
566
1.0
2
-12
India
445
2.9
-58
149
Brazil
524
1.0
-29
13
Venezuela
367
2.4
-12
20
Ukraine
501
0.9
31
1
Turkey
360
2.3
7
59
Slovak Republic
491
0.9
18
8
South Africa
351
2.3
-36
4
Japan
402
0.7
17
-18
Taipei, Chinese
324
2.1
-45
-16
Korea, Republic of
323
0.6
-22
-10
China
275
0.5
-29
2
Australia
195
1.3
-25
1
Argentina
148
1.0
-15
-7
Romania
268
0.5
0
Bulgaria
223
0.4
15
-13
Ukraine
143
0.9
-67
-12
-35
Trinidad and Tobago
137
0.9
34
Hungary
219
0.4
-15
16
-4
Thailand
119
0.8
-60
Argentina
204
0.4
38
5
17
Egypt
104
0.7
117
300
India
203
Taipei, Chinese
201
0.4
-33
25
Czech Republic
99
0.6
51
52
0.4
-39
9
Romania
98
0.6
-40
23
Slovenia
Colombia
196
0.4
-1
5
Kazakhstan
76
0.5
-75
65
174
0.3
-5
4
Dominican Republic
68
0.4
-56
113
Venezuela
172
0.3
56
19
Poland
58
0.4
-58
38
Kazakhstan
167
0.3
-5
18
Norway
49
0.3
-43
-29
New Caledonia
116
0.2
-24
10
Indonesia
47
0.3
-63
0
FYR Macedonia
105
0.2
-15
-19
Colombia
42
0.3
-17
8
Australia
104
0.2
14
-24
Bulgaria
37
0.2
100
131
Indonesia
99
0.2
11
-20
Malaysia
33
0.2
-1
-53
Belarus
94
0.2
22
88
Switzerland
27
0.2
-32
-25
53655
98.1
-
-
15302
98.3
-
-
Above 30
Above 30
Trade by sector
World
Value
127
Table IV.34
Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in world
exports/imports
Value
Annual percentage change
2002
1980
1990
2000
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
European Union (15)
61.52
52.9
57.0
43.6
43.3
Extra-exports
19.02
22.0
17.5
12.7
13.4
-4
9
-6
5
-4
13
-1
15.50
20.4
11.8
10.5
10.9
6
-3
10
-9
14
Exporters
Japan
Russian Federation a
6.43
-
-
5.0
4.5
0
23
-8
0
Korea, Republic of
5.99
2.2
3.4
4.7
4.2
4
13
-13
3
United States
5.71
4.2
3.3
4.5
4.0
2
16
-6
-4
Ukraine a
5.46
-
-
3.6
3.8
-
32
-1
7
Taipei, Chinese
4.63
0.4
0.8
3.2
3.3
16
30
-18
23
Brazil
3.58
1.1
3.4
2.6
2.5
-3
17
-14
14
Canada
3.39
2.3
1.9
2.3
2.4
1
11
-13
21
China b
3.32
0.3
1.2
3.1
2.3
-3
65
-28
5
Turkey
2.78
0.0
1.4
1.3
2.0
-1
6
36
11
South Africa
2.41
1.6
2.0
1.9
1.7
0
19
-21
11
Hong Kong, China
1.71
-
-
-
-
-4
4
-21
15
domestic exports
0.01
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-20
-18
-42
-23
re-exports
1.70
-
-
-
-
-3
4
-21
15
Mexico b
1.69
0.1
0.7
1.2
1.2
-7
2
-26
30
Czech Republic b
1.49
-
-
0.9
1.1
-8
6
14
6
123.92
85.6
87.1
88.3
87.2
-
-
-
-
European Union (15)
54.71
36.4
45.2
37.2
35.7
-3
11
-7
3
Extra-imports
12.22
6.2
7.6
8.7
8.0
0
23
-6
-3
United States
15.56
10.1
9.5
12.5
10.2
5
18
-22
4
China b
13.60
2.7
2.5
6.3
8.9
8
29
11
27
Above 15
Trade by sector
Importers
Korea, Republic of
5.51
1.2
2.9
3.5
3.6
-4
33
-17
25
Canada c
4.51
1.6
2.0
3.4
2.9
8
24
-22
9
Mexico b
4.03
2.2
1.0
2.8
2.6
19
...
-11
6
Taipei, Chinese
3.92
1.4
2.5
3.1
2.6
-6
11
-36
31
Thailand
3.29
0.6
2.4
1.8
2.1
-12
3
-7
27
Japan
2.44
1.1
4.1
2.4
1.6
-9
24
-24
-12
Hong Kong, China
2.43
-
-
-
-
-3
6
-21
-4
0.73
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.5
-3
9
-21
-30
Malaysia b
2.33
0.8
1.3
1.4
1.5
-8
-1
3
6
Turkey
2.16
0.4
1.1
1.6
1.4
3
53
-25
20
retained imports
Iran, Islamic Rep. of a, d
1.89
...
...
1.0
1.3
...
36
18
...
Poland
1.69
1.5
0.3
0.9
1.1
9
14
11
6
Singapore
1.59
1.1
1.5
1.1
1.0
-9
6
-11
4
1.19
1.0
1.2
0.9
0.8
-9
6
-13
5
117.96
61.9
77.2
79.9
77.1
-
-
-
-
retained imports
Above 15
a Includes Secretariat estimates.
b Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
c Imports are valued f.o.b.
d 2001 instead of 2002.
128
4.2 Chemicals
Table IV.35
Table IV.36
World trade in chemicals, 2002
Major regional flows in world exports of chemicals, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
660
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
264.7
2
5
14
Intra-Asia
69.9
5
-8
14
Western Europe to North America
49.4
15
9
19
Western Europe to Asia
31.4
1
0
10
Intra-North America
28.8
8
0
1
North America to Western Europe
26.6
8
3
3
Annual percentage change
1980-85
1
1985-90
14
1990-95
10
1995-00
4
2000
9
2001
3
2002
10
Share in world merchandise trade
10.5
Share in world exports of manufactures
14.0
Annual percentage change
Intra-Western Europe
Table IV.37
Chart IV.8
Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and
in manufactures by region, 2002
Regional shares in world trade in chemicals, 2002
(Percentage)
Exports
Western Europe
10.5
10.5
North America
10.2
7.6
Latin America
4.8
12.1
15.0
12.5
Western Europe
(Percentage)
Imports
Share of chemicals in total merchandise
World
Trade by sector
Value
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
6.1
11.2
Africa
3.7
10.9
Middle East
6.7
9.1
Asia
6.6
9.7
14.0
14.0
13.3
9.5
Asia
North America
Exports
Imports
Latin America
Share of chemicals in manufactures
World
North America
Latin America
8.1
15.9
Western Europe
18.6
16.6
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
10.8
14.8
Africa
14.6
15.4
Middle East
28.3
11.6
7.9
13.6
Asia
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Middle East
Africa
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
129
Table IV.38
Exports of chemicals by principal region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in
Value
World
Region's exports
World exports
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
660.4
-
-
100.0
100.0
4
3
10
13
Western Europe
World
399.1
100.0
100.0
60.0
60.4
3
6
Western Europe
264.7
69.4
66.3
41.7
40.1
2
5
14
North America
49.4
6.7
12.4
4.0
7.5
15
9
19
Asia
31.4
9.4
7.9
5.6
4.8
1
0
10
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
22.3
3.9
5.6
2.4
3.4
8
14
16
Latin America
9.8
2.7
2.5
1.6
1.5
4
10
-5
Middle East
9.2
2.4
2.3
1.4
1.4
1
7
20
Africa
8.6
2.7
2.2
1.6
1.3
-1
6
8
11
Asia
World
106.8
100.0
100.0
15.7
16.2
6
-5
Asia
69.9
68.7
65.4
10.8
10.6
5
-8
14
North America
14.1
11.2
13.2
1.8
2.1
9
-1
10
Western Europe
13.9
14.0
13.0
2.2
2.1
5
0
3
2.7
1.6
2.5
0.3
0.4
15
7
1
Middle East
2.2
1.5
2.0
0.2
0.3
11
5
8
Africa
2.0
1.5
1.9
0.2
0.3
9
8
5
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
1.2
0.6
1.1
0.1
0.2
16
9
14
33.3
100.0
100.0
6.2
5.0
3
-13
8
20.4
62.4
61.4
3.9
3.1
3
-15
13
North America
6.8
17.1
20.3
1.1
1.0
7
-12
5
Western Europe
5.2
17.4
15.6
1.1
0.8
1
-4
-2
Latin America
0.4
1.6
1.3
0.1
0.1
2
-12
-6
All other regions
0.4
1.4
1.3
0.1
0.1
0
-7
8
73.6
100.0
100.0
9.5
11.1
7
-1
13
49.5
72.8
67.3
6.9
7.5
6
-4
15
Western Europe
8.7
11.8
11.9
1.1
1.3
8
3
6
North America
7.3
7.3
10.0
0.7
1.1
11
12
15
Latin America
2.2
1.6
3.0
0.2
0.3
21
12
2
Middle East
1.9
2.0
2.6
0.2
0.3
13
6
8
Africa
1.9
2.1
2.6
0.2
0.3
10
10
5
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
1.1
0.8
1.5
0.1
0.2
18
10
15
Latin America
Japan
World
Trade by sector
Asia
Other Economies in Asia
World
Asia
North America
World
96.6
100.0
100.0
15.1
14.6
6
0
-1
North America
28.8
26.4
29.8
4.0
4.4
8
0
1
Western Europe
26.6
23.0
27.5
3.5
4.0
8
3
3
Asia
22.3
31.5
23.1
4.7
3.4
1
-6
0
Latin America
16.2
16.2
16.7
2.4
2.4
9
-1
-8
2.7
2.9
2.8
0.4
0.4
4
21
-12
All other regions
130
Table IV.39
Leading exporters and importers of chemicals, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in world
exports/imports
Value
2002
1980
1990
Annual percentage change
2000
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
Exporters
European Union (15)
363.34
58.4
59.0
52.3
55.0
3
4
5
13
Extra-exports
144.36
23.3
21.1
20.4
21.9
4
5
7
13
United States
81.29
14.8
13.3
14.1
12.3
6
15
0
-1
Japan
33.25
4.7
5.3
6.0
5.0
3
14
-13
8
Switzerland
29.70
4.0
4.7
3.8
4.5
1
-5
15
16
China a
15.32
0.8
1.3
2.1
2.3
6
17
10
15
Canada
15.27
2.5
2.2
2.5
2.3
6
15
1
2
Korea, Republic of
12.62
0.5
0.8
2.4
1.9
9
28
-9
1
Singapore
11.65
0.5
1.1
1.6
1.8
6
6
3
18
26
domestic exports
8.56
0.2
0.7
1.1
1.3
9
1
8
re-exports
3.09
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.5
2
15
-7
-1
10.09
0.4
0.9
1.6
1.5
4
30
-4
14
Taipei, Chinese
Hong Kong, China
9.64
-
-
-
-
-1
11
-11
4
domestic exports
0.68
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
-7
11
-13
-4
re-exports
8.96
-
-
-
-
0
12
-11
5
Russian Federation b
7.26
-
-
1.2
1.1
5
24
2
0
Mexico a
5.64
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.9
6
19
1
3
Saudi Arabia
5.28
0.1
0.8
0.7
0.8
0
25
24
2
India c
4.78
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.8
13
29
1
...
Malaysia a
4.42
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.7
11
38
1
17
600.59
87.3
91.2
90.8
91.0
-
-
-
-
European Union (15)
295.64
46.4
50.6
41.7
43.5
2
4
4
13
Extra-imports
76.67
11.6
12.0
10.9
11.3
3
5
5
10
United States
88.33
6.2
7.7
12.5
13.0
12
18
7
9
China a
39.04
2.0
2.2
5.0
5.7
12
26
6
22
Japan
25.50
4.1
5.0
4.3
3.8
2
14
-3
1
Canada d
21.60
2.2
2.5
3.3
3.2
9
9
2
5
Switzerland
18.18
2.5
2.6
2.3
2.7
3
2
18
12
Mexico a
17.64
1.5
1.2
2.7
2.6
18
...
2
7
Korea, Republic of
14.89
1.3
2.4
2.2
2.2
1
19
-4
15
Taipei, Chinese
13.43
1.3
2.3
2.6
2.0
3
23
-22
11
Hong Kong, China
12.02
-
-
-
-
-1
16
-14
4
3.05
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.4
-5
28
-22
3
Brazil
10.10
2.4
1.1
1.7
1.5
5
9
2
-6
Poland
8.18
1.0
0.3
1.1
1.2
10
5
6
12
Australia d
7.90
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
5
7
-8
7
Turkey
7.80
0.8
0.9
1.2
1.1
7
17
-15
25
Singapore
7.27
0.9
1.5
1.3
1.1
-1
16
-12
7
4.18
0.6
1.1
0.7
0.6
-2
17
-15
13
578.55
74.5
82.5
83.9
85.1
-
-
-
-
Above 15
retained imports
retained imports
Above 15
a
b
c
d
Trade by sector
Importers
Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
2001 instead of 2002.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
131
4.3 Office machines and telecom equipment
Table IV.40
Table IV.41
World trade in office machines and telecom equipment,
2002
Major regional flows in world exports of office
machines and telecom equipment, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Value
838
Trade by sector
Annual percentage change
1980-85
9
1985-90
18
1990-95
15
1995-00
10
2000
22
2001
-13
2002
0
Share in world merchandise trade
13.4
Share in world exports of manufactures
17.8
Annual percentage change
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
Intra-Asia
211.3
10
-14
14
Intra-Western Europe
169.5
10
-7
-5
Asia to North America
108.4
5
-21
4
Asia to Western Europe
76.0
8
-16
1
North America to Asia
47.4
9
-20
-7
Latin America to North America
32.4
24
0
-6
Table IV.42
Chart IV.9
Share of office machines and telecom equipment in trade
in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2002
Regional shares in world trade in office machines
and telecom equipment, 2002
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
Asia
Share in total merchandise
World
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
13.4
13.4
12.6
10.3
9.0
5.0
0.6
2.1
26.1
16.7
30.2
13.5
11.1
11.1
7.9
5.8
7.0
20.5
14.2
22.9
Western Europe
North America
Exports
Imports
Latin America
Share in manufactures
World
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
17.8
17.8
16.4
17.4
11.1
8.8
2.5
8.9
31.2
20.4
35.8
17.0
14.6
14.7
10.5
8.2
9.0
28.9
22.5
30.9
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
132
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Middle East
Africa
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Table IV.43
Exports of office machines and telecom equipment by principal region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in
Value
World
Region's exports
World exports
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
838.1
-
-
100.0
100.0
10
-13
0
Asia
World
422.1
100.0
100.0
51.1
50.4
8
-15
10
Asia
211.3
43.3
50.1
22.2
25.2
10
-14
14
North America
108.4
32.9
25.7
16.8
12.9
5
-21
4
Western Europe
76.0
19.3
18.0
9.8
9.1
8
-16
1
Latin America
6.9
2.1
1.6
1.1
0.8
5
-13
-4
Middle East
4.2
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
3
13
6
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
4.1
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.5
-3
24
38
Africa
1.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0
1
7
81.2
100.0
100.0
17.6
9.7
0
-23
-2
41.2
40.4
50.7
7.1
4.9
2
-22
11
North America
21.6
35.1
26.6
6.2
2.6
-2
-27
-14
Western Europe
16.2
20.8
19.9
3.7
1.9
1
-23
-9
All other regions
2.2
3.6
2.7
0.6
0.3
-4
-19
-14
340.9
100.0
100.0
33.5
40.7
11
-13
13
170.1
44.9
49.9
15.0
20.3
13
-12
15
North America
86.8
31.8
25.5
10.6
10.4
9
-19
10
Western Europe
59.9
18.4
17.6
6.2
7.1
12
-13
5
All other regions
14.7
4.9
4.3
1.6
1.8
5
5
12
238.9
100.0
100.0
27.8
28.5
10
-7
-7
Japan
World
Asia
Other Economies in Asia
World
Asia
Western Europe
169.5
71.2
71.0
19.8
20.2
10
-7
-5
Asia
23.8
11.6
10.0
3.2
2.8
10
-8
-16
North America
16.1
7.8
6.7
2.2
1.9
8
-13
-3
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
15.4
3.5
6.5
1.0
1.8
19
6
2
Middle East
5.7
1.6
2.4
0.4
0.7
13
16
-2
Africa
5.0
1.9
2.1
0.5
0.6
11
-8
-3
Latin America
2.2
1.4
0.9
0.4
0.3
13
-9
-45
-15
Trade by sector
Western Europe
World
North America
World
119.0
100.0
100.0
18.1
14.2
10
-20
Asia
47.4
38.8
39.8
7.0
5.7
9
-20
-7
Latin America
23.7
11.7
19.9
2.1
2.8
19
-12
-12
Western Europe
22.7
23.9
19.1
4.3
2.7
6
-15
-23
North America
22.2
22.7
18.6
4.1
2.6
10
-30
-21
3.1
2.8
2.6
0.5
0.4
5
-8
-17
All other regions
133
Table IV.44
Imports of office machines and telecom equipment of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
Canada a
Value
Share
2002
2002
United States
Annual percentage
change
2001
2002
Region
World
100.0
-23
-13
Annual percentage
change
2002
2002
2001
2002
World
173177
100.0
-20
0
North America
8245
40.5
-26
-20
125344
72.4
-22
5
Asia
7971
39.1
-23
0
Latin America
26671
15.4
1
-9
Latin America
1920
9.4
-5
1
Western Europe
12470
7.2
-14
1
Western Europe
1054
5.2
-47
-6
North America
6481
3.7
-41
-30
69
0.3
12
-19
Middle East
1155
0.7
-28
-22
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Asia
C./E. Europe/
52
0.3
20
-22
6
0.0
-48
-50
Suppliers
Baltic States/CIS
Africa
928
0.5
-27
-18
128
0.1
-39
21
Suppliers
United States
8245
40.5
-26
-20
China
31262
18.1
-1
40
China
1955
9.6
10
38
Mexico
24707
14.3
2
-11
Mexico
1822
8.9
-5
0
Japan
21586
12.5
-32
-14
Japan
1686
8.3
-29
-16
Malaysia
19237
11.1
-14
10
Taipei, Chinese
1048
5.1
-21
-12
Korea, Republic of
14699
8.5
-29
2
14756
72.4
-22
-12
111491
64.4
-16
4
-4
Above 5
European Union (15)
Trade by sector
Share
Region
20382
Middle East
Above 5
1002
4.9
-47
-7
Taipei, Chinese
14229
8.2
-22
Malaysia
924
4.5
-32
9
European Union (15)
11890
6.9
-14
3
Korea, Republic of
868
4.3
-24
-4
Singapore
9812
5.7
-27
-7
Singapore
452
2.2
-25
-16
Canada
6481
3.7
-41
-30
Philippines
445
2.2
-43
17
Philippines
6233
3.6
-27
-2
Thailand
353
1.7
-9
-6
Thailand
4962
2.9
-22
9
Hong Kong, China
108
0.5
-47
-22
Indonesia
1820
1.1
-1
-12
Indonesia
7
106
0.5
11
-1
Brazil
1318
0.8
66
Israel
68
0.3
12
-19
Hong Kong, China
1263
0.7
-36
8
Brazil
55
0.3
-11
-11
Israel
1150
0.7
-28
-22
Costa Rica
36
0.2
-40
300
Hungary
708
0.4
-31
-26
Hungary
26
0.1
8
-40
Costa Rica
579
0.3
-57
28
Norway
23
0.1
-12
53
Malta
246
0.1
-23
-15
Switzerland
23
0.1
-29
-4
Switzerland
177
0.1
-14
-48
Australia
14
0.1
-24
-36
Norway
150
0.1
4
-3
19259
94.5
-
-
172509
99.6
-
-
Above 20
134
Value
Above 20
Table IV.44 (continued)
Imports of office machines and telecom equipment of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
European Union (15)
Value
2002
Share
2002
Japan
Annual percentage
change
2001
2002
Region
Annual percentage
change
2002
2002
2001
2002
49296
100.0
-14
-6
Region
277794
Western Europe
Share
100.0
-9
-6
World
158348
57.0
-7
-5
Asia
36051
73.1
-11
0
Asia
80413
28.9
-13
5
North America
9339
18.9
-19
-21
North America
23577
8.5
-15
-24
Western Europe
3001
6.1
-19
-22
642
1.3
-9
-3
155
0.3
-13
-24
95
0.2
-9
-21
8
0.0
-57
33
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Latin America
10673
3.8
13
12
Middle East
1361
0.5
-13
-20
Latin America
2497
0.9
-31
48
Middle East
471
0.2
1
-7
Africa
Africa
Suppliers
European Union (15)
United States
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Suppliers
154799
55.7
-7
-6
22235
8.0
-14
-24
10949
22.2
27
35
United States
China
9027
18.3
-19
-21
-5
China
18588
6.7
13
23
Taipei, Chinese
6541
13.3
-27
Japan
15658
5.6
-21
-12
Korea, Republic of
5048
10.2
-20
-2
Taipei, Chinese
11087
4.0
-8
-4
Malaysia
3994
8.1
-17
-25
-4
Above 5
222367
80.0
-8
-6
35559
72.1
-14
Korea, Republic of
7943
2.9
-24
9
Above 5
Philippines
3466
7.0
-10
-2
Malaysia
7618
2.7
-13
5
European Union (15)
2964
6.0
-19
-21
Singapore
7533
2.7
-25
5
Singapore
2508
5.1
-19
-18
Hungary
5174
1.9
7
1
Thailand
2289
4.6
-8
0
Philippines
4988
1.8
-6
31
Indonesia
804
1.6
19
-20
Czech Republic
2808
1.0
102
57
Mexico
499
1.0
-1
0
Thailand
2744
1.0
-12
0
Hong Kong, China
368
0.7
-22
-13
Hong Kong, China
2469
0.9
-21
5
Canada
312
0.6
4
-28
Turkey
1369
0.5
4
52
Hungary
134
0.3
-16
-26
Canada
1342
0.5
-28
-31
Costa Rica
102
0.2
-13
-23
Poland
1313
0.5
17
24
Israel
95
0.2
-9
-19
Indonesia
1294
0.5
-4
14
Viet Nam
50
0.1
-18
117
Switzerland
1196
0.4
-15
-14
Brazil
39
0.1
-64
63
Costa Rica
1186
0.4
-88
718
Australia
23
0.0
-56
-4
Mexico
1089
0.4
19
-16
Switzerland
20
0.0
-22
-72
272433
98.1
-
-
49232
99.9
-
-
Above 20
Above 20
Trade by sector
World
Value
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
135
Table IV.45
Leading exporters and importers of office machines and telecom equipment, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in world
exports/imports
Value
Annual percentage change
2002
1980
1990
2000
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
European Union (15)
233.54
35.9
31.1
28.0
27.9
10
16
-7
-7
Extra-exports
78.75
12.4
9.1
9.7
9.4
11
22
-7
-9
109.14
19.5
17.3
16.0
13.0
9
22
-17
-14
Japan
81.24
21.1
22.4
11.3
9.7
0
18
-23
-2
China a
75.52
0.1
1.0
4.5
9.0
25
44
20
45
Singapore
Exporters
United States
62.90
3.2
6.4
7.7
7.5
4
22
-16
2
domestic exports
30.87
2.5
4.9
4.3
3.7
1
8
-23
-3
re-exports
32.02
0.7
1.5
3.4
3.8
10
47
-7
7
Hong Kong, China
59.30
-
-
-
-
8
30
0
18
2.31
2.0
1.6
0.4
0.3
-8
11
-24
-24
domestic exports
re-exports
56.99
-
-
-
-
10
32
2
21
Korea, Republic of
52.35
2.0
4.8
6.1
6.2
12
37
-25
18
Taipei, Chinese
50.00
3.2
4.7
6.0
6.0
12
30
-18
4
Malaysia a
46.88
1.4
2.7
5.5
5.6
10
18
-14
4
Mexico a
32.25
0.1
1.5
3.5
3.8
24
29
1
-6
10
Philippines a
22.72
0.8
0.6
2.6
2.7
27
5
-17
Thailand
16.95
0.0
1.2
1.9
2.0
10
23
-13
5
Canada
9.78
2.0
1.9
2.1
1.2
12
47
-38
-24
Hungary a
8.25
0.5
0.2
0.7
1.0
68
31
-5
21
Indonesia
6.14
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.7
26
145
-18
3
809.98
91.8
97.6
97.2
96.6
-
-
-
-
Above 15
Trade by sector
Importers
European Union (15)
277.79
41.5
42.3
33.0
32.5
10
16
-9
-6
Extra-imports
123.00
20.1
21.9
15.1
14.4
11
22
-12
-6
United States
173.17
15.9
21.1
21.9
20.2
9
22
-20
0
China a
66.41
0.6
1.3
4.5
7.8
25
46
12
34
Hong Kong, China
64.70
-
-
-
-
8
36
-3
13
7.71
1.7
1.4
1.4
0.9
2
52
-22
-25
Japan
49.30
2.6
3.7
6.2
5.8
10
38
-14
-6
Singapore
44.44
2.6
4.5
5.5
5.2
4
28
-18
1
12.41
1.9
2.9
2.2
1.5
-2
7
-35
-13
Mexico a
32.18
0.9
1.5
3.0
3.8
26
...
10
-2
Taipei, Chinese
31.77
1.4
2.5
3.9
3.7
16
33
-25
9
Korea, Republic of
28.48
1.3
2.6
3.5
3.3
16
38
-23
8
Malaysia a, b
27.64
1.6
1.9
3.3
3.2
8
28
-15
...
-13
retained imports
retained imports
Canada c
20.38
4.1
3.5
3.1
2.4
9
22
-23
Thailand
13.28
0.2
1.1
1.4
1.6
6
44
-5
-1
Philippines a
12.72
0.8
0.7
1.2
1.5
12
-5
-6
13
Australia c
8.63
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.0
6
17
-23
4
Hungary a
7.07
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.8
43
36
6
11
800.99
77.2
89.8
93.7
93.6
-
-
-
-
Above 15
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
b 2001 instead of 2002.
c Imports are valued f.o.b.
136
Table IV.46
Exports of office machines and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
1990
World
298550
1995
I
604130
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China b
Costa Rica b
Czech Republic b
Egypt
European Union (15)
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Hungary b
738
692
5622
3126
0
2
92894
65803
27091
12886
4772
8114
505
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Lithuania
Malaysia b
Malta
Mexico b
Morocco b
182
124
1226
67007
14339
8207
472
4535
114
465
2281
2369
106611
33217
115
32721
1064
11616
2
Norway
Pakistan
Philippines b
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation c
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa
655
4
1835
342
33
19235
14685
4549
...
955
1
7564
406
21
...
60322
40318
20004
109
139
211
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Turkey
United States
1520
14105
3520
259
51658
2257
32568
11660
255
97990
I
I
I
1882
749
11544
14506
...
481
1
163917
109032
54885
34051
5935
28116
537
2000
2001
2002
1995
2002 a
960510
837720
838050
12.0
13.4
I
1781
2376
20631
43498
1688
1282
0
268891
175621
93270
50066
3997
46069
7132
1672
2397
12843
52263
870
2529
4
250462
164159
86303
50158
3020
47138
6799
1414
...
9779
75522
983
4049
...
233544
154799
78745
59298
2309
56988
8248
3.5
1.6
6.0
9.7
...
2.3
0.0
7.9
8.2
7.3
19.6
19.8
19.5
4.2
2.2
4.1
3.9
23.2
18.7
10.5
0.1
9.5
10.3
8.4
29.5
12.6
31.2
24.0
I
480
7280
6939
108179
58686
181
52382
1556
34042
506
602
5937
5953
82759
44184
217
44869
1057
34376
403
...
6144
4483
81236
52354
320
46881
...
32249
519
1.5
5.0
12.4
24.1
26.6
4.3
44.3
55.6
14.6
0.1
1.4
10.8
15.2
19.5
32.2
5.8
50.3
54.0
20.1
6.5
1142
6
25138
1272
513
498
73820
41523
32297
365
168
409
1186
4
20750
1590
463
381
61766
31782
29984
453
205
440
967
9
22724
1977
540
348
62896
30871
32025
488
219
400
2.3
0.0
43.2
1.8
0.3
...
51.0
58.0
41.1
1.3
1.7
0.8
1.6
0.1
62.7
4.8
3.9
0.3
50.2
46.2
54.9
3.4
2.3
1.3
2967
58074
18681
1008
153399
2604
47850
16214
1048
126689
1827
49998
16949
1597
109144
2.8
28.8
20.7
1.2
16.8
2.1
36.9
24.6
4.6
15.7
I
I
I
I
I
Trade by sector
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
a Or nearest year.
b Includes significant exports from processing zones.
c Includes Secretariat estimates.
137
Table IV.47
Imports of office machines and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Brazil
Canada b
Chile
China c
Colombia
Costa Rica c
Croatia
Czech Republic b, c
Ecuador
Egypt
European Union (15)
Intra-imports d
Extra-imports
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Hungary c
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Trade by sector
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Lebanon
Lithuania
Macao, China
Malaysia c
Malta
Mexico c, e
Morocco c
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines c
1995
2000
2001
2002
1995
2002 a
253
305
4262
1514
10475
456
4058
364
84 I
-
586
1919
8123
5230
19815
1076
14352
1343
170
400
444
3568
10771
7900
30418
1681
44427
1048
977
418
770
2234
8302
7181
23381
1477
49565
1207
1338
600
...
...
8635
4919
20382
1328
66411
1262
1543
738
5.7
9.5
14.1
9.7
12.1
6.8
10.9
9.7
4.2
5.3
7.9
11.0
12.5
9.9
9.2
7.8
22.5
9.9
21.5
6.9
57
226
127230 I
61513 I
65717
61
12326
4212
670
662
892
...
1948 I
156
368
198660
3085
200
687
324601
3953
425
606
295578
4950
...
...
277794
7.8
3.8
3.1
9.7
12.1
7.9
4.7
11.4
89628
158
40214
12098
1015 I
1199
1725
...
148980
419
59370
13301
6034
2708
705
530
131419
400
57466
10328
6380
2818
784
961
122995
452
64703
7715
7066
...
925
...
12.6
4.8
20.5
23.2
6.6
3.3
4.2
...
13.2
7.4
31.2
31.8
18.8
5.6
3.0
5.4
939
11259
56
7741
128
...
64
5744
2556
37678
106
185
16467
341
...
151
113
22164
4894
60866
201
261
34012
450
254
267
104
32405
3713
52581
357
384
26328
460
353
359
182
27641
3277
49298
...
398
28480
...
...
523
230
...
8.6
11.2
2.9
4.9
12.2
4.4
...
4.1
5.5
28.5
9.2
14.6
7.4
6.1
18.7
5.8
4.8
6.8
9.1
37.4
488
4640
306
905
1732
236
65
320
100
2044
964
9563 I
240 I
1515
2968
308
143
585
687
6788
1422
29826
1212
1618
3352
372
244
224
656
11982
866
32832
829
1311
3236
391
255
183
685
11259
...
32181
...
...
3144
477
248
...
611
12720
33.4
13.2
2.8
10.9
9.0
2.7
5.7
18.6
9.1
24.0
31.8
16.9
7.5
9.8
9.0
4.2
8.3
8.4
8.1
36.1
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation f
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
retained imports
Slovak Republic b
Slovenia
South Africa b
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
784
211
811
13392
8842
...
4797
7438
1816 I
523
...
1203
43769
23765
565 I
449
2693 I
6521
18766
4559
1258
3115
1242
54107
21810
746
556
3364
8206
38720
4053
1130
4232
1547
44184
14200
930
522
2967
7152
29048
4538
1303
5160
...
44438
12413
1084
595
2918
6512
31768
6.3
5.1
...
4.3
35.2
31.4
6.4
4.7
10.1
8.1
18.1
8.2
7.3
8.5
5.0
38.2
21.4
6.6
5.4
11.6
7.8
28.2
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates f
United States
Venezuela b
Zimbabwe b
3421
149
1234
698
63365
367
59
14055
318
5522
3242
215544
1189
...
13398
375
2765
3989
172835
1201
...
13283
375
3245
...
173175
...
...
14.6
3.2
4.7
9.7
18.2
6.3
4.9
20.5
3.9
6.5
13.3
14.4
7.3
5.8
a
b
c
d
e
f
138
1990
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
See the Technical Notes for information on intra-EU imports.
Beginning with 2000 imports are valued c.i.f.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
10368
256
1677
2036
139927
682
131
4.4 Automotive products
Table IV.48
Table IV.49
World trade in automotive products, 2002
Major regional flows in world exports of automotive
products, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Value
621
Annual percentage change
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
Intra-Western Europe
219.5
3
0
8
Annual percentage change
1980-85
5
1985-90
14
1990-95
7
Intra-North America
93.0
7
-10
6
1995-00
5
Asia to North America
60.9
7
-3
14
Western Europe to North America
36.0
10
5
24
Latin America to North America
31.2
17
0
2
Intra-Asia
23.8
-2
-10
21
2000
4
2001
-1
2002
9
Share in world merchandise trade
9.9
13.2
Table IV.50
Chart IV.10
Share of automotive products in trade in total
merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2002
Regional shares in world trade in automotive products,
2002
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
Share of automotive products
in total merchandise
World
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
Trade by sector
Share in world exports of manufactures
Western Europe
9.9
9.9
13.1
10.7
11.7
7.4
1.6
0.7
7.6
19.1
2.5
16.6
9.4
10.5
9.2
8.5
10.7
3.3
5.3
2.5
13.2
13.2
17.0
18.0
14.4
12.9
6.5
3.1
9.1
23.3
2.9
20.8
12.4
13.9
12.3
11.9
13.7
4.6
8.4
3.4
North America
Asia
Exports
Imports
Latin America
Share of automotive products
in manufactures
World
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Middle East
Africa
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
139
Table IV.51
Exports of automotive products by principal region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in
Value
World
Region's exports
World exports
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
620.9
-
-
100.0
100.0
5
-1
9
10
Western Europe
World
309.7
100.0
100.0
52.3
49.9
3
2
Western Europe
219.5
75.4
70.9
39.4
35.4
3
0
8
North America
36.0
7.1
11.6
3.7
5.8
10
5
24
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
20.4
3.2
6.6
1.7
3.3
13
18
21
Asia
15.1
7.3
4.9
3.8
2.4
-6
8
13
Africa
6.9
2.2
2.2
1.1
1.1
1
22
6
Latin America
5.9
2.6
1.9
1.4
1.0
-1
7
-3
Middle East
5.6
1.4
1.8
0.7
0.9
5
21
9
4
North America
World
123.5
100.0
100.0
21.1
19.9
6
-7
North America
93.0
73.6
75.3
15.6
15.0
7
-10
6
Latin America
14.4
8.8
11.7
1.9
2.3
13
-3
-7
Western Europe
8.3
5.9
6.7
1.3
1.3
4
14
7
Asia
5.1
8.7
4.1
1.8
0.8
-8
-17
9
All other regions
2.7
2.9
2.2
0.6
0.4
-5
27
1
14
Asia
Trade by sector
World
122.8
100.0
100.0
21.0
19.8
4
-6
North America
60.9
41.3
49.6
8.7
9.8
7
-3
14
Asia
23.8
25.4
19.4
5.3
3.8
-2
-10
21
Western Europe
19.1
18.7
15.5
3.9
3.1
2
-16
13
Middle East
8.7
4.6
7.1
1.0
1.4
9
16
10
Latin America
5.1
5.3
4.1
1.1
0.8
2
-6
-3
Africa
2.9
3.6
2.3
0.8
0.5
-4
-13
16
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
1.4
1.0
1.1
0.2
0.2
6
-14
21
15
Japan
World
92.5
100.0
100.0
17.7
14.9
2
-9
North America
49.9
45.3
54.0
8.0
8.0
5
-7
14
Asia
16.4
24.1
17.7
4.3
2.6
-5
-12
23
Western Europe
13.8
18.1
14.9
3.2
2.2
0
-19
16
Middle East
6.0
4.1
6.5
0.7
1.0
6
16
14
Latin America
3.6
4.6
3.9
0.8
0.6
1
-6
-1
Africa
1.9
3.3
2.1
0.6
0.3
-7
-17
23
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
0.8
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.1
11
-13
30
-3
Latin America
World
140
37.6
100.0
100.0
4.3
6.1
15
1
North America
31.2
70.8
83.1
3.0
5.0
17
0
2
Latin America
4.1
23.1
11.0
1.0
0.7
5
2
-31
Western Europe
1.5
4.4
3.9
0.2
0.2
15
-9
-7
All other regions
0.8
1.6
2.1
0.1
0.1
2
87
25
Table IV.52
Imports of automotive products of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
2002
2002
Annual percentage
change
2001
Value
2002
Share
2002
Canada a
2001
2002
100.0
-3
7
Region
46656
100.0
-9
11
World
176627
36822
78.9
-11
10
North America
54354
30.8
-10
3
Asia
5113
11.0
0
22
Asia
57508
32.6
-1
10
Latin America
2606
5.6
-2
-1
Western Europe
33673
19.1
2
14
Western Europe
1919
4.1
-5
19
Latin America
30141
17.1
1
2
All other regions
33
0.1
-5
83
All other regions
951
0.5
60
1
Suppliers
United States
Suppliers
36822
78.9
-11
10
Canada
54354
30.8
-10
3
Japan
4016
8.6
-6
22
Japan
46553
26.4
-5
10
Mexico
2422
5.2
-5
-2
European Union (15)
33468
18.9
2
14
European Union (15)
1899
4.1
-5
19
Mexico
28568
16.2
0
1
Korea, Republic of
874
1.9
38
23
Korea, Republic of
7719
4.4
28
9
Brazil
24
177
0.4
63
4
Brazil
1287
0.7
58
Taipei, Chinese
99
0.2
13
15
Taipei, Chinese
1121
0.6
4
19
China
79
0.2
-3
36
China
1022
0.6
23
37
Switzerland
17
0.0
-22
21
Australia
504
0.3
1
10
Australia
13
0.0
-14
8
Hungary
458
0.3
37
-4
46418
99.5
-
-
175055
99.1
-
-
Above 10
Above 10
European Union (15)
Mexico b
Region
World
Western Europe
Asia
Region
252670
100.0
1
8
21264
100.0
-6
...
206688
81.8
1
7
North America
15636
73.5
-11
...
18904
7.5
-12
9
Western Europe
2911
13.7
23
...
Latin America
1545
7.3
22
...
1149
5.4
-2
...
15
0.1
86
...
14017
65.9
-13
...
2876
13.5
23
...
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
World
17393
6.9
13
17
Asia
North America
6845
2.7
12
10
All other regions
Latin America
1423
0.6
0
-17
All other regions
1373
0.5
19
25
Suppliers
European Union (15)
Japan
Suppliers
201724
79.8
1
7
13835
5.5
-15
10
United States
European Union (15)
United States
6581
2.6
13
10
Canada
1618
7.6
8
...
Hungary
5240
2.1
14
5
Brazil
1161
5.5
25
...
Czech Republic
4729
1.9
9
12
Japan
887
4.2
-12
...
Poland
4248
1.7
12
14
Argentina
270
1.3
68
...
Korea, Republic of
3198
1.3
-10
7
Korea, Republic of
151
0.7
112
...
Slovak Republic
2822
1.1
16
67
Chile
106
0.5
-20
...
Turkey
2118
0.8
51
25
Taipei, Chinese
62
0.3
27
...
Slovenia
1235
0.5
2
22
China
23
0.1
86
...
245730
97.3
-
-
Above 10
21171
99.6
-
-
Above 10
Trade by sector
North America
2002
United States
Region
World
Annual percentage
change
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
b 2002 imports are valued f.o.b.
141
Table IV.53
Leading exporters and importers of automotive products, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in world
exports/imports
Value
2002
1980
1990
Annual percentage change
2000
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
Exporters
European Union (15)
303.30
52.8
53.8
46.8
48.8
3
-1
2
10
Extra-exports
101.57
19.5
14.3
14.5
16.4
4
9
5
16
Japan
92.51
19.8
20.8
15.3
14.9
2
6
-9
15
United States
67.09
11.9
10.2
11.7
10.8
5
7
-6
6
Canada
56.33
6.9
8.9
10.5
9.1
7
0
-9
2
Mexico a
30.91
0.3
1.5
5.3
5.0
17
18
0
1
Korea, Republic of
17.30
0.1
0.7
2.6
2.8
11
17
2
12
Czech Republic a
6.40
-
-
0.8
1.0
25
13
19
16
Hungary a
5.98
0.6
0.2
0.8
1.0
49
1
12
12
Poland
5.19
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.8
32
80
6
23
Brazil
4.98
1.1
0.6
0.8
0.8
10
21
3
3
35
Turkey
3.16
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.5
19
5
54
Thailand
2.88
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.5
38
37
11
8
Slovak Republic
2.81
-
-
0.4
0.5
47
30
-5
23
China a
2.68
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
21
52
20
42
South Africa
2.40
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
19
10
-13
62
603.92
94.4
97.1
97.0
97.3
-
-
-
-
European Union (15)
252.67
37.5
47.0
39.3
40.0
4
-5
1
8
Extra-imports
50.95
5.3
7.3
7.6
8.1
10
-3
2
12
Above 15
Importers
Trade by sector
United States
176.63
20.3
24.7
28.9
28.0
10
9
-3
7
Canada b
46.66
8.7
7.7
7.9
7.4
7
2
-9
11
Mexico a
20.55
1.8
1.6
3.8
3.3
38
...
-6
-2
Japan
9.89
0.5
2.3
1.7
1.6
-4
16
-7
7
Australia b
8.54
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.4
7
10
-15
18
China a
6.96
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.1
8
50
29
42
Switzerland
6.45
1.8
1.9
1.1
1.0
0
-3
3
-1
Saudi Arabia c
5.19
2.7
0.9
0.6
0.9
12
48
36
...
Poland
5.06
0.9
0.1
0.7
0.8
21
-10
7
8
Russian Federation d
4.70
-
-
0.4
0.7
-
26
57
19
Czech Republic a, b
3.79
-
-
0.4
0.6
12
12
23
19
United Arab Emirates c, d
3.24
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.6
7
12
16
...
Brazil
3.13
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.5
-6
5
-1
-27
Hungary a
3.10
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
22
-2
2
22
556.56
77.0
88.6
88.6
88.3
-
-
-
-
Above 15
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
b Imports are valued f.o.b.
c 2001 instead of 2002.
d Includes Secretariat estimates.
142
Table IV.54
Exports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
1990
1995
World
318960
Argentina
Australia
Belarus
Brazil
Canada
China b
Colombia
Cyprus
Czech Republic b
European Union (15)
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
200
719
2034
28442
...
6
29
171579
125828
45751
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Hungary b
India
Indonesia
Japan
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Lithuania
Malaysia b
Mexico b
354
27
328
648
198
22
66230
19
2301
121
4708
1147
10
1137
659
568
130
80680
72
9166
91
279
14258
Morocco b
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Philippines b
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation c
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Slovak Republic
28
305
119
3
23
374
354
348
82
266
-
23
469
459
2
218
996
153
...
886
106
780
344
...
591
829
108
153
32547
73
970
730
716
1674
486
642
...
52505
441
Slovenia
South Africa
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine c
United States
Venezuela
I
I
I
456430
1374
1053
...
2955
43064
621
83
14
1509
235523
166326
69197
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
2000
2001
2002
1995
2002 a
576670
569480
620920
9.1
9.9
2105
2151
740
4682
60656
1581
226
94
4658
270109
186740
83369
2061
2287
745
4819
54971
1892
433
124
5521
275787
188227
87560
...
2348
836
4979
56328
2677
338
167
6403
303297
201724
101573
6.6
2.0
...
6.4
22.4
0.4
0.8
1.1
7.1
11.3
12.5
9.2
7.7
3.6
10.3
8.2
22.3
0.8
2.8
19.8
16.7
12.4
13.4
10.8
764
23
741
4765
640
369
88082
62
15194
126
307
30655
920
14
906
5323
580
384
80320
143
15428
282
254
30677
1265
9
1256
5983
...
453
92514
...
17300
564
...
30909
0.7
0.0
0.8
5.1
1.8
0.3
18.2
4.1
7.3
3.4
0.4
17.9
0.6
0.1
0.7
17.4
1.3
0.8
22.2
6.2
10.6
10.1
0.3
19.2
24
459
605
7
583
3976
195
1423
678
90
588
2397
58
494
579
10
634
4228
236
1320
649
91
558
2273
...
575
...
10
774
5192
338
1644
772
113
659
2805
0.5
1.1
7.6
0.0
1.2
4.4
1.9
...
0.7
0.2
1.6
4.0
0.8
0.9
5.2
0.1
2.1
12.7
2.4
1.5
0.6
0.2
1.1
19.5
1075
1708
788
2226
2401
1517
145
67195
223
1083
1485
896
2173
2658
2336
167
63421
213
1312
2402
1043
2305
2878
3160
154
67089
...
11.7
2.6
0.9
1.5
0.9
3.0
...
9.0
2.3
13.9
8.1
1.2
1.7
4.2
9.1
0.9
9.7
0.8
Trade by sector
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
a Or nearest year.
b Includes significant exports from processing zones.
c Includes Secretariat estimates.
143
Table IV.55
Imports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Brazil
Canada b
Chile
China c
Colombia
Croatia
Cyprus
Trade by sector
Czech Republic b, c
Ecuador
Egypt
European Union (15)
Intra-imports d
Extra-imports
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Hungary c
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
1995
2000
2001
2002
1995
2002 a
658
183
3794
532
24640
579
...
416
281
477
2309
6173
5968
33471
1780
2609
1111
422
355
615
2834
8550
4314
46276
1507
3798
590
831
406
650
1968
7255
4265
41985
1337
4912
725
907
432
...
...
8540
3134
46656
1348
6960
897
1083
496
4.7
11.5
10.8
11.1
20.4
11.2
2.0
8.0
5.6
9.6
6.7
9.7
12.4
6.3
21.0
7.9
2.4
7.0
10.1
12.1
157
416
150825
127496
23329
117
994
666
715
260
1523
...
1461
693
634
194029
2579
184
409
231410
3179
612
356
233638
3793
...
...
252670
5.8
16.7
5.4
9.5
9.3
11.4
2.8
10.3
44670
481
2195
1455
2481
370
1870
770
45411
551
2324
1418
2543
368
1607
1183
50946
611
2300
1045
3102
...
1464
...
3.9
13.8
2.2
6.2
6.0
1.3
7.7
...
5.5
10.0
1.1
4.3
8.2
0.7
4.7
6.6
2298
9957
519
434
1773
1305
535
339
1833
22247
2134
9239
436
670
1771
1630
610
577
1811
20962
1864
9891
...
694
2537
...
...
841
...
20546
7.8
3.6
8.0
5.4
1.6
12.9
...
6.2
3.6
6.1
5.2
2.9
9.0
10.7
1.7
20.7
8.4
10.9
2.5
10.8
471
1480
2597
1109
324
510
974
4365
...
427
511
1526
2597
1030
253
455
937
4691
429
644
591
2018
2930
...
369
385
973
5061
...
824
3.7
11.8
7.4
18.1
3.4
11.4
5.5
5.8
...
3.0
5.1
13.4
8.4
17.8
3.3
5.1
2.8
9.2
11.4
4.6
2507
3815
2417
1829
1412
1214
2401
6347
2675
2084
595
3946
5189
2144
1586
1759
1202
2766
6541
1915
2172
657
4698
...
1997
1338
2193
1311
2503
6448
2129
2423
652
...
7.6
2.0
2.3
5.1
14.0
11.4
8.1
4.3
7.3
5.8
7.8
16.6
1.7
2.3
13.3
12.0
10.0
7.7
1.9
3.7
6.8
5831
462
2793
170195
1451
...
2126
617
3239
165157
2279
...
2793
922
...
176628
...
...
4.8
...
9.4
14.0
10.0
12.1
5.6
5.4
10.8
14.7
13.9
8.5
I
I
27703
453
4394
3257
931
458
3139
...
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Lebanon
Lithuania
Malaysia c
Mexico c, e
871
7315
108
929
453
...
1312
5268
2304
11930
297
205
2218
1003
...
226
2785
4400
Morocco c
New Zealand
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines c
Poland
Qatar
Romania
317
1012
1419
429
390
176
537
391
202
409
314
1642
2433
768
389
866
1569
1693
...
312
Russian Federation f
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
retained imports
Slovak Republic b
Slovenia
South Africa b
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
2839
1418
1152
...
6048
2565
2651
306
...
2138
2519
1739
447
1326
3061
6467
4495
5184
462
1177
964
79320
426
129
1730
...
1977
108016
1076
321
Turkey
Ukraine f
United Arab Emirates f
United States
Venezuela b
Zimbabwe b
a
b
c
d
e
f
144
1990
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
See the Technical Notes for information on intra-EU imports.
Beginning with 2000 imports are valued c.i.f.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
4.5 Textiles
Table IV.56
Table IV.57
World trade in textiles, 2002
Major regional flows in world exports of textiles, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Value
152
Annual percentage change
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
Intra-Asia
38.0
-1
-10
3
Intra-Western Europe
36.4
-4
-5
-1
8.9
4
9
9
Annual percentage change
1980-85
-1
1985-90
15
1990-95
8
1995-00
0
2000
5
2001
-5
Asia to North America
8.3
8
-7
13
2002
4
Asia to Western Europe
7.9
1
-9
1
North America to Latin America
5.7
20
2
7
2.4
Share in world exports of manufactures
3.2
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Table IV.58
Chart IV.11
Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in
manufactures by region, 2002
Regional shares in world trade in textiles, 2002
(Percentage)
Exports
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
Asia
2.4
2.4
1.4
1.2
2.2
1.8
1.0
0.8
4.2
1.3
5.4
1.5
3.5
2.0
4.2
5.5
4.0
3.1
1.6
3.7
Share of textiles in manufactures
World
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
(Percentage)
Imports
Share of textiles in total merchandise
World
Trade by sector
Share in world merchandise trade
Western Europe to
3.2
3.2
1.8
2.0
2.7
3.1
4.1
3.4
5.0
1.6
6.5
1.8
4.6
2.6
5.6
7.8
5.1
4.4
2.5
5.0
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
Western Europe
North America
Exports
Imports
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Latin America
Middle East
Africa
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
145
Table IV.59
Textile exports by principal region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in
Value
Region's exports
World exports
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
152.2
-
-
100.0
100.0
0
-5
4
67.7
100.0
100.0
42.8
44.5
1
-8
6
38.0
64.9
56.2
27.7
25.0
-1
-10
3
8.3
8.2
12.3
3.5
5.5
8
-7
13
Western Europe
7.9
12.5
11.7
5.4
5.2
1
-9
1
Middle East
5.0
6.5
7.4
2.8
3.3
1
-1
14
Latin America
3.3
3.4
4.9
1.4
2.2
11
-11
-1
Africa
3.2
3.3
4.7
1.4
2.1
6
10
2
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
1.3
1.2
1.9
0.5
0.8
6
7
16
World
Asia
World
Asia
North America
Japan
World
6.0
100.0
100.0
4.7
4.0
0
-12
-3
Asia
4.7
73.4
77.2
3.5
3.1
0
-11
-2
Western Europe
0.5
10.1
8.9
0.5
0.4
-2
-16
-4
North America
0.5
8.1
8.1
0.4
0.3
1
-18
-4
Middle East
0.3
6.1
4.2
0.3
0.2
-9
-1
-4
All other regions
0.1
2.2
1.5
0.1
0.1
-7
-4
-15
61.7
100.0
100.0
38.0
40.5
2
-8
6
33.4
63.8
54.1
24.3
21.9
-1
-10
4
7.8
8.2
12.7
3.1
5.1
9
-6
15
Western Europe
7.4
12.8
12.0
4.9
4.9
2
-8
1
Middle East
4.7
6.5
7.7
2.5
3.1
2
-1
16
Latin America
3.3
3.6
5.3
1.4
2.1
12
-11
-1
Africa
3.2
3.6
5.1
1.4
2.1
6
10
2
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
1.3
1.3
2.0
0.5
0.8
6
8
16
58.5
100.0
100.0
44.7
38.4
-3
-2
1
36.4
70.9
62.3
31.7
23.9
-4
-5
-1
Other Economies in Asia
World
Asia
Trade by sector
North America
Western Europe
World
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
8.9
9.0
15.3
4.0
5.9
4
9
9
Asia
3.7
6.6
6.3
3.0
2.4
-4
1
3
Africa
3.6
5.0
6.2
2.2
2.4
0
6
2
North America
3.5
4.4
5.9
2.0
2.3
4
-6
3
Middle East
1.2
2.4
2.0
1.1
0.8
-6
1
-4
Latin America
0.7
1.0
1.3
0.4
0.5
4
-3
-4
2
North America
World
146
12.9
100.0
100.0
5.8
8.5
9
-4
Latin America
5.7
23.7
44.4
1.4
3.8
20
2
7
North America
4.6
36.9
35.3
2.1
3.0
8
-5
-1
Asia
1.3
15.5
9.8
0.9
0.8
-1
-13
10
Western Europe
1.1
17.6
8.5
1.0
0.7
-1
-15
-12
Middle East
0.1
4.0
1.0
0.2
0.1
-16
4
-15
All other regions
0.1
2.3
1.0
0.1
0.1
-7
3
-10
Table IV.60
Textile imports of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
Canada a
Value
Share
2002
2002
United States
Annual percentage
change
2001
2002
Region
Share
Annual percentage
change
2002
2002
2001
2002
Region
3812
100.0
-8
0
16999
100.0
-4
10
2322
60.9
-9
-4
Asia
8749
51.5
-3
14
Asia
887
23.3
-8
11
Western Europe
3279
19.3
-7
5
Western Europe
386
10.1
-4
1
North America
1957
11.5
0
1
Latin America
150
3.9
3
5
Latin America
2161
12.7
-4
13
29
0.8
-11
21
North America
Middle East
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
World
Middle East
482
2.8
8
6
Africa
171
1.0
6
-2
200
1.2
-12
20
2682
2655
1957
1643
1357
15.8
15.6
11.5
9.7
8.0
2
-7
0
-4
-6
35
3
1
8
20
10294
60.6
-3
13
16
0.4
-12
7
13
0.3
17
-7
2322
331
310
134
133
60.9
8.7
8.1
3.5
3.5
-9
-4
2
-13
-3
-4
-2
24
18
19
3230
84.7
-8
0
Mexico
Pakistan
Taipei, Chinese
Japan
Turkey
98
89
72
41
39
2.6
2.3
1.9
1.1
1.0
1
-16
-24
-7
-3
13
6
-9
2
22
Pakistan
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Turkey
Japan
1161
1051
787
528
492
6.8
6.2
4.6
3.1
2.9
8
-5
-5
-2
-18
10
12
3
19
-4
Indonesia
Thailand
Brazil
Hong Kong, China
Israel
33
25
24
21
15
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.4
-19
-5
-4
-16
40
-13
19
-8
0
7
Thailand
Brazil
Israel
Indonesia
Hong Kong, China
358
290
283
196
157
2.1
1.7
1.7
1.2
0.9
-4
-9
18
-6
-10
2
50
3
2
-27
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Switzerland
Bangladesh
Colombia
Egypt
13
11
9
7
7
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
-31
0
71
75
17
44
10
-25
0
0
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Bangladesh
Philippines
Dominican Republic
132
128
128
97
80
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.5
9
-1
16
-25
74
2
9
6
-3
31
Dominican Republic
Malaysia
South Africa
Czech Republic
Australia
6
5
5
5
4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-13
40
20
0
-33
-14
-29
-17
-29
-33
Switzerland
Sri Lanka
Malaysia
Colombia
Czech Republic
78
78
70
38
37
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
-15
-14
-27
-8
-20
-5
-26
6
3
16
Viet Nam
Chile
Norway
Romania
Uruguay
4
4
3
3
3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0
-33
-25
-20
0
0
50
0
Australia
South Africa
El Salvador
Nepal
Uzbekistan
36
34
33
32
27
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
20
3
0
-5
30
-27
-3
0
-18
4
Haiti
Nepal
New Zealand
Philippines
Poland
2
2
2
2
2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
100
0
0
-33
0
-50
0
0
0
0
Bahrain
Poland
United Arab Emirates
Romania
New Zealand
25
23
21
21
21
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
-5
36
-18
32
28
5
11
17
Honduras
Hungary
Lithuania
Peru
Russian Federation
1
1
1
1
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0
0
-50
0
Saudi Arabia
Cambodia
Turkmenistan
Guatemala
Argentina
19
19
18
15
15
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-20
200
67
0
-43
19
6
260
7
275
3791
99.4
-
-
16822
99.0
-
-
Africa
Suppliers
United States
European Union (15)
China
Korea, Republic of
India
Above 5
Total of above
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Suppliers
China
European Union (15)
Canada
Mexico
India
Above 5
Total of above
Trade by sector
World
Value
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
147
Table IV.60 (continued)
Textile imports of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
European Union (15)
Value
2002
Share
2002
Japan
Annual percentage
change
2001
2002
Region
World
100.0
-4
-1
2002
2002
2001
2002
World
4535
100.0
-4
-5
70.1
-5
-2
Asia
3514
77.5
-3
-4
7881
17.1
-4
1
Western Europe
664
14.6
-1
-8
North America
282
6.2
-14
-8
3189
6.9
9
10
Latin America
28
0.6
-12
-7
1118
2.4
-11
-16
Middle East
24
0.5
-30
-14
Africa
752
1.6
-3
4
Middle East
594
1.3
-13
-5
Latin America
252
0.5
12
4
28937
2108
2022
1624
1115
62.6
4.6
4.4
3.5
2.4
-6
0
6
-1
2
-2
15
1
-8
12
35806
77.5
-5
-1
1058
970
947
794
629
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.4
-10
-6
12
-7
8
-16
-7
7
-1
7
Japan
Indonesia
Taipei, Chinese
Hungary
Thailand
535
509
434
297
259
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.6
0.6
-13
-7
-18
6
-15
-9
-3
-7
8
-9
Slovak Republic
Egypt
Romania
Slovenia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
246
242
235
222
219
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
8
-18
27
10
-19
Tunisia
Israel
Lithuania
Morocco
Brazil
216
198
155
139
138
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
Russian Federation
Estonia
Bangladesh
Bulgaria
Malaysia
134
134
129
121
104
Norway
Latvia
Syrian Arab Republic
South Africa
Viet Nam
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
North America
European Union (15)
China
Turkey
India
Pakistan
Above 5
United States
Switzerland
Czech Republic
Korea, Republic of
Poland
Uzbekistan
Hong Kong, China
Canada
Croatia
Bahrain
Total of above
C./E. Europe/
13
0.3
-21
-13
10
0.2
0
0
2155
613
284
279
274
47.5
13.5
6.3
6.2
6.0
5
-3
-22
-6
-14
1
-8
-9
-9
-8
3605
79.5
-2
-3
212
177
105
84
81
4.7
3.9
2.3
1.9
1.8
-15
5
-8
-2
-28
-11
-3
-4
-9
-26
Malaysia
Philippines
Switzerland
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Turkey
66
31
25
22
19
1.5
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
-8
11
4
-28
25
-22
3
-7
-15
-24
14
0
26
4
-13
Brazil
Hong Kong, China
Bangladesh
Peru
Canada
14
13
10
9
8
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
-11
33
-23
17
0
-13
-19
0
29
0
29
-10
-1
15
15
11
6
19
26
10
Malta
Australia
Egypt
Macau, China
Mexico
7
6
6
5
4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-25
-14
0
-33
75
0
0
25
-33
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
2
7
6
34
1
12
0
3
41
-5
Uzbekistan
South Africa
Russian Federation
Sri Lanka
Czech Republic
4
3
2
2
2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-33
100
0
0
-
-50
50
100
0
100
102
83
80
78
67
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
-1
-14
-3
-11
17
12
11
4
18
10
Hungary
Israel
Lithuania
Myanmar
Nepal
1
1
1
1
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
65
64
60
60
52
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
16
13
-24
0
13
2
-16
-15
3
2
New Zealand
Poland
Romania
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
1
1
1
1
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-50
0
-50
-33
0
0
0
-50
45581
98.6
-
-
4532
99.9
-
-
Suppliers
Trade by sector
Annual percentage
change
32375
Asia
148
Share
Region
46206
Western Europe
Value
Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Suppliers
China
European Union (15)
Korea, Republic of
Indonesia
United States
Above 5
Taipei, Chinese
India
Thailand
Viet Nam
Pakistan
Total of above
Table IV.60 (continued)
Textile imports of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
China
Value
Share
2002
2002
Mexico b
Annual percentage
change
2001
2002
Region
Asia
Share
Annual percentage
change
2002
2002
2001
2002
5573
100.0
-3
...
Region
13060
100.0
-2
4
World
10502
80.4
-4
-1
North America
4367
78.4
-7
...
Western Europe
501
3.8
25
15
Asia
739
13.3
-4
...
North America
211
1.6
14
21
Western Europe
326
5.8
70
...
Latin America
14
0.1
200
56
Latin America
122
2.2
0
...
5
0.1
0
...
Baltic States/CIS
8
0.1
-45
-27
Africa
6
0.0
-20
50
5
0.1
50
...
Middle East
5
0.0
0
0
2
0.0
0
...
4257
308
218
213
117
76.4
5.5
3.9
3.8
2.1
-8
74
-13
9
-14
...
...
...
...
...
5113
91.7
-4
...
110
39
38
33
29
2.0
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
6
43
-6
31
...
...
...
...
...
C./E. Europe/
Middle East
Suppliers
Taipei, Chinese
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
European Union (15)
Above 5
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Suppliers
3093
2560
2327
1338
480
23.7
19.6
17.8
10.2
3.7
-7
-4
-5
-3
25
7
-6
-7
4
14
United States
European Union (15)
Korea, Republic of
China
Taipei, Chinese
9798
75.0
-4
0
Pakistan
Indonesia
United States
India
Thailand
474
224
204
169
97
3.6
1.7
1.6
1.3
0.7
16
5
14
1
-3
0
4
21
-14
7
Canada
Hong Kong, China
Pakistan
Indonesia
Brazil
Malaysia
Macau, China
Singapore
Australia
Viet Nam
65
54
50
20
17
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
-24
18
-35
-6
-25
5
-8
79
25
42
Colombia
Japan
India
Chile
Thailand
28
24
23
19
17
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
-23
31
16
-10
6
...
...
...
...
...
Turkey
Switzerland
Philippines
Canada
Brazil
11
8
7
7
5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
33
17
25
25
-
38
14
40
40
400
Turkey
Guatemala
Argentina
Uruguay
Malaysia
14
12
11
10
7
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
22
43
133
0
-11
...
...
...
...
...
Mexico
Mongolia
Russian Federation
Bahrain
Egypt
4
3
3
3
3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
500
-13
-63
100
50
-33
-57
0
50
0
Switzerland
El Salvador
Israel
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of
Bangladesh
5
5
4
3
3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
33
-25
20
...
...
...
...
...
New Zealand
Peru
South Africa
Argentina
Israel
2
2
2
1
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
100
100
0
Aruba
Peru
Poland
Sri Lanka
Bulgaria
2
2
2
2
2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0
-67
-
...
...
...
...
Norway
Slovenia
Sri Lanka
Bangladesh
Tajikistan
1
1
1
1
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0
0
-60
0
-50
0
-50
Costa Rica
Hungary
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Philippines
Singapore
2
1
1
1
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-33
0
100
67
...
...
...
...
Belarus
Czech Republic
1
1
0.0
0.0
-50
-
0
-
South Africa
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
1
1
1
1
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0
50
...
...
...
...
11241
86.1
-
-
5568
99.9
-
-
Total of above
Above 5
Total of above
Trade by sector
World
Value
b 2002 imports are valued f.o.b.
149
Table IV.61
Leading exporters and importers of textiles, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in world
exports/imports
Value
Annual percentage change
2002
1980
1990
2000
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
European Union (15)
52.05
49.4
48.7
34.3
34.2
-3
-4
-3
1
Extra-exports
23.12
15.0
14.5
14.1
15.2
0
1
2
4
China a
20.56
4.6
6.9
10.5
13.5
3
24
4
22
Hong Kong, China
12.37
-
-
-
-
-1
10
-9
1
0.98
1.7
2.1
0.8
0.6
-8
-4
-11
-7
2
Exporters
domestic exports
re-exports
11.40
-
-
-
-
0
11
-9
United States
10.70
6.8
4.8
7.1
7.0
8
15
-4
2
Korea, Republic of
10.59
4.0
5.8
8.2
7.0
1
9
-14
-3
Taipei, Chinese
9.53
3.2
5.9
7.7
6.3
0
9
-17
-4
Japan
6.03
9.3
5.6
4.6
4.0
0
6
-12
-3
India b
5.38
2.4
2.1
3.9
3.7
7
18
-10
...
Pakistan
4.79
1.6
2.6
2.9
3.1
1
6
0
6
Turkey
4.24
0.6
1.4
2.4
2.8
8
6
7
8
Indonesia
2.90
0.1
1.2
2.3
1.9
5
16
-9
-10
Mexico a
2.21
0.2
0.7
1.7
1.5
15
12
-19
6
Canada
2.18
0.6
0.7
1.4
1.4
10
9
-2
1
Thailand
1.93
0.6
0.9
1.3
1.3
0
8
-4
2
Switzerland
1.42
2.8
2.5
1.0
0.9
-8
-7
-6
-2
135.49
87.8
91.7
90.1
89.2
-
-
-
-
European Union (15)
46.21
46.5
46.7
29.9
28.8
-3
-4
-4
-1
Extra-imports
17.27
14.0
13.2
10.7
10.8
1
2
-2
1
United States
17.00
4.5
6.2
9.8
10.6
9
12
-4
10
China a
13.06
1.9
4.9
7.9
8.1
3
16
-2
4
Hong Kong, China
12.02
-
-
-
-
-4
9
-11
-1
Above 15
Trade by sector
Importers
0.62
3.7
3.8
0.9
0.4
-21
-4
-30
-39
Mexico a
retained imports
6.37
0.2
0.9
3.8
4.0
29
...
-3
6
Japan
4.54
2.9
3.8
3.0
2.8
-4
9
-4
-5
Canada c
3.81
2.3
2.2
2.5
2.4
5
3
-8
0
Korea, Republic of
3.17
0.7
1.8
2.1
2.0
-3
12
-9
3
Turkey
2.84
0.1
0.5
1.3
1.8
3
11
-10
48
Poland
2.73
0.5
0.2
1.5
1.7
3
-3
6
4
Romania
2.37
...
0.1
1.1
1.5
13
9
17
18
United Arab Emirates b, d
1.69
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.1
-2
7
-7
...
Thailand
1.50
0.3
0.8
1.0
0.9
1
21
-6
-2
Russian Federation d
1.48
-
-
0.8
0.9
13
23
15
3
Australia c
1.47
2.0
1.3
1.0
0.9
-2
-2
-20
13
108.86
66.4
74.3
67.8
67.9
-
-
-
-
Above 15
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
b 2001 instead of 2002.
c Imports are valued f.o.b.
d Includes Secretariat estimates.
150
Table IV.62
Textile exports of selected economies, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
1990
World
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Belarus
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
China b
Colombia
Croatia
Czech Republic b
Egypt
European Union (15)
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Hungary b
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of c
Israel
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Latvia
Lithuania
Macao, China
Malaysia b
Mexico b
Morocco b
Nepal
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines b
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation c
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
United States
Uruguay
104350
1995
I
151620
158
152
343
769
...
687
33
7219
133
292
383
432
...
999
173
1377
85
13918
278
554
50795
35672
15123
8213
2171
6042
249
2180
1241
510
270
124
1323
570
62196
40218
21978
13815
1814
12001
286
4358
2713
610
399
I
I
5859
6076
136
343
713
203
82
2663
7178
12313
119
163
169
1129
1283
177
166
4256
221
132
284
125
903
141
762
167
25
172
280
512
178
374
1496
263
1233
375
322
238
164
2557
6128
928
112
1440
5039
85
2267
11882
1937
165
2527
7372
90
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
2000
2001
2002
1995
2002 a
154180
146980
152150
3.0
2.4
257
347
373
410
900
120
2205
116
16135
268
222
292
469
397
855
117
2163
116
16826
264
...
282
...
407
...
125
2183
...
20563
205
1.4
0.7
11.6
...
2.1
3.2
0.7
0.5
9.4
2.8
0.8
0.4
7.7
5.0
1.5
2.2
0.9
0.6
6.3
1.7
87
1217
323
52955
31282
21673
13442
1176
12266
371
5998
3505
766
490
85
1325
290
51575
29419
22156
12214
1050
11164
408
5375
3202
674
534
82
1368
...
52052
28937
23115
12374
976
11398
456
...
2896
...
538
2.7
6.2
16.5
3.0
3.0
2.9
7.9
6.1
8.3
2.2
13.7
6.0
3.3
2.1
1.7
3.6
7.0
2.1
1.9
2.5
6.2
5.3
6.2
1.3
12.1
5.1
2.8
1.8
7023
12710
105
212
272
1270
2571
123
182
4532
6198
10941
118
207
278
1056
2091
143
165
4525
6030
10586
131
227
326
...
2212
137
...
4790
1.6
9.8
9.1
6.0
8.5
1.5
1.6
3.8
48.1
53.0
1.4
6.5
5.7
4.1
13.8
1.2
1.4
1.7
22.4
48.3
128
297
816
196
486
907
293
614
319
286
240
244
115
255
796
241
470
730
250
480
341
330
233
202
103
249
908
310
525
738
313
425
388
355
248
...
3.1
1.6
2.2
2.3
0.5
1.3
0.4
2.5
4.4
3.9
0.9
4.3
1.3
0.7
2.2
2.2
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
2.7
3.7
0.8
4.2
1533
11896
1960
154
3672
10961
65
1443
9904
1888
199
3943
10491
54
1421
9532
1929
232
4244
10698
41
2.8
10.5
3.4
3.0
11.7
1.3
4.3
1.6
7.0
2.8
3.4
12.3
1.5
2.2
Trade by sector
Value
a Or nearest year.
b Includes significant exports from processing zones.
c Includes Secretariat estimates.
151
Table IV.63
Textile imports of selected economies, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada b
Chile
China c
Colombia
Croatia
Trade by sector
Czech Republic b, c
Egypt
El Salvador c
European Union (15)
Intra-imports d
Extra-imports
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Hungary c
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
1995
2000
2001
2002
1995
2002 a
53
1442
452
252
...
2325
203
5292
75
-
428
1790
1481
1362
299
3204
479
10914
383
210
656
1635
1383
1112
505
4132
431
12832
558
249
526
1304
1485
982
600
3814
383
12573
553
355
...
1474
1156
852
671
3812
355
13060
522
370
2.1
3.1
22.8
2.5
5.3
1.9
3.0
8.3
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.1
14.6
1.7
8.5
1.7
2.1
4.4
4.1
3.5
211
111
50370
36133
14237
10182
4140
270
240
785
474
4106
928
280
224
57227
1205
221
364
48741
1271
198
377
46594
1427
...
388
46206
3.7
2.4
6.7
2.8
3.5
1.6
7.5
1.9
17459
13717
1451
1078
575
1251
759
4939
17175
12177
1014
1073
691
1088
680
4756
17269
12019
621
1125
...
878
642
4536
2.4
8.6
9.3
5.7
0.9
3.2
2.8
1.8
1.9
5.8
2.6
3.0
1.4
2.8
1.8
1.3
172
3359
220
132
363
902
1115
411
6219
1364
304
3067
230
147
384
841
936
368
6022
1403
...
3170
...
158
475
801
...
348
6365
1395
3.5
2.9
3.4
3.4
5.2
34.2
2.0
22.4
2.4
4.7
6.3
2.1
2.9
3.9
6.1
31.7
1.3
16.1
3.3
12.0
138
370
509
130
165
1250
2478
1715
1248
986
78
343
495
154
176
1152
2615
2012
1435
947
...
375
535
191
198
1302
2730
2370
1482
1001
5.3
3.4
1.9
1.1
2.0
4.4
7.5
9.1
1.1
4.4
5.3
2.5
1.5
1.7
2.6
3.7
5.0
13.3
2.4
3.1
1275
661
536
346
570
1483
1354
399
1454
1631
1207
1019
539
643
365
510
1362
1291
416
1034
1535
1440
1026
601
683
365
534
1363
1289
...
1166
1497
1407
1.7
1.2
2.4
3.5
2.8
21.6
2.4
7.0
1.7
2.2
16.3
0.9
1.0
4.1
3.3
2.1
22.3
1.5
8.8
1.0
2.3
14.8
2124
462
1824
16008
88
286
1921
493
1694
15429
74
294
2839
518
...
17002
41
...
5.1
...
9.6
1.4
3.2
2.5
5.7
3.0
5.6
1.4
2.1
1.8
I
I
17009
16859
4858
888
345
1308
820
5985
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Latvia
Lithuania
Macao, China
Malaysia c
Mauritius
Mexico c, e
Morocco c
107
1946
168
619
951
350
992
361
128
3959
262
62
189
698
1535
442
1768
399
Nepal
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines c
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation f
Saudi Arabia
42
396
554
126
17
910
245
67
1312
70
480
616
122
148
1245
2165
933
691
1229
Singapore
retained imports
Slovak Republic b
Slovenia
South Africa b
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
1778
1016
561
412
1849
168
1013
898
790
2109
876
214
335
736
1144
1884
327
1790
1534
1289
Turkey
Ukraine f
United Arab Emirates f
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela b
567
983
6730
37
112
1811
...
2017
10441
93
273
a
b
c
d
e
f
152
1990
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
See the Technical Notes for information on intra-EU imports.
Beginning with 2000 imports are valued c.i.f.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
4.6 Clothing
Table IV.64
Table IV.65
World trade in clothing, 2002
Major regional flows in world exports of clothing, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Value
201
Annual percentage change
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
Intra-Western Europe
45.6
0
0
6
Asia to North America
34.5
7
-5
-1
Annual percentage change
4
1985-90
18
1990-95
8
1995-00
4
Intra-Asia
22.8
4
-3
-4
2000
7
Asia to Western Europe
20.9
4
-6
4
2001
-2
Latin America to North America
19.7
22
-4
2
2002
4
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS to
Western Europe
9.6
6
10
6
Share in world merchandise trade
3.2
Share in world exports of manufactures
4.3
Table IV.66
Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in
manufactures by region, 2002
Exports
Western Europe
3.2
3.2
0.8
6.0
2.3
3.6
5.3
1.1
5.6
0.2
7.9
4.8
2.6
3.3
3.1
1.9
2.6
1.9
4.8
0.8
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
Asia
North America
Exports
Imports
Latin America
Share of clothing in manufactures
World
Regional shares in world trade in clothing, 2002
Imports
Share of clothing in total merchandise
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
Chart IV.12
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
World
Trade by sector
1980-85
4.3
4.3
1.1
10.0
2.8
6.4
20.9
4.7
6.6
0.2
9.4
6.1
3.4
4.3
4.2
2.6
3.3
2.7
7.7
1.1
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world
merchandise trade by product and region.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
153
Table IV.67
Clothing exports by principal region, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in
Value
World
Region's exports
World exports
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2001
2002
200.85
-
-
100.0
100.0
4
-2
4
Asia
World
89.92
100.0
100.0
44.4
44.8
5
-4
3
North America
34.46
37.4
38.3
16.6
17.2
7
-5
-1
Asia
22.84
28.6
25.4
12.7
11.4
4
-3
-4
Western Europe
20.88
25.1
23.2
11.1
10.4
4
-6
4
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
3.56
2.8
4.0
1.2
1.8
7
5
23
Middle East
2.75
3.1
3.1
1.4
1.4
2
-2
14
Latin America
2.39
1.3
2.7
0.6
1.2
16
1
18
Africa
1.15
1.0
1.3
0.5
0.6
7
-1
12
60.52
100.0
100.0
36.0
30.1
0
2
6
45.63
77.4
75.4
27.8
22.7
0
0
6
4.41
5.2
7.3
1.9
2.2
2
17
17
Western Europe
World
Western Europe
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
North America
4.21
5.2
7.0
1.9
2.1
7
3
0
Asia
3.12
7.2
5.2
2.6
1.6
-7
8
1
Middle East
1.21
1.9
2.0
0.7
0.6
0
4
8
Africa
1.20
1.5
2.0
0.5
0.6
5
-4
13
Latin America
0.47
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.2
7
9
-3
Latin America
Trade by sector
World
20.88
100.0
100.0
5.3
10.4
21
-3
2
North America
19.72
88.8
94.4
4.7
9.8
22
-4
2
Latin America
0.90
7.1
4.3
0.4
0.4
10
8
-11
Western Europe
0.19
3.3
0.9
0.2
0.1
-1
-25
0
All other regions
0.05
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
-14
73
14
4.4 |
5.7
7
12
6
4.0
4.8
6
10
6
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
World
11.40
100.0
100.0
Western Europe
9.64
89.8
84.6
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
0.88
3.5 |
7.7
0.2 |
0.4
19
35
10
North America
0.85
5.6
7.4
0.2
0.4
11
22
3
All other regions
0.03
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
-4
33
3
North America
World
154
8.02
100.0
100.0
4.8
4.0
7
-16
-10
Latin America
4.39
54.5
54.7
2.6
2.2
10
-23
-16
North America
2.62
19.5
32.7
0.9
1.3
13
-5
0
Asia
0.54
15.7
6.7
0.8
0.3
-11
-8
-10
Western Europe
0.40
8.3
5.0
0.4
0.2
-8
-1
-4
All other regions
0.07
2.0
0.9
0.1
0.0
-9
-10
-14
Table IV.68
Clothing imports of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
Canada a
Value
Annual percentage
change
Share
2002
United States
2002
2001
2002
Region
Asia
Share
Annual percentage
change
2002
2002
2001
2002
66722
100.0
-1
1
Region
4008
100.0
6
2
World
2768
69.1
7
2
Asia
38061
57.0
-1
1
North America
452
11.3
-10
-8
Latin America
18566
27.8
-4
-2
Latin America
337
8.4
28
11
Western Europe
3989
6.0
0
0
Western Europe
327
8.2
8
11
North America
1817
2.7
-8
2
Africa
1665
2.5
14
8
1635
2.5
6
3
989
1.5
22
-2
10082
7797
4163
2566
2556
15.1
11.7
6.2
3.8
3.8
4
-7
-6
1
1
9
-5
-7
-4
3
C./E. Europe/
70
1.7
32
13
Middle East
Africa
Baltic States/CIS
31
0.8
16
-14
C./E. Europe/
Middle East
20
0.5
0
-17
Suppliers
China
United States
India
Hong Kong, China
European Union (15)
Baltic States/CIS
Suppliers
1242
452
265
252
250
31.0
11.3
6.6
6.3
6.2
11
-10
1
-3
5
22
-8
7
-24
8
2461
197
180
117
106
104
61.4
2
6
27164
40.7
-2
0
4.9
4.5
2.9
2.6
2.6
34
7
16
33
3
6
-21
-9
-12
1
Korea, Republic of
Indonesia
Thailand
India
Dominican Republic
2331
2290
2238
2219
2218
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
-5
7
0
-4
-7
-6
-8
-1
8
-5
Bangladesh
Malaysia
Pakistan
Philippines
Turkey
90
73
70
67
60
2.2
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.5
0
-8
17
8
29
-13
0
0
-1
22
Bangladesh
Philippines
Canada
Taipei, Chinese
Guatemala
2021
1954
1817
1763
1727
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.6
-2
-1
-8
-12
9
-9
-3
2
-12
3
Sri Lanka
Honduras
Viet Nam
Macau, China
El Salvador
49
46
39
36
25
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.6
10
42
17
0
36
-8
35
39
-8
67
El Salvador
Sri Lanka
Turkey
Malaysia
Macau, China
1713
1535
1297
1262
1212
2.6
2.3
1.9
1.9
1.8
2
1
0
-4
-2
3
-5
14
-5
3
Myanmar
Dominican Republic
Guatemala
Russian Federation
Singapore
22
19
14
13
12
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
-6
-4
71
0
0
-27
-14
17
-24
-8
Cambodia
Pakistan
Viet Nam
Costa Rica
Nicaragua
1116
1060
981
747
446
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.1
0.7
15
0
-2
-7
13
13
-4
1787
-6
14
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Peru
Romania
Egypt
12
12
8
8
8
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
140
27
17
17
0
0
-14
14
14
-11
Israel
Jordan
Peru
Russian Federation
Egypt
427
408
403
382
370
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
-7
320
-3
28
-5
-7
111
4
8
-9
7
7
7
6
6
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
-20
20
-18
100
-13
17
600
-33
50
Colombia
Lesotho
Myanmar
Singapore
United Arab Emirates
349
342
325
305
285
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
-16
53
1
-17
-11
-2
53
-26
-3
-14
3881
96.8
-
-
62707
94.0
-
-
Above 5
Mexico
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Indonesia
Thailand
Israel
Poland
Turkmenistan
Mauritius
Ukraine
Above 35
China
Mexico
Hong Kong, China
European Union (15)
Honduras
Above 5
Above 35
Trade by sector
World
Value
155
Table IV.68 (continued)
Clothing imports of selected economies by region and supplier, 2002
(Million dollars and percentage)
European Union (15)
Value
2002
Japan
Annual percentage
change
Share
2002
2001
2002
Region
World
Annual percentage
change
2002
2002
2001
2002
17602
100.0
-3
-8
15638
88.8
-2
-9
84882
100.0
1
5
Western Europe
42342
49.9
0
6
Asia
Asia
25247
29.7
-2
5
Western Europe
1534
8.7
1
0
North America
282
1.6
-23
-26
57
0.3
-15
2
55
0.3
22
41
30
0.2
35
30
6
0.0
-29
20
13755
1482
471
427
263
78.1
8.4
2.7
2.4
1.5
1
0
-9
-28
-24
-7
0
-12
-38
-26
16398
93.2
-2
-8
237
161
125
96
87
1.3
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.5
-9
-3
-12
-15
-19
-12
-25
-5
-1
-24
Baltic States/CIS
World
9782
11.5
12
5
Latin America
6295
7.4
6
2
C./E. Europe/
Middle East
459
0.5
-17
-10
North America
411
0.5
-8
-15
Latin America
330
0.4
-9
9
Africa
Suppliers
European Union (15)
China
Turkey
Romania
Tunisia
Above 5
Trade by sector
Share
Region
C./E. Europe/
Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Suppliers
33860
9764
6604
3456
2744
39.9
11.5
7.8
4.1
3.2
-1
4
5
24
9
4
15
22
17
6
China
European Union (15)
Viet Nam
Korea, Republic of
United States
56428
66.5
2
8
Bangladesh
India
Morocco
Hong Kong, China
Poland
2554
2533
2475
2204
1638
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.6
1.9
5
4
8
-21
2
2
7
4
-6
-6
Indonesia
Hungary
Thailand
Pakistan
Bulgaria
1411
971
934
904
836
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
-5
2
-8
4
24
-13
-4
7
7
-6
Taipei, Chinese
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of
Turkey
Mexico
68
63
54
22
21
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
-31
-29
-12
31
-15
-12
-16
-8
29
-9
Sri Lanka
Malaysia
Czech Republic
Viet Nam
Korea, Republic of
737
649
646
645
639
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
-10
-10
3
-3
-18
2
7
21
-6
-11
Sri Lanka
Canada
Romania
Switzerland
Myanmar
20
19
18
17
15
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
18
-11
50
13
40
0
-24
50
-6
114
Mauritius
Lithuania
Slovak Republic
Switzerland
Macau, China
581
532
524
488
468
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
-5
17
6
9
-9
-3
6
11
10
-14
Hungary
Morocco
Tunisia
Honduras
Macau, China
12
12
12
10
9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
100
43
14
-21
9
100
20
25
-18
Croatia
Taipei, Chinese
Cambodia
Ukraine
United States
457
427
399
383
341
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
10
-12
36
10
-9
-4
-4
13
8
-17
Pakistan
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Poland
Singapore
9
8
6
5
5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7
50
-14
100
14
-44
167
0
25
-38
Myanmar
Philippines
Slovenia
Egypt
FYR Macedonia
307
299
264
258
213
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
25
-15
-6
-9
9
-12
7
-16
9
-14
Cambodia
Croatia
El Salvador
Mauritius
Peru
5
5
5
4
4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
50
-17
25
-33
150
67
0
-20
0
United Arab Emirates
Latvia
Estonia
Malta
Madagascar
192
190
180
142
132
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-11
5
2
-7
-1
-9
-3
5
14
-45
Guatemala
Lithuania
Mongolia
Nepal
Slovak Republic
3
3
3
3
3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
100
0
-72
-50
50
50
0
-57
200
82981
97.8
-
-
17547
99.7
-
-
Above 40
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
156
Value
Above 5
Thailand
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
India
Above 40
Table IV.69
Leading exporters and importers of clothing, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in world
exports/imports
Value
Annual percentage change
2002
1980
1990
2000
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
European Union (15)
50.45
42.0
37.7
24.1
25.1
0
-5
2
4
Extra-exports
16.59
10.4
10.5
7.4
8.3
0
0
7
6
China a
41.30
4.0
8.9
18.3
20.6
8
20
2
13
Hong Kong, China
22.34
-
-
-
-
3
8
-3
-5
8.31
11.5
8.6
5.0
4.1
1
4
-7
-10
Exporters
domestic exports
14.04
-
-
-
-
4
12
-1
-1
Turkey
re-exports
8.06
0.3
3.1
3.3
4.0
1
0
2
21
Mexico a
7.75
0.0
0.5
4.4
3.9
26
11
-7
-3
United States
6.03
3.1
2.4
4.4
3.0
5
4
-19
-14
India b
5.48
1.7
2.3
3.1
2.8
8
20
-11
...
Bangladesh
4.13
0.0
0.6
2.1
2.1
16
25
2
-3
Indonesia
3.95
0.2
1.5
2.4
2.0
7
23
-4
-13
Korea, Republic of
3.69
7.3
7.3
2.6
1.8
0
3
-14
-14
Thailand
3.37
0.7
2.6
1.9
1.7
-6
9
-5
-6
Romania
3.25
...
0.3
1.2
1.6
11
14
19
17
...
Dominican Republic a, b, c
2.71
0.0
0.7
1.5
1.4
11
11
-6
Tunisia
2.69
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.3
-1
-6
17
3
Philippines a
2.61
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.3
1
13
-6
10
153.78
73.0
79.3
76.7
76.7
-
-
-
-
European Union (15)
84.88
54.3
50.6
38.8
40.3
2
-2
1
5
Extra-imports
51.02
23.0
25.2
22.9
24.2
3
2
2
6
United States
66.73
16.4
24.0
32.5
31.7
10
14
-1
1
Japan
17.60
3.6
7.8
9.5
8.4
1
20
-3
-8
Hong Kong, China
15.64
-
-
-
-
5
8
1
-3
1.60
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.8
14
-12
11
-16
Mexico a
4.06
0.3
0.5
1.9
1.9
16
...
-5
6
Canada d
4.01
1.7
2.1
1.8
1.9
7
12
6
2
Russian Federation c
3.86
-
-
1.3
1.8
32
23
13
27
Switzerland
3.45
3.4
3.1
1.6
1.6
-3
-5
0
7
Korea, Republic of
2.17
0.0
0.1
0.6
1.0
4
71
25
33
Australia d
1.82
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.9
8
12
-12
11
Singapore
1.81
0.3
0.8
0.9
0.9
3
14
-10
7
0.54
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
-6
8
-18
18
Above 15
retained imports
retained imports
United Arab Emirates b, c
1.55
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.8
1
17
9
...
Norway
1.36
1.7
1.1
0.6
0.6
-2
-7
-4
10
China a
1.36
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.6
4
8
7
6
Saudi Arabia b
0.86
1.6
0.7
0.4
0.4
-2
4
6
...
197.12
85.8
92.8
93.1
93.7
-
-
-
-
Above 15
Trade by sector
Importers
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
b 2001 instead of 2002.
c Includes Secretariat estimates.
d Imports are valued f.o.b.
157
Table IV.70
Clothing exports of selected economies, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
1990
World
108130
Bangladesh
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cambodia b
Canada
China c
Colombia
Costa Rica c
Croatia
Czech Republic c
Trade by sector
Dominican Republic b, c
Egypt
El Salvador c
European Union (15)
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
FYR Macedonia
Honduras
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Hungary c
India
Indonesia
643
247
...
...
328
9669
460
54
782
144
184
40782
29444
11338
64
15406
9266
6140
375
2530
1646
I
I
I
I
158340
1969
298
236
...
1016
24049
552
50
673
515
1721
253
700
48457
33518
14939
113
299
21297
9540
11757
1032
4110
3376
Israel
Jamaica
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Lithuania
Macao, China
Malaysia c
Mauritius
Mexico c
Morocco c
482
83
11
7879
1111
1315
619
587
722
663
287
29
4957
205
1377
2266
808
2731
797
Nepal
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines c
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation b
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
50
1014
120
1733
384
363
1588
995
593
-
111
1611
202
2420
2304
1360
240
1464
587
877
257
659
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine b
United States
Uruguay
85
638
686
3987
2817
1126
3331
2565
153
157
1758
715
3251
5008
2322
6119
...
6651
131
a Or nearest year.
b Includes Secretariat estimates.
c Includes significant exports from processing zones.
158
1995
2000
2001
2002
I
197030
193690
200850
3.2
3.2
I
4170
282
696
985
2077
36071
520
385
469
633
4261
281
880
1125
1943
36650
572
376
490
651
4131
...
1066
...
1988
41302
523
397
510
645
52.7
0.6
4.4
...
0.5
16.2
5.5
1.4
14.5
2.4
67.8
0.5
18.6
81.7
0.8
12.7
4.4
7.6
10.4
1.7
2880
243
1673
47505
32828
14677
318
472
24214
9935
14279
1221
6178
4734
2712
239
1725
48314
32595
15719
319
505
23446
9263
14183
1342
5483
4531
...
...
1841
50452
33860
16592
...
475
22343
8306
14037
1296
...
3945
45.5
7.3
42.4
2.3
2.5
2.0
9.4
24.5
12.2
31.9
8.2
8.0
13.0
7.4
50.9
5.8
61.5
2.1
2.2
1.8
27.7
37.4
11.1
45.5
7.7
3.8
12.4
6.9
729
149
115
5027
482
1849
2257
948
8631
2401
602
116
296
4306
523
1663
2071
860
8011
2342
549
...
...
3694
574
1648
1963
949
7751
2413
3.5
20.1
1.6
4.0
7.6
69.0
3.1
52.5
3.4
16.9
1.9
9.5
12.9
2.3
10.3
70.0
2.1
54.1
4.8
30.4
209
2144
504
2536
1919
2328
249
1825
504
1321
517
390
154
2136
506
2384
1949
2780
256
1632
395
1237
573
377
...
2228
530
2611
1915
3251
260
1653
386
1267
633
327
32.3
20.1
3.6
13.8
10.1
17.2
0.3
1.2
0.8
1.8
3.0
7.9
20.9
22.5
6.9
7.2
4.7
23.4
0.2
1.3
0.6
2.2
4.4
3.4
218
2812
619
3022
3757
2227
6533
417
8629
103
238
2441
664
2484
3575
2601
6661
498
7012
80
256
2326
763
2197
3369
2688
8057
503
6032
50
0.6
46.3
0.9
2.9
8.9
42.4
28.3
...
1.1
6.2
0.9
49.5
0.9
1.6
4.9
39.5
23.3
2.8
0.9
2.7
I
I
I
I
I
1995
2002 a
Table IV.71
Clothing imports of selected economies, 1990-02
(Million dollars and percentage)
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
1995
2002 a
Argentina
Australia b
Brazil
Canada b
Chile
China c
Costa Rica c
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic b, c
6
711
59
2388
52
48
17
30
-
229
1262
372
2688
290
969
37
271
70
457
335
1858
185
3690
501
1192
308
278
172
426
294
1638
200
3926
511
1274
305
258
176
483
...
1819
153
4008
488
1356
265
251
197
566
1.1
2.2
0.7
1.6
1.8
0.7
0.9
3.6
1.9
1.8
1.4
2.6
0.3
1.8
2.9
0.5
3.7
2.3
4.8
1.4
Egypt
El Salvador c
European Union (15)
Intra-imports d
Extra-imports
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Hungary c
India
Indonesia
Israel
Jamaica
Japan
9
171
56844
28549
28295
6913
773
167
2
16
61
87
8737
7
349
74184
7
569
80179
6
586
80877
...
645
84882
0.1
10.5
3.6
0.0
12.4
3.5
40666
12654
897
378
6
28
269
227
18758
47351
16008
1728
510
26
39
471
162
19709
48282
16098
1915
607
41
31
570
...
19186
51022
15640
1603
637
...
...
541
...
17601
5.7
6.5
1.7
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.9
8.1
5.6
5.5
7.5
6.6
1.7
0.1
0.1
1.5
4.9
5.2
61
1307
320
171
214
148
4018
401
1287
5
65
1631
340
217
243
165
3836
390
1234
5
...
2170
...
...
292
...
4055
...
1361
8
1.5
0.8
4.1
...
4.4
0.2
2.6
2.2
4.3
0.0
1.4
1.4
4.3
3.0
11.5
0.2
2.1
2.9
3.9
0.1
75
544
322
2689
813
1881
560
148
354
223
3223
72
639
392
3030
861
1696
459
185
351
202
3229
51
810
462
3860
...
1808
541
229
350
207
3449
0.2
1.1
1.7
1.1
3.1
1.3
1.0
1.0
2.8
0.5
4.8
0.1
1.5
2.6
6.4
2.8
1.6
0.9
1.4
3.2
0.8
4.1
983
131
438
264
147
1422
67115
390
924
143
501
239
82
1550
66391
431
828
147
530
283
94
...
66731
...
0.9
0.1
5.5
0.1
...
6.3
5.4
2.5
0.7
0.2
5.6
0.6
0.6
5.2
5.5
2.6
I
I
I
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Lebanon
Macao, China
Malaysia c
Mexico c, e
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
28
151
206
...
26
76
573
149
1231
1
56
1073
319
...
89
154
1912
305
1419
2
Philippines c
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation f
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
retained imports
Slovak Republic b
Slovenia
South Africa b
Switzerland
14
209
26
833
922
329
108
3437
66
318
170
678
880
1644
767
86
262
140
3821
290
29
191
16
514
26977
101
884
84
435
49
...
1323
41367
275
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine f
United Arab Emirates f
United States
Venezuela b
a
b
c
d
e
f
I
I
I
I
I
I
Trade by sector
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
See the Technical Notes for information on intra-EU imports.
Beginning with 2000 imports are valued c.i.f.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
159
5. Commercial services
5.1 Transportation services
Table IV.72
Chart IV.13
World exports of transportation services, 2002
World exports of transportation services
and share in total commercial services, 1995-02
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
350
Annual percentage change
600
50
Share (right scale)
Value (left scale)
500
1990-95
6
1995-00
3
2000
45
400
40
7
300
35
2001
-1
200
30
2002
4
100
25
Share in world exports of commercial services
22.3
0
20
Trade by sector
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Table IV.73
Chart IV.14
Share of transportation services in total trade of
commercial services by selected region, 2002
Regional shares in world trade in transportation
services, 2002
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
North America
17.2
27.3
Latin America
18.0
28.8
Western Europe
21.8
22.5
21.2
21.8
Africa
26.2
37.7
Exports
Asia
25.8
31.5
Imports
37.0
29.6
European Union (15)
Western Europe
Asia
Japan
North America
All other regions
0
160
10
20
30
40
50
Table IV.74
Leading exporters and importers of transportation services, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in world
exports/imports
Value
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
United States
46.2
15.0
13.2
Germany
25.7
6.5
7.3
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
2
8
-8
0
0
0
3
25
0
Exporters
Japan
24.0
7.5
6.9
3
12
-6
France
18.9
6.8
5.4
-2
-5
-2
4
United Kingdom
17.9
5.4
5.1
3
1
-8
2
Netherlands
17.7
6.0
5.0
-1
-12
5
0
Hong Kong, China
14.1
4.2
4.0
0
11
2
8
Korea, Republic of
13.1
3.1
3.7
8
19
-4
-1
Denmark
12.9
2.3
3.7
16
29
13
-20
Norway
10.9
2.8
3.1
2
9
12
2
Spain
9.3
2.0
2.7
6
5
9
9
Italy
9.1
3.6
2.6
-3
-2
-11
10
Greece
8.0
...
2.3
...
54
3
-2
Belgium
8.0
...
2.3
...
...
...
...
Canada
6.9
1.8
2.0
7
15
-10
2
245.0
...
69.2
...
...
...
...
United States
58.5
11.7
14.4
10
18
-7
-5
Japan
31.5
10.0
7.8
0
15
-8
-3
Germany
30.4
6.9
7.5
1
3
-1
21
United Kingdom
24.6
4.7
6.0
7
5
-6
9
France
17.8
5.9
4.4
-3
-6
-4
3
Italy
13.6
3.7
3.4
0
-4
-11
16
China
13.6
2.7
3.3
2
32
9
20
Netherlands
12.8
3.5
3.2
1
0
-1
0
Korea, Republic of
10.7
2.7
2.6
2
9
-2
0
Denmark
10.5
1.8
2.6
12
29
10
-15
Spain
9.2
1.6
2.3
8
6
6
7
Canada
9.1
2.2
2.2
3
13
-5
1
Belgium
7.5
...
1.9
...
...
...
...
Singapore
7.2
1.7
1.8
6
27
-13
2
Thailand
7.1
2.2
1.8
-3
27
1
4
265.0
...
65.0
...
...
...
...
Above 15
Above 15
Trade by sector
Importers
161
5.2 Travel services
Table IV.75
Chart IV.15
World exports of travel services, 2002
World exports of travel services
and share in total commercial services, 1995-02
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
480
Annual percentage change
600
500
1990-95
9
1995-00
3
2000
4
2001
-2
2002
4
Share in world exports of commercial services
50
Share (right scale)
Value (left scale)
45
400
40
300
35
200
30
100
25
30.6
0
20
Trade by sector
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Table IV.76
Chart IV.16
Share of travel services in total trade of commercial
services by selected region, 2002
Regional shares in world trade in travel
services, 2002
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
North America
31.1
29.4
Latin America
54.6
28.6
Western Europe
28.7
30.0
28.1
29.7
Africa
47.9
20.9
Asia
28.3
26.9
5.4
25.0
European Union (15)
Japan
2001
2002
Western Europe
Asia
Exports
Imports
North America
All other regions
0
162
10
20
30
40
50
60
Table IV.77
Leading exporters and importers of travel services, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in world
exports/imports
Value
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
United States
85.3
18.7
Spain
33.8
6.4
17.7
6
10
-9
-4
7.0
4
-4
6
France
32.7
3
6.9
6.8
2
-2
-2
Italy
8
26.9
7.2
5.6
-1
-3
-6
4
United Kingdom
21.1
5.1
4.4
1
-4
-13
12
China
20.4
2.2
4.2
13
15
10
15
Germany
19.2
4.5
4.0
1
2
-7
12
Austria
11.3
3.4
2.3
-6
-10
3
9
Canada
10.7
2.0
2.2
6
6
-2
1
Hong Kong, China
10.0
2.4
2.1
-4
9
4
21
Greece
10.0
...
2.1
...
5
-1
9
Mexico
8.9
1.5
1.8
6
15
1
5
Turkey
8.5
1.2
1.8
9
47
6
5
Australia
8.1
2.0
1.7
1
6
-8
4
Thailand
7.9
2.0
1.6
-1
6
-5
12
315.0
...
65.4
...
4
-4
4
Exporters
Above 15
United States
60.8
12.4
13.5
8
10
-6
-3
Germany
53.4
14.0
11.9
-2
-6
-3
16
11
United Kingdom
42.0
6.7
9.3
9
3
-1
Japan
26.7
9.8
5.9
-3
-3
-17
0
France
19.7
4.4
4.4
2
-4
1
9
Italy
16.9
4.0
3.8
1
-7
-6
14
China
15.4
1.0
3.4
29
21
6
11
Netherlands
13.0
3.1
2.9
1
1
-2
8
Hong Kong, China
12.2
2.8
2.7
4
-5
-1
-1
Russian Federation
12.0
3.1
2.7
-5
25
13
21
Canada
11.8
2.7
2.6
4
8
-4
-1
Belgium
10.3
...
2.3
...
...
...
...
Austria
9.5
2.9
2.1
-5
-8
6
6
Korea, Republic of
9.1
1.7
2.0
2
46
7
19
Sweden
7.2
1.5
1.6
8
0
-14
4
320.0
...
71.1
...
...
...
...
Above 15
Trade by sector
Importers
163
5.3 Other commercial services
Table IV.78
Chart IV.17
World exports of other commercial services, 2002
World exports of other commercial services
and share in total commercial services, 1995-02
(Billion dollars and percentage)
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
740
Annual percentage change
800
50
Share (right scale)
Value (left scale)
700
45
1990-95
11
1995-00
6
600
40
500
2000
7
2001
2
2002
9
300
47.0
200
Share in world trade in commercial services
400
35
30
25
100
0
20
Trade by sector
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Table IV.79
Chart IV.18
Share of other commercial services in total trade of
commercial services by selected region, 2002
Regional shares in world trade in other commercial
services, 2002
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
North America
51.7
43.3
Latin America
27.3
42.6
Western Europe
49.5
47.5
50.7
48.5
Africa
25.8
41.3
Asia
45.9
41.6
57.6
45.4
Western Europe
European Union (15)
Asia
Exports
Japan
Imports
North America
All other regions
0
164
10
20
30
40
50
60
Table IV.80
Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services, 2002
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in world
exports/imports
Value
Annual percentage change
2002
1995
2002
1995-00
2000
2001
2002
Exporters
United States
141.2
16.0
19.1
11
5
4
6
United Kingdom
84.1
8.2
11.4
13
5
-1
15
Germany
54.7
7.7
7.4
3
-3
4
20
Japan
37.4
7.8
5.1
1
16
-8
3
France
34.3
7.2
4.6
-3
1
2
9
Netherlands
28.7
4.1
3.9
1
-3
21
11
Ireland
23.4
...
3.2
...
...
...
23
Italy
23.4
4.4
3.2
-2
-5
20
2
Hong Kong, China
21.1
2.5
2.9
10
17
0
5
Belgium
19.8
...
2.7
...
...
...
...
Spain
19.0
1.7
2.6
12
8
15
15
Canada
18.7
2.5
2.5
11
9
-2
-5
India
18.1
0.5
2.4
41
38
28
12
Austria
17.8
3.0
2.4
3
8
6
0
Singapore
17.2
3.5
2.3
-1
14
2
6
560.0
...
75.7
...
...
...
...
Above 15
United States
86.2
8.5
12.5
13
12
8
11
Germany
65.3
10.6
9.5
5
-2
8
-1
Japan
48.4
10.6
7.0
0
-4
-1
1
United Kingdom
34.9
4.4
5.1
10
8
-4
8
Ireland
34.8
...
5.1
...
...
...
14
Italy
30.9
5.7
4.5
0
1
14
5
France
30.6
5.9
4.4
-2
-6
10
16
Netherlands
30.0
4.2
4.3
5
7
10
9
Spain
21.7
2.4
3.2
10
2
10
14
Austria
21.4
2.9
3.1
6
5
5
12
Canada
21.0
3.2
3.1
8
6
2
-4
China
17.1
2.5
2.5
2
1
12
24
Belgium
17.0
...
2.5
...
...
...
...
Korea, Republic of
15.4
2.0
2.2
10
26
-6
9
Sweden
12.4
1.5
1.8
11
7
6
0
485.0
...
70.7
...
...
...
...
Above 15
Trade by sector
Importers
165
Appendix tables
Table A1
World merchandise exports, production and gross domestic product, 1950-02
(Index, 1995=100)
Volume
Exports
Total a
Agricultural
products
1950
1
5
1951
2
6
1952
2
1953
Exports
Mining
products
World
GDP
Production
Manufactures
Total a
Agricultural
products
Mining
products
2
1
6
20
14
3
17
34
27
12
17
2
1
7
21
15
4
19
34
30
13
18
5
3
1
7
21
17
4
19
35
31
14
19
2
5
3
1
8
22
19
4
21
37
31
15
20
1954
2
5
3
1
9
22
20
5
21
37
31
15
21
1955
2
6
3
1
10
24
22
5
23
38
35
18
22
1956
2
6
4
1
10
25
23
6
24
40
37
18
23
1957
2
6
4
1
11
27
25
6
24
40
38
19
24
1958
2
6
4
1
11
28
24
6
24
43
37
18
24
1959
2
6
4
1
12
31
25
7
26
44
39
21
25
1960
3
7
4
2
14
33
31
8
28
45
42
23
27
1961
3
7
4
2
14
35
32
8
29
46
45
24
28
1962
3
7
4
2
15
35
33
9
32
48
48
26
30
1963
3
8
5
2
17
36
35
10
33
49
50
28
31
1964
3
8
5
2
19
38
38
12
36
51
54
30
33
1965
4
8
6
3
20
40
40
12
38
51
56
33
35
1966
4
9
6
3
21
41
42
14
41
53
59
36
37
1967
4
9
7
3
23
42
46
14
43
55
61
38
38
1968
5
9
8
4
25
45
52
17
46
56
65
41
41
1969
6
10
8
4
28
47
55
20
48
56
66
44
43
1970
6
11
10
5
31
49
62
21
51
58
71
46
45
1971
7
12
11
6
33
50
63
23
53
60
74
48
47
1972
8
14
12
7
36
53
67
26
56
60
76
52
50
1973
12
21
18
9
40
53
74
29
60
63
81
57
54
1974
17
25
40
12
42
51
72
32
62
64
83
59
55
1975
18
25
39
13
39
51
64
31
61
66
78
56
55
1976
20
28
45
15
44
55
68
34
65
67
84
61
58
1977
23
32
50
17
45
57
70
36
67
69
87
64
61
1978
26
36
51
21
48
61
74
38
70
71
88
67
64
1979
33
45
75
25
50
64
78
40
73
71
96
70
66
1980
40
51
106
29
51
68
73
42
73
72
94
70
68
1981
40
50
103
29
51
72
66
44
73
75
86
70
69
1982
37
46
92
28
50
70
62
43
72
77
80
69
70
1983
36
45
84
28
51
71
61
45
74
77
79
71
72
1984
39
48
84
30
55
73
64
50
78
81
82
77
75
1985
38
45
81
32
57
72
64
53
80
83
81
79
78
1986
42
50
62
38
59
71
69
55
82
85
84
82
81
1987
49
58
68
45
62
75
71
58
85
86
85
85
84
1988
56
65
69
53
67
77
75
64
89
87
89
90
87
1989
60
68
80
56
72
79
78
69
93
90
94
93
91
1990
68
71
92
65
75
80
80
73
94
92
94
94
93
1991
69
72
86
67
78
82
83
76
93
93
94
93
94
1992
74
77
85
72
82
87
87
79
94
95
95
93
95
1993
74
74
82
72
85
88
90
83
94
95
97
92
96
1994
84
85
87
83
93
96
96
92
96
98
98
95
98
1995
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1996
104
103
114
104
105
104
103
105
104
104
103
103
103
1997
108
102
117
108
116
110
111
117
109
107
106
109
106
1998
107
97
93
111
121
112
114
122
111
109
107
112
109
1999
111
93
107
114
126
113
114
129
115
112
106
116
112
2000
125
94
158
126
140
119
120
145
120
114
110
123
117
2001
120
94
145
121
140
122
120
143
120
115
109
121
118
2002
125
99
144
126
143
125
120
148
120
116
110
122
120
Manufactures
Total
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
Appendix tables
Value
a Includes unspecified products.
Note: World merchandise production differs from world GDP in that it excludes services and construction. For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
167
Table A2
Network of world merchandise trade by region, 2000-02
(Billion dollars)
Destination
World a
North
America
Latin
America
Western Europe
Total
EU (15)
C/E.Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Total
C/E
Europe
Russian
Federation
Appendix tables
Origin
168
World
2000
2001
2002
6266.00
6021.00
6272.00
1405.30
1309.91
1336.33
350.77
338.26
314.52
2504.77
2448.59
2548.62
2288.47
2247.86
2333.21
230.31
254.53
282.27
136.22
146.38
161.30
43.23
53.59
60.25
North America
2000
2001
2002
1057.82
990.71
946.32
418.62
390.64
381.69
174.65
163.77
152.34
195.32
188.14
169.78
177.77
171.17
155.28
6.57
7.31
7.07
2.76
2.94
2.71
2.45
2.91
2.56
Latin America
2000
2001
2002
360.70
348.60
350.30
223.17
210.29
214.71
61.02
60.40
54.11
43.77
42.95
44.24
40.57
40.16
41.02
2.35
3.32
3.38
0.99
0.89
0.79
1.32
2.27
2.52
Western Europe
2000
2001
2002
2508.57
2511.87
2657.27
256.91
256.09
270.19
57.97
58.84
54.73
1716.49
1696.69
1787.39
1568.60
1558.12
1638.94
131.32
148.49
167.91
95.76
103.18
115.30
19.56
26.76
30.93
European Union (15)
2000
2001
2002
2316.00
2315.44
2449.03
232.94
234.23
246.53
54.64
54.58
50.79
1586.26
1565.26
1650.61
1445.91
1432.95
1509.22
123.13
138.65
156.84
90.91
97.46
108.93
17.96
24.52
28.30
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
2000
2001
2002
272.06
285.98
313.89
14.98
13.18
14.20
7.04
6.76
5.93
146.48
155.14
176.38
126.41
136.98
152.35
72.47
76.04
79.90
28.62
30.70
31.89
13.99
14.95
15.55
Central and Eastern Europe
2000
2001
2002
116.05
129.41
148.06
4.36
4.56
4.73
0.84
0.97
0.89
85.68
95.79
110.46
79.30
89.02
102.15
19.23
22.33
24.89
13.55
15.58
17.50
1.99
2.37
2.69
Russian Federation
2000
2001
2002
105.57
103.14
106.86
7.64
6.09
6.65
4.42
3.91
3.38
43.95
41.54
44.63
33.50
33.00
33.00
31.40
30.87
31.20
12.24
11.77
10.92
-
Africa
2000
2001
2002
146.70
137.70
140.10
25.77
23.67
23.78
4.70
4.90
4.63
73.50
72.06
71.33
68.18
67.13
66.44
0.77
0.80
0.92
0.42
0.46
0.46
0.23
0.28
0.36
Middle East
2000
2001
2002
267.20
244.70
244.30
42.80
40.61
37.76
3.22
3.09
3.40
49.57
41.89
39.96
45.11
37.81
35.65
1.65
1.87
2.04
0.55
0.70
0.74
0.19
0.18
0.23
Asia
2000
2001
2002
1652.70
1501.05
1620.18
423.06
375.45
394.02
42.17
40.51
39.39
279.64
251.71
259.55
261.84
236.50
243.55
15.18
16.69
21.06
7.12
7.52
9.40
5.48
6.23
8.10
Japan
2000
2001
2002
479.25
403.50
416.73
151.66
129.34
127.75
13.22
11.68
10.51
83.68
68.73
65.43
78.41
64.49
61.43
2.52
2.44
2.91
1.63
1.42
1.63
0.57
0.72
0.94
Australia and
New Zealand
2000
2001
2002
77.14
77.11
79.40
9.31
9.40
9.72
1.27
1.38
1.46
9.74
10.13
10.78
9.30
9.67
10.25
0.35
0.31
0.30
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.18
0.11
0.11
Other Asia
2000
2001
2002
1096.31
1020.44
1124.06
262.09
236.70
256.55
27.68
27.45
27.42
186.22
172.84
183.34
174.12
162.34
171.87
12.31
13.93
17.85
5.38
5.98
7.66
4.74
5.40
7.06
Table A2 ( continued )
Network of world merchandise trade by region, 2000-02
(Billion dollars)
Total
South
Africa
Middle East
Other
Africa
Asia
Total
Destination
Aust./
N. Zealand
Japan
Other Asia
Total
123.44
127.91
132.69
27.03 96.41
26.16 101.75
25.81 106.88
147.33
156.97
168.81
1425.07
1309.40
1390.93
341.17
314.19
303.43
76.91
71.34
79.24
China
1006.99 175.64
923.88 184.93
1008.27 225.53
Other
Origin
831.35
738.94
782.73
2000
2001
2002
World
12.01
13.36
11.71
3.45
3.40
2.79
8.56
9.97
8.92
20.21
20.34
19.90
230.12
206.86
203.56
71.34
62.90
56.83
15.37
13.91
15.79
143.41
130.06
130.94
18.76
21.96
24.68
124.65
108.10
106.27
2000
2001
2002
North America
2.86
3.65
4.35
0.66
0.85
0.96
2.20
2.80
3.39
2.99
3.85
4.52
21.23
22.01
23.42
7.60
6.50
6.02
0.78
0.59
0.64
12.85
14.91
16.76
3.87
5.29
6.36
8.98
9.62
10.40
2000
2001
2002
Latin America
60.89
63.19
66.23
11.46
11.74
12.11
49.43
51.45
54.12
58.67
63.19
68.07
197.03
196.80
208.02
45.44
44.02
44.07
17.24
16.76
18.74
134.35
136.02
145.22
24.53
28.75
34.68
109.82
107.26
110.54
2000
2001
2002
Western Europe
57.79
59.83
62.51
10.96
11.29
11.62
46.83
48.54
50.89
53.05
56.89
61.55
181.10
179.92
188.94
40.63
39.34
39.13
16.24
15.77
17.65
124.22
124.82
132.16
23.27
26.67
31.94
100.95
98.15
100.22
2000
2001
2002
European Union (15)
3.03
3.55
3.76
0.12
0.11
0.18
2.92
3.44
3.58
5.23
6.37
7.44
20.44
21.41
24.32
4.32
3.76
3.49
0.12
0.13
0.24
16.00
17.52
20.60
7.03
9.31
10.01
8.97
8.21
10.59
2000
2001
2002
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
1.04
1.12
1.14
0.07
0.09
0.12
0.97
1.04
1.02
1.33
1.52
1.93
2.68
2.78
3.73
0.38
0.40
0.57
0.10
0.10
0.22
2.20
2.27
2.94
0.31
0.50
0.77
1.89
1.77
2.17
2000
2001
2002
Central and Eastern Europe
1.08
1.11
1.41
0.03
0.01
0.04
1.05
1.10
1.37
2.37
2.83
3.30
14.32
14.94
16.18
3.75
3.16
2.68
0.01
0.02
0.01
10.57
11.77
13.48
5.25
7.16
7.40
5.32
4.60
6.08
2000
2001
2002
Russian Federation
11.80
10.44
11.37
0.86
0.81
0.87
10.94
9.63
10.50
3.52
3.08
3.16
25.36
21.27
23.53
4.13
3.83
5.30
0.69
0.62
0.84
20.53
16.83
17.39
5.41
4.35
5.14
15.12
12.48
12.25
2000
2001
2002
Africa
10.50
9.46
9.39
3.77
3.32
2.63
6.73
6.13
6.77
14.49
15.64
17.25
127.14
115.23
115.75
49.91
44.93
41.28
2.69
2.05
1.23
74.54
68.25
73.25
9.52
8.73
9.03
65.03
59.52
64.22
2000
2001
2002
Middle East
22.34
24.26
25.87
6.71
5.93
6.27
15.63
18.34
19.60
42.23
44.51
48.46
803.75
725.83
792.32
158.43
148.25
146.44
40.03
37.29
41.77
605.30 106.53
540.29 106.54
604.10 135.64
498.77
433.76
468.47
2000
2001
2002
Asia
4.21
3.73
3.95
1.89
1.51
1.56
2.32
2.22
2.38
9.71
10.52
11.38
207.49
171.82
189.66
-
9.83
8.87
9.75
197.66
162.95
179.91
42.53
42.32
52.50
155.13
120.63
127.41
2000
2001
2002
Japan
1.68
1.81
1.91
0.79
0.73
0.76
0.89
1.08
1.14
3.21
3.90
3.77
50.08
48.78
50.46
14.39
13.96
13.86
6.51
6.30
7.02
29.19
28.52
29.58
3.88
4.49
5.15
25.30
24.04
24.44
2000
2001
2002
Australia and
New Zealand
16.46
18.73
20.02
4.03
3.69
3.94
12.42
15.04
16.08
29.31
30.09
33.31
546.18
505.23
552.20
144.04
134.29
132.58
23.68
22.12
25.00
378.46
348.82
394.61
60.12
59.73
77.99
318.35
289.09
316.62
2000
2001
2002
Other Asia
Appendix tables
Africa
a Includes unspecified destinations.
Note: For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
169
Table A3
Merchandise trade of selected regional integration arrangements, 1992-02
(Billion dollars)
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
APEC (21)
Total exports
1536
1638
1882
2208
2285
2448
2345
2498
2935
2705
2779
Intra-exports
1066
1167
1366
1599
1640
1752
1624
1781
2134
1942
2023
Extra-exports
470
471
516
609
645
696
721
717
801
762
756
1560
1694
1955
2281
2441
2577
2396
2627
3172
2962
3068
Intra-imports
1090
1202
1400
1637
1714
1811
1704
1890
2258
2068
2148
Extra-imports
470
492
556
645
727
766
692
737
914
894
920
1584 |
1489
1703
2084
2155
2141
2234
2237
2316
2315
2449
1045 |
941
1076
1334
1360
1323
1411
1427
1446
1433
1509
Total imports a
EU (15)
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
540
548
627
750
795
818
822
810
870
882
940
1654 |
1488
1691
2051
2101
2090
2212
2263
2405
2358
2447
Intra-imports
1048 |
943
1079
1338
1364
1327
1415
1431
1450
1437
1514
Extra-imports
606
544
612
713
738
763
797
831
955
921
933
Total imports
NAFTA (3)
Total exports
629
662
739
856
923
1014
1014
1068
1224
1149
1107
Intra-exports
274
304
354
394
433
495
520
580
682
637
626
Extra-exports
355
358
385
462
489
519
494
488
543
512
481
Total imports b
738
800
917
1008
1082
1208
1271
1421
1679
1575
1599
Intra-imports
266
294
342
380
422
482
512
574
664
620
609
Extra-imports
473
506
574
628
660
726
759
847
1014
955
990
405
ASEAN (10)
Total exports
186
212
262
321
341
353
330
359
428
386
Intra-exports
39
47
65
82
87
88
72
80
103
90
97
Extra-exports
147
165
197
239
254
265
258
279
325
296
308
353
Total imports
201
231
281
355
376
372
279
300
367
337
Intra-imports
37
44
55
67
74
75
63
68
87
77
83
Extra-imports
164
187
226
288
303
297
216
232
281
260
270
157
CEFTA (7)
Total exports
-
-
68
87
92
99
109
110
125
138
Intra-exports
-
-
10
13
13
13
14
13
15
17
19
Extra-exports
-
-
58
74
79
86
96
97
110
121
138
187
Total imports
-
-
80
104
120
128
141
139
156
168
Intra-imports
-
-
8
12
13
13
13
13
15
17
19
Extra-imports
-
-
72
92
108
115
128
126
141
151
168
Appendix tables
MERCOSUR (4)
Total exports
50
54
62
70
75
83
81
74
85
88
89
Intra-exports
7
10
12
14
17
21
20
15
18
15
10
Extra-exports
43
44
50
56
58
63
61
59
67
73
78
41
49
63
80
87
103
99
82
90
84
62
Total imports
Intra-imports
7
9
12
14
18
21
21
16
18
16
11
Extra-imports
34
39
50
65
70
82
78
67
72
68
52
53
ANDEAN (5)
Total exports
28
28
34
39
46
46
39
43
58
53
Intra-exports
2
3
3
5
5
6
5
4
5
6
5
Extra-exports
26
25
30
34
41
41
34
39
53
47
48
39
Total imports c
27
29
30
38
36
44
45
36
39
44
Intra-imports
2
3
3
5
5
6
5
4
5
6
5
Extra-imports
25
26
27
33
31
38
39
32
34
38
34
a Imports of Canada, Mexico and Australia are valued f.o.b.
b Imports of Canada and Mexico are valued f.o.b.
c Imports of Venezuela are valued f.o.b.
Note: The figures are not fully adjusted for differences in the way members of the arrangements in this table record their merchandise trade.
170
Table A4
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1992-02
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
3766000 |
3777000
4326000
5161000
5391000
5577000
5496000
5708000
6445000
6191000
6455000
North America
582720
609990
678045
777005
826775
903180
896515
931285
1057815
990705
946315
Canada
134435
145178
165376
192197
201633
214422
214327
238446
276635
259858
252394
United States
448163
464773
512627
584743
625073
688697
682138
692784
781125
730803
693860
151400 |
350300
World a
Latin America
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
161000
187500
228500
255700
284200
281300
300000
360700
348600
65
62
44
53
38
38
36
38
42
39
...
12235
13118
15659
20967
23811
26370
26441
23333
26341
26610
25352
Bahamas b
192
162
167
176
180
181
300
532
805
649
617
Barbados
191
187
182
239
281
283
252
264
272
259
206
Belize
115
118
127
142
154
159
156
170
170
161
140
Bolivia
710
728
1032
1100
1137
1167
1104
1051
1230
1285
1310
Brazil
35793
38555
43545
46506
47747
52994
51140
48011
55086
58223
60362
Chile
10007
9198
11604
16024
15657
17902
16323
17162
19210
18466
18340
Colombia
6917
7115
8419
10056
10587
11522
10852
11576
13040
12257
12001
Costa Rica
1841 |
2625
2869
3453
3730
4268
5511
6577
5865
5010
5258
Cuba
1600
1000
1385
1600
2015
1812
1512
1496
1760
1762
1500
53
48
47
45
51
53
63
54
53
46
44
Dominican Republic
2831
3211
3453
3780
4053
4614
4989
5137
5737
5333
5183
Ecuador
3007
2904
3819
4307
4900
5264
4203
4451
4927
4678
5030
796
1032
1249
1652
1789
2416
2452
2510
2941
2864
2992
20
20
23
22
20
23
41
36
76
58
30
1295
1340
1521
2155
2031
2344
2582
2398
2696
2466
2232
292
414
456
455
517
644
484
523
498
477
493
73
80
82
110
90
212
320
334
318
274
280
802
814
843
1220
1316
1446
1533
1164
1370
1318
1270
Dominica
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
1047
1071
1212
1427
1383
1383
1312
1240
1304
1220
1105
Mexico
46196
51886
60882
79542
96000
110431
117460
136391
166455
158443
160682
1492
Netherlands Antilles
1559
1283
1376
1522
1269
1488
1169
1451
1851
1652
Nicaragua
223
267
351
526
671
704
573
545
645
592
596
Panama
502
553
583
625
623
723
784
822
860
911
846
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
657
725
816
919
1044
1089
1014
741
871
990
1030
3484
3514
4554
5575
5897
6841
5757
6113
7028
7100
7688
26
27
22
19
22
41
28
28
33
31
35
123
120
106
124
82
66
53
56
43
45
40
78
57
50
42
46
46
50
49
47
41
38
391
326
449
477
433
701
436
342
399
437
445
Trinidad and Tobago
1869
1662
1954
2467
2569
2569
2264
2806
4273
5113
4594
Uruguay
1703
1645
1913
2106
2397
2726
2771
2237
2295
2060
1861
Venezuela
14185
14686
16089
18457
23060
21624
17193
20190
31802
27409
26890
Western Europe
1720440 |
1615690
1843435
2249305
2330825
2314370
2403895
2412010
2508570
2511865
2657265
44537 |
40685
45002
57738
58222
59784
64085
66060
67711
70753
78694
-
-
-
-
-
-
179148
188374
190355
213957
Austria
Belgium
Belgium-Luxembourg
123132 |
127580
147107
178265
177337
174531
181910
-
-
-
-
276
95
91
152
336
575
605
751
1068
1087
950
Croatia
4597
3913
4260
4633
4511
4170
4541
4303
4432
4666
4899
Cyprus
987
867
968
1229
1391
1250
1061
997
954
976
843
37754
42343
50906
51415
49273
49013
50295
51293
51707
57045
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Denmark
41577 |
Finland
23981 |
23495
29703
40490
41124
41471
43752
42243
46103
43238
44836
France
235871 |
221619
250571
301162 |
305509
302144
320631
325520
327616
323390
331780
FYR Macedonia
1055
1086
1204
1147
1236
1311
1192
1319
1155
1112
430042 |
380096
426935
523461
524649
512891
543752
543529
551818
571664
613093
Greece
9510 |
8442
9404
11054
11711
11326
10867
11069
11455
10234
10353
Iceland
1528
1399
1623
1804
1897
1851
2050
2004
1891
2022
2229
Ireland
28331 |
28992
33996
44705
48339
53348
64330
71238
77414
82838
88224
178155 |
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
1199
169229
191362
233766
252293
240414
245801
235559
240521
241134
250975
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8203
8378
9759
10228
1540
1355
1570
1914
1731
1641
1834
1983
2442
1958
2092
Appendix tables
(Million dollars)
171
Table A4 ( continued )
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1992-02
(Million dollars)
1992
Netherlands
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
244304
140335 |
140245
160885
203171
208999
207832
213977
218575
233133
230863
35178
31853
34692
41992
49645
48541
40402
45479
59899
58956
60971
Portugal
18350 |
15428
17989
22783
24618
23955
24793
24541
24364
24471
25621
Serbia and Montenegro
2929
332
240
230
2018
2677
2858
1498
1723
1903
2275
Slovenia
6681
6083
6828
8316
8312
8372
9048
8604
8733
9251
9471
Spain
64334 |
64603
76696
97849
107243
100756
111973
104431
115252
116663
119131
Sweden
56118 |
49934
65822
80440
84916
82757
84767
84888
87134
75647
81137
Switzerland
65678
63185
70360
81641
80843
76150
78856
80300
81534
82144
87876
Turkey
14716
15343
18106
21637
23224
26261
26974
26588
27775
31334
34561
190003 |
181381
205079
237953
258527
280406
273949
272161
285429
272724
279647
1584275 |
1488885
1702895
2083745
2154900
2140890
2233600
2237460
2315995
2315440
2449025
539716
548167
627168
749851
795236
817788
822239
810198
870084
882488
939804
100050 |
107215 |
155855
197540 |
214855
223670 |
216065
215455
272060
285975
313890
330
European Union (15)
Extra-EU exports
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Albania
70
125
140
202
207
139
205
264
261
305
Armenia
...
...
215
270
290
235
220
232
294
343
508
Azerbaijan
...
...
655
635
630
780
605
929
1745
2314
2168
8100
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
...
...
2510
4803
5650
7300
7070
5909
7326
7485
3550
3580
4005
5355
4890
4940
4300
3964
4809
5115
5745
12170 |
14465
15940
21335 |
22165
22360
25855
26241
28978
33368
38403
4336
Estonia
...
...
1305
1838
2077
2924
3131
2936
3830
4015
Georgia
...
...
155
150
200
240
190
238
330
320
326
Hungary
10705
8905
10700
12865 |
15705
19100
23005
25012
28092
30498
34337
Kazakhstan
...
...
3230
5250
5910
6495
5334
5598
9140
8639
9709
Kyrgyz Republic
...
...
340
410
505
605
515
454
504
476
486
Latvia
...
...
990
1305
1445
1670
1810
1723
1867
2001
2284
5560
Lithuania
...
...
2030 |
2705
3355
3860
3710
3004
3810
4583
Moldova
...
...
565
745
795
875
630
465
472
570
667
14500
14140
17240
22895
24440
28230
27397
31651
36092
41010
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovak Republic
Appendix tables
1994
Norway
United Kingdom
25750 |
4500
4890
6150
7910
8085
8430
8300
8505
10367
11391
13869
40000
45480 |
67540
81095
88600
88330 |
74884
75665
105565
103139
106858
14367
6355
5460
6690
8580
8830 |
9635
10720
10226
11889
12641
Tajikistan
...
...
490
750
770
745
595
690
785
650
738
Turkmenistan
...
...
2145
1880
1695
1000
590
1187
2506
2620
2950
Ukraine
...
...
10270 |
13130
14400
14230
12635
11580
14575
16265
17954
Uzbekistan
...
...
2550
3430
4210
4025
3530
3235
3265
3144
3184
79140 |
84320
90355 |
100615
101610
116045
129410
148060
105200
116600
146700
137700
140100
Central and Eastern Europe
51850 |
51565
60865
Africa
97000
93000 |
96700
111800
125000
127100 |
Algeria
11130
10230
8880
10240
12620
13894
9839
12525
22031
19350
19130
Angola
3755
3762
3018
3642
5095
5007
3543
5157
7921
6534
7600
Benin
335
384
398
420
528
424
407
416
384
345
365
1742
1780
1878
2142
2536
2842
1948
2644
2712
2449
2510
Burkina Faso
64
69
107
160
233
232
319
216
166
175
166
Burundi
72
68
120
105
39
86
65
54
50
39
30
1840
1883
1486
1651
1768
1860
1671
1601
1832
1749
1700
Botswana
Cameroon
Cape Verde
5
4
5
8
13
14
10
11
11
10
10
Central African Republic
107
110
151
171
147
154
151
146
161
142
160
Chad
182
131
148
243
238
237
262
202
183
189
180
22
22
11
11
6
6
4
5
7
10
8
Congo
1183
1068
959
1172
1555
1668
1365
1560
2489
1875
2215
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
1246
1144
1256
1612
1652
1189
1180
933
760
940
1210
Côte d'Ivoire
2875
2519
2742
3806
4446
4451
4606
4661
3888
3943
4390
16
12
12
14
14
11
12
12
13
13
...
3063
3105
3476
3450
3539
3921
3130
3559
4689
4128
4381
Comoros
Djibouti
Egypt
172
1993
Table A4 ( continued )
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1992-02
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2100
Equatorial Guinea
58
75
66
127
232
497
439
709
1097
1837
Eritrea
15
36
65
81
95
54
26
17
15
13
...
169 |
199
372
422
417
587
561
449
482
403
415
2082
2295
2350
2713
3184
3024
1916
2394
2462
2700
2560
57
67
35
16
21
15
27
12
16
12
15
Ghana
1252
974
1425
1724
1669
1635
1795
1720
1660
1570
1840
Guinea
517
561
516
583
637
630
693
636
666
731
750
6
28
33
24
28
48
27
51
62
63
51
1339
1374
1587
1878
2067
2053
2008
1747
1734
1944
2094
Lesotho
109
133
143
160
187
196
194
172
220
282
395
Liberia
590
440
353
820
630
430
425
469
330
210
220
9942
8590
8954
8975
9903
9656
6659
7947
12687
11187
10970
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Madagascar
327
335
450
507
509
516
538
584
824
925
785
Malawi
396
320
342
405
481
537
431
453
379
463
478
Mali
342
478
335
441
433
561
561
566
545
724
947
Mauritania
425
423
410
499
491
406
350
373
300
305
315
Mauritius
1302
1299
1347
1538
1802
1592
1645
1554
1557
1615
1755
Morocco
3973
3991 |
5556
6881
6881
7032
7153
7367
7432
7144
7930
139
132
157
168
217
222
230
263
364
703
682
1341
1289
1321
1371
1357
1363
1232
1234
1320
1179
1096
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
333
287
225
286
325
272
334
287
283
270
303
11886
9908
9415
12342
16153
15207
9855
13856
20975
17261
15107
66
66
41
54
60
88
60
60
53
85
56
5
5
8
5
4
5
5
4
3
4
5
673
707
791
993
986
905
968
1027
920
966
1055
48
51
51
52
140
113
122
145
193
216
260
Sierra Leone
149
118
115
42
47
17
7
6
13
29
49
Somalia
118
117
136
145
150
157
127
119
140
145
...
23440
24222
25308
27853
29221
26362
26707
29983
29258
29723
Sudan
319
417
503
555
620
594
596
780
1807
1699
1850
Swaziland
639
680
781
956
892
961
970
937
905
809
820
Tanzania
416
450
519
682
784
753
589
543
663
776
875
Togo
275
136
328 |
378
441
424
393
391
363
389
429
Tunisia
4019
3802
4657
5475
5516
5559
5738
5872
5850
6621
6799
Uganda
142
179
409
460
587
555
501
519
460
456
442
Zambia
756
826
927
1040
1037
915
1032
1063
666
985
970
1445
1567
1884
2118
2406
2541
2111
1887
1925
1870
1760
133400
125300
135900
150400
173400
180900
144500
186200
267200
244700
244300
South Africa c
Zimbabwe
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Iraq
31027 |
3465
3726
3616
4112
4700
4384
3270
4363
6195
5577
5369
19868
18080
19434
18360
22391
18381
13118
21030
28345
23716
24440
560
550
510
496
731
4600
5500
12800
20603
15905
13520
Israel
13119
14825
16884
19046
20610
22503
22993
25794
31404
29048
29513
Jordan
1215
1246
1424
1769
1816
1836
1802
1832
1897
2293
2743
Kuwait
6571
10248
11260
12785
14889
14224
9554
12164
19436
16203
15426
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
560
452
470
816
1020
643
662
677
715
870
1046
5428
5299
5545
6068
7346
7630
5508
7231
10852
11037
11172
3841
3245
3213
3651
4447
5570
5030
7214
11594
10870
11032
50280
42395
42614
50040
60729
60732
38822
50761
77583
73187
73940
Syrian Arab Republic
3093
3146
3047
3563
3999
3916
2890
3464
4634
5248
5540
United Arab Emirates
24756
21250
26922
27753
28085
34020
33835
36474
49835
47572
47275
619
856
934
1945
2675
2504
1496
2440
4079
3215
3240
980800
1064800
1228200
1446900
1464600
1543700
1448400
1546000
1831800
1671800
1803100
131
106
168
156
173
201
209
167
186
113
101
42824
42723
47528
53111
60301
62910
55893
56080
63870
63387
65034
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
Asia a
Afghanistan
Australia
Appendix tables
(Million dollars)
173
Table A4 ( continued )
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1992-02
(Million dollars)
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
Fiji
Hong Kong, China
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2098
2545
2934
3733
4009
4840
5141
5458
6399
6085
6093
66
65
66
103
100
118
108
116
116
116
...
2401
2167
2210
2402
2481
2467
2058
2551
2855
2796
2901
265
284
490
855
644
736
903
886
1264
1378
1500
84940
91744
121006
148780
151048
182792
183712
194931
249203
266098
325565
443
450
572
619
748
622
512
609
584
538
499
119586
135385
151465
173871
180914
188195
174864
174403
202683
191066
201150
domestic exports
30250
28831
28736
29946
27431
27306
24588
22381
23537
20273
18257
re-exports
89336
106554
122729
143925
153483
160889
150276
152022
179147
170793
182893
India
19628
21572
25022
30630
33105
35008
33437
35667
42379
43347
49251
Indonesia
33967
36823
40055
45417
49814
53443
48847
48665
62124
56447
57130
339885
362244
397005
443116
410901
420957
387927
419367
479249
403496
416726
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
5
3
5
7
5
6
6
6
17
28
26
76632
82236
96013
125058
129715
136164
132313
143686
172268
150439
162470
133
241
301
311
323
359
370
311
330
331
298
1766
1787
1866
1997
1996
2148
2141
2200
2539
2300
2356
Malaysia
40772
47131
58844
73914
78327
78740
73305
84455
98229
88005
93265
Maldives
40
35
46
50
59
73
74
64
76
76
90
Mongolia
389
383
356
473
424
452
345
454
536
522
501
Myanmar
531
586
798
851
746
866
1065
1125
1620
2358
3015
Nepal
369
384
362
345
385
406
474
602
804
737
568
New Caledonia
409
359
366
515
486
528
402
395
635
501
464
New Zealand
9785
10542
12185
13645
14360
14221
12070
12455
13272
13723
14363
Pakistan
7351
6720
7400
8029
9365
8758
8514
8491
9028
9238
9913
Papua New Guinea
1927
2585
2632
2654
2529
2163
1772
1924
2096
1813
1550
Philippines
9751
11129
13304
17502
20408
24882
29414
36576
39783
32664
36265
Macao, China
Samoa
6
6
4
9
10
15
15
20
14
16
14
63472
74012
96825
118268
125014
124985
109895
114680
137804
121751
125177
domestic exports
40750
46732
58332
69557
73466
72401
63381
68682
78703
66172
66837
re-exports
22722
27280
38493
48711
51548
52584
46514
45998
59101
55579
58340
102
129
142
168
162
175
126
126
69
47
51
2455
2859
3208
3798
4095
4639
4809
4594
5430
4816
4699
Taipei, Chinese
82036
85718
94078
113047
117326
123384
112401
123532
151410
125818
135065
Thailand
32472
36969
45261
56439
55721
57374
54456
58440
69057
65113
68853
Tonga
12
16
14
14
11
10
8
13
9
13
14
Tuvalu
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
23
25
28
30
35
34
26
26
22
33
2581
2985
4054
5449
7255
9185
9361
11540
14449
15100
16530
2721000
2836000
3250000
3828000
4032000
4254000
4085000
4280000
4999000
4758000
4946000
675880
674970
767710
915415
971160
991270
992535
984750
1062655
1078910
1148045
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Memorandum items:
World excl. EU intra-exports a
Appendix tables
Western Europe excl.
EU intra-exports
a Includes significant re-exports.
b Beginning with 1992, series revised with IMF figures, and exclude transactions in certain oil and chemical products.
c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the South African Customs Union.
Note: Breaks in the continuity of the va ue series for particu ar countries and regiona groupings are indicated by an 'I'.
They result from (i) changes in political boundaries; (ii) inclusion of the Baltic States and the CIS mutual trade beginning with 1994; and (iii) changes in the methods of collecting
and reporting merchandise trade statistics. Details are in the Technical Notes.
It should be noted that the World and Asia totals contain a significant element of double counting due to the use of the general system of recording merchandise trade statistics
which includes re-exports.
Recent figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat.
174
Table A5
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1992-02
1992
World a
3882000 |
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
3874000
4426000
5278000
5535000
5725000
5664000
5901000
6697000
6452000
6693000
1430695
North America
683825
743070
844915
939900
997825
1100580
1151115
1280410
1504875
1407255
Canada
129262
139035
155072
168426
175158
200873
206066
220183
244786
227291
227463
United States
553923
603438
689215
770852
822025
899020
944353
1059440
1259300
1179180
1202430
174900 |
350400
Latin America
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas b
Barbados
191300
223700
252500
275500
327900
346100
332400
384800
376800
312
323
342
346
365
370
385
414
400
375
...
14872
16784
21527
20122
23762
30450
31404
25508
25280
20321
8988
1038
954
1056
1243
1366
1666
1873
1772
1764
1738
1527
524
577
615
771
833
996
1010
1108
1156
1087
1039
Belize
274
280
259
257
255
286
295
370
452
434
522
Bolivia
1090
1206
1209
1424
1635
1851
1983
1755
1830
1708
1770
Brazil
23068
27740
35997
53783
56947
64996
60600
51671
58573
58510
49720
Chile
10183
11134
11820
15900
17823
19662
19880
15988
18507
17814
17093
Colombia
6516
9831
11882
13853
13683
15378
14635
10659
11539
12834
12738
Costa Rica
2440 |
3515
3789
4036
4300
4924
6230
6320
6372
6564
7175
Cuba
1500
1500
2055
2825
3205
3987
4197
4365
4877
4838
4161
105
94
96
117
129
124
136
141
147
130
116
Dominican Republic
3859
4654
4903
5170
5727
6609
7597
8041
9479
8784
8882
Ecuador
2431
2561
3622
4152
3934
4954
5576
3017
3721
5363
6431
El Salvador
1855
2145
2547
3329
3223
3739
3962
4095
4947
5027
5190
107
118
119
124
152
173
200
202
239
212
216
2531
2599
2781
3292
3146
3851
4651
4382
4791
5607
6078
Guyana
442
484
506
527
597
630
600
550
660
583
563
Haiti
278
355
251
653
665
648
797
1025
1036
1013
1130
Honduras
1037
1130
1056
1642
1839
2149
2535
2676
2885
2918
2940
Jamaica
1676
2132
2224
2818
2965
3132
3035
2899
3326
3360
3500
Mexico
65050
68439
83075
75858
93674
114846
130948
146084
179464
173040
173087
1869
1947
1758
1841
2519
2083
2062
1745
2461
2353
2200
855
744
874
993
1154
1450
1492
1862
1805
1779
1795
Panama
2024
2188
2404
2510
2779
3002
3398
3516
3379
2964
2982
Paraguay
1422
1689
2370
3144
3204
3403
2897
1906
2193
2182
1770
Peru
3964
4231
5626
7584
7947
8588
8220
7404
7415
7316
7523
95
118
128
133
149
147
150
153
196
189
223
313
300
303
307
304
332
328
355
355
276
254
Dominica
Grenada
Guatemala
Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
132
134
130
135
131
188
193
201
163
186
174
Suriname
542
525
423
585
501
658
552
486
526
530
590
Trinidad and Tobago
1436
1463
1134
1724
2204
3059
3012
2744
3308
3932
4040
Uruguay
2045
2325
2786
2867
3323
3727
3811
3357
3466
3061
1964
Venezuela
14065
12510
9187
12649
9880
14606
15817
14064
16213
18022
11834
Western Europe
1793735 |
1621730
1832670
2229770
2294535
2286515
2413295
2453620
2615155
2555790
2658865
54112 |
49126
55233
66237
68505
65739
69504
71319
72395
74635
77984
-
-
-
-
-
-
164807
177514
178670
197395
Austria
Belgium
Belgium-Luxembourg
125047 |
118021
133127
164934
167914
161930
168995
-
-
-
-
360
365
894
1082
1882
2333
2610
3305
3105
3239
3425
Croatia
4500
4666
5229
7510
7788
9104
8384
7799
7887
9147
10714
Cyprus
3313
2533
3017
3690
3979
3655
3685
3618
3846
3938
4083
35714 |
31309
36691
45939
45291
44902
46873
45753
45558
45323
49381
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Denmark
Finland
21208 |
18034
23275
29470
31422
31611
32960
32114
34443
32640
33577
France
239638 |
217351
246001
289391 |
294560
285027
307771
315743
338944
328619
329322
FYR Macedonia
1199
1484
1719
1627
1779
1915
1796
2085
1688
1921
408619 |
342611
381388
463872
459098
445731
471474
474038
497204
486136
493712
Greece
23220 |
22013
21507
25898
28238
26919
30293
30528
32297
28218
31273
Iceland
1684
1349
1472
1756
2031
1992
2489
2503
2591
2253
2265
Ireland
22477 |
21161
25612
32340
34320
37748
43191
46768
51042
50558
51906
188451 |
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
1206
148095
169166
205990
208263
210132
218465
220633
238760
232910
242957
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11218
11278
12332
13153
2331
2174
2447
2890
2801
2552
2668
2846
3399
2725
2824
Appendix tables
(Million dollars)
175
Table A5 ( continued )
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1992-02
(Million dollars)
1992
Netherlands
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
219788
134650 |
126270
150337
185232
190923
190731
195639
206158
218270
208645
25905
23956
27307
32968
35615
35708
37478
34173
34358
32956
34812
Portugal
29581 |
24212
27061
32610
35202
35055
38435
39973
39953
39456
38451
Serbia and Montenegro
4634
550
750
900
4102
4799
4820
3296
3711
4837
6320
Slovenia
6142
6529
7304
9492
9423
9357
10110
9952
10107
10144
10937
Spain
99758 |
77525
88863
113537
121221
115670
136662
135343
156145
154655
154701
Sweden
50017 |
42713
55458
65036
66930
65596
68403
68579
72881
63202
66219
Switzerland
65723
60828
67997
80152
79264
75960
80094
79857
83584
84102
83672
Turkey
22872
29174
23270
35709
43627
48559
45921
40671
54503
41399
49663
221551 |
209318
234076
267250
287332
307518
321231
324893
343781
333014
345321
1654045 |
1487610
1690635
2050935
2101330
2089635
2212010
2262500
2404575
2357755
2446670
606471
544180
611805
713196
737744
762719
796577
831121
954495
920667
933095
109565 |
153890
197075 |
230730
246990 |
European Union (15)
Extra-EU imports
241200
212635
242325
269005
299230
Albania
230
520
680
800
940
640
830
1140
1091
1331
1516
Armenia
...
...
395
675
855
890
900
800
882
874
991
Azerbaijan
...
...
895
805
1210
1360
1650
1036
1172
1431
1665
8980
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic c
99980 |
...
...
3065
5565
6940
8690
8550
6674
8646
8141
4220
4900
4585
5660
5075
4930
4949
5453
6505
7263
7897
12880 |
14615
17310
25085 |
27800
27105
28340
28151
32240
36505
40756
5863
Estonia
...
...
1655
2545
3224
4429
4613
4094
5052
5230
Georgia
...
...
340
390
685
940
885
602
651
684
725
Hungary
11080
12530
14555
15465 |
18145
21235
25705
28008
32079
33682
37612
Kazakhstan
...
...
3560
3805
4240
4300
4314
3655
5040
6446
6491
Kyrgyz Republic
...
...
315
520
840
710
840
600
554
468
589
Latvia
...
...
1240 |
1815
2320
2720
3190
2945
3187
3504
4053
7739
Lithuania
...
...
2350 |
3650
4560
5645
5795
4835
5457
6353
Moldova
...
...
660
840
1070
1170
1018
585
775
895
1052
18540
20180
22680
29050
37135
42310 |
47055
45903
48940
50275
55113
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation d
6260
6525
7110
10280
11435
11280
11821
10392
13055
15561
17857
33100
32220 |
50520
60945
68830
73615 |
58015
39537
44862
53764
60520
16492
6670
6325
6610
8770
11125 |
11725
13075
11131
12774
14763
Tajikistan
...
...
545
810
670
750
710
663
675
688
715
Turkmenistan
...
...
1470
1365
1315
1230
980
1478
1786
2250
2453
Slovak Republic c
Ukraine
...
...
10745 |
15485
17605
17130
14675
11845
13955
15775
16993
Uzbekistan
...
...
2605
2750
4710
4185
3290
3110
2945
3121
3160
65595
73530
95110 |
98500 |
Central and Eastern Europe
59880 |
111655
119225 |
131775
130180
146685
159380
177245
132500 |
106200
126600
125200
133000
127700
129600
132100
135100
Algeria
8550
8785
9370
10250
8840
8688
9403
9162
9152
9700
10791
Angola
1988
1463
1454
1468
2040
2597
2079
3109
3040
3179
3795
Benin
578
571
431
746
654
681
736
749
613
602
653
1861
1771
1640
1911
1723
2258
2387
2215
2469
1809
1950
Africa
Appendix tables
1994
Norway
United Kingdom
Botswana
100700
Burkina Faso
466
509
349
455
647
587
732
568
491
553
577
Burundi
221
196
224
234
127
121
158
118
148
139
129
Cameroon
1163
1102
1083
1199
1227
1359
1495
1318
1489
1852
1796
Cape Verde
180
154
209
252
234
235
230
262
237
248
270
Central African Republic
145
125
139
175
141
145
146
131
117
107
110
Chad
243
200
177
365
332
334
356
316
317
620
780
Comoros
69
59
53
63
57
55
47
80
72
105
130
Congo
451
581
631
670
1400
926
680
821
780
830
850
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
935
614
667
997
1403
1133
1230
1108
1035
702
980
2352
2115
1917
2931
2902
2781
2991
3252
2785
2633
3075
Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
176
1993
219
211
196
177
179
148
158
153
165
160
...
8325
8214
10219
11760
13038
13211
16166
16022
14010
12756
12552
Table A5 ( continued )
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1992-02
1992
Equatorial Guinea
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
725
92
59
37
121
292
358
317
425
451
500
Eritrea
278
275
396
404
514
495
356
329
265
347
...
Ethiopia
839 |
787
1033
1145
1401
1113
1459
1386
1260
1810
1594
Gabon
700
845
756
882
957
1104
1103
841
994
1060
1080
Gambia
218
260
212
182
258
278
245
192
189
230
225
Ghana
2169
2575
2108
1906
2108
2326
2563
3480
2973
2480
2790
Guinea
740
730
706
819
648
620
692
556
612
601
620
96
61
164
133
87
89
68
69
59
75
82
1841
1774
2091
2991
2949
3279
3197
2832
3105
3192
3277
Lesotho
899
870
848
985
999
1025
863
781
728
681
779
Liberia
375
410
405
510
555
610
470
520
655
600
675
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
5165
5551
5548
5392
5873
6123
5466
3861
3751
4458
5700
Madagascar
471
514
546
628
629
694
693
742
997
1165
1150
Malawi
735
546
497
475
624
781
515
673
532
530
674
Mali
608
634
589
772
772
739
761
824
806
976
928
Mauritania
407
445
362
494
463
438
359
305
340
365
440
Mauritius
1625
1715
1930
1976
2289
2189
2073
2247
2093
1993
2168
Morocco
7348
6732 |
8272
10023
9704
9525
10290
9925
11534
11038
11644
855
955
1019
704
759
739
790
1139
1158
1063
1340
1283
1188
1196
1426
1553
1642
1648
1610
1550
1547
1450
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
479
375
328
373
448
391
471
394
393
370
430
Nigeria
8275
7508
6613
8222
6438
9501
9211
8588
8721
11586
7547
Rwanda
288
332
236
236
258
297
285
253
213
250
203
29
32
30
29
22
16
24
22
22
23
25
1034
1087
1022
1412
1436
1447
1455
1564
1519
1475
1560
Seychelles
192
238
206
233
379
340
384
434
342
523
340
Sierra Leone
146
147
150
133
211
93
95
81
149
182
264
65
263
269
193
170
135
165
180
220
200
...
19738
19991
23363
30546
30182
32998 |
29242
26696
29695
28248
29267
Sudan
820
944
1227
1218
1547
1580
1925
1415
1553
1586
1790
Swaziland
866
873
927
1104
1174
1192
1190
1068
1040
882
925
Tanzania
1510
1497
1504
1675
1388
1337
1453
1556
1524
1712
1687
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Somalia
South Africa e
Togo
Tunisia
394
179
594
664
645
588
597
541
590
650
6431
6214
6580
222 |
7902
7700
7914
8350
8474
8567
9502
9527
1710
Uganda
505
535
875
1056
1191
1316
1416
1342
1536
1594
Zambia
795
809
594
700
835
819
1100
822
993
1307
1270
2203
1819
2241
2660
2803
3092
2701
2126
1600
1375
1440
128900
124700
117100
129600
138600
145900
141000
140000
157100
166600
177800
Zimbabwe
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Iraq
4263
3858
3747
3716
4273
4026
3566
3698
4633
4306
4632
25860
21427
13774
13882
16274
14196
14323
12683
14296
17938
22190
870
700
620
665
950
4000
4400
6900
11153
11000
12000
Israel
20261
22623
25237
29578
31620
30781
29342
33166
37686
35449
35517
Jordan
3255
3539
3381
3697
4293
4102
3828
3717
4597
4844
4962
Kuwait
7261
7036
6697
7790
8373
8246
8619
7617
7157
7869
8960
Lebanon
4202
4821
5933
7278
7575
7464
7070
6207
6230
7293
6447
Oman
3769
4114
3914
4247
4578
5026
5682
4674
5040
5798
6005
Qatar
2015
1891
1927
3398
2868
3322
3409
2500
3252
3758
4800
32310
Saudi Arabia
33698
28198
23338
28091
27744
28732
30013
28011
30238
31223
Syrian Arab Republic
3490
4139
5467
4709
5380
4028
3895
3832
3815
4752
5220
United Arab Emirates
17410
19520
21024
20984
22638
29951
24728
24972
26717
30075
32180
2587
2821
2087
1582
2038
2014
2167
2008
2324
2310
2590
900400
985400
1147800
1402900
1472900
1484300
1238200
1354400
1662900
1544800
1640900
411
419
375
368
500
436
373
411
550
551
950
43807
45577
53425
61283
65427
65892
64630
69158
71529
63888
72689
Yemen
Asia a
Afghanistan
Australia
Appendix tables
(Million dollars)
177
Table A5 ( continued )
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1992-02
(Million dollars)
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
Fiji
Hong Kong, China a
retained imports
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
3732
3994
4602
6502
6621
6898
6974
7694
8360
8350
7914
125
90
92
112
128
137
134
182
180
180
...
1482
1822
1854
2091
2494
2203
1552
1397
1505
1267
1640
443
471
744
1187
1072
1064
1149
1239
1628
1725
1989
80585
103959
115615
132084
138833
142370
140237
165699
225094
243553
295203
630
720
842
892
987
965
722
903
825
794
825
127340
141308
165878
196072
201284
213297
186759
180711
214042
202008
207168
38004
34754
43149
52147
47801
52408
36483
28689
34895
31215
24275
India
23579
22788
26843
34707
37942
41432
42980
46979
51523
50392
56595
Indonesia
27280
28328
31983
40630
42929
41694
27337
24004
33515
31010
31288
233246
241624
275235
335882
349152
338754
280484
311262
379511
349089
337194
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
37
28
26
35
38
39
32
33
37
31
65
81775
83800
102348
135119
150339
144616
93282
119752
160481
141098
152126
270
432
564
589
690
706
553
525
535
528
431
1968
2025
2001
2042
2000
2082
1955
2040
2255
2386
2530
Malaysia
39855
45650
59600
77691
78418
79030
58319
64966
81963
73866
79869
Maldives
189
191
222
268
302
349
354
402
389
395
392
Mongolia
418
379
258
415
451
468
503
513
615
638
659
Myanmar
651
814
886
1335
1358
2037
2666
2300
2371
2849
2324
Nepal
776
890
1155
1333
1398
1693
1246
1422
1573
1473
1419
New Caledonia
917
858
876
912
995
915
854
1008
1017
1158
1419
Macao, China
New Zealand
9201
9636
11913
13957
14724
14519
12495
14299
13906
13347
15077
Pakistan
9423
9545
8931
11515
12189
11650
9330
10297
11293
10191
11233
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
1485
1299
1522
1452
1741
1711
1240
1233
1151
1073
1100
15465
18772
22641
28341
34126
38622
31496
32568
33808
31358
35229
110
105
81
95
100
97
97
115
106
130
113
72171
85234
102670
124507
131338
132437
101732
111060
134545
116000
116441
49449
57954
64177
75796
79790
79853
55218
65062
75444
60421
58101
112
137
139
154
151
158
128
110
92
82
65
3500
4005
4767
5306
5442
5864
5905
5961
7177
5973
6104
Taipei, Chinese
72209
77112
85484
103558
102525
114138
104722
110828
139865
107043
112602
Thailand
40686
46077
54459
70786
72332
62854
42971
50342
61924
62058
64721
Tonga
63
61
69
77
75
73
69
73
70
74
91
Tuvalu
5
7
8
9
8
6
6
5
6
7
...
82
78
89
95
98
94
88
96
89
93
73
2541
3532
5826
8155
11144
11592
11500
11742
15638
15999
19000
2835000
2931000
3348000
3941000
4172000
4398000
4248000
4470000
5247000
5015000
5179000
746160
678300
753840
892030
930950
959600
997865
1022240
1165075
1118700
1145290
Singapore a
retained imports
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Memorandum items
World excl. EU intra-imports a
Western Europe excl.
Appendix tables
EU intra-imports
178
a Includes significant imports for re-export.
b Beginning with 1992, series revised with IMF figures, and exclude transactions in certain oil and chemical products.
c Imports are valued f.o.b.
d Imports are valued f.o.b. for 1992, 1993 and 1998 onwards.
e Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the South African Customs Union.
Note: Breaks in the continuity of the value series for particular countries and regional groupings are indicated by an 'I'.
They result from (ii) changes in political boundaries; (ii) inclusion of the Baltic States and the CIS mutual trade beginning with 1994; and (iii) changes in the methods of collecting
and reporting merchandise trade statistics. Details are in the Technical Notes.
It should be noted that the World and Asia totals contain a significant element of double counting due to the use of the general system of recording merchandise trade statistics
which includes imports for re-exports.
Recent figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat.
Table A6
World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1992-02
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
World
924200
941800
1037800
1188900
1274700
1326700
1340500
1391100
1475700
1478100
1570100
North America
178700
187100
203900
223300
244500
263000
270900
293900
315800
306200
308900
20030
158707
21211
165871
23210
180645
25425
197839
28601
215928
30724
232285
33040
237907
35229
258638
38484
277324
37097
269114
36272
272630
34600
36600
41200
44100
46000
49500
52700
53800
59700
58200
56200
329
2857
559
1361
591
108
150
4002
2285
1932
808
743
41
1337
584
338
75
580
102
33
186
1060
8150
1302
51
1029
350
753
79
191
56
36
444
822
1206
374
2932
588
1434
663
116
165
3911
2441
2457
1005
832
48
1491
603
291
87
625
112
26
191
1211
8296
1323
72
1071
424
743
83
203
61
45
343
1020
1230
391
3216
605
1490
785
109
177
4817
2764
1522
1163
1160
51
1737
640
338
100
659
117
7
207
1452
10075
1382
93
1172
411
950
92
237
61
70
317
1324
1454
348
3669
626
1523
844
117
174
6005
3249
1641
957
1419
61
1894
687
342
98
628
130
98
221
1568
9585
1465
120
1298
566
1042
80
264
72
101
331
1309
1529
363
4191
751
1558
901
125
167
4453
3439
2133
1042
1825
67
2078
640
318
105
533
145
104
277
1574
10516
1378
145
1390
581
1322
87
266
96
96
447
1388
1448
402
4348
799
1573
933
124
232
5488
3758
2096
1116
1967
80
2373
639
460
105
542
148
172
328
1672
10996
1391
185
1515
634
1459
93
287
98
85
535
1413
1364
424
4553
877
1517
995
122
235
7083
3717
1891
1329
2111
84
2421
631
576
116
581
142
178
332
1743
11535
1495
220
1703
606
1672
103
313
106
67
574
1309
1301
430
4394
972
1789
997
141
243
6873
3506
1876
1638
2583
97
2767
681
620
141
653
147
186
427
1949
11608
1452
253
1693
554
1483
97
320
124
73
592
1235
1125
409
4544
1015
2009
1055
152
207
8961
3637
1980
1875
2673
87
3143
793
673
147
702
...
151
429
1988
13563
1601
269
1806
596
1469
95
339
124
85
543
1249
1051
395
4152
1025
1861
1049
164
221
8718
3730
2112
2025
2571
74
3024
848
1052
129
948
...
140
426
1871
12547
1621
282
1791
518
1378
100
304
129
56
...
1099
1100
...
2799
1029
1905
...
...
220
8844
3598
1780
...
...
...
2966
917
816
120
1048
...
143
...
1863
12474
1694
270
2254
506
1416
...
213
127
...
...
752
...
480900
462600
497000
568100
596000
609000
652700
669100
683300
698700
763300
26914
29233
...
...
2217
14034
4560
74536
...
58758
8641
455
3850
57662
862
37436
12450
5433
...
1219
33535
15878
20327
9262
61418
26326
28911
...
2216
2045
12479
4331
73796
...
56575
8153
502
3574
51745
892
37055
11900
6795
...
1391
30085
12298
20755
10518
59827
27494
35392
...
2660
2398
13578
5415
74688
...
59011
9142
527
4145
53170
975
40486
11915
6701
...
1805
33465
13383
21898
10723
67547
31692
33619
...
2223
2715
15171
7334
83108
...
75182
9528
586
4799
61173
1025
44646
13458
8161
...
2016
39760
15336
25041
14475
76536
33425
33064
...
3193
2609
16341
7060
82585
151
79346
9262
653
5562
64913
1052
46219
14600
7964
688
2129
43985
16669
25339
13274
85507
29225
36688
338
3949
2657
15212
6632
84164
130
81382
10068 I
840
16504
66621
1157
48570
15379
8735
914
2022
48977
17675
25792
23719
105361
30865
44073
317
3707
2898
20090
6457
81742
227
83203
16464
837
15360
58018
1199
48021
15702
8565
471
1872
53069
19691
27337
16671
112220
31060
48556
290
4081
2937
24385
6118
80330
281
82140
19181
937
...
55998
1091
45183
17134
8369
624
1882
53199
20014
27630
20177
115030
33001
48970
301
4873
3080 I
26956
5775
80001
189
83225
19384
1009
23267
57098
1083
50083
17713
8711
759
1956
57843
21758
26100
15913
109624
34864
34857
300
5549
4154
25467
6091
85912
212
99621
20125
1050
28134
59374
20141
1069
54098
19116
9720
809
2287
62109
22465
27898
14730
123130
431900
190400
411900
181000
443600
193400
506000
221500
531900
237300
575800
262100
597800
266000
606200
269300
625700
279000
686100
...
Canada
United States
Latin America
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Western Europe
Austria
Belgium
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Cyprus
Denmark
Finland
France
FYR Macedonia
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
European Union (15)
Extra-EU exports a
29214
34097
...
3984
2544
14044
6569
79914
127
79210
9224 I
724
6046 I
66409
1089
47727
15503
7922
818
2035
43828
17505
24481
19730
95857
537600
250500
Appendix tables
(Million dollars)
179
Table A6 (continued)
World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1992-02
(Million dollars)
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Albania
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Czech and Slovak Fed. Rep., former
Estonia
Georgia
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovak Republic
Ukraine
Appendix tables
Africa
180
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Lesotho
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
South Africa
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
...
...
...
...
...
...
53000
45700
50400
54000
59700
19
...
...
...
1070
3952
200
...
3213
...
...
290
...
...
4773
659
...
...
73
17
...
185
1171
4679
327
...
2769
...
9
529
198
...
4201
799
...
1939
...
79
12
...
251
1257
5120
508
...
3046
...
33
651
322
33
6655
1023
8425
2221
2747
94
27
166
466
1431
6638
868
...
5122
535
39
718
482
143
10637
1476
10568
2378
2846
123
75
139
907
1366
8071
1100
...
5920
674
32
1121
786
103
9700
1552
13283
2060
4799
52
97
332
919
1307
7033
1314
188
5684
842
40
1027
1020
163
8898
1499
14079
2151
4937
83
118
320
919
1766
7518
1476
354
5881
904
58
1103
1096
148
10810
1201
12375
2275
3922
253
129
237
745
1758
6928
1486
217
5607
933
60
1020
1083
125
8331
1340
9071
1886
3869
429
130
234
1004
2129
6751
1495
206
6186
986
57
1193
1052
155
10385
1720
9565
2218
3800
495
179
256
995
2383
7034
1634
299
7627
1167
72
1171
1147
157
9747
2007
10559
2463
3897
552
...
321
...
2553
7027
1970
335
7726
1432
...
1235
1451
200
10103
2324
12882
2757
4583
21800
21900
22500
25700
28000
28500
27600
30200
30200
30400
31000
777
95
125
169
7
387
30
16
54
479
34
7054
224
312
67
109
84
748
33
68
143
29
64
10
573
1968
165
150
1053
20
336
182
36
3211
135
94
170
93
1887
35
...
277
627
89
116
174
7
363
34
17
40
483
38
7076
103
250
286
65
133
46
761
29
31
153
30
62
15
561
1857
180
212
1163
21
268
197
45
3120
39
87
311
55
1953
94
...
345
585
150
114
175
6
309
39
...
49
419
33
7693
80
266
200
76
136
14
815
30
23
183
22
51
17
629
1877
191
245
371
...
309
188
86
3556
44
110
411
52
2174
64
...
354
793
113
160
236
4
242
58
15
62
426
28
8262
91
310
191
38
139
17
851
30
20
219
24
68
19
773
2020
242
301
608
11
364
207
71
4413
82
150
566
64
2401
104
...
469
763
226
123
145
5
309
65
13
60
473
...
9079
105
321
205
88
144
63
789
34
17
254
37
66
24
955
2433
253
325
733
13
315
223
46
4807
37
98
602
102
2527
145
...
602
1070
139
102
187
3
355
79
12
86
502
...
9096
150
318
205
97
152
70
716
79
17
243
39
62
25
889
2203
279
367
786
34
329
245
20
5150
30
90
470
78
2518
165
112
663
740
122
127
241
3
359
75
9
112
533
...
7832
82
308
194
...
427
66
631
46
31
264
32
64
24
911
2558
286
315
884
32
366
237
13
5098
14
87
534
65
2607
176
102
646
910
267
126
324
2
371
104
9
130
415
75
9687
61
387
171
...
490
27
727
36
...
314
44
83
31
1066
2854
325
...
...
41
330
256
...
4737
24
105
615
46
2680
205
114
345
910
203
133
338
2
...
120
9
137
510
...
8815
128
391
151
...
515
72
791
35
...
...
47
81
37
1218
3787
249
...
...
45
345
270
...
4403
14
83
666
53
2829
213
...
480
...
...
...
...
...
...
144
...
158
506
...
8959
133
450
...
...
...
43
808
...
...
...
...
...
...
1130
4092
448
...
...
48
...
...
...
4391
46
...
655
...
2603
...
...
567
720
153
155
346
2
377
96
13
139
507
73
9276
46
392
249
...
454
36
721
37
50
290
49
85
27
1030
2803
295
...
980
37
351
260
18
4905
82 I
92
624
54
2769
188
107
637
Table A6 (continued)
World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1992-02
1992
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
Yemen
Asia
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
China
Fiji
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Macao, China
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tonga
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Memorandum items:
World excl. EU intra-exports a
Western Europe excl.
EU intra-exports a
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
...
...
...
...
...
...
25500
28000
33100
29900
29500
543
457
5780
1435
1269
13
3467
1085
120
652
1048
5940
1560
1027
13
3283
1383
135
819
410
6549
1543
1189
13
3347
1616
104
683
533
7739
1689
1143
13
3480
1632
141
666
743
8006
1830
1263
237
2772
1540
147
637
1018
8456
1717
1507
268
4257
1344
168
725
1380
9369
1810
1496
369
4730
1422
133
859
977
11347
1689
1298
401
5380
1415
141
934
1357
15100
1599
1571
424
4785
1481
174
950
2203
11949
1391
1523
349
5014
...
133
...
...
10369
1503
1488
...
5184
...
...
165200
187400
221200
262100
286100
300400
258000
270500
303300
300700
321600
10854
393
23
50
9108
413
24290
4893
3391
47622
10479
36
2245
4880
153
29
102
210
2580
1294
329
4565
33
16102
29
602
10140
9162
13
65
724
11611
435
25
59
10992
438
27690
5034
3878
51611
12479
55
2479
6294
158
25
232
284
2804
1330
307
4617
33
18498
36
619
13229
10877
12
64
772
13767
419
20
45
16354
489
31142
6031
4680
56776
16233
56
2723
9200
195
35
256
527
3599
1444
235
6749
40
22939
42
729
13115
11425
14
70
1283
15741
469
15
103
18430
524
34338
6763
5342
63966
22133
68
3154
11438
230
47
350
592
4400
1432
321
9323
53
29556
35
800
14927
14652
23
75
2147
18106
223
17
152
20567
566
38295
7179
6462
66375
22648
79
3252
14966
286
43
417
680
4441
1546
432
12929
62
29741
47
741
16154
16704
30
85
2243
17006
266
22
195
26165
505
35926
14006
4453
60313
25766
101
2710
11800
340
73
491
454
4322
1264
248
4778
47
23609
51
940
17135
14542
20
106
2493
18054
283
30
240
30146
373
40692
17670
5060
68303
29746
134
3280
13812
345
74
453
410
4347
1284
243
3935
47
26682
44
915
19832
13785
14
118
2702
15957
243
73
253
32901
385
41428
21011
5361
63671
28103
127
3768
14331
351
82
401
303
4285
1302
285
3112
...
26092
47
1344
19363
12932
16
112
2810
16749
...
...
...
39381
...
45159
23520
5369
64909
27081
...
4349
14753
353
...
...
...
5236
...
...
3029
...
26946
14
1270
21107
15232
21
...
...
682700
710800
787600
904400
980100
1039700
1026800
1059300
1138800
1131400
...
239400
231600
246800
283600
301400
322000
339000
337300
346300
352000
...
18058
267
17
150
24504
616
38514
8926
6792
68137
25439
78
3163
15569
309
50
508
795
3998
1446
397
15130 I
59
30778
64
850
17021
15619
31
81
2530
15830
252
21
99
23879
472
35083
11067
4340
61795
24828
116
2845
11400
329
75
611
433
3646
1303
318
7465 I
58
18028
52
892
16660
13074
23
108
2616
a See the Technical Notes for estimation of intra and extra-EU trade.
Note: Due to frequent revisions to the services data, there are numerous breaks in the continuity of the data series at the country and regional levels. See the Technical Notes.
Appendix tables
(Million dollars)
181
Table A7
World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1992-02
(Million dollars)
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
World
939100
953100
1037000
1190900
1261700
1302600
1326800
1376800
1460900
1469600
1545500
North America
132500
140000
150900
160200
172800
188000
201700
221100
248500
244900
247500
30080
102393
31873
108159
32088
118832
32985
127250
35422
137388
37528
150459
37671
164073
40060
181006
43334
205153
42926
202018
41932
205580
42500
47900
52000
54200
55900
63700
66300
63800
70700
71200
64900
121
5272
129
475
194
71
290
6609
2420
1959
700
375
30
546
888
349
33
500
131
35
236
674
11642
603
116
886
391
1331
38
85
41
154
545
516
4106
124
6162
137
531
249
82
299
9156
2626
2246
801
355
33
815
1061
370
36
548
141
30
288
785
11771
588
106
942
510
1330
44
85
43
92
455
711
4361
128
6886
198
593
299
86
314
9836
2869
2581
846
497
33
911
1072
409
39
602
157
64
304
923
12391
665
159
1030
569
1486
43
98
49
99
424
821
4525
140
6967
207
605
347
88
321
13161
3524
2824
895
574
40
957
1141
488
37
672
168
236
326
1073
9021
563
207
1049
676
1795
51
118
53
146
223
814
4654
153
7564
483
669
365
88
337
12200
3515
3325
1019
469
43
1100
1071
481
44
638
167
241
326
1118
9994
624
239
1001
624
1990
58
113
55
144
199
795
4625
160
8581
557
790
389
87
401
14447
3901
3596
975
468
49
1160
1198
615
54
627
171
321
359
1196
11831
575
227
1247
630
2235
61
114
72
174
232
840
5353
166
8921
528
939
409
94
423
15743
4241
3353
1099
131
47
1300
1208
723
63
759
174
370
437
1258
12573
611
253
1180
549
2301
58
121
74
174
235
831
4916
171
8431
685
904
433
100
436
13357
4420
3082
1192
412
53
1224
1141
801
75
760
178
394
491
1286
14062
662
319
1099
463
2151
81
128
62
136
253
760
3563
145
8752
654
950
460
114
451
15574
4472
3256
1275
194
47
1340
1225
912
80
786
...
443
609
1410
16720
787
327
1098
406
2247
71
118
57
177
363
842
4073
144
8176
634
862
471
108
485
15825
4669
3538
1262
265
48
1249
1390
1062
67
891
...
388
639
1485
16520
820
336
1098
363
2168
67
101
55
164
...
768
4442
...
4419
633
892
...
...
500
13631
4570
3236
...
...
...
1241
1505
1041
65
996
...
448
...
1539
17030
872
315
1204
294
2296
...
85
56
...
...
619
...
449900
427200
460900
531800
554700
558600
610100
631700
641600
658700
716000
17844
28368
...
...
871
10665
7424
54572
...
97864
3436
582
7050
57962
564
37799
12103
4486
...
1034
20249
18976
11807
3277
50879
19081
27457
...
1088
753
10402
6469
55737
...
95710
3187
588
6724
48730
588
37241
11386
5258
...
1010
17594
13255
11432
3591
49457
20594
33550
...
1190
847
11997
7094
56177
...
104091
3420
567
8404
48075
668
40316
11905
5255
...
1148
17906
14594
12645
3418
56522
27552
32511
...
1327
1088
13945
9418
64523
...
125308
4003
630
11252
54613
733
43618
13052
6339
...
1429
20971
17112
14899
4654
62262
29195
31419
...
1661
1143
14642
8612
65617
300
128061
3830
728
13416
57030
738
44127
13312
6359
277
1480
23521
18651
15557
6381
68398
28431
31437
...
2238
1082
13727
8039
62597
266
124236
4196 I
788
15158 I
58944
692
44315
14112
6293
362
1391
23903
19427
13979
8577
74157
27271
34095
193
1850
1111
15779
7643
66432
297
129560
4976 I
947
29459
62887
767
46252
14662
6623
421
1509
27038
21620
14952
9954
83760
29306
38815
213
2055
1125
18517
7491
63491
316
137530
8831
1011
26577
56240
806
48134
14732
6555
243
1506
30101
22511
15765
8895
90954
29573
41444
185
1789
1138
22082
8323
59936
350
134055
10918
1149
...
54632
849
49973
14306
6361
293
1423
30950
23368
15461
8532
95860
31390
42856
189
1917
1163 I
23529
7994
61781
331
137156
11189
1058
35281
56087
686
52195
15005
6161
323
1442
33709
22920
15159
6464
92689
34441
34875
228
2396
2157
23586
8320
68171
353
149107
10306
1107
40393
61485
13569
715
55745
16459
6589
537
1720
37620
23110
15318
6250
101408
417600
175800
396300
168500
428000
180800
493400
205900
512900
222200
514900
233600
563400
253200
585100
257300
596200
263100
614900
268600
668700
...
Canada
United States
Latin America
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Appendix tables
Western Europe
Austria
Belgium
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Cyprus
Denmark
Finland
France
FYR Macedonia
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
European Union (15)
Extra-EU imports a
182
Table A7 (continued)
World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1992-02
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Albania
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Czech and Slovak Fed. Rep., former
Estonia
Georgia
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovak Republic
Ukraine
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Lesotho
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
South Africa
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
...
...
...
...
...
...
47300
43600
50300
56200
65100
87
...
...
...
1165
2365
123
...
2526
...
...
120
...
...
4045
946
...
...
158
40
...
125
1229
3701
185
...
2535
...
51
179
177
...
3631
914
...
1666
...
128
41
...
197
1246
4685
331
...
2875
...
69
211
266
74
3746
1166
15435
1549
1538
98
52
297
276
1278
4860
420
...
3542
776
193
225
457
193
7008
1801
20206
1801
1334
134
129
433
330
1246
6198
526
...
3446
928
247
703
639
156
6228
1924
18665
1997
1625
93
157
714
354
1157
5305
649
249
3404
1124
169
637
850
191
5610
1865
20025
2062
2268
119
190
692
438
1398
5690
814
335
4082
1154
173
717
816
190
6479
1796
16456
2272
2545
152
183
476
431
1470
5772
829
224
4186
1104
152
628
747
168
6837
1759
13352
1812
2292
413
177
475
551
1660
5364
868
216
4410
1986
145
710
655
192
8861
1948
16229
1779
2590
422
192
650
591
1866
5487
973
231
5464
2799
122
684
669
198
8842
2113
18475
1979
3167
561
...
1283
...
1985
6345
1399
253
7093
3702
...
698
878
235
8863
2342
21474
2297
3143
29400
30500
30800
34400
35500
37600
38100
37100
38800
39400
40300
1321
1854
157
355
62
885
22
152
734
1349
104
4646
360
867
51
293
199
486
57
845
197
339
392
160
507
1148
246
494
1739
89
403
74
59
4202
197
202
341
181
970
248
...
622
1117
1402
149
322
54
723
25
131
843
1258
106
5164
1
288
1004
55
332
249
499
49
819
204
260
327
167
503
1049
271
471
2681
97
353
82
61
4528
100
249
603
111
1195
293
...
517
973
1425
156
317
59
477
30
114
983
899
84
5382
7
299
809
49
319
233
601
43
649
249
234
296
162
526
1208
323
455
2981
110
333
75
93
4886
199
190
439
109
1198
436
...
645
1365
1665
235
440
62
485
55
150
690
1235
77
4511
44
337
882
47
332
252
733
59
532
278
151
412
197
631
1350
350
538
4399
58
405
97
79
5754
150
206
729
148
1245
563
...
704
1212
1738
189
339
29
591
62
114
929
1296
...
4709
54
331
908
60
364
321
712
55
731
280
187
361
208
666
1301
319
569
4541
63
386
108
73
5505
169
233
883
197
1131
675
...
801
2150
2046
170
435
37
650
66
130
748
1340
...
5813
94
377
943
60
395
204
708
58
709
289
207
324
180
656
1267
329
522
4695
99
389
124
38
5809
168
236
709
168
1066
669
282
934
2220
2395
191
517
40
680
85
136
853
1408
...
5886
69
442
980
...
548
274
632
50
792
326
166
328
130
706
1482
396
449
4054
100
432
127
33
5403
200
262
885
149
1121
728
282
754
2360
2271
186
535
34
769
100
113
728
1142
75
7161
28
480
844
...
527
183
665
41
...
396
173
319
148
748
1521
439
...
...
114
396
173
...
5553
632
202
670
116
1119
459
328
538
2440
3176
186
517
30
...
113
96
842
1187
...
6356
33
517
674
...
538
220
764
38
...
...
144
408
135
794
1705
563
...
...
113
403
189
...
5066
638
177
670
129
1332
523
...
675
...
...
...
...
...
...
138
...
917
1341
...
6013
30
583
...
...
...
156
801
...
...
...
...
...
...
778
1904
547
...
...
124
...
...
...
5221
784
...
685
...
1353
...
...
741
2560
2194
214
511
24
678
112
107
854
1358
70
5959
103
463
854
...
576
258
505
47
887
336
193
346
151
719
1537
392
...
3311
107
419
153
41
5529
270 I
201
762
130
1106
419
298
664
Appendix tables
(Million dollars)
183
Table A7 (continued)
World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1992-02
(Million dollars)
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
Yemen
Asia
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
China
Fiji
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Macao, China
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tonga
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Memorandum item:
World excl. EU intra-imports a
Western Europe excl.
EU intra-imports a
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
...
...
...
...
...
...
43200
43600
47500
44400
45100
604
5541
5405
1168
3274
932
15177
912
929
582
5484
6229
1149
3373
906
13927
1279
1005
622
3062
7411
1197
3641
900
8928
1450
664
634
2192
8209
1385
3847
985
8681
1358
604
613
2899
8915
1348
4215
1233
12592
1378
517
635
3182
9113
1241
4055
1467
14412
1302
632
652
2571
9437
1588
4243
1683
8659
1299
649
700
1905
10495
1485
3866
1511
9438
1416
672
739
1577
12330
1463
4118
1566
10942
1468
757
744
2518
12360
1519
4503
1678
7165
...
794
...
...
11221
1449
4856
...
7159
...
...
215100
233800
270700
327600
351500
358000
320100
335900
363500
354700
366800
13361
644
27
64
9207
278
14439
6615
7884
92323
13289
69
308
7248
49
62
33
220
3514
2423
686
2305
40
9430
61
800
18589
10254
20
27
412
13031
782
37
118
11563
296
15595
6356
9595
95488
14725
73
432
9371
56
65
115
246
3455
2377
805
3072
35
11217
79
844
20469
12307
18
30
694
15064
857
38
132
15781
344
18642
8030
11136
105449
18248
149
446
11918
62
88
118
290
4034
2182
608
4639
28
13800
104
1020
20465
15231
30
33
1264
16691
1192
27
181
24635
371
20796
10062
13230
121548
25394
119
483
14822
76
87
230
305
4601
2431
642
6906
34
17249
76
1169
22982
18601
37
35
1982
18197
1059
46
209
22369
387
22101
11000
14777
128701
29158
123
511
17406
86
108
289
235
4661
2913
779
9392
33
19625
80
1174
23750
19313
26
36
2304
18427
1184
47
182
27724
382
23284
12277
16214
122079
29037
107
610
18115
93
101
429
216
4633
2424
924
14073 I
39
18629
103
1271
24120
17144
44
35
3153
16880
1164
64
161
26467
331
24874
14192
11744
110705
24112
92
612
12973
98
142
349
189
4385
2044
794
10087 I
29
16955
54
1328
23246
11874
30
53
3146
17913
1318
82
194
30967
364
23614
17045
11336
114173
26773
49
703
14622
107
140
275
202
4502
1894
728
7492
19
19121
86
1388
23328
13464
30
65
3040
17721
1523
107
240
35858
361
24475
19601
14755
115686
32998
13
812
16603
108
158
306
193
4454
2109
772
6066
17
21579
61
1592
25790
15329
19
63
3252
16392
1423
95
244
39032
327
24314
22899
15595
107027
32429
5
876
16539
108
169
361
205
4156
2216
662
5102
...
20308
44
1729
23670
14484
24
67
3382
17488
...
...
...
46080
...
24204
21786
15950
106612
35145
...
949
16248
110
...
...
...
4626
...
...
4225
...
20551
29
1553
24294
16573
25
...
...
697300
725300
789800
903400
971100
1021300
1016500
1049000
1127900
1123200
...
208100
199400
213600
244300
264100
277300
299800
303900
308600
312300
...
Appendix tables
a See the Technical Notes for estimation of intra and extra-EU trade.
184
Note : Due to frequent revisions to the services data, there are numerous breaks in the continuity of the data series at the country and regional levels. See the Technical Notes.
Table A8
Network of world merchandise trade by product and region, 2000-02
(Billion dollars)
Destination
Origin
World a
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
552.25
431.85
120.40
554.13
444.09
110.04
582.53
468.40
114.12
79.19
59.12
20.07
79.09
60.50
18.59
82.64
63.95
18.68
30.50
25.39
5.11
31.61
27.02
4.59
30.81
26.26
4.54
245.46
194.32
51.14
244.64
198.99
45.65
260.05
212.64
47.42
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
868.02
64.62
678.33
125.08
792.75
62.15
618.01
112.59
787.54
62.54
615.20
109.81
179.18
7.93
146.70
24.55
160.84
7.18
132.22
21.44
152.60
6.87
126.56
19.17
41.10
2.08
34.69
4.33
36.30
2.03
30.43
3.84
34.22
1.99
28.90
3.34
296.64
26.43
215.05
55.16
277.40
24.80
201.17
51.43
275.83
25.29
200.83
49.71
4689.02
141.84
585.66
446.42
2623.96
576.67
960.51
1086.79
154.18
197.03
539.93
6266.00
4513.86
132.74
600.77
435.38
2473.81
569.48
837.72
1066.61
146.98
193.69
530.49
6021.00
4708.06
142.10
660.45
460.15
2539.38
620.92
838.05
1080.40
152.15
200.85
552.98
6272.00
1114.20
22.27
88.64
98.59
678.06
211.26
228.11
238.69
19.67
66.12
140.86
1405.30
1036.46
17.98
92.43
92.90
614.62
201.24
185.31
228.08
18.29
64.20
136.04
1309.91
1066.84
19.23
101.48
98.40
621.99
221.66
180.83
219.50
19.67
64.76
141.32
1336.33
270.15
6.64
39.05
25.10
151.61
33.15
45.07
73.40
11.41
10.18
26.16
350.77
260.98
6.69
40.52
23.55
144.93
32.97
39.72
72.24
10.91
8.78
25.60
338.26
239.88
6.77
38.12
21.91
129.34
29.71
34.90
64.73
10.99
8.17
24.57
314.52
1901.27
61.83
274.36
198.36
1006.79
248.17
330.27
428.35
53.15
79.54
227.26
2504.77
1862.90
57.10
285.12
196.24
967.21
246.50
297.81
422.89
50.72
78.99
227.51
2448.59
1924.82
59.36
319.33
202.17
974.37
267.14
283.88
423.35
50.81
83.14
235.63
2548.62
106.24
72.00
34.24
103.57
73.30
30.28
101.40
71.88
29.53
33.31
19.62
13.68
33.57
21.21
12.36
33.97
22.28
11.69
14.05
10.93
3.12
14.87
12.03
2.84
14.84
11.99
2.85
14.74
8.58
6.16
13.65
8.71
4.94
13.16
8.30
4.86
76.11
9.96
49.70
16.45
74.37
9.85
49.52
15.00
67.77
9.89
43.60
14.28
50.67
3.18
38.02
9.47
50.73
2.90
39.20
8.63
44.69
2.87
33.44
8.39
8.66
0.68
6.23
1.75
7.13
0.65
5.06
1.42
7.40
0.75
5.23
1.42
7.34
2.87
2.14
2.34
8.00
2.87
2.41
2.73
7.34
2.87
1.87
2.60
824.84
9.54
97.37
72.08
523.82
127.90
174.09
221.84
13.17
10.71
98.15
1057.82
763.27
8.77
97.28
67.64
474.26
118.37
139.51
216.39
12.65
8.95
93.71
990.71
727.80
9.11
96.63
66.66
446.16
123.51
119.01
203.65
12.89
8.02
88.32
946.32
312.51
6.25
28.30
38.98
199.20
97.45
40.36
61.39
4.85
2.76
32.17
418.62
283.55
5.44
28.43
36.72
175.54
87.73
28.12
59.69
4.60
2.61
30.22
390.64
279.96
6.02
28.80
36.85
171.34
93.00
22.17
56.17
4.55
2.62
29.79
381.69
144.14
1.68
17.78
12.91
84.89
15.96
30.45
38.48
5.25
6.78
14.85
174.65
134.75
1.80
17.60
11.37
79.14
15.55
26.91
36.69
5.37
5.24
14.24
163.77
122.75
1.60
16.15
10.61
70.15
14.44
23.67
32.04
5.73
4.39
14.12
152.34
161.22
0.75
25.01
8.60
100.08
6.82
34.94
58.32
1.47
0.43
24.89
195.32
155.22
0.68
25.82
8.88
93.32
7.77
29.61
55.95
1.25
0.42
24.85
188.14
140.06
0.66
26.60
8.11
81.27
8.32
22.69
50.26
1.09
0.40
21.93
169.78
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
61.74
53.87
7.87
65.13
57.41
7.72
67.45
59.72
7.73
18.47
15.88
2.59
18.09
15.44
2.64
18.43
15.62
2.81
10.99
9.92
1.07
11.31
10.30
1.01
10.48
9.54
0.94
18.03
15.63
2.40
18.11
16.09
2.02
19.19
17.17
2.02
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
84.53
10.40
62.81
11.33
73.02
9.86
52.91
10.25
71.16
9.64
51.73
9.79
44.58
1.71
39.52
3.36
36.27
1.61
31.45
3.21
37.46
1.51
32.74
3.21
18.48
1.04
15.70
1.74
16.45
0.96
13.82
1.67
14.44
0.80
12.33
1.31
10.98
3.20
4.23
3.55
10.45
2.90
3.99
3.56
10.52
3.03
4.07
3.42
211.72
8.17
16.49
18.05
122.31
38.37
38.31
45.63
4.67
21.24
20.79
360.70
208.29
7.38
16.82
18.41
119.67
38.67
37.86
43.14
4.05
20.55
21.42
348.60
208.48
8.79
16.98
18.84
116.92
37.61
36.20
43.10
4.08
20.88
21.98
350.30
160.12
3.50
5.26
9.90
102.11
30.45
34.25
37.41
2.62
19.99
16.73
223.17
155.94
3.05
5.14
9.87
99.26
30.51
34.34
34.41
2.19
19.28
17.15
210.29
158.81
3.86
5.14
10.39
99.37
31.25
32.40
35.73
2.47
19.72
17.87
214.71
31.43
1.83
7.91
5.15
11.38
5.85
1.57
3.96
1.53
0.94
2.69
61.02
32.50
1.84
8.39
5.37
11.66
5.95
1.14
4.57
1.38
1.01
2.86
60.40
29.09
2.18
8.03
5.01
9.35
4.12
1.59
3.64
1.15
0.90
2.47
54.11
13.09
1.49
2.16
1.81
6.09
1.72
1.28
3.09
0.24
0.26
1.05
43.77
12.55
1.25
2.23
1.81
5.73
1.57
1.14
3.02
0.26
0.19
1.07
42.95
12.45
1.39
2.45
1.92
5.02
1.45
1.10
2.46
0.29
0.19
1.19
44.24
World
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Automotive products
Office and telecom equipment
Other machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Total merchandise exports b
North America
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Automotive products
Office and telecom equipment
Other machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Total merchandise exports b
Appendix tables
Latin America
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Automotive products
Office and telecom equipment
Other machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Total merchandise exports b
186
Table A8 (continued)
Network of world merchandise trade by product and region, 2000-02
(Billion dollars)
C./E.Europe/BS/CIS
2000
2001
Africa
2002
2000
2001
Middle East
2002
2000
2001
Asia
2002
2000
2001
Destination
2002
Origin
World
22.99
...
...
26.67
...
...
28.82
...
...
18.97
...
...
19.58
...
...
21.09
...
...
21.03
...
...
21.57
...
...
22.56
...
...
130.65
95.00
35.65
127.13
94.38
32.75
132.13
97.56
34.57
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
36.64
...
...
...
37.39
...
...
...
38.14
...
...
...
16.62
...
...
...
14.38
...
...
...
14.36
...
...
...
9.94
...
...
...
9.29
...
...
...
10.14
...
...
...
260.55
22.19
204.40
33.96
233.40
22.48
182.64
28.29
235.40
22.49
183.54
29.37
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
168.48
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
230.31
188.11
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
254.53
213.08
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
282.27
85.13 90.86
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
123.44 127.91
94.12
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
132.69
111.99
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
147.33
121.45
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
156.97
131.91
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
168.81
1003.43
33.91
127.64
75.09
585.52
40.53
313.21
231.78
46.45
28.04
106.78
1425.07
918.21
30.82
121.81
70.08
526.09
38.79
267.22
220.08
42.14
27.57
99.69
1309.40
989.25
36.03
134.39
76.44
568.28
45.64
285.53
237.11
43.42
26.61
104.09
1390.93
1.40
1.31
0.09
1.60
1.49
0.11
1.18
1.07
0.11
3.17
2.92
0.26
2.91
2.66
0.25
3.08
2.86
0.22
3.07
2.79
0.28
2.71
2.46
0.25
2.24
1.99
0.25
36.19
25.54
10.65
34.00
24.47
9.53
32.76
23.20
9.56
0.13
0.02
0.09
0.02
0.10
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.06
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.51
0.08
0.24
0.19
0.33
0.08
0.23
0.03
0.33
0.06
0.24
0.03
0.38
0.04
0.16
0.18
0.40
0.06
0.17
0.17
0.43
0.06
0.21
0.16
8.41
3.09
2.82
2.50
7.68
3.26
2.42
2.00
7.51
3.27
2.57
1.67
4.64
0.04
0.53
0.25
3.15
0.17
0.92
2.06
0.06
0.01
0.59
6.57
5.24
0.05
0.69
0.29
3.39
0.20
1.01
2.19
0.06
0.01
0.75
7.31
5.48
0.04
0.70
0.23
3.83
0.24
1.00
2.59
0.06
0.01
0.61
7.07
7.61
0.06
0.92
0.45
5.50
0.41
0.81
4.28
0.08
0.02
0.59
12.01
9.39
0.13
1.18
0.42
6.94
0.68
0.94
5.33
0.08
0.02
0.64
13.36
7.54
0.16
0.89
0.46
5.40
0.46
0.63
4.31
0.07
0.01
0.56
11.71
15.51
0.07
1.11
2.13
10.52
1.51
2.30
6.71
0.15
0.07
1.47
20.21
15.94
0.09
1.25
2.12
10.72
1.79
1.76
7.16
0.16
0.06
1.55
20.34
15.94
0.12
1.15
2.48
10.51
1.98
1.44
7.09
0.13
0.05
1.49
19.90
179.20
0.68
23.71
8.77
120.48
5.57
64.31
50.59
1.32
0.66
23.59
230.12
159.16
0.58
22.31
7.85
105.21
4.65
51.17
49.38
1.15
0.60
21.47
206.86
156.00
0.51
22.35
7.93
103.59
5.06
47.41
51.11
1.26
0.54
19.83
203.56
1.45
1.43
0.03
2.61
2.57
0.04
2.73
2.65
0.07
1.64
1.57
0.06
2.19
2.14
0.06
2.60
2.54
0.07
2.07
2.01
0.06
2.80
2.74
0.07
3.33
3.25
0.08
8.68
7.03
1.65
9.75
7.88
1.88
10.57
8.83
1.74
0.46
0.24
0.21
0.01
0.44
0.20
0.23
0.00
0.44
0.21
0.23
0.00
0.34
0.22
0.10
0.03
0.39
0.21
0.15
0.03
0.45
0.29
0.13
0.03
0.51
0.26
0.12
0.14
0.50
0.24
0.24
0.03
0.61
0.28
0.30
0.03
7.43
3.71
1.26
2.46
7.06
3.74
1.61
1.71
6.90
3.52
1.61
1.77
0.44
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.36
0.03
0.15
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.02
2.35
0.28
0.01
0.05
0.02
0.17
0.02
0.05
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.03
3.32
0.21
0.02
0.06
0.03
0.07
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.02
3.38
0.85
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.33
0.16
0.01
0.16
0.01
0.00
0.03
2.86
1.02
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.48
0.21
0.01
0.25
0.01
0.00
0.03
3.65
1.29
0.19
0.21
0.20
0.64
0.29
0.01
0.35
0.01
0.00
0.03
4.35
0.38
0.10
0.06
0.07
0.11
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.01
0.01
0.02
2.99
0.51
0.15
0.05
0.08
0.19
0.06
0.04
0.09
0.01
0.01
0.03
3.85
0.58
0.16
0.06
0.09
0.22
0.09
0.03
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.03
4.52
5.10
1.07
0.83
0.87
1.87
0.13
1.03
0.71
0.23
0.02
0.22
21.23
5.18
0.91
0.72
0.99
2.11
0.34
1.13
0.64
0.18
0.04
0.23
22.01
5.91
0.99
1.00
1.19
2.21
0.40
1.05
0.76
0.14
0.04
0.35
23.42
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Automotive products
Office and telecom equipment
Other machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Total merchandise exports b
North America
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Automotive products
Office and telecom equipment
Other machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Total merchandise exports b
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Appendix tables
Latin America
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Automotive products
Office and telecom equipment
Other machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Total merchandise exports b
187
Table A8 (continued)
Network of world merchandise trade by product and region, 2000-02
(Billion dollars)
Destination
Origin
World a
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
232.62
193.54
39.09
232.89
196.80
36.09
248.67
210.00
38.67
12.18
10.95
1.23
12.28
10.98
1.30
14.08
12.47
1.61
3.61
3.30
0.32
3.49
3.21
0.27
3.41
3.12
0.30
177.26
146.58
30.67
177.48
149.55
27.93
189.32
159.82
29.50
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
194.15
16.64
130.47
47.05
182.18
16.02
122.03
44.13
183.21
16.67
124.14
42.40
22.31
0.75
17.08
4.48
19.04
0.64
14.37
4.02
19.38
0.63
15.64
3.12
1.45
0.14
0.76
0.55
1.41
0.21
0.65
0.55
1.54
0.20
0.89
0.45
150.18
12.90
102.23
35.04
142.69
12.33
97.28
33.08
141.48
12.70
97.02
31.76
2026.28
65.86
333.65
220.16
1056.53
274.51
274.46
507.57
58.97
56.03
235.08
2508.57
2041.30
63.15
352.01
215.75
1057.74
281.25
256.22
520.28
57.81
56.90
237.94
2511.87
2144.40
66.42
399.11
228.84
1079.45
309.74
238.87
530.83
58.49
60.52
251.57
2657.27
219.85
5.45
38.01
18.87
119.24
27.54
19.07
72.62
3.59
4.08
30.62
256.91
222.32
4.51
41.57
17.12
121.26
28.95
16.64
75.67
3.37
4.20
30.29
256.09
233.89
4.21
49.45
18.08
122.28
36.00
16.06
70.22
3.47
4.21
32.20
270.19
52.12
1.19
9.48
4.22
30.98
5.73
4.33
20.92
0.80
0.44
5.01
57.97
53.20
1.26
10.39
4.23
31.06
6.13
3.94
21.00
0.77
0.48
5.02
58.84
49.13
1.34
9.84
3.91
28.17
5.93
2.16
20.07
0.74
0.47
4.68
54.73
1353.01
49.90
222.33
150.77
694.15
204.60
192.89
296.67
38.61
43.13
154.12
1716.49
1339.51
46.35
232.55
147.08
678.95
204.02
178.80
296.12
36.73
42.96
154.89
1696.69
1397.88
48.55
264.67
152.79
688.10
219.50
169.52
299.08
36.41
45.64
161.73
1787.39
23.81
96.37
146.48
272.06
25.01
94.21
161.40
285.98
28.04
98.80
179.43
313.89
0.71
6.38
7.77
14.98
0.76
4.60
7.68
13.18
0.90
5.60
7.48
14.20
0.13
4.91
1.97
7.04
0.13
4.38
2.23
6.76
0.13
3.87
1.92
5.93
9.34
46.02
88.04
146.48
9.58
45.33
96.59
155.14
11.09
49.07
110.43
176.38
20.11
88.47
33.47
146.70
20.29
77.53
34.82
137.70
22.13
77.08
35.33
140.10
0.91
21.81
3.00
25.77
0.88
19.17
3.58
23.67
1.10
18.65
3.92
23.78
0.26
3.72
0.73
4.70
0.22
4.16
0.52
4.90
0.22
3.87
0.54
4.63
9.87
40.99
19.48
73.50
10.17
37.51
21.03
72.06
11.27
36.33
19.41
71.33
7.23
203.13
54.91
267.20
7.86
178.98
55.47
244.70
8.60
174.67
58.06
244.30
0.25
25.89
15.59
42.80
0.29
24.59
14.60
40.61
0.29
21.50
14.82
37.76
0.07
1.90
1.23
3.22
0.07
1.73
1.27
3.09
0.08
1.90
1.41
3.40
1.90
33.45
14.00
49.57
1.81
26.37
13.40
41.89
1.84
24.32
13.13
39.96
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
100.51
76.99
23.53
99.38
78.49
20.89
106.24
83.85
22.39
13.37
11.13
2.25
13.24
11.27
1.97
13.87
11.66
2.21
1.38
1.00
0.38
1.53
1.21
0.33
1.66
1.34
0.32
14.33
10.14
4.19
13.84
10.24
3.60
14.19
10.56
3.64
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
125.27
15.97
87.37
21.92
112.47
15.97
76.48
20.02
114.85
15.60
78.34
20.90
7.53
1.62
4.16
1.75
6.46
1.46
3.30
1.70
5.32
1.29
2.73
1.29
1.99
0.05
1.81
0.13
1.06
0.05
0.90
0.11
1.21
0.07
1.05
0.09
7.67
2.88
3.15
1.65
7.05
2.72
2.73
1.61
6.79
2.68
2.72
1.39
1391.31
34.99
100.94
91.79
839.63
114.47
453.61
271.54
69.67
90.58
163.71
1652.70
1249.32
30.24
95.97
87.04
731.87
107.50
383.78
240.59
64.14
87.01
153.06
1501.05
1354.57
33.42
106.84
95.56
797.33
122.80
422.11
252.41
67.71
89.92
163.79
1620.18
395.37
5.12
12.95
23.64
250.35
55.47
131.35
63.53
7.92
36.35
59.05
423.06
348.80
3.79
12.76
22.07
212.35
53.54
104.06
54.75
7.35
34.66
55.83
375.45
367.98
3.68
14.08
25.20
223.16
60.91
108.44
53.81
8.32
34.46
59.07
394.02
38.53
1.10
2.49
2.48
23.24
5.51
8.30
9.43
3.77
2.00
3.46
42.17
36.50
0.99
2.66
2.36
21.76
5.21
7.26
9.29
3.34
2.02
3.37
40.51
35.05
0.94
2.68
2.17
20.39
5.06
6.94
8.39
3.31
2.39
3.17
39.39
252.43
2.54
13.53
15.19
157.09
20.14
88.80
48.15
8.64
21.49
33.95
279.64
224.60
2.21
13.55
14.61
134.27
16.96
74.91
42.40
7.89
20.17
31.91
251.71
231.47
1.96
13.94
15.20
138.07
19.08
76.02
42.97
7.94
20.88
33.49
259.55
Western Europe
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Automotive products
Office and telecom equipment
Other machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Total merchandise exports b
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Agricultural products
Mining products
Manufactures
Total merchandise exports b
Africa
Agricultural products
Mining products
Manufactures
Total merchandise exports b
Middle East
Agricultural products
Mining products
Manufactures
Total merchandise exports b
Appendix tables
Asia
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Automotive products
Office and telecom equipment
Other machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Total merchandise exports b
188
Table A8 (continued)
Network of world merchandise trade by product and region, 2000-02
(Billion dollars)
C./E.Europe/BS/CIS
2000
2001
Africa
2002
2000
2001
Middle East
2002
2000
2001
Asia
2002
2000
2001
Destination
2002
Origin
Western Europe
9.81
8.26
1.56
11.25
9.50
1.75
12.50
10.40
2.11
7.75
6.73
1.02
7.71
6.77
0.94
8.08
7.07
1.01
5.94
5.51
0.43
5.44
5.03
0.40
5.41
4.94
0.47
14.54
11.06
3.47
13.66
10.53
3.13
14.44
11.06
3.38
4.37
0.57
2.07
1.74
5.02
0.63
2.39
2.00
5.42
0.65
2.48
2.29
3.17
0.24
2.39
0.53
2.74
0.24
1.97
0.53
2.89
0.25
2.07
0.56
1.69
0.19
0.93
0.58
1.46
0.19
0.65
0.61
1.57
0.24
0.65
0.68
6.98
1.79
1.32
3.87
5.93
1.71
1.18
3.05
7.07
1.92
1.82
3.33
116.02
3.14
16.91
13.86
58.97
14.31
14.29
30.37
7.49
3.22
12.44
131.32
130.97
3.82
19.33
15.67
66.28
16.83
15.13
34.31
8.17
3.77
13.94
148.49
148.81
4.13
22.35
18.26
74.98
20.41
15.41
39.17
8.94
4.41
15.74
167.91
49.32
1.44
7.57
4.69
27.06
5.35
5.55
16.16
3.38
1.11
4.08
60.89
52.16
1.79
8.03
5.07
28.23
6.53
5.09
16.61
3.59
1.06
4.39
63.19
54.67
1.91
8.64
5.24
29.15
6.91
4.95
17.29
3.65
1.20
4.90
66.23
49.94
1.57
7.16
8.69
24.33
4.26
5.04
15.03
1.19
1.07
5.94
58.67
55.34
1.92
7.68
8.17
28.91
5.14
5.84
17.93
1.20
1.12
6.35
63.19
60.41
2.25
9.20
8.17
31.48
5.59
5.75
20.14
1.15
1.21
6.96
68.07
171.88
3.00
28.54
18.31
93.76
12.42
30.66
50.68
3.57
2.84
21.86
197.03
174.01
3.30
28.67
17.12
96.10
13.39
28.31
54.40
3.59
3.07
22.15
196.80
183.36
3.84
31.40
18.94
97.86
15.11
23.83
58.91
3.70
3.12
24.50
208.02
8.09
30.92
33.04
72.47
8.63
31.03
35.81
76.04
9.18
31.38
38.91
79.90
0.49
0.32
1.89
3.03
0.63
0.40
2.46
3.55
0.79
0.42
2.50
3.76
0.76
1.05
3.35
5.23
0.93
1.59
3.78
6.37
1.15
1.85
4.32
7.44
3.92
6.42
9.51
20.44
3.90
5.32
11.91
21.41
4.39
6.06
13.51
24.32
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Automotive products
Office and telecom equipment
Other machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Total merchandise exports b
C./E. Europe/Baltic States/CIS
Agricultural products
Mining products
Manufactures
Total merchandise exports b
Africa
0.47
0.21
0.09
0.77
0.50
0.20
0.10
0.80
0.63
0.14
0.15
0.92
2.78
3.66
5.28
11.80
2.71
3.06
4.60
10.44
2.92
2.98
5.45
11.37
1.46
0.86
1.19
3.52
1.35
0.52
1.19
3.08
1.29
0.54
1.33
3.16
4.28
16.19
3.57
25.36
4.19
12.36
3.29
21.27
4.48
14.06
4.06
23.53
Agricultural products
Mining products
Manufactures
Total merchandise exports b
Middle East
0.22
0.22
1.16
1.65
0.27
0.26
1.31
1.87
0.30
0.36
1.35
2.04
0.24
7.95
2.31
10.50
0.23
6.94
2.28
9.46
0.25
6.72
2.42
9.39
3.26
4.27
6.90
14.49
3.91
3.52
8.15
15.64
4.31
3.88
8.98
17.25
0.82
115.89
10.05
127.14
0.74
103.20
10.62
115.23
0.86
102.59
11.51
115.75
Agricultural products
Mining products
Manufactures
Total merchandise exports b
1.53
1.33
0.20
1.80
1.59
0.22
2.31
2.06
0.25
2.92
2.64
0.28
3.20
2.94
0.26
3.36
3.06
0.30
4.48
4.12
0.36
4.43
4.08
0.34
4.83
4.46
0.37
62.23
46.52
15.71
60.89
46.85
14.04
64.63
49.43
15.20
Agricultural products
Food
Raw materials
0.33
0.16
0.13
0.05
0.35
0.16
0.14
0.04
0.34
0.15
0.13
0.07
0.68
0.09
0.48
0.11
0.53
0.08
0.34
0.11
0.57
0.08
0.35
0.14
1.17
0.24
0.58
0.35
1.29
0.23
0.63
0.43
1.27
0.24
0.58
0.46
99.23
10.84
70.85
17.54
91.86
11.12
65.04
15.70
91.21
10.91
63.65
16.65
Mining products
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
13.08
0.14
0.96
0.59
5.72
1.34
2.39
2.00
1.02
2.76
1.90
15.18
14.40
0.14
1.04
0.64
6.75
1.15
2.96
2.64
1.10
2.90
1.84
16.69
18.18
0.15
1.19
0.90
8.69
1.40
4.10
3.19
1.27
3.56
2.43
21.06
17.88
0.51
1.77
2.04
8.11
2.85
1.51
3.75
2.85
1.03
1.57
22.34
18.95
0.57
1.91
2.09
8.52
2.48
1.53
4.51
3.14
1.03
1.69
24.26
20.26
0.62
2.02
2.20
9.25
2.89
1.64
4.72
3.20
1.15
1.82
25.87
34.73
1.31
1.90
3.94
17.12
6.83
3.51
6.78
4.39
2.46
3.61
42.23
36.54
1.71
2.01
4.15
18.23
7.93
3.98
6.33
4.35
2.42
3.67
44.51
40.36
1.68
2.17
4.54
20.12
8.75
4.23
7.15
4.98
2.75
4.13
48.46
624.14
23.71
66.48
43.77
364.61
21.79
215.31
127.51
41.00
24.47
60.10
803.75
554.05
20.52
61.34
40.89
315.89
19.62
184.82
111.46
36.93
23.80
54.68
725.83
614.90
24.09
69.93
44.33
357.37
23.81
211.32
122.24
38.03
22.84
58.33
792.32
Appendix tables
Asia
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Automotive products
Office and telecom equipment
Other machinery and transport equipment
Textiles
Clothing
Other consumer goods
Total merchandise exports b
a Includes unspecified destinations.
b Includes unspecified products.
Note : For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
189
Table A9
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Canada
(Billion dollars)
C./E. Europe/
North America
Latin America
exp
imp
exp
2000
2001
2002
21.85
22.00
21.85
9.94
10.11
10.53
1.30
1.47
1.23
1.57
1.58
1.66
3.29
2.67
2.49
1.74
1.76
1.82
0.07
0.11
0.10
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.64
0.62
0.65
0.21
0.19
0.23
0.61
0.40
0.14
0.04
0.04
0.04
7.02
6.30
6.13
1.58
1.72
1.87
Food
2000
2001
2002
11.06
12.22
12.71
7.33
7.80
8.24
1.21
1.39
1.14
1.42
1.41
1.46
1.02
1.14
1.07
1.56
1.58
1.63
0.06
0.10
0.08
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.59
0.58
0.60
0.19
0.17
0.21
0.56
0.37
0.11
0.04
0.04
0.03
3.13
3.38
3.04
1.34
1.50
1.59
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
10.79
9.78
9.13
2.61
2.31
2.30
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.14
0.17
0.20
2.27
1.53
1.42
0.18
0.17
0.19
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.90
2.92
3.09
0.24
0.22
0.28
2000
2001
2002
43.57
43.15
38.28
6.64
6.99
6.05
0.25
0.26
0.30
2.02
2.04
1.72
2.30
2.46
2.47
6.44
5.86
4.99
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.28
0.11
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.05
1.31
1.08
1.53
0.02
0.02
0.01
1.08
1.12
1.17
2.11
1.90
1.94
0.81
0.75
0.64
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
1.54
1.36
1.38
1.57
1.49
1.46
0.10
0.12
0.09
0.73
0.77
0.66
1.44
1.38
1.39
0.17
0.14
0.14
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.68
0.68
0.72
0.46
0.47
0.44
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
35.23
35.43
30.75
2.65
3.44
2.56
0.09
0.10
0.10
1.24
1.24
0.96
0.26
0.45
0.38
5.97
5.44
4.63
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.02
1.22
0.98
1.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.07
1.10
1.16
0.73
0.67
0.63
0.20
0.14
0.06
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
6.79
6.36
6.15
2.41
2.06
2.03
0.06
0.04
0.10
0.04
0.04
0.10
0.60
0.63
0.70
0.30
0.28
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.71
0.56
0.58
0.16
0.14
0.14
2000 158.79 134.82
2001 144.99 120.80
2002 142.81 119.63
2.58
2.66
2.18
8.65
8.36
8.93
7.74
7.18
6.83
20.52
20.33
21.36
0.31
0.31
0.34
0.78
0.70
0.74
0.33
0.30
0.32
0.33
0.22
0.24
0.53
0.57
0.73
0.58
0.47
0.48
5.36
5.04
5.35
32.28
28.85
31.10
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
3.07
2.63
3.21
2.82
2.51
2.48
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.35
0.31
0.46
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.85
0.66
0.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.21
0.07
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.06
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.88
0.48
0.57
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
12.12
12.56
12.65
15.42
15.03
15.47
0.43
0.33
0.34
0.16
0.21
0.23
0.66
0.63
0.71
3.39
4.21
4.71
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.10
0.13
0.11
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.08
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.11
0.11
0.12
1.49
1.39
1.47
0.78
0.80
0.89
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
23.12
22.41
22.19
14.64
13.03
13.15
0.49
0.48
0.48
0.42
0.42
0.48
1.10
1.23
1.29
1.90
1.75
1.98
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.09
0.10
0.06
0.11
0.09
0.10
0.73
0.56
0.56
2.01
1.96
2.30
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000 101.70
2001 89.89
2002 87.12
83.73
73.48
72.53
1.44
1.61
1.13
6.62
6.21
6.25
4.94
4.46
4.09
11.38
10.68
10.81
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.27
0.25
0.23
0.21
0.19
0.19
0.08
0.05
0.04
0.34
0.37
0.56
0.26
0.17
0.16
2.62
2.56
2.78
19.99
16.68
17.78
Agricultural products
Mining products
Appendix tables
Manufactures
exp
imp
Baltic States/CIS
exp
imp
Africa
exp
Middle East
imp
exp
imp
Asia
exp
imp
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
2.81
3.33
3.06
2.75
3.11
2.78
0.03
0.07
0.06
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.47
0.58
0.54
0.90
0.96
0.86
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.09
0.12
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.17
0.17
0.16
0.16
0.23
0.21
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
9.96
9.29
9.48
15.12
13.47
13.24
0.30
0.42
0.30
0.36
0.37
0.36
0.77
0.67
0.71
4.01
3.62
3.67
0.07
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.11
0.15
0.08
0.02
0.02
0.40
0.44
0.53
2.32
2.02
2.12
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
17.63
10.62
7.78
13.94
10.34
8.24
0.35
0.24
0.16
2.01
1.90
1.92
1.56
1.03
0.84
2.12
1.13
1.05
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.07
0.94
0.82
0.86
10.26
7.93
7.97
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
4.51
4.25
4.04
7.66
6.56
5.95
0.07
0.06
0.08
1.16
0.97
1.02
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.89
0.84
0.85
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.15
0.18
0.20
1.92
1.60
1.66
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
59.19
53.59
54.94
37.57
33.37
36.82
0.53
0.65
0.42
2.70
2.64
2.61
0.27
0.24
0.26
1.69
1.61
1.92
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.03
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.59
0.41
0.58
4.18
4.19
5.11
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
7.62
8.80
7.83
6.69
6.62
5.49
0.15
0.17
0.10
0.27
0.20
0.20
1.64
1.73
1.56
1.78
2.52
2.46
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.12
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.37
0.53
0.45
1.16
0.70
0.71
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
2.01
2.00
2.03
2.66
2.43
2.32
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.40
0.38
0.39
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.87
0.80
0.89
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
2.00
1.87
1.90
0.55
0.49
0.45
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.24
0.30
0.34
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.27
0.29
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
2.53
2.71
2.77
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
14.77
13.63
13.71
15.00
13.84
13.24
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.73
0.77
1.02
0.86
0.70
0.59
2.33
2.36
2.39
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.08
0.09
0.13
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.40
0.42
0.40
5.23
5.42
5.89
2000 241.63 154.51
2001 226.62 141.00
2002 220.20 139.17
4.22
4.49
3.81
12.43
12.17
12.50
13.87
12.84
12.27
29.08
28.29
28.68
0.43
0.45
0.47
1.22
0.95
0.97
1.05
1.00
1.05
1.86
1.49
2.00
1.19
1.05
0.94
1.71
1.64
1.69
14.73
13.45
13.69
34.74
31.40
33.80
Total merchandise a
190
imp
Western Europe
Table A9 (continued)
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Canada
(Billion dollars)
EU (15)
imp
exp
imp
exp
Korea, Republic of
2000
2001
2002
21.85
22.00
21.84
9.93
10.11
10.53
3.13
2.54
2.34
1.58
1.56
1.65
3.78
3.28
3.28
0.05
0.05
0.05
1.02
1.07
0.86
0.23
0.24
0.28
0.51
0.64
0.54
0.28
0.30
0.34
0.62
0.45
0.53
Food
2000
2001
2002
11.06
12.22
12.71
7.32
7.80
8.24
0.92
1.05
0.96
1.40
1.40
1.47
1.72
1.79
1.86
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.50
0.57
0.27
0.20
0.21
0.25
0.47
0.61
0.49
0.27
0.28
0.32
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
10.79
9.78
9.13
2.61
2.31
2.30
2.20
1.49
1.38
0.18
0.17
0.18
2.06
1.50
1.42
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.52
0.50
0.58
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.05
2000
2001
2002
43.56
43.15
38.28
6.63
6.99
6.05
1.80
1.90
1.92
3.67
3.75
2.76
1.06
0.91
0.86
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.20
0.19
0.22
0.09
0.10
0.11
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
1.54
1.36
1.38
1.57
1.49
1.46
1.06
0.90
0.95
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.26
0.28
0.25
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.17
0.18
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
35.23
35.43
30.75
2.65
3.44
2.56
0.19
0.41
0.30
3.26
3.37
2.43
0.48
0.42
0.40
0.02
0.01
0.00
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
6.79
6.36
6.15
2.41
2.06
2.03
0.55
0.59
0.67
0.26
0.25
0.20
0.32
0.21
0.22
2000 158.77 134.82
2001 144.97 120.80
2002 142.74 119.63
7.33
6.88
6.39
19.22
19.15
19.98
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
3.07
2.63
3.21
2.82
2.51
2.48
0.05
0.05
0.05
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
12.11
12.56
12.65
15.42
15.03
15.47
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
23.12
22.41
22.18
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000 101.69
2001 89.88
2002 87.07
Manufactures
exp
Mexico
imp
Mining products
imp
China
exp
Agricultural products
exp
Japan
imp
exp
imp
World b
exp
imp
0.05
0.05
0.06
34.79
33.57
32.57
15.27
15.57
16.31
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.03
0.03
0.03
17.63
19.18
18.75
12.03
12.64
13.30
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.47
0.31
0.37
0.02
0.02
0.03
17.16
14.39
13.83
3.25
2.92
3.02
0.08
0.05
0.11
0.34
0.32
0.23
0.35
0.38
0.39
0.07
0.07
0.03
48.32
47.86
43.05
18.58
17.97
16.20
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.07
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.81
3.59
3.62
3.02
2.95
2.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.27
0.28
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.17
0.05
0.05
0.01
36.34
36.67
31.88
12.48
12.39
10.82
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.02
0.09
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.12
0.11
0.12
0.02
0.02
0.02
8.17
7.59
7.55
3.08
2.62
2.60
1.13
1.01
1.13
11.05
9.34
9.62
1.26
1.47
1.51
7.27
7.86
9.78
0.76
1.03
0.87
7.52
7.21
7.52
0.51
0.44
0.35
3.34
2.84
2.98
0.76
0.61
0.68
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.28
0.18
0.21
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.08
0.10
0.02
0.05
0.05
0.09
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.10
0.13
3.22
2.80
3.39
5.26
4.13
4.51
0.62
0.60
0.67
3.07
3.82
4.32
0.21
0.17
0.25
0.23
0.20
0.23
0.51
0.57
0.60
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.12
0.13
0.18
0.15
0.13
0.06
0.08
0.08
14.80
14.99
15.27
20.06
20.53
21.60
14.64
13.03
13.15
1.07
1.20
1.24
1.81
1.66
1.87
0.32
0.22
0.23
0.50
0.39
0.46
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.64
0.74
0.94
0.05
0.08
0.09
0.27
0.27
0.30
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.19
0.17
0.18
25.62
24.85
24.65
19.26
17.43
18.22
83.73
73.48
72.53
4.66
4.27
3.78
10.87
10.32
10.36
0.38
0.41
0.46
8.98
7.52
7.80
0.65
0.81
0.79
2.33
2.49
3.31
0.56
0.79
0.59
6.21
5.81
5.83
0.26
0.22
0.14
2.40
1.97
2.12
175.64 200.75
161.05 182.56
158.56 184.67
111.44 124.84
99.29 110.06
96.11 109.68
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
2.81
3.33
3.06
2.75
3.11
2.78
0.43
0.53
0.51
0.87
0.93
0.81
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.13
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
3.58
4.28
3.98
4.07
4.58
4.12
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
9.95
9.29
9.48
15.12
13.47
13.24
0.73
0.63
0.66
3.77
3.43
3.46
0.06
0.08
0.09
1.39
1.15
1.17
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.26
0.28
0.36
0.09
0.19
0.12
0.30
0.32
0.29
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.23
0.21
0.19
11.63
11.12
11.36
22.09
19.72
19.62
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
17.62
10.61
7.77
13.93
10.34
8.24
1.52
1.01
0.81
2.02
1.08
1.00
0.13
0.09
0.11
2.83
2.01
1.69
0.06
0.18
0.16
1.29
1.41
1.96
0.09
0.07
0.04
1.92
1.83
1.82
0.11
0.09
0.07
1.18
0.90
0.87
20.63
12.84
9.78
30.42
23.38
20.38
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
4.51
4.25
4.04
7.66
6.56
5.95
0.21
0.18
0.17
0.82
0.79
0.79
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.60
0.43
0.37
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.61
0.62
0.78
0.03
0.02
0.03
1.12
0.93
0.97
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.15
0.11
0.13
5.02
4.74
4.54
11.81
10.11
9.60
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
59.19
53.59
54.94
37.57
33.37
36.82
0.25
0.22
0.24
1.67
1.59
1.90
0.11
0.09
0.10
3.49
3.30
4.02
0.29
0.16
0.30
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.31
0.40
0.30
2.59
2.46
2.42
0.08
0.04
0.01
0.51
0.71
0.87
60.66
54.97
56.33
46.28
41.99
46.66
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
7.61
8.80
7.78
6.69
6.62
5.49
1.52
1.69
1.39
1.72
2.49
2.39
0.06
0.10
0.11
0.59
0.50
0.48
0.10
0.26
0.18
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.04
0.09
0.09
0.18
0.17
0.20
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.28
0.02
0.02
9.93
11.34
10.12
10.18
10.29
9.30
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
2.01
2.00
2.03
2.66
2.43
2.32
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.25
0.31
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.13
0.11
0.13
2.21
2.16
2.18
4.13
3.81
3.81
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
2.00
1.87
1.90
0.55
0.49
0.45
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.22
0.23
0.25
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.92
1.02
1.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.19
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.21
0.23
0.18
2.08
1.94
1.99
3.69
3.93
4.01
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
14.77
13.63
13.70
15.00
13.84
13.24
0.81
0.66
0.55
2.13
2.17
2.18
0.19
0.18
0.16
1.02
1.00
0.88
0.05
0.03
0.05
2.89
3.10
3.66
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.64
0.68
0.90
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.16
0.17
0.16
16.30
15.01
14.96
23.50
22.67
22.84
2000 241.59 154.50
2001 226.59 141.00
2002 220.11 139.17
12.72
11.80
11.09
24.82
24.78
24.83
6.06
5.28
5.35
11.18
9.46
9.83
2.50
2.73
2.61
7.59
8.21
10.19
1.37
1.75
1.54
8.14
7.83
8.10
1.50
1.28
1.27
3.47
2.97
3.10
Total merchandise a
Appendix tables
United States
277.11 240.09
259.90 221.55
252.42 222.26
a Includes unspecified products.
b Includes unspecified destinations and origins.
Note: Imports are valued f.o.b. For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
191
Table A10
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - United States
(Billion dollars)
C./E. Europe/
North America
Latin America
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
2000
2001
2002
11.44
11.58
12.10
21.65
21.81
21.69
12.75
13.40
13.60
18.79
18.23
19.14
11.44
10.99
10.66
12.31
12.26
13.52
1.33
1.49
1.08
0.73
0.81
0.92
2.53
2.28
2.43
1.18
1.11
1.20
2.46
2.31
2.09
Food
2000
2001
2002
8.55
8.99
9.55
10.87
12.05
12.59
9.71
10.64
10.84
16.17
15.68
16.52
7.56
7.58
7.23
10.95
10.84
11.85
1.26
1.39
0.99
0.62
0.68
0.77
2.32
2.08
2.26
0.96
0.93
1.02
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
2.89
2.58
2.55
10.78
9.76
9.10
3.03
2.76
2.76
2.62
2.55
2.62
3.88
3.41
3.44
1.36
1.42
1.67
0.07
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.14
0.21
0.21
0.17
2000
2001
2002
7.09
7.59
6.39
40.31
42.43
37.66
8.41
6.87
7.09
47.03
39.82
41.39
5.04
5.55
4.87
17.95
16.29
16.78
0.11
0.08
0.05
6.15
4.30
5.18
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
1.64
1.54
1.49
1.61
1.41
1.44
0.58
0.53
0.66
1.45
1.40
1.34
1.43
1.49
1.47
0.74
0.60
0.56
0.02
0.02
0.01
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
2.78
3.78
2.66
31.97
34.71
30.12
6.14
4.95
5.12
42.32
35.17
36.97
1.88
1.96
1.49
13.15
11.71
13.50
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
2.68
2.27
2.23
6.73
6.30
6.10
1.69
1.39
1.31
3.26
3.25
3.08
1.74
2.10
1.90
Agricultural products
Mining products
Appendix tables
Manufactures
141.51 139.94
132.12 137.94
120.47 140.59
Baltic States/CIS
exp
imp
Africa
exp
Middle East
imp
exp
imp
Asia
exp
imp
0.22
0.27
0.27
29.15
27.71
26.61
14.22
13.92
14.78
2.23
2.09
1.88
0.19
0.23
0.23
22.40
21.09
20.14
11.47
11.50
12.21
0.22
0.18
0.17
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.04
0.04
0.04
6.75
6.61
6.46
2.76
2.42
2.57
0.45
0.28
0.28
23.65
20.96
16.87
0.36
0.38
0.42
24.66
23.32
20.20
6.29
5.78
5.57
7.84
6.95
5.68
0.11
0.06
0.08
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.57
0.54
0.50
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
2.41
2.58
2.55
1.32
1.08
0.94
0.08
0.04
0.03
1.69
1.49
2.87
0.22
0.21
0.22
21.35
18.66
15.01
0.16
0.17
0.21
24.37
23.08
19.97
2.09
1.75
1.94
4.77
4.19
3.49
4.06
3.98
2.72
0.02
0.02
0.01
4.35
2.75
2.23
0.19
0.02
0.03
1.73
1.77
1.36
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.25
0.20
0.21
1.79
1.45
1.08
1.75
1.67
1.26
153.43 203.80
148.08 202.88
133.14 208.35
4.33
4.93
5.13
9.79
9.72
9.18
7.28
9.10
7.22
3.87
4.36
4.59
14.97
15.37
15.19
14.92
14.04
14.25
173.77
154.14
150.54
442.44
396.94
419.51
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
3.18
2.81
2.80
2.92
2.52
3.08
1.64
1.74
1.54
3.52
2.94
3.56
0.71
0.63
0.60
5.20
4.36
3.76
0.04
0.04
0.04
1.73
0.94
1.07
0.06
0.13
0.16
0.58
0.38
0.48
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.63
0.53
0.46
5.23
3.81
3.59
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
16.17
15.88
16.12
11.89
12.30
12.45
17.34
17.27
15.80
4.61
4.72
4.60
24.34
25.20
25.88
40.96
44.60
51.20
0.50
0.67
0.66
2.18
2.79
2.35
0.90
1.15
0.86
0.36
0.50
0.44
1.08
1.22
1.12
1.89
2.10
1.88
22.20
20.92
20.86
13.91
14.11
15.40
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
15.84
14.31
14.63
22.78
22.08
21.76
12.41
10.89
10.12
8.19
7.88
8.74
7.50
7.66
6.82
17.86
16.37
16.76
0.22
0.26
0.21
0.77
0.87
0.87
0.39
0.37
0.41
0.64
0.71
0.80
2.04
2.02
2.41
5.73
5.47
6.15
8.04
7.29
7.36
27.56
25.60
29.07
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
97.43
85.69
84.10
98.18
86.42
83.93
83.42
77.54
68.97
86.66
85.80
85.41
95.11 101.52
88.89 100.60
77.11 99.18
2.97
3.18
3.59
3.29
3.00
2.84
5.28
6.75
5.21
0.57
0.83
0.82
10.17
10.35
9.95
3.89
3.03
2.78
117.81
102.66
100.73
269.83
229.24
240.25
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
2.97
3.47
3.00
2.69
3.34
3.04
3.10
4.19
3.51
2.28
2.23
2.36
9.34
10.30
9.46
9.98
12.28
9.76
0.07
0.14
0.06
0.18
0.27
0.33
0.20
0.23
0.21
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.57
0.57
0.58
0.16
0.18
0.19
4.40
4.63
4.70
3.02
4.27
3.97
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
17.10
15.39
15.12
9.16
8.51
8.69
15.01
14.10
12.39
5.98
5.74
6.54
15.85
14.81
12.41
26.36
24.45
22.78
0.93
1.11
1.22
0.49
0.49
0.53
1.52
1.83
1.80
0.17
0.26
0.24
1.93
2.34
2.61
0.40
0.37
0.33
21.45
16.95
16.05
24.61
21.33
21.33
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
22.72
17.51
14.38
15.82
9.31
6.48
30.08
26.67
23.49
29.03
29.43
26.67
33.36
28.58
21.84
14.45
12.37
12.47
0.89
0.98
0.95
1.53
1.13
0.93
0.77
0.89
0.60
0.17
0.11
0.13
2.23
1.70
1.37
2.05
1.48
1.15
63.35
50.36
46.51
152.48
119.02
125.34
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
9.54
8.06
7.53
4.25
3.96
3.78
15.39
12.66
11.21
16.15
14.84
15.66
9.38
8.60
7.76
9.11
8.77
9.02
0.29
0.24
0.25
0.48
0.38
0.37
0.24
0.27
0.20
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.78
0.83
0.78
0.91
0.59
0.67
9.51
8.30
8.31
27.07
22.93
22.71
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
38.23
34.16
38.00
58.75
52.86
54.35
15.42
14.90
14.01
29.24
29.63
30.14
6.55
7.53
8.05
29.11
29.64
33.67
0.16
0.17
0.21
0.41
0.54
0.54
0.40
0.65
0.44
0.15
0.37
0.37
1.46
1.76
1.90
0.03
0.03
0.04
4.98
4.24
4.48
52.50
52.08
57.51
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
6.88
7.10
6.07
7.51
8.44
7.58
4.41
5.01
4.35
3.98
3.92
4.04
20.63
19.05
17.59
12.51
13.08
11.47
0.64
0.54
0.91
0.20
0.19
0.15
2.16
2.87
1.95
0.03
0.05
0.04
3.19
3.15
2.70
0.35
0.39
0.40
14.11
18.18
20.68
10.14
9.62
9.38
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
2.84
2.60
2.52
1.94
1.93
1.96
5.21
5.33
5.69
1.99
1.91
2.16
1.38
1.18
1.04
3.36
3.12
3.28
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.19
0.17
0.20
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.14
0.15
0.12
0.42
0.45
0.48
1.27
1.10
1.21
7.95
7.67
8.75
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
0.76
0.74
0.72
1.93
1.78
1.82
6.77
5.24
4.38
19.76
18.97
18.57
0.38
0.38
0.35
3.96
3.97
3.99
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.83
1.00
0.99
0.02
0.01
0.01
1.35
1.54
1.67
0.06
0.05
0.04
1.49
1.59
1.63
0.63
0.58
0.51
37.79
37.52
38.06
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
17.38
16.59
16.05
13.80
12.58
12.48
14.71
14.11
13.98
15.21
15.71
17.56
24.02
24.15
21.33
30.94
29.85
30.18
0.53
0.71
0.57
0.80
0.94
0.86
0.56
0.61
0.52
0.21
0.22
0.22
1.43
1.50
1.43
1.44
1.36
1.29
23.19
21.05
19.41
80.16
78.99
84.38
181.39 248.12
175.35 246.09
157.39 253.02
6.14
6.86
6.60
16.94
15.05
15.62
10.96
12.37
10.65
29.07
26.78
23.28
19.01
19.30
18.94
40.84
38.73
35.84
215.30
193.46
189.73
475.49
428.74
450.66
Total merchandise a
192
2000 153.60 153.45
2001 138.62 139.62
2002 136.95 137.48
Western Europe
2000 176.84 232.72
2001 164.09 220.17
2002 161.21 213.93
170.37 214.89
159.31 204.50
148.43 209.92
Table A10 (continued)
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - United States
(Billion dollars)
Canada
Mexico
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
11.30
11.32
12.55
11.37
11.51
12.03
21.65
21.80
21.68
7.74
8.35
8.38
6.57
6.68
6.92
14.77
12.96
11.74
0.70
0.64
0.66
2.39
2.70
2.90
1.59
1.69
2.15
3.60
3.42
3.51
0.41
0.43
0.44
71.41
70.02
68.76
69.11
68.40
71.51
Food
2000
2001
2002
6.54
6.65
6.38
9.99
9.96
10.92
8.48
8.93
9.49
10.86
12.05
12.58
5.86
6.59
6.59
6.11
6.24
6.47
12.40
11.07
10.19
0.48
0.44
0.45
1.52
1.55
1.48
1.18
1.31
1.70
2.27
2.25
2.43
0.21
0.23
0.25
54.34
54.13
53.08
51.23
51.91
55.20
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
3.52
3.08
3.02
1.31
1.36
1.62
2.89
2.58
2.54
10.78
9.76
9.10
1.89
1.76
1.79
0.46
0.44
0.45
2.37
1.88
1.55
0.22
0.20
0.20
0.87
1.15
1.42
0.41
0.39
0.46
1.33
1.17
1.08
0.20
0.20
0.18
17.07
15.89
15.68
17.89
16.49
16.32
2000
2001
2002
4.72
5.13
4.19
12.97
11.86
11.90
7.07
7.58
6.37
40.31
42.43
37.66
6.11
4.77
4.89
14.59
11.86
13.74
2.20
1.57
1.40
1.08
0.98
0.67
1.03
1.22
1.28
1.41
1.02
0.96
1.12
1.05
0.86
0.89
0.87
0.63
27.76
26.53
24.66
167.59
154.07
143.76
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
1.39
1.43
1.41
0.67
0.55
0.51
1.64
1.54
1.49
1.61
1.41
1.44
0.44
0.41
0.51
0.41
0.36
0.33
0.66
0.54
0.48
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.68
0.98
1.03
0.28
0.28
0.24
0.51
0.48
0.45
0.03
0.02
0.01
6.15
6.26
6.25
5.84
5.13
4.88
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
1.72
1.83
1.34
8.92
7.94
9.00
2.76
3.77
2.65
31.97
34.71
30.12
4.30
3.29
3.27
13.13
10.47
12.50
0.85
0.52
0.56
0.41
0.36
0.26
0.06
0.09
0.09
0.81
0.43
0.46
0.35
0.19
0.23
0.67
0.74
0.47
13.34
12.87
11.69
139.62
129.01
121.93
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
1.61
1.87
1.44
3.39
3.37
2.40
2.67
2.27
2.23
6.73
6.30
6.10
1.37
1.07
1.10
1.05
1.03
0.91
0.69
0.51
0.35
0.59
0.57
0.35
0.29
0.14
0.16
0.32
0.31
0.26
0.26
0.38
0.18
0.19
0.10
0.14
8.27
7.41
6.72
22.13
19.92
16.95
12.61 103.46
15.11 105.42
16.98 128.92
22.56
17.11
17.32
39.73
34.44
35.06
648.91
602.37
568.72
968.21
905.51
933.94
2000 142.64 189.53
2001 137.45 189.62
2002 124.01 194.53
153.33 153.44
138.37 139.61
136.66 137.47
92.83 110.37
84.11 108.41
80.16 109.66
imp
46.65 144.73
41.35 124.01
36.37 119.60
exp
imp
exp
imp
World b
10.05
9.73
9.40
Manufactures
exp
Korea, Republic of
exp
Mining products
imp
China
2000
2001
2002
Agricultural products
exp
Japan
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
0.62
0.57
0.55
4.75
4.00
3.30
3.18
2.80
2.80
2.92
2.52
3.08
1.32
1.41
1.23
1.33
1.08
1.40
0.16
0.12
0.07
1.51
1.39
1.12
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.69
0.49
0.49
0.07
0.05
0.04
1.14
0.92
0.77
6.32
5.97
5.71
19.23
14.99
15.56
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
22.31
23.35
24.10
38.21
41.61
48.05
16.15
15.85
16.09
11.89
12.30
12.45
8.94
8.53
8.57
1.83
1.85
1.97
6.55
6.51
6.34
7.46
6.87
7.21
2.33
2.21
2.29
1.96
2.22
2.60
2.74
2.54
2.70
0.94
0.94
0.93
82.53
82.30
81.29
75.80
81.13
88.33
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
6.86
7.10
6.29
16.49
15.29
15.65
15.81
14.28
14.60
22.78
22.08
21.76
9.30
7.97
7.65
5.37
5.29
5.68
2.42
2.07
1.88
5.84
4.84
5.02
0.79
0.78
0.89
8.47
9.14
11.26
0.64
0.63
0.65
1.83
1.65
1.84
46.45
42.81
41.96
83.51
78.99
84.15
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
89.56
83.43
72.56
97.06
96.71
95.58
97.33
85.56
83.93
98.18
86.42
83.93
57.14
51.44
47.94
79.89
78.62
77.54
27.87 114.82
23.47 96.40
20.43 94.20
8.07
10.28
11.78
36.71
36.54
48.24
16.86
12.00
12.05
30.14
25.59
26.44
412.20
375.07
349.74
563.95
508.91
515.21
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
8.87
9.55
8.94
9.53
11.86
9.37
2.97
3.47
2.99
2.69
3.34
3.04
1.56
1.65
1.63
2.13
2.05
2.20
1.46
1.60
1.42
1.66
2.62
2.07
0.24
0.42
0.38
0.47
0.51
0.63
0.44
0.41
0.60
0.44
0.67
0.74
20.65
23.55
21.52
18.31
22.58
19.66
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
15.04
13.95
11.66
24.37
22.84
21.24
17.08
15.37
15.11
9.16
8.51
8.69
8.42
7.46
6.83
5.02
4.86
5.49
4.46
3.54
2.71
16.03
12.98
11.90
1.81
2.17
2.64
2.71
3.08
4.14
3.20
2.15
2.04
1.69
1.46
1.45
73.79
66.53
61.61
67.16
61.15
60.44
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
32.03
27.47
21.09
13.52
11.58
11.89
22.67
17.45
14.34
15.82
9.31
6.48
19.44
17.47
16.15
27.17
27.70
24.71
13.07
10.69
7.61
37.04
25.05
21.59
3.22
3.94
3.93
22.55
22.27
31.26
9.88
5.63
5.76
20.45
14.44
14.70
153.40
126.69
109.14
215.54
172.84
173.17
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
9.01
8.25
7.44
8.46
8.12
8.35
9.52
8.05
7.52
4.25
3.96
3.78
12.71
10.20
9.38
15.17
14.01
14.79
2.31
2.27
1.92
8.82
6.51
5.59
0.82
0.95
0.99
8.73
8.80
9.86
0.93
0.70
0.85
1.75
1.61
1.60
45.14
38.97
36.04
58.01
51.51
52.24
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
6.32
7.30
7.89
28.92
29.45
33.47
38.23
34.16
37.99
58.75
52.86
54.35
13.28
12.79
12.38
28.30
28.34
28.57
2.73
2.13
2.19
44.49
42.36
46.55
0.21
0.25
0.33
0.61
0.75
1.02
0.38
0.35
0.38
5.55
7.10
7.72
67.20
63.42
67.09
170.20
165.16
176.63
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
18.28
16.90
15.53
12.26
12.85
11.26
6.86
7.06
5.98
7.51
8.44
7.58
1.74
1.87
1.56
2.11
1.66
1.77
3.83
3.23
4.57
6.79
6.89
6.50
1.77
2.56
3.51
1.64
1.12
1.33
2.04
2.75
2.42
0.26
0.31
0.24
52.03
55.91
54.33
34.73
35.68
33.06
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
1.31
1.13
1.00
2.79
2.58
2.66
2.83
2.60
2.52
1.94
1.93
1.96
3.81
3.31
3.19
1.58
1.52
1.64
0.28
0.24
0.25
0.63
0.51
0.49
0.12
0.12
0.19
1.95
1.98
2.68
0.15
0.11
0.14
0.99
0.94
1.05
10.96
10.49
10.70
16.01
15.43
17.00
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
0.36
0.35
0.33
2.64
2.68
2.57
0.75
0.73
0.71
1.93
1.78
1.82
2.45
2.05
1.88
8.81
8.20
7.80
0.46
0.37
0.30
0.11
0.18
0.21
0.01
0.03
0.03
8.92
9.28
10.08
0.02
0.03
0.02
2.59
2.47
2.33
8.63
7.01
6.03
67.11
66.39
66.73
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
21.62
21.52
19.19
27.59
26.76
26.72
17.29
16.54
16.00
13.80
12.58
12.48
9.86
9.41
9.70
11.56
11.87
13.62
8.91
8.57
7.11
14.36
13.82
11.36
1.23
1.62
1.73
44.77
45.77
53.57
2.07
1.74
1.71
2.11
1.93
1.68
81.82
78.72
73.29
142.58
139.66
146.96
16.25 107.61
19.23 109.38
22.05 133.48
27.90
22.20
22.60
41.72
36.49
36.91
Total merchandise a
2000 164.98 226.76
2001 159.41 226.11
2002 144.08 232.14
176.41 232.68
163.72 220.10
160.79 213.91
111.71 137.45
101.51 132.77
97.53 136.14
65.25 150.63
57.64 129.71
51.44 124.63
Appendix tables
EU (15)
780.33 1258.08
731.01 1180.07
693.22 1202.28
a Includes unspecified products.
b Includes unspecified destinations and origins.
Note: For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
193
Table A11
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Mexico
(Billion dollars)
C./E. Europe/
Agricultural products
exp
exp
imp
imp
Western Europe
exp
imp
Baltic States/CIS
exp
imp
Africa
exp
Middle East
imp
exp
imp
Asia
exp
imp
7.60
7.61
7.59
9.38
10.35
10.30
0.46
0.53
0.47
0.81
0.94
0.93
0.68
0.59
0.58
0.68
0.66
0.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.09
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.57
0.67
0.60
Food
2000
2001
2002
6.92
6.97
6.92
7.28
8.40
8.41
0.36
0.44
0.40
0.64
0.73
0.67
0.60
0.51
0.50
0.58
0.55
0.65
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.09
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.41
0.52
0.49
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.68
0.64
0.67
2.09
1.95
1.89
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.17
0.22
0.26
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.16
0.16
0.11
2000
2001
2002
14.32
11.39
12.87
6.77
6.33
5.61
1.59
1.39
1.26
1.08
1.07
0.88
1.77
1.40
1.52
0.33
0.44
0.42
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.30
0.38
0.18
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.30
0.24
0.18
0.52
0.39
0.47
0.33
0.41
0.40
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.61
0.53
0.51
0.73
0.55
0.55
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.22
0.19
0.20
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.10
0.13
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.12
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.08
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
12.62
9.79
11.30
4.34
4.20
3.41
1.45
1.28
1.17
0.33
0.38
0.27
1.57
1.25
1.42
0.14
0.22
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.21
0.10
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.30
0.24
0.18
0.36
0.27
0.38
0.21
0.26
0.27
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
1.09
1.07
1.07
1.71
1.58
1.65
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.53
0.50
0.41
0.11
0.07
0.02
0.11
0.13
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.05
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.07
0.12
0.06
2000 128.98 125.36
2001 124.80 114.75
2002 125.55 94.95
4.16
4.28
4.36
2.94
3.56
4.41
3.62
3.82
3.57
16.08
18.54
16.34
0.14
0.06
0.04
0.28
0.36
0.34
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.18
0.23
0.16
0.06
0.09
0.08
0.31
0.27
0.25
1.47
1.57
1.70
19.18
29.03
29.82
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
1.29
1.02
1.44
2.22
2.08
1.84
0.12
0.10
0.07
0.39
0.35
0.41
0.20
0.10
0.09
0.54
0.56
0.65
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.07
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.01
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.03
0.02
0.75
0.58
0.49
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
2.81
2.77
2.84
11.67
11.33
11.18
1.57
1.69
1.71
0.40
0.41
0.45
0.75
0.75
0.77
2.65
3.18
3.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.19
0.19
0.29
1.01
1.21
1.26
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
7.29
7.28
7.34
16.58
14.76
11.81
0.48
0.47
0.48
0.35
0.51
0.60
0.12
0.13
0.12
1.40
1.79
1.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.06
1.57
2.12
1.69
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
94.09
90.82
90.40
72.19
65.13
52.51
1.15
1.22
1.29
1.45
1.84
2.42
2.03
2.33
2.04
9.49
10.51
8.85
0.13
0.05
0.03
0.07
0.16
0.19
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.09
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.17
0.13
0.12
0.93
1.09
1.01
12.52
20.81
21.96
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
2.52
2.66
2.80
1.73
1.90
1.87
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.08
0.07
0.11
0.50
0.46
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.01
0.36
0.41
0.58
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
5.81
5.62
6.34
11.66
10.57
8.76
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.22
0.22
0.26
0.16
0.19
0.20
3.58
4.04
3.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.06
1.86
1.91
1.84
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
32.31
32.40
30.27
21.78
18.89
12.69
0.30
0.31
0.53
0.06
0.19
0.40
0.61
0.75
0.67
1.82
1.67
0.87
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.08
0.07
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.06
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.70
0.85
0.73
6.01
11.84
14.18
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
21.38
18.53
18.75
17.11
16.10
11.69
0.23
0.26
0.19
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.22
0.27
0.22
1.01
1.18
0.91
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.08
0.04
0.07
2.67
5.01
3.92
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
29.40
29.25
29.76
17.63
15.63
15.64
0.36
0.42
0.33
1.01
1.23
1.55
0.79
0.88
0.70
2.27
2.78
2.91
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.11
0.11
1.33
1.29
1.15
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
2.66
2.35
2.46
2.29
2.03
1.86
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.17
0.17
0.13
0.32
0.37
0.31
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.30
0.34
0.29
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
2.19
1.78
1.97
5.00
4.66
4.37
0.17
0.13
0.12
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.26
0.44
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.14
0.11
0.05
0.85
0.81
0.74
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
8.26
7.67
7.37
3.14
2.87
2.36
0.27
0.28
0.33
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.09
0.03
0.03
0.36
0.32
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.42
0.51
0.59
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
13.05
13.46
14.18
14.57
13.93
10.88
0.40
0.38
0.36
0.18
0.25
0.29
0.38
0.42
0.47
1.38
1.74
1.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.09
0.24
2.05
2.98
3.08
2000 151.01 143.70
2001 143.93 132.20
2002 146.17 111.38
6.23
6.20
6.10
4.96
5.63
6.34
6.11
5.84
5.70
17.49
19.77
17.63
0.15
0.06
0.04
0.45
0.49
0.42
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.54
0.65
0.39
0.12
0.14
0.13
0.64
0.53
0.45
2.23
2.19
2.41
22.26
30.50
31.50
Manufactures
Appendix tables
Latin America
2000
2001
2002
Mining products
Total merchandise a
194
North America
Table A11 (continued)
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Mexico
(Billion dollars)
exp
Agricultural products
imp
EU (15)
exp
Japan
imp
exp
Canada
imp
exp
China
imp
exp
Taipei, Chinese
imp
exp
imp
World b
exp
imp
2000
2001
2002
7.50
7.51
7.46
8.62
9.49
9.52
0.50
0.44
0.48
0.66
0.62
0.72
0.12
0.11
0.09
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.75
0.86
0.79
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.08
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
9.10
9.07
8.94
11.57
12.79
12.69
Food
2000
2001
2002
6.83
6.87
6.80
6.60
7.60
7.71
0.43
0.36
0.41
0.56
0.52
0.62
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.68
0.80
0.70
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
8.18
8.21
8.05
8.99
10.32
10.28
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.68
0.63
0.66
2.02
1.89
1.81
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.92
0.86
0.89
2.57
2.47
2.41
2000
2001
2002
13.97
11.15
12.67
6.63
6.18
5.43
1.70
1.33
1.47
0.27
0.34
0.37
0.46
0.23
0.15
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.34
0.24
0.21
0.15
0.14
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.13
0.12
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
18.26
14.62
16.17
9.22
8.93
7.74
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.58
0.51
0.49
0.69
0.52
0.52
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.07
0.09
0.13
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.87
0.74
0.69
1.17
0.99
1.03
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
12.31
9.56
11.11
4.30
4.16
3.36
1.53
1.21
1.42
0.10
0.13
0.14
0.32
0.13
0.08
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.31
0.22
0.19
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
16.05
12.64
14.31
5.52
5.52
4.45
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
1.08
1.07
1.07
1.64
1.49
1.54
0.11
0.07
0.02
0.10
0.12
0.11
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.08
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
1.34
1.25
1.16
2.54
2.41
2.26
2000 125.60 122.22
2001 121.91 111.51
2002 122.86 91.49
3.29
3.57
3.24
15.12
17.40
15.26
0.35
0.28
0.22
7.11
10.41
8.79
2.87
2.73
2.49
3.14
3.24
3.46
0.20
0.26
0.43
2.80
4.18
5.92
0.13
0.14
0.19
1.98
3.47
4.20
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
1.27
0.97
1.39
2.09
1.89
1.69
0.18
0.10
0.07
0.51
0.54
0.63
0.05
0.01
0.00
0.45
0.39
0.30
0.02
0.05
0.05
0.13
0.19
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
1.74
1.29
1.69
4.29
3.81
3.59
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
2.66
2.54
2.59
11.41
11.08
10.95
0.65
0.64
0.65
2.36
2.86
2.92
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.31
0.35
0.30
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.26
0.24
0.23
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.18
0.24
0.28
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
5.39
5.46
5.64
16.18
16.54
16.51
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
7.22
7.22
7.27
16.23
14.39
11.47
0.11
0.11
0.10
1.34
1.72
1.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.67
0.89
0.58
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.35
0.37
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.17
0.30
0.31
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.17
0.22
0.21
7.99
7.99
8.01
19.98
19.27
15.62
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
91.14
88.44
88.26
70.07
63.01
50.08
1.89
2.24
1.89
9.05
9.95
8.36
0.22
0.20
0.14
5.09
7.95
6.84
2.53
2.37
2.13
2.11
2.12
2.43
0.19
0.22
0.38
1.45
2.30
3.76
0.05
0.10
0.07
1.30
2.64
3.38
98.39
95.60
94.81
96.09
98.82
86.23
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
2.48
2.62
2.75
1.67
1.84
1.82
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.38
0.37
0.35
0.01
0.04
0.01
0.22
0.25
0.41
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
2.65
2.80
2.94
2.62
2.83
2.95
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
5.67
5.55
6.27
11.29
10.17
8.43
0.12
0.16
0.16
3.39
3.82
3.24
0.03
0.02
0.02
1.08
1.15
0.90
0.15
0.07
0.08
0.37
0.40
0.34
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.21
0.18
0.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.19
0.18
6.23
6.07
6.79
17.49
16.90
14.43
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
31.88
32.02
29.94
21.38
18.59
12.54
0.60
0.74
0.66
1.77
1.53
0.73
0.11
0.09
0.07
1.57
3.14
2.99
0.43
0.37
0.32
0.40
0.30
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.32
0.71
1.34
2.47
0.05
0.09
0.03
0.56
1.57
2.45
34.04
34.38
32.25
29.83
32.83
28.31
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
21.24
18.41
18.67
16.93
15.94
11.55
0.19
0.24
0.17
0.95
1.10
0.85
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.89
2.22
1.53
0.14
0.13
0.09
0.17
0.16
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.45
0.64
0.86
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.44
0.73
0.63
21.93
19.12
19.24
20.93
22.50
16.77
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
27.30
27.58
28.28
16.62
14.54
14.02
0.79
0.88
0.70
2.24
2.76
2.88
0.02
0.05
0.02
1.16
1.02
0.89
1.69
1.67
1.49
1.01
1.09
1.62
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.06
30.65
30.68
30.91
22.25
20.96
21.26
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
2.57
2.26
2.36
2.18
1.93
1.73
0.14
0.17
0.13
0.31
0.37
0.30
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.16
0.17
0.12
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.08
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.04
2.88
2.57
2.67
2.97
2.80
2.52
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
2.12
1.72
1.92
4.91
4.54
4.26
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.24
0.42
0.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.09
0.11
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.13
0.21
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.14
0.13
0.12
2.57
2.09
2.21
6.22
6.02
5.57
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
8.21
7.62
7.31
3.11
2.85
2.34
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.35
0.31
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.04
8.63
8.01
7.75
4.02
3.84
3.34
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
12.98
13.39
14.12
14.39
13.74
10.70
0.36
0.40
0.45
1.28
1.61
1.45
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.56
0.79
0.75
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.18
0.19
0.18
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.77
1.16
1.24
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.23
0.34
0.36
13.93
14.38
15.25
18.24
18.96
15.87
2000 147.19 139.56
2001 140.69 127.82
2002 143.15 106.90
5.53
5.36
5.22
16.44
18.49
16.44
0.94
0.62
0.47
7.54
10.72
9.35
3.30
3.07
2.81
4.15
4.38
4.48
0.22
0.28
0.46
3.12
4.42
6.27
0.15
0.17
0.21
2.20
3.54
4.25
Mining products
Manufactures
Total merchandise a
138.65 165.01
134.82 167.26
135.37 146.74
Appendix tables
United States
166.19 190.79
158.68 190.37
160.67 168.65
a Includes unspecified products.
b Includes unspecified destinations and origins.
Note: 2002 imports are valued f.o.b. For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
195
Table A12
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - European Union (15)
(Billion dollars)
C./E. Europe/
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
2000
2001
2002
11.28
11.36
13.09
14.57
13.20
12.68
3.38
3.15
3.10
19.69
20.15
21.10
168.42
168.50
179.95
168.12
168.38
179.22
8.65
9.70
10.95
8.91
9.33
10.75
Food
2000
2001
2002
10.08
10.12
11.54
8.51
8.19
8.08
3.07
2.90
2.82
17.06
17.89
18.85
139.19
141.98
151.91
139.40
142.32
151.87
7.14
8.07
8.97
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
1.20
1.24
1.55
6.06
5.01
4.60
0.31
0.26
0.28
2.63
2.25
2.25
29.23
26.52
28.05
28.72
26.06
27.35
2000
2001
2002
14.52
12.59
13.08
8.03
8.11
6.83
1.34
1.22
1.31
11.05
10.55
10.58
110.26
104.57
103.96
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.72
0.60
0.58
2.98
2.86
2.67
0.14
0.20
0.19
3.58
3.36
3.46
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
10.70
8.88
10.07
2.41
2.56
2.18
0.68
0.48
0.67
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
3.10
3.12
2.43
2.64
2.69
1.98
2000
2001
2002
204.85
208.06
217.79
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
Chemicals
7.24
7.18
7.64
11.11
11.53
12.51
5.16
4.59
4.67
4.28
5.04
6.20
6.26
6.29
6.66
8.44
8.95
10.01
1.51
1.63
1.98
4.63
4.29
4.55
0.98
0.90
0.98
132.30
125.55
125.52
3.80
3.77
4.11
38.11
38.04
41.51
11.92
11.26
11.60
12.52
11.86
11.86
0.48
0.52
0.54
4.45
4.44
4.46
69.26
65.44
65.87
87.17
82.81
84.34
0.52
0.53
0.44
3.02
2.76
2.65
29.08
27.87
26.50
172.52
165.84
156.18
49.19
49.52
45.80
16.70
15.05
15.73
5.01
4.15
3.71
0.71
0.73
0.66
1.11
1.14
1.27
1.38
1.15
1.19
47.40
43.75
46.07
2000
2001
2002
34.77
37.80
45.05
24.46
26.19
29.08
8.29
9.15
8.66
1.91
2.00
2.07
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
17.58
16.11
16.96
9.42
9.46
8.27
4.08
4.10
3.78
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
114.49
116.88
117.87
111.30
103.51
94.09
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
13.22
15.03
12.24
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
imp
1.60
1.58
1.60
13.26
12.38
13.09
15.61
15.40
15.33
4.76
4.22
4.22
1.04
1.06
1.11
9.88
9.39
9.82
10.84
11.07
11.30
2.67
2.58
2.50
0.39
0.37
0.45
0.56
0.51
0.49
3.38
2.99
3.27
4.77
4.33
4.03
3.09
2.58
2.70
38.09
35.70
33.74
1.57
1.29
1.34
32.22
24.96
22.88
5.20
4.21
4.79
6.60
7.17
6.93
2.79
2.23
2.11
0.23
0.22
0.23
2.20
2.23
2.11
0.17
0.17
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.21
1.70
1.58
1.77
2.85
2.85
2.58
1.71
1.57
1.61
27.65
29.67
33.84
2.35
1.85
1.93
33.94
31.48
29.82
0.89
0.57
0.51
31.63
24.41
22.39
0.97
0.58
0.95
2.00
2.69
2.93
32.61
30.88
29.31
1.61
1.69
1.96
7.66
6.15
5.56
0.51
0.51
0.54
1.96
1.99
1.80
0.51
0.54
0.62
0.37
0.35
0.29
2.54
2.06
2.07
1.75
1.63
1.42
1273.99 1236.49
1257.77 1226.61
1310.45 1275.39
109.67
124.01
140.70
80.14
88.95
99.40
46.84
49.53
51.63
21.62
23.28
21.67
45.31
50.14
54.92
13.08
12.65
12.24
159.30
160.45
168.33
269.23
246.73
257.61
46.55
43.22
44.98
3.00
3.40
3.64
4.75
4.74
4.85
1.27
1.52
1.69
1.20
1.13
1.06
1.22
1.37
1.67
0.17
0.12
0.09
2.71
2.94
3.35
2.39
1.94
1.79
205.74
213.05
241.94
201.99
210.02
238.80
15.06
17.53
20.32
6.36
6.42
6.52
7.05
7.47
8.06
1.69
1.63
1.61
6.36
6.78
8.09
2.52
2.68
2.85
25.36
25.28
27.73
12.64
12.86
13.91
2.00
2.11
2.21
141.21
138.04
143.46
139.95
134.08
138.90
13.10
14.88
17.28
11.12
12.41
13.37
4.44
4.78
4.93
5.70
6.13
4.72
7.77
7.36
7.65
2.76
2.62
2.74
17.63
16.50
18.24
18.03
17.72
18.53
29.98
29.39
26.74
9.75
8.15
8.44
666.68
650.94
659.56
636.69
627.86
633.34
56.90
64.00
72.43
37.46
42.10
48.46
26.02
27.19
27.76
4.91
5.87
5.45
23.23
27.54
30.01
4.71
4.68
4.21
89.22
91.20
92.54
159.07
139.47
145.42
16.11
15.23
13.95
1.31
1.29
1.42
0.21
0.25
0.28
19.57
21.52
22.45
18.74
20.88
21.55
1.15
1.38
1.66
1.26
1.42
1.60
1.29
1.26
1.41
0.25
0.17
0.18
1.84
2.28
2.51
0.59
0.59
0.72
5.11
5.64
5.23
2.83
2.93
3.06
25.60
23.91
23.59
16.21
14.80
12.97
9.24
9.68
8.47
0.76
0.78
0.71
119.95
117.48
119.09
115.74
113.56
113.30
15.65
18.42
20.90
5.40
6.38
7.25
7.70
8.38
8.92
0.91
1.16
1.09
6.79
7.90
9.59
0.63
0.61
0.60
23.75
26.11
29.69
15.87
14.76
13.80
2000
2001
2002
18.39
15.91
15.58
36.73
31.13
23.58
4.22
3.83
2.10
2.43
1.69
2.50
189.28
175.28
165.99
179.12
167.43
158.35
13.92
14.76
15.04
8.44
9.53
10.67
5.47
5.00
4.84
0.50
0.51
0.47
4.90
5.65
5.62
1.94
1.69
1.36
30.12
27.63
23.23
87.71
76.64
80.41
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
9.71
9.18
9.66
10.69
9.75
8.01
2.54
2.76
2.18
0.71
0.53
0.53
65.81
62.13
60.74
64.61
61.29
59.72
9.28
10.09
10.99
6.81
7.37
8.49
2.90
3.00
3.27
1.09
1.22
1.34
2.95
3.27
3.22
0.59
0.58
0.52
9.93
10.24
10.49
22.52
18.20
18.06
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
27.40
28.80
35.81
5.57
6.24
6.84
5.68
6.07
5.83
1.72
1.71
1.42
201.14
199.71
214.64
190.22
192.39
206.69
14.05
16.48
19.88
13.22
14.88
17.39
5.15
6.32
6.64
0.85
1.02
1.31
4.16
5.01
5.39
0.07
0.08
0.07
12.39
13.28
14.96
19.58
17.28
18.90
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
20.18
24.04
20.99
25.99
26.36
28.74
6.97
5.77
6.74
3.93
3.20
3.00
71.01
74.93
76.71
68.27
72.32
73.74
2.84
2.88
3.95
2.33
2.52
3.05
3.52
3.23
2.68
1.30
1.80
1.08
2.58
3.42
3.68
0.88
1.12
0.94
7.91
8.30
8.95
10.55
9.66
11.18
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
3.00
2.83
2.84
1.50
1.34
1.12
0.74
0.71
0.70
0.22
0.24
0.25
34.83
32.88
32.61
34.69
32.90
32.38
6.93
7.52
8.13
2.64
2.89
3.19
3.19
3.38
3.46
0.74
0.72
0.75
0.80
0.80
0.77
0.72
0.62
0.59
3.34
3.34
3.41
8.19
7.83
7.88
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
2.89
2.97
2.73
0.52
0.48
0.41
0.43
0.47
0.45
0.33
0.30
0.33
36.55
36.42
38.08
39.80
39.95
42.34
2.94
3.50
4.07
8.32
9.31
9.78
0.96
0.97
1.06
5.84
6.17
6.30
0.91
0.97
1.05
0.61
0.51
0.46
2.75
2.93
2.94
24.74
24.15
25.25
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
27.10
27.31
28.63
24.60
24.13
22.56
4.57
4.57
4.21
1.12
1.10
1.24
141.58
142.70
148.73
136.83
138.57
144.65
11.75
13.17
14.84
9.49
11.09
13.23
3.90
4.21
4.67
1.53
1.63
1.78
5.02
5.32
5.68
1.59
1.42
1.31
18.28
18.26
20.12
44.17
42.76
44.84
2000
2001
2002
232.94
234.23
246.53
199.27
190.72
178.89
54.64
54.57
50.79
48.51
47.11
49.04
1586.26 1574.71
1565.26 1560.12
1650.61 1642.29
123.13
138.64
156.84
128.33
137.64
154.29
57.78
59.83
62.49
73.19
72.80
71.03
53.05
56.89
61.55
47.10
39.47
37.22
181.10
179.92
188.94
293.10
270.98
281.82
Total merchandise a
imp
Asia
exp
Manufactures
exp
Middle East
exp
Mining products
Appendix tables
Africa
imp
Agricultural products
196
Baltic States/CIS
Table A12 (continued)
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - European Union (15)
(Billion dollars)
exp
Agricultural products
imp
Extra-EU
United States
exp
imp
exp
imp
Switzerland
exp
imp
China
exp
Japan
imp
exp
World b
imp
exp
imp
2000
2001
2002
159.79
160.04
170.27
58.90
58.05
63.46
80.35
80.00
83.40
9.82
9.90
11.47
10.87
10.11
10.00
3.65
3.69
4.13
1.57
1.55
1.64
1.18
1.03
1.13
2.27
2.36
2.10
4.73
4.53
4.64
0.42
0.41
0.42
218.69
218.09
233.73
240.14
240.04
253.67
Food
2000
2001
2002
132.68
135.46
144.45
48.66
48.44
52.48
57.16
59.34
63.24
8.75
8.79
10.06
7.14
6.88
6.93
2.87
2.98
3.38
1.13
1.18
1.28
0.46
0.41
0.47
1.44
1.60
1.43
3.74
3.64
3.67
0.12
0.14
0.12
181.35
183.89
196.94
189.85
194.80
207.69
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
27.11
24.58
25.82
10.24
9.62
10.98
23.19
20.66
20.17
1.08
1.11
1.41
3.73
3.23
3.07
0.78
0.70
0.75
0.44
0.38
0.36
0.72
0.61
0.67
0.83
0.75
0.67
0.98
0.88
0.97
0.30
0.27
0.29
37.34
34.20
36.80
50.30
45.25
45.99
2000
2001
2002
100.25
95.69
94.92
43.41 177.68
38.27 166.58
40.15 163.96
13.71
11.46
11.65
5.74
5.80
4.54
4.59
4.51
4.55
2.42
2.79
3.02
0.81
0.82
1.05
1.21
1.39
1.22
1.10
0.84
0.88
0.50
0.49
0.37
143.66
133.96
135.08
277.93
262.27
258.88
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
10.92
10.25
10.37
16.58
15.82
14.97
0.58
0.51
0.48
1.80
1.62
1.37
0.28
0.31
0.38
0.56
0.54
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.33
0.36
0.40
0.26
0.23
0.25
0.12
0.11
0.07
15.40
14.60
15.21
27.50
26.06
25.34
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
62.24
59.58
60.25
27.90 137.70
23.22 129.85
24.87 129.87
10.20
7.99
8.87
2.01
2.00
1.69
3.12
2.96
2.84
0.45
1.15
1.53
0.15
0.12
0.30
0.36
0.57
0.47
0.07
0.05
0.12
0.04
0.06
0.07
90.14
82.81
85.12
199.95
189.43
190.12
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
27.09
25.86
24.30
11.02
10.69
10.45
23.39
20.91
19.12
2.93
2.97
2.30
1.93
2.18
1.47
1.19
1.24
1.34
1.41
1.10
1.08
0.21
0.24
0.29
0.51
0.46
0.35
0.77
0.56
0.51
0.33
0.31
0.23
38.11
36.55
34.75
50.48
46.77
43.42
746.26 664.62
765.71 644.50
812.46 655.78
186.99
189.17
198.58
161.33
154.62
145.88
54.91
56.30
55.98
48.51
46.74
47.84
20.99
24.53
29.46
60.95
63.71
73.60
34.32
33.47
33.06
78.77
66.63
63.21
Mining products
Manufactures
2000 1155.52
2001 1145.65
2002 1190.28
4.49
4.35
4.84
1901.78 1820.14
1911.36 1790.16
2002.74 1846.06
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
43.81
40.50
42.50
18.01
17.89
19.02
13.40
12.61
12.22
4.34
3.63
3.09
0.63
0.64
0.57
1.55
1.41
1.32
0.79
0.73
0.73
0.42
0.63
0.91
0.38
0.27
0.28
0.18
0.16
0.13
0.42
0.49
0.40
61.82
58.38
61.52
57.21
53.10
54.71
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
186.50
193.16
218.98
119.69
127.57
144.36
65.91
69.44
76.66
32.33
34.74
41.80
23.76
25.47
28.23
10.11
11.25
12.91
12.43
13.77
16.57
2.19
2.40
3.03
2.39
2.60
2.90
7.56
7.47
7.58
4.91
4.92
5.15
306.19
320.74
363.34
252.41
262.61
295.64
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
127.87
124.34
129.65
78.60
78.57
85.98
61.27
61.54
62.68
16.01
14.70
15.34
8.10
8.09
7.15
6.59
7.28
6.39
7.94
5.37
4.66
1.66
1.75
2.23
5.06
5.38
6.10
2.42
2.25
2.21
2.90
2.76
2.56
206.47
202.91
215.63
189.14
185.88
192.33
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
608.24
599.77
605.57
405.43 364.51
413.28 340.29
426.48 336.75
103.79
105.47
106.68
103.58
95.69
86.92
23.91
23.18
21.69
17.35
16.30
14.61
15.14
17.79
20.80
23.72
25.73
30.61
16.22
15.50
14.97
61.08
49.91
46.87
1013.68
1013.05
1032.05
972.75
940.06
942.32
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
17.16
19.29
20.05
26.36
29.13
26.89
22.87
22.19
21.30
12.02
13.87
11.17
15.14
14.28
12.98
1.31
1.20
1.15
1.02
1.08
0.93
0.89
0.88
0.94
0.67
0.76
0.82
0.47
0.54
0.54
0.89
0.96
0.93
43.51
48.42
46.94
40.03
41.48
41.35
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
106.42
104.13
104.03
102.83
108.33
116.93
49.35
48.12
46.32
22.99
21.43
21.15
15.25
13.90
12.14
5.61
5.66
5.72
7.57
7.54
7.16
5.32
6.92
9.79
1.87
2.21
2.56
3.04
3.27
3.19
9.87
8.52
7.39
209.25
212.47
220.97
155.77
152.25
150.36
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
175.62
164.16
154.80
93.27 148.98
86.30 131.42
78.74 122.99
16.37
14.85
14.61
34.02
29.18
22.24
5.31
5.12
4.80
1.63
1.38
1.20
4.69
4.42
3.12
13.34
15.11
18.59
4.27
3.93
2.96
22.63
17.81
15.66
268.89
250.46
233.54
324.60
295.58
277.79
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
59.79
56.38
54.71
44.50
45.46
46.88
47.40
42.70
42.05
8.98
8.53
8.97
10.34
9.41
7.73
2.55
2.59
2.45
2.91
2.91
2.70
1.68
2.13
2.33
6.72
6.22
7.22
1.61
1.68
1.64
8.16
5.69
4.72
104.29
101.84
101.59
107.18
99.08
96.77
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
186.74
188.23
201.72
83.37
87.56
101.57
44.67
45.41
50.95
26.17
27.63
34.00
5.29
5.97
6.58
4.84
5.19
5.13
0.72
0.80
0.82
1.23
1.92
2.64
0.17
0.18
0.22
5.86
5.45
5.57
14.77
12.55
13.83
270.11
275.79
303.30
231.41
233.64
252.67
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
62.52
67.59
70.26
55.19
56.60
55.54
51.24
50.45
53.13
17.26
19.17
16.79
23.55
22.94
25.26
4.30
3.42
2.46
3.50
2.59
1.80
1.32
1.51
1.97
0.95
1.24
1.20
0.98
0.62
1.07
4.75
4.38
4.34
117.71
124.19
125.80
113.76
118.04
123.39
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
31.28
29.42
28.94
21.67
22.16
23.12
17.46
17.18
17.27
2.70
2.53
2.57
1.41
1.26
1.06
1.05
1.04
1.00
1.11
1.04
0.97
0.27
0.31
0.35
1.83
1.83
2.11
0.69
0.68
0.60
0.68
0.59
0.54
52.96
51.58
52.05
48.74
46.59
46.21
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
32.83
32.59
33.86
14.68
15.72
16.59
47.35
48.28
51.02
2.65
2.71
2.45
0.45
0.41
0.34
2.06
2.19
2.37
0.41
0.45
0.49
0.05
0.06
0.07
8.18
8.48
9.76
1.41
1.50
1.46
0.14
0.11
0.10
47.51
48.31
50.45
80.18
80.88
84.88
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
124.99
125.87
130.79
88.17
90.53
96.92
94.72
95.17
99.17
25.16
25.37
26.65
23.39
23.06
21.61
9.63
9.95
10.29
8.49
9.08
9.81
1.27
1.60
2.07
19.39
19.41
21.84
5.85
5.91
6.10
8.63
7.85
7.60
213.16
216.40
227.71
219.71
221.04
229.96
870.08 958.66
882.49 924.80
939.80 937.45
212.50
212.58
223.94
181.67
173.56
163.34
65.16
66.45
66.16
55.34
54.51
56.06
23.27
26.67
31.94
64.54
67.63
77.05
40.64
39.34
39.13
80.07
67.98
64.42
Total merchandise a
2000 1445.91 1450.08
2001 1432.95 1437.09
2002 1509.22 1513.57
Appendix tables
Intra-EU
2316.00 2404.58
2315.44 2357.76
2449.03 2446.67
a Includes unspecified products.
b Includes unspecified destinations and origins.
Note: The figures are affected by the "INTRASTAT" system of recording trade between EU member States. Unspecified products account for 3.6 per cent of total intra-EU trade, and
intra-EU imports are under-recorded. To compensate for this under-recording, intra-EU exports have been used to obtain total (World) imports. Major trading partners were selected
on the basis of 2002 data. See the Technical Notes.
197
Table A13
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - China
(Billion dollars)
C./E. Europe/
Agricultural products
exp
exp
imp
imp
Western Europe
exp
imp
Baltic States/CIS
exp
imp
Africa
exp
Middle East
imp
exp
imp
Asia
exp
imp
1.32
1.40
1.86
4.93
5.08
4.96
0.17
0.18
0.23
2.52
3.02
3.39
1.97
2.08
1.90
1.97
1.63
1.53
0.33
0.45
0.73
1.40
1.74
2.31
0.46
0.42
0.45
0.61
0.62
0.75
0.27
0.27
0.33
0.03
0.03
0.03
11.86
11.82
13.31
8.04
7.97
8.84
Food
2000
2001
2002
1.06
1.15
1.55
2.80
2.80
2.41
0.15
0.16
0.20
2.03
2.37
2.75
1.34
1.55
1.32
0.85
0.69
0.64
0.28
0.40
0.66
0.46
0.61
0.69
0.45
0.41
0.43
0.16
0.16
0.21
0.26
0.25
0.30
0.02
0.02
0.02
10.03
10.30
11.69
2.70
2.71
3.18
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.26
0.25
0.31
2.13
2.28
2.56
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.49
0.65
0.65
0.64
0.53
0.57
1.12
0.94
0.89
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.93
1.13
1.62
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.45
0.46
0.54
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.83
1.52
1.62
5.34
5.26
5.66
2000
2001
2002
1.19
0.85
0.85
1.33
1.39
1.42
0.24
0.35
0.50
1.89
2.20
2.56
1.23
1.36
1.17
1.54
1.46
1.82
0.12
0.13
0.12
2.60
2.20
2.87
0.10
0.16
0.12
4.21
3.36
3.71
0.12
0.15
0.16
8.85
7.43
7.53
9.44
10.06
10.65
13.18
13.44
14.46
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.81
0.99
0.97
0.01
0.01
0.02
1.02
1.52
1.59
0.25
0.29
0.33
0.47
0.62
0.57
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.63
0.48
0.37
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.41
0.53
0.50
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.10
0.12
0.16
0.70
0.75
0.71
3.11
3.89
3.98
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
0.71
0.40
0.41
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.21
0.31
0.46
0.08
0.08
0.02
0.48
0.63
0.53
0.64
0.41
0.74
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.90
0.91
1.47
0.07
0.11
0.07
3.67
2.69
3.02
0.06
0.07
0.09
8.67
7.20
7.27
6.25
6.81
6.81
6.56
6.06
6.60
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
0.28
0.26
0.25
0.41
0.29
0.30
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.78
0.60
0.95
0.50
0.44
0.31
0.43
0.43
0.51
0.01
0.02
0.02
1.06
0.80
1.03
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.13
0.13
0.19
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.12
0.11
2.48
2.50
3.13
3.52
3.49
3.88
2000
2001
2002
52.80
55.44
71.65
19.70
23.63
24.32
6.66
7.59
8.63
0.99
1.47
2.36
37.75
39.75
48.10
29.37
35.03
38.40
5.29
6.25
8.56
3.49
6.16
6.32
4.32
5.14
6.18
0.42
0.49
0.66
5.60
6.62
8.94
1.11
1.70
1.90
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
0.66
0.46
0.53
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.11
0.15
0.36
0.45
0.30
0.34
0.60
0.99
1.32
0.02
0.03
0.04
1.48
1.88
1.94
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.16
0.16
0.20
0.23
0.03
0.05
0.04
2.99
2.02
2.03
7.15
7.27
9.54
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
1.78
1.97
2.39
4.07
4.04
4.98
0.51
0.67
0.75
0.18
0.20
0.29
2.57
2.74
3.06
3.88
4.34
5.23
0.22
0.26
0.32
1.25
1.34
1.72
0.31
0.40
0.47
0.09
0.13
0.16
0.34
0.40
0.49
0.80
1.27
1.54
6.37
6.91
7.84
19.64
20.46
24.70
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
4.75
5.37
7.07
1.28
1.21
1.36
0.61
0.60
0.64
0.17
0.22
0.34
3.77
4.04
4.62
2.36
2.62
3.10
0.19
0.22
0.39
0.13
0.16
0.18
0.62
0.62
0.74
0.17
0.14
0.23
0.78
0.92
1.13
0.02
0.01
0.06
7.94
8.72
10.65
8.12
7.75
8.54
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
19.19
20.86
29.88
12.12
15.32
14.98
2.07
2.59
2.85
0.49
0.84
1.30
16.28
17.75
21.81
20.04
23.70
24.85
1.05
1.68
2.52
0.49
2.58
2.37
1.21
1.55
2.02
0.07
0.11
0.10
1.71
2.05
2.87
0.21
0.28
0.16
40.93
48.30
65.03
54.17
58.56
82.59
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.35
0.37
0.42
0.76
0.68
0.49
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.25
0.26
0.26
1.36
1.13
1.21
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.10
0.29
0.65
0.04
0.08
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.75
1.67
2.02
1.51
1.32
1.55
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
1.95
2.23
3.14
2.47
3.05
3.48
0.40
0.50
0.42
0.03
0.05
0.10
1.54
1.90
2.14
6.85
9.31
11.77
0.13
0.26
0.42
0.05
0.07
0.12
0.33
0.38
0.50
0.03
0.06
0.01
0.45
0.64
0.68
0.02
0.03
0.03
3.71
4.34
5.67
11.88
13.21
16.70
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
10.86
11.60
18.24
5.53
7.23
6.33
0.90
1.09
1.44
0.29
0.48
0.88
8.66
9.71
12.64
7.00
6.67
4.17
0.67
0.98
1.49
0.10
0.13
0.38
0.25
0.35
0.46
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.40
0.55
0.83
0.11
0.15
0.08
21.76
27.98
40.42
28.59
31.22
47.61
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
4.13
4.69
5.62
1.13
1.48
1.44
0.50
0.62
0.57
0.06
0.08
0.10
3.61
3.70
4.51
2.37
3.03
3.25
0.17
0.33
0.43
0.03
0.11
0.07
0.32
0.40
0.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.41
0.43
0.55
0.04
0.05
0.04
9.35
9.92
12.14
9.52
9.90
12.27
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
0.57
0.68
0.99
0.58
0.43
0.48
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.01
0.11
0.12
0.22
0.22
0.26
1.33
2.24
2.90
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.11
0.08
0.12
0.07
0.08
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.15
0.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.54
0.68
0.93
1.76
2.04
3.35
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
1.34
1.30
1.46
1.63
2.45
2.76
0.21
0.28
0.31
0.08
0.07
0.07
2.00
1.95
1.99
1.12
1.32
1.56
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.10
1.89
1.05
0.19
0.26
0.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.23
0.17
0.44
0.03
0.06
0.00
3.83
3.72
3.85
0.91
0.88
1.11
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
1.40
1.40
1.97
0.15
0.17
0.21
0.74
0.86
1.07
0.00
0.01
0.01
1.67
1.70
2.07
0.35
0.44
0.50
0.35
0.44
0.54
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.85
1.13
1.21
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.67
0.83
1.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.46
10.46
12.31
11.04
10.57
10.50
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
5.32
5.50
6.06
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.32
1.34
1.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.16
4.32
5.27
0.04
0.06
0.08
2.13
2.31
2.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.56
0.49
0.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.95
1.11
1.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
21.62
21.57
23.34
1.12
1.18
1.23
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
19.70
19.89
23.76
1.97
2.77
2.69
1.35
1.46
1.53
0.04
0.05
0.05
8.85
8.89
10.93
2.11
2.88
3.33
1.34
1.31
1.85
0.11
0.20
0.09
0.72
0.88
1.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.99
1.10
1.45
0.04
0.07
0.09
16.96
16.91
19.29
6.76
7.28
11.37
2000
2001
2002
55.33
57.71
74.37
26.13
30.25
30.89
7.08
8.13
9.38
5.40
6.68
8.31
41.01
43.23
51.17
33.12
38.38
42.03
5.74
6.83
9.41
7.80
10.26
11.68
4.90
5.87
6.92
5.56
4.79
5.43
6.16
7.08
9.51
9.99
9.16
9.47
Manufactures
Appendix tables
Latin America
2000
2001
2002
Mining products
Total merchandise a
198
North America
107.28 108.01
114.90 113.07
140.50 148.47
128.82 129.93
137.11 135.27
164.82 172.37
Table A13 (continued)
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - China
(Billion dollars)
exp
Agricultural products
United States
imp
exp
imp
EU (15)
exp
Hong Kong, China
imp
exp
imp
Taipei, Chinese
exp
imp
Korea, Republic of
exp
World b
imp
exp
imp
2000
2001
2002
5.78
6.03
6.05
0.82
0.86
0.94
1.18
1.24
1.67
3.47
3.71
3.83
1.89
1.99
1.82
1.86
1.49
1.39
1.95
1.93
2.11
0.14
0.13
0.11
0.25
0.20
0.32
0.56
0.55
0.65
1.75
1.69
2.11
0.69
0.56
0.52
16.38
16.63
18.80
19.54
20.12
21.85
Food
2000
2001
2002
5.00
5.30
5.35
0.26
0.21
0.20
0.92
1.00
1.38
2.14
2.18
2.05
1.27
1.47
1.26
0.77
0.58
0.53
1.80
1.80
1.96
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.09
0.08
0.16
0.06
0.05
0.05
1.44
1.45
1.87
0.11
0.10
0.10
13.56
14.22
16.16
9.04
9.37
9.89
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.78
0.73
0.69
0.56
0.65
0.75
0.26
0.24
0.30
1.33
1.53
1.78
0.62
0.52
0.55
1.08
0.91
0.86
0.16
0.13
0.15
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.15
0.12
0.16
0.50
0.51
0.60
0.31
0.24
0.24
0.58
0.46
0.42
2.82
2.40
2.63
10.50
10.76
11.96
2000
2001
2002
2.78
2.72
2.62
1.42
1.81
1.85
1.13
0.78
0.76
1.07
1.10
1.10
1.12
1.23
1.08
1.16
1.17
1.26
2.07
2.13
2.39
0.57
0.61
0.54
0.52
0.66
0.70
1.24
1.30
1.54
1.54
1.78
1.94
2.71
2.57
2.02
12.43
13.05
13.57
33.94
31.82
34.95
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.31
0.31
0.28
0.31
0.55
0.53
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.61
0.78
0.75
0.23
0.28
0.31
0.42
0.56
0.49
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.26
0.32
0.24
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.15
0.14
0.15
0.03
0.03
0.04
1.22
1.31
1.31
6.56
8.15
8.14
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
1.97
2.00
1.92
0.23
0.28
0.36
0.69
0.37
0.38
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.39
0.51
0.46
0.34
0.22
0.31
1.15
1.19
1.16
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.45
0.42
0.11
0.19
0.23
0.97
1.21
1.13
2.02
1.93
1.33
7.86
8.40
8.44
20.64
17.47
19.28
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
0.50
0.41
0.42
0.88
0.98
0.96
0.25
0.23
0.21
0.36
0.22
0.20
0.49
0.44
0.30
0.40
0.39
0.46
0.88
0.88
1.17
0.17
0.14
0.15
0.23
0.18
0.23
1.05
1.04
1.25
0.42
0.42
0.65
0.67
0.61
0.66
3.36
3.34
3.82
6.75
6.21
7.52
2000
2001
2002
33.07
36.15
39.73
39.26
40.11
50.65
49.83
52.32
67.60
17.67
21.26
22.15
35.21
37.71
45.36
27.81
33.04
35.86
40.47
42.46
53.95
8.65
8.64
10.02
4.27
4.13
5.57
23.69
25.49
35.87
8.00
9.05
11.49
19.79
20.24
26.00
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
0.60
0.39
0.39
2.94
2.75
3.83
0.57
0.40
0.45
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.38
0.29
0.33
0.55
0.91
1.20
0.38
0.37
0.29
0.05
0.04
0.02
0.52
0.27
0.23
1.99
2.23
3.05
0.78
0.43
0.48
1.84
1.83
1.88
4.39
3.15
3.32
9.69
10.75
13.60
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
1.49
1.58
1.61
5.32
5.15
6.28
1.66
1.84
2.24
3.45
3.42
4.31
2.42
2.58
2.83
3.55
3.96
4.76
1.42
1.42
1.53
0.93
0.96
1.05
0.38
0.38
0.51
5.02
5.39
6.44
0.77
0.87
1.02
5.13
5.17
5.76
12.10
13.35
15.32
30.21
32.10
39.04
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
2.26
2.57
2.88
1.88
1.89
2.14
4.45
5.03
6.61
1.15
1.07
1.21
3.58
3.87
4.40
2.29
2.56
3.01
2.98
3.22
3.80
0.54
0.54
0.55
0.41
0.39
0.50
1.64
1.62
1.95
0.51
0.71
1.13
2.14
2.01
1.83
18.66
20.50
25.25
12.54
12.41
14.31
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
9.72
11.89
15.51
22.74
24.11
31.23
18.32
19.98
28.67
10.90
13.82
13.73
15.38
17.20
20.89
19.17
22.58
23.38
16.35
19.35
26.93
4.09
4.09
5.35
2.02
2.22
3.33
10.83
11.93
18.09
3.00
3.64
4.46
7.16
7.69
12.23
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.66
0.59
0.61
0.63
0.46
0.53
0.33
0.34
0.39
0.47
0.45
0.38
0.24
0.25
0.24
1.29
1.07
1.10
0.57
0.52
0.66
0.15
0.15
0.17
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.20
0.21
0.26
0.18
0.20
0.26
0.29
0.23
0.21
2.52
2.53
3.00
4.09
3.84
4.49
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.84
1.09
1.37
6.23
7.03
8.97
1.79
2.06
2.94
2.34
2.86
3.28
1.41
1.77
1.97
6.29
8.55
10.92
0.96
1.15
1.48
0.44
0.43
0.49
0.26
0.25
0.36
3.15
3.34
4.20
0.17
0.21
0.31
1.23
1.53
1.93
8.52
10.25
12.97
21.44
25.93
32.66
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
5.01
6.61
9.25
9.46
9.94
12.95
10.46
11.26
17.75
5.22
6.70
5.95
8.39
9.56
12.38
6.92
6.54
3.91
9.64
12.30
18.27
2.29
2.34
3.41
0.82
1.04
1.88
5.28
6.06
10.33
1.52
2.03
2.52
4.46
4.48
8.05
43.50
52.26
75.52
44.43
49.56
66.41
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
2.43
2.60
2.98
4.32
4.36
5.08
3.98
4.47
5.30
1.10
1.37
1.37
3.48
3.58
4.33
2.24
2.90
3.06
4.02
4.18
5.29
1.19
1.15
1.27
0.63
0.66
0.79
1.91
2.09
3.07
0.66
0.76
0.94
1.01
1.19
1.63
18.48
20.09
24.31
14.28
16.08
19.91
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
0.26
0.33
0.43
1.49
1.70
2.89
0.53
0.63
0.92
0.20
0.29
0.25
0.21
0.22
0.25
1.33
2.23
2.86
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.13
0.20
0.31
1.58
1.89
2.68
3.80
4.91
6.96
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
0.52
0.66
0.86
0.60
0.62
0.81
1.24
1.21
1.37
1.57
2.15
2.51
1.66
1.83
1.71
1.10
1.28
1.53
1.10
1.11
1.14
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.25
0.20
0.23
0.18
0.13
0.12
0.44
0.42
0.39
0.04
0.06
0.09
8.01
7.88
8.51
3.89
6.69
6.58
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
1.79
1.89
1.95
2.85
2.73
2.56
1.23
1.22
1.74
0.15
0.17
0.20
1.44
1.52
1.81
0.34
0.42
0.48
4.89
4.90
5.81
1.33
1.28
1.34
0.11
0.10
0.16
3.10
2.88
3.09
1.12
1.07
1.17
2.64
2.50
2.33
16.14
16.83
20.56
12.83
12.57
13.06
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
11.51
11.88
11.20
0.31
0.27
0.25
4.78
4.91
5.32
0.01
0.01
0.01
3.60
3.74
4.67
0.03
0.06
0.07
6.60
5.83
7.08
0.62
0.67
0.68
0.29
0.25
0.24
0.04
0.04
0.04
1.15
1.60
2.25
0.07
0.07
0.10
36.07
36.65
41.30
1.19
1.27
1.36
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
5.70
5.95
6.21
3.21
3.20
4.36
18.82
18.94
22.58
1.92
2.68
2.60
8.41
8.53
10.43
1.88
2.56
2.96
7.84
7.37
8.51
1.09
1.07
1.04
0.55
0.52
0.60
1.07
1.40
3.21
0.67
0.74
0.98
0.81
0.96
1.87
49.91
50.44
59.83
11.49
13.80
18.44
2000
2001
2002
41.65
44.94
48.43
41.51
42.79
53.47
52.16
54.36
70.05
22.37
26.22
27.26
38.23
40.94
48.26
30.85
35.71
38.53
44.52
46.54
58.46
9.43
9.42
10.73
5.04
5.00
6.59
25.49
27.34
38.06
11.29
12.52
15.53
23.21
23.38
28.57
Mining products
Manufactures
Total merchandise a
219.86 169.88
235.82 189.92
292.57 236.81
82.60 91.93
94.90 107.02
126.98 137.01
Appendix tables
Japan
249.20 225.09
266.10 243.55
325.60 295.17
a Includes unspecified products.
b Includes unspecified destinations and origins.
Note: It should be noted that China Customs Statistics record the country of origin for imports and the country of final destination for exports. However, if the country
of final destination cannot be ascertained, exports are attributed to the last known country of dispatch (see China's Customs Statistics, December 2002).
For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
199
Table A14
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Hong Kong, China
(Billion dollars)
C./E. Europe/
Agricultural products
exp
exp
imp
imp
Western Europe
exp
imp
Baltic States/CIS
exp
imp
Africa
exp
Middle East
imp
exp
imp
Asia
exp
imp
0.30
0.27
0.30
2.33
2.15
2.06
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.61
0.61
0.64
0.13
0.12
0.11
1.86
1.75
1.60
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.29
0.31
0.31
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.12
0.10
0.15
5.24
4.62
4.41
6.49
6.11
6.03
Food
2000
2001
2002
0.26
0.23
0.26
1.81
1.59
1.45
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.55
0.54
0.56
0.10
0.09
0.09
1.23
1.19
1.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.19
0.18
0.22
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.09
0.13
3.28
2.91
2.70
5.28
5.17
5.12
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.53
0.56
0.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.63
0.56
0.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.14
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
1.96
1.71
1.71
1.21
0.95
0.91
2000
2001
2002
0.09
0.04
0.03
0.31
0.24
0.29
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.97
0.95
1.09
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.20
0.12
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.07
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.12
0.03
0.06
3.24
2.65
2.57
6.50
5.94
5.93
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.42
0.34
0.27
0.23
0.19
0.17
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.07
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.04
0.53
0.46
0.43
4.28
3.92
3.87
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
0.08
0.03
0.01
0.25
0.18
0.17
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.84
0.89
1.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.01
2.29
1.85
1.87
1.98
1.83
1.89
2000
2001
2002
49.72
45.00
45.29
13.22
12.25
10.43
4.81
4.29
4.06
0.61
0.67
0.72
32.56
28.81
27.87
18.33
19.64
18.29
0.93
1.09
1.33
0.35
0.32
0.79
1.73
1.46
1.27
0.32
0.30
0.30
2.56
2.44
2.62
1.54
1.63
2.08
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.38
0.38
0.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.13
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
1.87
1.48
1.70
2.50
1.91
1.87
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
0.15
0.18
0.18
1.60
1.28
1.29
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.04
0.07
0.12
0.12
0.12
2.57
2.28
2.24
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.25
0.24
0.27
10.07
8.84
9.24
8.89
7.65
8.12
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
2.94
2.65
2.79
1.33
1.06
1.07
0.14
0.11
0.09
0.26
0.28
0.30
1.62
1.52
1.57
2.31
2.13
2.32
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.09
0.08
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.13
0.11
0.11
0.47
0.38
0.58
0.78
0.81
1.12
6.73
6.28
6.33
11.13
10.28
10.43
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
15.06
12.96
13.10
8.15
7.42
6.15
1.49
1.32
1.66
0.17
0.25
0.24
11.26
10.14
9.93
8.15
9.73
8.31
0.47
0.59
0.78
0.10
0.09
0.47
0.43
0.37
0.35
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.72
0.83
0.90
0.42
0.48
0.58
48.31
49.82
60.56
73.77
70.17
79.48
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.23
0.18
0.23
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.15
0.20
0.74
0.79
0.55
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.19
1.75
1.57
1.94
2.11
2.01
2.33
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.61
0.67
0.68
0.73
0.60
0.55
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.38
0.35
0.33
1.66
1.67
1.59
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.02
4.75
4.51
5.00
5.57
5.30
5.58
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
9.75
8.11
7.95
5.81
5.28
4.45
1.04
0.87
1.27
0.13
0.21
0.21
7.52
6.97
6.74
3.58
3.95
3.79
0.32
0.41
0.58
0.05
0.04
0.40
0.27
0.24
0.23
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.52
0.57
0.62
0.19
0.30
0.30
30.63
32.98
41.92
49.60
47.65
55.51
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
4.19
3.81
4.09
1.10
0.94
0.86
0.29
0.30
0.27
0.02
0.02
0.02
3.06
2.54
2.55
1.21
1.21
1.09
0.12
0.16
0.17
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.01
0.01
0.01
10.00
9.53
10.10
14.34
13.22
14.07
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.84
1.01
1.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.68
0.84
1.20
1.20
1.17
1.05
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
0.23
0.15
0.12
0.35
0.45
0.14
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.12
1.09
0.17
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.39
0.41
0.96
0.82
0.94
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
0.60
0.54
0.48
0.29
0.27
0.23
0.23
0.18
0.21
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.28
0.23
0.22
0.89
0.88
0.86
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.28
0.26
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.01
0.02
0.02
11.83
10.81
11.00
12.50
11.00
10.88
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
8.99
9.02
8.87
0.07
0.08
0.07
1.11
1.12
0.88
0.01
0.02
0.02
7.05
6.30
6.13
0.63
0.68
0.65
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.31
0.23
0.18
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.35
0.31
0.26
0.00
0.00
0.01
6.32
6.39
5.93
15.29
15.31
14.89
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
21.98
19.65
19.86
1.75
2.11
1.59
1.81
1.54
1.19
0.05
0.03
0.03
12.23
10.50
9.91
3.41
3.56
3.65
0.33
0.36
0.41
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.54
0.45
0.36
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.84
0.74
0.66
0.06
0.08
0.07
15.06
15.26
14.35
34.20
31.41
29.97
2000
2001
2002
50.13
45.32
45.63
15.89
14.68
12.80
4.83
4.31
4.08
1.28
1.34
1.42
33.22
29.43
28.75
21.49
22.54
21.01
0.93
1.09
1.34
0.59
0.46
0.94
1.75
1.47
1.29
0.94
0.73
0.68
2.62
2.51
2.73
1.78
1.78
2.28
Manufactures
Appendix tables
Latin America
2000
2001
2002
Mining products
Total merchandise a
200
North America
100.18 158.30
98.88 147.72
109.11 155.64
109.16 172.06
106.91 160.47
117.30 168.02
Table A14 (continued)
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Hong Kong, China
(Billion dollars)
exp
Agricultural products
United States
imp
exp
imp
EU (15)
exp
Japan
imp
exp
Taipei, Chinese
imp
exp
imp
Korea, Republic of
exp
imp
World b
exp
imp
2000
2001
2002
3.93
3.52
3.37
2.47
2.39
2.42
0.24
0.22
0.23
1.93
1.78
1.72
0.12
0.10
0.09
1.77
1.67
1.51
0.18
0.11
0.09
0.48
0.43
0.45
0.15
0.10
0.09
0.36
0.26
0.28
0.07
0.04
0.04
0.23
0.22
0.18
5.69
5.03
4.85
11.73
11.06
10.81
Food
2000
2001
2002
2.19
1.95
1.80
2.21
2.17
2.18
0.21
0.19
0.21
1.53
1.38
1.27
0.09
0.07
0.07
1.14
1.11
0.98
0.12
0.09
0.06
0.38
0.34
0.37
0.10
0.07
0.06
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.11
0.12
0.11
3.66
3.26
3.07
9.17
8.75
8.54
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
1.73
1.57
1.57
0.26
0.22
0.24
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.40
0.40
0.44
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.62
0.56
0.53
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.20
0.12
0.13
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.12
0.10
0.07
2.03
1.77
1.77
2.56
2.31
2.27
2000
2001
2002
2.62
2.20
2.17
1.88
1.97
2.04
0.09
0.04
0.02
0.21
0.14
0.18
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.36
0.25
0.23
0.06
0.03
0.04
0.51
0.50
0.45
0.09
0.05
0.06
0.34
0.31
0.31
0.05
0.03
0.03
1.33
0.95
0.86
3.47
2.78
2.68
8.26
7.42
7.62
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.31
0.27
0.21
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.48
0.38
0.31
0.40
0.32
0.27
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
0.39
0.35
0.32
1.23
1.23
1.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.15
0.06
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.02
0.71
0.65
0.54
0.46
0.44
4.53
4.04
4.13
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
1.92
1.58
1.64
0.55
0.63
0.69
0.08
0.03
0.01
0.16
0.09
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.25
0.19
0.19
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.32
0.33
0.36
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.26
0.21
0.22
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.30
0.23
0.20
2.45
1.94
1.94
3.33
3.06
3.22
2000
2001
2002
63.08
64.27
72.71
87.36
83.07
87.08
46.63
42.10
42.33
12.33
11.53
9.83
30.63
27.29
26.29
16.38
17.47
16.01
10.94
11.09
10.56
24.55
21.71
22.40
4.87
4.37
4.26
15.24
13.26
14.20
3.56
3.25
3.81
8.78
7.90
8.65
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
1.85
1.46
1.68
0.29
0.30
0.26
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.29
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.92
0.64
0.71
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.65
0.47
0.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.39
0.32
0.31
1.88
1.49
1.71
3.19
2.52
2.43
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
8.96
7.84
8.27
1.37
1.33
1.42
0.14
0.16
0.17
1.49
1.19
1.17
0.11
0.12
0.11
2.32
2.02
1.94
0.07
0.07
0.06
2.23
1.79
1.97
0.25
0.21
0.21
1.92
1.61
1.72
0.10
0.10
0.10
1.16
0.97
0.99
10.43
9.26
9.64
13.42
11.53
12.02
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
4.83
4.38
4.31
5.10
5.00
5.15
2.75
2.48
2.60
1.18
0.95
0.99
1.49
1.41
1.44
2.21
2.02
2.17
0.45
0.47
0.46
1.17
1.01
1.00
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.62
0.52
0.44
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.80
0.67
0.55
12.02
11.04
11.46
16.02
14.76
15.46
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
29.69
32.99
41.60
31.78
30.52
34.93
14.21
12.20
12.33
7.60
7.02
5.84
10.82
9.85
9.59
7.84
9.32
7.96
4.17
4.27
4.35
15.45
13.82
14.98
3.27
2.84
2.88
8.69
7.81
9.18
2.60
2.22
2.68
4.53
4.39
5.38
77.73
76.02
87.29
90.83
88.23
95.35
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
1.16
1.01
1.28
1.23
1.13
1.37
0.22
0.18
0.21
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.16
0.14
0.19
0.74
0.79
0.55
0.19
0.20
0.13
0.36
0.32
0.37
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.13
0.13
0.10
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.02
2.21
2.03
2.56
3.09
3.02
3.20
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
3.78
3.71
4.15
1.72
1.82
1.99
0.56
0.62
0.62
0.69
0.56
0.50
0.36
0.33
0.30
1.53
1.54
1.48
0.13
0.18
0.21
2.31
2.10
2.21
0.14
0.10
0.11
0.70
0.59
0.56
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.18
0.16
0.17
5.97
5.74
6.18
8.01
7.60
7.76
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
18.37
21.77
28.56
19.28
18.39
21.76
9.22
7.65
7.52
5.35
4.99
4.26
7.24
6.80
6.52
3.47
3.74
3.62
2.40
2.48
2.62
8.68
7.75
8.68
2.31
2.08
2.15
6.66
6.24
7.68
2.05
1.75
2.21
3.97
3.84
4.76
50.07
50.16
59.30
59.37
57.47
64.70
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
5.68
5.66
6.38
8.86
8.69
9.36
3.96
3.58
3.84
1.06
0.88
0.81
2.95
2.45
2.46
1.15
1.16
1.04
1.35
1.32
1.29
2.92
2.46
2.52
0.69
0.58
0.55
1.10
0.80
0.80
0.41
0.34
0.32
0.30
0.29
0.32
17.83
16.50
17.32
16.72
15.45
16.13
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
0.44
0.65
1.05
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.83
1.01
1.11
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.98
0.94
0.83
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.76
0.92
1.26
2.20
2.32
2.30
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
0.27
0.18
0.18
0.61
0.41
0.35
0.21
0.13
0.11
0.34
0.45
0.13
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.12
1.09
0.16
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.19
0.25
0.36
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.08
0.89
0.67
0.66
1.44
2.37
1.26
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
9.01
8.34
8.34
6.11
5.76
6.35
0.53
0.47
0.41
0.28
0.26
0.22
0.26
0.21
0.20
0.84
0.82
0.82
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.85
0.73
0.67
0.10
0.06
0.05
2.44
2.00
1.67
0.07
0.05
0.04
1.52
1.17
1.09
13.44
12.21
12.37
13.72
12.18
12.02
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
2.60
2.69
2.65
14.86
14.81
14.30
8.35
8.35
8.23
0.06
0.07
0.06
6.60
5.93
5.78
0.61
0.65
0.62
2.03
2.05
1.65
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.29
0.34
0.29
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.12
0.15
0.19
0.04
0.04
0.03
24.21
23.45
22.34
16.01
16.10
15.64
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
6.14
6.57
5.86
27.85
25.35
24.67
20.66
18.44
18.58
1.68
2.01
1.53
11.35
9.77
9.16
2.24
2.34
2.30
4.13
4.13
3.95
3.85
3.63
2.95
0.79
0.79
0.72
0.87
0.79
0.77
0.63
0.68
0.73
0.33
0.35
0.30
52.78
48.49
46.74
39.48
37.20
35.34
2000
2001
2002
69.84
70.35
78.65
91.77
87.46
91.59
46.98
42.37
42.61
14.49
13.48
11.74
31.05
27.54
26.77
18.82
19.55
17.79
11.19
11.25
10.77
25.58
22.70
23.35
5.31
4.64
4.47
15.94
13.84
14.80
3.71
3.43
4.19
10.66
9.27
9.76
Mining products
Manufactures
Total merchandise a
192.50 192.66
181.97 182.53
191.55 188.25
Appendix tables
China
202.68 214.04
191.07 202.01
201.15 207.17
a Includes unspecified products.
b Includes unspecified destinations and origins.
Note: For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
201
Table A15
Domestic exports and re-exports of merchandise by product, region and major trading partner,
2000-02 - Hong Kong, China
(Billion dollars)
C./E. Europe/
Agricultural products
Western Europe
Baltic States/CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
dom.exp re-exp.
dom.exp re-exp.
dom.exp re-exp.
dom.exp re-exp.
dom.exp re-exp.
dom.exp re-exp.
dom.exp re-exp.
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.21
0.20
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.09
0.07
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.32
0.28
0.28
4.92
4.34
4.13
Food
2000
2001
2002
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.18
0.17
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.23
0.20
0.22
3.05
2.70
2.49
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.07
0.06
1.87
1.64
1.65
2000
2001
2002
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.53
0.39
0.38
2.71
2.26
2.19
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.27
0.19
0.12
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.43
0.34
0.30
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.27
0.12
0.10
2.01
1.73
1.77
2000
2001
2002
7.31
6.41
5.57
42.42
38.59
39.72
0.21
0.21
0.19
4.60
4.09
3.87
4.36
3.36
2.66
28.20
25.45
25.21
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.88
1.05
1.30
0.10
0.08
0.06
1.63
1.38
1.21
0.11
0.09
0.07
2.44
2.36
2.55
10.00
8.61
7.23
90.18
90.27
101.88
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.86
1.47
1.69
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.11
0.12
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.78
0.68
0.65
9.29
8.17
8.58
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
0.10
0.06
0.03
2.84
2.60
2.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.11
0.09
0.04
0.03
0.02
1.59
1.49
1.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.47
0.38
0.58
0.41
0.35
0.28
6.32
5.92
6.05
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
1.11
0.73
0.58
13.95
12.22
12.52
0.05
0.03
0.01
1.44
1.29
1.64
0.92
0.70
0.37
10.34
9.44
9.56
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.45
0.58
0.77
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.42
0.36
0.35
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.69
0.82
0.89
3.63
2.71
2.15
44.68
47.11
58.42
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.23
0.18
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.15
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.09
0.14
0.09
0.05
0.02
1.66
1.52
1.91
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.59
0.65
0.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.37
0.34
0.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.43
0.31
0.26
4.32
4.19
4.73
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
0.86
0.57
0.45
8.89
7.54
7.49
0.04
0.02
0.01
1.01
0.85
1.26
0.81
0.62
0.32
6.72
6.36
6.42
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.31
0.40
0.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.26
0.23
0.23
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.52
0.57
0.61
2.26
1.80
1.51
28.36
31.18
40.40
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
0.18
0.13
0.10
4.00
3.68
4.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.28
0.29
0.27
0.10
0.07
0.04
2.96
2.47
2.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.16
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.82
0.54
0.34
9.18
8.99
9.76
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.68
0.84
1.20
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.15
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.49
0.38
0.40
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
0.22
0.19
0.13
0.38
0.35
0.34
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.21
0.16
0.20
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.24
0.19
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.28
0.24
0.23
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.82
0.74
0.73
11.00
10.07
10.27
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
4.83
4.61
4.04
4.15
4.40
4.83
0.08
0.10
0.13
1.04
1.01
0.76
2.56
2.12
1.88
4.50
4.19
4.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.07
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.30
0.23
0.18
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.34
0.30
0.26
2.46
2.42
2.24
3.86
3.97
3.69
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
1.04
0.80
0.76
20.94
18.85
19.10
0.06
0.05
0.03
1.75
1.49
1.17
0.81
0.48
0.35
11.41
10.02
9.56
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.51
0.43
0.34
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.79
0.70
0.63
1.89
1.70
1.17
13.17
13.56
13.18
2000
2001
2002
7.40
6.50
5.66
42.73
38.82
39.97
0.22
0.22
0.20
4.61
4.10
3.88
4.48
3.59
3.39
28.74
25.84
25.36
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.88
1.06
1.30
0.10
0.08
0.07
1.64
1.39
1.22
0.12
0.10
0.15
2.50
2.40
2.58
11.12
9.71
8.72
98.04
97.20
108.58
Manufactures
Appendix tables
Latin America
2000
2001
2002
Mining products
Total merchandise a
202
North America
Table A15 (continued)
Domestic exports and re-exports of merchandise by product, region and major trading partner,
2000-02 - Hong Kong, China
Agricultural products
China
United States
EU (15)
Japan
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
World b
dom.exp re-exp.
dom.exp re-exp.
dom.exp re-exp.
dom.exp re-exp.
dom.exp re-exp.
dom.exp re-exp.
dom.exp re-exp.
2000
2001
2002
0.12
0.10
0.10
3.81
3.42
3.27
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.17
0.16
0.17
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.15
0.09
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.14
0.09
0.08
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.45
0.40
0.41
5.24
4.63
4.43
Food
2000
2001
2002
0.04
0.04
0.05
2.16
1.92
1.75
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.14
0.13
0.15
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.06
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.36
0.33
0.35
3.30
2.93
2.72
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.08
0.07
0.06
1.65
1.50
1.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.09
0.07
0.06
1.94
1.70
1.71
2000
2001
2002
0.29
0.29
0.29
2.33
1.92
1.87
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.55
0.44
0.41
2.92
2.35
2.27
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.08
0.11
0.11
0.23
0.17
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.32
0.22
0.14
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.28
0.23
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.43
0.35
0.30
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
0.10
0.06
0.05
1.82
1.52
1.58
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.29
0.15
0.12
2.16
1.78
1.82
2000
2001
2002
6.53
5.95
4.87
56.56
58.32
67.84
6.91
6.02
5.27
39.73
36.08
37.06
4.18
3.23
2.56
26.45
24.06
23.73
0.61
0.49
0.35
10.33
10.60
10.20
0.75
0.66
0.52
4.12
3.72
3.74
0.18
0.14
0.12
3.38
3.11
3.69
22.14
18.79
15.82
170.35
163.18
175.74
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
0.01
0.01
0.00
1.83
1.45
1.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.87
1.48
1.70
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
0.61
0.54
0.53
8.35
7.30
7.74
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.24
0.20
0.19
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.81
0.70
0.68
9.62
8.56
8.96
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
0.30
0.26
0.22
4.52
4.12
4.09
0.09
0.06
0.03
2.65
2.42
2.57
0.03
0.02
0.02
1.46
1.38
1.43
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.42
0.45
0.45
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.56
0.45
0.34
11.46
10.59
11.12
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
1.90
1.63
1.12
27.79
31.35
40.47
1.07
0.70
0.56
13.14
11.49
11.77
0.89
0.69
0.36
9.93
9.16
9.23
0.29
0.22
0.12
3.88
4.05
4.22
0.40
0.27
0.22
2.87
2.57
2.66
0.09
0.05
0.04
2.51
2.17
2.63
5.76
4.21
3.14
71.97
71.81
84.15
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.08
0.05
0.02
1.08
0.96
1.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.18
0.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.14
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.20
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.10
0.05
0.02
2.11
1.98
2.54
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.25
0.21
0.17
3.53
3.50
3.98
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.54
0.60
0.61
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.35
0.31
0.30
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.12
0.17
0.20
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.10
0.08
0.09
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.48
0.36
0.30
5.49
5.38
5.88
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
0.97
0.97
0.67
17.40
20.81
27.89
0.85
0.56
0.45
8.37
7.09
7.07
0.79
0.61
0.32
6.45
6.19
6.21
0.22
0.18
0.10
2.18
2.31
2.53
0.30
0.22
0.18
2.02
1.87
1.98
0.07
0.04
0.03
1.98
1.72
2.18
4.00
3.02
2.31
46.07
47.14
56.99
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
0.60
0.41
0.26
5.08
5.26
6.12
0.17
0.11
0.09
3.79
3.47
3.75
0.09
0.06
0.04
2.86
2.39
2.42
0.05
0.04
0.02
1.30
1.29
1.27
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.63
0.55
0.53
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.34
0.32
1.12
0.76
0.48
16.71
15.75
16.84
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.65
1.05
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.74
0.91
1.26
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.26
0.18
0.18
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.13
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.85
0.67
0.65
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
0.51
0.47
0.44
8.50
7.87
7.90
0.21
0.18
0.12
0.32
0.29
0.29
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.23
0.18
0.17
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.09
0.05
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.05
0.03
1.18
1.05
0.98
12.27
11.16
11.40
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
2.12
2.08
1.96
0.49
0.61
0.69
4.52
4.31
3.82
3.83
4.04
4.42
2.54
2.11
1.87
4.06
3.82
3.91
0.07
0.05
0.04
1.96
2.00
1.61
0.20
0.24
0.20
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.10
0.13
0.16
9.93
9.26
8.31
14.28
14.18
14.04
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
1.08
0.97
0.59
5.07
5.61
5.27
1.00
0.77
0.73
19.65
17.67
17.85
0.69
0.38
0.27
10.66
9.40
8.89
0.20
0.18
0.17
3.93
3.95
3.78
0.11
0.12
0.08
0.68
0.67
0.64
0.06
0.06
0.03
0.57
0.62
0.70
3.90
3.10
2.37
48.89
45.39
44.37
2000
2001
2002
6.98
6.54
5.52
62.86
63.81
73.12
6.99
6.10
5.35
39.99
36.26
37.25
4.23
3.33
2.95
26.82
24.21
23.82
0.65
0.53
0.42
10.54
10.72
10.35
0.98
0.78
0.60
4.33
3.85
3.86
0.23
0.24
0.38
3.48
3.19
3.81
23.54
20.27
18.26
179.15
170.79
182.89
Mining products
Manufactures
Total merchandise a
Appendix tables
(Billion dollars)
a Includes unspecified products.
b Includes unspecified destinations and origins.
Note: For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
203
Table A16
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Japan
(Billion dollars)
C./E. Europe/
Agricultural products
exp
exp
imp
imp
Western Europe
exp
imp
Baltic States/CIS
exp
imp
Africa
exp
Middle East
imp
exp
imp
Asia
exp
imp
0.67
0.62
0.66
23.00
20.87
19.34
0.05
0.05
0.04
4.35
3.96
3.97
0.46
0.41
0.44
6.97
6.47
6.64
0.02
0.03
0.02
2.09
1.91
1.66
0.06
0.07
0.06
1.40
1.33
1.27
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.12
0.09
0.09
3.08
3.93
3.19
24.26
22.42
22.12
Food
2000
2001
2002
0.46
0.43
0.47
17.44
16.60
15.90
0.02
0.02
0.01
3.45
3.19
3.27
0.12
0.12
0.10
5.74
5.34
5.52
0.01
0.02
0.01
1.44
1.24
1.07
0.02
0.02
0.01
1.05
0.99
0.90
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.10
0.07
0.07
1.52
2.43
1.58
19.36
18.21
18.02
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.21
0.18
0.19
5.56
4.27
3.44
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.90
0.77
0.70
0.34
0.30
0.34
1.22
1.13
1.12
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.65
0.67
0.60
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.35
0.34
0.37
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
1.57
1.50
1.61
4.90
4.22
4.11
2000
2001
2002
1.06
0.91
0.62
3.94
3.21
2.72
0.07
0.06
0.06
4.10
3.21
2.81
0.49
0.48
0.34
1.61
1.14
1.20
0.03
0.03
0.04
2.60
2.13
1.81
0.02
0.01
0.01
2.93
2.49
3.50
0.07
0.07
0.06
47.85
43.02
39.54
5.70
5.43
5.70
35.36
32.66
30.11
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.05
0.05
0.05
1.19
1.04
0.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.48
2.16
2.07
0.10
0.09
0.04
0.29
0.26
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.08
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.42
0.43
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.07
0.06
0.91
1.12
1.21
5.71
5.23
5.26
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
0.40
0.28
0.20
1.77
1.37
1.26
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.47
0.26
0.14
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.11
0.09
0.19
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.27
0.38
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.69
0.70
1.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
47.48
42.71
39.30
1.03
1.11
1.09
26.63
24.86
22.59
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
0.61
0.58
0.37
0.98
0.80
0.66
0.03
0.02
0.02
1.15
0.79
0.61
0.35
0.34
0.23
1.21
0.79
0.70
0.02
0.01
0.03
2.25
1.67
1.34
0.02
0.01
0.00
1.81
1.36
1.36
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.25
0.24
0.19
3.75
3.20
3.40
3.01
2.57
2.26
2000 144.28
2001 122.22
2002 121.12
52.54
45.56
42.03
12.88
11.38
10.26
2.08
1.86
1.77
79.35
65.08
61.76
42.30
40.75
39.95
2.42
2.36
2.79
0.95
1.03
0.96
4.03
3.58
3.82
0.59
0.68
0.86
9.34
10.05
10.96
1.24
1.18
1.05
Manufactures
Appendix tables
Latin America
2000
2001
2002
Mining products
190.62 112.97
154.62 106.85
171.68 107.11
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
1.64
1.50
1.18
0.20
0.15
0.12
0.65
0.59
0.58
0.16
0.14
0.14
0.62
0.76
0.51
0.25
0.24
0.18
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.15
0.18
0.14
0.22
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.23
0.23
0.53
0.73
0.63
0.01
0.00
0.00
11.10
9.71
12.29
2.60
1.84
1.63
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
7.28
6.40
6.75
7.82
7.38
7.52
0.54
0.48
0.45
0.35
0.31
0.29
5.51
5.28
5.20
11.15
10.95
11.07
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.13
0.14
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.21
0.20
0.22
0.48
0.45
0.46
21.40
18.12
20.42
6.05
5.97
5.99
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
5.43
4.48
4.86
3.07
2.73
2.39
0.69
0.67
0.55
0.10
0.09
0.08
2.92
2.74
2.59
2.58
2.48
2.43
0.17
0.15
0.18
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.60
0.63
0.68
0.37
0.30
0.27
9.86
8.17
8.65
9.08
8.90
9.30
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000 116.17
2001 98.26
2002 98.02
30.48
25.34
23.60
10.19
8.89
8.08
1.17
1.07
1.04
61.82
49.03
46.71
17.43
16.12
15.32
1.94
1.91
2.31
0.45
0.49
0.43
3.14
2.72
2.90
0.15
0.31
0.50
7.24
7.78
8.73
0.22
0.21
0.16
122.41
97.61
108.13
56.17
51.77
53.13
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
1.93
2.82
2.08
2.60
2.88
3.01
0.40
0.49
0.46
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.89
0.99
0.93
0.60
0.75
0.61
0.01
0.06
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.05
0.17
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.91
2.11
2.25
1.24
1.13
1.11
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
15.80
12.50
11.70
3.96
3.47
3.05
1.54
1.40
1.10
0.05
0.04
0.04
10.13
8.61
7.51
3.50
3.78
3.59
0.36
0.36
0.49
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.54
0.45
0.43
0.00
0.01
0.03
1.13
1.06
1.23
0.04
0.04
0.02
31.27
23.91
25.60
3.60
3.92
4.13
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
34.33
25.12
21.64
14.59
11.84
9.34
1.95
1.56
1.15
0.73
0.66
0.64
23.22
17.85
16.15
4.78
3.86
3.00
0.43
0.30
0.40
0.23
0.20
0.16
0.23
0.17
0.16
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.57
0.55
0.51
0.13
0.12
0.10
47.45
37.21
41.21
40.39
35.89
36.05
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
9.41
6.49
5.45
4.05
3.01
2.37
1.43
0.97
0.71
0.06
0.07
0.07
7.17
4.52
3.80
1.74
1.68
1.61
0.33
0.46
0.45
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.55
0.45
0.47
0.05
0.04
0.03
20.77
16.53
16.88
8.82
8.67
9.39
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
47.16
44.00
49.95
2.31
1.93
2.15
3.90
3.64
3.62
0.29
0.26
0.24
14.78
11.95
13.82
6.02
5.45
5.55
0.71
0.62
0.81
0.15
0.18
0.18
1.87
1.55
1.91
0.12
0.29
0.46
4.53
5.27
6.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.13
13.29
16.39
1.07
1.12
1.32
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
7.53
7.33
7.20
2.98
2.21
3.68
0.97
0.82
1.03
0.04
0.01
0.02
5.62
5.12
4.50
0.80
0.60
0.97
0.09
0.11
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.32
0.24
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.24
0.29
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.89
4.56
5.79
1.05
1.05
1.13
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
0.62
0.51
0.49
0.35
0.31
0.28
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.67
0.56
0.54
0.73
0.72
0.66
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.27
0.27
0.26
0.04
0.03
0.02
5.35
4.75
4.66
3.75
3.64
3.51
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.50
0.38
0.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.12
0.09
0.08
1.52
1.53
1.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.31
0.29
0.31
17.57
17.15
15.64
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
13.04
10.98
9.74
10.12
9.28
7.84
0.75
0.69
0.57
0.20
0.17
0.13
7.71
6.63
6.13
8.65
8.71
8.75
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.18
0.16
0.16
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.49
0.44
0.44
0.11
0.18
0.14
20.19
15.97
17.22
17.75
17.58
17.91
2000 151.66
2001 129.34
2002 127.75
81.22
71.52
65.97
13.22
11.68
10.51
10.60
9.12
8.62
83.69
68.74
65.43
51.75
49.34
48.70
2.52
2.44
2.91
5.78
5.13
4.56
4.20
3.73
3.94
4.93
4.52
5.66
9.71
10.52
11.38
49.25
44.34
40.73
Total merchandise a
204
North America
207.49 176.13
171.82 165.34
189.66 163.36
Table A16 (continued)
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Japan
(Billion dollars)
exp
Agricultural products
imp
EU (15)
exp
China
imp
exp
Korea, Republic of
imp
exp
imp
Taipei, Chinese
exp
imp
Hong Kong, China
exp
imp
World b
exp
imp
2000
2001
2002
0.62
0.57
0.62
17.86
16.32
15.01
0.44
0.39
0.42
5.94
5.53
5.68
0.63
0.73
0.83
7.03
6.93
6.83
0.52
0.47
0.47
1.93
1.59
1.46
0.51
0.46
0.51
1.24
1.05
1.19
0.52
0.46
0.48
0.06
0.04
0.03
4.39
5.16
4.47
62.19
57.05
55.09
Food
2000
2001
2002
0.42
0.39
0.44
14.86
13.97
13.22
0.11
0.11
0.10
4.75
4.43
4.59
0.14
0.17
0.17
5.95
5.99
5.92
0.26
0.26
0.28
1.73
1.42
1.29
0.36
0.33
0.35
1.00
0.85
0.99
0.40
0.36
0.38
0.05
0.03
0.03
2.17
3.06
2.21
48.58
45.64
44.75
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.20
0.17
0.18
2.99
2.36
1.79
0.32
0.28
0.32
1.19
1.10
1.09
0.49
0.56
0.66
1.07
0.94
0.90
0.27
0.21
0.19
0.20
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.13
0.17
0.23
0.20
0.20
0.12
0.10
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.22
2.10
2.26
13.61
11.41
10.34
2000
2001
2002
1.03
0.89
0.59
2.45
1.90
1.68
0.46
0.43
0.32
1.26
0.96
0.95
1.18
1.50
1.52
3.26
2.93
2.86
1.30
1.36
1.38
3.68
3.22
2.42
1.08
0.86
1.04
0.31
0.22
0.27
0.53
0.46
0.41
0.04
0.02
0.02
7.44
7.00
6.81
98.39
87.85
81.69
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.73
0.62
0.49
0.09
0.08
0.04
0.25
0.22
0.25
0.33
0.51
0.52
0.49
0.44
0.40
0.36
0.35
0.35
0.10
0.08
0.09
0.12
0.14
0.20
0.14
0.09
0.12
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
1.06
1.27
1.30
10.30
9.26
8.95
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
0.39
0.28
0.20
1.13
0.78
0.78
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.09
0.13
0.22
0.23
0.30
2.18
2.03
2.02
0.27
0.45
0.43
3.42
3.00
2.19
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.03
0.06
0.07
0.13
0.14
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.52
1.51
1.40
77.43
70.36
65.64
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
0.59
0.56
0.35
0.59
0.49
0.41
0.34
0.30
0.22
0.97
0.66
0.57
0.63
0.76
0.70
0.60
0.45
0.44
0.67
0.56
0.61
0.17
0.14
0.14
0.89
0.65
0.76
0.15
0.07
0.07
0.38
0.30
0.33
0.01
0.01
0.01
4.85
4.22
4.11
10.66
8.23
7.10
2000 136.80
2001 115.63
2002 113.98
50.54
43.72
40.34
74.83
61.26
58.07
38.79
37.20
36.46
27.78
27.78
35.90
44.37
47.52
51.66
27.81
22.40
25.64
14.51
12.06
11.28
33.01
21.76
23.50
15.81
12.33
11.44
25.05
21.12
23.11
1.36
1.17
1.08
Mining products
Manufactures
449.69 212.67
374.38 197.90
387.50 193.75
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
1.42
1.36
1.02
0.19
0.14
0.11
0.46
0.52
0.39
0.22
0.21
0.16
2.13
2.08
2.92
0.62
0.41
0.45
2.50
2.22
3.00
1.27
0.90
0.70
1.38
0.99
1.21
0.43
0.30
0.28
0.96
0.65
0.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.83
13.57
15.50
3.66
2.78
2.44
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
7.11
6.25
6.60
7.48
7.10
7.20
5.14
4.90
4.83
10.05
9.86
10.01
3.98
3.92
4.97
1.60
1.69
1.75
4.21
3.87
4.24
1.16
1.10
1.11
4.91
3.72
4.08
0.95
0.85
0.74
2.35
1.86
2.13
0.02
0.01
0.01
35.16
30.68
33.25
26.04
25.24
25.50
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
5.11
4.20
4.53
2.65
2.39
2.12
2.71
2.57
2.43
2.48
2.37
2.35
1.58
1.52
1.70
2.78
3.08
3.48
1.15
1.08
1.21
0.98
0.95
0.88
1.57
1.09
1.10
0.62
0.56
0.54
1.33
1.08
1.18
0.14
0.14
0.15
19.96
17.16
17.84
15.31
14.60
14.59
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000 109.92
2001 92.69
2002 91.93
29.63
24.46
22.79
58.40
46.28
43.94
16.77
15.46
14.76
15.35
15.58
20.96
12.99
15.09
19.03
15.94
12.01
13.71
8.08
6.90
6.85
19.23
12.22
13.22
11.40
8.66
8.14
15.91
13.67
14.93
0.72
0.59
0.55
329.66 106.07
271.29 95.30
280.00 94.18
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
1.82
2.67
1.97
2.57
2.85
2.99
0.85
0.93
0.83
0.54
0.68
0.56
0.51
0.39
0.36
0.69
0.64
0.62
0.39
0.34
0.41
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.27
0.26
0.49
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.00
0.01
0.01
6.42
6.80
5.90
4.45
4.79
4.76
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
15.05
11.91
11.10
3.88
3.37
2.95
9.60
8.25
7.11
3.12
3.41
3.23
4.59
5.03
6.63
1.08
1.35
1.69
5.13
3.46
3.75
0.66
0.71
0.74
7.26
4.21
3.83
0.60
0.55
0.51
2.66
2.19
2.38
0.03
0.03
0.03
60.77
48.28
48.05
11.16
11.29
10.90
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
33.24
24.18
20.81
14.17
11.41
9.03
22.86
17.58
15.90
4.67
3.77
2.96
5.25
5.20
7.33
6.42
8.13
10.95
6.13
4.78
5.77
6.43
5.15
5.05
6.59
4.17
4.96
9.43
6.90
6.54
7.98
6.82
7.82
0.54
0.42
0.37
108.18
82.76
81.24
60.87
52.58
49.30
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
9.03
6.10
5.26
3.97
2.94
2.29
6.92
4.33
3.60
1.64
1.57
1.51
3.39
3.20
3.63
4.15
4.21
4.83
3.37
2.49
2.60
0.70
0.71
0.69
3.22
2.42
2.56
0.82
0.74
0.67
3.51
2.78
2.94
0.13
0.10
0.13
39.79
29.56
27.91
14.77
13.52
13.52
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
43.92
40.96
46.04
2.16
1.80
2.04
13.18
10.89
12.69
6.02
5.45
5.54
1.31
1.45
2.57
0.20
0.22
0.28
0.66
0.65
0.84
0.14
0.17
0.22
1.30
0.84
0.97
0.21
0.18
0.18
0.91
0.84
0.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
88.08
80.32
92.51
9.96
9.24
9.89
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
6.87
6.87
6.75
2.87
2.08
3.49
4.98
4.30
3.82
0.78
0.58
0.96
0.30
0.32
0.45
0.45
0.54
0.66
0.26
0.29
0.35
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.59
0.32
0.40
0.28
0.22
0.20
0.66
0.85
0.85
0.02
0.03
0.02
26.43
23.56
24.39
4.87
3.87
5.81
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
0.58
0.47
0.46
0.35
0.30
0.27
0.62
0.53
0.50
0.69
0.67
0.61
2.58
2.48
2.40
2.04
2.14
2.16
0.41
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.31
0.28
0.33
0.23
0.22
0.28
0.24
0.21
0.89
0.75
0.73
0.01
0.02
0.01
7.02
6.20
6.03
4.94
4.76
4.54
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.47
0.35
0.26
0.11
0.08
0.08
1.48
1.48
1.48
0.05
0.04
0.04
14.71
14.79
13.76
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.95
0.69
0.43
0.12
0.08
0.08
0.11
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.10
0.07
0.06
0.53
0.47
0.47
19.71
19.19
17.60
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
12.57
10.57
9.37
9.77
8.97
7.58
7.40
6.37
5.90
7.12
7.15
7.08
2.11
2.17
2.92
9.63
10.33
11.05
3.55
2.80
3.05
1.66
1.21
1.02
5.47
3.43
3.60
2.01
1.66
1.45
3.55
3.02
3.24
0.37
0.34
0.29
42.51
35.01
34.40
36.94
36.04
34.91
2000 143.98
2001 122.55
2002 120.38
72.51
63.76
58.81
78.41
64.49
61.43
46.80
44.59
43.85
30.38
31.00
39.82
55.10
57.87
61.78
30.70
25.30
28.57
20.45
17.20
15.48
35.94
24.23
26.24
17.90
14.19
13.58
27.18
23.27
25.40
1.67
1.46
1.42
Total merchandise a
Appendix tables
United States
479.25 379.66
403.36 349.30
416.72 337.61
a Includes unspecified products.
b Includes unspecified destinations and origins.
Note: For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
205
Table A17
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Korea, Republic of
(Billion dollars)
C./E. Europe/
Agricultural products
exp
exp
imp
imp
Western Europe
exp
imp
Baltic States/CIS
exp
imp
Africa
exp
Middle East
imp
exp
imp
Asia
exp
imp
0.41
0.43
0.47
4.59
4.24
4.24
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.63
1.01
0.92
0.28
0.28
0.27
1.15
1.03
1.27
0.10
0.17
0.18
0.49
0.51
0.61
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.16
0.20
0.16
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.02
0.03
0.02
3.35
2.91
2.76
5.79
5.49
6.13
Food
2000
2001
2002
0.23
0.27
0.29
2.54
2.48
2.59
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.42
0.84
0.75
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.85
0.81
1.00
0.09
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.22
0.32
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.13
0.09
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.01
0.01
0.02
2.17
1.91
1.82
3.62
3.49
4.13
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.18
0.16
0.19
2.05
1.76
1.65
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.21
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.31
0.22
0.27
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.30
0.29
0.28
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.18
1.00
0.94
2.16
2.00
2.01
2000
2001
2002
1.04
0.83
0.75
2.03
1.85
1.68
0.14
0.18
0.15
1.77
1.55
1.69
0.10
0.11
0.20
0.79
0.69
0.95
0.03
0.03
0.02
1.30
1.23
1.28
0.02
0.02
0.02
2.67
1.65
1.73
0.07
0.09
0.09
24.63
22.16
19.14
10.08
8.62
7.44
13.72
12.99
13.51
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.73
0.66
0.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.81
0.71
0.79
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.25
0.18
0.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.36
0.29
0.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.12
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.05
0.06
0.14
0.12
0.18
2.02
2.15
1.93
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
0.84
0.69
0.59
0.83
0.61
0.61
0.11
0.16
0.13
0.45
0.48
0.47
0.01
0.02
0.11
0.18
0.22
0.40
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.52
0.60
0.66
0.01
0.01
0.01
2.12
1.21
1.30
0.01
0.02
0.02
24.37
21.98
18.94
8.35
7.06
5.65
9.59
8.96
9.47
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
0.19
0.12
0.15
0.46
0.58
0.37
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.51
0.36
0.43
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.36
0.29
0.28
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.42
0.34
0.35
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.43
0.31
0.24
0.05
0.07
0.07
0.16
0.13
0.14
1.59
1.44
1.61
2.11
1.88
2.11
2000
2001
2002
38.77
32.14
34.07
24.58
18.00
18.60
7.95
7.76
7.08
0.80
0.70
0.82
25.56
21.46
23.74
14.39
14.03
15.95
2.18
2.26
2.54
1.13
0.92
1.07
2.18
2.91
2.37
0.30
0.22
0.28
6.15
5.75
5.98
0.75
0.79
0.76
69.78
60.52
68.95
56.18
49.83
56.61
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
1.21
0.99
0.77
0.13
0.09
0.09
0.23
0.21
0.21
0.33
0.33
0.36
0.49
0.34
0.30
0.31
0.34
0.33
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.52
0.38
0.55
0.05
0.07
0.05
0.17
0.12
0.15
0.25
0.30
0.27
0.01
0.00
0.00
4.42
3.90
4.03
3.85
3.16
3.99
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
0.96
0.96
0.94
3.29
2.87
3.11
0.57
0.60
0.53
0.15
0.11
0.13
1.15
0.95
1.09
2.96
3.03
3.15
0.33
0.35
0.46
0.25
0.22
0.21
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.32
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.47
0.45
10.10
8.99
9.79
6.47
6.21
6.84
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
1.90
1.70
1.89
1.10
1.02
1.04
0.47
0.39
0.33
0.03
0.04
0.06
1.04
0.91
0.88
1.15
1.20
1.42
0.08
0.11
0.09
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.17
0.19
0.15
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.40
0.40
0.45
0.03
0.05
0.05
4.98
4.58
4.48
2.76
2.92
3.79
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
28.78
23.14
25.46
17.04
11.39
11.69
4.84
5.02
4.66
0.24
0.19
0.21
20.05
16.84
19.12
7.60
6.96
7.91
1.22
1.31
1.55
0.20
0.18
0.17
1.16
1.90
1.43
0.05
0.03
0.05
3.64
3.38
3.77
0.26
0.21
0.20
38.33
32.53
40.41
33.65
28.82
31.85
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.49
0.67
0.72
0.46
0.46
0.62
0.01
0.05
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.07
0.10
0.24
0.22
0.31
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.52
0.41
0.43
0.78
0.68
0.87
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
1.67
1.49
1.48
3.26
2.24
2.16
0.48
0.52
0.51
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.40
1.27
1.45
2.83
2.93
3.34
0.16
0.22
0.18
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.20
0.25
0.22
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.62
0.69
0.68
0.01
0.01
0.02
3.92
3.79
4.60
6.09
4.43
4.67
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
17.47
11.84
12.24
11.02
6.63
6.56
2.06
1.86
1.82
0.18
0.13
0.15
10.08
7.29
8.29
2.41
1.89
1.79
0.41
0.49
0.65
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.21
0.23
0.27
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.85
1.05
1.32
0.23
0.14
0.12
27.59
21.41
27.85
20.08
17.44
18.70
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
1.70
1.49
1.54
1.19
0.98
0.98
0.55
0.58
0.37
0.02
0.02
0.02
1.12
1.05
1.10
0.83
0.87
0.97
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.15
0.14
0.15
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.35
0.37
0.01
0.02
0.03
3.03
3.02
3.61
5.19
4.75
5.76
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
6.21
7.26
8.50
0.33
0.32
0.39
1.14
1.11
0.87
0.03
0.02
0.03
3.57
3.04
3.38
0.39
0.49
0.94
0.56
0.46
0.54
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.54
0.47
0.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.10
1.15
1.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
1.87
2.04
1.02
0.92
1.15
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
1.23
0.39
0.98
0.78
0.76
0.99
0.59
0.90
1.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.78
4.13
4.79
0.90
0.56
0.56
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.80
0.30
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.69
0.07
0.20
0.01
0.05
0.03
1.28
2.03
1.86
0.51
0.59
0.70
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
1.15
1.01
1.18
0.19
0.17
0.16
1.50
1.23
1.10
0.01
0.01
0.02
1.15
0.97
0.99
0.34
0.37
0.43
0.29
0.29
0.27
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.32
0.30
0.30
0.02
0.01
0.01
1.18
0.99
0.90
0.01
0.01
0.00
7.04
6.11
5.94
2.71
2.42
2.51
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
2.63
2.40
2.20
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.09
0.07
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.74
0.58
0.53
0.22
0.25
0.29
0.10
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.39
1.12
1.01
1.06
1.34
1.91
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
2.14
1.94
1.62
2.79
2.44
2.48
0.25
0.23
0.20
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.94
0.88
0.83
1.82
1.88
2.42
0.13
0.12
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.32
0.33
0.23
0.07
0.05
0.05
3.51
3.30
3.29
5.68
4.95
5.71
2000
2001
2002
40.24
33.43
35.33
31.39
24.25
24.71
8.14
8.01
7.27
3.20
3.26
3.44
26.22
22.03
24.41
17.30
16.39
18.63
2.31
2.46
2.75
2.93
2.67
2.98
2.22
2.99
2.44
3.18
2.08
2.17
6.51
6.11
6.36
25.41
22.98
19.93
84.26
72.73
79.73
77.01
69.31
77.55
Manufactures
Appendix tables
Latin America
2000
2001
2002
Mining products
Total merchandise a
206
North America
Table A17 (continued)
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Korea, Republic of
(Billion dollars)
exp
Agricultural products
imp
Japan
exp
China
imp
exp
EU (15)
imp
exp
Hong Kong, China
imp
exp
imp
Taipei, Chinese
exp
imp
World b
exp
imp
2000
2001
2002
0.37
0.38
0.42
3.83
3.65
3.58
1.86
1.58
1.43
0.62
0.53
0.50
0.64
0.50
0.51
1.96
1.70
2.22
0.25
0.24
0.23
1.08
0.95
1.18
0.22
0.21
0.16
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.11
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.14
4.30
3.95
3.86
12.84
12.50
13.36
Food
2000
2001
2002
0.20
0.24
0.26
2.33
2.29
2.38
1.68
1.40
1.26
0.34
0.30
0.31
0.13
0.12
0.14
1.59
1.43
1.95
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.79
0.75
0.94
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.07
2.67
2.52
2.47
7.72
7.99
8.91
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.16
0.14
0.16
1.51
1.36
1.20
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.28
0.23
0.19
0.50
0.39
0.37
0.37
0.26
0.27
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.29
0.20
0.25
0.11
0.10
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.07
0.06
0.07
1.63
1.42
1.40
5.12
4.51
4.45
2000
2001
2002
0.97
0.81
0.72
1.58
1.36
1.21
3.94
3.36
2.63
1.44
1.47
1.58
2.27
2.10
1.81
1.77
1.91
2.33
0.09
0.10
0.19
0.57
0.46
0.59
1.30
1.02
0.89
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.64
0.33
0.30
0.13
0.15
0.38
11.51
9.90
8.67
46.91
42.14
40.00
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.64
0.55
0.59
0.08
0.06
0.07
0.39
0.39
0.41
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.21
0.19
0.20
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.25
0.16
0.21
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.19
0.16
0.22
4.39
4.17
4.23
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
0.79
0.69
0.58
0.60
0.35
0.38
3.68
3.14
2.41
0.35
0.54
0.57
1.85
1.70
1.25
1.16
1.29
1.48
0.01
0.02
0.11
0.01
0.05
0.14
0.96
0.77
0.64
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.44
0.16
0.12
0.06
0.10
0.31
9.38
8.01
6.52
38.08
34.07
31.85
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
0.17
0.11
0.14
0.34
0.45
0.24
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.70
0.54
0.61
0.38
0.37
0.48
0.40
0.43
0.65
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.31
0.26
0.24
0.34
0.24
0.24
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.20
0.17
0.18
0.04
0.02
0.04
1.94
1.73
1.93
4.45
3.89
3.92
2000
2001
2002
36.46
30.14
31.61
23.69
17.27
17.90
14.65
11.56
11.00
29.75
24.56
27.42
15.54
15.57
21.05
9.07
9.69
12.74
23.11
19.33
21.12
13.43
12.95
14.78
8.84
8.01
8.84
1.11
0.98
1.11
7.27
5.40
6.15
4.45
4.01
4.29
154.90
135.46
147.29
98.16
84.64
94.22
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
1.04
0.91
0.65
0.13
0.09
0.08
1.25
0.87
0.69
2.66
2.39
3.14
1.22
1.26
1.45
0.79
0.45
0.49
0.46
0.31
0.28
0.29
0.33
0.31
0.56
0.46
0.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.18
0.18
0.13
0.08
0.11
6.68
5.83
5.65
5.32
4.42
5.46
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
0.90
0.90
0.87
3.03
2.61
2.82
1.15
1.05
1.06
4.33
4.02
4.36
4.12
4.11
4.71
0.83
0.94
1.07
1.04
0.86
0.96
2.75
2.79
2.92
1.10
0.87
0.88
0.02
0.02
0.02
1.03
0.66
0.79
0.24
0.23
0.24
13.78
12.52
13.49
13.52
12.94
13.93
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
1.73
1.54
1.72
1.03
0.96
0.99
1.02
1.00
0.94
1.23
1.15
1.29
1.56
1.52
1.51
0.59
0.78
1.28
0.96
0.85
0.80
1.10
1.16
1.37
0.82
0.69
0.58
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.26
0.22
0.22
0.07
0.07
0.07
9.05
8.30
8.28
5.17
5.30
6.42
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
27.29
21.87
23.74
16.57
11.07
11.43
8.37
6.32
6.26
17.32
13.65
15.01
5.63
5.78
10.28
3.84
4.30
5.63
18.13
15.12
16.98
7.08
6.35
7.25
4.42
4.39
5.58
0.86
0.73
0.85
5.42
4.06
4.67
3.49
3.20
3.46
100.28
86.69
98.89
59.08
47.91
52.23
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.47
0.65
0.68
0.43
0.44
0.60
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.39
0.29
0.36
0.19
0.17
0.12
0.27
0.26
0.31
0.09
0.06
0.09
0.22
0.20
0.27
0.04
0.03
0.06
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.01
1.18
1.28
1.37
1.48
1.37
1.81
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
1.52
1.35
1.35
3.21
2.17
2.10
0.63
0.70
0.67
5.37
3.73
3.83
1.20
1.33
1.92
0.20
0.25
0.35
1.22
1.17
1.08
2.51
2.61
2.92
0.21
0.19
0.18
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.24
0.19
0.24
0.16
0.16
0.15
8.46
8.23
9.13
12.23
9.66
10.26
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
17.14
11.55
11.87
10.71
6.48
6.41
6.51
4.54
4.48
7.31
5.98
6.62
3.36
3.28
6.79
2.22
2.43
2.90
9.82
7.11
8.12
2.30
1.73
1.69
3.66
3.34
4.72
0.67
0.54
0.69
4.66
3.28
3.91
2.97
2.71
2.90
58.69
44.18
52.45
34.01
26.33
27.39
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
1.57
1.41
1.44
1.17
0.95
0.95
0.71
0.73
0.73
3.19
2.56
2.87
0.68
0.74
1.09
1.06
1.26
1.91
0.99
0.98
1.03
0.77
0.81
0.90
0.37
0.35
0.42
0.14
0.15
0.11
0.21
0.22
0.31
0.33
0.31
0.38
6.97
6.75
7.30
7.32
6.67
7.80
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
5.66
6.59
7.79
0.31
0.31
0.37
0.15
0.18
0.24
0.69
0.71
0.89
0.17
0.22
0.31
0.04
0.01
0.02
3.04
2.81
3.06
0.38
0.48
0.94
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.01
15.19
15.43
17.04
1.77
1.77
2.52
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
0.93
0.33
0.60
0.74
0.71
0.98
0.29
0.08
0.08
0.38
0.38
0.43
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.15
2.98
2.98
3.61
0.89
0.53
0.53
0.11
0.43
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.08
0.20
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.01
9.78
10.82
11.61
2.27
2.12
2.44
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
1.02
0.90
1.05
0.17
0.15
0.15
0.40
0.31
0.28
0.42
0.37
0.39
2.11
1.97
1.96
1.10
0.99
1.08
0.93
0.81
0.81
0.32
0.35
0.41
1.52
1.18
1.07
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.18
0.13
0.13
0.25
0.19
0.16
12.71
10.94
10.71
3.36
3.07
3.20
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
2.45
2.21
2.06
0.03
0.03
0.03
1.08
0.81
0.60
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.16
0.16
0.24
0.89
1.16
1.70
0.71
0.56
0.51
0.22
0.25
0.29
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.01
5.03
4.31
3.91
1.31
1.63
2.24
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
2.03
1.81
1.52
2.73
2.36
2.41
1.38
1.20
1.16
3.72
2.91
3.16
0.74
0.78
0.90
1.02
1.08
1.48
0.86
0.81
0.77
1.67
1.73
2.24
0.40
0.40
0.34
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.12
0.13
0.27
0.23
0.25
7.37
6.87
6.35
10.41
9.36
10.73
2000
2001
2002
37.81
31.36
32.78
29.29
22.43
22.89
20.47
16.50
15.08
31.83
26.63
29.51
18.45
18.19
23.40
12.80
13.30
17.29
23.46
19.68
21.57
15.79
14.93
16.82
10.71
9.45
9.96
1.26
1.23
1.68
8.03
5.84
6.58
4.70
4.30
4.81
Mining products
Manufactures
Total merchandise a
Appendix tables
United States
172.27 160.48
150.43 141.10
160.85 149.57
a Includes unspecified products.
b Includes unspecified destinations and origins.
Note: For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
207
Table A18
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Singapore
(Billion dollars)
C./E. Europe/
Agricultural products
exp
exp
imp
imp
Western Europe
exp
imp
Baltic States/CIS
exp
imp
Africa
exp
Middle East
imp
exp
imp
Asia
exp
imp
0.24
0.17
0.18
0.56
0.51
0.48
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.35
0.29
0.30
0.99
0.82
0.76
0.04
0.03
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.11
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.17
0.10
0.18
0.14
0.14
0.03
0.02
0.02
2.75
2.53
2.52
2.98
2.91
3.07
Food
2000
2001
2002
0.19
0.14
0.14
0.51
0.46
0.41
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.14
0.17
0.19
0.23
0.19
0.21
0.96
0.80
0.74
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.09
0.09
0.11
0.11
0.16
0.09
0.13
0.10
0.11
0.03
0.02
0.02
2.37
2.20
2.22
2.55
2.58
2.70
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.33
0.30
0.43
0.34
0.37
2000
2001
2002
0.39
0.21
0.18
0.50
0.52
0.62
1.07
0.01
0.01
0.20
0.30
0.39
1.04
0.08
0.13
0.72
0.54
0.50
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.29
0.36
0.43
0.32
0.06
0.08
0.29
0.16
0.29
0.28
0.22
0.17
10.45
8.94
9.10
11.81
10.03
10.51
5.89
5.74
5.69
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.31
0.33
0.30
0.37
0.19
0.18
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
0.35
0.18
0.17
0.34
0.38
0.48
1.07
0.00
0.01
0.15
0.26
0.35
1.01
0.03
0.08
0.47
0.37
0.30
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.22
0.22
0.33
0.32
0.06
0.07
0.24
0.12
0.27
0.26
0.20
0.15
10.41
8.88
9.06
10.38
8.75
9.25
4.39
4.36
4.42
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.14
0.11
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.23
0.15
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.14
0.10
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.03
1.12
0.95
0.96
1.12
1.19
1.09
2000
2001
2002
23.61
18.45
18.76
19.32
18.14
15.59
1.37
1.34
1.21
0.61
0.51
0.47
18.38
16.25
15.34
16.22
14.62
14.81
0.37
0.46
0.81
0.50
0.42
0.42
1.16
0.87
0.87
0.31
0.32
0.33
1.59
1.75
1.91
0.71
0.80
0.73
70.91
63.44
66.66
72.11
58.33
60.59
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.34
0.28
0.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.17
0.19
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.48
0.46
0.48
1.10
0.94
0.97
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
0.59
0.71
1.42
2.19
1.79
1.79
0.11
0.15
0.22
0.05
0.03
0.05
1.53
1.98
1.85
2.19
2.09
2.46
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.17
0.16
0.17
0.27
0.38
0.33
7.07
6.74
7.86
2.95
2.44
2.58
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
0.20
0.16
0.11
0.56
0.43
0.49
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.25
0.27
0.24
1.06
1.06
1.04
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.07
0.06
0.10
0.07
0.06
0.06
1.93
1.79
2.02
3.02
2.63
2.69
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
20.46
15.45
15.06
13.47
13.85
11.39
1.11
1.03
0.87
0.41
0.35
0.30
15.16
12.72
11.89
10.55
9.23
8.99
0.32
0.42
0.76
0.31
0.22
0.19
0.85
0.56
0.60
0.19
0.20
0.22
1.01
1.19
1.26
0.29
0.28
0.28
53.69
47.08
48.98
56.48
45.06
47.06
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.07
0.09
0.08
0.38
0.52
0.52
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.09
0.07
0.33
0.35
0.31
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.88
0.78
0.84
1.12
0.91
1.00
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.47
0.37
0.42
3.09
2.58
2.71
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.36
0.34
0.34
2.30
2.29
2.27
0.04
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.27
0.31
0.38
0.08
0.06
0.06
5.24
4.40
4.54
5.12
3.77
3.67
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
18.67
14.02
13.59
7.46
6.06
4.25
0.84
0.74
0.68
0.30
0.27
0.21
13.60
11.02
10.27
5.31
4.20
4.20
0.23
0.31
0.65
0.21
0.16
0.11
0.42
0.35
0.37
0.16
0.14
0.18
0.58
0.71
0.71
0.09
0.13
0.12
39.47
34.60
36.63
40.58
33.22
35.36
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
0.89
0.66
0.67
1.34
0.91
0.78
0.18
0.14
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.04
0.85
0.76
0.59
1.30
1.05
0.93
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.08
0.08
6.61
5.64
5.43
7.01
5.24
5.07
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.12
0.14
0.11
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.75
0.68
0.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.55
0.52
0.60
1.49
1.25
1.23
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
0.29
0.25
0.23
1.07
3.64
3.03
0.02
0.09
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.49
0.60
0.55
0.67
0.67
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.95
1.14
0.94
1.15
0.66
0.72
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.77
0.61
0.62
1.04
0.83
0.85
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
1.09
0.98
1.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.46
0.46
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.15
0.14
1.72
1.54
1.65
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
1.24
1.13
1.12
2.91
1.89
1.78
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.89
0.77
0.86
1.84
1.72
1.76
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.25
0.26
0.30
0.07
0.07
0.05
6.76
6.61
6.56
5.79
4.89
4.80
2000
2001
2002
24.44
19.16
19.48
20.75
19.59
17.18
2.49
2.54
2.48
0.97
1.00
1.07
19.92
17.70
16.78
18.35
16.35
16.51
0.42
0.52
0.89
0.79
0.79
0.86
1.61
1.39
1.46
0.71
0.65
0.73
2.07
2.20
2.31
11.26
9.82
9.93
86.53
78.20
81.69
81.65
67.74
70.11
Manufactures
Appendix tables
Latin America
2000
2001
2002
Mining products
Total merchandise a
208
North America
Table A18 (continued)
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2000-02 - Singapore
(Billion dollars)
exp
Agricultural products
imp
United States
exp
imp
EU (15)
exp
Japan
imp
exp
China
imp
exp
Hong Kong, China
imp
exp
imp
World b
exp
imp
2000
2001
2002
0.49
0.47
0.46
1.12
1.06
1.09
0.21
0.16
0.17
0.53
0.48
0.44
0.34
0.28
0.28
0.92
0.78
0.69
0.53
0.50
0.42
0.16
0.23
0.23
0.13
0.10
0.13
0.31
0.34
0.37
0.23
0.18
0.22
0.05
0.05
0.05
3.72
3.30
3.36
4.89
4.67
4.67
Food
2000
2001
2002
0.39
0.38
0.38
0.93
0.91
0.96
0.18
0.13
0.13
0.49
0.42
0.39
0.22
0.18
0.20
0.89
0.76
0.67
0.49
0.46
0.39
0.13
0.21
0.21
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.28
0.31
0.33
0.21
0.16
0.19
0.05
0.04
0.04
3.09
2.78
2.86
4.35
4.23
4.19
Raw materials
2000
2001
2002
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.19
0.14
0.13
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.12
0.09
0.09
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.63
0.53
0.50
0.54
0.44
0.48
2000
2001
2002
2.71
2.19
2.49
1.27
1.21
1.25
0.37
0.21
0.18
0.46
0.48
0.58
0.66
0.07
0.13
0.64
0.48
0.47
0.86
0.56
0.55
0.36
0.21
0.21
0.83
0.51
0.66
0.83
0.87
0.86
2.48
2.49
2.56
0.03
0.01
0.02
14.94
10.62
11.10
18.33
16.55
17.02
Ores and other
minerals
2000
2001
2002
0.07
0.10
0.08
0.28
0.11
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.32
0.34
0.32
0.46
0.27
0.24
Fuels
2000
2001
2002
2.36
1.90
2.18
0.77
0.94
0.99
0.32
0.18
0.17
0.33
0.38
0.48
0.63
0.03
0.08
0.40
0.32
0.28
0.72
0.43
0.42
0.07
0.03
0.03
0.72
0.41
0.53
0.58
0.46
0.48
2.37
2.41
2.45
0.01
0.00
0.00
13.40
9.22
9.75
16.22
14.59
15.20
Non-ferrous metals
2000
2001
2002
0.28
0.20
0.24
0.22
0.16
0.17
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.22
0.14
0.18
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.28
0.17
0.17
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.25
0.40
0.36
0.09
0.06
0.08
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.21
1.06
1.03
1.65
1.69
1.57
2000
2001
2002
21.59
18.15
18.56
20.40
17.80
18.83
23.12
18.08
18.42
18.92
17.77
15.10
17.12
15.27
14.68
13.33
12.13
12.24
8.82
7.99
7.69
22.29
15.33
13.75
4.39
4.61
5.98
5.95
5.98
7.62
7.96
7.82
8.40
3.40
2.70
2.75
Iron and steel
2000
2001
2002
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.12
0.09
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.23
0.21
0.25
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.62
0.50
0.49
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.55
0.54
0.57
1.72
1.53
1.59
Chemicals
2000
2001
2002
1.40
1.19
1.36
0.58
0.49
0.51
0.57
0.67
1.39
2.16
1.74
1.75
1.51
1.95
1.83
1.93
1.78
2.11
0.50
0.53
0.67
1.25
0.91
0.90
0.79
1.01
1.44
0.21
0.22
0.26
0.67
0.60
0.66
0.09
0.07
0.07
9.60
9.88
11.65
7.71
6.81
7.27
Other semimanufactures
2000
2001
2002
0.79
0.66
0.75
0.84
0.82
0.83
0.19
0.15
0.11
0.52
0.39
0.46
0.24
0.24
0.22
1.01
1.00
0.99
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.87
0.67
0.66
0.11
0.13
0.16
0.30
0.27
0.32
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.13
0.12
0.12
2.54
2.37
2.56
4.81
4.26
4.37
Machinery and
transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
17.47
14.57
14.77
16.42
14.24
15.28
20.09
15.22
14.83
13.18
13.62
11.00
14.03
11.90
11.35
8.62
7.73
7.43
6.14
5.34
5.27
17.31
11.64
10.28
3.10
3.05
3.76
4.34
4.37
5.65
6.36
6.23
6.69
2.22
1.71
1.77
92.90
78.47
79.48
81.71
69.19
68.44
Power generating
machinery
2000
2001
2002
0.29
0.25
0.29
0.21
0.17
0.17
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.35
0.48
0.48
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.30
0.31
0.30
0.14
0.10
0.09
0.32
0.18
0.14
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.17
0.13
0.16
0.10
0.09
0.11
0.02
0.02
0.03
1.09
1.01
1.03
1.84
1.78
1.84
Other nonelectrical
machinery
2000
2001
2002
1.87
1.36
1.37
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.45
0.36
0.40
3.04
2.53
2.62
0.32
0.31
0.29
2.10
2.10
2.04
0.30
0.23
0.20
3.33
2.13
1.97
0.34
0.39
0.47
0.26
0.28
0.31
0.41
0.39
0.41
0.18
0.10
0.08
6.57
5.62
5.90
10.65
8.73
8.77
Office and
telecommunication
equipment
2000
2001
2002
11.88
10.03
10.30
14.10
12.10
13.06
18.37
13.84
13.42
7.30
5.98
4.06
12.57
10.33
9.82
3.73
3.00
2.96
5.10
4.53
4.49
9.10
6.42
5.54
2.22
2.08
2.62
3.01
3.12
4.27
5.15
5.11
5.54
1.54
1.25
1.35
73.82
61.77
62.90
54.11
44.18
44.44
Electrical
machinery and
apparatus
2000
2001
2002
3.10
2.67
2.55
1.48
1.33
1.38
0.87
0.64
0.65
1.33
0.89
0.76
0.83
0.74
0.57
1.22
0.98
0.88
0.44
0.34
0.31
2.72
1.66
1.37
0.36
0.40
0.47
0.82
0.73
0.83
0.55
0.42
0.45
0.45
0.31
0.29
8.69
7.37
6.94
9.90
7.36
6.96
Automotive
products
2000
2001
2002
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.14
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.75
0.68
0.60
0.02
0.02
0.03
1.20
0.96
0.99
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.68
0.65
0.77
2.42
2.14
2.00
Other transport
equipment
2000
2001
2002
0.19
0.11
0.11
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.29
0.23
0.22
1.05
3.59
2.99
0.19
0.41
0.58
0.53
0.66
0.65
0.15
0.12
0.15
0.64
0.30
0.27
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.06
0.11
0.07
0.08
0.16
0.12
0.02
0.02
0.02
2.05
2.05
1.94
2.80
4.99
4.44
Textiles
2000
2001
2002
0.32
0.25
0.22
0.21
0.17
0.15
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.10
0.07
0.07
0.04
0.02
0.05
0.21
0.18
0.23
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.91
0.73
0.74
1.28
1.02
1.03
Clothing
2000
2001
2002
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.75
0.61
0.55
1.04
0.93
0.99
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.50
0.46
0.45
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.24
0.30
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.31
0.27
0.29
1.83
1.63
1.65
1.88
1.70
1.81
Other consumer
goods
2000
2001
2002
1.30
1.20
1.19
1.49
1.37
1.42
1.21
1.10
1.08
2.88
1.86
1.75
0.80
0.68
0.78
1.32
1.20
1.26
2.03
1.98
1.62
2.12
1.51
1.34
0.33
0.38
0.56
0.64
0.64
0.78
0.64
0.72
0.76
0.56
0.45
0.41
9.36
8.97
9.00
10.67
8.64
8.45
2000
2001
2002
25.03
21.12
21.81
22.83
20.09
21.21
23.89
18.74
19.09
20.27
19.15
16.60
18.24
16.28
15.68
15.24
13.68
13.78
10.40
9.33
8.94
23.15
16.08
14.58
5.38
5.33
6.86
7.12
7.21
8.86
10.84
10.82
11.46
3.51
2.78
2.84
Mining products
Manufactures
Total merchandise a
117.68 109.78
102.59 93.14
105.64 92.96
Appendix tables
Malaysia
137.81 134.55
121.75 116.00
125.18 116.44
a Includes unspecified products.
b Includes unspecified destinations and origins.
Note: For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
209
Table A19
Export prices of primary commodities, 1993-03
(Indices 1995=100)
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2002
Q1
Q3
Q4
Q2
Food and beverages
87
95
100
105
100
89
78
77
78
79
75
76
82
84
85
83
91
94
100
108
99
88
78
79
81
81
77
78
84
86
86
85
79
79
83
74
69
84
85
87
84
70
100
100
100
100
100
119
117
133
105
115
93
90
95
94
93
79
71
82
95
82
69
63
73
78
73
67
64
71
64
74
70
72
73
54
90
80
84
80
60
105
69
70
74
60
74
70
71
73
61
73
85
94
87
60
87
88
101
88
58
88
80
83
86
62
86
78
78
86
62
86
Vegetable oils and protein meals
85
93
100
110
110
97
77
74
71
80
73
77
83
87
90
92
Meat
Beef
Lamb
Swine Meat
Poultry
115
137
110
103
99
106
122
111
90
100
100
100
100
100
100
116
94
128
147
112
109
97
133
116
110
93
91
102
73
114
93
96
102
71
108
101
101
100
94
107
109
112
115
98
115
104
111
129
75
114
109
121
121
85
113
104
113
124
75
114
103
110
132
73
116
98
101
138
67
112
105
112
140
76
114
108
105
139
92
117
Seafood
Fish
Shrimp
98
105
84
102
105
97
100
100
100
90
86
97
88
78
109
86
78
105
85
75
108
88
76
113
77
61
113
67
62
78
64
54
86
65
62
73
67
64
73
70
66
79
73
68
85
74
68
88
Sugar
79
91
100
92
87
73
58
66
67
56
56
51
56
63
68
61
Bananas
100
99
100
106
117
111
84
95
131
119
113
138
109
114
113
74
Oranges
81
77
100
93
86
83
82
68
112
106
93
116
120
95
106
134
Beverages
61
100
100
86
112
98
77
66
56
65
60
62
67
72
74
68
Coffee
45
98
100
76
106
82
64
50
35
36
35
35
33
40
40
39
Cocoa beans
Tea
Agricultural raw materials
78
97
100
102
113
117
79
63
76
124
104
112
140
141
149
122
113
112
100
108
144
145
142
151
121
109
109
105
112
110
115
115
77
88
97
100
96
92
76
77
81
77
78
69
76
83
80
79
Timber
105
106
100
102
95
80
89
88
80
80
74
75
84
85
83
89
Cotton
59
81
100
82
81
67
54
60
49
47
44
42
49
53
60
60
Wool
62
90
100
85
94
70
70
79
75
95
62
90
100
85
94
70
Rubber
53
71
100
89
64
46
40
44
38
49
40
48
55
52
60
62
Hides and skins
91
99
100
99
100
87
82
91
96
92
84
96
97
90
80
73
71
83
100
89
90
74
73
82
74
72
72
73
71
72
76
75
Copper
65
79
100
78
78
56
54
62
54
53
53
55
52
53
57
56
Aluminum
63
82
100
83
89
75
75
86
80
75
77
75
73
75
77
77
103
93
100
106
106
109
97
101
105
103
103
103
103
103
103
103
Minerals and non-ferrous metals
(excluding crude petroleum)
Iron ore
Tin
83
88
100
99
91
89
87
88
72
66
62
67
65
68
73
75
Nickel
65
77
100
91
84
56
73
105
73
82
76
85
83
87
101
102
Zinc
93
97
100
99
128
99
104
109
86
76
77
76
74
75
76
75
Lead
65
87
100
123
99
84
80
72
76
72
78
72
68
69
73
72
Uranium
86
81
100
134
104
89
86
71
74
84
84
84
84
85
87
91
Total of above
82
91
100
98
95
82
76
80
76
77
73
75
79
80
81
80
Energy
97
92
100
116
110
77
100
156
138
138
117
139
148
147
172
149
Natural Gas
102
92
100
114
109
87
87
155
153
126
110
121
134
137
164
168
Crude petroleum
98
93
100
118
112
76
105
164
141
145
122
147
157
155
182
154
Coal
79
82
100
96
89
75
66
68
85
70
76
72
62
69
68
66
89
92
100
107
102
79
88
116
106
106
94
106
112
112
124
113
All primary commodities
Memorandum items:
Total merchandise
86
90
100
99
93
88
88
89
86
87
Agricultural products
84
89
100
99
92
86
82
79
78
79
Mineral products
92
90
100
110
105
81
94
131
120
119
Manufactures
87
91
100
98
93
90
89
87
85
86
Note: The indices are period averages based on dollar prices. The quarterly figures are not seasonally adjusted. For sources and methods, see the Technical Notes.
210
Q1
Food
Cereals
Wheat
Maize
Rice
Barley
Appendix tables
Q2
2003
Technical Notes
I. Composition of country groups
1. Regions
North America: Canada, United States of America, and
territories in North America n.e.s.
Latin America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas,
Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico,
Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint
Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela and other
countries and territories in Latin America n.e.s.
Western Europe: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Croatia, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
Slovenia, Serbia and Montenegro, and territories in Western
Europe n.e.s.
Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic States and the
Commonwealth of Independent States (transition economies), of
which Central and Eastern Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Czech
Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Slovak Republic; the
Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania; and the
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS): Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Repubic,
Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine
and Uzbekistan. The grouping former USSR refers to the Baltic
States and the CIS.
Africa, of which North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya, Morocco and Tunisia; and Sub-Saharan Africa
comprising: Western Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde,
Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia,
Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo;
Central Africa: Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic,
Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial
Guinea, Gabon, Rwanda, and Sao Tome and Principe; Eastern
Africa: Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar,
Mauritius, Seychelles, Somalia, Sudan, United Republic of
Tanzania and Uganda; and Southern Africa: Angola, Botswana,
Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland,
Zambia, Zimbabwe and territories in Africa n.e.s.
The Middle East: Bahrain, Iraq, Islamic Republic of Iran, Israel,
Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab
Republic, United Arab Emirates, Yemen and other countries and
territories in the Middle East n.e.s.
Asia, of which West Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka; and East Asia
(including Oceania): Australia; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia;
China; Fiji; Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China
(Hong Kong, China); Indonesia; Japan; Kiribati; Lao People’s
Democratic Republic; Macao, China; Malaysia; Mongolia;
Myanmar; New Zealand; Papua New Guinea; Philippines;
Republic of Korea; Samoa; Separate Customs Territory of
Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Taipei, Chinese);
Singapore; Solomon Islands; Thailand; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu;
Viet Nam and other countries and territories in Asia and the
Pacific n.e.s.
2. Regional integration agreements
ANDEAN: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.
APEC: Australia; Brunei Darussalam; Canada; Chile; China;
Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Japan; Republic of Korea;
Malaysia; Mexico; New Zealand; Papua New Guinea; Peru;
Philippines; Russian Federation; Singapore; Taipei, Chinese;
Thailand; United States of America and Viet Nam.
ASEAN: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao
People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
CEFTA: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania,
Slovenia and the Slovak Republic.
EUROPEAN UNION: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
MERCOSUR: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.
NAFTA: Canada, Mexico and the United States of America.
SAPTA: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan
and Sri Lanka.
3. Other country groups
Acceding countries of the European Union: Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, the
Slovak Republic and Slovenia.
Least-developed countries: Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh,
Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cape Verde,
Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of
the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia,
Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Lao People’s
Democratic Republic, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi,
Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger,
Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone,
Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, United
Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Yemen and Zambia.
Six East Asian traders: Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic
of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan,
Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Taipei, Chinese) and Thailand.
The definition of country groups in this report does not imply
an expression of opinion by the Secretariat concerning the status
of any country, territory or area, the delimitation of its frontiers,
nor on the rights and obligations of any WTO Member in respect
of WTO Agreements.
The Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen
and Matsu is referred to as Taipei, Chinese throughout this report.
II. Definitions and methods
II.1 Merchandise trade
1. Exports and imports
Two systems of recording merchandise exports and imports
are in common use. They are referred to as general trade and
special trade and differ mainly in the way warehoused and reexported goods are treated. General trade figures are larger than
the corresponding special trade figures because the latter
exclude certain trade flows, such as goods shipped through
bonded warehouses.
Technical Notes
This Note details the definitions, methods and sources of the
statistics used in International Trade Statistics 2003.
215
To the extent possible, total merchandise trade is defined in
this report according to the general trade definition. It covers all
types of inward and outward movement of goods through a
country or territory including movements through customs
warehouses and free zones. Goods include all merchandise that
either add to or reduce the stock of material resources of a
country by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) the country’s
economic territory. For further explanations, see United Nations
International Trade Statistics, Concepts and Definitions, Series M,
No 52, Revision 2.
Unless otherwise indicated, exports are valued at transaction
value, including the cost of transportation and insurance to bring
the merchandise to the frontier of the exporting country or
territory (f.o.b. valuation). Imports are valued at transaction value
plus the cost of transportation and insurance to the frontier of
the importing country or territory (c.i.f. valuation).
2. Products
All product groups are defined according to Revision 3 of the
Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).
The following groupings are used in this report:
Technical Notes
A. Primary products
(i) Agricultural products
- Food: food and live animals; beverages and tobacco;
animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes; oilseeds and
oleaginous fruit (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22).
- Raw materials: hides, skins and furskins, raw; crude
rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed); cork and
wood; pulp and waste paper; textile fibres and their
wastes; crude animal and vegetable materials, n.e.s.
(SITC divisions 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29).
(ii) Mining products
- Ores and other minerals: crude fertilizers (other than
those classified in chemicals) and crude minerals;
metalliferous ores and metal scrap (SITC divisions 27, 28).
- Fuels: (SITC section 3).
- Non-ferrous metals: (SITC division 68).
216
B. Manufactures: (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68
and group 891)
(i) Iron and steel: (SITC division 67).
(ii) Chemicals: organic chemicals (SITC division 51); plastics
(SITC divisions 57, 58); inorganic chemicals (SITC division
52); pharmaceuticals (SITC division 54); other chemicals
(SITC divisions 53, 55, 56, 59).
(iii) Other semi-manufactures: leather, leather manufactures,
n.e.s., and dressed furskins; rubber manufactures, n.e.s.;
cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture);
paper, paperboard and articles of paper pulp, of paper or
of paperboard; non-metallic mineral manufactures, n.e.s.;
manufactures of metals, n.e.s. (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63,
64, 66, 69).
(iv) Machinery and transport equipment: power generating
machinery; other non-electrical machinery; office
machines and telecommunications equipment; electrical
machinery and apparatus; automotive products; other
transport equipment (SITC section 7).
- Power generating machinery: power generating
machinery and equipment minus internal combustion
piston engines, and parts thereof, n.e.s. (SITC division 71
minus group 713).
- Other non-electrical machinery: machinery specialized
for particular industries; metalworking machinery;
general industrial machinery and equipment, n.e.s., and
machine parts, n.e.s. (SITC divisions 72, 73, 74).
- Office machines and telecommunications equipment:
office machines and automatic data processing
machines; telecommunications and sound recording and
reproducing apparatus and equipment; thermionic, cold
cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes (SITC
divisions 75, 76 and group 776).
- Electrical machinery and apparatus: electrical
machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s., and
electrical parts thereof; minus thermionic, cold cathode
or photo-cathode valves and tubes; minus electrical
equipment, n.e.s., for internal combustion engines and
vehicles, and parts thereof (SITC division 77 minus group
776 and subgroup 7783).
- Automotive products: motor cars and other motor
vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons
(other than public transport type vehicles) including
station wagons and racing cars; motor vehicles for the
transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles;
road motor vehicles, n.e.s.; parts and accessories of
motor vehicles and tractors; internal combustion piston
engines for vehicles listed above; electrical equipment,
n.e.s., for internal combustion engines and vehicles, and
parts thereof (SITC groups 781, 782, 783, 784, and
subgroups 7132, 7783).
- Other transport equipment: other transport equipment
(railway vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft, ships and boats,
and associated parts and equipment); motorcycles and
cycles, motorized and non-motorized; trailers and semitrailers, other vehicles (not mechanically propelled), and
specially designed and equipped transport containers;
internal combustion piston engines for aircraft, and parts
thereof, n.e.s.; internal combustion piston engines,
marine propulsion; internal combustion piston engines,
n.e.s.; parts, n.e.s., for internal combustion piston
engines listed above (SITC division 79, groups 785, 786,
and subgroups 7131, 7133, 7138, 7139).
(v) Textiles: (SITC division 65).
(vi) Clothing: (SITC division 84).
(vii) Other consumer goods: household articles, travel goods,
footwear, instruments and apparatus, photography,
optical goods, watches and clocks, and other
manufactured articles, n.e.s. (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83,
85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891, arms and
ammunition). Of which furniture (SITC division 82), travel
goods (SITC division 83), footwear (SITC division 85),
and toys and games (SITC group 894).
C. Other products: commodities and transactions not
classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition
(SITC section 9 and group 891).
3. World trade network
The world merchandise trade network by region and
product from which Appendix tables A2 and A8 are derived is
based on export data. The network is constructed in the
following way:
First, total merchandise exports from each of the seven
regions are aggregated from individual country figures published
in Appendix table A4.
Next, the total merchandise exports of each region are
distributed by destination and then by product. The regional and
commodity breakdown is based on UNSD, Comtrade database,
OECD, Monthly Statistics of International Trade, EUROSTAT,
national statistics and Secretariat estimates.
During this process, the principal adjustments to the figures
are as follows:
Exports of ships to the open registry countries Panama
and Liberia are re-allocated from each region’s exports
to Latin America and Africa to “unspecified destinations”
(a category not shown separately).
(ii) China’s exports are adjusted to approximate their final
destination.
(iii) Exports of non-monetary gold, where known, are
included. When they cannot be broken down by
destination, they are allocated to “unspecified
destinations”.
4. Merchandise trade of selected major traders by
product, region and major trading partner (Appendix
tables A9 to A18)
These tables are derived from UNSD Comtrade and Eurostat.
For trade by product, world totals include shipments which have
not been distinguished by origin or destination. For trade by
region and partner, world totals include goods which have not
been specified by product. The following adjustment has been
made to the figures:
Exports of ships to the open registry countries Panama and
Liberia are re-allocated from each economy’s exports to Latin
America and Africa to “unspecified destinations” (a category not
shown separately).
The selection of each reporter’s major trading partners is
based on a ranking of total trade (exports plus imports) of each
reporter with their trading partners in 2002 (member States of
the EU are counted as one trading partner).
5. Merchandise trade in balance of payments statistics
Merchandise trade statistics together with other basic
statistical systems (such as industrial and transport statistics)
provide the foundation for the system of national accounts (SNA)
and the balance of payments (BOP). Merchandise trade statistics
are basic to the compilation of the goods account in the balance
of payments as structured and defined in the fifth edition of the
International Monetary Fund’s Balance of Payments Manual
(BPM5).
Goods (merchandise) are defined in the SNA as “physical
objects for which a demand exists, over which ownership rights
can be established and whose ownership can be transferred
from one institutional unit to another by engaging in
transactions on markets”. Thus, for the SNA and BOP statistics
the recording of transactions should be based on the change of
ownership principle.
However, the compilation of international merchandise trade
statistics (ITS) is usually based on customs records which
essentially reflect the physical movement of goods across
borders, and follow international guidelines on concepts and
definitions which do not fully conform to the principles of the
SNA and the BPM5.
A number of adjustments has to be made to international
merchandise trade statistics before they match the specific
requirements of national accounts and balance of payments
statistics. For aggregate exports and imports these adjustments
are mainly related to coverage, the system of trade, and
valuation.
With respect to coverage, the ITS in most instances conforms
with the BPM5. Differences remain for the following cases: (i)
transactions that represent services transactions (e.g. blueprints,
videos, and tapes) should be valued in ITS at the value of the
material in which they are incorporated, while under BPM5 these
transactions should be excluded from goods and included, at
market value, in services; (ii) transactions in which one or both
national boundaries are not crossed (e.g. trade in vessels and
aircraft, exports of bunkers, etc.) are not always included in ITS
for practical reasons, whereas they are usually included in BOP
statistics; (iii) goods under the improvement and repair trade
regime should be excluded from ITS, but they are to be included
at the value of the repair under the BPM5.
Concerning the system of trade, the ITS guidelines outline the
measurement of trade flows on the basis of (1) the special trade
system and (2) the general trade system. Under the special trade
system, the customs frontier is regarded as the statistical
boundary whereas, under the general system of trade, the
national frontier is regarded as the statistical boundary. The
BPM5 stresses that measurement for BOP compilation should be
based on change of ownership rather than on the general trade
system or the special trade system. The general trade system
appears to be a better proxy for measuring change of ownership
because it provides broader coverage and the date of change of
ownership may be closer to the date goods cross the national
frontier than to the date goods clear through customs.
As far as valuation is concerned, the issue that affects most
data comparability concerns the point of valuation, namely,
whether goods are valued at the importer’s border – that is at
the c.i.f. value – or at the f.o.b. value at the exporter’s border. ITS
guidelines recommend the adoption of the c.i.f. valuation for
imports whereas BPM5 requires the f.o.b. valuation. Additional
adjustments may be made by BOP compilers to conform to the
BPM5 requirement for a market price for valuing trade,
processing trade, and with respect to currency conversion.
Once adjusted, merchandise trade is recorded in the goods
category of the current account, along with services, income, and
current transfers. Therefore, within the balance of payments
framework transactions in both goods and services are
harmonized and provide for comparable statistical series, as in
Table I.8. Strictly speaking, it is not correct to aggregate the
figures for commercial services and merchandise shown
elsewhere in this report.
It should be noted that some countries still apply the
concepts of the fourth edition of the Balance of Payments
Manual, and thus do not include goods for processing and goods
procured in port carriers in the goods account.
II.2 Trade in commercial services
1. Exports and imports
Exports (credits) and imports (debits) of commercial services
are derived from statistics on international service transactions
included in the balance of payments statistics, in conformity with
the concepts, definitions and classification of the fourth (1977)
or fifth (1993) edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual.
2. Definition of commercial services
In the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, the
current account is subdivided into goods, services (including
government services, n.i.e.), income (investment income and
compensation of employees), and current transfers. The
commercial services category in this report is defined as being
equal to services minus government services, n.i.e. Commercial
services is further sub-divided into transport, travel, and other
commercial services.
Transport covers all transportation services (sea, air and other
– including land, internal waterway, space and pipeline) that are
performed by residents of one economy for those of another, and
that involve the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods
(freight), rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, and related
supporting and auxiliary services.
Travel includes goods and services acquired by personal
travellers, for health, education or other purposes, and by
business travellers. Unlike other services, travel is not a specific
Technical Notes
(i)
217
Technical Notes
type of service, but an assortment of goods and services
consumed by travellers. The most common goods and services
covered are lodging, food and beverages, entertainment and
transportation (within the economy visited), gifts and souvenirs.
Other commercial services corresponds to the following
components defined in BPM5:
(i) communication services (telecommunications, postal and
courier services);
(ii) construction services;
(iii) insurance services;
(iv) financial services;
(v) computer and information services (including news
agency services);
(vi) royalties and licence fees, covering payments and
receipts for the use of intangible non-financial assets
and proprietary rights, such as patents, copyrights,
trademarks, industrial processes, and franchises;
(vii) other business services, comprising trade related
services, operational leasing (rentals), and miscellaneous
business, professional and technical services such as
legal, accounting, management consulting, public
relations services, advertising, market research and
public opinion polling, research and development
services, architectural, engineering, and other technical
services, agricultural, mining and on-site processing; and
(viii) personal, cultural, and recreational services including
audiovisual services.
218
3. Coverage and comparability
Although in recent years the coverage and comparability of
services trade data have improved, recorded trade figures still
lack comparability across countries and are subject to significant
distortions.
First, some countries do not collect statistics for certain
service categories. Second, some service transactions are simply
not registered. If central bank records are used, situations where
no financial intermediaries are employed are not counted. In the
case of surveys, the coverage of trading establishments is often
incomplete. A particularly serious problem is that services
transmitted electronically are frequently unregistered, especially
when the transactions take place within multinational
corporations. Third, statistics may be reported on a net rather
than on a gross basis, often as a result of compensation
arrangements such as in rail transport or in communication
services. Fourth, the alternate sources used for countries which
are not members of the IMF do not necessarily comply with the
IMF concepts and definitions. Fifth, misclassification of
transactions may lead to an underestimation of commercial
services when service transactions are registered as income,
transfers or trade in merchandise rather than trade in services or,
conversely, to an overestimation of commercial services when
transactions pertaining to income, transfers or official
transactions are registered in the private service categories.
These distortions may be particularly significant at the
detailed level, i.e., for a detailed service category, or for trade
flows by origin and destination.
The implementation of BPM5 is resulting in an improvement
of country comparability over time. However, given that these
improvements are made gradually, they also result in a number
of breaks in series. The borderline between goods and services,
as well as the borderlines between the components of
commercial services differ in BPM4 and BPM5. Examples of such
differences are:
(i) most processing transactions are included under goods
on a gross basis in BPM5, while in BPM4 only the value
of the fees paid for processing are included in services;
(ii) goods procured in ports, such as fuels and provisions,
are included in goods in BPM5, and in services transport
in BPM4;
(iii) in BPM4, insurance services are normally measured by
the net premiums defined as premiums less claims, while
in BPM5, insurance services reflects the “normal” service
charge, i.e. administrative services and part of the
earnings; the rest of the net premiums or the actual risk
premiums is recorded under current transfers or in the
financial account in case of life insurance; in addition,
freight insurance is part of transport in BPM4, and part
of insurance services in BPM5; and
(iv) the expenditure of seasonal and border workers is
included in labour income in BPM4, and in travel in
BPM5.
4. Intra-trade of the European Union
The principal source for trade in commercial services are the
IMF’s Balance-of-Payments statistics. Intra-EU trade figures have
been estimated from statistics included in the Eurostat’s 2003
edition of EU international transactions.
5. Trade in services of the United States
In 2003, the United States has revised its methodology for
estimating trade in insurance services.
Insurance services were previously measured as premiums
less actual claims paid. According to that approach, only
premiums not disbursed for claims measured the output of the
insurance service sector. Paid claims simply indicated money
flowing through insurance companies to policy holders that
suffered losses. The main inconvenience of this measure was its
sharp fluctuation for years in which extreme claims occurred, for
example, after the 11 September 2001 attacks or the 1992
Hurricane Andrew.
The new methodology measures insurance services as
premiums less normal claims. Normal claims comprise two
components: “regularly occurring claims” that are calculated as
an average of all claims paid during the previous 6 years, and a
share of “catastrophic claims” that is added-on to “regularly
occurring claims” in equal increments over the two decades
following their event.
As comprehensive data collection on insurance services
started in 1986, the first 6-year average of “regularly occurring
claims” could only be calculated for 1992. As a result, time
series on U.S. trade in insurance services, and consequently on
other commercial services, have been revised back to 1992. In
comparison with previously published statistics, the values of
imports and exports of other commercial services are somewhat
lower for the years 1992 through 1998 and significantly higher
for the years after.
II.3 Other definitions and methods
1. Annual changes
Throughout this report, average annual percentage changes
are analogous to compound interest rates. In calculating the
average annual rate of change between 1995 and 2000, for
example, data for calendar year 1995 were taken as the starting
point, and data for calendar year 2000 as the end point.
2. Commodity prices
Commodity price movements are primarily described by
indices largely based on spot market prices, and therefore
exclude transactions governed by longer-term contracts. Price
indices for such commodities as food, beverages, agricultural raw
materials, minerals, non-ferrous metals, fertilizers and crude
3. Merchandise trade volume and unit value indices
The volume and unit value indices are taken from a range of
different international and national sources. The reported volume
and unit value indices may not always be available for the most
recent years or may differ in product coverage from the
corresponding value indices.
Aggregation of the indices to obtain a world total is a twotier process. First, export and import unit values are adjusted to
the extent possible for differences in coverage and, in cases of
missing data, completed with Secretariat estimates. They are then
aggregated to obtain regional totals. The volume index for each
region is obtained by dividing the respective trade value index
for each region by the corresponding regional unit value index.
Second, to obtain the total world merchandise volume index,
regional unit value indices are aggregated and the world trade
value is deflated by the world unit value index. Throughout the
aggregation process trade values of the previous year are used
as weights.
4. World production
Production of agriculture, mining and manufacturing is
defined according to major Divisions 1, 2 and 3 of the
International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). World
production in these sectors is estimated by combining production
indices published by the FAO, IMF, OECD, UNIDO and UNSD. The
world index is derived through aggregation of the three sectors
by using value added shares in 1995 as weights.
5. World gross domestic product
World GDP growth is estimated as a weighted average of
economies’ real GDP growth. The weights used are shares of
economies in 1995 world nominal GDP converted to dollars at
market exchange rates.
The use of official exchange rates which are not market-based
for some major economies, together with the fluctuations of the
United States dollar vis-à-vis major currencies can have a
significant impact on the weighting pattern. The increasing use
of weights based on purchasing power parities (PPP) by other
international organizations is meant to attenuate “anomalies”
linked to these factors. In a period of widely diverging growth
rates among countries and regions, the choice of the weighting
pattern can have a marked influence on the global growth
estimate. For the 1995-2000 period, global growth estimates
based on PPP-weights indicate a significantly faster growth than
estimates using weights based on GDP data measured at market
exchange rates. This is because of differences in the two
weighting patterns. Relative to weights based on GDP at market
exchange rates, PPP weights are low for the transition economies
– especially the successor States of the former USSR with a poor
growth record, and high for major developing countries (in
particular China) with above average growth.
6. Re-exports
Under the system of general trade adopted in this report, reexports are included in total merchandise trade (see Section II.1).
However, in the case of Hong Kong, China, the magnitude of its
re-exports (amounting in 2002 to $ 183 billion), if included in
regional or world aggregates, would adversely affect the
analytical value of the statistics by introducing a significant
element of double counting. Therefore, Hong Kong, China’s reexports are excluded from the world and from Asia aggregates
(unless otherwise indicated); only Hong Kong, China’s domestic
exports and retained imports are included in the totals. For this
reason, the figures for world exports and for exports of Asia
shown in Appendix tables A2 and A8 are smaller than those in
Appendix table A4. Since retained imports cannot be identified
from imports directly, an approximation is derived by subtracting
the value of re-exports from the value of imports. The resulting
figure will, however, under-estimate the value of retained imports
by the amount of the re-export margin.
III. Country specific notes
1. Merchandise trade statistics of the European Union
Beginning with the 2002 report, EU data compiled according
to national statistical practices have been replaced, starting
1993, with data compiled by Eurostat in accordance with EU
legislation. The concepts and definitions adopted by the EU are
in line with the United Nations’ International Trade Statistics,
Concepts and Definitions, Series M, No 52, Revision 2. As a
result, the conceptual differences between EU member states’
data have been substantially reduced. Moreover, for the EU as a
whole, Eurostat data are more timely than the previous source,
thus reducing substantially the amount of estimation included in
the EU aggregate.
Since January 1993, statistics on the trade between the
member States of the EU have been collected through the
“Intrastat” system (see GATT 1994, International Trade Trends
and Statistics). The coverage of this system, which relies on
reports submitted by firms for transactions above a minimum
value, is not as wide as the previous one, which was based on
customs declarations. This is particularly noticeable on the
import side. For example, prior to the adoption of the Intrastat
system, reported intra-EU imports (c.i.f.) closely matched
reported intra-EU exports (f.o.b.). However, from 1993 onwards,
the reported value of intra-EU imports has been on average
around 3% lower than the value of intra-EU exports, indicating
a substantial under-reporting of intra-EU imports. As a result of
this inconsistency, the Secretariat has substituted intra-EU
exports data for intra-EU imports at the aggregate EU level
when estimating regional and world totals. However, this
adjustment is not allocated between EU member countries.
Hence, the sum of reported imports of individual EU members
does not add to the figure for EU imports as a whole. This
adjustment is also reflected in the volume estimates for the EU
as a whole.
2. Merchandise trade of Central and Eastern Europe,
the Baltic States and the CIS
Throughout the 1990’s economic and political upheavals in
the region led to valuation problems when converting national
currencies to dollars, disruptions in the statistical reporting
systems, and changes in the statistical territories of various
economies in the region. This has resulted in many breaks in
data continuity. The main ones are as follows:
Between 1989 and 1990, for Bulgaria and the former USSR,
due to the conversion into dollars at official, market-oriented
exchange rates, replacing the earlier practice of using implicit
conversion factors. Valuation problems are discussed in more
detail in Box 1 in Volume I of International Trade 1990-91 and in
Box 2 in Volume I of International Trade 1989-90.
Between 1993 and 1994 for the Baltic States and the CIS,
due to the inclusion of their mutual exchanges. Between 1995
and 1996 for the Czech Republic, due to the exclusion of
aircrafts and the movements of ships through inward processing
zones, as well as the exclusion of temporary exports and imports.
Technical Notes
petroleum are obtained from IMF International Financial
Statistics. Aggregates for all primary commodities and for nonfuel primary commodities are calculated using IMF weights.
219
Between 1997 and 1998 for the Russian Federation due to
the use of Balance of Payments methodology by GOSKOMSTAT
starting 1998.
Between 1994 and 1995 for the Ukraine, due to a change in
data collection procedures.
Between 1996 and 1997 for the Slovak Republic, and
between 1997 and 1998 for Poland, due to the introduction of
new arrangements in customs procedures to harmonize with the
standards of the European Union.
With respect to the Russian Federation, considerable
uncertainty remains about the accuracy of foreign trade statistics,
especially as regards imports. A large proportion of the reported
data on imports consists of official estimates of inflows of goods
which enter the country without being registered by the customs
authorities. Such adjustments to import data accounted for 24%
of the officially reported totals in 2002; and, on the export side,
for about 1% of total reported exports.
IV. Statistical sources
Technical Notes
Most frequently used sources for statistics are:
EUROSTAT, Comext and New Cronos databases
FAO, Production Yearbook
FAO, FAOSTAT Agriculture database
IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics
IMF, International Financial Statistics
IMF, World Economic Outlook database
OECD, Main Economic Indicators
OECD, Monthly Statistics of International Trade
OECD, National Accounts
OECD/IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes
UNECE, Economic Survey of Europe
UNECLAC, Overview of the Economies of Latin America and
the Caribbean
UNIDO, National Accounts Statistics Database
UNSD, Comtrade database
220
UNSD, International Trade Statistics Yearbook
UNSD, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
World Bank, World Development Indicators
These sources are supplemented by national publications and
Secretariat estimates.
Figures for total merchandise trade are largely derived from
IMF, International Financial Statistics. Data on merchandise trade
by origin, destination and product are obtained mainly from
Eurostat and the UNSD Comtrade database. Some inconsistencies
in the aggregate export and import data for the same country or
territory between the two sources are inevitable. These can be
attributed to the use of different systems of recording trade, to
the way in which IMF and UNSD have converted data expressed
in national currencies into dollars, and revisions which can be
more readily incorporated in the IMF data.
Statistics on trade in commercial services are mainly drawn
from the IMF Balance of Payments Statistics. For countries that
do not report to the IMF (e.g., Macao, China; and Taipei,
Chinese) data are drawn from national sources. Estimations for
missing data are mainly based on national statistics. Statistics on
trade in commercial services by origin and destination (Tables
III.6 and III.7) are also derived from national statistics.
GDP series in current dollars are mainly derived from the
World Bank World Development Indicators, supplemented in
some cases with statistics from the IMF World Economic Outlook
database.
Acknowledgements are due to the Food and Agriculture
Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the Organisation
for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Statistical
Office of the European Communities, the United Nations
Economic Commission for Europe, the United Nations Economic
Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, the United
Nations Statistics Division, the United Nations Industrial
Development Organization and the World Bank whose assistance
in supplying advance copies of their publications as well as other
information has greatly facilitated the work of the Secretariat.
Acknowledgements are also due to national institutions for
providing advance statistics.