Contents Preface x Acknowledgments xii About the Editors xiii About the Contributors xiv SECTION I: Schools as Partners in Health Care Delivery Chapter 1: Trends in Health Care Delivery: The Increased Burden on Schools as Health Care Providers Paul C. McCabe and Steven R. Shaw Introduction Pediatrics in the Schools Role of Federal Legislation Keeping Pace With the Trends in Health Care Meeting the Additional Burden Chapter 2: Collaboration Between Educators and Medical Professionals: Models, Barriers, and Implications Sarah Glaser, Tia Ouimet, and Steven R. Shaw Introduction Background Why Collaboration Between Educators and Medical Professionals Is Necessary Models of Collaboration Obstacles and Barriers to Effective Collaboration Implications for Educators Strategies for Effective Collaboration Between Educators and Medical Professionals Conclusions and Future Directions Educational Strategies Discussion Questions Research Summary Resources Handout—Strategies for Effective Communication Between Educators and Medical Professionals 2 2 2 3 5 6 8 9 9 10 10 12 14 14 16 16 17 17 17 19 SECTION II: Current Issues in Pediatric Disorders and Treatments Chapter 3: Role of Otitis Media in Hearing Loss and Language Deficits Amy Racanello and Paul C. McCabe Introduction Background Disease Overview Medical Treatment Risk Factors for Developing Otitis Media Otitis Media: Speech and Language Development Implications for Educators Student-Specific Strategies General Classroom Strategies Educational Strategies Discussion Questions Research Summary Resources Handout—Otitis Media Chapter 4: Childhood Immunizations: The Power of Misinformation Michelle Klein Brenner and Paul C. McCabe Introduction Background Development of Vaccinations Opposition to Immunization Implications for Educators Educational Strategies Discussion Questions Research Summary Resources Handout—Childhood Immunizations: Know the Facts Chapter 5: Shaken Baby Syndrome: Immediate and Long-Term Consequences and Implications for Educators Tiffany Folmer Lawrence and Paul C. McCabe Introduction Background Prevalence and Risk Factors for Shaken Baby Syndrome Clinical Presentation of Shaken Baby Syndrome Retinal Hemorrhages as Diagnostic Criteria for SBS Differential Diagnosis Prevention and Intervention Implications for Educators Conclusion Educational Strategies Discussion Questions Research Summary Resources Handout—Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome 22 23 23 23 24 24 25 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 32 33 33 33 33 38 38 39 39 40 41 42 43 43 43 44 45 46 46 47 49 49 49 50 50 51 Chapter 6: Assessment and Intervention for Sleep Problems Joseph A. Buckhalt and Mona El-Sheikh Introduction Background Diagnostic Considerations for Sleep Disorders Sleep and Heath Correlates Adolescent Sleep Patterns Assessing Sleep Problems Implications for Educators Educational Strategies Discussion Questions Research Summary Resources Handout—Sleep Disorders Chapter 7: Cognitive Effects of Childhood Leukemia Treatments Paul C. McCabe Introduction Background Definition of Leukemia Etiology and Treatment Learning Outcomes Attention and Memory Cognitive Abilities Gender Effects Implications for Educators Educational Strategies Discussion Questions Research Summary Resources Handout—Cognitive Effects of Leukemia Treatments Chapter 8: An Overview of Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Sarah A. Bassin, W. Mark Posey, and Emily E. Powell Introduction Background Scope of the Problem Motor Development and Visual-Motor Effects of HIV Cognitive Effects Language Development Executive Functioning Psychosocial Adjustment Disclosure Implications for Educators Educational Strategies Discussion Questions Research Summary Resources Handout—Pediatric HIV 52 53 54 54 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 60 61 62 63 63 63 64 65 65 65 66 68 68 69 69 70 72 73 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 77 78 78 78 78 79 80 Chapter 9: Bacterial Meningitis Paul C. McCabe and Fallon Lattari Introduction Background Pathogenesis Clinical Symptoms Neurological Effects Diagnosis and Treatment Epidemiology, Immunization, and Prevention Implications for Educators Educational Strategies Discussion Questions Research Summary Resources Handout—Information About Bacterial Meningitis Chapter 10: Lyme Disease and Tick-Borne Infections: Causes and Physical and Neuropsychological Effects in Children Ron Hamlen and Deborah S. Kliman Introduction Background Infection Incidence and Risk Diagnosis Neurological and Cognitive Deficits Developmental Delay, Attention Disorders, and Autism Spectrum Disorders Depressive, Panic, and Aggressive Disorders Long-Term Outcomes Implications for Educators Educational Strategies Discussion Questions Research Summary Resources Handout—Pediatric Lyme Disease and Associated Tick-Borne Infections 81 82 82 82 83 84 85 85 86 87 88 88 89 90 91 92 92 93 93 94 95 95 96 96 97 98 98 98 99 SECTION III: Prevention and Wellness Intervention Chapter 11: Childhood Obesity Prevention: A Review for Educators Jessica A. Hoffman and Laura Anderson Introduction Background Child and Family Context The Community The School Family, Community, and School: Healthy Weight Facilitated Educational Strategies Discussion Questions Research Summary 102 103 103 104 105 105 107 107 108 109 Resources Handout—Strategies to Help Children Achieve a Healthy Weight Chapter 12: Low-Level Aggression in the Schools: Issues and Interventions Rebecca Lakin Gullan, Julie Paquette MacEvoy, and Stephen S. Leff Introduction Background What Is a Normal Level of Aggression? Bullies, Victims, and Aggressive-Victims Aggression and Social Status: The Role of Perceived Popularity Implications for Educators Evaluation at the Child Level Evaluating Context Matching Intervention to Child and Contextual Characteristics Educational Strategies Discussion Questions Research Summary Resources Handout—Helping Children With Aggression 109 111 113 114 114 114 116 116 117 117 118 118 120 120 121 121 122 Chapter 13: Accident Prevention MaryBeth Bailar-Heath and Sarah Valley-Gray Introduction Background Motor Vehicle Safety Pedestrian Safety Bicycle Safety Sports, Recreation, and Swimming Safety Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury Implications for Educators Educational Strategies Discussion Questions Research Summary Resources Handout—Tips for Preventing Accidental Injury of Children and Adolescents 123 124 124 124 124 125 126 127 128 128 129 129 130 Glossary 133 References 140 Index 157 131