Statistical Tables
on the
Least Developed Countries, 2010
Every two years since 2000, UNCTAD has been publishing a statistical annex to its Least Developed
Countries Report. The statistical annex compiles basic data on least developed countries available in
international sources.
This electronic file updates and extends the data in UNCTAD's Least Developed Countries Report 2008.
It reflects data available to UNCTAD secretariat as of 13 november 2010 and is published along with the
Least Developed Countries Report 2010.
For further information, contact:
Agnès Collardeau-Angleys, Statistical Assistant, ALDC, UNCTAD
agnes.collardeau-angleys@unctad.org
ii
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
Contents
Page
Explanatory notes..................................................................................................................................................................... iii
Abbreviations.............................................................................................................................................................................iv
Tables
1. Indexes on Least Developed Countries Development........................................................................................................ 1
2. GDP per capita and population: Levels and growth........................................................................................................... 2
3. Real GDP, total and per capita: Annual average growth rates............................................................................................ 3
4. Agricultural production: Total and per capita..................................................................................................................... 4
5. Food production, total and per capita: Average annual growth rates................................................................................. 5
6. The manufacturing sector: Shares in GDP and average annual growth rates..................................................................... 6
7. Gross capital formation: Shares in GDP and average annual growth rates........................................................................ 7
8. Indicators on area and population....................................................................................................................................... 8
9. Indicators on demography.................................................................................................................................................. 9
10.Indicators on health.......................................................................................................................................................... 10
11. Indicators on nutrition and sanitation............................................................................................................................... 11
12.Indicators on education and literacy................................................................................................................................. 12
13.Indicators on communication and media.......................................................................................................................... 13
14.Indicators on transport and transport network.................................................................................................................. 14
15.Indicators on energy, environment and natural disasters.................................................................................................. 15
16.Status of women in LDCs................................................................................................................................................. 16
17.Leading exports of the LDCs, 2007–2009....................................................................................................................... 17
18.Total merchandise exports: Levels and annual average growth rates.............................................................................. 18
19.Total merchandise imports: Levels and annual average growth rates.............................................................................. 19
20.Main markets for exports of LDCs: Percentage share in 2009........................................................................................ 20
21.Main markets for imports of LDCs: Percentage share in 2009........................................................................................ 21
22.Foreign merchandise trade indices................................................................................................................................... 22
23.Total services exports: Levels and annual average growth rates...................................................................................... 23
24.Total services imports: Levels and annual average growth rates..................................................................................... 24
25.Selected tourism indicators in LDCs................................................................................................................................ 25
26.Composition of total financial flows to LDCs.................................................................................................................. 26
27.Distribution of financial flows to LDCs and to all developing countries, by type of flow............................................... 27
28.Share of LDCs in financial flows to all developing countries, by type of flow................................................................ 28
29.Net ODA from individual DAC member countries to LDCs........................................................................................... 29
30.Bilateral ODA from DAC, non-DAC member countries and multilateral agencies to LDCs......................................... 30
31.Net ODA to LDCs from DAC member countries and multilateral agencies mainly financed by them:
Distribution by donor and shares allocated to LDCs in total ODA to all developing countries...................................... 31
32.Total Financial Flows and ODA from all sources to individual LDCs............................................................................ 32
33.Bilateral and Multilateral net ODA disbursements to individuals LDCs......................................................................... 33
34.Foreign direct investment: Inflow to and outflow from LDCs......................................................................................... 34
35.External debt and debt service by source of lending........................................................................................................ 35
36.Total external debt and debt service payments of individual LDCs................................................................................. 36
37.Debt and debt service ratio............................................................................................................................................... 37
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
iii
Explanatory Notes
Definition of country groupings
Least developed
countries1
The United Nations has designated 49 countries as least developed: Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso,
Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi,
Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone,
Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sudan, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Yemen, Zambia.
LDCs geographical classification
African LDCs (and Haiti): Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi,
Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania,
Zambia (32).
Asian LDCs: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal and Yemen (8).
Island LDCs: Comoros, Kiribati, Maldives, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Solomon islands, Timor-Leste, Tuvalu and Vanuatu (9).
Major economic areas
The classification of countries and territories according to main economic areas used in this document has been adopted for purposes
of statistical convenience only and follows that in the UNCTAD Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics 2009.1 Countries and territories are classified according to main economic areas as follows:
Developed economies: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bermuda, Canada, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faeroe Islands,
Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Israel, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, San Marino, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.
European Union: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States.
Transition economies: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Montenegro, Russian Federation, Republic of Moldova, Serbia, Tajikistan, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
All developing countries: All other countries, territories and areas in Africa, Asia, America, Europe and Oceania not specified above.
Other developing countries: All developing countries excluding LDCs.
Major petroleum exporters: Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Congo, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran (Islamic
Republic of), Iraq, Kuwait, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Saudia Arabia, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Trinidad and
Tobago, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Yemen.
Newly industrialized economies: 1st tier: Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China), Republic of Korea, Singapore, Taiwan
Province of China.
Newly industrialized economies: 2nd tier: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand.
Other country groupings
DAC member countries: The countries of the OECD Development Assistance Committee are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal,
Republic of Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States.
Non-DAC member countries: Czech Republic, Hungary, Iceland, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, Turkey, Thailand and Arab
Countries (Algeria, Iran Islamic Republic of, Kuwait, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates).
Other notes
Calculation of annual average growth rates. In general, they are defined as the coefficient b in the exponential trend function yt = aebt
where t stands for time. This method takes all observations in a period into account. Therefore, the resulting growth rates reflect trends
that are not unduly influenced by exceptional values.
Population growth rates are calculated as exponential growth rates.
The term “dollars” ($) refers to United States dollars, unless otherwise stated.
Details and percentages in tables do not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
The following symbols have been used:
A hyphen (-) indicates that the item is not applicable.
Two dots (..) indicate that the data are not available or are not separately reported.
A zero (0) means that the amount is nil or negligible.
Use of a dash (–) between dates representing years, e.g. 1980–1990, signifies the full period involved, including the initial and final
years.
_______________
1
United Nations Publication, Sales No. E/F.09.II.D.10.
iv
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
Abbreviations
AfDF
AsDF
CarDB
DAC
EC
EIA
ESAF
EU
FAO
FAOSTAT
GDP
GEF
GNI
IDA
IDB
IEA
IFAD
ILO
IMF
IPU
ITU
LDC
ODA
OECD
OPEC
PRGF
SAF
SITC
UNAIDS
UN DATA
UN DESA
UNCTAD
UNDP
UNESCO
UNFPA
UIS
UNHCR
UNICEF
UNTA
UPU
USAID
WFP
WHO
African Development Fund
Asian Development Fund
Caribbean Development Bank
Development Assistance Committee
European Commission
Energy Information Administration
Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility
European Union
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FAO statistical database
Gross Domestic Product
Global Environment Facility
Gross National Income
International Development Association
Inter-American Development Bank
International Energy Agency
International Fund for Agricultural Development
International Labour Organization
International Monetary Fund
Inter-parliamentary Union
International Telecommunication Union
Least Developed Country
Official Development Assistance
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility
Structural Adjustment Facility
Standard International Trade Classification
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
United Nations Data Access System
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
United Nations Population Fund
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
United Nations Children’s Fund
United Nations Technical Assistance
Universal Postal Union
United States Agency for International Development
World Food Programme
World Health Organization
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
1
1. Indexes on Least Developed Countries Development
country
GNI
per capita
(current $)c
Economic
Vulnerability
Indexa
(EVI)
Human
Assets
Indexb
(HAI)
Income level
CDP 2009 review
Human
Development Index
(HDI)
value
2009
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
370d
3,490
590
750
2,020
510
150
650
450
610
870
160
1,280
12,420
300d
330
440
350d
250
654e
1,890
880
1,030
160
420d
280
3,870
680
960
440
578e
440
340
460
2,840
1,140
1,030
340
910
288e
1,220
2,460d
440
3,213e
460
500
2,620
1,060
970
rank
value
HD Report 2010
39.5
49.8
23.2
42.5
52.9
43.8
56.8
55.6
45.1
53.5
56.9
49.3
51.2
60.5
55.5
32.0
56.3
27.9
60.5
52.2
75.3
59.9
49.9
65.5
37.2
55.9
58.2
42.3
47.1
48.7
37.4
33.6
45.8
55.0
64.3
55.0
37.6
50.7
58.0
62.6
52.9
56.7
42.8
79.7
51.9
31.0
62.3
44.9
52.8
15.2
26.0
53.3
41.1
58.6
33.2
22.1
57.8
27.2
20.0
48.2
22.6
44.5
49.5
36.2
28.4
42.6
37.4
33.8
39.8
87.6
62.3
61.9
30.6
45.5
46.2
87.5
32.6
54.6
27.5
66.0
58.3
22.8
33.0
92.2
72.1
40.7
20.4
64.1
9.4
51.4
54.0
42.6
88.4
51.3
40.6
72.3
52.1
40.7
Low income
Lower middle income
Low income
Low income
Lower middle income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Lower middle income
High income: non-OECD
Low income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Lower middle income
Low income
Lower middle income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Lower middle income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Low income
Low income
Low income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Low income
Lower middle income
Low income
Low income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Low income
0.35
0.40
0.47
0.44
..
0.31
0.28
0.49
0.32
0.29
0.43
0.24
0.40
0.54
..
0.33
0.39
0.34
0.29
0.40
..
0.50
0.43
0.30
0.43
0.38
0.60
0.31
0.43
0.28
0.45
0.43
0.26
0.39
..
0.49
0.41
0.32
0.49
..
0.38
0.50
0.43
..
0.42
0.40
..
0.44
0.39
155
146
129
134
..
161
166
124
159
163
140
168
147
117
..
157
151
156
164
145
..
122
141
162
135
153
107
160
136
165
132
138
167
152
..
127
144
158
123
..
154
120
139
..
143
148
..
133
150
Source: United Nations Committee for Development Policy (CDP) database, 2009 review ; World Bank, WDI database nov. 2010;
United Nations, Undata database,nov. 2010; UNDP. Human development Report 2010, November, 2010;
World Bank Economies Income classification, September 2010.
Notes:a
b
c
d
e
f
Multidimensional
Poverty Index
(MPI)f
EVI :higher values indicate higher vulnerablity.
HAI : lower values indicate weaker human asset development.
GNI current $ Atlas method , World Bank, WDI database, nov. 2010
2008 data for Afghanistan, Eritrea, Guinea, Madagascar and Timor Leste;
2008 data for Haiti, Myanmar, Somalia and Tuvalu. Source: Undata, National accounts main aggregates database, nov 2010
See explanatory notes for HDR composite indices at http://hdrstats.undp.org/images/explanations/PSE.pdf
..
0.452
0.291
0.412
..
0.536
0.53
0.263
0.512
0.344
0.408
0.393
0.139
..
..
0.582
0.324
0.505
..
0.306
..
0.267
0.22
0.484
0.413
0.384
..
0.564
0.352
0.481
0.088
0.35
0.642
0.443
..
0.236
0.384
0.489
..
0.514
..
..
0.284
..
..
0.367
..
0.283
0.325
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
2
2. Per Capita GDP and Population: Levels and Growth
country
1980
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
Other developing countries
All developing countries
409
949
254
582
336
342
185
247
632
322
923
474
1,747
1,285
..
..
518
425
235
1,299
738
290
411
1,053
621
320
827
350
852
232
165
264
514
431
2,155
1,149
878
546
1,407
376
728
0
694
2,084
244
346
1,498
..
1,165
404
478
310
1,142
1,546
1,406
Real GDP per capita
Annual average
growth rates of
real GDP per capita
(in 2009 dollars)
(in 2009 dollars)
(%)
1990
386
890
290
618
682
346
201
291
546
402
902
380
1,180
909
..
..
549
434
314
1,036
603
397
487
302
507
246
1,803
417
747
198
153
330
340
376
2,041
805
891
570
1,353
425
575
0
566
2,020
261
330
2,069
848
943
383
433
314
1,281
1,770
1,591
2000
177
754
378
693
1,119
434
149
426
503
412
819
156
1,026
4,270
459
209
523
474
279
767
820
569
633
290
444
256
2,955
512
760
270
268
420
307
352
2,399
775
917
250
1,240
289
899
0
465
2,406
370
371
2,185
1,122
762
416
417
405
1,491
2,426
2,145
Source: UNCTAD, UNCTADSTAT database, November, 2010.
Notes: a 2000-2008; b Ethiopia and Eritrea: 1993-2000.
2008
2009
447
1,600
522
742
1,815
516
151
755
456
637
794
181
1,175
17,088
392
317
538
505
246
699
782
845
786
216
466
299
4,586
664
1,017
420
611
474
349
490
3,176
1,108
1,027
418
1,326
298
1,521
570
428
3,213
500
514
2,246
1,218
954
594
589
596
1,412
3,416
2,992
529
1,552
543
739
1,901
515
152
724
455
610
785
..
1,212
17,544
395
340
547
..
248
708
765
893
791
216
431
314
4,384
678
..
436
635
487
333
496
3,019
..
1,016
..
1,266
..
1,555
593
428
..
..
527
2,263
1,230
989
608
595
621
1,374
3,447
3,016
1980- 19901990 2000
-0.1
-6.6
0.3
-0.7
1.3
2.7
0.3
1.2
7.6
5.5
0.3
2.5
0.7
-3.8
2.6
3.5
-1.1
-0.5
3.1
0.2
-0.2
-1.1
-1.5
-7.9
-4.5
-1.2
-3.5
19.7
..
3.8b
..
2.2b
-0.4
-0.8
0.4
1.2
2.3
-1.3
-2.0
-2.8
-1.9
4.0
2.3
3.9
1.7
2.9
-6.3
0.9
-1.5
-1.0
-2.2
0.7
8.4
5.4
1.9
2.7
-1.0
0.2
-1.8
3.9
-1.3
5.6
2.2
2.4
-4.4
-0.4
-1.7
-0.9
0.6
1.8
-3.1
-0.3
0.1
0.5
0.2
-8.9
-0.9
0.3
1.7
-4.2
-2.7
4.7
..
..
-1.7
-1.2
0.2
2.7
0.1
4.0
-0.4
1.0
3.0
0.3
..
3.8
-2.1
-2.3
-0.3
1.1
-0.9
0.0
0.6
2.7
1.3
1.8
1.5
3.2
1.4
3.1
20002009
12.7
10.0
4.2
0.6
6.2
2.0
0.1
7.2
-1.0
5.4
-0.6
2.4a
1.9
15.1
-2.3
5.8
0.3
0.5a
-1.1
-0.9
-0.4
5.3
2.8
-3.5
0.5
3.0
5.5
2.8
4.2a
5.3
10.8
1.8
1.1
4.1
3.1
4.5a
1.4
5.6a
1.7
0.3
7.0
..
-0.5
2.9a
3.9a
4.1
1.2
1.1
3.0
4.6
4.4
5.1
-0.7
4.6
4.4
Population
Level
Annual average
(millions)
growtn rates (%)
2009
1980- 1990- 20001990 2000 2009
28.1
-1.5
5.1
3.6
18.5
3.1
3.0
2.9
162.2
2.5
2.0
1.6
8.9
3.0
3.3
3.3
0.7
2.8
0.0
2.5
15.8
2.5
2.8
3.4
8.3
3.3
1.2
2.9
14.8
3.8
2.8
1.6
4.4
2.6
2.5
1.8
11.2
2.9
3.2
3.3
0.7
2.9
2.3
2.3
66.0
3.1
3.2
3.0
0.9
5.3
2.6
1.9
0.7
5.8
3.4
2.8
5.1
0.0
1.8
3.8
82.8
0.0
3.0
2.6
1.7
3.8
3.8
3.0
10.1
2.8
3.2
2.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
2.4
10.0
2.3
2.0
1.7
0.1
2.8
1.5
1.7
6.3
2.7
2.6
1.7
2.1
2.2
1.7
1.0
4.0
1.4
2.9
3.7
19.6
2.7
3.1
2.8
15.3
4.5
2.2
2.9
0.3
3.2
2.4
1.4
13.0
1.9
2.0
2.4
3.3
2.7
2.7
2.6
22.9
1.0
3.1
2.6
50.0
2.0
1.3
0.8
29.3
2.4
2.5
2.0
15.3
2.9
3.4
3.7
10.0
3.6
1.0
2.4
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.1
0.2
2.0
1.9
1.7
12.5
3.0
2.8
2.7
5.7
2.4
0.1
3.5
0.5
3.2
2.9
2.6
9.1
0.0
1.1
2.4
42.3
2.8
2.6
2.1
1.1
..
..
3.7
6.6
3.6
3.0
2.6
0.0
1.0
0.7
0.4
32.7
3.4
3.2
3.3
43.7
3.1
3.0
2.8
0.2
2.4
2.4
2.7
23.6
..
4.0
2.9
12.9
3.2
2.9
2.4
835.5
2.6
2.6
2.4
517.0
2.9
2.8
2.8
315.1
2.3
2.3
1.8
3.3
2.5
2.2
7.5
5,505.2
2.1
1.7
1.4
4,669.7
2.1
1.6
1.3
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
3
3. Real GDP, Total and per capita : Annual average growth rates
(per cent)
Country
Real GDP
19801990
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
Other developing countries
All Developing economies
-1.6
3.4
3.8
3.3
10.6
2.9
4.0
6.5
1.4
6.0
2.7
1.6
0.6
2.0
..
..
3.5
3.2
4.3
0.2
0.8
5.1
3.9
-5.0
1.2
2.2
11.9
3.8
1.6
-0.8
0.6
4.6
-1.6
1.8
0.9
-1.1
3.1
2.6
2.3
1.7
0.1
..
1.8
1.2
3.5
2.7
5.5
..
1.0
2.3
1.9
2.9
3.9
3.6
3.6
19902000
-1.8
2.2
4.7
4.6
5.5
5.4
-2.6
6.4
2.0
3.4
1.2
-4.9
1.4
23.7
5.7a
5.3a
3.0
4.4
1.1
-0.8
5.6
6.5
4.7
3.9
2.0
2.9
7.8
4.7
3.0
7.2
7.0
4.9
3.0
0.1
2.8
1.6
3.3
-8.8
3.2
-3.2
7.4
..
1.8
3.5
7.4
4.0
2.7
7.9
0.5
3.7
2.8
5.1
4.1
4.9
4.9
20002009
16.8
13.2
5.9
3.9
8.8
5.5
3.0
8.9
0.8
8.8
1.7
5.5
3.8
18.3
1.3
8.6
3.3
2.5
1.2
0.7
1.3
7.1
3.8
0.0
3.4
5.9
7.0
5.3
7.0
8.0
11.7
3.9
4.8
6.5
3.2
6.3
4.1
9.2
4.3
2.7
9.3
5.0
2.0
3.3
7.4
7.1
3.9
4.1
5.4
7.1
7.3
6.9
6.8
5.9
6.0
2006
11.2
18.6
6.6
3.8
5.8
5.5
5.1
10.8
4.1
0.2
1.2
5.6
4.8
5.3
-1.0
10.8
6.7
2.5
1.8
2.3
-3.8
8.3
8.1
7.8
5.0
8.3
22.5
5.3
29.4
8.7
13.1
3.2
5.8
7.3
1.0
6.7
2.4
7.3
6.9
2.6
9.4
-3.4
2.0
1.0
7.0
6.7
7.4
4.5
6.2
7.8
8.1
7.5
9.1
7.3
7.3
Real GDP per Capita
2007
16.2
20.3
6.4
4.6
21.4
3.6
3.6
10.2
3.7
0.1
-1.0
6.3
4.8
23.2
1.3
11.1
6.3
1.8
3.7
3.2
-1.8
7.9
5.1
9.5
6.3
7.9
6.0
4.3
1.0
7.4
11.9
4.7
3.3
7.9
6.4
6.0
4.7
6.4
10.0
2.6
10.5
16.2
3.5
2.0
8.6
7.1
6.8
4.7
5.8
8.5
9.0
7.8
7.1
7.6
7.6
2008
3.4
14.8
6.2
5.0
6.6
4.5
4.5
6.0
2.2
0.3
1.0
6.2
5.8
15.2
1.0
11.3
4.9
4.0
3.1
1.3
6.3
7.5
3.5
7.1
5.0
7.4
5.8
4.7
2.2
7.0
4.5
5.6
5.9
11.2
-3.4
5.8
2.5
5.5
6.0
2.6
7.6
6.8
1.1
2.0
9.5
7.5
5.7
3.9
6.3
6.9
7.9
5.5
4.5
5.3
5.4
2009
22.5
-0.4
5.4
2.7
6.3
3.2
3.5
-2.5
1.7
-1.6
1.1
2.8
5.0
5.3
3.6
9.9
4.6
-0.3
3.0
2.9
-0.7
7.6
1.4
4.6
-5.0
8.0
-3.0
4.5
-1.1
6.3
4.8
4.7
-0.9
4.1
-4.9
4.0
1.5
4.0
-2.2
2.6
4.5
7.4
2.5
2.0
7.1
5.5
3.3
3.9
6.3
4.7
3.8
5.9
-0.4
2.1
2.2
Source: UNCTAD, UNCTADSTAT database, October 2010.
Notes: Real GDP and per capita - (2000 dollars -rebased using an implicit GDP deflator).
a 1992-2000 for Eritrea and Ethiopia.
19801990
-0.1
0.3
1.3
0.3
7.6
0.3
0.7
2.6
-1.1
3.1
-0.2
-1.5
-4.5
-3.5
..
0.4
-0.4
0.4
2.3
-2.0
-1.9
2.3
1.7
-6.3
-1.5
-2.2
8.4
1.9
-1.0
-1.8
-1.3
2.2
-4.4
-1.7
0.6
-3.1
0.1
0.2
-0.9
1.7
-2.7
..
-1.7
0.2
0.1
-0.4
3.0
..
-2.1
-0.3
-0.9
0.6
1.3
1.5
1.4
19902000
-6.6
-0.7
2.7
1.2
5.5
2.5
-3.8
3.5
-0.5
0.2
-1.1
-7.9
-1.2
19.7
3.8
2.2
-0.8
1.2
-1.3
-2.8
4.0
3.9
2.9
0.9
-1.0
0.7
5.4
2.7
0.2
3.9
5.6
2.4
-0.4
-0.9
1.8
-0.3
0.5
-8.9
0.3
-4.2
4.7
..
-1.2
2.7
4.0
1.0
0.3
3.8
-2.3
1.1
0.0
2.7
1.8
3.2
3.1
20002009
12.7
10.0
4.2
0.6
6.2
2.0
0.1
7.2
-1.0
5.4
-0.6
2.4
1.9
15.1
-2.3
5.8
0.3
0.5
-1.1
-0.9
-0.4
5.3
2.8
-3.5
0.5
3.0
5.5
2.8
4.2
5.3
10.8
1.8
1.1
4.1
3.1
4.5
1.4
5.6
1.7
0.3
7.0
1.2
-0.5
2.9
3.9
4.1
1.2
1.1
3.0
4.6
4.4
5.1
-0.7
4.6
4.4
2006
7.3
15.3
5.0
0.4
3.5
2.0
2.0
9.0
2.2
-2.8
-1.1
2.6
2.9
2.5
-4.3
8.0
3.6
0.4
-0.5
0.7
-5.4
6.4
7.1
3.5
2.2
5.3
20.8
2.8
26.2
6.0
12.2
1.2
1.9
4.8
1.0
5.0
-0.2
3.9
4.3
0.3
7.1
-6.9
-0.5
0.6
3.6
3.8
4.6
1.5
3.7
5.3
5.2
5.7
6.4
6.0
5.8
2007
12.2
17.1
4.9
1.3
19.2
0.1
0.5
8.4
1.8
-2.7
-3.3
3.3
2.9
20.0
-1.9
8.3
3.3
-0.4
1.4
1.6
-3.3
6.0
4.1
4.8
3.5
5.0
4.5
1.9
-1.4
4.9
11.0
2.7
-0.6
5.1
6.5
4.3
2.0
3.4
7.3
0.4
8.1
12.4
0.9
1.6
5.1
4.1
4.1
1.7
3.3
6.0
6.1
6.0
4.6
6.3
6.1
2008
-0.1
11.8
4.7
1.8
4.9
1.0
1.5
4.3
0.3
-2.3
-1.3
3.3
3.9
12.2
-2.0
8.5
2.1
1.7
0.8
-0.3
4.7
5.5
2.6
2.4
2.3
4.5
4.3
2.3
-0.2
4.5
3.6
3.7
1.8
8.2
-3.4
4.1
-0.2
2.9
3.4
0.4
5.2
3.5
-1.4
1.6
6.0
4.4
3.1
1.0
3.7
4.4
5.1
3.8
2.1
4.0
3.9
2009
18.4
-3.0
4.0
-0.4
4.7
-0.2
0.6
-4.1
-0.2
-4.1
-1.1
0.1
3.2
2.7
0.6
7.1
1.8
-2.6
0.7
1.3
-2.2
5.6
0.6
0.3
-7.5
5.0
-4.4
2.0
-3.3
4.0
3.9
2.8
-4.7
1.3
-4.9
2.4
-1.1
1.5
-4.5
0.3
2.2
4.1
0.0
1.6
3.6
2.4
0.7
0.9
3.7
2.3
1.1
4.2
-2.7
0.9
0.8
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
4
4. Agricultural Production: Total and per capita
Country
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
LDCs
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
Other developing countries
All developing countries
Percentage share of
agriculture in:
Total
GDP
Labour force
1990 2008 1990 2008
67.1
74.1
63.1
61.5
92.8
92.4
91.8
73.0
78.7
81.8
76.5
66.3
81.6
73.9
..
..
81.4
86.5
84.7
67.9
32.4
78.0
43.9
71.4
78.0
86.2
32.3
84.3
54.5
84.1
72.8
93.4
87.9
91.8
41.4
67.6
75.8
69.7
74.6
73.4
67.3
82.0
64.4
33.3
83.7
83.7
43.2
54.7
73.2
77.6
68.3
68.3
57.5
59.3
58.5
67.9
47.3
45.5
89.9
88.7
86.9
65.2
64.7
66.9
68.5
57.2
73.5
64.6
72.6
76.1
74.7
79.2
78.7
59.0
23.9
73.1
39.8
61.1
69.0
78.0
15.7
75.0
49.5
79.5
67.0
90.2
80.6
87.3
29.7
57.4
69.0
60.2
66.7
65.5
52.8
77.4
53.7
25.0
73.8
75.1
31.4
40.2
64.9
70.3
57.0
58.9
47.0
49.5
35.7
18.0
31.5
35.4
39.0
28.6
52.4
48.7
47.6
39.2
40.4
31.0
3.1
61.9
..
..
15.4
23.8
44.6
35.8
9.4
61.2
13.4
53.4
31.8
41.6
14.6
47.8
37.0
37.1
57.3
47.2
33.4
43.6
20.5
27.6
19.3
35.3
45.5
69.3
33.8
_
34.5
26.0
42.5
56.0
20.0
23.7
36.7
36.8
36.6
29.3
13.9
14.8
40.0
8.1
19.1
35.4
21.9
31.4
37.1
32.0
54.4
20.5
48.3
45.8
3.6
4.1
23.8
50.8
27.9
17.2
59.3
30.4
5.0
34.1
7.6
64.9
27.2
34.0
6.0
37.7
18.2
27.3
50.4
32.9
45.9
40.0
12.1
18.7
15.2
50.8
35.3
60.1
32.4
30.8
41.8
16.6
23.9
30.4
13.7
9.4
27.2
28.1
25.7
21.5
9.2
9.8
Total agricultural productiona
per capita agricultural productiona
Annual average growth rates
Annual average growth rates
1990- 2000- 2007 2008 2009 1990- 2000- 2007 2008 2009
1999 2009
1999 2009
5.2
2.6 10.2 -12.6 21.2
-0.3
-1.0
5.7 -15.1
16.5
4.1
6.6
7.4
1.3 21.0
1.1
3.6
4.0
-0.8
17.8
2.3
3.6
5.0
8.0 -3.0
0.3
1.9
3.7
6.3
-5.0
6.6
0.4
-5.6 10.9
0.0
3.1
-2.9
-8.0
7.5
-3.5
3.1
7.4
-2.5 -0.6 -0.7
3.3
4.8
-3.8
-2.3
-2.4
4.3
4.0 -18.3 24.1 -2.8
1.4
0.6 -21.4
20.7
-6.3
-1.7
1.1
0.9 -2.7
0.0
-3.0
-1.7
-2.1
-4.3
-3.4
5.1
8.2
5.2
8.7
4.6
2.2
6.4
3.6
7.0
3.3
3.9
1.7
3.6
1.8
2.6
1.3
-0.2
2.0
0.0
1.0
5.0
1.9
-8.6 11.3
0.0
1.7
-1.3 -10.6
8.3
-2.2
2.1
1.4
3.7
0.0
0.0
-0.8
-1.1
1.1
-2.1
-2.2
-2.7
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-5.9
-3.1
-2.5
-2.5
-3.9
-0.5
4.5 12.2
0.0
0.0
-3.0
2.6
9.4
-1.6
-1.6
-0.1
-0.9
1.1 -1.1 -2.2
-3.4
-3.6
-1.3
-3.9
-4.1
6.3b
5.0
8.7
0.8
0.0 4.4 a
1.2
4.4
-2.1
-3.2
4.9b
4.7
0.7
5.1
4.2 1.8 a
2.0
-2.6
2.7
1.7
1.9
0.8 -29.9 45.6 19.2
-2.0
-2.2 -31.3
41.8
15.4
3.5
3.3
2.5
4.1
1.6
0.0
1.2
0.9
1.9
-0.9
3.2
2.7
1.7
0.0
0.8
0.6
0.2
-1.0
-1.9
-2.0
-0.7
1.6 10.4 -4.3
0.0
-2.6
0.0
8.3
-5.8
-1.0
4.2
3.6
2.4 -2.3
0.0
2.7
1.8
1.8
-5.3
-0.9
3.4
4.1
8.9
9.7
1.4
0.8
2.4
7.2
7.6
0.0
2.1
-2.4
2.2 -20.2
0.0
0.4
-3.4
1.2 -20.7
0.0
3.9
2.1 10.5
0.9
0.0
1.6
-1.5
5.9
-4.4
-3.5
1.1
2.2
-5.1
1.8
0.0
-2.0
-0.6
-7.1
-1.1
-2.2
5.1
4.1 12.8
3.0
0.0
3.1
1.2
9.1
0.0
-2.8
3.5
0.0
-1.9 -2.0 -4.0
1.0
-1.5
-4.2
-3.3
-5.6
3.6
5.2
4.1 11.0 11.3
1.5
2.8
1.9
8.3
8.5
1.6
1.6
0.9
0.0
1.8
-1.1
-1.0
-1.0
-2.1
-1.1
7.6
2.9
-6.5
7.0
0.0
4.2
0.3
-8.6
4.2
-2.0
4.7
6.0
3.8 -0.6 -0.6
3.2
5.2
3.4
-1.9
-1.3
2.8
2.8
-0.8
6.8
3.2
0.2
0.7
-2.9
4.9
0.9
5.2
7.3
4.3 25.9
0.0
1.7
3.4
0.9
20.9
-4.3
-2.0
3.1
0.0
3.9
0.7
-1.9
0.7
-2.7
0.9
-2.8
2.1
1.4
3.7 -0.9
0.9
1.1
1.3
2.8
0.0
0.0
6.1
1.0
5.7 -3.6
2.8
4.1
-0.7
4.2
-5.0
0.0
1.4
3.6 -12.2 57.0
7.3
-1.3
0.9 -14.3
53.0
4.0
-1.3
9.5
-2.0
0.0
0.0
-1.2
5.8
-4.9
-2.6
-2.0
3.2
2.5
2.6
0.9
0.8
0.4
-0.1
0.0
-2.0
-2.1
2.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
-1.9
-2.2
-2.3
-2.3
6.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
1.7
3.3
-0.6
-2.9
-3.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
-4.5
1.9
0.0
-0.9
-3.3
-8.0
-1.2
-2.5
4.6
1.4
3.8
2.7
0.0
1.7
-1.2
1.1
1.1
-3.3
0.1
1.6
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
2.8
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.9
1.9
2.8
1.8
-0.9
-2.3
0.0
-1.2
-2.4
1.2
3.8
1.5
1.5 -0.7
-1.9
1.0
-0.9
-1.8
-2.8
1.4
1.9
1.9 -0.9 -0.9
-1.1
-0.8
-1.1
-3.3
-3.4
3.6
4.2
8.9
4.5
3.6
-0.5
1.3
6.8
0.9
0.9
2.8
3.5
2.0
4.5
1.5
0.2
1.1
-0.3
2.1
-0.8
2.5
2.9
0.1
5.3
2.3
-0.3
0.1
-2.5
2.5
-0.4
3.4
4.4
4.5
3.5
0.5
1.0
2.6
2.7
1.8
-1.1
2.0
1.6
0.9
0.1
0.0
-0.2
-5.6
-1.5
-2.2
-2.3
3.9
3.3
3.4
3.0
0.4
2.3
1.9
2.1
1.8
-0.8
3.8
3.3
3.2
3.1
0.5
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.7
-0.9
Sources:FAO, FAOSTAT database online sept 2010; UNCTAD, UNCTADSTAT database, October, 2010.
Notes: Country groups: weighted averages.
a Index base year =1999-2001; b 1993-1999 for Eritrea and Ethiopia.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
5
5. Food Production, Total and per capita: annual average growth rates
(percentage)
Country
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
Other developing countries
All developing countries
19901999
5.3
4.3
2.4
5.7
3.1
3.7
-1.5
5.2
4.0
4.9
2.1
-2.7
-0.5
0.6
6.5b
5.0b
2.0
3.3
3.2
-0.5
4.2
4.2
2.5
2.1
1.2
6.8
3.5
2.5
1.6
7.4
4.6
2.7
5.1
-1.9
2.0
6.1
1.8
-1.2
3.2
2.1
6.4
-0.6
4.5
0.1
1.9
1.3
1.4
3.4
1.1
3.8
4.0
3.5
1.9
4.2
4.2
Total Food Productiona
20002007
2008
2009
2.6
10.1
-12.5
6.7
6.6
1.9
3.7
5.9
7.9
1.2
-7.0
9.4
7.5
-1.9
-0.6
3.5
-10.2
20.2
1.3
2.7
-2.7
8.3
5.2
8.6
2.1
4.4
1.7
2.5
-9.0
11.7
1.4
3.7
0.0
0.0
1.0
-1.0
4.5
12.2
0.0
-0.9
1.1
-1.1
5.0
7.8
0.8
4.8
-0.7
6.7
0.8
-29.9
45.6
3.6
2.5
4.8
2.6
0.8
0.8
1.6
8.5
-2.6
3.6
2.4
-2.3
4.1
6.3
8.1
-2.9
3.4
-21.7
3.6
12.0
8.3
2.4
-5.1
1.8
3.6
15.8
-2.3
0.0
-1.9
-2.0
7.4
9.8
13.7
1.6
0.9
0.0
0.7
-8.2
1.0
6.1
3.8
-1.2
2.8
-0.8
6.8
7.4
4.2
25.7
3.1
0.0
3.1
1.4
3.7
-0.9
1.0
5.7
-3.6
3.8
-12.2
57.0
9.8
-2.0
0.0
2.5
2.6
0.9
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.9
0.9
-6.1
3.7
3.9
3.3
5.6
1.6
2.7
0.0
0.9
1.9
1.9
3.6
0.0
1.5
1.9
1.9
-0.9
4.1
9.0
5.3
3.0
-2.5
0.0
3.6
2.2
4.4
3.0
0.3
5.2
4.5
4.6
3.4
1.7
0.9
0.1
3.2
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
Sources:FAO, FAOSTAT database online,September 2010.
Notes: Country groups: weighted averages.
a Index base year=1999-2001; b 1993-1999 for Eritrea and Ethiopia.
2009
21.0
20.7
-2.9
0.0
-0.6
-0.7
0.0
4.5
1.7
0.8
0.0
1.0
0.0
-3.3
0.0
4.9
18.2
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-4.0
10.2
1.8
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.9
2.8
8.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
-0.9
2.9
14.4
1.7
2.7
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.5
Net per capita food Productiona
199020002007
2008
2009
1999
2009
-0.2
-0.9
6.8
-16.0
17.7
1.2
3.7
4.0
-0.8
17.7
0.4
2.0
3.7
6.3
-4.2
2.3
-2.0
-9.7
7.1
-3.3
3.3
4.8
-3.8
-2.3
-1.6
0.8
0.1
-12.5
15.4
-3.8
-2.7
-1.6
0.0
-5.4
-2.3
2.2
6.5
3.6
6.9
3.2
1.4
0.2
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
-0.7
-11.1
9.1
-2.1
-0.8
-1.0
2.2
-3.2
-2.2
-5.8
-3.0
-2.5
-2.5
-2.6
-3.0
2.6
9.4
-1.6
-1.6
-2.7
-3.6
0.0
-5.2
-4.1
4.6 b
1.2
4.4
-2.1
-3.2
2.1 b
2.1
-3.4
3.5
1.7
-1.8
-2.1
-31.3
41.8
15.4
0.0
1.5
0.9
2.8
-0.9
0.8
0.2
-1.0
-1.9
-2.0
-2.4
-0.2
7.4
-3.9
-2.0
2.7
1.8
1.8
-5.3
-0.9
1.5
2.3
3.5
6.7
0.0
0.8
-3.9
1.2
-22.4
0.0
0.0
-0.1
8.0
3.2
-4.1
-1.8
-0.5
-7.1
-1.1
-2.2
4.6
0.7
12.5
-4.6
-2.9
1.0
-1.5
-4.2
-3.3
-5.6
0.4
4.8
7.8
10.5
8.0
-1.1
-1.0
-1.0
-2.1
-1.1
4.2
-1.9
-10.6
-1.2
-2.4
3.2
5.3
2.6
-1.3
-1.3
0.2
0.7
-2.9
3.9
1.9
1.6
3.5
0.9
20.7
-4.3
-1.8
0.7
-1.8
0.0
-2.8
1.2
1.3
2.8
0.0
0.0
4.1
-0.7
4.2
-5.0
0.0
-1.0
1.1
-15.6
55.4
5.0
-1.1
6.1
-4.8
-2.5
-2.0
0.4
-0.1
0.0
-2.0
-2.1
1.1
-1.9
-2.2
-2.3
-2.3
3.6
-0.5
-2.0
-2.0
0.0
-1.6
-2.9
-8.8
0.0
-3.6
1.4
1.3
1.0
2.9
-2.8
0.0
1.6
2.8
0.0
0.0
-1.4
-2.4
-2.3
-1.2
-1.2
-1.7
0.8
-2.7
-0.9
-2.8
-1.1
-0.8
-1.1
-3.3
-3.4
-0.7
1.2
6.9
1.8
0.0
-1.7
0.7
-4.8
-2.0
11.2
1.1
1.2
-0.2
2.0
-0.6
1.2
0.2
-2.4
2.4
0.0
1.1
2.7
2.8
1.7
-1.1
-0.3
-5.5
-1.5
-2.2
-2.3
2.5
1.9
2.1
2.0
-0.8
2.3
1.8
1.8
1.9
-0.9
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
6
6. The manufacturing sector: shares in GDP and Annual average growth rates
(percentage)
Country
1980
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
Other Developing economies
All Developing economies
21.7
9.2
17.0
8.4
2.9
12.7
9.0
10.0
8.8
13.4
3.9
15.2
9.7
1.3
..
..
9.0
4.5
12.6
19.1
1.5
9.6
3.6
9.2
16.1
17.3
5.5
4.3
5.6
24.4
9.5
4.4
3.6
15.8
19.2
6.0
13.4
7.5
3.8
4.7
8.5
..
8.0
1.3
5.8
0.9
4.1
..
18.3
6.4
4.9
13.9
7.0
21.3
20.2
Share in GDP
1990
2000
20.6
5.0
13.4
7.5
8.4
14.2
16.8
8.8
11.3
14.6
4.1
11.3
3.6
1.6
..
..
7.6
4.6
7.4
15.5
1.5
10.0
7.6
11.2
12.2
19.5
6.9
8.1
8.9
12.7
7.8
5.9
6.6
15.8
19.2
6.0
16.2
8.7
3.7
2.0
8.7
..
9.9
3.1
5.3
7.9
5.9
7.8
36.1
10.6
10.0
12.0
6.6
22.9
22.4
Source: UNCTAD, UNCTADSTAT database, October, 2010.
a 1993-1995 for Eritrea and Ethiopia.
16.9
2.9
15.2
8.9
8.3
13.1
13.2
16.9
7.0
9.1
4.5
4.8
2.6
0.2
11.2
5.5
6.6
3.8
9.0
7.6
0.8
7.8
12.0
0.3
12.2
11.5
7.7
7.2
7.4
12.0
7.2
9.0
6.7
10.0
14.9
5.9
14.7
3.5
6.3
2.5
6.9
..
9.8
3.2
7.5
9.2
4.2
5.5
10.8
9.8
7.6
12.6
7.2
22.9
22.6
2008
16.8
3.9
18.0
7.8
7.1
13.6
13.3
19.0
7.7
5.7
4.1
5.9
2.5
0.1
6.1
3.9
5.8
4.0
8.1
7.8
5.2
9.0
17.9
6.5
14.5
10.2
6.5
5.6
5.7
15.1
10.5
7.4
5.3
6.2
13.6
6.5
14.5
2.3
5.4
2.5
9.4
2.7
8.7
3.4
7.4
8.4
3.2
7.9
10.5
9.8
7.6
13.9
5.9
24.2
23.7
19801990
-3.3
2.5
2.9
3.2
14.7
6.8
11.3
10.1
7.2
6.5
9.4
-6.0
-6.8
14.7
..
..
-3.2
6.9
-1.1
4.2
1.6
7.8
10.5
0.8
-4.4
4.9
13.6
14.1
10.0
-11.5
-4.9
11.0
3.8
6.6
0.3
4.1
11.5
-2.9
1.6
-3.2
8.4
..
8.9
24.4
3.4
-7.4
7.9
..
5.6
1.9
2.1
1.6
4.4
5.0
4.9
Annual average growth rates
199020002006
2007
2000
2008
-3.8
20.3
31.6
13.6
-9.9
23.6
35.8
16.9
7.0
9.2
9.4
17.9
4.0
11.5
3.8
16.7
6.8
12.1
6.8
27.9
-2.3
15.6
0.5
22.7
-7.5
7.2
17.1
-1.9
12.8
15.7
20.5
10.9
-7.9
11.6
10.8
21.0
-3.1
15.2
9.7
8.1
-2.1
11.8
3.3
11.9
-10.1
13.3
18.7
32.2
-1.9
6.5
5.8
6.1
-3.8
38.7
14.2
26.4
11.0a
-0.2
-2.6
0.6
4.3a
10.9
17.7
25.3
-0.5
0.5
3.4
20.6
-1.6
4.1
1.9
32.8
5.3
7.1
9.6
11.7
1.3
10.9
19.4
33.1
7.4
48.6
11.0
108.0
2.3
19.4
21.1
30.5
6.8
17.1
9.7
11.8
-38.4
34.1
37.5
11.1
3.3
11.6
11.0
33.7
-6.3
5.1
11.5
9.8
14.1
5.5
14.2
12.4
2.4
15.7
-0.2
-1.0
-1.9
13.5
39.5
-12.9
6.5
15.0
12.3
6.4
2.7
20.6
19.9
30.9
8.4
8.2
7.0
17.4
-3.6
11.9
5.3
13.3
-6.2
3.8
11.0
14.3
6.1
10.0
-4.5
30.7
-5.5
11.3
-4.8
31.2
-3.4
12.1
0.6
20.7
-9.4
4.2
10.1
12.0
10.9
6.9
-5.6
48.7
15.0
4.1
9.4
6.0
1.6
32.1
32.4
27.6
..
..
-26.3
17.2
-2.4
8.8
-11.5
31.3
8.7
13.9
3.1
16.8
13.5
12.4
10.6
24.7
5.8
7.3
-0.7
17.0
1.2
9.4
1.4
31.9
4.8
23.1
38.7
41.6
-13.1
22.3
45.0
2.1
1.6
14.1
15.7
20.1
-2.1
16.0
16.5
19.4
6.0
12.5
15.2
20.7
6.6
9.2
0.3
25.5
5.9
13.6
16.9
18.8
5.8
13.6
16.9
18.8
2008
28.7
16.8
16.4
15.0
13.5
16.7
19.4
33.8
12.8
15.9
16.7
9.1
19.7
68.3
23.4
18.8
29.9
16.6
13.5
11.2
12.0
25.1
-4.1
5.1
25.7
21.4
15.5
-11.3
38.4
25.6
45.9
13.1
17.4
38.4
-4.1
18.6
20.4
26.5
7.2
-0.9
25.4
50.5
10.6
5.9
15.4
24.5
8.3
5.9
29.5
20.3
20.5
20.2
9.1
17.3
17.4
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
7
7. Gross Capital Formation: Annual Average Growth rates and shares in GDP
(percentage)
Country
1980
Share in GDP
1990
2000
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
13.2
19.5
21.8
22.2
31.2
22.2
13.9
9.3
7.0
8.2
33.2
24.9
14.4
11.9
..
..
23.6
13.4
28.2
17.9
44.0
7.4
39.4
26.8
23.5
30.6
31.5
18.5
26.8
8.9
21.5
16.8
30.2
19.6
26.3
16.8
7.1
19.1
22.0
13.4
11.7
18.3
14.2
36.3
18.8
15.8
8.3
12.7
7.2
20.2
9.1
27.1
54.4
..
..
29.7
17.0
14.7
14.3
93.1
11.3
55.7
10.8
17.0
23.7
31.5
22.2
19.5
17.2
13.4
17.0
14.7
13.9
22.9
29.5
8.8
11.9
20.1
14.3
12.7
23.0
18.7
47.3
17.9
7.5
17.5
11.1
17.5
10.1
11.0
12.3
61.9
22.0
20.3
36.7
19.7
15.1
12.9
50.7
20.9
42.1
7.5
16.2
20.0
26.3
20.2
18.6
33.5
12.4
22.3
13.9
18.0
14.2
35.8
20.5
8.0
19.6
28.8
12.7
24.2
20.6
39.4
21.5
13.1
23.0
10.1
15.9
13.5
24.2
46.7
22.4
10.9
21.2
48.4
13.7
15.6
12.3
78.0
36.8
28.4
18.8
34.0
27.4
44.7
25.2
21.0
20.1
13.6
29.0
26.3
22.7
8.7
65.4
30.2
14.5
13.9
19801990
-1.1
1.2
3.7
-2.5
10.0
5.2
1.6
10.9
10.7
6.1
2.9
-5.5
6.5
24.9
..
..
9.7
10.3
-1.7
4.2
4.9
14.9
6.0
-11.0
-4.3
1.8
13.5
8.9
-5.3
1.2
-10.2
7.1
-6.6
5.4
-0.2
8.5
10.3
-5.5
3.1
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
Other Developing economies
All Developing economies
9.1
23.1
..
36.3
33.1
6.2
22.7
28.9
..
23.3
20.2
19.4
21.6
27.0
28.1
27.8
23.6
7.3
..
15.7
93.1
14.1
41.3
42.1
8.2
17.3
15.0
14.4
16.1
29.0
25.4
25.0
20.4
18.3
..
15.8
54.7
18.1
16.7
32.4
15.9
18.7
19.4
18.5
20.6
23.7
24.9
24.7
20.3
20.8
23.2
12.4
55.8
24.1
31.5
33.0
39.3
26.4
23.5
21.9
26.3
29.2
31.5
31.2
21.2
-8.4
..
0.1
14.4
11.1
1.0
8.1
..
-5.6
0.4
0.7
-0.2
5.8
2.6
2.5
Source: UNCTAD, UNCTADSTAT database, October, 2010.
a 1993-1995 for Eritrea and Ethiopia.
2008
Annual average growth rate
199020002006
2007
2000
2008
-1.1
38.0
115.6
25.3
-2.2
18.8
10.3
71.6
8.6
7.9
5.2
5.2
6.0
15.0
-5.5
22.2
7.6
10.3
-4.1
-1.2
-1.2
19.7
81.5
-7.1
-12.8
17.7
61.5
92.9
17.1
17.5
34.3
28.6
-5.6
8.7
51.9
8.9
7.0
14.8
22.9
-33.5
-6.4
14.3
6.2
3.2
0.7
24.4
-21.7
36.5
-7.7
32.8
16.7
64.0
33.8
23.3
25.2
47.3
21.0a
-3.5
-0.6
-25.8
11.8a
17.4
10.5
29.8
3.5
3.6
18.6
17.9
1.0
1.1
0.4
-1.5
-4.8
7.7
23.4
20.3
8.9
10.4
13.8
25.7
2.2
15.4
24.3
-4.3
8.0
24.1
16.8
21.1
-0.4
6.7
6.5
8.2
1.2
27.2
36.4
59.8
6.1
20.5
9.6
24.7
-2.9
11.9
30.7
11.5
12.0
21.5
40.1
19.5
1.0
17.9
10.4
0.6
4.5
18.5
82.2
-40.1
13.0
3.4
11.2
3.7
1.6
18.7
25.7
20.4
7.1
17.0
16.3
13.8
-2.0
25.2
84.0
10.5
0.3
14.7
29.3
18.6
1.7
5.4
4.8
-2.9
-2.6
21.1
3.1
104.8
6.7
21.2
22.8
9.0
-7.9
..
77.4
204.9
5.6
4.8
33.3
17.0
11.6
4.9
..
0.1
0.6
10.9
-1.1
3.4
16.5
2.6
4.9
2.9
8.2
4.4
5.8
5.8
4.1
28.0
..
10.0
14.0
16.4
19.0
13.9
32.2
28.0
17.5
19.1
15.5
17.8
16.4
16.4
4.7
31.3
4.3
19.7
9.3
18.1
22.6
13.6
45.3
27.4
20.2
21.5
18.4
25.2
17.7
17.7
9.3
38.5
0.7
14.0
3.2
5.4
11.9
25.1
58.6
34.1
20.0
21.4
18.0
18.8
19.3
19.3
2008
15.5
52.7
12.9
18.2
15.7
26.1
-54.4
20.1
13.7
14.8
29.6
41.0
32.8
44.7
-8.9
30.0
15.7
1.6
1.3
20.6
8.2
50.9
10.3
-2.7
45.6
33.5
0.7
42.1
-14.6
10.0
40.5
41.2
16.6
35.4
13.1
17.0
28.2
16.4
16.2
6.0
24.9
74.6
8.9
16.9
34.6
26.2
13.4
54.1
16.6
26.9
27.0
27.3
11.9
21.9
22.0
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
8
8. Indicators on Area and Population
country
Land
area
(000km2)
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
Other Developing economies
All Developing economies
2008
652.2
1,246.7
130.2
110.6
38.4
273.6
25.7
176.5
623.0
1,259.2
1.9
2,267.1
23.2
28.1
101.0
1,000.0
10.0
245.7
28.1
27.6
0.8
230.8
30.4
96.3
581.5
94.1
0.3
1,220.2
1,030.7
786.4
653.5
143.4
1,266.7
24.7
2.8
1.0
192.5
71.6
28.0
627.3
2,376.0
14.9
54.4
0.0
197.1
885.8
12.2
528.0
743.4
20,163.4
17,548.6
2,553.0
61.8
56,594.9
76,758.2
Area
% of arable
% of
density
land and
land area
land under
covered
permanent
by forest (pop/km2)
crops
2008
2008
2008
12.1
2.1
43
3.0
47.1
15
66.8
11.1
1127
25.7
42.1
79
4.1
84.1
18
23.2
21.1
57
50.2
6.8
298
23.0
58.6
82
3.2
36.4
7
3.4
9.3
9
72.5
2.0
467
3.3
68.3
28
0.0
0.2
37
7.3
58.8
24
6.7
15.3
43
14.5
12.6
75
39.5
47.6
151
12.6
26.9
41
19.6
72.6
45
47.2
3.7
362
42.0
15.0
121
5.8
68.9
27
11.8
1.4
68
6.4
45.6
36
6.1
21.8
33
38.5
35.1
129
26.7
3.0
1030
4.1
10.4
10
0.4
0.2
3
6.0
50.2
29
17.9
49.6
74
17.3
25.4
199
11.5
1.0
12
63.6
16.8
380
22.3
60.4
63
56.3
28.1
170
18.5
44.4
64
26.9
38.6
79
2.7
79.5
18
1.6
11.0
14
8.8
29.5
17
15.1
51.4
76
48.4
6.0
117
60.0
33.3
333
40.1
16.1
136
12.4
38.6
46
11.9
36.1
20
3.0
1.0
45
3.2
67.0
17
8.6
30.1
40
7.7
30.4
29
14.9
27.0
121
12.0
58.9
56
13.3
28.5
81
12.0
28.9
70
Population
Total
Urban
activity rate
(millions)
%
men
female
2009
28.2
18.5
162.2
8.9
0.7
15.8
8.3
14.8
4.4
11.2
0.9
66.0
0.9
0.7
5.1
82.8
1.7
10.1
1.6
10.0
0.1
6.3
2.1
4.0
19.6
15.3
0.3
13.0
3.3
22.9
50.0
29.3
15.3
10.0
0.2
0.2
12.5
5.7
0.5
9.1
42.3
1.1
6.6
0.0
32.7
43.7
0.2
23.6
12.9
835.7
517.0
315.1
3.5
4,665.3
5,501.0
2009
24.4
57.6
27.6
41.6
35.7
20.0
10.7
22.2
38.7
27.1
28.0
34.6
87.7
39.5
21.1
17.2
57.4
34.8
29.9
48.3
43.9
32.0
26.1
60.8
29.8
19.3
39.2
32.7
41.2
37.6
33.2
17.7
16.6
18.6
22.9
61.3
42.6
38.0
18.2
37.0
44.4
27.7
42.7
50.0
13.1
25.9
25.0
31.2
35.5
29.0
30.0
27.4
29.0
47.4
44.6
84.5
88.5
82.8
78.8
69.1
90.9
87.8
84.3
86.5
78.7
85.5
85.4
79.1
92.2
83.4
90.3
85.3
89.2
83.6
82.6
0.0
78.7
77.9
75.8
88.6
78.6
74.5
67.6
81.2
86.9
85.3
80.1
87.7
85.0
76.2
75.9
88.7
67.6
48.6
84.6
73.9
82.6
85.7
0.0
90.6
90.5
87.8
73.4
78.5
84.0
83.4
80.1
76.4
77.5
78.7
2008
33.0
74.3
58.3
66.7
51.2
77.7
91.0
73.3
71.4
63.2
73.1
56.2
61.1
38.4
60.2
78.3
70.6
79.0
59.5
58.2
0.0
77.8
70.3
66.6
84.1
75.1
56.1
37.0
58.5
84.9
63.9
63.2
37.5
86.3
38.0
44.2
64.5
65.7
23.6
56.5
30.9
58.8
63.2
0.0
78.4
86.3
79.0
19.5
59.9
62.9
66.3
55.3
53.7
47.5
53.0
Sources:FAO, FAOSTAT online data, oct.2010; United Nations/DESA/Population Division; World Bank, WDI database online, October,.2010.
Notes: Land area: country area excluding Inland water.
total
59.7
81.2
70.6
72.8
60.9
84.2
89.4
78.5
78.7
70.8
79.3
70.5
70.0
64.9
71.4
84.2
77.8
84.1
71.4
70.1
0.0
78.2
73.7
71.1
86.3
76.8
65.4
51.8
69.9
85.9
74.2
71.5
62.1
85.7
57.9
59.7
76.4
66.6
36.4
70.3
52.4
70.9
74.3
0.0
84.5
88.4
83.5
46.6
69.1
73.3
74.9
67.7
65.0
62.5
65.9
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
9
9. Indicators on Demography
Country
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
Other developing countries
All developing countries
Infant
Under-5
mortality rate mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births)
1990 2009 1990 2009
167
153
102
111
91
110
114
85
115
120
90
126
95
120
92
124
104
137
142
105
65
108
74
165
102
129
80
139
81
155
84
99
144
103
40
62
73
166
31
109
78
138
89
42
111
99
33
88
108
112
117
103
89
61
71
134
98
41
75
52
91
101
68
112
124
75
126
75
88
39
67
78
88
115
64
37
46
61
80
41
69
11
101
74
96
54
39
76
70
21
52
51
123
30
109
69
48
64
29
79
68
14
51
86
78
85
60
45
38
48
250
258
148
184
148
201
189
117
175
201
128
199
123
198
150
210
153
231
240
152
89
157
93
247
167
218
113
250
129
232
118
142
305
171
50
95
151
285
38
180
124
184
150
53
184
162
40
125
179
179
195
149
121
85
103
199
161
52
118
79
166
166
88
171
209
104
199
94
145
55
104
103
142
193
87
46
59
84
112
58
110
13
191
117
142
71
48
160
111
25
78
93
192
36
180
108
56
98
35
128
108
16
66
141
121
137
81
57
51
67
Average life expectancy at birth
(years)
1990 2008
female
41.2
43.9
43.8
49.1
54.8
67.2
55.0
62.6
54.2
68.0
48.2
54.3
48.0
51.9
56.6
62.8
51.9
48.5
53.1
50.0
58.4
67.6
49.6
49.3
52.4
56.8
48.4
51.4
50.3
61.8
48.5
56.7
52.7
57.6
49.7
59.9
45.3
49.4
56.3
63.1
59.1
63.1
55.6
66.4
61.0
45.6
50.4
59.7
52.1
62.0
50.5
54.1
59.7
73.2
43.5
49.1
57.4
58.7
44.9
48.7
60.8
63.8
53.7
67.4
41.9
52.3
34.7
52.0
68.4
75.0
63.6
67.5
53.4
57.2
41.7
48.9
57.1
67.2
46.1
51.3
54.1
59.7
46.6
62.0
59.9
64.3
..
..
49.8
53.3
52.7
56.5
64.7
72.3
55.0
64.6
52.8
45.9
54.6
62.0
50.0
54.4
54.0
63.0
59.7
68.5
69.9
72.9
62.3
67.4
1990 2008
male
41.4 44.0
40.2 45.1
53.4 65.1
52.5 60.3
51.1 64.3
46.6 51.7
44.7 49.0
53.2 59.2
46.8 45.5
49.5 47.5
54.5 63.2
46.0 46.1
49.4 54.0
45.2 49.1
46.0 57.2
45.5 53.8
49.8 54.3
46.9 55.9
42.4 46.3
53.5 59.5
54.6 58.9
53.1 63.6
57.4 44.5
46.7 56.9
49.7 58.8
48.1 52.1
60.9 70.1
42.5 47.8
53.9 54.8
41.8 47.1
57.0 59.4
54.2 66.0
41.3 50.5
30.8 48.4
61.8 68.7
60.8 63.7
50.8 54.1
38.3 46.4
56.4 65.3
43.0 48.4
51.1 56.6
45.0 60.3
55.7 60.8
..
..
46.1 52.1
49.0 54.9
61.8 68.4
53.7 61.3
49.4 44.9
52.0 59.0
46.9 51.7
52.1 60.4
57.0 64.8
65.0 68.3
58.5 63.6
1990 2008
total
41.3
43.9
42.0
47.0
54.1
66.1
53.8
61.4
52.6
66.1
47.4
53.0
46.3
50.4
54.9
61.0
49.3
47.0
51.2
48.7
56.4
65.3
47.7
47.6
50.8
55.4
46.7
50.2
48.1
59.5
46.9
55.2
51.2
55.9
48.3
57.8
43.8
47.8
54.9
61.2
56.8
60.9
54.3
65.0
59.2
45.0
48.5
58.3
50.9
60.3
49.2
53.1
60.3
71.6
43.0
48.4
55.6
56.7
43.3
47.9
58.9
61.6
54.0
66.7
41.6
51.4
32.7
50.1
65.0
71.8
62.2
65.5
52.0
55.6
40.0
47.6
56.7
66.3
44.5
49.8
52.5
58.1
45.8
61.1
57.7
62.5
..
..
47.9
52.7
50.8
55.6
63.2
70.3
54.3
62.9
51.1
45.4
53.3
60.4
48.4
53.0
53.0
61.7
58.3
66.6
67.4
70.5
60.3
65.5
Crude birth
Crude
rate
death rate
(Per 1,000 population)
1990 2008 1990 2008
51.5
52.5
34.8
45.4
38.3
47.7
46.1
43.3
41.2
47.6
37.3
50.4
41.7
48.2
_
_
45.8
44.9
45.1
38.5
..
39.9
38.7
41.8
46.2
47.1
43.7
43.9
43.1
42.1
34.4
33.3
47.2
48.3
40.9
37.3
41.3
43.7
40.6
43.0
42.8
0.0
41.0
..
49.4
46.3
40.7
42.8
44.0
41.9
45.4
41.2
32.3
26.3
29.0
46.6
42.9
21.6
39.6
21.5
47.8
34.6
24.9
35.6
45.8
32.7
45.1
28.7
38.0
37.3
38.6
37.0
39.9
41.4
27.9
..
27.6
29.1
38.6
36.2
40.5
18.8
42.8
33.8
39.5
20.7
25.6
54.1
41.0
23.8
32.4
38.8
40.4
30.8
44.2
31.6
40.2
33.1
..
46.3
41.6
30.4
37.1
43.2
35.2
41.2
25.6
32.2
20.4
22.6
22.9
22.7
12.2
14.5
13.9
17.5
18.5
12.5
16.8
16.4
11.0
18.0
14.3
19.9
_
_
16.8
16.3
19.6
16.2
..
11.8
12.2
14.1
16.3
16.3
13.6
15.3
16.6
15.8
15.7
11.4
18.2
32.9
13.3
8.1
12.1
19.7
16.2
16.2
15.8
0.0
10.9
..
17.3
15.5
10.9
9.8
15.6
15.4
17.0
15.0
11.2
8.4
9.1
19.7
17.1
6.6
9.3
7.2
13.1
14.0
8.4
17.1
16.8
6.8
17.2
11.1
15.1
8.6
12.0
11.4
11.2
17.4
9.1
..
7.1
16.9
10.6
9.3
12.4
4.6
15.9
10.5
16.1
9.9
6.5
15.2
14.7
5.3
7.5
11.0
16.0
6.2
15.9
10.3
8.8
8.2
..
12.9
11.5
5.0
7.4
17.5
11.6
13.5
8.5
6.9
7.6
8.2
Sources: UNICEF, Child info, September 2010, Child mortality database; World Bank, World Development Indicators, online database October, 2010; UNSD,
Population division, World Population Prospect rev. 2008.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
10
10. Indicators on Health
Country
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
All developing countries
low
birthweight
infant
Skilled
attendant
at delivery
(%)
(%)
2008a
–
12
22
15
15
16
11
14
6
13
22
25
12
10
13
14
20
20
12
24
25
5
11
13
14
17
13
22
19
34
15
15
21
27
6
4
8
19
24
13
–
31
12
12
5
14
10
10
32
11
17
16
2008a
24.0
47.3
18.0
74.0
71.4
53.5
33.6
43.8
77.5
53.4
14.4
..
74.0
92.9
..
28.3
5.7
56.8
46.1
38.8
26.1
63.0
20.3
55.4
46.3
51.3
53.6
84.0
49.0
60.9
55.3
67.5
18.7
32.9
52.1
100.0
80.7
51.9
43.2
70.1
33.0
49.2
18.4
62.0
97.9
41.9
43.4
74.0
35.7
46.5
39.1
62.5
Percentage of 1-year-old children
immunized against:
TB
2008
85
87
98
88
99
92
99
98
99
74
40
81
74
90
73
99
81
95
84
89
75
83
68
96
80
94
97
99
77
89
87
88
87
64
93
99
99
98
82
81
36
83
85
92
99
90
89
97
60
92
84
89
(%)
DPT3
85
81
95
67
96
79
92
91
98
54
20
81
69
89
33
97
81
96
66
63
53
82
61
83
64
82
91
98
68
74
72
85
82
66
97
46
99
88
60
78
31
86
79
89
99
64
84
76
69
80
78
80
Measles
75
79
89
61
99
75
84
89
96
62
23
76
67
73
51
95
74
91
64
76
58
72
52
85
64
81
88
97
68
65
77
82
79
80
92
45
93
77
60
60
24
79
73
77
93
68
88
65
62
85
76
81
Sources:UNICEF, The State of World's children 2010; UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2008.
a 2008 or latest year available.
Estimated
Estimated
number of
number of
children
people living
living with
with HIV
HIV
(thousands)
(0-14 years)
(0+ years)
2007
2007
–
–
17
190
–
12
5.4
64
–
<0.5
10
130
15
110
4.4
75
–
–
14
160
19
200
–
<0.2
–
–
1.1
16
<1.0
11
3.1
38
92
980
–
8.2
6.3
87
1.5
16
6.8
120
–
–
–
5.5
12
270
3.1
35
<0.5
14
91
930
–
–
9.4
100
<0.5
14
100
1500
–
240
–
70
3.2
60
19
150
–
–
–
–
3.1
67
4
55
–
–
<1.0
24
25
320
–
–
10
130
–
–
130
940
140
1400
–
–
–
–
95
1100
970
9600
2000
29700
Estimated
adult HIV
prevalence
rate
(%)
(15+ years)
end 2007
–
2.1
–
1.2
0.1
1.6
2
0.8
–
6.3
3.5
<0.1
–
3.1
3.4
1.3
2.1
0.9
1.6
1.8
2.2
–
0.2
23.2
1.7
0.1
11.9
–
1.5
0.8
12.5
0.7
0.5
0.8
2.8
–
–
1
1.7
–
0.5
1.4
–
3.3
–
5.4
6.2
–
–
15.2
2.1
0.9
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
11. Indicators on nutrition and sanitation
Country
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
All developing countries
Total Food Supply
(Kcal/capita/day)
1990
2007
..
1,590
1,960
2,214
..
2,400
1,864
1,810
2,352
1,887
1,606
1,887
2,206
1,734
..
..
..
2,521
2,384
2,239
1,735
2,592
2,036
2,325
2,072
2,268
1,914
2,349
2,201
2,551
1,829
1,865
2,158
2,116
1,709
2,619
2,227
2,231
1,942
2,081
..
1,890
1,837
2,010
..
2,331
2,121
2,561
1,961
2,042
1,892
2,406
..
1,973
2,281
2,533
..
2,677
1,685
2,268
2,572
1,986
2,056
1,884
1,605
2,291
..
1,605
1,980
2,385
2,568
2,306
1,870
2,899
2,240
2,476
2,204
2,160
2,172
2,685
2,614
2,841
2,067
2,465
2,360
2,376
2,085
2,886
2,684
2,348
2,170
2,422
..
2,282
2,066
2,161
..
2,211
2,032
2,740
2,068
1,873
2,063
2,610
% of population using improved
drinking water sources
2006
total
urban
rural
22
37
17
51
62
39
80
85
78
65
78
57
81
98
79
72
97
66
71
84
70
65
80
61
–
–
–
66
90
51
48
71
40
85
91
81
46
82
29
92
98
54
43
45
42
60
74
57
42
96
31
86
91
81
70
91
59
57
82
47
58
70
51
65
77
53
60
86
53
78
93
74
64
72
52
47
76
36
76
96
72
83
98
76
60
86
48
60
70
54
42
71
26
80
80
80
89
94
88
42
91
32
65
82
61
88
90
87
86
88
83
77
93
65
53
83
32
70
94
65
29
63
10
70
78
64
62
77
56
59
86
40
93
94
92
64
90
60
55
81
46
–
–
–
66
68
65
58
90
41
62
81
55
84
94
76
Source: FAO, FAOSTAT database online data, oct 2010; UNICEF, The State of World's Children, 2010.
% of population using adequate
sanitation facilities
2006
total
urban
rural
30
45
25
50
79
16
36
48
32
30
59
11
52
71
50
13
41
6
41
44
41
28
62
19
–
–
–
31
40
25
9
23
4
35
49
26
31
42
25
67
76
11
51
60
46
5
14
3
11
27
8
52
50
55
19
33
12
33
48
26
19
29
12
33
46
20
48
87
38
36
43
34
32
49
7
12
18
10
60
51
62
59
100
42
45
59
39
24
44
10
31
53
19
82
85
81
27
45
24
7
27
3
48
51
47
100
100
100
24
29
18
28
54
9
11
20
5
32
98
18
23
51
7
35
50
24
41
64
32
12
24
3
89
93
84
33
29
34
33
31
34
–
–
–
46
88
30
52
55
51
33
49
27
53
71
39
11
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
12
12. Indicators on Education and Literacy
Country
Afghanistan
Adult literacy rate
(%)
2008a
Youth literacy rate
(%)
2008a
Male
Male
...
Female Total
...
Female
Total
Primary
2009b
Male Female
School enrolment ratio (%)
Secondary
2009b
Total
Male
Female
Total
Tertiary
2009b
Male
Female
Total
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
38.2
14.6
26.8
2.0
0.5
1.3
Angola
82.8
57.0 69.6
80.8
65.2
72.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2.8
Bangladesh
60.0
49.8 55.0
73.3
75.5
74.4 84.7
86.3
85.5
40.4
42.6
41.5
8.9
5.0
7.0
Benin
53.5
28.1 40.8
64.1
42.1
53.3 98.9
86.5
92.8
...
...
...
...
...
5.8
Bhutan
65.0
38.7 52.8
80.0
68.0
74.4 86.3
88.5
87.4
46.0
49.0
47.5
8.2
4.8
6.6
Burkina Faso
36.7
21.6 28.7
46.7
33.1
39.3 67.1
59.4
63.3
17.7
13.1
15.4
4.6
2.2
3.4
Burundi
72.3
59.9 65.9
76.5
75.3
75.9 99.9
98.8
99.4
...
...
...
3.2
1.4
2.7
Cambodia
85.1
70.9 77.6
89.4
85.5
87.5 90.4
86.7
88.6
36.3
31.8
34.1
9.1
4.9
7.0
Central African Republic
68.8
41.1 54.6
72.1
56.4
64.2 76.9
56.6
66.7
13.2
7.7
10.4
3.5
1.5
2.5
Chad
43.8
21.9 32.7
53.5
37.2
45.4 71.8
50.0
61.0
15.7
5.2
10.5
3.3
-
1.9
Comoros
79.3
67.8 73.6
85.7
84.1
84.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
3.0
2.3
2.7
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
77.5
56.1 66.6
65.3
Djibouti
...
...
68.8
61.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
6.0
2.1
5.0
...
...
...
... 43.7
38.8
41.2
25.1
17.9
21.5
3.1
2.1
2.6
Equatorial Guinea
96.9
89.1 93.0
97.6
98.1
97.8 69.7
63.1
66.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
Eritrea
77.0
54.5 65.3
91.1
84.4
87.8 41.6
36.1
38.9
30.4
21.7
26.0
3.0
1.0
2.0
Ethiopia
50.0
22.8 35.9
62.2
38.5
49.9 81.0
75.4
78.2
30.8
19.8
25.3
5.5
1.7
3.6
Gambia
56.7
34.3 45.3
70.1
58.1
64.1 66.5
71.0
68.7
42.2
41.4
41.8
2.0
-
1.2
Guinea
49.6
26.4 38.0
66.5
50.6
58.7 76.3
66.2
71.3
34.2
21.0
27.7
13.7
4.6
9.2
Guinea-Bissau
66.1
36.5 51.0
77.6
61.6
69.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2.9
Haiti
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Kiribati
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
64.9
71.8
68.3
.
.
.
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
82.5
63.2 72.7
89.2
78.7
83.9 84.1
80.7
82.4
38.5
33.5
36.0
15.0
11.7
13.4
Lesotho
82.6
95.1 89.5
85.6
98.0
91.9 71.2
74.3
72.7
19.5
30.9
25.2
3.3
3.9
3.6
Liberia
63.3
53.0 58.1
70.1
79.5
74.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Madagascar
76.5
65.3 70.7
72.7
68.2
70.2 98.1
98.9
98.5
23.3
24.4
23.8
3.6
3.2
3.4
Malawi
80.2
65.8 72.8
86.5
85.0
85.7 87.9
93.4
90.6
25.9
24.0
25.0
0.7
-
-
Maldives
98.4
98.4 98.4
99.2
99.4
99.3 97.3
95.1
96.2
68.1
70.8
69.4
-
-
-
Mali
34.9
18.2 26.2
47.4
30.8
38.8 79.3
66.4
72.9
34.9
22.2
28.6
7.7
3.2
5.5
Mauritania
64.1
49.5 56.8
70.5
63.4
67.0 73.9
78.8
76.3
17.3
15.2
16.3
4.9
1.8
3.8
Mozambique
69.5
40.1 54.0
77.7
62.1
69.9 82.4
77.3
79.9
6.5
6.0
6.2
1.9
1.0
1.5
Myanmar
94.7
89.2 91.9
96.0
95.1
95.6
...
...
...
48.8
49.5
49.2
9.1
12.4
10.7
Nepal
71.1
45.4 57.9
86.2
75.0
80.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
7.8
3.1
5.6
Niger
42.9
15.1 28.7
52.4
23.2
36.5 60.0
47.6
54.0
11.0
6.8
8.9
2.2
0.7
1.4
Rwanda
74.8
66.1 70.3
77.1
77.1
77.1 94.7
97.0
95.9
...
...
...
3.3
2.0
4.0
Samoa
99.0
98.5 98.7
99.4
99.5
99.5 92.9
92.6
92.8
66.3
75.2
70.6
...
...
...
Sao Tome and Principe
93.5
83.3 88.3
94.7
95.6
95.2 94.9
97.4
96.1
36.1
40.2
38.1
4.3
4.0
4.1
Senegal
52.3
33.0 41.9
58.1
44.5
50.9 72.1
73.8
72.9
28.4
21.7
25.1
10.4
5.6
8.0
Sierra Leone
51.7
28.9 39.8
55.7
...
66.0
45.9
...
...
...
29.7
20.4
24.9
...
...
Solomon Islands
...
...
...
...
...
... 66.9
67.2
67.0
31.7
28.6
30.2
.
.
.
Somalia
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
-
-
-
59.6 69.3
85.2
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
79.0
...
76.6
...
88.6
81.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
... 77.5
74.3
75.9
29.9
32.9
31.4
17.7
12.5
15.2
53.7 64.9
87.0
80.0
83.5 98.1
89.0
93.5
...
...
...
...
...
5.3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
.
.
.
Uganda
82.4
66.8 74.6
...
89.1
85.5
87.3 95.9
...
98.3
97.1
22.5
20.7
21.6
4.1
3.3
3.7
United Rep. of Tanzania
79.0
66.3 72.6
78.7
76.3
77.5 99.6
99.1
99.3
...
...
...
2.0
1.0
1.5
Vanuatu
83.0
79.5 81.3
93.5
93.7
93.6 98.2
96.3
97.3
40.7
35.3
38.1
5.9
3.5
4.8
Yemen
78.9
42.8 60.9
95.1
70.0
82.9 79.4
65.7
72.7
48.5
25.9
37.4
14.3
6.0
10.2
Zambia
80.6
61.0 70.7
82.1
67.5
74.8 94.6
95.8
95.2
47.5
38.8
43.1
...
...
...
LDCs
68.5
51.4 59.8
75.7
67.5
71.5 85.0
82.0
83.5
33.7
28.9
31.3
6.9
3.9
5.5
All developing countries
85.3
73.0 79.0
90.6
84.5
87.4 88.1
84.8
86.8
53.6
52.3
53.0
20.3
19.7
20.0
Source: UNESCO Institute for statistics (UIS) online, October, 2010.
Note: a 2003-2008 latest year available; b 2003-2009 latest year available.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
13
13. Indicators on Communication and Media
Country
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Post Offices
open to the
public
(per 100,000
inhabitants)
2008a
1.7
0.3
6.1
1.8
13.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.4
3.4
0.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.6
0.9
0.8
0.6
25.9
5.7
7.7
0.5
2.9
2.3
70.7
0.7
1.0
0.5
2.8
..
0.3
0.2
19.6
2.5
1.3
0.9
32.1
..
0.5
0.3
0.9
..
1.1
0.8
26.5
2.8
3.0
Radio
receivers
Television
sets
Telephone
mainlines
Mobile
users
Personal
computer
Internet
users
3
7
24
7
6
7
8
4
3
2
7
0
24
18
8
6
33
5
2
52
10
17
3
0
5
2
201
8
44
14
9
5
1
3
23
38
21
0
46
9
115
0
30
80
17
9
14
28
11
36
33
4
22
72
11
8
5
5
17
36
6
30
21
49
5
76
9
23
100
20
48
37
5
16
47
284
19
23
27
2
21
8
45
50
164
74
3
19
12
99
2
54
433
98
16
71
18
63
(per 1,000 inhabitants)
129
81
64
357
118
111
166
..
111
103
159
379
93
..
433
171
147
81
41
208
89
..
75
0
121
268
102
131
132
246
63
..
62
143
1 025
312
106
278
132
65
443
..
352
1 456
155
398
..
..
145
Source: UPU online data, October, 2010; ITU, World Telecom Indicators, 2009.
a 2009 or latest year available.
80
140
106
45
12
19
36
8
10
9
31
5
67
0
67
7
14
18
39
104
41
57
44
0
37
11
131
49
46
21
7
21
12
8
122
127
44
13
12
26
370
0
26
0
22
41
13
344
64
2009a
4
7
8
12
15
8
3
3
3
1
23
1
14
20
8
11
28
5
3
11
43
16
30
1
8
13
151
7
24
4
15
28
2
2
105
49
19
5
16
11
9
2
21
121
5
3
39
45
7
426
438
311
563
469
209
101
378
38
240
148
154
149
658
28
49
840
557
348
364
10
512
320
213
306
157
1 479
288
663
261
9
260
170
243
844
393
551
204
57
70
363
102
331
201
287
399
527
163
341
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
14
14. Indicators on Transport and Transport Network
Country
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao PDR
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Road
networks
2007a
Total
Paved
Density
Network
Density
km
%
km/
1000km2
km
km/
1000km2
42,150
51,429
239,226
19,000
8,050
92,495
12,322
38,257
24,307
40,000
880
153,497
3,065
2,880
4,010
42,429
3,742
44,348
3,455
4,160
670
29,811
5,940
10,600
49,827
15,451
..
18,709
11,066
30,400
27,000
17,280
18,951
14,008
..
320
13,576
11,300
1,391
22,100
11,900
..
7,520
..
70,746
78,891
1,070
71,300
66,781
Railways
2007a
29.3
10.4
9.5
9.5
62.0
4.2
10.4
6.3
..
..
76.5
1.8
45.0
..
21.8
12.8
19.3
9.8
27.9
24.3
..
13.4
18.3
6.2
11.6
45.0
..
18.0
26.8
18.7
11.9
56.9
20.7
19.0
14.2
68.1
29.3
8.0
2.4
11.8
36.3
..
31.6
..
23.0
8.6
23.9
8.7
22.0
64.6
41.3
1661.3
168.7
209.7
337.3
442.8
211.3
39.0
31.2
472.9
65.5
132.1
102.7
34.1
38.4
331.2
180.4
95.6
149.9
827.2
125.9
195.7
95.2
84.9
130.4
..
15.1
10.7
38.0
39.9
117.4
15.0
531.8
..
333.3
69.0
157.5
48.1
34.7
4.7
..
132.4
..
293.5
83.3
87.8
135.0
88.7
..
..
2,835
758
..
622
..
650
..
..
..
4,007
781
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
854
797
..
733
728
3,116
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4,578
..
..
..
259
2,600
..
..
1,273
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators database, online data October, 2010.
..
..
19.7
6.7
..
2.3
..
3.6
..
..
..
1.7
33.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
6.7
..
0.6
0.7
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8
..
..
..
0.3
174.8
..
..
1.7
Freight Passenger
million
million
tons per pass. per
km
km
..
..
..
..
870
5,609
36
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
92
45
..
..
..
..
..
..
352
95
97
82
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
10
33
44
..
..
189
196
7,622
47
695
114
885
4,163
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
384
129
..
..
..
..
..
..
766
34
..
..
..
..
..
..
218
..
728
475
..
..
..
..
..
..
Civil
Aviation
2007a
Freight
Passenger
million
tons per
thousands
km
..
..
71
284
84
1,224
7
46
0
51
0
81
..
..
1
211
..
46
..
46
..
..
7
95
..
..
..
..
..
..
228
2,715
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
323
..
..
..
..
12
559
2
160
0
93
7
46
0
154
7
461
3
1,638
7
520
7
46
..
..
2
291
0
52
0
567
10
19
1
101
..
..
47
618
..
..
7
46
..
..
34
55
1
203
2
117
33
1,065
0
62
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
15
15. Indicators on Energy , Environment and Natural Disasters
country
Population
ElectrifiTotal Electricity Total net installed
without
cation
net consumption electricity capacity
electricity
rate
per capita
(kilowatt per 1000
thousand
%
(kilowatt-hours)
inhabitants)
people
2008 a
2008 a
1990 2000 2007
1990
2000
2007
Renewable
Carbon Dioxide
net installed
Forest
emissions
electricity capacity
area
per capita
(share of total net
(%
(metric tons of
installed electricity
change)
carbon dioxide)
capacity) (percent)
1990
2000
2007 1990 2000 2008
19902008
Number of
natural
disasters
1990 2000 2009
Afghanistan
14.4
23,300
81
26
38
37
18
18
59.1
71.7
76.5
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
Angola
26.2
12,900
90
84
181
74
56
69
66.8
49.5
59.1
0.9
1.3
1.9
-3.8
0
6
4
Bangladesh
41.0
94,900
43
88
136
23
26
34
9.1
6.4
4.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
-3.2
8
15
6
Benin
24.8
7,000
34
59
71
3
8
7
0.0
1.9
1.7
0.1
0.2
0.4
-23.6
0
3
3
..
..
87
405
782
586
703
722
96.9
97.2
96.5
0.2
0.5
0.5
23.2
0
1
2
10.0
13,800
18
25
39
8
10
17
14.3
26.4
12.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
-18.7
1
0
4
..
..
21
19
16
8
8
4
74.4
78.2
97.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
-64.6
0
4
2
24.0
11,200
15
30
89
5
10
24
22.2
7.7
3.8
0.1
0.2
0.3
-25.1
0
1
2
Central African Rep.
..
..
30
26
25
14
10
9
51.2
47.2
47.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
-2.4
0
3
3
Chad
..
..
13
10
9
5
4
3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
-12.2
0
2
4
Comoros
..
..
32
32
32
12
9
7
20.0
20.0
20.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
-215.8
0
0
1
11.1
57,000
119
89
96
73
48
38
97.9
98.7
98.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
-3.6
1
2
6
Djibouti
..
..
279
229
312
170
164
170
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
2.8
2.6
0.0
0
1
0
Equatorial Guinea
..
..
42
39
41
13
24
22
20.0
16.7
23.1
0.3
4.2
7.4
-12.8
0
0
0
Eritrea
32.0
3,400
..
43
48
0
14
31
..
0.0
0.6
--
0.2
0.1
-4.3
0
0
0
Ethiopia
15.3
68,700
21
23
40
8
8
10
92.1
90.4
83.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-20.8
1
9
1
Gambia
..
..
69
79
92
18
21
18
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
7.2
0
1
2
Guinea
..
..
75
82
82
30
34
28
23.1
49.3
45.9
0.2
0.2
0.1
-9.8
0
2
1
Guinea-Bissau
..
..
35
39
39
11
16
14
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
-8.5
0
0
0
38.5
6,000
64
33
28
22
31
28
39.4
25.8
25.8
0.1
0.2
0.2
-13.1
1
2
3
..
..
91
144
137
28
33
37
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.0
0
0
0
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
55.0
2,700
69
482
504
61
116
111
89.8
97.3
93.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
-8.8
0
3
2
Lesotho
16.0
1,700
120
148
254
..
37
36
..
100.0 100.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
8.3
1
1
0
..
..
129
101
90
119
122
59
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.2
-12.3
1
2
2
19.0
16,400
47
47
52
19
14
13
48.2
46.3
50.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
-8.1
0
3
4
9.0
13,000
70
95
109
19
21
22
78.9
91.3
92.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-18.0
1
2
2
Maldives
..
..
99
335
634
65
120
159
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.6
2.3
0.0
0
0
0
Mali
..
..
26
35
39
10
18
22
51.7
47.4
55.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
-11.3
0
1
2
Mauritania
..
..
62
82
123
55
58
64
58.1
56.6
51.1
0.5
1.3
0.9
-64.7
0
0
1
Mozambique
11.7
19,300
51
226
464
186
131
114
88.1
91.5
91.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
-10.0
2
7
3
Myanmar
13.0
42,800
42
71
90
28
26
30
23.5
29.3
42.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
-21.1
0
0
1
Nepal
43.6
16,100
40
58
79
14
16
22
84.7
85.9
90.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
-32.8
2
3
5
Niger
..
..
42
33
42
8
13
10
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
-58.3
1
4
2
Rwanda
..
..
23
20
24
5
5
4
88.2
92.1
90.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
23.4
0
1
0
Samoa
..
..
277
464
566
110
149
142
31.6
42.2
40.0
0.7
0.7
0.8
24.0
1
0
1
Sao Tome and Principe
..
..
120
119
112
50
64
45
33.3
61.0
66.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0
0
0
0
42.0
7,400
97
95
116
29
27
36
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
-9.3
0
1
1
Sierra Leone
..
..
48
16
14
30
14
10
1.6
7.3
8.0
0.3
0.2
0.2
-12.8
0
1
1
Solomon Islands
..
..
89
130
133
36
30
25
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.4
-4.5
0
0
1
Somalia
..
..
35
30
30
10
8
6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
-20.0
0
8
1
Sudan
31.4
27,000
46
60
85
19
23
27
45.0
39.9
32.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
-9.0
2
2
2
Timor-Leste
22.0
900
..
..
0
0
0
0
..
..
..
--
--
0.3
-26.4
0
0
0
Togo
20.0
5,400
103
98
102
28
20
15
69.1
72.8
78.8
0.2
0.3
0.5
-109.7
0
0
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
1
0
0
9.0
29,100
34
53
67
9
12
13
95.7
98.6
74.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
-50.1
3
5
2
11.5
36,800
54
57
77
20
26
24
65.0
65.0
60.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
-21.2
3
6
4
..
..
149
191
171
71
63
57
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.0
3
0
2
Yemen
38.2
14,200
111
124
186
50
51
52
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.0
0
1
1
Zambia
18.8
9,900
765
587
718
213
165
146
98.2
99.1
99.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
-6.0
1
3
2
23.9 b
540,900 b
63
80
112
33
30
31
60.6
56.5
51.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
-9.4
34
107
89
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
..
..
72
75
103
37
31
29
77.2
73.4
69.9
0.1
0.2
0.2
-5.3
16
70
57
LDCs: Asia
..
..
48
86
125
27
29
35
28.2
29.4
27.9
0.2
0.2
0.3
-17.2
6
18
11
LDCs: Islands
..
..
102
168
141
46
55
38
13.0
17.9
14.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
-7.4
8
29
25
72.0
1,453,000
542
827 1,291
161
230
329
31.9
28.0
25.4
1.6
1.9
3.0
-5.6
168
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Haiti
Kiribati
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Senegal
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
LDCs
All developing
countries
365 303
Source: OECD/IEA, World Energy Outlook, 2009; EIA, International Energy Annual 2009 (Octobyer, 2010); EM-DAT, OFDA/CRED International Disaster database,
Université catholique de Louvain, accessed April 2010; and FAO, FAOSTAT online October, 2010.
Notes: a Household electrification rate, 2008 or latest year available; b Includes 25 LDCs.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
16
16. Status of Women in LDCs
Education, training and literacy:
female-male gapsa
Health, fertility and
mortality
Economic activity,
employment
Political
Participation
School enrolment ratio
Country
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
All developing countries
Adult
Literacy
rate
Maternal
% of total
Gender
Female
Fertility
Mortality
Inequality
labour force:
Primay
secondary Tertiary
rate
(maternal Labour
Index
Agriculture/
school net school net
gross
Women in
(births per deaths per Force
Total Labour parliements
enrolment enrolment enrolment woman) 100'000 live
Force
ratio
ratio
ratio
births)
2008b
2008b
2008b
2008b
2008
2008
2009
2009
..
69.0
83.0
53.0
59.5
58.8
83.0
83.3
89.0
60.0
50.0
85.0
72.0
..
92.0
71.0
45.6
61.0
53.0
55.0
..
..
76.7
115.0
84.0
85.3
82.0
100.1
52.2
77.0
58.0
94.0
64.0
35.1
88.0
99.0
89.0
63.1
56.0
..
..
75.0
..
70.0
..
81.0
84.0
96.0
54.0
76.0
71.0
86.0
..
..
101.9
87.4
102.5
88.6
98.8
96.0
98.2
73.6
69.6
..
..
88.7
90.6
86.8
93.1
106.7
86.9
..
..
..
95.9
104.3
..
100.8
106.2
97.8
83.7
106.5
93.8
..
..
79.4
102.5
99.8
102.7
102.3
..
100.4
..
..
96.0
90.8
..
102.6
99.5
98.0
82.7
101.3
96.4
96.2
38.2
..
105.3
..
106.7
74.2
..
87.7
111.7
58.5
33.1
..
..
71.2
..
71.4
64.4
98.3
61.5
..
..
110.6
86.8
158.4
..
104.7
92.6
103.8
63.5
88.0
92.7
101.4
..
61.7
..
113.4
111.3
76.3
68.5
90.2
..
..
109.8
..
..
92.1
..
86.7
53.3
81.7
86.0
97.6
27.9
..
55.4
..
58.6
48.7
43.3
53.6
123.8
43.0
..
77.0
34.9
68.8
..
31.9
31.1
..
33.5
..
..
..
77.6
118.7
..
89.2
..
..
41.1
36.5
49.4
137.1
40.3
34.1
61.8
..
93.0
54.4
..
..
..
..
70.9
..
..
80.0
47.7
59.4
42.1
..
57.5
97.3
6.6
5.8
2.3
5.4
2.6
5.9
4.6
2.9
2.7
4.8
6.2
4
6
3.9
5.3
4.6
5.3
5.1
5.4
5.7
3.5
–
3.5
3.3
5.1
4.7
5.5
2
5.5
4.5
5.1
2.3
2.9
7.1
5.4
4
3.8
5
5.2
3.9
6.4
4.2
6.5
4.3
–
6.3
5.6
4
5.2
5.8
4.4
2.7
1400
610
340
410
200
560
970
290
94
850
1200
340
670
300
280
280
470
400
680
1000
300
580
530
990
440
510
37
830
550
550
240
380
820
540
410
970
100
1200
750
370
350
430
790
210
470
590
290
23.2
47.1
40.2
40.7
32.9
47.1
51.5
48.5
42.4
45.0
48.9
43.6
38.5
43.4
32.6
40.9
47.7
46.5
47.1
38.2
33.3
44.7
50.4
52.4
40.2
49.0
49.9
42.1
38.2
43.1
55.9
46.2
45.5
31.3
53.1
32.8
40.0
42.9
51.1
38.4
39.1
31.0
40.7
38.2
50.0
47.8
49.7
46.4
24.9
43.2
43.3
39.1
82.1
80.8
58.3
44.0
97.1
93.3
97.3
70.3
17.3
71.4
77.2
82.9
73.1
79.5
87.1
78.9
74.3
86.8
84.8
94.8
44.7
14.3
78.0
50.9
69.6
77.1
94.0
14.8
74.7
62.6
94.1
70.4
97.8
97.1
96.2
28.6
72.7
77.6
73.0
81.9
77.4
66.3
87.8
58.1
0.0
78.1
84.5
31.0
63.6
68.8
74.4
54.1
end
Sept 2010
..
38.6
18.6
10.8
8.5
15.3
32.1
21.1
18.1
9.6
5.2
3.0
8.4
13.8
10.0
22.0
27.8
7.5
..
10.0
4.1
4.3
25.2
24.2
12.5
..
20.8
6.5
10.2
22.1
39.2
..
33.2
..
56.3
8.2
18.2
22.7
13.2
0.0
6.8
25.6
29.2
11.1
0.0
31.5
30.7
3.8
0.3
14.0
19.9
17.8
0.797
..
0.734
0.759
..
..
0.627
0.672
..
0.768
..
..
0.814
..
..
..
..
0.742
..
..
0.739
..
0.650
0.685
0.766
..
0.758
0.533
0.799
0.738
0.718
..
0.716
0.807
0.638
..
..
0.727
0.756
..
..
0.708
..
0.731
..
0.715
..
..
0.853
0.752
0.746
..
Source: UNESCO Institute for statistics, UIS, online data (october 2010); UNICEF, the State of World Children 2010; Maternal Mortality Estimates developed
by WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA and the World Bank, Maternal Mortality in 2010; FAO, FAOSTAT database october 2010, IPU database, october 2010;
UNDP, Human Development Report, November, 2010.
Notes: a Females as percentage of males; b 2003-2008 latest year available.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
17
17. Leading Merchandise Exports of All LDCs in 2007-2009
SITC
Rev.3
333
845
334
841
343
682
971
842
844
843
667
247
036
263
054
071
283
892
121
034
Item
Total all commodities
Petroleum oils, crude and crude oils obtained from bituminous minerals
Articles of apparel, of textile fabrics
Petroleum products, refined
Men's or boy's clothing of textile fabrics, not knitted
Natural gas, whether or not liquefied
Copper
Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores & concentrates)
Women's clothing, of textile fabrics, not knitted
Women's clothing, of textile, knitted or crocheted
Men's or boy's clothing, of textile, knitted or crocheted
Pearls, precious & semi-precious stones
Wood in the rough or roughly squared
Crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates
Cotton
Vegetables
Coffee and coffee substitutes
Copper ores and concentrates
Printed matter
Tobacco, unmanufactured
Fish, fresh (live or dead), chilled or frozen
Value
($ millions)
143,399
73,735
6,644
4,756
4,727
4,252
4,245
3,114
2,153
1,821
1,635
1,593
1,539
1,440
1,270
1,230
1,172
1,132
1,131
1,121
1,078
As percentage of:
LDCs total Developing
exports
countries
100.00
2.63
51.42
8.75
4.63
8.10
3.32
1.84
3.30
12.07
2.97
5.17
2.96
7.77
2.17
6.05
1.50
4.65
1.27
5.95
1.14
8.47
1.11
3.55
1.07
39.07
1.00
10.21
0.89
26.26
0.86
7.53
0.82
7.66
0.79
4.16
0.79
9.01
0.78
16.88
0.75
6.10
Source: UNCTAD, UNCTADSTAT database, october 2010, mainly based on United Nations Statistics Division, Comtrade database.
World
1.02
6.29
5.56
0.81
7.76
2.31
3.81
3.11
2.92
4.51
7.02
1.52
11.44
6.22
10.72
2.65
4.77
3.26
2.31
10.92
2.45
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
18
18. Total Merchandise Exports: Levels and Annual average growth rates
Total merchandise exports
million dollars
2000
2007
2008
Country
1995
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundib
Cambodia
Central African Republicc
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoad
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegald
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Lestee
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambiad
LDCs
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
Other developing countries
All developing countries
2009a
166
3,723
3,501
420
103
276
106
855
171
243
11
1,649
14
90
86
423
16
702
24
110
7
311
160
820
507
405
85
442
488
169
860
341
288
52
9
5
993
42
168
170
556
_
378
0
461
682
28
1,945
137
7,887
6,389
392
103
206
50
1,389
161
183
14
824
32
1,097
19
486
15
666
62
318
4
330
221
329
862
379
109
545
355
364
1,646
700
283
53
14
3
920
13
69
193
1,807
_
364
0
450
734
26
4,079
497
44,396
12,453
1,047
674
623
62
4,088
178
3,668
14
2,600
58
10,210
13
1,277
13
1,100
107
522
10
923
811
200
1,343
869
228
1,556
1,466
2,412
6,317
876
650
177
97
7
1,652
245
166
381
8,866
7
690
0
1,999
2,219
50
7,050
540
72,179
15,380
1,150
519
693
54
4,708
150
4,328
9
3,950
69
14,930
15
1,602
14
1,300
125
476
15
1,085
900
242
1,667
879
331
2,097
1,751
2,653
6,950
944
904
256
72
11
2,006
215
210
456
11,671
14
836
0
2,703
3,040
56
8,977
403
40,985
15,073
1,006
496
746
65
4,133
118
2,650
12
3,200
75
8,842
15
1,618
15
916
116
576
15
1,031
650
148
1,096
912
163
1,978
1,370
2,147
6,731
886
911
192
46
8
2,017
205
163
439
7,400
10
797
0
2,700
2,621
58
5,855
1,032
24,093
15,697
8,082
314
1,411,940
1,436,033
892
36,173
21,161
14,774
238
2,019,831
2,056,004
4,617
129,483
96,027
32,878
578
5,156,452
5,285,935
5,099
178,233
138,412
39,103
719
6,101,642
6,279,876
4,312
125,924
90,839
34,609
476
4,782,399
4,908,322
Annual average growth rates
(%)
19952000- 2007 2008
2009
2000
2009
-0.2
24.0
21.8
8.7
-25.3
10.3
30.7
39.3
62.6
-43.2
11.6
12.5
5.5
23.5
-2.0
-2.9
14.0
42.3
9.9
-12.5
1.0
25.9
62.6
-22.9
-4.5
-2.5
17.1
5.9
11.3
7.7
-8.5
6.2
6.9
-13.3
20.1
12.8
15.2
10.7
15.2
-12.2
-1.1
-0.5
12.8
-15.7
-21.4
-3.5
49.6
9.4
18.0
-38.8
6.3
-6.1
39.1
-33.2
27.8
-14.4
18.8
12.1
51.9
-19.0
12.0
10.7
3.7
18.5
9.0
60.6
31.6
24.4
46.2
-40.8
-31.0
-5.1
7.7
13.5
0.0
2.9
17.8
22.5
25.4
1.0
-5.0
2.1
13.4
7.1
7.7
-1.6
6.6
22.2
18.2
-29.5
18.6
9.1
44.4
16.8
-7.5
31.7
8.6
5.6
-8.7
21.0
-4.9
19.5
55.3
53.4
0.0
0.6
18.3
4.6
17.6
-5.0
3.9
15.0
16.7
11.0
-27.8
-14.5
-0.4
26.9
21.1
-38.9
9.3
6.0
33.2
24.1
-34.2
-2.1
10.9
30.4
1.2
3.8
4.9
9.6
1.2
45.2
-50.7
5.5
15.4
0.4
34.8
-5.7
-7.3
24.0
7.3
19.4
-21.7
14.0
22.4
1.3
10.0
-19.1
14.3
17.2
37.8
10.0
-3.2
14.9
4.0
5.8
7.7
-6.1
-0.7
15.9
24.8
39.1
0.8
-0.7
17.8
19.9
45.1
-25.2
13.6
7.7
49.6
-26.1
-36.1
-15.1
14.2 -12.6
58.0
-23.7
-0.6
9.4
6.2
21.4
0.6
-30.7
35.2
5.8
-12.0
-4.8
-14.5
16.4
38.0
27.2
-22.4
2.3
8.3
26.6
19.7
-3.7
20.7
24.7
56.7
31.6
-36.6
..
.. -22.2
100.0
-28.6
-1.6
9.9
12.7
21.2
-4.7
-23.5
28.7
78.5
64.5
100.0
-1.7
25.9
68.3
35.2
-0.1
-2.8
17.0
15.5
37.0
-13.8
-2.7
13.4
2.1
13.6
2.1
8.7
9.9
-3.6
27.3
-34.8
-1.5
6.3
3.9
10.8
-4.7
5.7
5.7
25.7
20.6
24.5
13.0
10.9
14.8
14.9
22.5
24.5
30.5
9.9
17.5
16.3
16.4
Source: UNCTAD, UNCTADSTAT database, November, 2010.
Notes: a 2009 preliminary data. b Burundi: excluding gold exports. c Central African Republic: Trade with CEMAC excluded.
d Samoa, Senegal, Zambia: special trade: prior to 2001, 2005, 2008 respectively. e Timor Leste: Excluding exports of oil and gas.
10.4
37.6
44.1
18.9
24.4
18.3
18.8
-15.4
-29.3
-34.4
-11.5
-33.9
-21.6
-21.8
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
19
19. Total Merchandise Imports: Levels and Annual average growth rates
Country
1995
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republicb
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoac
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegalc
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambiac
LDCs
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
Other developing countries
All developing countries
Source:
Notes:
Total merchandise imports
million dollars
2000
2007
2008
2009a
387
1,176
2,819
3,020
3,336
1,468
3,040
13,662
20,982
15,737
6,694
8,883
18,595
23,840
21,851
746
613
1,890
1,973
2,008
112
175
526
540
530
455
611
1,678
2,041
2,047
234
148
319
402
402
1,187
1,936
5,439
6,508
5,360
174
117
249
300
259
488
481
1,574
1,679
1,946
63
43
138
176
155
1,046
697
2,950
4,100
3,300
177
207
473
574
410
121
451
2,760
3,746
5,197
453
471
510
549
515
1,145
1,262
5,809
8,680
7,974
182
187
305
329
304
819
612
1,190
1,600
1,128
133
60
168
196
203
653
1,036
1,682
2,315
2,124
34
40
70
55
68
589
535
1,067
1,405
1,328
1,107
809
1,731
2,030
1,900
510
668
501
814
565
628
997
2,445
3,846
3,159
475
532
1,380
1,700
1,845
268
389
1,096
1,388
967
772
806
2,185
3,339
3,065
431
454
1,443
1,726
1,430
704
1,162
3,050
4,008
3,764
1,348
2,401
3,280
4,299
4,393
1,230
1,527
3,097
3,581
3,754
374
395
1,149
1,575
1,646
238
213
737
1,178
1,204
95
90
266
288
231
29
30
79
114
103
1,412
1,553
4,871
6,528
4,713
133
149
446
533
505
154
92
287
329
239
268
343
887
1,131
931
1,219
1,553
8,775
9,352
8,300
_
_
176
353
440
594
562
1,450
1,540
1,567
6
5
15
26
34
1,056
1,538
3,493
4,526
4,307
1,675
1,524
5,337
7,081
6,296
95
87
229
313
291
1,582
2,324
8,514
10,452
7,556
692
888
4,007
5,060
3,793
34,452
43,872
124,802
162,119
143,182
20,580
24,140
79,108
105,433
92,545
13,128
18,957
43,337
53,645
48,108
744
775
2,356
3,041
2,529
1,467,924 1,872,742 4,613,655 5,597,462 4,479,617
1,502,376 1,916,614 4,738,457 5,759,581 4,622,799
UNCTAD, UNCTADSTAT database, November, 2010.
a 2009, preliminary data.
b Central African Republic: Trade with CEMAC excluded.
c Samoa, Senegal, Zambia: special trade: prior to 2001, 2005, 2008 respectively.
Annual average growth rates
(%)
199520002007
2008
2009
2000
2009
20.6
9.4
9.2
7.1
10.5
14.3
24.6
55.6
53.6
-25.0
5.7
13.0
16.0
28.2
-8.3
-1.4
16.1
53.9
4.4
1.8
9.8
15.4
25.3
2.7
-1.9
5.4
15.6
27.2
21.6
0.3
-6.2
15.9
-25.9
26.1
0.0
11.2
15.1
14.0
19.7
-17.6
-6.0
12.7
22.6
20.7
-13.7
0.5
12.2
16.7
6.6
16.0
-5.4
17.6
20.0
27.0
-11.5
-9.8
21.5
7.7
39.0
-19.5
3.7
12.3
41.0
21.3
-28.6
24.3
30.4
36.6
35.7
38.7
-0.2
1.7
3.0
7.6
-6.2
3.1
25.1
11.5
49.4
-8.1
-2.7
9.8
17.6
8.0
-7.7
-5.7
10.5
32.2
34.5
-29.5
-15.7
17.5
32.2
16.9
3.6
11.5
9.8
-2.4
37.7
-8.3
2.3
6.0
10.8
-21.6
23.8
-4.3
14.5
0.7
31.7
-5.5
-7.0
12.4
18.1
17.3
-6.4
2.6
9.9
7.4
62.2
-30.5
8.3
17.6
38.9
57.3
-17.9
1.1
15.4
14.1
23.2
8.5
8.1
15.9
18.3
26.6
-30.3
1.3
17.1
20.1
52.8
-8.2
-0.8
18.7
23.7
19.6
-17.2
11.4
16.3
6.3
31.4
-6.1
14.5
6.5
27.9
31.1
2.2
2.4
12.4
29.7
15.6
4.9
0.7
18.6
21.0
37.1
4.5
-1.8
22.7
34.5
59.7
2.2
0.4
12.3
-3.5
8.4
-19.9
5.0
18.0
11.6
44.2
-9.4
2.6
16.5
32.7
34.0
-27.8
-6.3
14.3
14.7
19.5
-5.3
-10.1
18.4
32.4
14.6
-27.3
4.5
13.0
11.9
27.5
-17.7
3.3
23.5
8.7
6.6
-11.2
..
..
74.3
100.6
24.6
-2.0
14.8
9.0
6.2
1.7
2.6
23.2
21.0
72.9
28.4
6.8
16.0
36.6
29.6
-4.8
-0.1
20.5
25.7
32.7
-11.1
-1.3
17.5
5.3
36.7
-6.8
5.7
18.4
40.2
22.8
-27.7
4.3
21.8
30.3
26.3
-25.1
4.6
16.7
23.1
29.9
-11.7
3.0
19.0
24.6
33.3
-12.2
7.2
13.1
20.7
23.8
-10.3
1.5
17.7
17.9
29.1
-16.8
3.2
14.4
18.2
21.3
-20.0
3.2
14.5
18.3
21.5
-19.7
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
20
20. Main Markets for Exports of LDCs: percentage share in 2009
Country
Developed economies
Total
EU
Japan
USA
and
Canada
Developing countries
EconoNewly
Newly
mies
UnOther
Major
industria- industriaOther
in
developed
Total China India petroleum
lized
lized
Developing allocated
economies transition
exporters economies: economies: economies
1st tier
2nd tier
Afghanistan
31.9
4.5
0.1
27.0
0.3
16.3
51.8
5.1
0.4
0.2
22.6
Angola
46.5
17.7
0.1
28.5
0.2
0.0
53.5
37.9
3.0
0.5
3.1
0.0
9.0
0.0
Bangladesh
74.0
48.1
0.8
23.7
1.4
0.7
11.5
0.7
1.9
1.7
1.9
0.7
4.6
13.8
Benin
9.6
9.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
90.3
20.7 18.9
10.2
2.1
9.1
29.4
0.0
Bhutan
2.4
2.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
97.6
0.0 88.9
0.1
0.1
0.4
8.1
0.0
Burkina Faso
26.1
20.1
3.3
2.6
0.1
0.0
70.4
20.5
5.5
1.5
15.2
7.1
20.6
3.5
Burundi
71.8
51.7
0.1
4.3
15.8
0.8
16.9
0.9
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.2
14.8
10.5
Cambodia
51.7
14.3
1.6
35.1
0.8
0.3
47.9
0.3
0.1
0.2
43.0
0.9
3.3
0.1
Central African Republic
48.8
44.9
1.1
2.8
0.1
0.0
51.2
10.9
1.4
5.2
0.8
10.7
22.2
0.0
Chad
96.1
7.0
0.0
89.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
2.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.0
Comoros
38.3
34.5
0.0
3.7
0.1
0.4
59.4
0.0
2.0
13.3
17.4
0.0
26.7
1.8
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
37.2
21.4
0.2
14.8
0.8
0.2
62.3
48.7
3.1
0.4
0.5
0.0
9.7
0.2
Djibouti
10.0
8.2
1.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
90.0
0.0
0.8
8.9
0.1
0.1
80.0
0.0
Equatorial Guinea
70.6
24.5
9.2
34.3
2.5
0.0
29.4
12.4
0.4
0.0
12.7
0.0
3.9
0.0
Eritrea
36.1
32.1
0.0
3.9
0.1
0.0
63.9
2.7 27.4
23.6
0.5
0.3
9.2
0.0
Ethiopia
48.6
31.6
0.6
8.1
8.2
0.5
36.6
12.7
0.8
13.4
1.2
0.2
8.1
14.3
Gambia
32.4
28.8
0.0
2.6
0.9
0.0
67.6
12.4 39.3
0.0
4.5
2.8
8.6
0.0
Guinea
42.0
32.2
0.1
9.4
0.3
14.4
25.2
0.4 19.8
0.2
0.7
0.3
3.7
18.3
Guinea-Bissau
0.3 23.3
0.0
2.6
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
97.4
1.2 60.5
30.4
0.6
0.5
4.3
0.0
Haiti
86.6
3.7
0.1
82.0
0.8
0.0
13.1
0.4
0.2
1.2
1.4
0.2
9.7
0.3
Kiribati
30.1
1.5 21.4
4.6
2.5
0.0
69.9
0.0
0.1
27.9
10.1
29.4
2.4
0.0
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
16.2
11.3
1.6
3.1
0.2
0.1
65.2
19.9
0.0
0.1
3.3
27.6
14.3
18.6
Lesotho
98.1
29.8
0.0
68.1
0.2
0.0
1.9
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.0
Liberia
69.1
55.4
0.1
8.3
5.3
0.3
30.6
0.3 10.5
0.2
1.5
0.3
18.0
0.0
Madagascar
75.7
48.9
2.7
23.7
0.5
0.2
15.6
4.2
0.8
0.8
4.1
0.5
5.3
8.4
Malawi
50.9
37.0
4.4
8.8
0.8
10.1
38.4
1.9
0.9
0.8
2.4
1.9
30.4
0.6
Maldives
57.8
53.7
1.3
2.5
0.3
0.1
42.1
0.1
2.7
0.1
3.4
16.8
19.0
0.0
Mali
21.8
16.4
0.6
2.4
2.3
0.2
66.0
21.8
4.1
1.5
1.5
12.2
24.9
12.1
Mauritania
36.9
27.1
7.4
1.9
0.5
2.2
59.6
43.5
0.2
3.3
0.1
0.1
12.4
1.2
Mozambique
60.4
57.4
0.2
2.2
0.6
0.0
26.9
3.8
2.9
0.9
1.7
1.2
16.5
12.8
Myanmar
9.5
3.6
5.6
0.0
0.4
0.1
83.9
10.6 12.8
0.9
5.2
48.5
6.0
6.5
Nepal
26.1
13.6
1.5
9.5
1.4
0.2
70.1
0.7 59.8
0.6
1.1
0.4
7.5
3.6
Niger
72.2
53.1
0.0
18.4
0.7
0.1
27.7
0.0
0.0
22.7
0.2
0.2
4.5
0.0
Rwanda
21.8
14.3
0.1
5.4
2.0
0.4
77.1
7.0
3.4
0.9
2.9
6.1
56.8
0.7
Samoa
32.3
1.1
0.7
4.0
26.4
0.0
60.2
5.8
0.0
0.2
6.7
2.4
45.0
7.6
Sao Tome and Principe
93.0
91.1
0.2
1.6
0.2
0.1
6.9
0.0
0.3
2.7
0.1
0.2
3.6
0.0
Senegal
27.9
19.1
0.2
0.2
8.4
0.1
58.8
1.3
8.2
3.7
0.9
0.1
44.7
13.3
Sierra Leone
73.7
56.2
1.7
13.1
2.7
0.2
22.2
4.2
6.5
0.7
0.3
0.4
10.2
3.9
Solomon Islands
12.6
8.5
1.9
0.3
1.9
0.0
72.3
50.5
0.5
0.1
6.8
11.9
2.5
15.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
99.7
0.1
1.2
95.1
0.0
0.1
3.3
0.0
1.9 14.0
1.0
0.0
0.1
82.9
60.5
4.6
4.3
1.3
8.8
3.4
0.1
Somalia
Sudan
16.9
Timor-Leste
35.8
35.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
63.7
0.2
1.7
0.0
0.3
61.4
0.0
0.0
4.2
3.4
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
95.1
8.9 13.6
7.8
3.3
7.6
53.9
0.6
Tuvalu
41.1
2.1
8.4
4.2
26.4
1.8
57.1
0.3 24.5
0.0
2.6
14.3
15.5
0.0
Uganda
39.7
29.4
0.3
2.0
7.9
1.0
56.7
1.1
1.0
22.5
0.8
0.2
30.9
2.7
United Rep. of Tanzania
38.1
24.5
7.1
2.8
3.8
2.2
50.8
9.8
8.4
7.4
2.1
2.9
20.1
8.8
Vanuatu
28.4
14.3 12.3
1.1
0.6
0.0
71.2
0.7
2.4
0.4
2.4
60.0
5.3
0.4
Yemen
7.4
0.8
6.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
91.5
24.4 15.8
13.6
3.8
23.0
10.8
1.1
Zambia
9.8
8.8
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.4
89.8
33.9
4.3
9.5
9.1
1.2
31.9
0.0
LDCs
45.2
21.4
2.7
20.1
1.1
0.6
50.5
22.2
4.9
3.0
5.2
4.9
10.2
3.7
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
45.6
19.9
2.7
21.8
1.2
0.6
52.1
28.7
3.6
3.1
3.6
1.2
11.9
1.8
LDCs: Asia
44.9
25.0
2.6
16.5
0.8
0.6
46.2
6.5
8.2
2.9
9.0
13.3
6.3
8.3
LDCs: Islands
28.5
17.7
4.3
1.6
4.9
0.0
64.2
20.9
1.3
1.2
5.5
22.7
12.6
7.2
Other developing countries
44.1
16.2
7.0
18.0
2.8
1.7
51.9
11.2
2.9
6.0
14.3
5.7
11.7
2.4
All developing countries
44.1
16.4
6.9
18.1
2.8
1.6
51.8
11.5
3.0
6.0
14.1
5.7
11.6
2.5
Togo
Source: UNCTAD, estimates and calculations, based on data from IMF, Direction of Trade Statistics.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
21
21. Main Markets for Imports of LDCs: percentage share in 2009
Country
Developed economies
Total
EU
Developing countries
EconoOther
mies in
USA and
Japan
developed transition Total
Canada
economies
China
Newly
Newly
UnMajor
industriaindustriaOther
India petroleum
lized
lized
Developing allocated
exporters economies: economies: economies
1st tier
2nd tier
Afghanistan
43.4
15.6
1.8
25.5
0.5
12.3 44.4
3.5
5.1
0.2
1.2
2.5
31.8
0.0
Angola
55.9
44.4
1.1
9.2
1.2
0.2 43.7
14.7
1.8
0.2
9.4
1.5
16.1
0.1
Bangladesh
20.8
8.3
4.6
4.0
3.9
4.8 68.3
16.2 12.6
5.9
17.1
10.0
6.5
6.1
Benin
32.5
23.8
0.6
7.5
0.6
0.3 67.2
36.2
3.6
1.4
2.0
13.6
10.4
0.0
Bhutan
23.6
10.8
6.4
2.1
4.4
0.0 76.3
3.0 66.0
0.0
3.4
1.5
2.4
0.0
Burkina Faso
40.0
35.0
0.3
4.0
0.7
0.4 53.3
2.7
2.5
3.1
2.7
0.7
41.7
6.2
Burundi
30.8
25.5
2.2
2.8
0.3
0.0 59.0
9.8
3.9
15.7
0.8
0.6
28.2
10.1
Cambodia
10.7
3.0
3.1
2.4
2.2
0.7 88.5
22.6
0.9
0.1
31.9
19.2
13.8
0.0
Central African Republic
34.5
25.8
0.4
7.9
0.4
0.1 43.4
3.1
0.5
0.4
19.8
0.9
18.8
21.9
Chad
51.4
40.7
1.4
8.0
1.4
4.8 43.8
16.7
1.4
4.8
1.1
0.3
19.5
0.0
Comoros
35.1
27.9
3.8
3.0
0.4
0.0 63.3
6.9
11.7
10.3
5.7
4.6
24.1
1.6
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
36.8
31.8
0.9
3.0
1.1
0.1 63.0
9.9
0.3
1.0
0.5
0.3
50.9
0.1
Djibouti
25.1
10.6
4.7
9.5
0.2
2.2 69.7
14.2 15.8
18.8
2.5
10.0
8.5
3.0
Equatorial Guinea
62.5
43.0
0.7
17.6
1.3
1.4 36.1
20.1
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.3
14.4
0.0
Eritrea
29.2
25.6
0.0
2.8
0.8
2.4 68.5
12.2 10.7
15.9
0.7
1.2
27.7
0.0
Ethiopia
21.0
15.0
1.1
4.3
0.6
3.0 47.2
18.7
7.3
10.3
1.4
1.5
7.9
28.9
Gambia
26.2
19.8
0.7
4.6
1.1
0.6 73.1
22.4
3.6
2.8
2.2
7.6
34.6
0.0
Guinea
29.6
24.3
0.7
3.3
1.2
0.3 25.2
8.6
2.4
1.3
1.6
1.6
9.6
44.9
Guinea-Bissau
36.6
35.7
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.0 54.4
7.9
8.3
0.0
0.4
6.4
31.3
9.0
Haiti
42.4
5.9
2.1
34.2
0.2
0.1 57.4
6.1
1.4
1.2
1.0
3.5
44.3
0.1
Kiribati
47.9
6.2
10.3
1.0
30.4
0.2 51.9
5.1
1.9
0.0
1.5
4.1
39.3
0.0
9.4
5.0
3.0
0.9
0.5
0.8 88.4
14.7
0.3
0.0
4.0
64.3
5.2
1.3
Lesotho
15.7
7.1
0.0
8.4
0.2
0.0 84.3
25.1
6.1
0.0
37.2
1.2
14.7
0.0
Liberia
26.2
8.4
15.9
1.1
0.8
0.8 73.1
20.2
0.3
0.0
48.0
0.5
4.1
0.0
Madagascar
21.7
14.7
0.4
5.8
0.8
0.1 55.3
10.1
3.7
9.5
6.5
14.6
11.0
22.9
Malawi
23.3
17.1
1.3
4.1
0.7
0.1 75.9
6.1
6.7
0.0
4.3
1.6
57.3
0.6
Maldives
15.6
9.0
0.7
2.9
3.0
0.0 84.2
4.3 10.9
18.6
25.5
16.4
8.7
0.2
Mali
29.3
26.3
0.5
1.6
0.9
0.6 39.6
6.3
1.2
0.4
0.5
0.4
30.7
30.6
Mauritania
49.1
44.4
0.9
3.1
0.8
2.5 38.9
12.7
1.6
1.3
0.8
6.6
16.0
9.5
Mozambique
26.1
18.4
3.3
3.5
1.0
0.0 61.2
4.2
5.9
3.0
2.8
4.6
40.6
12.7
Myanmar
6.4
2.1
3.3
0.1
1.0
0.6 92.9
36.8
3.0
0.2
19.7
31.4
1.8
0.1
Nepal
9.5
3.6
1.8
1.3
2.8
0.1 79.0
15.6 51.4
2.3
4.4
4.1
1.2
11.5
Niger
41.0
32.5
1.4
4.2
2.9
0.1 58.9
18.8
1.8
13.8
0.6
1.3
22.6
0.0
Rwanda
34.4
27.7
1.3
4.2
1.1
0.3 64.4
6.6
3.6
8.0
1.0
0.7
44.4
0.9
Samoa
44.5
1.5
3.7
6.0
33.3
0.9 53.3
11.8
0.2
0.2
15.2
5.7
20.3
1.2
Sao Tome and Principe
79.8
70.3
4.5
4.8
0.2
0.0 20.2
2.6
1.1
4.1
0.8
1.8
9.8
0.0
Senegal
46.3
39.4
1.8
3.8
1.3
1.6 51.8
9.0
2.2
11.6
3.7
6.2
19.1
0.3
Sierra Leone
34.6
24.1
3.2
6.5
0.8
0.2 60.4
7.6
5.2
0.4
2.5
11.9
32.9
4.8
Solomon Islands
35.4
2.5
3.1
2.4
27.4
0.0 52.0
5.9
2.4
0.0
26.7
7.6
9.3
12.6
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Somalia
3.5
2.5
0.2
0.7
0.0
1.4 82.8
7.3
7.6
15.4
0.0
4.0
48.5
12.4
25.2
17.0
1.4
2.3
4.5
2.2 69.0
22.6
5.4
15.0
2.7
2.5
20.8
3.6
1.9
1.3
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0 98.1
6.8
0.3
0.0
1.2
89.2
0.6
0.0
Togo
48.8
43.1
2.1
2.5
1.1
0.5 48.8
17.1
1.7
4.0
0.8
5.9
19.3
1.9
Tuvalu
53.7
1.3
47.1
0.1
5.2
0.0 46.3
5.0
4.6
0.0
15.8
0.5
20.4
0.0
Uganda
29.1
19.3
4.4
4.6
0.8
2.3 68.6
8.0 13.0
16.2
1.8
3.8
25.9
0.0
United Rep. of Tanzania
27.2
16.9
4.2
3.2
2.8
0.9 68.1
15.5 13.6
10.7
3.6
3.9
20.8
3.9
Vanuatu
57.8
18.3
17.5
1.3
20.6
0.0 40.5
11.3
0.9
0.0
14.0
2.5
11.8
1.7
Yemen
26.6
16.6
2.1
4.8
3.2
1.3 71.1
13.8
8.6
23.7
3.2
5.8
16.1
1.0
Zambia
13.9
9.2
1.5
2.5
0.6
0.2 85.6
5.6
3.6
7.9
1.4
0.4
66.7
0.4
LDCs
29.7
19.0
3.1
5.7
1.9
1.9 62.8
15.6
6.5
5.9
10.0
7.4
17.4
5.6
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
34.2
24.3
2.9
5.7
1.3
0.9 57.9
15.1
4.3
5.6
8.4
3.6
21.0
6.9
LDCs: Asia
20.9
9.0
3.4
5.9
2.7
3.8 72.0
17.0 10.9
6.5
12.7
14.1
10.8
3.3
LDCs: Islands
29.9
10.7
4.8
2.6
11.8
0.1 68.1
6.9
5.1
7.3
16.4
21.2
11.2
1.9
Other developing countries
41.4
16.1
8.9
12.4
4.0
2.3 53.3
12.5
2.1
9.8
13.3
6.9
8.7
3.0
All developing countries
41.0
16.2
8.7
12.2
3.9
2.3 53.6
12.6
2.3
9.7
13.2
6.9
9.0
3.0
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Source: UNCTAD, estimates and calculations, based on data from IMF, Direction of Trade Statistics.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
22
22. Foreign Merchandise Trade Indices
Country
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
Other developing countries
All Developing economies
Number of products exporteda
Export
(units)
Concentration Indexb
1995
2000
2009
1995
2000
2009
187
31
123
165
39
40
26
173
28
19
70
67
185
56
99
25
99
51
8
123
12
124
38
21
186
70
9
42
31
192
89
53
32
116
72
79
104
19
19
119
19
_
98
8
81
179
55
70
86
260
241
244
168
261
261
51
41
98
70
28
63
12
61
16
23
99
184
181
16
20
27
102
46
70
137
10
141
27
30
218
70
10
162
138
214
202
89
50
121
9
36
116
9
17
32
63
_
216
45
77
85
13
83
98
259
258
244
195
261
261
231
72
193
135
37
86
66
115
24
173
5
216
171
96
24
104
38
92
14
63
18
90
34
23
227
111
7
112
79
236
173
113
71
212
139
53
164
97
21
36
47
10
157
..
186
247
28
145
249
260
260
247
221
260
260
0.359
0.898
0.352
0.674
0.326
0.573
0.597
0.384
0.450
0.722
0.641
0.532
0.130
0.558
0.373
0.647
0.314
0.627
0.525
0.232
0.637
0.326
0.323
0.807
0.234
0.663
0.410
0.586
0.500
0.360
0.307
0.440
0.552
0.599
0.712
0.519
0.288
0.554
0.600
0.716
0.351
_
0.364
0.382
0.650
0.275
0.301
0.891
0.829
0.230
0.255
0.277
0.368
0.091
0.092
0.366
0.885
0.412
0.577
0.416
0.561
0.703
0.376
0.641
0.744
0.770
0.605
0.129
0.810
0.311
0.535
0.461
0.574
0.615
0.472
0.644
0.313
0.479
0.574
0.260
0.585
0.350
0.649
0.498
0.307
0.270
0.307
0.395
0.457
0.640
0.902
0.264
0.514
0.593
0.666
0.612
_
0.291
0.227
0.329
0.258
0.504
0.896
0.517
0.328
0.384
0.313
0.238
0.127
0.129
0.180
0.955
0.371
0.354
0.437
0.338
0.585
0.415
0.397
0.871
0.514
0.353
0.327
0.730
0.218
0.339
0.262
0.494
0.926
0.513
0.326
0.321
0.501
0.598
0.220
0.625
0.804
0.749
0.496
0.322
0.335
0.150
0.509
0.404
0.680
0.699
0.235
0.270
0.741
0.467
0.765
0.544
0.249
0.481
0.234
0.294
0.368
0.796
0.655
0.450
0.586
0.230
0.383
0.115
0.120
Export
Diversification Indexc
1995
2000
2009
0.800
0.860
0.669
0.768
0.629
0.767
0.757
0.785
0.684
0.707
0.667
0.811
0.537
0.610
0.600
0.548
0.582
0.851
0.690
0.632
0.487
0.708
0.764
0.771
0.733
0.821
0.483
0.759
0.702
0.751
0.817
0.485
0.748
0.717
0.605
0.549
0.758
0.791
0.699
0.794
0.569
_
0.748
0.544
0.864
0.750
0.588
0.763
0.857
0.731
0.765
0.758
0.772
0.276
0.278
0.817
0.818
0.792
0.803
0.619
0.736
0.737
0.774
0.717
0.774
0.753
0.811
0.532
0.674
0.602
0.570
0.709
0.845
0.684
0.724
0.479
0.745
0.570
0.834
0.760
0.805
0.483
0.815
0.808
0.788
0.792
0.559
0.833
0.726
0.743
0.573
0.751
0.641
0.788
0.801
0.783
_
0.752
0.454
0.802
0.734
0.757
0.790
0.839
0.721
0.749
0.759
0.808
0.260
0.262
0.608
0.820
0.798
0.753
0.643
0.720
0.802
0.807
0.702
0.772
0.751
0.824
0.648
0.739
0.632
0.797
0.628
0.794
0.804
0.748
0.563
0.778
0.860
0.775
0.728
0.809
0.540
0.871
0.818
0.734
0.822
0.658
0.792
0.821
0.736
0.564
0.686
0.617
0.822
0.783
0.743
0.806
0.712
0.523
0.732
0.768
0.760
0.784
0.859
0.696
0.724
0.711
0.845
0.224
0.228
Terms of traded
(2000=100)
1995
2009
..
80.8
111.8
106.6
..
131.0
163.6
..
193.0
92.6
86.2
79.8
..
36.8
101.7
151.0
100.0
89.6
102.7
113.2
..
..
100.0
..
79.6
105.7
..
109.6
102.2
151.1
214.3
..
121.4
110.1
..
100.0
156.3
..
..
100.0
_
99.1
..
197.2
98.0
..
..
189.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
107.6
170.8
64.5
83.1
152.0
78.6
137.9
85.0
78.5
136.0
65.7
112.0
77.0
150.8
73.3
121.1
85.5
143.3
66.0
70.6
60.9
103.9
78.3
111.4
75.5
94.2
127.9
165.4
150.9
98.2
117.1
80.7
185.2
155.3
80.4
165.4
99.2
64.6
87.3
101.3
152.5
..
28.6
120.4
121.1
95.4
126.6
155.9
124.1
136.7
95.0
101.4
100.6
101.0
Source: UNCTAD, UNCTADSTAT database, November, 2010.
Notes: a The Number of products is based on SITC, Revision 3 commodity classification at 3-digit group level.This figure includes only those products that are greater than 100,000
dollars or more than 0.3 per cent of the country’s or country group’s total exports. The maximum number of products is 261.
b The Concentration index, also named Herfindahl-Hirschmann index, is a measure of the degree of market concentration. It has been normalized to obtain values ranking from
0 to 1. An index value close to 1 indicates a very concentrated market (maximum concentration), values closer to 0 reflect a more equal distribution of market shares among
products.
c The Diversification index reveals the extent of the differences between the structure of trade of the country or country group and the world average exports. The index ranges
from 0 to 1: a value closer to 1 indicates a bigger difference from the world average exports , values closer to 0 indicates closer similarity between the country or country group
exports and world average exports. The Diversification index is computed by measuring absolute deviation of the country share from world structure.
d The "net barter" terms of trade is defined as the ratio of the export unit value index to the import unit value index.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
23
23. Total Services Exports: Levels and Annual average growth rates
Total services exports
($ millions)
Country
1995
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009d
..
..
..
..
..
..
Afghanistan
113
267
..
311
329
..
Angola
698
815
1,334
1,617
1,996
1,944
Bangladesh
194
136
217
302
..
352
Benin
15
20
52
60
55
58
Bhutan
65
31
76
90
106
101
Burkina Faso
16
4
34
31
66
..
Burundi
114
428
1,296
1,548
1,645
1,517
Cambodia
..
..
..
..
..
..
Central African Republic
74
51
166
195
..
Chad
35
38
47
56
66
63
Comoros
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
163
162
251
248
295
..
Djibouti
4
18
..
..
..
..
Equatorial Guinea
49
61
..
..
..
142
Eritrea
345
506
1,174
1,368
1,959
2,026
Ethiopia
54
130
92
119
123
126
Gambia
117
68
64
49
61
47
Guinea
6
6
3
..
..
..
Guinea-Bissau
104
172
194
257
343
382
Haiti
4
6
9
10
13
..
Kiribati
97
176
224
278
303
..
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
39
43
59
76
67
..
Lesotho
..
..
336
346
379
..
Liberia
242
364
581
759
854
576
Madagascar
24
34
52
62
73
69
Malawi
233
348
552
649
704
659
Maldives
88
99
313
377
454
..
Mali
28
47
87
81
93
136
Mauritania
242
325
386
459
555
612
Mozambique
365
478
280
227
263
..
Myanmar
679
506
386
511
724
652
Nepal
33
38
91
85
..
..
Niger
18
59
131
179
408
341
Rwanda
56
..
133
139
154
..
Samoa
6
14
8
7
10
11
Sao Tome and Principe
512
387
807
1,202
..
..
Senegal
87
42
43
45
61
53
Sierra Leone
42
52
55
59
59
72
Solomon Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
Somalia
125
27
247
384
493
469
Sudan
_
_
..
..
..
..
Timor-Leste
87
62
201
236
283
219
Togo
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tuvalu
104
213
484
539
733
903
Uganda
583
627
1,528
1,876
2,169
2,060
United Republic of Tanzania
82
130
146
186
223
232
Vanuatu
179
211
549
724
1,205
1,146
Yemen
121
115
228
273
297
..
Zambia
6,452
7,473
13,740
16,692
20,527
19,938
LDCs
3,849
4,197
8,637
10,560
13,047
12,841
African LDCs and Haiti
2,147
2,634
4,119
4,965
6,190
5,844
Asian LDCs
456
641
983
1,168
1,290
1,254
Island LDCs
979,740 882,607
Other developing countries 269,804 340,555 712,387 864,935
276,256 348,027 726,127 881,628 1,000,268 902,545
All developing countries
Source: UNCTAD, UNCTADSTAT database, November 2010 and UNCTAD secretariat estimates.
Notes: a UNCTAD secretariat estimates; b 2004-2009; c 2003-2009; d Estimates.
Estimated Annual average growth ratesa
(%)
199520002007
2008
2009
2000
2009
..
..
..
..
..
7.4
3.9
55.2
6.0
..
4.6
12.1
21.2
23.4
-2.6
-1.6
11.9
38.9
..
..
9.5
15.3
16.5
-9.2
5.9
-8.3
14.1
19.6
17.9
-4.7
-24.5
40.3
-10.7 115.1
..
27.5
17.8
19.4
6.3
-7.8
..
..
..
..
..
-3.0
17.4
19.6
17.9
..
-2.8
10.4
19.6
17.9
-4.7
..
..
..
..
..
0.7
7.3
-1.2
18.8
..
35.1
13.5
..
..
..
-5.3
5.1
..
..
1.4
7.7
18.0
16.5
43.2
3.4
16.5
4.7
29.0
3.8
2.5
-8.2
-7.2
-23.9
25.3 -23.0
-3.9
-3.6
..
..
..
12.7
11.1
32.6
33.3
11.4
8.3
8.0
19.4
27.4
..
12.0
7.9
24.4
9.0
..
0.1
7.5
29.1
-11.7
..
..
12.3b
2.9
9.6
..
7.2
9.9
30.6
12.5 -32.5
7.2
7.6
19.6
17.9
-4.7
7.7
8.7
17.6
8.5
-6.4
3.4
16.7
20.2
20.6
..
9.2
11.1
-6.3
14.0
47.4
5.8
8.7
18.7
21.0
10.2
6.0
-7.0
-18.8
15.7
..
-6.4
5.4
32.6
41.5
-9.8
-0.6
10.1
-6.5
..
..
27.5
24.6
36.7 127.9 -16.5
-1.5
12.5
4.0
11.1
..
17.4
-1.0
-20.3
44.4
17.4
-2.8
17.2
48.9
..
..
-18.6
1.8
6.6
35.5 -14.1
3.0
8.2
8.0
0.1
22.8
..
..
..
..
..
-17.8
45.8
55.5
28.2
-4.7
..
8.5c
..
..
..
-9.4
18.7
17.6
19.9 -22.6
..
..
..
..
..
13.9
18.6
11.4
36.0
23.3
1.3
14.2
22.8
15.6
-5.0
9.6
8.8
27.5
20.0
3.8
1.7
26.0
31.9
66.5
-5.0
-2.0
12.4
19.8
8.6
..
2.8
13.4
21.5
23.0
-2.9
1.7
14.8
22.3
23.6
-1.6
4.0
11.8
20.5
24.7
-5.6
6.2
9.7
18.8
10.4
-2.8
3.7
14.3
21.4
13.3
-9.9
3.6
14.3
21.4
13.5
-9.8
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
24
24. Total Services Imports: Levels and Annual average growth rates
Total services imports
($ millions)
Country
1995
2000
Afghanistan
..
..
Angola
2,051
2,699
Bangladesh
1,531
1,620
Benin
272
192
Bhutan
27
46
Burkina Faso
168
140
Burundi
83
43
Cambodia
188
328
Central African Republic
..
..
Chad
212
241
Comoros
50
23
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
..
..
Djibouti
75
71
Equatorial Guinea
76
567
Eritrea
45
28
Ethiopia
353
490
Gambia
69
97
Guinea
389
285
Guinea-Bissau
30
40
Haiti
285
282
Kiribati
20
23
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
122
43
Lesotho
61
43
Liberia
..
..
Madagascar
359
522
Malawi
151
167
Maldives
77
110
Mali
435
335
Mauritania
217
168
Mozambique
350
446
Myanmar
246
328
Nepal
313
200
Niger
152
132
Rwanda
155
200
Samoa
35
Sao Tome and Principe
12
12
Senegal
578
405
Sierra Leone
92
113
Solomon Islands
77
73
Somalia
..
..
Sudan
172
648
Timor-Leste
_
_
Togo
164
118
Tuvalu
..
..
Uganda
563
459
United Republic of Tanzania
799
682
Vanuatu
35
70
Yemen
639
809
Zambia
315
335
LDCs
12,772
14,012
African LDCs and Haiti
9,399
10,300
Asian LDCs
3,067
3,374
Island LDCs
306
337
Other developing countries 333,016 404,960
All developing countries
345,788 418,972
2006
..
7,511
2,340
352
108
395
202
804
..
..
54
..
89
..
..
1,171
94
300
40
593
28
62
95
1,275
603
265
231
675
406
758
563
493
329
243
57
18
842
86
68
..
2,800
..
264
..
770
1,249
71
1,855
588
32,829
25,844
6,225
760
784,954
817,782
2007
2008
2009d
..
..
..
13,030
22,139
..
2,885
3,664
3,405
500
..
588
110
161
134
486
565
..
177
191
189
915
1,036
978
..
..
..
2,071
2,409
..
66
77
70
..
..
..
108
128
..
..
..
..
..
..
41
1,752
2,410
2,367
79
88
87
296
342
266
..
..
..
680
746
781
36
37
..
76
105
..
110
110
..
1,249
1,389
..
744
1,470
1,059
326
379
347
269
348
288
777
1,024
586
645
616
856
965
1,062
996
1,157
970
723
852
785
369
..
..
272
521
519
55
56
..
19
21
21
1,238
..
..
98
125
116
97
116
99
..
..
..
2,939
2,620
2,397
..
..
305
359
273
..
..
..
977
1,256
1,441
1,415
1,598
1,738
76
96
102
1,867
2,348
2,107
915
911
900
44,166
59,736
54,766
35,651
49,196
45,097
7,572
9,322
8,468
943
1,219
1,202
945,823 1,102,060 1,006,672
989,988 1,161,796 1,061,439
Source: UNCTAD, UNCTADStat database, november 2010 and UNCTAD secretariat estimates.
Notes: a UNCTAD secretariat estimates; b 2004-2009; c 2003-2009; d Estimates.
Estimated Annual average growth ratesa
(%)
199520002007 2008 2009
2000
2009
..
..
..
..
..
4.6
27.8
73.5 69.9
..
2.3
11.2
23.3 27.0
-7.1
-3.5
15.2
42.1
..
-1.3
19.9
14.4
1.6 46.2 -16.3
-1.8
19.4
23.0 16.3
..
-12.0
24.9
-12.4
8.0
-1.3
11.6
15.7
13.9 13.1
-5.6
-3.9
6.3
..
..
..
2.2
28.7
23.0 16.3
..
-14.0
15.9
23.0 16.3
-8.5
-13.7
30.3
..
..
..
-2.0
8.6
20.7 18.6
..
44.4
13.5
..
..
..
1.0
3.4
..
..
0.0
7.9
21.5
49.7 37.6
-1.8
8.0
4.7
-15.6 11.1
-1.3
-5.1
-0.5
-1.3 15.5 -22.2
5.2
6.6
..
..
..
-2.9
15.4
14.6
9.7
4.6
1.9
8.2
30.0
1.2
..
-20.4
13.6
22.2 38.2
..
-6.6
11.5
15.8
-0.3
..
..
8.9b
-2.0 11.2
..
7.7
8.8
23.4 97.6 -28.0
0.5
9.7
23.0 16.3
-8.5
7.3
15.3
16.5 29.3 -17.2
-3.9
13.0
15.1 31.9
-8.2
-7.5
18.3
44.1 10.2
-4.5
6.2
8.8
12.9 12.8
10.0
3.2
16.2
77.0 16.1 -16.1
-7.6
19.6
46.6 17.9
-7.9
-3.2
15.3
12.4
..
..
5.9
11.5
12.1 91.7
-0.5
-7.6
12.0
-2.4
1.0
..
-0.3
6.9
5.1 14.8
-3.6
-3.9
16.6
47.1
..
..
1.8
1.1
14.1 28.0
-7.6
-2.5
5.8
42.3 19.8 -14.7
..
..
..
..
..
24.7
21.4
5.0 -10.9
-8.5
..
14.3c
..
..
..
-8.5
12.3
15.6 17.6 -24.0
..
..
..
..
..
-6.5
14.4
26.8 28.6
14.7
-3.2
13.3
13.3 12.9
8.8
18.5
4.8
6.2 26.3
6.3
5.8
13.7
0.6 25.7 -10.3
2.2
13.5
55.5
-0.4
-1.3
1.8
19.1
34.5 35.3
-8.3
1.7
20.5
37.9 38.0
-8.3
2.4
13.6
21.6 23.1
-9.2
1.8
17.5
24.2 29.2
-1.3
2.8
13.5
20.5 16.5
-8.7
2.8
13.8
21.1 17.4
-8.6
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
25
Table 25. Selected Tourism Indicators in LDCs
Tourism
Tourism
receipts in
receipts
total exports
in Service
(Goods &
exports
Services)
(%)
(%)
2008
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
C. African Rep.
Cambodia
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem, Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome & Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United. Rep. Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
All Developing Countries
2008
..
0.4
0.4
14.5
6.8
8.0e
1.3
5.4
22.0
..
51.0
..
2.1
..
29.7
33.2
61.0
0.2
..
33.7
20.4e
19.9
3.5
25.4
24.6
5.2e
64.1
11.2
..
6.6
1.2d
12.9
4.5e
30.4
45.5e
38.1
21.8e
12.3
4.5d
..
2.7
..
14.0
..
15.5
26.1
60.3e
4.4
17.1
5.3
5.4
Gross Tourism Receiptsa
($ million)
1995
2000
2008
..
..
..
..
88.9
27
34
293
3.8
25
50
75
62.9
85
77
216
71.3
5
10
39
63.6e
18
23
57e
2.4
2
1
2
17.3
4
5
12
85.0
71
345
1398
..
43
14
..
58.2
21
30
38
..
..
..
..
2.6
5
8
8
..
1
5
..
32.9
58
36
46
60.4
177
205
1184
67.9
28
48
84
3.9
1
8
2
..
..
..
..
80.5
90
128
276
40.0e
2
3
4e
91.1
52
114
276
50.5
29
24
34
41.6
..
..
158
72.6
106
152
620
77.7e
22
29
48e
94.3
211
321
664
63.0
26
47
286
..
11
6
..
38.4
49
74
213
21.1d
169
195
59d
48.8
232
219
353
45.1e
7
23
45
49.5
4
27
202
77.5e
36
41
107e
80.0
3
10
8
51.8e
168
152
622e
55.4
57
10
34
14.3d
17
4
8d
..
..
..
..
67.2
8
5
331
..
..
..
..
14.0
13
11
40
..
..
..
..
72.5
78
165
531
62.6
502
381
1358
76.4e
45
69
142e
37.6
50
73
453
49.2
..
67
146
51.0
2,560
3,249 10,471
35.8 105,828 143,723 360,242
Average
Annual
Growth
Rate
(%)
20002008
Tourist Arrivalsb
(‘000)
1995
2000
2008
..
..
..
..
30.5
9
51
294
6.7
156
199
467
12.8
138
96
188
22.4
5
8
28
16.2g
124
126
226
6.6
34
29
201d
15.8
26
11
31
20.4
220
466
2125
..
19
43
25
7.0
23
24
15e
..
35
103
50
-1.1
21
20
40
..
..
..
..
-0.2
315
70
70
24.5
103
136
330
8.4
45
79
147
..
12
33
46d
..
..
..
30e
8.9
145
140
304
1.7g
4
5
4
13.0
60
191
1295
6.5
209
302
293
..
..
..
..
23.6
75
160
375
4.6g
192
228
742
9.1
315
467
683
20.3
42
86
190
..
..
30
..
16.6
..
..
1951
-15.8g
117
208
193
4.2
363
464
500
9.9
35
50
73
20.1
..
..
765
16.7g
68
88
122
-2.8
6
7
14
18.8
280
389
875e
9.3
38
16
36
10.7f
12
5
16
..
0
0
0
72.5
29
38
440
..
..
..
..
15.9
53
60
74
..
1
1
1
15.9
160
193
844
14.6
285
459
750
11.9g
44
58
91
34.8
61
73
404
10.4
163
457
812
15.8
4,042
5,669 16,160
13.1 160,233 216,529 372,779
Average
Annual
Growth
Rate
(%)
20002008
Tourism
Employmentc
(‘000)
2008
..
..
21.0
33.9
7.2
993.7
11.9
39
21.5
..
11.1
31.5
39.0c
35.9
17.2
5.9
22.0
482.5
-9.1
11.6
-0.2d
2.7
-2.4
174.5
10.4
..
..
..
-2.4
..
12.9
725.3
11.1
30.4
5.1c
59.3
..
..
9.4
72.2
-1.9
0.7
33.4
97.4
0.5
2.7
..
..
17.0
161.3
15.8
68.8
4.7
38.1
10.9
31.6
..
..
..
183.2
1.3
..
3.7
261.1
3.8
9.5
..
53.5
5.0
..
8.8
0.5
14.9d
88.6
7.9
17.4
15.5
2.5
..
..
43.2
42.1
..
..
5.7
14.4
-1.0
0
20.6
198.6
5.6
325.5
6.8
9.1
28.7
105.4
9.0
20.9
14.4 4431.3
7.8 59,924.4
Sources:UN data based on UNWTO (World Tourism Organisation) database, October 2010; UNCTAD, UNCTADSTAT database, November 2010; World Travel
and Tourism council (WTTC), December 2010
Notes: a Gross Tourism Receipts: Tourism expenditure in the country=Travel and passenger transport or travel only, according to data availability;
b Tourist Arrivals: overnight visitors; c Tourism employment: Travel and tourism Direct Industry Employment
d 2006; e 2007; f 1995-2006; g 1995-2007.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
26
26. Composition of total Financial Flows to all LDCs in current and constant dollars
(Net disbursements)
Million of 2008 dollarse
Million current dollars
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
1985
1990
Concessionnal loans and grantsa
1985
9,335
16,517
12,432
28,300
32,828
38,460
25,210
26,096
19,483
32,211 34,573
38,460
DAC countries
8,689
15,942
12,259
27,902
32,401
37,775
23,553
25,209
19,227
31,721
34,116
37,775
of which: Bilateral
5,444
9,812
7,899
17,268
19,686
23,427
14,702
15,551
12,411
19,431 20,635
23,427
3,246
6,130
4,360
10,633
12,715
14,349
8,851
9,658
6,816
12,290 13,480
14,349
646
575
173
398
427
685
1,657
887
256
ODA grants total
6,699
12,130
10,407
55,162
30,176
35,056
18,416
19,320
16,603
ODA loans total, net
2,636
4,387
2,025 -26,863
2,652
3,405
6,794
6,776
2,880 -30,562
2,749
Technical cooperation
2,124
3,232
2,653
5,270
3,611
4,115
5,842
5,112
4,004
3,825
4,115
Otherb
7,212
13,285
9,779
23,029
29,216
34,345
19,368
20,984
15,478
26,288 30,748
34,345
Non-concessional flows
429
741
1,047
2,027
2,080
6,714
1,301
1,158
1,818
2,357
2,185
6,714
Total other official flows, net
801
721
342
-977
-473
1,892
2,305
1,127
713
-1,057
-503
1,892
773
724
342
-983
-480
1,857
2,232
1,132
713
-1,066
-511
1,857
497
692
345
-1,066
-342
1,322
1,507
1,083
699
-1,163
-368
1,322
247
36
-3
76
-145
501
653
53
14
88
-151
501
28
-3
..
7
7
35
73
-5
..
9
8
35
Total private flows, net
-344
17
705
3,010
2,561
4,857
-932
26
1,105
3,422
2,696
4,857
of which: Export credits, netc
-329
-527
52
675
754
1,223
-893
-833
82
768
794
1,223
-64
250
8
987
2,053
198
-174
395
12
1,122
2,161
198
50
294
645
1,348
-246
3,435
135
465
1,011
1,533
-259
3,435
9,764
17,258
13,479
30,327
34,908
45,174
26,511
27,254
21,301
34,568 36,758
45,174
Multilateral
Non-DAC countries
DAC countries
of which: Bilateral
Multilateral
Non-DAC countries
Direct investment
Otherd
Total Financial flows
2000
2006
2007
491
2008
457
685
62,774 31,824
35,056
5,924
Sources:UNCTAD secretariat calculations based on OECD/DAC, International Development Statistics, online data, november 2010.
Notes: a Total ODA.
b Grants (excluding technical assistance grants) and loans.
c Bank and non-bank net export credits.
d Portfolio investment corresponds to bonds and equities.
e Data for total net private flows in constant 2008 dollars has been calculated by applying an ad-hoc deflator, DAC countries in 2008=100.
3,405
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
27
27. Distribution of Financial Flows to all LDCs to all developing countries
(percentage)
Country
Concessionnal loans and grantsa
DAC countries
of which: Bilateral
Multilateral
Non DAC countries
ODA grants total
ODA loans total, net
Technical cooperation
Otherb
Non-concessional flows
Total other official flows, net
DAC countries
of which: Bilateral
Multilateral
Non-DAC Countries
Total private flows, net
of which: Export credits, netc
Direct investment
Otherd
Total Financial flows
For source and notes, see table 23.
1985
95.6
89.0
55.7
33.2
6.6
68.6
27.0
21.7
-21.7
4.4
7.9
7.6
5.1
2.5
0.3
-3.5
-3.4
-0.7
0.5
100.0
To least developed countries
1990 2000 2006 2007 2008
95.7
92.2
93.3
94.0
85.1
92.4
90.9
92.0
92.8
83.6
56.9
58.6
56.9
56.4
51.9
35.5
32.3
35.1
36.4
31.8
3.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.5
70.3
77.2 181.9
86.4
77.6
25.4
15.0 -88.6
7.6
7.5
18.7
19.7
17.4
10.3
9.1
-18.7 -19.7 -17.4 -10.3
-9.1
4.3
7.8
6.7
6.0
14.9
4.2
2.5
-3.2
-1.4
4.1
4.2
2.5
-3.3
-1.4
4.0
4.0
2.6
-3.5
-1.0
2.9
0.2
0.0
0.3
-0.4
1.1
0.0
..
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
5.2
9.9
7.3
10.8
-3.1
0.4
2.2
2.2
2.7
1.4
0.1
3.3
5.9
0.4
1.7
4.8
4.4
-0.7
7.6
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1985
71.4
64.7
47.3
17.4
6.7
53.0
18.4
17.4
54.0
28.6
23.4
23.9
7.6
16.3
-0.6
5.2
3.2
13.7
-11.7
100.0
To developing countries
1990 2000 2006 2007
70.6
35.8
39.5
25.4
63.3
35.4
38.1
24.5
47.6
26.7
28.9
17.5
15.7
8.7
9.1
6.9
7.3
0.4
1.5
1.0
55.0
29.4
53.4
25.3
15.6
6.4 -13.9
0.1
17.0
10.3
8.5
3.8
46.3
25.1
29.6
20.6
29.4
64.2
60.5
74.6
22.6
2.4
-4.5
1.5
22.6
2.9
-4.4
1.7
10.0
-4.0
-3.6
-1.5
12.6
6.8
-0.8
3.1
0.0
..
0.0
0.0
6.8
61.8
64.9
73.1
-1.0
4.1
3.8
2.8
31.4
56.1
48.6
42.1
-23.6
1.6
12.5
28.2
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2008
47.9
45.0
32.8
12.2
2.9
44.9
3.0
7.1
37.9
52.1
6.0
6.2
-0.4
6.6
0.0
46.1
3.0
66.9
-23.8
100.0
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
28
28. Share of LDCs in financial flows to all developing countries, by type of flow
(Percentage)
Concessionnal loans and grantsa
DAC countries
of which: Bilateral
Multilateral
Non DAC countries
ODA grants total
ODA loans total, net
Technical cooperation
Otherb
Non-concessional flows
Total other official flows, net
DAC countries
of which: Bilateral
Multilateral
Non-DAC Countries
Total private flows, netc
of which: Export credits, netd
Direct investment
Othere
Total Financial flows
1985
29.5
30.2
25.9
42.1
21.8
28.5
32.3
27.6
30.1
3.4
7.5
7.0
14.8
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
22.0
1990
29.1
31.3
25.6
48.7
9.8
27.5
35.0
23.6
35.7
3.1
4.0
4.0
8.6
0.4
12.7
0.3
1.0
66.2
..
21.5
2000
27.7
27.7
23.6
40.0
31.8
28.2
25.3
20.6
31.1
1.3
11.2
9.6
..
0.0
..
0.9
0.0
1.0
32.3
10.8
2006
28.2
28.9
23.5
45.9
10.8
40.7
76.3
24.4
30.7
1.3
8.7
8.8
11.6
..
..
1.8
0.8
6.9
4.3
12.0
2007
32.2
33.0
28.0
45.9
11.1
29.8
442.5
23.6
35.3
0.7
..
..
5.8
..
..
0.9
1.2
6.8
..
8.7
Note: No percentage is shown when either the net flow to all LDCs or the net flow to all developing countries in a particular year is negative.
For other notes and sources, see table 23.
2008
31.7
33.1
28.2
46.3
9.4
30.8
45.4
22.9
35.7
5.1
12.2
11.6
..
3.0
..
4.2
0.1
16.3
..
17.8
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
29
29. Net ODAa from individual DAC member countries to LDCs
Donor Countryb
% of GNI
1985
Luxembourg
Norway
Denmark
Sweden
Ireland
Netherlands
Belgium
United Kingdom
Finland
Canada
France
Switzerland
Germany
Spain
Portugal
DAC Countries, Total
New Zealand
Australia
Italy
Austria
United States
Japan
Greece
Korea
0.00
0.38
0.32
0.28
0.07
0.28
0.27
0.10
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.11
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.04
0.09
0.11
0.06
0.04
0.08
0.00
0.00
1990
0.08
0.46
0.35
0.32
0.05
0.28
0.18
0.08
0.23
0.13
0.18
0.13
0.10
0.04
0.11
0.09
0.04
0.06
0.12
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.00
0.00
2000
0.21
0.26
0.34
0.22
0.14
0.20
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.04
0.08
0.10
0.06
0.02
0.13
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.04
0.06
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.01
2006
0.35
0.34
0.32
0.30
0.28
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.15
0.10
0.12
0.11
0.09
0.07
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.08
0.05
0.08
0.04
0.01
Million dollars
2007
0.35
0.34
0.35
0.29
0.27
0.23
0.17
0.14
0.15
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.06
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.02
2008
0.36
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.29
0.23
0.18
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
1985
1990
2000
0
10
38
242
530
426
190
461
536
298
765
529
14
21
114
371
823
787
227
363
219
455
832 1,423
92
317
112
593
737
308
945
2,277 1,137
120
322
265
877
1,760 1,205
0
188
142
0
85
148
8,021 15,096 12,411
10
18
29
171
293
148
485
1,374
388
42
102
108
1,779
2,190 1,980
1,134
1,750 2,144
0
0
19
0
0
61
2006
2007
2008
114
1,159
899
1,180
537
1,414
733
3,861
308
1,273
2,668
460
2,672
797
194
30,065
76
528
804
253
6,498
3,401
105
132
146
1,322
1,075
1,357
606
1,805
773
4,022
365
1,562
2,958
488
3,019
1,118
206
32,096
84
687
1,296
253
6,113
2,521
110
210
162
1,496
1,097
1,538
674
2,028
930
4,199
400
1,859
3,056
498
3,628
1,500
225
37,173
101
765
1,587
280
8,270
2,498
144
235
%
change
2008/
2000
328.0
251.1
104.7
190.7
489.2
157.8
324.8
195.2
258.7
504.5
168.8
87.8
201.0
955.8
52.2
199.5
246.3
160.9
308.8
159.2
317.7
16.5
677.7
285.4
Sources:UNCTAD secretariat calculations based on OECD/DAC, International Development Statistics, online data, 13 nov 2010; UN DESA, Undata, UN National
account database for GNI.
Notes: a Net disbursements including imputed flows through multilateral channels.
b Ranked in descending order of the ODA/GNI ratio in 2008.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
30
30. Bilateral ODA from DAC , non-DAC member countries and multilateral agencies to LDCs
($ millions)
Country
1985
1990
Net disbursements
2000
2006
2007
2008
1985
Commitments
2000
2006
2007
1990
2008
Bilateral Donors: DAC
Australia
58.2
104.5
205.8
350.7
526.3
646.7
59.1
97.0
217.3
448.3
521.0
852.4
Austria
10.6
57.5
60.7
69.7
50.2
106.7
10.7
127.6
56.1
78.2
72.1
143.4
Belgium
177.6
269.9
153.5
480.0
493.0
540.8
82.8
269.9
158.6
560.0
697.3
642.6
Canada
329.2
391.1
194.9
744.0 1 172.08 1,219.1
351.7
353.6
264.8
789.0 1,298.1
1,454.3
Denmark
126.0
294.9
373.4
592.0
716.3
745.6
148.6
260.6
598.4
533.5
580.5
Finland
60.5
194.6
65.6
161.6
208.0
232.6
125.4
129.8
44.6
246.9
285.9
645.5
330.8
France
717.8
1,850.6
841.7
1,237.6
1,409.8 1,307.8
894.8 1,475.7
888.0 1,853.2 1,643.9
1,695.4
Germany
1,267.5 1,758.4
834.9 1,317.4
496.0 1,462.3 1,416.6
2,076.5
578.6
1,154.5
662.9
1,223.6
Greece
..
..
1.8
17.6
27.3
26.0
..
..
1.8
17.6
27.3
26.0
Ireland
10.4
13.9
98.3
362.3
465.0
526.9
10.4
13.9
98.3
362.3
465.0
526.9
305.3
465.2
522.2
840.5
268.8
218.5
319.8
613.6
1,262.1 1,697.8 2,828.7
2,349.3
Italy
412.5
962.5
239.4
260.8
Japan
561.8
1,066.3
1,308.5
1,112.4
1,872.9 1,418.2
632.1 1,142.0
..
0.2
21.2
92.1
121.0
144.2
..
0.3
38.3
171.7
311.5
Luxembourg
..
7.4
32.2
78.6
105.1
117.6
..
..
31.6
78.6
105.1
117.6
Netherlands
252.2
583.0
553.9
939.5
1,185.7 1,361.0
250.7
671.3
609.4 1,473.0 1,235.3
1,696.4
New Zealand
7.0
13.3
24.7
58.4
81.3
12.2
9.7
24.7
95.2
88.3
112.1
156.4
355.8
310.7
790.8
969.6 1,092.6
151.1
187.0
249.2
773.2
961.3
1,339.5
Portugal
..
84.1
124.9
118.2
130.8
134.5
..
..
270.2
118.2
130.8
135.0
Spain
..
91.0
65.6
141.8
436.1
707.9
..
..
90.3
238.9
478.8
883.5
194.2
521.3
337.3
728.6
748.5
902.7
204.4
321.0
295.9
807.6
540.4
652.6
86.0
230.0
163.1
248.6
295.3
290.6
136.3
212.7
202.6
221.1
357.5
365.2
281.5
472.9
1,015.3
2,151.0
2,318.1 2,572.8
232.2
479.9
1,026.7 2,193.1 2,308.5
2,595.3
United States
1,423.0
1,093.0
1,043.5
5,308.2
4,800.7 7,027.3 1,358.2 1,145.9
1,218.1 6,177.9 6,687.3 11,015.9
Total
5,443.6
9,812.3
7,898.7 17,268.4 19,686.3 23,426.6 6,017.9 9,055.5
8,411.5 20,616.1 23,361.0 30,748.8
Czech Republic
..
..
0.4
9.9
17.6
52.4
..
..
0.4
..
..
..
Hungary
..
..
..
0.5
25.5
4.5
..
..
..
..
19.6
..
Iceland
..
..
2.2
13.1
15.1
15.9
Poland
..
..
0.8
93.9
5.8
13.2
..
..
..
7.0
..
..
Slovak Republic
..
..
..
17.2
19.3
25.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
Turkey
..
..
0.4
80.6
100.8
195.1
..
..
..
80.6
100.8
..
646.1
570.9
149.5
91.0
137.4
169.9
830.1
541.0
199.6
125.9
7.0
316.0
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
62.0
479.2
Bilateral Donors: non-DAC
Arab Countries
Other Bilateral Donors
Total
..
3.9
19.8
92.1
105.3
208.3
..
..
19.8
..
..
4.9
646.1
574.7
173.1
398.2
426.8
685.0
830.1
541.0
219.8
213.4
127.5
320.9
169.6
557.7
199.8
1,281.9
967.9 1,037.0
344.4
831.3
391.1 1,223.6
915.5
1,470.3
76.9
9.6
5.6
224.9
234.7
214.4
191.5
216.6
239.0
320.4
348.2
341.4
229.6
448.2
388.4
461.3
490.1
636.8
383.7
536.4
589.5
708.2
605.3
1,092.0
..
11.1
..
..
..
..
10.0
11.1
3,827.6 4,478.9
578.9
787.5
2,027.9 3,300.6 3,521.9
6,444.0
Multilateral Donors
AfDF
Arab Agencies
AsDF
CarDB
..
..
..
..
551.8
1,158.5
1,012.3
3,115.2
GEF
..
..
..
30.5
73.5
64.6
..
..
..
30.5
73.5
64.6
GAVI
..
..
..
..
298.7
367.4
..
..
..
..
298.7
367.4
821.2 1,237.7
..
..
..
849.8 1,229.8
1,593.3
..
..
..
EU Institutions
Global Fund
IBRD
IDA
IDB Spec. Fund
IFAD
Trust Fund+SAF+ESAF+PRGF(IMF)
..
..
..
653.2
0.6
..
..
..
1,177.6
2,136.0
1,658.1
3,436.5
..
..
4,477.0 4,124.0 1,580.4 2,986.0
..
..
..
3,242.0 3,657.8 6,459.3
5,563.9
10.7
11.7
26.4
49.9
94.3
102.7
24.7
56.0
1.8
102.5
2.7
7.2
107.8
120.6
78.1
113.4
200.6
200.5
83.2
66.1
152.1
199.8
256.5
220.2
-108.8
297.9
57.7
242.0
47.6
599.1
Nordic Dev. Fund
..
..
25.0
41.4
37.5
58.4
..
..
30.2
23.9
0.5
2.4
UNAIDS
..
..
..
12.4
29.6
18.1
..
..
..
..
..
18.1
UNDP
272.3
365.1
186.6
250.8
252.3
300.6
..
..
..
..
..
307.4
UNFPA
26.3
45.4
52.4
91.1
102.1
139.3
..
..
..
..
..
140.2
UNHCR
201.8
197.6
172.1
25.1
38.0
44.2
UNICEF
126.5
231.7
170.7
294.2
443.3
472.0
..
..
..
295.7
443.9
473.4
61.5
58.1
111.6
84.5
112.8
32.0
215.9
217.0
155.9
199.7
UNTA
WFP
341.5
491.7
Total
3,245.7
6,129.8
Grand Total
9,335.4 16,516.8 12,432.1 28,299.9 32,827.6 38,460.1 11,143.2 16,591.7 15,304.9 31,542.2 37,654.2 49,186.6
4,360.4 10,633.3 12,714.5 14,348.6 4,295.2 6,995.1
6,673.6 10,712.7 14,165.7 18,116.9
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations based on OECD DAC, International Development Statistics, online, November, 2010.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
31
31. Net ODA to LDCs from DAC member countries and multilateral agencies mainly financed by them:
Distribution by donor and shares allocated to LDCs in total ODA to all developing countries
(per cent)
Country
Distribution by donor
1985
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
1985
Share of LDCs in ODA flows
to all developing countries
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
Bilateral Donors: DAC
Australia
0.6
0.6
1.7
1.2
1.6
1.7
10.9
13.9
27.4
19.5
23.2
Austria
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
6.2
96.4
29.9
7.2
4.4
24.4
9.8
Belgium
1.9
1.6
1.2
1.7
1.5
1.4
64.5
49.3
32.9
36.2
40.0
39.6
Canada
3.5
2.4
1.6
2.6
3.6
3.2
33.0
23.1
17.5
30.6
38.2
36.9
Denmark
1.3
1.8
3.0
2.1
2.2
1.9
55.1
42.4
37.7
41.2
44.1
41.6
Finland
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
47.4
39.3
33.6
37.3
36.8
35.4
France
7.7
11.2
6.8
4.4
4.3
3.4
30.1
33.1
30.5
16.3
23.1
20.9
Germany
6.2
7.0
5.3
4.3
3.9
4.6
29.7
26.1
28.3
19.1
17.1
21.1
Greece
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
..
11.4
16.6
18.5
14.5
Ireland
0.1
0.1
0.8
1.3
1.4
1.4
60.6
60.8
68.0
57.9
56.9
57.2
Italy
4.4
5.8
1.9
0.9
0.9
1.2
53.4
46.8
87.1
14.7
25.3
26.5
Japan
6.0
6.5
10.5
3.9
5.7
3.7
22.0
15.7
13.9
15.6
34.0
21.5
Korea
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
..
2.0
19.4
27.3
25.7
27.5
Luxembourg
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
..
49.6
36.6
41.2
44.1
44.9
Netherlands
2.7
3.5
4.5
3.3
3.6
3.5
33.4
31.8
26.9
22.4
26.0
27.0
New Zealand
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
16.3
16.4
29.2
28.8
25.1
29.3
Norway
1.7
2.2
2.5
2.8
3.0
2.8
47.7
46.9
39.6
39.1
35.3
37.8
Portugal
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.3
..
81.4
71.4
59.9
55.7
39.6
Spain
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.5
1.3
1.8
0.0
14.4
10.0
7.0
13.4
15.1
Sweden
2.1
3.2
2.7
2.6
2.3
2.3
33.5
37.8
29.0
27.3
27.4
30.8
Switzerland
0.9
1.4
1.3
0.9
0.9
0.8
37.8
41.8
31.1
23.8
26.4
21.3
United Kingdom
3.0
2.9
8.2
7.6
7.1
6.7
33.9
32.1
39.9
25.3
42.1
35.6
United States
15.2
6.6
8.4
18.8
14.6
18.3
17.6
13.1
15.9
26.5
26.5
31.1
Total
58.3
59.4
63.5
61.0
60.0
60.9
25.9
25.6
23.6
23.5
28.0
28.2
Czech Republic
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
..
..
7.2
17.7
30.3
57.7
Hungary
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
..
..
..
0.6
92.9
76.1
Iceland
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
0.0
58.0
47.8
41.0
45.5
Poland
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
..
..
10.6
96.7
5.5
32.2
Slovak Republic
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
..
0.0
87.4
83.0
74.9
Turkey
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.5
..
0.0
3.7
24.6
36.9
43.6
Arab Countries
6.9
3.5
1.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
21.8
9.8
37.0
3.7
5.3
2.9
Other Bilateral Donors
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
..
15.8
17.6
14.0
14.7
27.1
Total
6.9
3.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.8
21.8
9.8
31.8
10.8
11.1
9.4
AfDF
1.8
3.4
1.6
4.5
2.9
2.7
80.7
92.5
66.5
83.2
80.1
63.8
Arab Agencies
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.7
0.6
60.5
12.9
17.9
54.3
56.4
51.3
AsDF
2.5
2.7
3.1
1.6
1.5
1.7
58.4
40.7
43.8
49.0
42.5
43.4
CarDB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.3
EU Institutions
5.9
7.0
8.1
11.0
11.7
11.6
42.0
45.3
30.4
36.3
37.2
35.7
GEF
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
5.8
7.1
8.3
GAVI
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.0
..
..
..
..
31.8
50.5
Global Fund
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
2.5
3.2
..
..
..
55.3
53.8
60.4
IBRD
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
12.6
12.9
13.3
12.1
13.6
10.7
45.3
54.6
46.5
58.5
64.1
65.7
IDB Spec. Fund
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
3.0
7.6
17.2
23.1
36.7
33.2
IFAD
1.2
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.5
39.9
49.2
59.6
55.0
66.0
66.8
-1.2
1.8
0.5
0.9
0.1
1.6
36.5
92.7
-59.7
59.5
-222.8
160.6
Nordic Dev. Fund
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
..
..
65.8
61.0
55.4
64.4
UNAIDS
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
..
..
..
7.0
15.7
8.8
UNDP
2.9
2.2
1.5
0.9
0.8
0.8
43.2
40.2
50.0
62.3
62.0
65.5
UNFPA
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
20.7
25.5
40.7
44.5
48.9
52.8
UNHCR
2.2
1.2
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
49.4
44.0
47.8
15.4
16.8
17.9
UNICEF
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.4
1.2
45.4
39.7
30.2
41.0
46.1
48.9
UNTA
0.7
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.1
21.8
25.5
26.3
25.7
26.6
5.5
WFP
3.7
3.0
1.7
0.8
0.5
0.5
43.9
52.7
63.3
46.3
69.4
65.4
Bilateral Donors: non-DAC
Multilateral Donors
IDA
Trust fund+SAF+ESAF+PRGF(IMF)
Total
Grand Total
34.8
37.1
35.1
37.6
38.7
37.3
42.1
48.7
40.0
45.9
45.9
46.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.5
29.1
27.7
28.2
32.2
31.7
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations based on OECD DAC, International Development Statistics, online, November, 2010.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
32
32. Total Financial Flows and ODA from all sources to individual LDCs
Net disbursements in million dollars
Country
1985
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Rep.
Chad
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome & Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
All developing countries
-6
257
1,104
96
23
183
152
12
111
178
50
461
103
28
..
..
47
105
62
141
12
64
117
-294
209
117
10
375
222
326
309
241
279
181
20
12
302
55
22
377
1,113
549
-5
90
3
220
38
393
520
9,764
44,380
Total Financial Flows
of which: ODA
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
1985
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
120
157
3,001
3,972
4,926
16
122
136
2,956
3,965
4,865
88
118
471
526
2,651
90
266
302
164
248
369
2,164
1,234
1,328
1,724
2,784 1,128 2,093 1,172
1,220
1,515
2,061
242
232
392
508
652
94
267
243
378
474
641
49
44
100
89
91
23
46
53
102
90
87
342
187
974
895
1,035
188
327
180
874
951
998
253
79
424
486
471
137
263
93
431
475
509
41
404
720
1,357
1,217
12
41
396
529
675
743
256
50
137
188
233
104
249
75
134
177
256
312
-226
302
413
436
179
311
130
288
358
416
44
-2
31
-41
39
47
45
19
31
44
37
1,409
192
1,234
1,162
1,618
305
896
177
2,080
1,241
1,648
191
91
182
133
155
81
194
71
115
112
121
62
22
1,131
-207
-982
17
60
21
26
31
32
..
183
133
160
137
..
..
176
126
158
143
..
680
1,964
2,491
3,190
..
..
686
1,964
2,563
3,327
106
45
81
107
95
48
97
50
73
73
94
283
329
177
232
224
113
292
153
170
228
319
133
85
80
102
116
56
126
81
87
122
132
153
176
731
642
936
149
167
208
582
702
912
20
18
26
19
27
12
20
18
27
27
27
148
286
1,444
618
626
37
148
281
364
396
496
145
11
60
110
134
92
139
37
71
129
143
519
632
291
1,908
1,905
90
114
67
260
701
1,250
429
317
891
1,185
2,236
185
397
320
757
894
841
515
431
706
724
924
112
500
446
698
742
913
38
11
142
121
72
9
21
19
38
37
54
471
313
839
928
938
374
479
288
831
1,020
964
218
220
186
216
309
205
236
221
203
342
311
1,046
1,176
1,620
1,779
1,886
296
997
906
1,606
1,778
1,994
115
56
120
123
534
344
161
106
146
198
534
426
405
497
604
709
231
423
386
511
609
716
373
183
-408
323
578
298
388
208
526
542
605
283
318
562
777
949
177
288
321
589
722
931
54
28
50
66
80
19
48
27
47
37
39
53
36
27
13
42
12
54
35
23
36
47
753
480
837
979
1,350
285
812
429
832
872
1,058
63
185
439
373
377
64
59
181
347
545
367
58
55
216
256
263
21
46
68
205
246
224
486
100
399
391
766
351
491
101
391
384
758
730
315
2,115
2,145
2,404 1,125
813
220
2,044
2,112
2,384
1,118
1,228
1,994
2,375
2,516
477 1,163 1,063
1,838
2,818
2,331
-5
649
146
279
281
0
231
209
278
278
256
60
155
194
313
111
258
70
79
121
330
5
0
19
11
17
3
5
4
15
12
17
660
828
1,568
1,787
1,891
179
663
853
1,553
1,736
1,657
148
71
79
48
156
22
50
46
49
57
92
326
287
872
322
1,271
388
400
263
280
236
305
578
701
842
1,295
1,591
319
475
795
1,435
998
1,086
17,258 13,479 30,327 34,908 45,174 9,335 16,517 12,432 28,300 32,828 38,460
80,351 125,229 253,497 401,275 253,524 31,686 56,722 44,870 100,301 101,871 121,421
Sources: UNCTAD secretariat calculations based on OECD/DAC, International Development Statistics, online data, November, 2010.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
33
33. Bilateral and Multilateral net ODA disbursements to individuals LDCs
Country
Per
capita
Net
disbursements
Dollars
$ millions
of which:
of
Bilateral
technical
which:
ODAa
cooperation
Grants
Multilateral
ODA
of
which:
Grants
As percentage of total net ODA
Per
capita
Net
of which:
of
Multiof
Bilateral
disbursetechnical
which: lateral which:
ODAa
ments
cooperation
Grants ODA Grants
Dollars
$ millions
1997-1998
Afghanistanb
As percentage of total net ODA
2007-2008
9.9
192.0
14.9
55.2
55.3
44.8
44.8
165.0
4,414.8
13.9
82.4
82.1
17.6
14.0
Ethiopiab
10.1
619.2
21.8
61.3
60.6
38.7
24.7
37.0
2,945.0
4.7
53.5
51.7
46.5
36.3
United Rep. of Tanzaniab
30.3
971.6
20.9
69.1
68.9
30.9
7.6
61.5
2,574.6
4.7
62.3
61.2
37.7
15.5
5.3
173.9
16.8
68.1
70.3
31.9
34.6
55.0
2,247.5
5.1
82.4
78.8
17.6
16.5
58.1
993.5
15.7
67.0
65.4
33.0
10.3
85.2
1,885.9
8.8
64.7
64.7
35.3
16.5
8.1
1,086.4
20.1
54.8
62.4
45.2
14.6
11.3
1,788.0
10.6
42.7
70.8
57.3
17.2
32.4
734.0
18.8
56.3
51.8
43.7
27.1
54.5
1,696.5
6.0
59.4
59.8
40.6
18.9
3.0
141.5
31.6
69.0
72.3
31.0
33.4
22.8
1,444.6
9.7
61.6
61.8
38.4
41.0
Zambiab
48.9
478.7
23.8
65.0
68.4
35.0
8.4
83.6
1,042.1
7.4
68.0
69.3
32.0
23.1
Malib
38.7
387.6
30.0
62.1
64.1
37.9
18.9
79.0
991.8
12.6
55.1
57.5
44.9
24.1
Liberiab
31.7
73.9
21.8
42.8
51.5
57.2
57.6
262.9
975.6
2.0
55.1
70.2
44.9
33.0
Burkina Fasob
35.4
384.1
24.1
59.1
59.1
40.9
20.2
65.1
974.5
10.6
46.7
45.4
53.3
32.3
Senegalb
49.9
462.1
31.1
64.0
66.3
36.0
17.8
80.1
964.9
22.3
55.7
56.3
44.3
17.0
Madagascarb
46.4
656.8
15.6
67.2
71.5
32.8
14.1
46.0
867.8
12.6
38.7
39.4
61.3
26.4
Malawib
35.7
389.2
22.1
48.5
47.7
51.5
17.1
56.5
827.4
8.9
51.5
64.4
48.5
86.1
Rwandab
44.8
289.8
20.5
67.0
68.9
33.0
7.4
86.2
826.4
10.1
50.1
50.3
49.9
36.9
Haitib
44.3
366.0
27.9
58.3
46.2
41.7
18.2
82.3
806.7
12.6
61.5
60.8
38.5
24.9
Cambodia
27.8
336.4
36.2
68.6
68.9
31.4
18.1
49.1
708.7
19.7
66.2
59.4
33.8
20.2
Nepal
17.4
401.3
33.6
56.5
55.6
43.5
9.9
23.2
662.5
15.0
63.7
74.0
36.3
28.1
Nigerb
30.8
312.2
23.1
54.0
58.3
46.0
20.5
39.8
573.6
11.6
44.1
45.8
55.9
42.8
Somalia
11.7
80.6
26.4
55.2
59.2
44.8
50.9
64.7
571.2
1.6
73.0
73.1
27.0
27.0
Beninb
34.5
212.9
33.8
68.2
69.0
31.8
22.6
65.4
557.6
14.9
49.3
50.7
50.7
28.2
9.9
62.0
25.3
65.9
79.6
34.1
23.4
61.8
491.9
10.5
46.5
49.0
53.5
48.9
Sierra Leoneb
27.8
112.2
13.0
43.8
43.7
56.2
27.7
83.1
456.1
11.2
60.8
64.7
39.2
87.4
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
59.0
302.1
21.9
54.9
54.5
45.1
8.7
72.5
445.9
19.7
68.6
49.2
31.4
18.6
Chad
25.6
197.6
22.9
45.7
46.2
54.3
24.8
35.9
386.9
10.3
65.3
67.5
34.7
41.5
1.3
60.8
54.2
66.6
122.1
33.4
47.5
7.4
365.6
9.6
77.5
79.0
22.5
22.9
Mauritaniab
82.8
201.1
19.2
34.9
45.4
65.1
44.3
102.7
326.3
13.9
45.6
46.9
54.4
28.0
Angola
25.8
345.0
15.8
64.0
55.6
36.0
26.6
17.3
308.3
18.0
52.2
67.7
47.8
45.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
257.0
277.9
33.7
82.4
82.4
17.6
17.6
Guinea
46.4
370.3
13.3
44.8
35.8
55.2
17.6
28.1
273.5
17.5
62.7
67.3
37.3
37.6
Yemen
21.3
360.5
16.3
47.4
42.7
52.6
9.5
12.0
270.8
20.6
66.9
74.4
33.1
27.6
108.6
42.2
42.6
70.6
65.4
29.4
8.5
466.2
235.2
61.2
96.2
97.1
3.8
4.4
Togo
26.3
126.8
21.3
56.0
58.8
44.0
10.3
35.3
225.5
14.8
53.0
54.0
47.0
65.9
Central African Rep.b
29.8
105.5
24.8
55.9
65.9
44.1
42.0
50.4
216.6
13.8
56.9
60.2
43.1
42.5
Eritrea
43.1
145.3
23.3
78.1
56.7
21.9
12.7
31.0
150.7
6.7
36.0
36.2
64.0
45.5
Lesotho
42.3
76.4
30.6
54.4
49.2
45.6
28.4
66.7
136.1
9.6
46.8
48.9
53.2
39.6
Guinea-Bissau
89.2
110.1
32.7
56.1
56.1
43.9
22.2
81.5
127.0
15.1
38.3
38.3
61.7
62.0
Djibouti
123.3
83.2
36.0
78.6
72.6
21.4
15.2
138.6
116.7
14.5
64.9
61.7
35.1
22.7
Bhutan
115.8
60.7
35.5
69.7
65.8
30.3
19.6
129.4
88.2
19.3
52.9
54.6
47.1
31.6
Gambiab
32.8
39.1
32.6
38.1
49.6
61.9
36.3
51.0
83.5
10.7
40.9
38.6
59.1
178.7
Vanuatu
187.5
33.9
62.1
73.0
74.5
0.0
8.7
321.2
74.2
48.2
95.3
96.3
0.0
7.3
Maldives
97.5
25.5
29.4
60.4
67.8
39.6
13.0
151.3
45.8
15.0
73.2
38.8
26.8
17.6
229.2
30.7
41.3
64.1
65.0
35.9
20.7
261.2
41.5
34.1
69.3
86.5
30.7
116.6
59.7
31.2
36.7
54.6
60.6
45.4
34.8
62.6
40.9
34.9
50.9
55.3
49.1
48.5
183.2
31.7
64.2
88.4
89.4
11.6
5.6
215.0
38.5
60.0
72.8
72.9
27.2
21.7
47.3
23.2
55.2
78.3
83.6
21.7
27.7
48.7
31.7
33.9
69.8
75.7
30.2
37.0
Kiribati
205.1
16.5
48.0
92.3
92.3
7.7
8.1
281.1
26.9
33.3
79.7
79.7
20.3
21.5
Tuvalu
816.1
7.7
46.0
93.3
93.3
6.7
6.8 1,437.2
14.2
25.2
85.8
85.8
14.2
7.2
LDCs
20.0
12,744.5
22.8
60.2
60.5
39.8
18.2
44.2 35,643.8
10.8
62.0
64.0
38.0
27.5
All developing countries
10.0
46,578.9
29.6
70.5
66.3
29.5
14.5
20.7 111,646.2
14.9
73.7
75.1
26.3
21.3
Sudan
Mozambiqueb
Bangladesh
Ugandab
Dem. Rep.of the Congob
Burundib
Myanmar
Timor-Leste
Solomon Islands
Sao Tome & Principeb
Comoros
Samoa
Equatorial Guinea
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations based on OECD DAC, International Development Statistics, online, November, 2010; UNCTADSTAT, November,
2010.
Notes: Countries have been ranked in descending order of total net ODA disbursements received in 2007-2008.
a It includes ODA from DAC and non-DAC donors.
b LDCs that have reached the HIPC completion point ( World Bank, October 2010).
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
34
34 . Foreign Direct Investment: Inflow to and outflow from LDCs
($ millions)
Country
FDI Inflow
2005 2007
1985 1990 2000
Afghanistan
Angola
..
..
278.0 -334.8
0.2
271.0
243.0
2008
300.0
2009
FDI Outflow
2005
2007
1985 1990 2000
185.0
..
..
..
..
878.6 6,794.2 9,795.8 16,581.0 13,100.6
..
0.9
-21.4
221.2
2009
..
..
911.9 2,569.6
8.3
Bangladesh
-6.7
3.2
578.7
845.3
716.0
..
0.5
2.0
3.3
21.0
9.3
15.2
Benin
-0.1
62.4
59.7
53.4
261.3
173.8
92.5
..
0.3
3.6
-0.4
-6.1
-2.7
-3.5
..
1.6
0.0
9.0
73.3
29.7
36.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-1.4
0.5
23.1
34.2
343.5
137.1
171.4
0.0
-0.6
0.2
-0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.6
1.3
11.7
0.6
0.5
13.6
9.9
-1.1
0.0
0.0
..
0.0
..
..
..
..
148.5
381.2
867.3
815.2
532.5
..
..
16.3
11.4
4.8
24.2
-1.4
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
666.4 1,086.3
2008
..
3.0
0.7
0.8
32.4
56.7
117.1
42.3
0.6
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
53.7
9.4
115.2
-99.3
-69.5
233.6
461.8
0.3
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.4
0.1
0.6
7.5
7.5
9.1
..
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
69.2
-14.5
72.0
.. 1,808.0 1,726.8
951.4
..
..
-1.8
13.4
18.3
54.1
30.3
Djibouti
0.2
0.1
3.3
Equatorial Guinea
2.4
11.1
154.5
195.4
234.0
100.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
769.1 1,242.7
-793.9
1,636.2
..
0.1
-3.6
..
..
..
_
_
27.9
-1.0
..
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
_
_
..
..
..
..
Ethiopia
0.2
12.0
134.6
..
265.1
222.0
108.5
93.6
_
_
..
..
..
..
Gambia
-0.5
14.1
..
43.5
44.7
76.5
70.1
47.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
Guinea
1.1
..
17.9
9.9
105.0
385.9
381.9
140.9
0.0
0.1
..
-5.0
..
126.1
Guinea-Bissau
..
1.4
2.0
0.7
8.0
18.6
6.0
14.0
..
..
..
0.7
-0.3
0.3
0.2
Haiti
4.9
8.0
13.3
26.0
74.5
29.8
38.0
..
-8.0
..
..
..
..
..
Kiribati
0.2
0.3
17.6
0.8
-8.3
1.9
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-1.6
6.0
34.0
27.7
323.5
227.7
156.7
-0.2
0.2
4.1
..
..
..
..
4.8
16.1
31.5
57.3
96.6
55.6
48.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-16.2
225.2
20.8
82.8
131.6
200.0
378.0 245.0
-3.1
779.9
436.8
362.6
381.9
363.6
777.5 1,179.8
Eritrea
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
59.0
-0.2
22.4
83.0
86.0
Malawi
0.5
23.3
39.6
52.3
92.1
Maldives
1.2
5.6
13.0
9.5
15.0
Mali
2.9
5.7
82.4
224.7
65.5
Mauritania
7.0
6.7
40.1
814.1
138.3
Mozambique
0.3
9.2
139.2
107.9
427.4
Myanmar
542.6
..
1.3
..
..
..
..
..
60.4
..
..
-0.6
1.0
1.4
1.3
1.3
12.0
9.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
179.7
109.1
..
0.2
4.0
-0.9
7.3
2.5
3.7
338.4
-38.3
..
..
..
2.0
3.8
4.1
..
591.6
881.2
..
..
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
2.8
..
170.0
..
225.1
208.0
235.8
257.7
283.5
323.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Nepal
0.7
5.9
-0.5
2.4
5.9
1.0
38.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Niger
-9.4
40.8
8.4
30.3
129.0
565.9
738.9
1.9
0.0
-0.6
-4.4
8.1
24.4
10.5
Rwanda
14.6
7.7
8.1
14.3
82.3
103.4
118.7
..
..
..
..
12.9
13.6
13.6
Samoa
0.4
6.6
-1.5
-3.6
1.0
13.0
1.4
..
..
..
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
..
..
3.8
15.7
35.3
32.5
35.8
..
..
..
14.5
3.1
6.9
4.4
Senegal
-18.9
56.9
62.9
52.3
272.7
272.4
207.5
3.1
-9.5
0.6
-7.7
24.7
9.0
14.5
Sierra Leone
-31.0
32.4
38.9
83.2
96.6
53.0
33.4
..
0.1
..
-7.5
..
..
..
0.7
10.4
1.4
18.6
66.7
75.5
173.0
..
..
0.1
0.2
9.8
11.9
13.9
0.3
24.0
141.0
87.0
108.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
392.2 2,304.6 2,436.3 2,600.5
3,034.1
..
..
..
..
10.7
98.2
45.0
Sao Tome and Principe
Solomon Islands
Somalia
-0.7
5.6
Sudan
-3.0
-31.1
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
_
_
_
0.1
8.7
37.8
18.3
_
_
_
..
..
..
..
16.3
22.7
41.5
77.0
49.2
23.9
50.1
..
..
0.4
-14.9
-0.7
-15.9
-10.3
..
..
-0.9
0.0
0.1
1.7
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Uganda
-4.0
-5.9
180.8
379.8
733.0
787.4
798.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
United Rep. of Tanzania
14.5
0.0
282.0
494.1
647.0
679.3
645.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.6
13.1
20.3
13.3
34.0
32.9
27.2
..
..
..
0.8
0.6
-0.5
0.1
6.4
-302.1
917.3 1,554.6
129.2
0.5
..
-8.8
65.0
53.8
66.0
66.4
959.4
..
..
..
..
85.6
..
..
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
3.2 -130.9
51.5
202.8
LDCs
445.6
578.1
4,151.3 14,858.2 25,566.3 32,358.4 27,971.0 250.1
-12.5
774.6
731.5 1,533.8 3,384.6
580.6
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
442.8
430.7
3,122.3 13,333.1 22,051.8 27,845.6 25,574.9 249.9
634.3 1,440.7 3,266.9
480.5
-4.4
111.0
7.2
36.4
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
121.7
356.9 1,323.9
938.6
975.3 1,470.3 3,354.4 4,297.9
53.6
54.8
160.1
214.9
-14.3
761.0
2,117.3
0.3
0.7
13.6
79.7
79.6
99.5
80.2
278.8
..
1.1
0.1
17.5
13.5
18.3
19.9
Other developing countries
13,708.2 34,517.5 252,314.0 315,271.7 539,363.6 597,654.1 450,378.0 3,661.4 11,920.9 134,191.6 126,408.8 290,613.2 292,901.0 228,578.1
All Developing economies
14,153.7 35,095.6 256,465.2 330,129.9 564,929.9 630,012.5 478,349.0 3,911.6 11,908.4 134,966.2 127,140.3 292,147.0 296,285.6 229,158.6
Source: UNCTAD, UNCTADSTAT, FDI/TNC database, 2010.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
35
35. External debt and debt service by source of lending
($ millions)
External debt (at year end)a
1985
1990
2000
2006
2007
Debt service
% of total
2008
1985 2008
1985
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
% of total
1985 2008
I. Long term
58,848 105,949 119,565 108,572 120,122 129,168 80.2
85.1
2191
3049
4470
8020
8975
6036 100.0 100.0
Public and publicly
guaranteed
58,381 105,108 117,175 105,889 116,305 124,793 79.6
84.4
2139
2968
4408
7798
8689
5750
97.6 97.3
Official Creditors
50,613
90,387 107,365
96,129 105,103 110,810 69.0
72.6
1504
2219
2842
4872
4727
4337
68.6 72.8
A Concessional
38,252
69,245
90,616
84,789
93,356
99,627 52.1
55.6
681
1240
2228
3018
2994
3339
31.1 40.7
bilateral concessional
25,399
39,415
36,900
32,135
34,503
36,824 34.6
31.6
456
754
1152
1186
1388
1351
20.8 24.7
multilateral concessional
12,853
29,830
53,717
52,653
58,854
62,803 17.5
24.0
225
486
1076
1832
1606
1987
10.3 15.9
12,361
21,142
16,748
11,340
11,746
11,183 16.8
17.0
822
979
614
1854
1733
998
37.5 32.1
7,768
14,721
9,811
9,760
11,202
13,983 10.6
11.8
635
749
1565
2926
3963
1414
29.0 24.6
7
10
7
1
0
0
0.0
0.0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0.1
0.0
commercial banks
2,491
3,159
5,024
6,680
8,171
10,893
3.4
2.5
227
174
1273
2099
3659
1040
10.4
5.7
other private
5,270
11,552
4,779
3,079
3,030
3,089
7.2
9.3
407
574
292
827
304
373
467
841
2,390
2,684
3,817
4,375
0.6
0.7
53
81
62
222
285
285
II. Short term
9,351
13,201
17,262
19,568
20,612
21,757 12.7
10.6
..
..
..
..
III. Use of IMF
5,168
5,391
5,834
3,302
3,433
4.3
..
..
..
..
73,367 124,540 142,661 131,442 144,167 155,179 100.0 100.0
..
..
..
..
Of which:
B. Non-concessional
Private creditors
bonds
Private non-guaranteed
Total external debt
4,255
7.0
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on World Bank, Global Development Finance, online, November, 2010.
a Refers to debt stocks.
18.6 18.8
2.4
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
36
36. Total External Debt and Debt Service Payments of Individual LDCs
($ millions)
External debt (at year end)a
Country
1985
1990
2000
2005
2006
Debt serviceb
2007
2008
1985
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
Afghanistan
..
..
..
..
929
1,974
2,200
..
..
..
..
9
10
11
Angola
..
8,592
9,408
11,822
9,469
11,516
15,130
..
283
1,680
2,546
4,337
4,333
1,575
6,658
12,453
15,740
18,959
20,535
21,859
23,644
195
495
684
769
644
934
990
854
1,292
1,591
1,842
813
859
986
41
33
60
58
80
67
97
9
84
204
649
713
775
692
0
5
7
7
9
31
81
Burkina Faso
513
832
1,422
1,994
1,123
1,456
1,681
25
28
38
41
47
37
43
Burundi
455
907
1,108
1,322
1,412
1,456
1,445
21
40
14
39
39
39
42
7
1,845
2,628
3,515
3,527
3,761
4,215
0
29
19
20
28
27
40
Central African Republic
344
699
858
1,002
992
946
949
12
17
12
1
63
63
27
Chad
216
514
1,091
1,585
1,707
1,797
1,749
12
6
22
40
47
56
124
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Cambodia
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
134
188
237
291
296
291
281
2
1
2
4
3
26
12
6,183
10,259
11,692
10,600
11,244
12,359
12,199
300
137
0
209
313
468
494
22
96
155
258
407
452
657
685
4
11
11
15
19
20
Equatorial Guinea
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Eritrea
..
..
300
725
785
860
962
..
..
3
20
12
6
15
Ethiopia
5,212
8,645
5,495
6,204
2,273
2,620
2,882
111
201
123
85
165
132
110
Gambia
245
369
483
670
728
727
453
1
30
19
25
27
31
24
Guinea
1,465
2,478
3,066
2,898
3,046
3,143
3,092
61
149
133
137
147
149
123
Guinea-Bissau
319
695
947
1,044
1,098
1,158
1,157
5
6
4
3
12
13
15
Haiti
757
917
1,173
1,327
1,505
1,580
1,935
21
15
33
51
52
54
42
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
619
1,766
2,501
2,844
3,377
4,388
4,944
5
8
32
126
178
187
199
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
175
396
672
662
650
678
682
18
23
56
79
45
95
32
Liberia
1,250
2,056
2,820
3,928
4,141
3,692
3,484
19
2
0
0
0
627
82
Madagascar
2,520
3,689
4,691
3,490
1,488
1,703
2,086
94
155
102
66
67
18
21
Malawi
1,021
1,557
2,705
3,183
872
836
963
76
103
51
60
67
32
33
83
78
206
390
484
576
987
9
7
19
33
34
43
55
Mali
1,456
2,468
2,980
3,222
1,643
1,985
2,190
34
43
68
79
90
66
68
Mauritania
1,454
2,113
2,378
2,308
1,618
1,700
1,960
76
118
66
52
67
116
59
Mozambique
2,871
4,650
7,247
4,467
2,931
3,012
3,432
57
64
84
64
45
29
38
Myanmar
3,098
4,695
5,928
6,652
6,839
7,598
7,210
185
57
75
92
70
162
167
Nepal
590
1,627
2,867
3,180
3,392
3,602
3,685
13
52
95
115
134
143
161
Niger
1,228
1,762
1,713
2,023
868
967
966
95
71
22
35
64
26
27
Rwanda
363
708
1,272
1,518
419
583
679
13
14
21
19
31
17
19
Samoa
75
92
147
177
206
235
257
5
4
6
6
8
12
14
Sao Tome and Principe
63
150
310
345
360
173
178
3
2
3
8
9
7
3
2,559
3,754
3,622
3,865
1,923
2,589
2,861
103
225
185
167
190
171
175
708
1,176
1,190
1,540
1,265
312
389
15
16
19
14
28
10
5
66
120
155
166
173
176
165
3
10
9
14
4
15
15
Maldives
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
1,639
2,370
2,562
2,750
2,838
2,944
2,949
5
7
0
0
0
0
0
Sudan
8,955
14,762
16,009
17,390
18,220
19,123
19,633
89
23
185
358
292
303
307
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
935
1,281
1,430
1,683
1,795
1,980
1,573
90
60
15
8
18
6
192
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Uganda
1,239
2,606
3,497
4,421
1,260
1,610
2,249
56
84
47
132
109
62
67
United Rep. of Tanzania
9,090
6,446
7,136
8,335
4,028
4,974
5,938
136
136
145
75
99
45
49
16
38
74
82
83
94
138
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
3,341
6,354
5,125
5,439
5,644
6,089
6,258
94
108
126
148
167
177
203
4,487
6,905
5,722
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
5,377
2,277
2,755
2,986
87
171
177
194
149
107
153
LDCs
73,367 124,540 142,661 156,294
131,442
144,167
155,179
2,191
3,049
4,470
6,014
8,020
8,975
6,036
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
58,610
95,051 106,538 113,604
84,884
92,576
100,325
1,677
2,268
3,392
4,670
6,719
7,198
4,079
LDCs: Asia
14,321
28,823
34,993
41,238
44,956
50,045
52,849
493
754
1,037
1,277
1,240
1,671
1,853
436
666
1,130
1,451
1,603
1,545
2,006
22
27
40
67
61
106
103
LDCs: Islands
Source:
Note: a
b
c
UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on World Bank, Global Development Finance, online, October, 2010.
External debt cover both long-term and short term debt as well as the use of IMF credit.
Debt service cover long term debt only.
LDC aggregates don't include Equatorial Guinea, Kiribati, Timor Leste, Tuvalu and Afghanistan from 1985 to 2005 and Angola in 1985.
Statistical Tables on the Least Developed Countries, 2010
37
37. Debt and debt service ratio
(percentage)
Debta/GDP
Country
1985
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopiad
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
LDCs: Africa and Haiti
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands
..
..
30.8
81.6
5.3
33.0
39.6
0.8
39.7
21.0
117.2
85.9
28.1
..
..
55.4
108.6
9.4
222.0
34.3
..
26.1
60.5
133.7
88.2
90.2
65.3
110.8
212.8
64.4
46.4
22.5
85.2
21.2
88.2
75.2
86.4
82.6
28.2
187.0
71.9
..
122.7
..
35.2
99.7
12.7
63.4
199.2
57.0
66.3
36.2
57.0
1990
..
83.7
41.3
70.0
29.7
26.8
80.1
131.4
47.0
29.6
75.1
109.7
34.3
..
..
71.6
116.5
92.9
284.7
32.6
..
204.0
68.6
534.8
119.7
82.8
36.2
101.9
207.3
188.8
90.6
44.8
71.0
27.4
81.9
124.9
65.7
181.1
39.8
258.5
119.0
..
78.6
..
60.5
151.4
24.1
131.6
210.0
85.9
97.4
62.2
57.5
External
Debt serviceb/ exportsc
2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 1985 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008
..
..
11.4
19.4
20.7
..
..
..
..
0.5
0.6
0.6
103.1
38.6
21.0
19.4
17.8
..
7.1
20.5
10.5
13.0
9.7
2.5
33.4
31.4
33.2
31.9
29.7
16.3
26.9
10.4
7.7
5.5
6.9
6.1
70.6
43.0
17.2
15.5
14.8
16.6
12.3
17.5
10.0
14.8
7.5
9.5
47.6
80.7
81.7
64.8
55.6
0.1
6.2
5.0
2.4
2.4
5.2
11.5
54.5
36.7
19.5
21.5
20.9
16.1
8.3
15.9
7.5
7.1
..
..
156.3 166.1 153.6 148.6 123.6
16.7
44.6
25.3
43.0
39.2
..
..
71.9
55.9
48.5
43.6
40.7
..
42.3
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.5
..
89.4
74.2
67.2
55.3
47.8
6.5
7.5
6.2
0.3
30.5
24.8
12.4
78.8
29.9
28.0
25.6
20.9
10.1
2.7
9.5
1.2
1.2
1.5
2.7
117.2
75.2
73.4
62.6
53.1
9.7
2.7
5.9
8.0
7.4
46.1
18.1
271.6 149.2 131.6 123.9 104.5
15.2
5.0
0.0
8.5
11.9
17.3
18.2
46.8
57.4
58.8
77.5
69.7
..
4.5
5.5
5.1
6.3
4.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.3
61.9
61.3
62.6
58.2
..
..
3.1
29.8
14.7
6.7
..
67.2
50.4
15.0
13.7
11.1
20.1
29.9
12.5
4.6
7.8
5.4
3.7
114.8 145.2 143.2 111.6
55.1
0.9
16.0
9.2
13.7
13.1
14.6
9.8
98.5
98.6 108.0
74.7
81.4
1.4
17.9
18.1
13.8
13.3
11.7
9.8
439.7 345.9 346.1 303.6 251.9
34.7
23.7
6.1
3.1
20.1
11.9
10.7
32.0
31.9
30.8
26.5
30.2
..
..
7.1
8.5
7.3
6.8
5.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
144.2 104.4
95.9 102.4
90.3
4.9
8.5
6.2
14.0
13.2
12.2
11.1
85.8
48.1
42.8
40.6
42.0
43.9
23.3
22.0
11.2
5.9
10.8
4.2
502.8 740.8 676.9 502.3 413.5
4.0
..
0.0
0.0
0.0 301.2
31.2
121.0
69.3
27.0
23.2
22.0
26.8
30.2
8.6
4.9
4.1
0.8
0.8
155.1 111.5
27.6
23.3
22.5
27.9
23.0
11.3
10.7
11.2
4.0
3.4
33.0
52.0
52.9
54.7
78.3
9.3
4.0
3.3
6.9
4.3
4.9
5.2
123.0
60.7
28.0
27.8
25.1
15.6
10.3
10.4
5.8
4.8
3.6
..
219.9 125.7
60.8
64.3
55.4
18.5
25.3
13.1
7.9
4.6
7.6
..
170.6
67.9
41.3
37.5
34.8
44.4
31.6
11.3
3.0
1.6
1.0
1.2
81.5
55.8
49.4
42.9
27.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
52.2
39.1
37.4
35.0
29.2
4.4
13.6
7.4
9.7
11.0
10.7
10.5
95.2
60.8
23.8
22.8
18.0
31.9
18.9
7.0
6.8
..
..
..
73.3
63.5
14.8
17.1
15.2
7.1
9.5
13.9
7.9
11.1
5.2
2.9
63.6
43.0
46.6
47.6
44.4
..
..
7.1
5.3
6.3
7.6
7.5
404.3 303.0 288.9 119.4 102.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
77.2
44.5
20.5
22.9
21.6
12.5
15.5
14.1
7.1
7.9
5.9
5.3
187.1 124.2
89.0
18.8
19.9
12.0
11.2
16.1
4.7
7.8
2.8
1.7
35.7
40.2
38.0
30.1
25.5
3.4
11.1
8.6
9.9
2.5
..
..
123.7 118.8 112.1 109.7 110.8
9.1
7.5
..
..
..
..
..
129.5
63.5
50.1
41.1
33.8
12.5
4.7
9.8
7.2
4.9
3.3
2.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
107.6
79.9
80.9
79.2
54.3
24.4
11.0
3.6
1.0
1.9
0.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
56.5
49.1
12.7
13.5
15.6
11.6
26.9
7.1
10.3
7.1
3.1
3.0
78.6
58.9
28.1
29.6
28.6
..
25.4
9.5
2.5
3.2
..
..
26.5
20.2
18.5
17.3
22.3
0.9
2.3
1.4
1.0
1.7
1.4
1.3
54.3
32.5
29.6
28.1
23.2
..
15.7
3.2
..
..
..
..
176.7
75.1
21.3
23.9
20.3
10.5
14.5
20.2
7.8
3.6
2.2
2.9
82.5
54.3
38.1
34.9
30.0
8.1e
12.3
10.2
6.1
6.6
5.9
2.8
111.0
63.7
38.9
34.6
29.5
9.5
13.1
13.4
7.1
8.2
7.2
3.0
46.6
38.6
36.3
35.2
30.5
13.1
22.1
6.7
5.7
4.7
5.5
6.5
61.1
58.5
57.4
47.0
46.6
5.4
5.2
4.1
6.1
4.0
6.4
5.4
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on World Bank, World Development Indicators 2010, and Global Development Finance 2010, online, October
2010.
Note: a External debt cover both long-term and short -term debt as well as use of IMF credit. LDC aggregates exclude missing data Equatorial Guinea, Kiribati,
Sao tome, Myanmar, Timor Leste, Tuvalu; Afghanistan from 1985 to 2005 and Angola in 1985.
b Debt service cover long term debt only.
c Exports of good and services (including non-factor services).
d Ethiopia include Eritrae up to 1990.
e LDC aggregates exclude missing data (no estimates made).