U n i t e d N at i o n s C o n f e r e n c e o n T r a d e A n d D e v e l o p m e n t INVESTMENT COUNTRY PROFILES CROATIA February 2013 Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________i NOTE The Division on Investment and Enterprise of UNCTAD is a global centre of excellence, dealing with issues related to investment and enterprise development in the United Nations System. It builds on three and a half decades of experience and international expertise in research and policy analysis, intergovernmental consensus building, and provides technical assistance to developing countries. The terms country/economy as used in this investment country profile also refer, as appropriate, to territories or areas; the designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In addition, the designations of country groups are intended solely for statistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage of development reached by a particular country or area in the development process. The major country groupings used in this investment country profile follow the classification of the United Nations Statistical Office. These are: Developed countries: the member countries of the OECD (other than Chile, Mexico, the Republic of Korea and Turkey), plus the new European Union member countries which are not OECD members (Bulgaria, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, and Romania), plus Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino. Transition economies: South-East Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. Developing economies: in general all economies not specified above. For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR), Macao Special Administrative Region (Macao SAR) and Taiwan Province of China. Reference to companies and their activities should not be construed as an endorsement by UNCTAD of those companies or their activities. The boundaries and names shown and designations used on the maps presented in this publication do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The following symbols have been used in the tables: • • • • • • • Two dots (..) indicate that data are not available or are not separately reported. Rows in tables have been omitted in those cases where no data are available for any of the elements in the row; A dash (–) indicates that the item is equal to zero or its value is negligible; A blank in a table indicates that the item is not applicable, unless otherwise indicated; A slash (/) between dates representing years, e.g., 1994/95, indicates a financial year; Use of an en dash (–) between dates representing years, e.g., 1994–1995, signifies the full period involved, including the beginning and end years; Reference to “dollars” ($) means United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated; Annual rates of growth or change, unless otherwise stated, refer to annual compound rates; Details and percentages in tables do not necessarily add up to totals because of rounding. Only the tables shaded in the Table of Contents are available in this investment country profile. The material contained in this study may be freely quoted with appropriate acknowledgement. Exchange rates, Euros per US dollar Period average End of period 1995 0.754 0.745 1996 0.769 0.780 1997 0.874 0.914 1998 0.898 0.857 1999 0.939 0.995 2000 1.085 1.075 2001 1.118 1.135 2002 1.063 0.954 2003 0.886 0.792 2004 0.805 0.734 2005 0.804 0.848 Unedited Version UNCTAD/WEB/DIAE/IA/2012/12 2006 0.797 0.759 2007 0.731 0.679 2008 0.683 0.719 2009 0.720 0.694 2010 0.755 0.748 2011 0.719 0.773 Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ii Table of Contents Page Highlights............................................................................................................................. A. Definitions and sources of data................................................................................... B. Statistics on FDI and the operations of TNCs (shaded rows show available tables) 1 Table 1. Summary of FDI.................................................................................................................................... 4 Table 2. Summary of international production.................................................................................................... 4 Table 3. FDI flows, by type of investment........................................................................................................... 5 Table 4. FDI stocks, by type of investment......................................................................................................... 6 Table 5. FDI flows in the host economy, by industry........................................................................................... 7 Table 6. FDI flows in the host economy, by geographical origin......................................................................... 8 Table 8. FDI flows abroad, by industry................................................................................................................ 9 Table 9. FDI flows abroad, by geographical destination..................................................................................... 10 Table 11. FDI stocks in the host economy, by industry....................................................................................... 11 Table 12. FDI stocks in the host economy, by geographical origin..................................................................... 12 Table 14. FDI stocks abroad, by industry............................................................................................................ 13 Table 15. FDI stocks abroad, by geographical destination................................................................................. 14 1 4 Table 19. The number of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy.............................................. Table 20. The number of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad....................................... 15 Table 21. The number of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination......................... 16 Table 22. The number of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry....................................... Table 23. The number of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin...................... Table 26. Assets of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy....................................................... Table 27. Assets of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad................................................ Table 28. Assets of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination.................................. Table 29. Assets of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry................................................ Table 30. Assets of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin.............................. Table 31. Employment of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy.............................................. Table 32. Employment of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad....................................... 17 Table 33. Employment of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination......................... 18 Table 34. Employment of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry....................................... Table 35. Employment of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin..................... Table 36. Wages and salaries of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy.................................. Table 37. Wages and salaries of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad........................... Table 38. Wages and salaries of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination............. Table 39. Wages and salaries of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry........................... Table 40. Wages and salaries of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin......... Table 41. Sales of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy......................................................... Table 42. Sales of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad.................................................. 19 Table 43. Sales of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination.................................... 20 Table 44. Sales of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry.................................................. Table 45. Sales of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin................................ Table 46. Value added of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy.............................................. Table 47. Value added of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad....................................... Table 48. Value added of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination........................ Table 49. Value added of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry....................................... Table 50. Value added of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin..................... Table 51. Profits after taxes of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy...................................... Table 52. Profits after taxes of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad............................... Table 53. Profits after taxes of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination................ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ iii Table of Contents Page Table 54. Profits after taxes of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry............................... Table 55. Profits after taxes of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin............. Table 56. Exports of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy...................................................... Table 57. Exports of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad............................................... Table 58. Exports of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination................................ Table 59. Exports of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry............................................... Table 60. Exports of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin............................. Table 61. Imports of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy...................................................... Table 62. Imports of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad............................................... Table 63. Imports of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination................................. Table 64. Imports of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry............................................... Table 65. Imports of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin............................. Table 66. R&D of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy.......................................................... Table 67. R&D of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad................................................... Table 68. R&D of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination..................................... Table 69. R&D of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry................................................... Table 70. R&D of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin.................................. Table 71. Employment in R&D of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy.................................. Table 72. Employment in R&D of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad.......................... Table 73. Employment in R&D of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination............ Table 74. Employment in R&D of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry........................... Table 75. Employment in R&D of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin......... Table 76. Royalty receipts of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy......................................... Table 77. Royalty receipts of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad................................. Table 78. Royalty receipts of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination................... Table 79. Royalty receipts of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry.................................. Table 80. Royalty receipts of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin................ Table 81. Royalty payments of home-based TNCs, by industry in the home economy...................................... Table 82. Royalty payments of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by industry abroad............................... Table 83. Royalty payments of foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, by geographical destination................ Table 84. Royalty payments of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by industry............................... Table 85. Royalty payments of affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, by geographical origin............. Table 86. Largest home-based TNCs.................................................................................................................. 21 Table 87. Largest foreign affiliates of homebased TNCs..................................................................................... 22 Table 88. Largest affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy....................................................................... 23 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________1 Highlights Among transition economies, Croatia is a significant host for foreign direct investment (FDI) when compared to the size of its economy: at the end of 2011, inward FDI stock amounted to €23.9 billion ($33 billion), equivalent to 48 per cent of Croatian GDP. Before the onset of the financial and economic crisis, Croatia made significant progress in attracting FDI, resulting in an increase in inflows from €79 million ($105 million) in 1995 to €4.2 billion ($6.2 billion) in 2008. The surge in FDI to the country, especially after 2000, was driven largely by the economic recovery, a better investment climate and the start of accession negotiations with the European Union (EU) in 2005. The positive trend was reversed in 2009 with FDI inflows falling sharply by 42 per cent in 2009 and 88 per cent in 2010. FDI inflows picked up again in 2011 reaching €1.1 billion ($1.5 billion). FDI outflows have been modest, reaching €32 million ($44 million) in 2011. The financial industry is the largest FDI target, accounting for 37 per cent of inward FDI stock at the end of 2011. The importance of the services sector as a whole in inward FDI stock grew from 63 per cent in 2000 to 76 per cent at the end of 2011, at the expense of the manufacturing sector, which declined from 36 per cent in 2000 to 21 per cent in 2011. EU countries are the main home for FDI in Croatia, accounting for 91 per cent of inward FDI stock at the end of 2011. Austria was the largest investor in 2011 (29 per cent), followed by Germany (14 per cent) and the Netherlands (10 per cent). In 2009, foreign affiliates in Croatia employed 12,800 people and generated sales of €38 billon ($53.9 billion). A. Definitions and sources of data Data on FDI in Croatia are compiled and reported by the Croatian National Bank (CNB) within the balance of payments framework. Reported data are compiled in accordance with the guidelines set out in the fifth edition of IMF's Balance of Payments Manual. Separately identifiable quarterly and yearly data are compiled on the components of direct investment income and the components of direct investment financial flows. While the data are preliminary when first released, they are revised each quarter to take account of revisions to the sample survey and are disseminated quarterly together with the preliminary data for the latest quarter. The data are considered to be final 9 months after their first release. The basic criterion for defining direct investment enterprises in Croatia is 10 percent ownership by a non -resident investor, regardless of whether the investor has an effective voice in management – that is, enterprises in which the non-resident direct investor owns 10 percent or more but does not have an effective voice in management are included, while enterprises in which the non-resident investor owns less than 10 percent but has an effective voice in management are not included. FDI data are collected using a mixture of an individual transactions basis and an aggregate basis—the data for equity capital, dividends, and reinvested earnings are collected on an aggregate basis, while the data on other capital and income on debt are collected on an individual transactions basis. The data for dividends, reinvested earnings, and equity capital are compiled from quarterly enterprise surveys of resident enterprises. The data for income on debt (interest) and other capital are compiled from a debt register. A business register of enterprises involved in direct investment is used to compile the inward direct investment transactions data. The register is maintained by CNB and is updated on an ongoing basis using information from (i) registers maintained by Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________2 government licensing and regulatory authorities, industry associations, and other departments within the CNB, (ii) a debt register, (iii) the financial press, and (iv) the Central Depository Agency. The same business register is used to compile the inward direct investment position data, as well as the outward direct investment transactions and position data. Quarterly data showing breakdowns by country for the direct investment financial flows data are compiled by the CNB and disseminated quarterly with a timeliness of 3 months after the end of the reference period on the CNB website www.hnb.hr. The debtor/creditor principle is used as the basis for the geographic allocation of the data. Quarterly data showing breakdowns by industrial activity for direct investment financial flows are compiled by the CNB and are disseminated quarterly with a timeliness of 3 months after the end of the reference period on the CNB website www.hnb.hr. No major sectors of the economy or elements within those economic sectors are excluded from the data. The data show a breakdown for 503 industrial activities. The classification used is the 4-digit level of the National Classification of Activities, which broadly corresponds to the nine major divisions of the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC). The data on both direct investment income and direct investment financial flows are classified on the basis of the industrial activity of the resident direct investment enterprises. The data on dividends and distributed branch profits cover incorporated and unincorporated enterprises. Contrary to the international standards, (i) dividends and distributed branch profits are recorded net, rather than gross, of any withholding taxes, and (ii) dividends and distributed branch profits are recorded on the date they are declared payable. In accordance with the international standards, (i) the data include transactions between nonfinancial direct investment enterprises and affiliated financial intermediaries, including special purpose entities (SPEs) primarily engaged in financial intermediation for a group of related enterprises, and (ii) there are no differences between the treatment of affiliated financial auxiliaries (such as security dealers) and other affiliated financial intermediaries and affiliated banks. The data on reinvested earnings and undistributed branch profits cover incorporated and unincorporated enterprises. In accordance with the international standards, (i) when a direct investment enterprise makes a net loss, that net loss is recorded as negative reinvested earnings, (ii) the data include reinvested earnings and undistributed branch profits between nonfinancial direct investment enterprises and affiliated financial intermediaries, including SPEs primarily engaged in financial intermediation for a group of related enterprises, and (iii) there are no differences between the treatment of affiliated financial auxiliaries (such as security dealers) and other affiliated financial intermediaries and affiliated banks. The equity capital transactions data cover (i) listed voting stocks (shares), (ii) unlisted voting stocks (shares), (iii) participating preference shares, and (iv) noncash acquisitions of equity, such as through the provision of capital equipment. The data do not cover other non-voting stocks (shares). In accordance with the international standards, (i) the data include equity transactions between affiliated banks and between affiliated financial intermediaries, (ii) the data include equity transactions between nonfinancial direct investment enterprises and affiliated financial intermediaries, including SPEs primarily engaged in financial intermediation for a group of related enterprises, and (iii) there are no differences between the treatment of affiliated financial auxiliaries (such as security dealers) and the treatment of other affiliated financial intermediaries and affiliated banks. The other capital transactions data cover: (i) long-term loans, (ii) short-term loans, (iii) bonds and money market instruments, (iv) long-term trade credits, and (v) financial leases. The data do not include short-term Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________3 trade credits, which are instead classified under Other Investment in the balance of payments statistics. Data exclude (i) financial derivatives, (ii) loan/debt guarantees provided by direct investors or related direct investment enterprises, (iii) changes in insurance company technical reserves, and (iv) transactions between affiliated banks and between affiliated financial intermediaries involving deposits, loans, and other claims and liabilities related to usual banking and financial intermediation activities. The equity capital data include purchases and sales of land and buildings in Croatia made by non-resident enterprises, as well as directly by non-resident individuals. Expenditure related to natural resources exploration in Croatia by non-residents is included in the equity capital data. Although the data are included only if the expenditure is undertaken by a resident legal entity, this is considered to always be the case. Data on the operations of foreign affiliates are also collected by the CNB. Published data refers to the activities of Croatian TNCs’ foreign affiliates abroad (outward FATS). The Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS) compiles inward FATS data. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________4 B. Statistics on FDI and the operations of TNCs Table 1. Summary of FDI (Millions of euros and percentage) Variable Inward 1. FDI flows, 2008-2011 (annual average) Outward 2 001 444 18.7 4.2 23 868 3 500 48.3 7.1 Homebased Affiliates of TNCs foreign TNCs (Parent) in Croatia Foreign affiliates of Croatian TNCs abroad 2. FDI flows as a percentage of GFCF, 2008-2011 (annual average) 3. FDI stocks, 2011 4. FDI stocks as a percentage of GDP, 2011 Source: Based on tables 3, 4 and UNCTAD, FDI/TNC database. Table 2. Summary of international production (Millions of euros and number) Variable Number, 2009 Employees (thousands), 2009 Wages and salaries Value added Sales, 2009 Imports Exports Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database, based on tables 20, 32 and 42. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 125 12.8 .. .. 38 817 .. .. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________5 Table 3. FDI flows, by type of investment, 1990−2011 (Millions of euros) Inward investment Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Equity .. .. .. 101 93 79 382 325 581 1 209 751 911 718 762 320 793 1 743 2 205 2 200 670 384 1 964 Reinvested earnings .. .. .. 36 64 43 87 188 161 588 292 570 718 483 508 314 495 301 Other .. .. .. 119 205 111 303 369 259 413 338 104 304 963 1 511 1 431 - 582 -1 190 Outward investment Total .. .. .. 101 93 79 382 480 850 1 363 1 141 1 467 1 138 1 762 950 1 468 2 765 3 651 4 219 2 415 298 1 075 Equity .. .. .. 15 6 5 21 162 70 60 38 124 593 70 94 57 148 147 957 1 009 - 263 198 Reinvested earnings .. .. .. 7 2 2 8 20 8 32 166 64 64 123 119 - 115 8 -5 Other .. .. .. 4 17 -3 - 41 66 6 4 19 71 -4 - 54 - 106 -6 141 - 161 Total .. .. .. 15 6 5 21 173 89 58 5 210 607 106 279 192 208 216 970 888 - 113 32 Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database, based on data from the Croatian National Bank. Note : Totals in this table may differ from those shown in tables 5, 6, 8 and 9 due to differing data publication/last revision schedules. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________6 Table 4. FDI stocks, by type of investment, 1990−2011 (Millions of euros) Inward investment Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Equity and Retained earnings .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 417 2 197 2 333 3 339 4 401 4 973 7 116 9 920 17 961 26 777 16 410 17 700 18 404 17 167 Other .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 239 356 672 1 081 1 393 1 836 1 998 2 412 2 821 3 834 5 781 7 645 7 762 6 702 Outward investment Total .. .. 129 273 388 496 988 2 136 1 656 2 552 3 005 4 421 5 794 6 809 9 114 12 332 20 782 30 612 22 191 25 344 26 166 23 868 Equity and Retained earnings .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 820 836 885 975 1 569 1 587 1 502 1 610 1 725 2 479 3 561 4 463 3 042 3 034 Equity Other .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. - .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 35 38 1 33 38 40 61 119 108 101 190 93 241 466 Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database, based on data from the Croatian National Bank. Note : Values prior to 1998 are in US dollars. Total .. .. 672 691 698 703 728 914 855 874 886 1 008 1 607 1 627 1 563 1 730 1 833 2 580 3 750 4 556 3 283 3 500 Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________7 Table 5. FDI flows in the host economy, by industry, 2000−2011 (Millions of euros) Sector / industry Total Primary Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Agriculture and hunting Mining, quarrying and petroleum Petroleum Secondary Food, beverages and tobacco Textiles, clothing and leather Wood and wood products Publishing and printing Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel Chemicals and chemical products Rubber and plastic products Non-metallic mineral products Metal and metal products Basic metals Fabricated metal products Machinery and equipment Electrical and electronic equipment Electrical machinery and apparatus Radio, television and communication apparatus Precision instruments Motor vehicles and other transport equipment Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Other manufacturing Tertiary Electricity, gas and water Construction Trade Automotive trade and repair Wholesale trade Distributive trade Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Transport and storage Post and communications Finance Financial intermediation Insurance and pension funding Business activities Real estate Rental activities Computer and related activities Other business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social services Community, social and personal service activities Recreational, cultural and sporting activities Unspecified Private buying and selling of property 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1 141 41 5 5 36 36 210 29 2 67 49 12 12 29 23 18 5 844 12 88 8 28 52 62 43 5 37 536 531 5 93 78 2 13 10 10 46 1 467 16 1 1 14 14 138 32 8 -3 9 49 7 36 -1 -1 - 10 7 4 4 3 3 1 267 12 3 95 -2 41 57 27 557 19 537 547 534 14 26 25 2 -1 -1 -1 46 1 138 18 8 8 10 10 183 24 9 22 8 81 36 -6 -6 -6 12 1 11 3 3 941 -2 3 81 1 47 34 92 60 2 58 568 565 4 118 118 3 2 -4 21 21 -4 1 762 20 3 3 17 17 809 12 11 4 3 440 294 7 18 4 4 3 13 6 7 -1 -1 942 4 5 202 3 84 115 17 155 5 149 390 380 10 143 102 3 2 35 26 26 - 10 2004 950 77 15 15 62 62 122 20 10 22 28 - 15 4 34 8 8 5 7 4 3 -1 -1 742 3 12 160 4 71 85 40 81 11 69 236 228 8 161 109 16 1 34 50 50 8 1 468 129 8 8 121 121 117 11 7 -8 10 47 - 52 -3 65 10 -2 11 13 16 4 12 1 213 14 34 267 82 89 97 92 - 181 24 - 205 795 775 20 160 85 24 -2 54 31 31 9 2 765 118 6 6 112 112 802 181 19 -4 12 38 524 1 3 8 2 6 1 18 13 5 1 1 1 771 21 10 200 19 68 113 30 73 36 37 1 072 1 049 23 333 255 45 4 29 31 31 74 - - - - - - - 3 651 169 1 1 168 168 226 56 19 -2 11 20 - 34 42 24 46 24 22 14 - 11 2 - 13 41 41 3 167 29 98 517 37 318 162 54 - 51 33 - 84 2 106 2 016 90 428 326 42 8 51 - 13 - 13 37 53 4 219 147 4 4 143 143 1 352 85 22 3 4 916 - 47 51 291 9 9 13 3 14 - 11 2 2 2 663 29 - 29 1 262 32 1 011 219 138 65 33 32 1 215 1 138 76 8 103 2 9 - 105 - 27 - 27 56 2 415 31 6 6 25 25 3 - 184 29 2 110 - 22 2 11 34 34 10 9 9 2 2 2 295 8 11 902 -6 785 124 11 296 -1 297 709 672 37 349 -3 45 308 9 9 - 23 109 2010 295 - 55 16 16 - 71 - 71 - 374 -7 36 41 8 -1 - 437 3 - 57 13 13 6 10 10 11 11 538 18 - 69 160 -8 63 105 3 - 78 -2 - 76 48 30 18 441 190 1 250 15 15 4 182 2011 1 048 3 34 34 - 31 - 31 414 -6 57 8 1 67 237 1 54 10 10 -4 - 10 - 10 533 18 - 38 - 127 5 - 155 24 - 26 63 25 39 289 267 22 303 246 6 51 50 50 - 48 146 Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database, based on data from the Croatian National Bank. Note: Data also include the round tripping which increases direct investment in Croatia and direct investment abroad by the same amount. This type of direct investment was recorded in December 2008 (EUR 825.7m) and August 2009 (EUR 666.5m) and December 2010 (EUR -618,6m). Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________8 Table 6. FDI flows in the host economy, by geographical origin, 1999−2011 (Millions of euros) Region / economy Total world Developed countries Europe European Union Austria Belgium Cyprus Denmark France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Other developed Europe Norway Switzerland North America United States Other developed countries Israel Developing economies Africa Latin America and the Caribbean South and Central America Caribbean British Virgin Islands Netherlands Antilles Asia West Asia South, East and South-East Asia Oceania South-East Europe and CIS South-East Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia CIS Russian Federation Unspecified 1999 1 363 1 345 1 212 1 192 153 1 5 7 880 6 34 - 11 60 25 5 27 21 5 132 132 1 1 - 14 - 14 - 14 - 14 1 1 1 30 2000 2001 2002 2003 1 141 1 093 979 914 170 1 -4 1 14 115 4 85 331 74 78 7 38 65 10 114 114 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 51 1 467 1 460 1 356 1 344 526 1 2 -1 623 4 52 34 30 7 51 1 13 12 13 104 104 -1 -1 -1 -1 8 8 8 - 1 138 1 003 1 098 1 061 599 3 1 10 3 18 14 7 226 104 18 1 29 7 15 7 37 1 16 - 95 - 95 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 131 1 762 1 749 1 437 1 494 432 4 11 -1 69 121 483 12 82 35 131 2 67 15 31 - 57 36 311 311 1 1 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 1 1 -1 2004 950 913 926 912 249 9 14 1 23 190 43 5 150 64 3 71 1 43 5 5 34 14 1 23 - 21 - 21 8 8 6 6 6 2 5 17 14 14 3 3 13 Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database, based on data from the Croatian National Bank. 2005 2006 1 468 2 765 1 506 2 654 1 495 3 780 1 429 3 506 544 - 520 -1 1 24 14 5 28 - 8 1 040 - 132 222 329 52 16 10 178 190 104 304 8 1 174 1 965 3 1 4 1 119 78 3 4 19 37 43 76 65 274 -1 8 38 266 6 -1 127 6 -1 127 5 2 5 2 28 -7 28 -7 28 -7 22 -7 6 11 27 6 8 6 8 5 19 5 19 - 78 91 2007 2008 2009 3 651 3 518 3 549 3 621 2 052 334 24 18 106 170 257 - 11 - 87 15 46 268 51 1 223 24 63 67 - 72 21 - 154 - 34 - 34 3 3 3 -5 6 3 3 98 18 18 81 81 31 4 219 3 368 3 419 3 293 1 055 32 -2 70 11 428 959 12 54 108 32 289 30 3 181 4 37 - 11 127 47 102 - 55 - 55 3 3 853 857 857 6 851 -4 -4 11 4 9 -5 7 7 - 13 2 415 2 412 2 390 2 363 433 26 39 20 39 160 163 41 85 158 -2 724 -4 6 110 -5 334 38 27 16 6 21 21 1 1 30 2 2 2 28 7 21 2 -4 -4 6 6 - 30 2010 295 229 242 193 - 117 119 34 - 12 6 81 - 10 79 136 108 6 - 289 -3 7 85 6 6 - 49 49 30 9 - 18 - 18 5 5 10 7 7 -1 9 3 3 32 20 4 17 11 11 24 2011 1 048 963 1 006 960 218 17 -2 - 20 5 220 104 7 17 142 34 257 - 59 11 -5 1 -7 20 45 16 23 - 43 - 43 19 8 8 9 -1 11 11 50 26 16 11 24 24 16 Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________9 Table 8. FDI flows abroad, by industry, 2000−2011 (Millions of euros) Sector / industry Total Primary Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Agriculture and hunting Mining, quarrying and petroleum Mining and quarrying Petroleum Secondary Food, beverages and tobacco Food products and beverages Tobacco products Textiles, clothing and leather Wood and wood products Paper and paper products Publishing and printing Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel Chemicals and chemical products Rubber and plastic products Non-metallic mineral products Metal and metal products Basic metals Fabricated metal products Machinery and equipment Electrical and electronic equipment Office, accounting and computing machinery Electrical machinery and apparatus Radio, television and communication apparatus Precision instruments Motor vehicles and other transport equipment Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Other manufacturing Recycling Tertiary Electricity, gas and water Construction Trade Automotive trade and repair Wholesale trade Distributive trade Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Transport and storage Post and communications Finance Financial intermediation Insurance and pension funding Business activities Rental activities Computer and related activities Research and development Other business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social services Community, social and personal service activities Unspecified 2000 5 3 42 42 - 53 10 1 1 1 3 -6 1 -8 - 16 8 3 2 7 2001 210 157 10 10 86 61 57 1 54 54 3 5 -2 -1 -1 -4 2002 607 11 11 11 562 8 8 28 28 11 508 3 1 1 2 2 29 1 6 5 14 14 -3 -2 12 12 5 2003 106 1 1 1 65 9 9 -2 -2 5 15 28 4 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 37 3 5 4 - 13 - 19 6 6 5 1 36 2 34 2 2004 279 2 1 1 221 52 45 7 5 144 16 1 2 2 1 60 4 4 19 12 7 7 8 -1 30 3 27 -5 2005 192 26 26 26 41 12 12 2 -7 14 16 1 1 2 1 1 121 4 12 2 8 3 24 16 8 22 19 3 59 -2 7 55 4 2006 208 12 12 1 11 21 9 9 -1 1 1 10 -9 15 -6 - 10 4 2 2 188 1 28 2 16 10 18 14 4 25 26 116 1 116 - 13 2007 216 - 13 - 14 2 - 15 74 26 30 -3 2 2 7 13 8 3 -2 1 5 4 1 4 4 1 5 182 1 40 36 5 62 60 2 17 15 2 61 11 50 - 27 2008 970 - 13 12 12 - 25 - 26 - 31 38 25 13 1 1 - 31 - 54 -7 3 3 7 5 1 1 7 7 1 3 1 029 19 865 1 853 11 43 39 4 15 8 6 88 5 83 - 15 2009 888 10 10 10 1 1 226 22 24 -2 1 1 1 318 - 111 -4 -1 1 -2 1 2 2 1 1 -2 -1 680 3 664 674 - 10 29 28 1 20 20 - 36 -1 7 - 42 - 28 2010 - 113 3 3 3 287 9 8 1 5 5 202 56 -8 2 1 1 3 1 1 6 6 -2 13 - 365 -9 - 599 - 613 15 34 34 15 8 7 193 5 8 180 - 38 2011 26 - 65 14 5 9 3 3 - 227 128 3 1 2 -5 3 3 4 4 -2 14 189 20 14 1 -3 16 9 7 2 32 30 2 114 1 1 112 - 98 Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database, based on data from the Croatian National Bank. Note: Data also include the round tripping which increases direct investment in Croatia and direct investment abroad by the same amount. This type of direct investment was recorded in December 2008 (EUR -825.7m) and August 2009 (EUR -666.5m) and December 2010 (EUR 618,6m). Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 Table 9. FDI flows abroad, by geographical destination, 2000−2011 (Millions of euros) Region / economy Total world Developed countries Europe European Union Austria Belgium Czech Republic Germany Malta Netherlands Poland Romania Slovakia Slovenia United Kingdom Other developed Europe Switzerland North America United States Developing economies Africa Liberia Latin America and the Caribbean South and Central America Central America Panama Caribbean Bahamas British Virgin Islands Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Asia West Asia Oman Qatar Syrian Arab Republic South, East and South-East Asia India Oceania Marshall Islands South-East Europe and CIS South-East Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Macedonia, TFYR Serbia Montenegro CIS Armenia Kazakhstan Russian Federation Unspecified 2000 5 - 25 - 25 - 21 4 20 -1 2 - 48 -3 -3 - 14 - 10 - 10 -5 -5 -3 44 44 34 10 - 2001 210 151 151 154 -6 59 9 8 83 -3 -3 55 39 39 15 6 6 6 9 7 -1 7 7 4 1 2 -2 2002 607 549 549 72 1 9 -4 25 -2 1 33 9 477 477 31 14 14 1 -1 6 6 6 11 11 23 21 11 7 2 2 2 4 2003 106 25 25 7 - 10 2 4 3 1 1 -1 4 3 18 18 - 15 - 18 - 18 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 95 95 27 1 66 1 1 2004 2005 279 189 189 14 4 5 -2 9 - 18 -9 6 5 175 175 6 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 83 81 27 2 52 2 2 - Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database, based on data from the Croatian National Bank. 192 70 69 64 9 4 1 7 22 4 -1 1 16 5 5 1 1 29 - 20 - 20 31 31 20 13 -2 3 3 1 2 15 15 81 81 28 1 45 12 2006 208 - 33 - 34 - 34 - 14 -6 3 26 - 45 -9 1 1 1 33 7 7 10 1 1 1 9 6 3 18 18 1 17 -1 -1 -1 -1 205 202 63 1 134 4 3 2 3 2007 216 - 11 - 12 548 4 -3 5 238 6 - 12 -3 - 560 - 560 1 1 87 51 51 15 2 2 2 13 3 11 11 11 10 11 11 167 159 69 17 71 8 3 5 - 27 2008 970 783 779 757 -8 -5 -1 1 003 2 2 7 4 -2 21 21 4 4 11 29 29 8 1 1 1 6 -1 7 - 28 - 28 9 - 39 2 2 209 194 47 38 101 8 15 3 11 - 32 2009 888 522 519 535 -6 6 584 -3 -2 1 -3 4 - 16 - 16 2 2 316 -6 -6 1 1 1 1 1 297 297 3 293 24 24 63 24 48 3 - 38 15 38 7 32 - 12 2010 - 113 - 374 - 376 - 407 35 162 4 - 787 41 4 1 159 - 22 31 5 1 1 198 24 24 2 2 -2 5 161 161 -4 165 11 11 48 47 34 4 6 4 1 4 -3 15 2011 26 117 86 58 -7 -7 2 159 1 4 -8 - 32 27 27 32 32 - 238 -5 -5 1 1 -3 1 3 - 246 - 246 -2 - 244 12 12 121 89 40 6 25 14 32 32 25 Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11 Table 11. FDI stocks in the host economy, by industry, 2000−2011 (Millions of euros) Sector / industry Total Primary Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Agriculture and hunting Forestry and fishing Mining, quarrying and petroleum Mining and quarrying Petroleum Secondary Food, beverages and tobacco Food products and beverages Tobacco products Textiles, clothing and leather Wood and wood products Publishing and printing Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel Chemicals and chemical products Rubber and plastic products Non-metallic mineral products Metal and metal products Basic metals Fabricated metal products Machinery and equipment Electrical and electronic equipment Office, accounting and computing machinery Electrical machinery and apparatus Radio, television and communication apparatus Precision instruments Motor vehicles and other transport equipment Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Other transport equipment Other manufacturing Recycling Tertiary Electricity, gas and water Construction Trade Automotive trade and repair Wholesale trade Distributive trade Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Transport and storage Post and communications Finance Financial intermediation Insurance and pension funding Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation Business activities Real estate Rental activities Computer and related activities Research and development Other business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social services Community, social and personal service activities Sewage and waste disposal, sanitation activities Membership organizations n.e.c. Recreational, cultural and sporting activities Other services Unspecified 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 3 005 37 31 25 6 7 2 4 1 069 221 223 -1 5 57 14 212 11 318 19 5 14 51 121 9 68 44 2 24 6 19 12 1 1 898 34 54 383 64 233 86 190 420 32 388 710 676 32 1 99 44 1 5 49 9 1 8 - 4 421 45 38 29 9 7 3 4 1 366 294 295 -2 17 80 25 240 16 439 20 6 14 42 141 6 80 55 2 32 10 23 18 3 009 52 63 371 75 159 137 297 677 57 620 1 409 1 355 51 2 125 64 2 7 52 5 10 1 1 9 - 5 794 56 46 40 6 10 4 6 1 670 347 364 - 16 22 101 33 284 18 558 25 14 10 38 177 4 94 79 2 38 14 25 26 4 068 45 78 466 85 198 183 431 871 67 804 1 953 1 892 59 2 195 90 4 11 90 9 21 1 1 20 - 6 809 212 41 33 7 171 6 165 1 979 379 369 10 42 94 39 308 284 26 517 31 8 24 40 137 2 89 46 40 21 19 39 2 4 618 64 57 947 76 597 274 418 927 126 802 1 697 1 637 58 1 404 203 31 12 158 2 1 99 1 1 98 1 - 9 114 12 332 20 782 30 612 22 191 25 344 26 166 23 880 292 389 656 802 549 645 432 438 58 67 36 93 79 84 112 151 50 60 35 81 71 74 81 89 8 7 1 12 8 10 31 62 234 322 620 710 470 561 320 287 8 9 8 12 13 15 16 12 226 313 612 697 457 546 304 274 2 896 3 578 5 110 6 548 5 792 5 582 5 611 6 164 487 557 692 1 026 830 634 654 684 474 556 692 1 026 830 634 654 684 13 1 56 90 126 148 190 226 324 347 107 111 88 93 85 108 156 169 60 73 74 88 68 74 77 64 483 620 742 948 738 1 248 2 239 2 475 686 863 2 066 2 429 2 194 1 432 197 577 33 33 27 59 74 73 68 62 620 773 599 837 1 081 1 075 1 119 1 061 29 38 51 90 82 106 127 136 -5 -5 14 28 23 27 27 32 34 44 37 62 59 79 100 104 58 63 77 112 68 83 85 79 136 172 443 548 276 327 331 275 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 91 120 233 241 167 203 205 181 43 49 209 306 107 122 124 93 46 60 28 30 30 30 30 29 46 57 31 65 57 45 73 77 22 24 23 52 23 33 54 54 24 32 7 12 34 12 19 22 46 62 54 63 5 96 106 101 3 6 12 12 15 26 24 27 5 927 8 365 15 016 23 261 15 851 19 117 20 123 17 278 71 88 134 162 181 190 183 203 59 97 118 255 358 372 409 396 1 191 1 191 1 376 2 064 3 304 4 096 4 456 3 273 87 169 207 264 276 273 278 266 737 547 703 1 043 2 229 2 907 3 188 1 923 367 476 466 756 800 916 990 1 083 566 735 787 840 615 633 670 505 1 180 1 815 1 910 2 990 1 693 2 205 2 196 2 058 181 214 338 692 303 425 405 237 1 000 1 601 1 572 2 298 1 390 1 780 1 791 1 822 2 223 3 605 9 490 15 261 8 010 9 559 9 639 8 102 2 138 3 468 9 412 15 161 7 901 9 386 9 458 7 941 83 134 72 92 100 168 176 155 2 3 7 8 9 5 5 6 520 676 1 048 1 506 1 538 1 850 2 314 2 405 259 372 599 918 985 1 028 1 118 1 230 64 97 119 142 132 107 107 150 14 16 17 22 23 24 28 32 27 40 7 19 12 13 182 191 286 384 391 672 1 050 979 2 11 12 15 14 16 18 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 113 147 139 166 134 189 231 315 1 1 3 3 1 1 111 145 139 166 133 188 228 312 1 1 2 3 6 6 6 - Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database, based on data from the Croatian National Bank. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 Table 12. FDI stocks in the host economy, by geographical origin, 2000−2011 (Millions of euros) Region / economy Total world Developed countries Europe European Union Austria Belgium Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Other developed Europe Norway Switzerland North America Canada United States Other developed countries Australia Israel Developing economies Africa Liberia Latin America and the Caribbean South and Central America Caribbean British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Netherlands Antilles Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Asia West Asia Saudi Arabia Turkey South, East and South-East Asia China Hong Kong, China India Singapore Oceania South-East Europe and CIS South-East Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Macedonia, TFYR Serbia CIS Russian Federation Unspecified 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 3 005 2 876 2 525 2 274 649 6 1 2 27 44 708 12 1 110 201 4 167 176 69 97 250 1 79 346 346 6 5 1 52 2 2 47 47 3 43 - 2001 4 421 4 284 3 894 3 539 1 200 8 14 1 32 49 1 044 17 2 178 255 4 236 7 246 78 166 355 1 122 380 12 368 10 9 1 47 2 2 41 2 40 3 36 - 2002 5 794 5 571 5 220 4 784 1 865 10 8 1 50 56 1 152 29 9 357 323 4 310 9 9 287 13 107 185 436 1 157 346 13 333 6 4 1 89 3 2 81 3 79 4 74 - 2003 6 809 6 460 6 132 5 736 1 982 15 24 4 46 101 1 131 384 20 422 335 4 556 6 3 365 17 70 248 397 2 131 322 322 6 3 2 148 2 1 141 5 136 26 109 - 2004 9 114 8 710 8 268 7 789 2 756 29 24 10 67 118 1 522 566 24 610 435 6 670 1 8 3 492 22 85 338 480 4 169 428 1 427 14 5 8 121 18 18 98 3 94 17 69 7 12 332 11 918 11 101 10 515 3 877 29 27 23 85 116 1 981 838 40 752 557 6 874 2 1 4 711 29 110 446 586 5 216 798 3 795 19 5 13 72 13 12 51 4 47 24 12 7 20 782 20 319 19 829 19 051 4 146 56 47 12 81 851 2 381 1 051 63 2 593 2 304 6 3 279 5 2 5 718 44 310 1 077 778 11 454 462 4 457 28 8 19 86 2 77 8 69 38 11 7 30 612 30 156 29 671 28 672 10 078 353 74 20 101 993 3 600 1 475 52 714 3 719 74 4 064 14 6 10 1 034 69 515 1 664 1 000 23 541 449 3 445 36 11 23 105 -3 -6 87 9 78 39 11 9 22 191 21 073 20 727 20 065 6 438 184 80 17 131 1 113 2 829 1 429 61 737 1 078 82 3 633 25 7 8 1 026 68 201 900 662 44 394 310 3 307 36 9 25 930 -3 -6 921 7 914 70 11 816 25 344 24 186 23 833 23 188 7 510 162 97 86 117 1 185 3 499 1 947 83 824 1 395 88 3 685 28 8 7 1 129 68 254 991 644 68 366 312 3 309 41 11 28 941 -2 -6 931 7 923 64 12 829 26 166 25 017 24 767 24 020 7 569 220 99 19 172 1 260 3 666 3 172 159 867 1 503 92 2 796 22 8 11 1 119 80 193 974 747 85 409 211 4 208 39 4 33 987 5 961 13 948 46 12 867 23 880 22 714 22 469 21 719 6 962 322 93 28 140 628 3 271 3 321 147 875 1 298 114 2 069 18 9 14 1 007 73 519 793 750 94 407 204 3 200 41 6 32 948 4 913 13 900 38 11 832 3 3 3 - 4 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 6 3 2 1 2 6 3 3 - 3 8 4 4 - 12 6 2 2 - 12 19 5 2 3 14 10 3 2 - 14 12 3 2 - 13 19 8 7 - 11 29 19 7 12 10 8 7 1 3 2 67 23 19 18 1 3 3 68 1 1 26 21 19 2 5 5 107 3 3 63 55 52 2 8 8 137 3 2 107 95 91 3 13 12 176 4 2 1 120 109 106 3 11 11 221 4 2 1 1 166 140 125 6 8 26 26 211 14 4 1 8 1 346 256 238 9 8 90 89 6 8 1 4 1 1 1 160 97 81 9 7 62 61 29 9 1 7 1 1 195 121 104 8 8 74 73 22 11 1 9 1 2 149 57 41 10 7 92 91 14 10 1 5 4 2 189 63 55 7 127 126 28 Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database, based on data from the Croatian National Bank. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13 Table 14. FDI stocks abroad, by industry, 2000−2011 (Millions of euros) Sector / industry Total Primary Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Agriculture and hunting Mining, quarrying and petroleum Mining and quarrying Petroleum Secondary Food, beverages and tobacco Food products and beverages Tobacco products Textiles, clothing and leather Wood and wood products Publishing and printing Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel Chemicals and chemical products Rubber and plastic products Non-metallic mineral products Metal and metal products Basic metals Fabricated metal products Machinery and equipment Electrical and electronic equipment Office, accounting and computing machinery Electrical machinery and apparatus Radio, television and communication apparatus Precision instruments Motor vehicles and other transport equipment Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Other transport equipment Other manufacturing Recycling Tertiary Electricity, gas and water Construction Trade Automotive trade and repair Wholesale trade Distributive trade Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Transport and storage Post and communications Finance Financial intermediation Insurance and pension funding Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation Business activities Real estate Rental activities Computer and related activities Research and development Other business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social services Community, social and personal service activities Sewage and waste disposal, sanitation activities Recreational, cultural and sporting activities Other services Unspecified 2000 886 18 18 18 224 38 38 20 - 35 171 5 1 1 1 22 643 298 1 3 3 299 269 30 33 24 8 8 8 2 2 - 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 008 19 19 19 327 42 42 17 10 229 3 1 1 1 23 663 303 3 4 4 308 308 44 38 6 2 2 - 1 607 19 19 19 897 65 65 22 28 13 735 7 1 1 1 1 2 2 22 691 305 4 11 11 298 290 8 55 44 10 17 17 2 2 - 1 627 18 18 18 919 71 71 20 26 12 716 1 28 14 11 3 1 1 1 3 3 25 690 292 4 16 1 15 265 257 8 54 43 11 56 3 1 51 3 3 - 1 563 19 19 19 818 106 100 6 17 26 13 566 1 45 14 11 3 2 1 1 4 4 22 1 726 292 3 18 1 17 1 -2 274 266 8 55 44 11 84 3 5 76 2 2 - 1 730 28 28 28 897 106 100 6 16 27 1 12 618 1 67 15 11 3 4 2 2 5 5 22 1 805 305 7 34 3 30 1 271 260 10 74 55 19 114 5 3 105 2 2 - 1 833 21 21 1 20 718 91 87 4 15 30 2 44 400 1 76 3 2 1 5 16 13 2 1 6 6 22 7 1 094 306 6 52 3 48 2 -2 385 380 5 117 96 21 1 228 - 13 3 1 238 1 1 - 2 580 212 33 33 179 179 1 210 125 125 15 33 293 576 1 81 9 2 7 3 27 24 2 1 13 10 3 23 11 1 159 308 13 58 2 54 2 -2 457 409 48 125 104 21 201 - 20 14 4 203 - 3 750 289 43 43 247 247 1 195 203 176 28 15 34 1 346 426 1 67 13 2 11 3 31 28 2 2 18 15 3 23 14 2 266 319 21 972 3 950 19 -2 514 463 51 170 144 26 277 - 30 14 4 289 -4 -4 - 4 556 283 39 39 244 244 1 346 225 192 32 15 34 1 619 288 1 62 15 2 13 3 33 27 2 4 19 17 1 21 12 2 928 312 25 1 567 2 1 560 5 -2 589 536 54 208 179 29 1 232 - 44 13 3 260 -4 -4 - 3 283 290 46 46 244 244 1 415 243 206 37 16 36 1 799 149 3 47 25 7 17 5 32 27 2 3 23 22 1 20 17 1 578 307 27 98 2 75 21 -4 723 672 52 217 189 27 1 214 - 48 13 3 246 -4 -4 - 3 518 303 97 97 206 206 1 580 241 196 45 17 39 1 658 491 3 -7 26 7 19 3 33 29 2 2 30 29 1 17 29 1 635 297 28 104 2 64 38 -4 720 668 52 232 203 28 1 262 - 44 13 3 290 -4 -4 - Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database, based on data from the Croatian National Bank. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 Table 15. FDI stocks abroad, by geographical destination, 2000−2011 (Millions of euros) Region / economy Total world Developed countries Europe European Union Austria Cyprus Czech Republic Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Romania Slovakia Slovenia United Kingdom Other developed Europe Norway Switzerland North America United States Other developed countries Australia Developing economies Africa Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liberia Latin America and the Caribbean South and Central America South America Central America Panama Caribbean Bahamas British Virgin Islands Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Asia West Asia Oman Qatar Turkey South, East and South-East Asia China Hong Kong, China India Oceania South-East Europe and CIS South-East Europe Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Macedonia, TFYR Serbia Montenegro CIS Kazakhstan Russian Federation Unspecified 2000 886 487 485 476 5 2 3 1 14 153 3 315 - 30 9 8 2 2 282 216 216 48 27 27 27 21 21 18 117 117 112 3 1 1 1 1 - 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 008 578 576 571 -1 4 1 14 53 161 325 14 5 5 2 2 327 259 259 49 28 28 28 21 4 17 1 18 104 103 97 3 1 1 1 1 - 1 607 1 162 1 156 681 4 9 4 8 17 91 159 3 365 19 475 475 6 6 305 244 244 43 24 24 24 19 6 13 1 18 139 137 124 4 6 2 3 3 - 1 627 1 118 1 108 645 -9 1 9 5 7 16 88 155 2 3 350 17 463 463 10 10 280 219 219 42 22 22 22 20 10 10 1 1 18 229 226 159 4 60 2 3 3 - 1 563 989 978 639 -9 2 13 3 17 16 111 123 2 2 350 8 339 339 11 11 292 227 227 45 22 22 22 24 11 13 2 2 2 18 282 278 172 7 97 2 4 4 - 1 730 1 109 1 101 709 2 1 15 8 19 17 1 129 134 3 1 363 17 392 392 8 8 285 222 222 42 21 21 21 21 11 10 21 336 332 1 191 8 130 2 3 3 - 1 833 895 886 562 - 10 1 9 5 22 17 76 15 4 1 364 43 324 324 8 8 1 1 390 238 238 62 20 20 20 42 20 8 14 1 2 2 -1 89 549 544 1 256 9 272 6 5 5 - 2 580 1 086 1 079 1 066 - 26 1 10 14 384 -1 20 216 22 4 1 356 49 13 13 6 6 1 1 790 359 29 23 252 76 20 20 20 56 21 10 26 249 250 1 105 705 694 358 15 301 21 10 9 - 3 750 1 847 1 841 1 821 - 35 1 10 13 200 -5 20 -4 1 162 25 4 1 368 46 20 3 18 4 4 1 1 955 343 30 24 291 108 20 20 19 88 43 10 35 342 340 30 6 1 1 163 948 924 4 432 37 418 33 24 13 9 - 4 556 2 309 2 304 2 302 - 36 1 11 12 150 -1 19 -3 1 674 25 5 2 366 69 3 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 260 347 29 20 300 108 19 19 18 90 45 10 34 581 580 -1 19 13 1 1 223 988 953 3 478 47 366 60 34 2 30 - 3 283 777 770 734 -2 1 12 172 142 -1 20 -3 - 177 79 8 1 375 43 36 2 9 5 5 2 2 1 511 395 19 54 321 108 17 -2 19 19 91 44 8 39 738 738 -2 15 3 270 996 965 6 494 44 359 59 31 29 - 3 518 1 070 1 033 978 - 27 1 11 166 158 -1 19 -3 - 21 62 10 0 515 21 55 2 31 35 35 3 2 1 353 404 17 62 324 103 17 -2 19 19 86 40 7 38 566 566 -1 - 19 2 280 1 095 1 039 28 510 49 380 69 56 49 - Source : UNCTAD FDI/TNC database, based on data from the Croatian National Bank. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15 Table 20. Number of foreign affilitates of home-based TNCs, by industry in the foreign economy, 2000–2010 (Number) Sector / industry Total Primary Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Agriculture and hunting Mining, quarrying and petroleum Secondary Food, beverages and tobacco Food products and beverages Tobacco products Textiles, clothing and leather Publishing and printing Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel Chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of pharmaceuticals Rubber and plastic products Non-metallic mineral products Metal and metal products Machinery and equipment Electrical and electronic equipment Office, accounting and computing machinery Electrical machinery and apparatus Precision instruments Motor vehicles and other transport equipment Other manufacturing Manufacture of furniture Tertiary Electricity, gas and water Construction Trade Automotive trade and repair Wholesale trade Distributive trade Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Transport and storage Finance Insurance and pension funding Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation Business activities Other business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social services Community, social and personal service activities Other services Unspecified 2000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2001 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2002 2003 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Source : UNCTAD, FDI/TNC database based on data from Direkcija za statistiku. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2004 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2005 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2006 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2007 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2008 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2009 125 2 2 2 64 31 22 9 15 6 6 2 9 8 1 1 1 59 7 10 3 6 1 10 10 8 4 4 19 19 5 - 2010 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16 Table 21. Number of foreign affilitates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad, 2000–2010 (Number) Region / economy Total world Developed countries Europe European Union Bulgaria Germany Hungary Developing economies Africa Latin America and the Caribbean South and Central America Caribbean Bahamas Asia West Asia South, East and South-East Asia Oceania South-East Europe and CIS South-East Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia CIS Unspecified 2000 2001 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2002 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2003 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2004 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Source : UNCTAD, FDI/TNC database based on data from Direkcija za statistiku. 2005 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2006 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2007 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2008 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2009 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 125 13 13 13 2 6 1 10 10 10 9 102 102 99 3 - 2010 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17 Table 32. Employment of foreign affilitates of home-based TNCs, by industry in the foreign economy, 2000–2010 (Thousands of employees) Sector / industry Total Primary Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Agriculture and hunting Mining, quarrying and petroleum Secondary Food, beverages and tobacco Food products and beverages Tobacco products Textiles, clothing and leather Publishing and printing Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel Chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of pharmaceuticals Rubber and plastic products Non-metallic mineral products Metal and metal products Machinery and equipment Electrical and electronic equipment Office, accounting and computing machinery Electrical machinery and apparatus Precision instruments Motor vehicles and other transport equipment Other manufacturing Manufacture of furniture Tertiary Electricity, gas and water Construction Trade Automotive trade and repair Wholesale trade Distributive trade Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Transport and storage Finance Insurance and pension funding Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation Business activities Other business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social services Community, social and personal service activities Other services Unspecified 2000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2001 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2002 2003 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Source : UNCTAD, FDI/TNC database based on data from Direkcija za statistiku. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2004 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2005 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2006 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2007 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2008 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2009 12.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.6 1.9 1.8 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 9.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 6.2 6.2 0.8 - 2010 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18 Table 33. Employment of foreign affilitates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad, 2000–2010 (Thousands of employees) Region / economy Total world Developed countries Europe European Union Austria Bulgaria Germany Other developed Europe North America Other developed countries Developing economies Africa Latin America and the Caribbean South and Central America South America Central America Caribbean Bahamas Asia West Asia South, East and South-East Asia Oceania South-East Europe and CIS South-East Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia CIS Unspecified 2000 2001 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2002 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2003 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2004 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Source : UNCTAD, FDI/TNC database based on data from Direkcija za statistiku. 2005 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2006 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2007 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2008 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2009 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 11.6 11.6 11.3 0.3 - 2010 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 Table 42. Sales of foreign affilitates of home-based TNCs, by industry in the foreign economy, 2000–2010 (Millions of euros) Sector / industry Total Primary Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Agriculture and hunting Mining, quarrying and petroleum Secondary Food, beverages and tobacco Food products and beverages Tobacco products Textiles, clothing and leather Publishing and printing Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel Chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of pharmaceuticals Rubber and plastic products Non-metallic mineral products Metal and metal products Machinery and equipment Electrical and electronic equipment Office, accounting and computing machinery Electrical machinery and apparatus Precision instruments Motor vehicles and other transport equipment Other manufacturing Manufacture of furniture Tertiary Electricity, gas and water Construction Trade Automotive trade and repair Wholesale trade Distributive trade Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Transport and storage Finance Insurance and pension funding Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation Business activities Other business activities Public administration and defence Education Health and social services Community, social and personal service activities Other services Unspecified 2000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2001 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2002 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Source : UNCTAD, FDI/TNC database based on data from Direkcija za statistiku. 2003 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2004 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2005 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2006 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2007 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2008 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2009 38 817 20 20 20 17 766 2 289 1 459 830 14 392 162 162 843 839 4 79 79 21 032 125 637 199 228 210 405 405 240 237 4 19 265 19 265 359 - 2010 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20 Table 43. Sales of foreign affilitates of home-based TNCs, by geographical location abroad, 2000–2010 (Millions of euros) Region / economy Total world Developed countries Europe European Union Bulgaria Germany Developing economies Africa Latin America and the Caribbean South and Central America Caribbean Bahamas Asia West Asia South, East and South-East Asia Oceania South-East Europe and CIS South-East Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia CIS Unspecified 2000 2001 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2002 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2003 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2004 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Source : UNCTAD, FDI/TNC database based on data from Direkcija za statistiku. 2005 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2006 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2007 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2008 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2009 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38 817 886 886 886 112 537 405 405 405 394 37 527 37 527 37 268 259 - 2010 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21 Table 86. Largest home-based TNCs, 2010 (Millions of dollars and number) Company Industry Sales Employees A. Primary B. Secondary (Manufacturing) Ina, D.d. Coke, petroleum and nuclear fuel Vindija D.d. Varazdin Food, beverages and tobacco 4 891 499 16 425 1 074 Podravka D.d. Food, beverages and tobacco 338 6 753 M San Grupa D.d. Electrical and electronic equipment 301 110 Kras, D.d. Food, beverages and tobacco 192 2 593 Belisce D.d. Wood and wood products 131 1 124 Ad Plastik D.d. Motor vehicles and other transport equipment 102 891 Jadran-galenski Laboratorij D.d.d Chemicals and chemical products 90 452 C.i.o.s. D.o.o. Metals and metal products 87 54 King Ict D.o.o. Electrical and electronic equipment 86 202 Div D.o.o. Metals and metal products 45 252 Zvecevo D.d. Food, beverages and tobacco 40 441 Skolska Knjiga D.d. Publishing and printing 29 291 Exor Informaticki Inzenjering D.o.o. Electrical and electronic equipment 25 71 Tehnix D.o.o. Metals and metal products 20 255 187 Arteferro Dohomont D.o.o. Metals and metal products 8 Pk D. O. O. Metals and metal products 6 62 Euromodul D. O. O. Metals and metal products 4 62 Crier Media Grupa D.o.o. Publishing and printing 1 11 Logistika Violeta D.o.o. Food, beverages and tobacco .. 12 1 460 C. Tertiary (Services) Dalekovod, D.d. Business services 295 Oktal Pharma D.o.o. Wholesale trade 234 304 Ktc D.d. Retail trade 211 1 010 Zito D.o.o. Wholesale trade 186 403 Magma D.d. Retail trade 157 1 406 Tekstilpromet D.d. Wholesale trade 126 270 Institut Igh D.d. Business services 80 1 301 Strojopromet - Zagreb D.o.o. Wholesale trade 77 183 Hz Putnicki Prijevoz D.o.o. Transport, storage and communications 73 1 171 M-profil D.o.o. Construction 54 428 Ingra D.d. Business services 43 107 Elektrometal D.d. Construction 42 408 Igepa-plana Papiri D.o.o. Wholesale trade 23 26 Pet Centar D.o.o. Retail trade 16 88 Enikon D.d. Construction 16 395 Ambalazni Servis D.o.o. Wholesale trade 16 67 Nexe Grupa D.d. Business services 15 28 In2 D.o.o. Business services 15 191 Velas D.o.o. Wholesale trade 14 101 D.b.t., D.o.o. Wholesale trade 14 44 Logistika D.o.o. Wholesale trade 10 35 Kozul D.o.o. Wholesale trade 9 60 Atlantic Grupa D.d. Wholesale trade 8 56 Adriatica.net D.o.o. Transport, storage and communications 5 26 Panoramabus D.o.o. Transport, storage and communications 4 32 Sanitaria Zagreb D.o.o. Wholesale trade 4 19 Assets D. Finance and Insurance Employees Adris Grupa D.d. Holding .. 3 722 Kufner Grupa D.o.o. Holding .. 550 Md Profil Grupa D.o.o. Holding .. .. Sources : Thomson ONE and company websites. Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22 a Table 87. Largest foreign affiliates of home-based TNCs, 2010 (Millions of dollars and number) Company Host economy Industry Sales Employees A. Primary Rotary Furasi Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Hungary Mining, quarrying and petroleum Ratkovo D.o.o. Serbia Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fisheries 96 771 4 70 Frikom A.d. Serbia Kim-tec D.o.o. Serbia Food, beverages and tobacco 97 1 167 Electrical and electronic equipment 54 Rotografika D.o.o. 71 Serbia Publishing and printing 27 230 Enikon Ag Germany Metals and metal products 18 100 Pkhr Zao Russian Federation Motor vehicles and other transport equipment 17 425 Polet A.d. Serbia Non-metallic mineral products 14 289 Vindija D.o.o. Serbia Food, beverages and tobacco 13 265 Svrljig A.d. Serbia Metals and metal products 12 307 Fonyodi Asvanyviz Korlatolt Felelossegu Tarsasag Hungary Food, beverages and tobacco 10 45 Adp Luga Zao Kemiplas Hungary Vegyipari Es Kereskedelmi Korlatolt Felelossegu Tarsasag Russian Federation Motor vehicles and other transport equipment 10 253 Chemicals and chemical products B. Secondary (Manufacturing) Multivita D.o.o. Ledo Jegkrem Es Fagyasztott Elelmiszer Gyarto Es Forgalmazo Korlatolt Felelossegu Tarsasag Hungary Serbia Hungary 10 47 Food, beverages and tobacco 9 19 Food, beverages and tobacco 7 34 116 Strazilovo D.o.o. Serbia Non-metallic mineral products 6 Jamnica D.o.o. Serbia Food, beverages and tobacco 5 59 Tehnix Beo D.o.o. Serbia Metals and metal products 4 20 Tvik-div D.o.o. Serbia Metals and metal products 2 18 Kumal Sk Dooel Macedonia, TFYR Rubber and plastic products 2 15 Gasop D.o.o. Serbia Motor vehicles and other transport equipment 2 26 Blok Signal D.o.o. Serbia Metals and metal products 2 106 C.m.g. Romania Srl Romania Publishing and printing 2 33 Euromodul D.o.o. Serbia Metals and metal products 2 28 Nova Sloga A.d. Serbia Food, beverages and tobacco 2 57 Palfinger Srbija D.o.o. Serbia Metals and metal products .. 11 Idea D.o.o. Serbia Wholesale trade 520 3 579 Kompas D.d. Slovenia Transport, storage and communications 117 800 Centar Za Reciklazu D.o.o. Serbia Other services 85 364 Ktc D.o.o. Serbia Wholesale trade 29 240 Mavrovo Inzenjering Dooel Macedonia, TFYR Construction 26 567 Atlantic Bg D.o.o. Serbia Wholesale trade 24 113 Awt International D.o.o. Serbia Wholesale trade 23 111 Ledo D.o.o. Slovenia Wholesale trade 21 64 Podravka D.o.o. Serbia Wholesale trade 19 74 Magma International Doo Beograd Serbia Retail trade 19 83 Podravka D.o.o.e.l. Macedonia, TFYR Wholesale trade 13 29 Kras Commerce D.o.o. Podravka-international Kereskedelmi Korlatolt Felelossegu Tarsasag Serbia C. Tertiary (Services) Hungary Wholesale trade 10 53 Wholesale trade 9 25 24 Tgt 56 - Odisej, D.o.o., Kranj Slovenia Transport, storage and communications 7 Pet Centar D.o.o. Serbia Retail trade 5 27 Igepa Cartacell D.o.o. Serbia Wholesale trade 5 16 Inos Papir Servis D.o.o. Serbia Other services 4 54 Vindija Internacional D.o.o.e.l. Macedonia, TFYR Wholesale trade 4 21 Inter-med Srl Italy Retail trade 3 11 King Ict D.o.o. Serbia Business services 3 14 Oktal Pharma D.o.o. Magma H Kereskedelmi Korlatolt Felelossegu Tarsasag Vegelszamolas Alatt Serbia Wholesale trade 3 23 Retail trade 2 20 Spectator Avant D.o.o. Serbia Rental activities 2 12 Hungary Assets D. Finance and Insurance Croatia Osiguranje D.d. Bosnia and HerzegovinaInsurance Sources : WorldBase, Dun & Bradstreet Inc., company websites. a Or latest year available. Employees .. 169 Croatia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23 a Table 88. Largest affiliates of foreign TNCs in the host economy, 2010 (Millions of dollars and number) Company Home economy Industry Sales Employees A. Primary B. Secondary (Manufacturing) Petrokemija, D.d. Austria Chemicals and chemical products 428 2 351 Dukat D.d. France Food, beverages and tobacco 418 2 499 Boxmark Leather D.o.o. Switzerland Textiles, clothing and leather 299 2 829 Koncar-energetski Transformatori, D.o.o. Germany Electrical and electronic equipment 245 504 Tlm-tvp D.o.o. Austria Metals and metal products 182 547 Dioki D.d. Switzerland Chemicals and chemical products 180 1 258 Coca-cola Hbc Hrvatska D.o.o. Netherlands Food, beverages and tobacco 172 631 Siemens D.d. Germany Electrical and electronic equipment 163 975 Dina Petrokemija D.d. Switzerland Chemicals and chemical products 159 383 Cemex Hrvatska D.d. Mexico Non-metallic mineral products 154 639 Vetropack Straza D.d. Hum Na Sutli Switzerland Non-metallic mineral products 124 559 Aluflexpack D.o.o. Austria Rubber and plastic products 106 410 Saponia D.d. 97 819 Elektro-kontakt, D.d. Bosnia and Herzegovina Chemicals and chemical products Electrical and electronic equipment Germany 84 1 062 Duro Dakovic Montaza D. D. Slavonski Brod Germany Metals and metal products 81 1 001 Ae&e Duro Dakovic Tep D.o.o. Austria Metals and metal products 77 832 P. P. C. Buzet D. O. O. Slovenia Motor vehicles and other transport equipment 76 578 Cmc Sisak D.o.o. United States Metals and metal products 75 1 028 Hrvatski Telekom D.d. Germany Transport, storage and communications 1 628 6 247 Omv Hrvatska D.o.o. Austria Retail trade 696 63 Vipnet D.o.o. Austria Transport, storage and communications 611 995 C. Tertiary (Services) Mercator - H D.o.o. Slovenia Retail trade 559 3 023 Metro Cash & Carry D.o.o. Germany Wholesale trade 427 1 079 1 282 Lidl Hrvatska D.o.o. K.d Germany Retail trade 385 Phoenix Farmacija D.d. Germany Wholesale trade 365 295 Spar Hrvatska D.o.o. Austria Retail trade 299 1 425 1 047 Dm-drogerie Markt D.o.o. Germany Retail trade 288 Euro - Petrol D. O. O. Slovenia Wholesale trade 287 404 Billa, D.o.o. Germany Retail trade 272 1 745 Philip Morris Zagreb D.o.o. United States Wholesale trade 247 112 Bouygues Travaux Publics, Podruznica U Hrvatskoj France Construction 217 110 Bina - Istra, D. D. France Construction 209 10 Petrol Hrvatska D. O. O. Slovenia Wholesale trade 200 174 Tifon D.o.o. Wholesale trade Hungary Bosnia and Herzegovina Wholesale trade Transport, storage and communications Austria 195 511 Brodomerkur D.d. Tankerska Plovidba D.d. 194 700 191 162 Assets D. Finance and Insurance Employees Privredna Banka Zagreb D.d. Italy Finance 881 Erste & Steiermarkische Bank D.d. Austria Finance 861 4 206 2 Hypo-leasing Kroatien D.o.o. Austria Finance 669 232 Raiffeisenbank Austria D.d. Austria Finance 659 2 078 Societe Generale-splitska Banka D.d. France Finance 325 1 209 Allianz Zagreb D.d. Germany Insurance 203 1 194 Otp Banka D.d. Hungary Finance 150 967 Pbz Card D.o.o. Italy Finance 121 247 Pbz-leasing D.o.o. Italy Finance 107 48 Volksbank D.d. Austria Finance 105 790 Kvarner Vienna Insurance Group D.d. Austria Insurance 75 655 Basler Osiguranje Zagreb D.d. Switzerland Insurance 74 434 Merkur Osiguranje D.d. Austria Insurance 53 171 Erste Card Club D.d. Austria Finance 52 239 Raiffeisen Consulting D.o.o. Austria Finance 49 27 Generali Osiguranje D.d. Italy Insurance 47 515 Mb D.d. Italy Finance 43 229 Hypo - Leasing Steiermark D.o.o. Austria Finance 39 19 Sources : WorldBase, Dun & Bradstreet Inc., company websites. a Or latest year available.