UNCTAD/LDC/2006
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT
Geneva
THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
REPORT, 2006
Annex
UNITED NATIONS
New York and Geneva, 2006
Statistical Annex
BASIC DATA ON THE
LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
The Statistical Annex has been prepared using the same
data sources as recent Least Developed Countries Reports.
This is to ensure continuity.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
307
Contents
Page
Explanatory notes ............................................................................................................................................... 308
Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................................... 309
Tables
1.
Per capita GDP and population: Levels and growth ................................................................................ 311
2.
Real GDP, total and per capita: Annual average growth rates ................................................................. 312
3.
Agricultural production, total and per capita: Annual average growth rates ............................................. 313
4.
Food production, total and per capita: Annual average growth rates ....................................................... 314
5.
The manufacturing sector: Annual average growth rates and shares in GDP ........................................... 315
6.
Gross capital formation: Annual average growth rates and shares in GDP ............................................... 316
7.
Indicators on area and population .......................................................................................................... 317
8.
Indicators on demography ...................................................................................................................... 318
9.
Indicators on health ................................................................................................................................ 319
10.
Indicators on nutrition and sanitation ..................................................................................................... 320
11.
Indicators on education and literacy ....................................................................................................... 321
12.
Indicators on communications and media .............................................................................................. 322
13.
Indicators on transport and transport networks ....................................................................................... 323
14.
Indicators on energy and the environment ............................................................................................. 324
15.
Indicators on the status of women in LDCs ............................................................................................. 325
16.
LDCs' refugees population, by country or territory of asylum, end-2004 ................................................. 326
17.
Leading exports of all LDCs in 2002–2003 ............................................................................................. 327
18.
Main markets for exports of LDCs: Percentage shares in 2004 (or latest year available) ........................... 328
19.
Main sources of imports of LDCs: Percentage shares in 2004(or latest year available) ............................. 329
20.
Composition of total financial flows to all LDCs in current and in constant dollars .................................. 330
21.
Distribution of financial flows to LDCs and to all developing countries, by type of flow .......................... 331
22.
Share of LDCs in financial flows to all developing countries, by type of flow ........................................... 332
23.
Net ODA from individual DAC member countries to LDCs as a group ................................................... 333
24.
Bilateral ODA from DAC member countries and total financial flows from
multilateral agencies to all LDCs ............................................................................................................. 334
25.
ODA to LDCs from DAC member countries and multilateral agencies mainly
financed by them: Distribution by donor and shares allocated to LDCs
in total ODA flows to all developing countries ........................................................................................ 335
26.
Total financial flows and ODA from all sources to individual LDCs ......................................................... 336
27.
ODA from DAC member countries and multilateral agencies mainly financed by them,
to individual LDCs .................................................................................................................................. 337
28.
Foreign direct investment: inflow to and outflow from LDCs .................................................................. 338
29.
External debt (at year end) and debt service, by source of lending .......................................................... 339
30.
Total external debt and debt service payments of individual LDCs ......................................................... 340
31.
Debt and debt service ratios ................................................................................................................... 341
32.
LDCs’ debt reschedulings with official creditors, 1990–2005 .................................................................. 342
33.
Arrangements in support of structural adjustment in LDCs ...................................................................... 344
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
308
Explanatory Notes
Definition of country groupings
Least developed countries
The United Nations has designated 50 countries as least developed: Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin,
Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cape Verde, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Comoros, the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau,
Haiti, Kiribati, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali,
Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra
Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sudan, Timor-Leste (as of December 2003), Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, the United
Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Yemen and Zambia.
Major economic areas
The classification of countries and territories according to main economic areas used in this document has been
adopted for purposes of statistical convenience only and follows that in the UNCTAD Handbook of International Trade
and Development Statistics 2005.1 Countries and territories are classified according to main economic areas as follows:
Developed market economy countries: Andorra, Australia, Canada, the European Union (Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United
Kingdom), Faeroe Islands, Gibraltar, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Liechtenstein, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway,
Switzerland and the United States.
South-East Europe and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):
South-East Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, The
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS): Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.
Developing countries and territories: All other countries, territories and areas in Africa, Asia, America, Europe
and Oceania not specified above.
Other country groupings
DAC member countries: The countries members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee are Australia,
Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United
States.
OPEC member countries: The countries members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries are
Algeria, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kuwait, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi
Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.
Other notes
Calculation of annual average growth rates. In general, they are defined as the coefficient b in the exponential trend
function yt = aebt where t stands for time. This method takes all observations in a period into account. Therefore, the
resulting growth rates reflect trends that are not unduly influenced by exceptional values.
Population growth rates are calculated as exponential growth rates.
The term “dollars” ($) refers to United States dollars, unless otherwise stated.
Details and percentages in tables do not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
The following symbols have been used:
A hyphen (-) indicates that the item is not applicable.
Two dots (..) indicate that the data are not available or are not separately reported.
A zero (0) means that the amount is nil or negligible.
Use of a dash (–) between dates representing years, e.g. 1980–1990, signifies the full period involved, including
the initial and final years.
1
United Nations Publication, Sales No. E/F.05.II.D.29.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
Abbreviations
ACBF
ADF
AfDB
AFESD
AsDB
BADEA
BDEAC
BITS
BOAD
CCCE
CEC
CIDA
CIS
DAC
DANIDA
DCD
ECA
EDF
EEC
ESAF
ESCAP
EU
FAC
FAO
GDP
GNI
GTZ
IBRD
IDA
IDB
IFAD
ILO
IMF
IRF
IRU
IsDB
ITU
KFAED
KfW
LDC
ODA
OECD
OECF
OPEC
PRGF
SAF
SDC
SDR
SFD
SITC
UNDP
UNESCO
UNFPA
African Capacity Building Foundation
African Development Fund
African Development Bank
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
Asian Development Bank
Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa
Banque de Développement des Etats de l’Afrique Centrale
Swedish Agency for International Technical and Economic Cooperation
West African Development Bank
Caisse centrale de coopération économique
Commission of the European Communities
Canadian International Development Agency
Commonwealth of Independent States
Development Assistance Committee
Danish International Development Agency
Development Cooperation Department
Economic Commission for Africa
European Development Fund
European Economic Community
Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
European Union
Fonds d’aide et de coopération
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
gross domestic product
gross national income
German Technical Assistance Corporation
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
International Development Association
Inter-American Development Bank
International Fund for Agricultural Development
International Labour Organization
International Monetary Fund
International Road Federation
International Road Transport Union
Islamic Development Bank
International Telecommunication Union
Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development
Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau
least developed country
official development assistance
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Overseas Economic Co-operation Fund
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility
Structural Adjustment Facility
Swiss Development Corporation
special drawing rights
Saudi Fund for Development
Standard International Trade Classification (Revision I)
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
United Nations Population Fund
309
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
310
UNHCR
UNICEF
UNTA
USAID
WFP
WHO
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
United Nations Children’s Fund
United Nations Technical Assistance
United States Agency for International Development
World Food Programme
World Health Organization
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
1. PER
Country
CAPITA
GDP
Per capita GDP
(In 2004 dollars)
311
AND POPULATION :
LEVELS
AND GROWTH
Annual average growth rates
of per capita real GDP
(%)
Level
(Millions)
Population
Annual average growth rates
(%)
1980–1990 1990–2000 2000–2004
2004
1980–1990 1990–2000 2000–2004
1980
1990
2004
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao PDR
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalub
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
..
1 398
246
445
285
291
109
..
..
456
258
579
337
..
..
..
..
273
..
192
807
550
..
436
814
360
159
..
345
384
188
..
152
359
234
1 694
564
278
493
..
348
..
488
..
..
..
1 439
..
629
..
1 304
280
415
476
311
123
..
1 263
392
328
567
272
1 178
1 127
..
97
271
341
244
615
482
254
543
222
285
129
..
287
359
172
..
191
260
209
1 605
375
572
241
677
..
341
..
381
..
160
239
1 457
538
505
..
1 298
408
498
751
376
90
333
1 915
334
454
472
118
851
6 572
219
107
281
381
182
421
636
416
765
138
241
144
2 345
371
455
286
..
252
228
208
1 978
407
673
202
519
..
551
382
344
..
246
288
1 526
631
469
..
0.4
1.3
-0.9
5.4
0.9
1.1
..
3.7
-1.1
3.3
-0.3
-1.4
-6.7
-0.7
..
-1.1b
-0.1
1.6
1.5
-2.5
-1.2
1.1
2.3
-8.3
-1.7
-1.9
..
-1.6
-0.5
-1.0
..
2.2
-3.2
-1.3
0.6
-0.6
0.1
-1.9
3.2
..
All LDCs
All developing countries
Developed market
economy countries
South-East Europe and
Commonwealth of
Independent States
343
964
297
1 079
..
-1.9
..
-0.7
1.9
-0.3
..
-2.2
..
-1.1
2.6
1.4
3.4
1.2
-3.8
4.2
3.5
-0.3
-1.1
-1.6
-7.5
-3.7
18.4
3.8a
1.1
-0.5
1.2
-1.8
-2.9
3.2
3.9
2.6
-0.2
-1.0
1.8
5.6
1.3
1.7
3.2
..
2.4
-1.0
-1.4
1.7
0.0
0.9
-5.9
-0.4
..
3.0
-12.2
0.4
..
3.8
0.1
1.1
1.9
-1.9
..
5.1
3.1
1.2
3.6
1.9
-0.2
3.5
2.3
-2.7
10.3
-0.5
0.7
0.6
9.3
-1.2
1.2
0.8
0.7
-4.1
-2.4
-0.3
3.3
3.1
-9.6
-1.9
-0.5
4.1
3.2
2.2
6.3
..
0.4
0.6
2.6
1.0
1.9
2.1
11.0
-2.8
..
4.0
-5.7
-0.2
..
2.3
4.7
-2.7
0.4
2.6
28.6
15.5
139.2
8.2
0.9
12.8
7.3
13.8
0.5
4.0
9.4
0.8
55.9
0.8
0.5
4.2
75.6
1.5
9.2
1.5
8.4
0.1
5.8
1.8
3.2
18.1
12.6
0.3
13.1
3.0
19.4
50.0
26.6
13.5
8.9
0.2
0.2
11.4
5.3
0.5
8.0
35.5
0.9
6.0
0.0
27.8
37.6
0.2
20.3
11.5
-0.8
3.0
2.4
3.4
2.1
2.6
3.3
4.1
2.1
2.6
2.7
3.1
3.0
5.2
5.0
2.6
3.3
3.7
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.6
2.1
1.4
2.9
4.6
3.2
2.5
2.3
0.9
1.9
2.3
3.2
3.5
0.4
2.2
3.0
2.4
3.3
0.1
2.7
2.6
3.7
1.6
3.5
3.3
2.4
3.9
3.3
5.0
2.8
2.2
3.3
3.0
2.8
1.2
2.7
2.4
2.4
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.4
2.5
1.5
3.0
3.5
3.1
3.0
1.4
2.2
2.5
1.2
4.1
3.0
1.9
3.0
2.7
2.7
3.0
1.6
2.5
3.4
1.2
1.0
1.8
2.6
0.8
2.8
0.4
2.4
-0.5
3.1
0.8
3.2
2.9
2.5
4.0
2.5
4.8
2.9
1.9
3.2
2.7
3.2
2.9
2.0
2.4
1.3
3.6
2.7
2.8
2.2
2.3
4.5
2.5
2.9
2.2
3.0
1.4
2.1
2.3
0.1
1.3
2.8
2.3
2.6
3.0
3.0
2.0
1.2
2.1
3.5
2.5
0.9
2.3
2.4
4.4
2.7
3.2
1.9
5.4
2.8
0.5
3.4
2.0
2.0
3.2
1.8
349
1 604
-0.1
1.1
0.9
3.1
2.5
2.0
740.4
5100.7
2.6
2.1
2.6
1.7
2.4
1.5
21 543 25 621 32 732
2.6
1.9
1.3
956.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
..
-4.0
6.6
331.9
0.8
-0.1
-0.3
..
3 336
2 793
Source:
World Bank, World Development Indicators 2005, online data.
Note:
GDP per capita data are based on World Bank data on GDP and population data are based on United Nations/DESA/Population Division.
Data for Ethiopia prior to 1992 include Eritrea. Population data for Bhutan is from national sources.
1993–2000.
Population 10,466 and area 26 km2.
a
b
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
312
2. REAL GDP,
TOTAL AND PER CAPITA :
ANNUAL
AVERAGE GROWTH RATES
(Percentage)
Country
Real GDP
1980–
1990
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
All LDCs
All developing countries
Developed market
economy countries
South-East Europe and
Commonwealth of
Independent States
Source:
a
1990– 2000–
2000
2004
..
..
..
3.4
1.6
8.1
3.7
4.8
5.1
2.5
4.8
4.5
7.6
6.5
6.4
3.6
4.0
5.2
4.4 -2.6
2.7
..
6.7
5.6
5.9
6.0
4.7
1.4
2.0 -1.4
6.1
1.9 14.3
2.8
1.3
2.2
1.6 -4.9
3.5
-0.7 -1.4
2.8
1.5 21.3 11.8
..
4.3a 3.3
b
2.2
4.2
3.7
3.6
3.0
3.8
4.6
4.4
2.9
4.0
1.2 -1.2
-0.2 -1.5 -1.0
1.5
5.5
1.8
3.8
6.5
5.7
4.5
3.9
3.3
-7.0
3.9 -8.4
1.1
2.0
0.9
2.5
3.7
1.8
..
..
6.7
0.8
4.1
6.3
1.8
4.4
5.3
-0.1
6.4
8.5
..
..
..
4.6
4.9
2.6
-0.1
2.4
4.1
2.2 -0.3
5.1
1.0
2.7
1.9
1.8
1.8
4.3
3.1
3.6
4.6
0.5 -5.1 15.8
6.6
2.4 -0.1
..
..
..
2.3
5.4
6.0
..
..
-0.6
1.7
3.5
2.6
..
..
..
2.9
7.1
5.8
5.4
2.9
6.8
2.1
3.7 -0.7
..
6.0
3.6
1.0
0.5
4.4
2001
2002
Real GDP per capita
2003
2004
1980–
1990
..
3.1
5.3
5.0
7.0
5.9
3.2
5.6
3.8
1.5
9.9
2.3
-2.0
1.9
1.5
9.2
8.8
5.8
3.8
0.2
-1.1
1.8
5.8
3.2
4.9
6.0
-5.0
3.3
12.1
2.8
13.0
..
5.5
7.1
6.7
6.2
4.0
5.6
18.2
-9.0
..
6.1
16.5
-0.2
..
6.1
6.2
-2.7
4.6
4.9
..
14.4
4.4
6.0
6.7
4.4
4.5
5.5
4.6
-0.8
9.9
2.3
3.5
2.6
17.6
0.7
1.9
-3.2
4.2
-7.2
-0.5
1.0
5.8
3.5
3.3
-12.7
2.7
6.1
4.2
3.2
7.4
..
-0.6
3.0
9.4
1.2
4.1
1.1
27.4
-1.6
..
6.0
-6.7
4.1
..
6.8
7.2
-4.9
3.9
3.3
..
3.4
5.3
3.9
6.7
6.5
-1.2
5.3
5.0
-5.4
11.3
2.1
5.6
3.5
14.7
3.0
-3.7
6.7
1.2
0.6
0.4
2.5
5.3
3.3
-31.0
9.8
4.4
8.4
7.4
8.3
7.1
..
3.1
5.3
1.0
-1.0
4.5
6.5
9.2
5.1
..
6.0
-6.2
2.7
..
4.7
7.1
2.4
3.1
5.1
..
11.2
5.5
2.7
4.9
3.9
5.5
6.0
5.5
0.9
31.0
1.9
6.3
3.0
10.0
1.8
13.4
8.3
2.6
4.3
-3.8
1.8
6.0
3.0
2.0
5.3
3.8
8.8
2.2
6.6
7.8
..
3.7
0.9
3.7
3.2
4.5
6.0
7.4
3.8
..
6.0
1.8
3.0
..
5.7
6.3
3.0
2.7
4.6
..
0.4
1.3
-0.9
5.4
0.9
1.1
..
3.7
-1.1
3.3
-0.3
-1.4
-6.7
-0.7
..
-1.1b
-0.1
1.6
1.5
-2.5
-1.2
1.1
2.3
-8.3
-1.7
-1.9
..
-1.6
-0.5
-1.0
..
2.2
-3.2
-1.3
0.6
-0.6
0.1
-1.9
3.2
..
1990– 2000–
2000 2004
2001
2002
2003
2004
..
-1.9
..
-0.7
1.9
-0.3
..
-2.2
..
-1.1
2.6
1.4
3.4
1.2
-3.8
4.2
3.5
-0.3
-1.1
-1.6
-7.5
-3.7
18.4
3.8a
1.1
-0.5
1.2
-1.8
-2.9
3.2
3.9
2.6
-0.2
-1.0
1.8
5.6
1.3
1.7
3.2
..
2.4
-1.0
-1.4
1.7
0.0
0.9
-5.9
-0.4
..
3.0
-12.2
0.4
..
3.8
0.1
1.1
1.9
-1.9
..
5.1
3.1
1.2
3.6
1.9
-0.2
3.5
2.3
-2.7
10.3
-0.5
0.7
0.6
9.3
-1.2
1.2
0.8
0.7
-4.1
-2.4
-0.3
3.3
3.1
-9.6
-1.9
-0.5
4.1
3.2
2.2
6.3
..
0.4
0.6
2.6
1.0
1.9
2.1
11.0
-2.8
..
4.0
-5.7
-0.2
..
2.3
4.7
-2.7
0.4
2.6
..
0.4
3.2
1.8
4.0
2.7
0.9
3.4
1.4
0.0
6.2
-0.4
-4.4
-0.7
-0.9
4.8
6.1
2.6
1.6
-2.7
-2.5
-0.3
3.3
2.7
1.7
3.0
-7.3
0.6
8.9
-0.2
10.6
..
3.2
3.5
2.2
5.2
1.8
3.0
13.8
-11.5
..
4.0
14.0
-3.1
..
2.7
4.1
-4.6
1.3
2.9
..
11.2
2.4
2.7
3.8
1.1
1.7
3.4
2.2
-2.1
6.0
-0.4
0.8
0.3
14.9
-3.7
-0.6
-6.0
2.0
-9.9
-1.9
-1.1
3.4
3.3
1.8
-15.1
0.3
3.4
1.1
0.1
5.2
..
-2.7
-0.5
6.5
0.3
1.8
-1.3
21.9
-4.2
..
4.0
-11.1
1.3
..
3.3
5.1
-6.8
0.7
1.5
..
0.5
3.3
0.6
3.9
3.1
-4.3
3.3
2.5
-6.6
7.4
-0.6
2.6
1.5
12.1
-1.5
-6.0
3.7
-1.0
-2.4
-1.0
0.4
2.9
3.3
-31.3
6.8
2.1
5.7
4.3
5.1
5.0
..
1.0
1.8
-0.7
-1.8
2.1
3.9
4.4
2.4
..
4.0
-12.1
0.0
..
1.2
5.0
0.4
0.0
3.3
..
8.0
3.5
-0.5
2.3
0.6
1.9
4.0
3.1
-0.4
26.6
-0.7
3.2
1.1
7.5
-2.5
10.7
5.4
0.4
1.2
-5.2
-0.2
3.6
3.2
1.4
2.4
1.6
6.1
-0.8
3.5
5.7
..
1.6
-2.4
2.2
2.4
2.1
3.5
3.0
1.1
..
4.0
-5.0
0.4
..
2.1
4.3
1.0
-0.5
2.9
2.6
3.5
3.6
4.9
5.0
3.4
5.2
2.5
4.6
2.3
4.6
3.7
5.9
5.5
-0.1
1.1
0.9
3.1
2.5
2.0
2.7
1.1
2.1
1.0
2.1
2.2
3.4
4.1
3.3
2.6
1.9
1
1.3
2.2
3.3
2.6
1.9
1.3
0.4
0.7
1.6
2.7
..
-3.9
6.4
5.8
5.1
7.1
7.8
..
-4.0
6.6
6.1
5.4
7.4
8.1
World Bank, World Development Indicators 2005, online data; United Nations/DESA/Population Division.
1993–2000. b Data for Ethiopia prior to 1992 include Eritrea.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
3. AGRICULTURAL
Country
313
PRODUCTION , TOTAL AND PER CAPITA :
Percentage share of
agriculture in:
Total labour force
ANNUAL
AVERAGE GROWTH RATES
Annual average growth rates
(%)
GDP
Annual average growth rates
(%)
Total agricultural production*
1990
2002
1990
2004
1990–1994
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao Peoples. Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Utd. Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
70
75
65
64
94
92
92
74
31
80
83
78
68
82
75
80
86
82
87
85
68
30
78
41
72
78
87
33
86
55
83
73
94
90
92
42
71
77
67
77
75
69
..
66
33
85
84
43
60
74
66
71
54
52
94
92
90
69
22
71
73
73
62
78
69
77
82
78
83
82
61
26
76
39
67
73
82
21
80
52
81
70
93
87
90
33
63
73
61
72
70
59
..
59
25
79
80
35
48
68
..
18
30
36
43
28
56
47c
14
48
29
39
30
3
62
22c
49
29
24
61
33e
19
61
24
..
29
45
..
46
30
37
57
52
35
33
..
28
20
32
..
65
43e
41f
34
..
57
46
21
24
21
52a
9b
21
36
33b
31
51
36
7
61b
61
41b
58a
4d
7b
15
46
32
25
71
28a
14a
49b
16
..
29
39
..
38b
19
26b
57d
40
40b
42b
16
17
53
..
..
39a
26d
41
..
32
45b
15d
15
21
..
4.9
0.1
6.3
1.8
5.8
-2.2
0.7
0.4
2.5
1.5
2.7
1.3
-4.9
-2.4
35.8
1.1
0.9
5.0
1.4
-2.0
4.8
2.0
3.4
-5.3
1.1
-0.8
3.7
2.6
-1.1
-3.4
6.7
1.0
3.0
-12.9
-3.5
9.8
1.5
-1.1
3.0
..
8.2
5.4
4.0
..
2.1
-1.0
-2.7
4.3
3.6
LDCs
Developing countries
76
61
69
51
36
15
28b
11
1.6
3.7
2000–2004
Per capita agricultural production*
2002
2003
2004
1990–1994 2000–2004
..
2.5
0.9
7.5
0.8
8.6
2.1
2.2
-1.4
0.3
3.9
1.1
-0.6
2.9
-1.7
-2.5
2.6
-11.0
2.9
1.9
-0.1
2.2
2.3
0.4
-0.6
1.5
-3.9
3.1
6.1
2.1
2.7
3.9
2.7
5.9
3.0
0.6
2.2
-5.0
4.8
8.5
..
2.8
3.1
3.6
..
2.2
1.6
-0.6
2.1
2.5
..
0.2
2.2
9.3
-6.6
3.7
4.7
-4.3
-5.8
0.0
-1.1
-0.5
-0.9
3.3
-5.3
-22.1
2.6
-40.1
1.4
-1.8
2.4
1.6
8.4
-5.7
-2.5
-2.0
-25.6
9.4
-6.6
5.6
1.8
2.9
2.8
2.5
24.7
-0.4
1.2
-35.7
4.8
2.1
..
-3.2
7.4
10.8
..
4.1
1.6
-9.3
-0.7
0.3
..
2.0
3.0
15.2
5.1
6.3
-1.7
15.6
3.0
-2.1
-0.3
2.9
0.6
6.4
1.2
13.7
-2.8
9.8
3.3
2.5
1.7
0.5
-3.9
-1.2
0.1
1.9
9.9
0.2
15.6
2.4
3.1
6.6
4.9
7.8
-9.1
1.7
4.5
36.2
5.4
4.6
..
9.6
-0.6
-0.5
..
-2.9
-0.8
4.7
-0.7
11.0
..
-1.1
-1.3
2.9
-1.7
0.7
-2.7
-7.5
-2.3
1.8
5.7
0.2
-0.7
0.0
0.0
-0.8
4.3
-3.8
2.4
5.2
-2.7
6.2
4.1
9.0
2.4
8.0
8.5
1.0
-1.1
0.5
0.0
-2.7
-0.7
-1.4
0.0
0.0
0.9
-0.8
-0.9
42.3
..
-3.6
3.6
1.4
..
3.7
3.8
3.5
4.6
0.0
..
1.8
-2.3
2.8
0.5
2.8
-3.8
-2.7
-1.9
-0.2
-1.3
-0.3
-2.3
-6.2
-4.8
35.3
-1.9
-2.6
1.2
-1.8
-3.6
3.1
-0.6
2.0
-4.4
-1.7
-1.9
0.7
-0.2
-3.5
-6.7
4.9
-1.4
-0.3
-6.8
-4.1
7.1
-1.0
-1.2
-0.2
..
5.7
2.1
1.8
..
-1.0
-4.3
-5.4
-0.7
0.8
..
-0.7
-1.2
4.7
-2.2
5.5
-1.0
-0.2
-3.3
-1.0
0.9
-1.7
-3.4
1.2
-4.3
-6.0
0.1
-13.4
1.3
-1.1
-1.4
0.6
0.0
0.2
-4.7
-1.3
-5.8
0.1
3.0
-0.9
0.9
2.5
0.5
2.2
0.7
-0.3
-0.4
-7.3
0.7
5.4
..
0.6
-1.0
1.2
..
-1.0
-0.4
-3.0
-1.5
1.2
2.3
3.2
1.2
2.7
4.0
4.1
-0.2
3.1
..
1.8
..
1.6
2002
2003
2004
..
-3.0
0.2
6.3
-9.5
0.6
1.6
-6.6
-7.7
-1.3
-4.1
-3.3
-3.6
1.4
-7.8
-24.9
0.1
-41.7
-0.1
-4.7
1.1
-0.7
6.0
-6.1
-6.7
-4.8
-27.1
6.2
-9.2
2.5
0.0
1.5
0.5
-1.2
21.6
-1.0
-1.4
-37.1
0.5
-0.8
..
-5.4
3.5
8.1
..
0.9
-0.4
-11.5
-4.2
-0.9
..
-1.3
0.9
12.2
2.1
3.2
-4.9
12.9
0.9
-3.2
-3.1
0.1
-2.4
4.9
-1.5
9.6
-5.2
6.8
1.9
-0.6
0.3
-0.7
-6.1
-1.3
-3.7
-0.9
7.8
-2.6
12.1
-0.7
1.2
5.3
2.7
4.0
-10.4
0.5
2.0
32.9
1.0
1.5
..
7.3
-5.6
-2.6
..
-6.0
-2.7
2.2
-4.1
9.8
..
-4.3
-3.3
0.2
-4.4
-2.1
-6.0
-9.7
-4.3
0.5
2.6
-2.6
-3.8
-1.3
-2.5
-4.4
1.8
-6.1
0.8
2.2
-3.9
5.1
1.7
9.0
-1.1
4.9
6.4
-2.1
-4.2
-2.5
-1.6
-4.0
-3.0
-4.9
-1.2
-1.1
-1.6
-3.2
-4.6
38.3
..
-5.7
-1.8
-0.8
..
0.3
1.8
1.0
0.9
-1.1
..
1.2
..
2.5
..
1.6
Source:
UNCTAD secretariat calculations based on data from FAO online data; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2005, CD-ROM,
UNDP, Human Development Report 2005.
Note:
* base year 1999–2001.
a 2002. b 2003. c 1993. d 2000. e 1996. f 1998.
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
314
4. FOOD
PRODUCTION , TOTAL AND PER CAPITA :
Country
1990–1994 2000–2004
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Laos
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
LDCs
Developing countries
ANNUAL
AVERAGE GROWTH RATES
(Percentage)
Total food productiona
Net per capita food productiona
2002
2003
2004
1990–1994 2000–2004
..
5.2
0.0
4.2
1.8
7.2
-2.4
0.5
0.4
3.2
2.6
2.7
1.5
-4.9
-1.8
36.4
0.3
0.5
5.0
1.6
-1.9
4.8
3.4
2.5
-4.9
1.3
-1.1
3.7
2.8
-1.1
-3.8
6.8
1.0
2.9
-12.5
-3.5
9.8
1.7
-1.3
3.0
..
9.4
5.8
3.8
..
1.7
-0.9
-2.7
4.2
3.5
..
2.7
0.9
9.1
0.8
6.8
2.1
2.2
-1.4
1.3
3.9
1.1
-0.6
2.9
-1.9
-2.5
2.6
-11.1
3.8
1.8
-0.1
2.2
3.2
0.4
-1.5
1.5
-3.5
3.1
3.8
2.1
2.3
4.0
2.7
6.3
3.1
0.6
2.2
-5.6
4.9
8.5
..
2.7
3.4
2.1
..
2.0
1.2
-0.6
2.0
2.7
..
0.4
2.5
6.1
-6.6
-1.5
2.5
-4.2
-5.8
1.3
-1.4
-0.5
-1.5
3.3
-5.9
-22.2
3.0
-40.2
3.9
-1.9
2.4
1.6
9.2
-6.0
-4.0
-1.4
-28.1
9.4
-1.4
5.6
1.7
3.0
2.9
2.4
25.9
-0.4
1.3
-36.3
5.0
2.1
..
-2.9
9.3
7.3
..
3.6
2.9
-9.3
-0.7
0.2
..
2.0
3.0
23.0
5.1
7.2
0.2
15.0
3.0
-0.2
3.3
2.9
1.0
6.4
1.3
13.9
-2.9
9.8
3.5
2.5
1.7
0.5
-2.7
-1.2
-0.2
1.5
12.0
0.2
9.4
2.4
2.9
6.6
4.9
8.7
-9.1
1.7
4.5
35.4
5.4
4.6
..
9.4
-0.6
0.1
..
-2.4
-0.5
4.7
-0.8
12.3
..
-1.1
-1.4
3.2
-1.7
-4.6
-2.8
-7.7
-2.3
1.9
1.1
0.2
-0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.8
3.6
-3.8
2.5
5.4
-2.7
6.2
2.6
9.3
1.8
8.0
9.3
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.0
-2.9
-0.9
-1.3
-0.3
0.0
0.9
-0.9
-1.0
42.5
..
-4.1
4.2
-0.1
..
3.3
1.1
3.6
4.8
0.0
..
2.0
-2.4
0.8
0.5
4.2
-4.0
-2.9
-1.9
0.4
-0.4
-0.3
-2.2
-6.2
-4.2
35.7
-2.9
-2.9
1.2
-1.6
-3.5
3.1
0.8
1.1
-4.1
-1.5
-2.2
0.7
0.1
-3.5
-7.1
5.0
-1.3
-0.4
-6.3
-4.1
7.2
-0.9
-1.4
-0.2
..
6.9
2.4
1.6
..
-1.4
-4.2
-5.4
-0.7
0.8
..
-0.6
-1.2
6.2
-2.2
3.7
-1.0
-0.2
-3.3
0.0
0.9
-1.7
-3.4
1.2
-4.5
-6.0
0.1
-13.5
2.2
-1.1
-1.4
0.6
0.9
0.2
-5.6
-1.3
-5.4
0.1
0.7
-0.9
0.5
2.6
0.5
2.5
0.8
-0.3
-0.4
-7.9
0.8
5.4
..
0.4
-0.6
-0.3
..
-1.2
-0.7
-3.0
-1.5
1.4
1.7
4.0
2.3
3.1
1.4
2.8
4.1
4.3
-0.6
2.4
..
2.1
..
1.6
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on data from FAO online data.
a
base year 1999-2001.
2002
2003
2004
..
..
..
-2.8 -1.3 -4.3
0.4
1.0 -3.4
3.3 19.7 0.5
-9.5
2.1 -4.6
-4.3
4.0 -7.3
-0.4 -3.1 -6.2
-6.4 12.3 -9.9
-7.7
0.9 -4.3
0.0 -1.4 0.6
-4.3
0.3 -2.0
-3.3
0.1 -2.6
-4.3 -2.0 -3.5
1.4
4.9 -1.3
-8.5 -1.4 -2.6
-25.1
9.7 -4.4
0.4 -5.2 1.1
-41.8
6.8 -6.1
2.5
2.0 0.9
-4.8 -0.5 2.2
1.0
0.4 -3.9
-0.7 -0.7 5.1
6.7 -4.9 0.4
-6.2 -1.4 9.4
-8.2 -4.0 -1.7
-4.1 -1.4 5.1
-29.6 10.0 7.2
6.2 -2.6 -2.1
-4.3
6.2 -2.2
2.5 -0.7 -2.5
-0.1
1.1 -1.6
1.5
5.4 -4.0
0.6
2.6 -3.0
-1.2
4.8 -4.8
22.8 -10.4 -1.4
-1.0
0.5 -1.1
-1.4
1.9 -1.5
-37.7 32.3 -3.3
0.9
1.0 -4.7
-0.8
1.5 38.4
..
..
..
-5.1
7.1 -6.1
5.1 -5.6 -1.1
4.7 -2.1 -2.3
..
..
..
0.4 -5.5 -0.1
0.9 -2.4 -0.7
-11.5
2.2 1.1
-4.2 -4.3 1.3
-1.0 11.0 -1.1
..
1.3
..
2.7
..
0.9
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
5. THE
MANUFACTURING SECTOR :
ANNUAL
315
AVERAGE GROWTH RATES AND SHARES IN
GDP
(Percentage)
Country
Share in GDP
Annual average growth rates
1980
1990
2004
1980–
1990
1990–
2000
2000–
2004
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
..
10b
14
8
3
15
7
..
7i
7
11l
4
14
..
..
..
8
6
..
14i
..
2
..
8
..
11b
14
..
7
13b
..
10
4
4
15
..
9i
11
5
..
5
7
..
8
..
4
..
4
..
18
..
5
13
8
8
15
13
9f
8
11
14
4
11
5
2f
9f
8
7
5
8
..
1
10
14
..
11
19
..
9
10
10
8
6
7
18
..
5
13
5
..
5
..
..
10
..
6
9
5
9
36
18a
4c
16
9
8c
14
9e
22c
1
9k
7
4c
4a
3k
..
11
..
5
4
9
..
1a
19a
20a
..
15
10
..
3c
9
15a
7k
9
7c
11
..
4
13
5
..
..
9a
3p
9
..
9
7c
4p
5
12c
..
-11.1d
5.2
5.1
13.0
2.0
..
..
8.6j
5.0
..
4.9
..
..
..
..
..
7.8
..
9.2
-1.7
-10.7
8.7d
9.8
..
2.4m
3.6
..
6.8
-2.1d
..
..
9.3
-2.7d
2.6
..
0.5j
4.6
..
..
..
4.8
..
1.7
..
3.9m
..
12.2m
..
4.1
..
-0.3
7.2
5.8
6.5
1.6
..
17.9g
4.8
-0.2
..
1.7
..
-7.3
..
8.2g
..
0.9
4.0
-2.0
-8.4
8.9
11.7
6.6
..
2.0
0.5
..
-1.4
-1.3
19.1o
..
8.9
2.6
-6.0
-2.6o
1.4
4.0
..
..
..
4.4
-26.0
1.8
..
14.1
2.7
2.3
3.7
0.8
..
11.3
6.5
5.9
5.8h
2.2h
..
13.9h
4.7
4.0h
..
1.3
..
..
..
6.6
..
4.2
2.0
14.6
-3.3
7.3
10.7h
5.8
..
1.4
-2.1
..
5.3
5.9n
12.2
..
-2.5h
3.9h
5.8
5.8h
2.9h
5.3
..
..
..
-7.5q
6.9n
7.6
..
5.0
7.6
-8.5n
2.5
5.8
All LDCs
11
11
12c
2.9
4.8
5.4h
2001
2002
2003
2004
..
9.8
6.7
9.0
9.3
8.1
..
14.2
4.7
4.0
..
4.1
..
..
..
8.0
..
2.7
5.5
5.9
-9.6
18.6
12.1
7.9
..
10.7
-14.2
..
-14.0
5.9
27.2
..
3.8
3.4
7.8
12.2
2.7
5.1
..
..
..
-16.2
6.9
6.5
..
7.0
5.0
-8.5
3.3
4.2
..
10.2
5.5
5.5
0.3
-0.3
..
15.1
4.7
4.0
..
-0.6
..
..
..
10.0
..
4.5
6.0
14.4
1.6
-3.0
13.0
6.9
..
-18.3
-0.2
..
22.7
..
4.0
..
-10.0
3.3
5.0
-0.9
3.0
10.1
..
..
..
2.1
..
10.6
..
5.3
8.0
..
4.8
5.7
..
12.1
6.7
4.6
10.1
0.0
..
12.0
4.7
4.0
..
1.4
..
..
..
5.5
..
4.7
-4.0
27.5
0.5
..
6.3
5.2
..
15.3
0.8
..
-5.5
..
12.8
..
2.0
5.0
5.2
8.8
3.0
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
6.3
..
4.0
8.6
..
-2.0
7.6
..
13.5
7.4
5.4
..
..
..
..
4.7
..
..
1.0
..
..
..
2.0
..
4.7
2.0
6.0
-9.3
..
..
3.0
..
6.1
4.0
..
20.9
..
10.0
..
..
..
5.8
..
..
5.9
..
..
..
..
..
6.6
..
4.0
8.0
..
5.3
5.1
5.2
4.8
6.3
..
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on data from the World Bank , World Development Indicators 2005,
online data.
a 2002. b 1985. c 2003. d 1985-1990. e 1999. f 1993. g 1993-2000. h 2000-2003. i 1986. j 19861990. k 2000. l 1983. m 1983-1990. n 2000-2001. o 1994-2000. p 2001. q 2000-2002.
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
316
6. GROSS
CAPITAL FORMATION :
ANNUAL
AVERAGE GROWTH RATES AND SHARES IN
GDP
(Percentage)
Country
Share in GDP
1980
1990
2004
Annual average growth rates
1980-
1990-
2000-
1990
2000
2004
..
..
7.2
-5.3
..
8.6
6.9
..
-4.7g
..
..
7.5
6.4
..
7.7
4.8c
13.2
7.7
..
12.8
-2.4
-4.1c
..
..
-13.5
10.8
2.3
-7.7
-8.6
-0.5
..
..
-7.1
..
12.0
-6.0
1.9c
4.7
..
12.7
..
..
..
0.4
..
..
10.0
..
..
..
19.5
..
5.8
..
6.2
9.6
..
6.6
7.4
8.1
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao PDR
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep.Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
..
18a
14
15
31
15
14
9d
33f
7
3
33
10
..
..
..
13l
27
15f
28
17
33
7a
29
..
15
25
..
16
26
8
22
18
28
16
..
17
12
16
36
42
15
..
28
..
6
..
26a
..
23
..
12
17
14
32
18
15
8
23
12
7
19
9
8i
17
8k
12
22
18
30
13
93
26i
53
..
17
23
31i
23
20
22
13
18
8
15
..
16
14
10
29
16
..
..
27
..
13
26
35
15
17
..
12
23
20
53b
19
11
23
22
7
25
11
18
13j
..
22
20
24
11
12
23
..
19
41
14
24
11
26b
20
17b
22
12j
24b
16
21
..
33
21
20
..
..
20
27
18
..
22
19
..
17
25
19.0h
-4.2
-5.1
..
..
..
4.7m
0.0
3.3g
12.9
-0.6
..
..
5.0
..
4.9
-2.8
..
3.6
6.9
3.8
..
..
..
4.3
..
-0.8g
5.2
..
..
..
-1.8
..
2.7
..
8.0p
..
..
..
-4.3
..
..
9.2
12.2
..
7.0
0.4
11.2e
0.2
..
4.4
-4.1
2.6
..
..
19.1
6.4
1.9
2.8
-6.5
7.7
..
..
1.5
..
3.4
-8.0
9.2n
0.4
8.6
11.4
..
..
..
1.4
..
0.7
7.6
..
..
..
0.2o
..
-0.1
..
8.9
-1.6
..
10.9
5.4
All LDCs
16
16
21
3.0g
6.1
2001
2002
2003
2004
..
..
5.8
6.4
..
10.5
2.8
19.4
-3.6
..
102.0
4.4
-12.1
..
..
-2.5
15.8
3.2
5.6
-1.6
-2.1
..
..
-4.0
..
22.6
-87.4
8.6
55.4
13.8
0.9
..
..
..
1.6
..
-28.5
5.2
..
..
..
6.9
..
2.8
..
-6.0
5.8
..
4.2
15.9
..
..
8.2
-1.5
..
10.6
6.9
10.5
19.5
..
56.7
6.3
4.7
..
..
-12.4
13.3
1.0
-2.2
-43.3
-3.9
..
..
-11.6
..
-31.4
-15.9
-4.4
-28.2
..
12.2
..
..
..
-11.3
..
..
5.4
..
..
..
25.6
..
7.7
..
9.9
17.8
..
0.0
10.7
..
..
7.9
12.2
..
1.1
..
19.5
1.5
..
-16.6
-2.0
..
..
..
-26.7
2.4
0.0
-21.9
2.7
24.9
..
..
-6.0
..
33.8
-1.7
..
35.2
..
19.1
..
..
..
2.8
..
..
16.4
..
..
..
21.7
..
5.0
..
10.0
4.6
..
11.2
12.8
..
..
7.7
10.3
..
10.8
..
2.8
12.8
..
-39.5
-9.4
..
..
..
-3.4
15.4
6.9
-5.1
21.8
-21.4
..
..
-4.7
..
63.8
-0.6
..
-15.2
..
-5.9
..
..
..
14.0
..
..
12.4
..
..
..
20.5
..
7.6
..
8.1
9.1
..
13.0
-11.8
8.4
7.3
9.5
6.8
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations based on data from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2005, online.
a 1985. b 2002. c 2000-2002. d 1988. e 1993-2000. f 1986. g 1986-1990. h 1983-1990. i 1995. j 2000.
k 1992. l 1981. m 1981-1990. n 1995-2000. o 1996-2000. p 1982-1990.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
7. INDICATORS
Country
All LDCs
All developing countries
ON AREA AND POPULATION
Area
Total
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalub
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
317
Population
% of arable land
% of
and land under land area
permanent
covered
crops
by forests
(000 km2)
2004
2002
652.1
1 246.7
144.0
112.6
47.0
274.0
27.8
181.0
4.0
623.0
1 284.0
2.2
2 344.9
23.2
28.1
117.6
1 104.3
11.3
245.9
36.1
27.8
0.7
236.8
30.4
111.4
587.0
118.5
0.3
1 240.2
1 025.5
801.6
676.6
147.2
1 267.0
26.3
2.8
1.0
196.7
71.7
28.9
637.7
2 505.8
14.9
56.8
0.0
241.0
883.7
12.2
528.0
752.6
12.4
2.6
58.5
25.0
3.5
16.1
48.5
21
11.2
3.2
2.8
59.2
3.3
0.1
8.2
4.3
9.7
22.6
6.3
15.2
39.6
53.4
4.2
11.0
5.4
6.0
20.6
40.0
3.8
0.5
5.5
15.7
22.4
3.6
52.6
45.4
56.3
12.7
8.4
2.6
1.7
6.6
9.2
46.3
..
29.9
5.4
9.8
3.2
7.0
20 740.9
80 828.5
6.8
11.5
Density
Total
Activity ratea
%
Urban
Pop./km2
2004
(millions)
2004
%
2004
M
F
2002
T
2.1
56.0
10.2
24.0
64.2
25.9
3.7
52.9
21.1
36.8
10.1
4.3
59.6
0.3
62.5
13.5
4.2
48.1
28.2
60.5
3.2
38.4
54.4
0.5
31.3
20.2
27.2
3.3
10.8
0.3
39.0
52.3
27.3
1.0
12.4
37.2
28.3
32.2
14.7
88.8
12.0
25.9
34.3
9.4
..
21
43.9
36.7
0.9
42.0
44
12
967
73
19
47
262
76
123
6
7
348
24
34
18
36
68
131
37
43
303
134
24
59
29
31
106
1078
11
3
24
74
181
11
337
65
159
58
74
16
12
14
60
105
400
115
43
17
39
15
28.6
15.5
139.2
8.2
0.9
12.8
7.3
13.8
0.5
4.0
9.4
0.8
55.9
0.8
0.5
4.2
75.6
1.5
9.2
1.5
8.4
0.1
5.8
1.8
3.2
18.1
12.6
0.3
13.1
3.0
19.4
50.0
26.6
13.5
8.9
0.2
0.2
11.4
5.3
0.5
8.0
35.5
0.9
6.0
0.0
27.8
37.6
0.2
20.3
11.5
24
36
25
45
9
18
10
19
57
43
25
36
32
84
49
20
16
26
35
35
38
47
21
18
47
27
17
29
33
63
37
30
15
23
20
22
38
50
40
17
35
40
8
36
55
12
36
23
26
36
88
90
87
83
91
90
94
86
90
87
90
86
85
..
91
87
86
90
87
91
82
..
90
85
83
89
87
86
90
87
91
90
86
93
94
..
..
87
85
89
87
86
..
87
..
91
88
..
84
87
50
75
56
76
60
78
86
85
50
68
70
64
63
..
48
77
59
70
80
60
58
..
78
50
56
71
79
68
74
65
83
68
58
71
86
..
..
63
46
82
65
35
..
55
..
81
83
..
32
67
69
83
78
79
76
84
90
86
68
77
80
75
74
..
69
82
73
80
84
75
70
..
84
67
70
80
83
77
82
76
87
79
72
82
90
..
..
75
65
86
76
61
..
71
..
86
86
..
58
77
27.6
20.3
36
63
740.4
5 100.7
27
42
88
87
66
60
77
73
2002
Sources: UNCTAD; Handbook of Statistics 2005; FAO, online data and State of the World's Forest 2003; ILO, World Labour Report 2000; and UNDP
Human Development Report 2005.
a
Economically active population, labour force participation rates calculated as a percentage of those in the labour force at age 15–64
to total population at age 15–64. b Population 10,466 and area 26 km2.
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
318
8. INDICATORS
Country
Infant
Under-5
mortality rate mortality rate
(Per 1,000 live births)
1990
2004
1990
ON DEMOGRAPHY
Average life expectancy
at birth
(Years)
2004
Crude birth
Crude death
rate
rate
(Per 1,000 population)
M
1990
F
T
M
2004
F
T
1990
2004
1990
2004
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
153
158
96
119
91
129
121
113
49
104
121
88
117
116
123
98
118
106
142
145
88
..
110
80
159
103
141
74
146
112
140
94
98
178
123
40
83
94
183
38
150
95
150
101
..
94
108
46
97
101
147
136
56
103
53
120
104
93
28
97
115
55
117
90
100
62
97
74
103
117
60
..
86
65
139
76
108
40
131
94
98
72
61
150
115
25
81
82
163
33
122
70
90
91
..
80
105
33
66
93
260
275
138
190
145
214
210
176
63
179
213
125
205
175
215
147
206
185
240
255
145
..
181
116
244
176
237
101
251
186
242
147
142
315
205
50
113
152
326
63
250
159
224
152
..
167
166
58
140
175
248
241
74
157
79
194
183
136
34
174
202
73
208
136
178
90
168
123
159
206
107
..
136
122
219
127
179
51
216
152
176
108
83
259
190
30
110
129
286
56
203
116
128
135
..
136
164
40
90
170
45
38
54
52
53
46
43
53
62
46
44
55
44
49
44
46
45
48
47
41
47
..
48
56
42
49
44
62
45
47
42
54
54
40
30
62
61
52
38
60
40
51
45
56
..
44
52
62
54
45
45
42
55
54
55
50
47
56
68
52
48
58
48
52
48
50
49
51
48
44
51
..
51
60
45
52
48
59
47
51
45
58
54
40
34
68
62
54
40
62
44
54
47
60
..
48
56
65
55
48
45
40
55
53
54
48
45
54
65
49
46
56
46
51
46
48
47
50
47
42
49
..
50
58
43
51
46
60
46
49
43
56
54
40
32
65
62
53
39
61
42
52
45
58
..
46
54
64
54
47
46
40
62
54
62
47
43
53
67
38
43
62
43
52
42
52
47
55
54
43
51
..
54
34
42
54
40
67
47
51
41
58
62
45
43
68
62
55
40
62
46
55
55
53
..
48
46
67
60
38
47
42
64
55
65
49
45
60
73
40
45
66
45
54
43
56
49
58
54
46
53
..
56
36
43
57
40
67
49
55
42
63
62
45
46
74
64
57
42
63
48
58
57
56
..
49
46
71
62
37
46
41
63
54
63
48
44
56
71
39
44
64
44
53
43
54
48
56
54
45
52
..
55
35
42
56
40
67
48
53
42
61
62
45
44
70
63
56
41
63
47
57
56
54
..
48
46
69
61
38
51
53
35
47
39
50
47
44
39
42
48
41
48
43
44
42
47
43
45
50
38
..
43
35
50
44
51
41
50
42
44
31
39
57
48
34
37
44
48
38
46
39
40
44
..
50
44
37
51
46
49
48
27
42
30
47
45
30
30
37
48
36
50
35
43
39
40
35
42
50
30
..
35
28
50
39
44
31
49
41
40
20
30
54
41
28
34
37
47
33
45
33
50
39
..
51
37
31
40
41
21
25
12
15
14
18
20
13
8
17
19
11
19
14
20
16
18
16
18
23
16
..
17
11
21
15
19
9
20
16
21
12
13
26
33
7
10
14
26
9
22
14
18
12
..
18
13
7
13
17
19
22
8
13
8
17
19
11
5
22
20
7
20
13
20
11
16
12
13
20
13
..
12
25
21
12
21
6
17
14
20
10
8
21
18
6
9
11
23
7
18
11
12
12
..
15
17
5
8
23
ALL LDCs
All developing countries
114
75
96
61
187
111
157
92
48
60
59
62
49
61
50
62
52
66
51
64
43
29
38
23
16
9
14
9
Source:
United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: 2004 Revision.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
9. INDICATORS
Country
Low
Percentage of
birth-weighta women attended
infants
childbirth by
(%)
trained
personnel
1998–2003c
319
ON HEALTH
Percentage of
1-year-old children
immunized against:
Tuber- DPT3b Measles
culosis
1995–2003c
2003
Estimated number of people
Adult
living with HIV/AIDS
prevalence
children adults and children
rate
(0–14
(0–49
(15–49)
years)
years)
years)
End 2003
End 2003
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
..
12
30
16
15
19
16
11
13
14
17d
25
12
..
13
21d
15
17
12
22
21
5
14
14
..
14
16
22
23
..
14d
15
21
17
9
4d
..
18
..
13d
..
31
24
15
5
12
13
6
32d
12
14
45
14
66
24
31
25
32
89
44
16
62
61
61
65
28
6
55
35
35
24
85
19
60
51
46
61
70
41
57
48
56
11
16
31
100
79
58
42
85
34
86
24
49
99
39
36
89
22
43
59
62
95
99
93
83
84
76
78
70
72
75
68
63
73
91
76
99
78
84
71
99
65
83
43
72
91
98
63
84
87
79
91
64
88
73
99
97
80
76
65
53
80
84
99
96
91
63
67
94
54
46
85
88
95
84
74
69
78
40
47
75
49
68
33
83
56
90
45
77
43
99
50
79
38
55
84
98
69
76
72
77
78
52
96
94
94
73
70
71
40
50
70
64
93
81
95
49
66
80
50
62
77
83
88
76
75
65
68
35
61
63
54
66
51
84
52
90
52
61
53
88
42
70
53
55
77
96
68
71
77
75
75
64
90
99
87
60
73
78
40
57
60
58
95
82
97
48
66
84
…
23 000
…
5 700
…
31 000
27 000
7 300
..
21 000
18 000
…
110 000
680
…
5 600
120 000
500
9 200
…
19 000
..
…
22 000
8 000
8 600
83 000
…
13 000
…
99 000
7 600
…
5 900
22 000
…
…
3 100
…
…
…
21 000
…
9 300
…
84 000
140 000
…
…
85 000
…
240 000
…
68 000
…
300 000
250 000
170 000
..
260 000
200 000
…
1100 000
9 100
…
60 000
1 500 000
6 800
140 000
…
280 000
..
1 700
320 000
100 000
140 000
900 000
…
140 000
9 500
1 300 000
330 000
61 000
70 000
250 000
…
…
44 000
…
…
…
400 000
…
110 000
…
530 000
1 600 000
…
12 000
920 000
…
3.9
…
1.9
…
4.2
6.0
2.6
..
13.5
4.8
…
4.2
2.9
…
2.7
4.4
1.2
3.2
…
5.6
..
0.1
28.9
5.9
1.7
14.2
…
1.9
0.6
12.2
1.2
0.5
1.2
5.1
…
…
0.8
…
…
…
2.3
…
4.1
…
4.1
8.8
…
0.1
16.5
All LDCs
All developing countries
18
17
32
59
79
85
68
76
67
75
1 009 480
2 100 000
11 822 100
34 900 000
3.2
1.2
Source: UNICEF, The State of the World’s Children 2005; UNAIDS, 2004 Report on the global AIDS epidemic.
a
b
c
d
Less than 2,500 grams.
Diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus.
Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading.
Indicates data that refers to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading, differ from the standard
definition, or refer to only part of the country.
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
320
10. INDICATORS
Country
Total food supply
(dairy calories intake
per capita)
1990
2003
ON NUTRITION AND SANITATION
Population using improved
drinking water sources
(%)
2002
Total
Urban
Rural
Population using adequate
sanitation facilities
(%)
2002
Total
Urban
Rural
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
1 791
2 071
2 305
..
2 297
1 888
1 809
2 940
1 863
1 697
1 898
2 204
1 779
..
1 483
1 510
2 412
2 013
2 252
1 783
2 592
2 158
2 400
2 102
2 138
1 927
2 324
2 235
2 517
1 849
2 620
2 426
2 165
1 827
..
2 299
2 306
1 991
1 953
..
2 136
2 510
2 279
..
2 321
2 065
2 498
2 022
1 961
2 089
2 187
2 455
..
2 485
1 612
1 967
3 308
1 949
2 245
1 735
1 535
2 218
..
1 690
2 037
2 300
2 362
2 481
2 045
2 922
2 309
2 320
1 946
2 072
2 168
2 587
2 376
2 764
1 980
2 822
2 459
2 118
2 086
..
2 567
2 277
1 913
2 272
..
2 288
2 819
2 358
..
2 360
1 959
2 604
2 019
1 975
13
50
75
68
62
51
79
34
80
75
34
94
46
80
44
57
22
82
51
59
71
64
43
76
62
84
48
56
42
80
84
46
73
88
79
72
57
70
57
70
29
69
52
51
93
56
73
60
69
55
19
70
82
79
86
82
90
58
86
93
40
90
83
82
45
72
81
95
78
79
91
77
66
88
72
75
96
99
76
63
76
95
93
80
92
91
89
90
75
94
32
78
73
80
94
87
92
85
74
90
11
40
72
60
60
44
78
29
73
61
32
96
29
67
42
54
11
77
38
49
59
53
38
74
52
34
62
78
35
45
24
74
82
36
69
88
73
54
46
65
27
64
51
36
92
52
62
52
68
36
8
30
48
32
70
12
36
16
42
27
8
23
29
50
53
9
6
53
13
34
34
39
24
37
26
33
46
58
45
42
27
73
27
12
41
100
24
52
39
31
25
34
33
34
88
41
46
50
30
45
16
56
75
58
65
45
47
53
61
47
30
38
43
55
60
34
19
72
25
57
52
59
61
61
49
49
66
100
59
64
51
96
68
43
56
100
32
70
53
98
47
50
65
71
92
53
54
78
76
68
5
16
39
12
70
5
35
8
19
12
0
15
23
27
46
3
4
46
6
23
23
22
14
32
7
27
42
42
38
9
14
63
20
4
38
100
20
34
30
18
14
24
30
15
83
39
41
42
14
32
All LDCs
All developing countries
2 082
2 517a
2 148
2 669
58
79
80
92
50
70
35
49
58
73
27
31
Source: FAO, Food Balance sheets online data; and UNICEF, The State of the World’s Children 2005.
a 1993.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
11. INDICATORS
Country
Adult literacy rate
ON EDUCATION AND LITERACY
Youth literacy rate
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
(%)
2000–2004
M
F
51
21
82
54
49
30
46
23
61
34
19
8
67
52
85
64
85
66
65
33
41
13
63
49
80
52
76
54
92
76
67
45
47
31
44
30
55
27
54
24
52
48
..
..
77
61
74
90
70
37
76
65
75
54
96
96
27
12
60
43
60
29
94
86
63
35
20
9
70
59
99
98
..
..
51
29
40
21
..
..
..
..
69
50
..
..
68
38
..
..
78
57
78
62
..
..
68
25
76
60
T
36
67
40
34
47
13
59
74
74
49
26
56
65
65
84
56
39
37
41
38
50
..
69
81
54
71
64
96
19
51
44
90
49
14
64
99
..
39
30
..
..
59
..
53
..
67
69
74
46
68
(%)
2000–2004
M
F
T
..
..
..
83
63
71
..
..
..
58
33
44
..
..
..
25
14
19
76
69
72
88
79
83
..
..
..
70
47
58
55
23
37
..
..
..
77
61
69
..
..
..
94
94
94
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
83
75
79
..
..
..
..
..
..
72
68
70
82
71
76
98
98
98
32
17
24
68
55
61
..
..
..
96
93
94
81
60
70
26
14
20
77
76
76
..
..
..
..
..
..
58
41
49
47
30
38
..
..
..
..
..
..
82
69
75
..
..
..
83
63
74
..
..
..
..
..
..
81
76
78
..
..
..
72
33
53
73
66
69
All LDCs
All developing countries
63
83
53
76
70
89
Source:
a
b
c
d
43
69
321
57
81
64
85
School enrolment ratio (%)
Primarya
1999–2005d
M
F
T
...
...
...
66
57
61
82
86
84
69
47
58
...
...
...
42
31
36
62
52
57
96
91
93
100
98
99
...
...
...
72
49
61
59
50
55
...
...
...
40
32
36
91
78
85
49
42
45
55
47
51
79
78
79
73
58
65
53
37
45
...
...
...
...
...
...
88
82
85
83
89
86
79
61
70
78
79
79
...
... 100
92
93
92
50
39
44
68
67
68
58
53
55
84
85
84
75
66
70
45
31
38
85
88
87
99
96
98
100
94
97
71
66
69
...
...
...
...
...
72
...
...
...
50
42
46
...
...
...
99
83
91
...
...
...
...
...
...
83
81
82
93
95
94
84
59
72
69
68
68
..
..
..
..
..
..
Secondaryb
1999–2005d
M
F
T
...
...
...
...
...
...
42
47
44
26
12
...
...
...
...
11
7
9
10
8
9
30
19
24
55
61
58
...
...
...
17
6
12
...
...
...
...
...
...
25
17
21
...
...
24
25
18
22
23
13
18
39
27
33
28
13
21
11
6
9
...
...
...
...
...
...
38
32
35
18
27
22
23
13
18
11
12
11
32
26
29
48
55
51
...
...
...
...
...
...
14
10
12
36
34
35
...
...
...
7
5
6
...
...
...
59
65
62
32
26
29
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
20
36
17
27
...
...
...
17
16
16
5
4
5
27
28
28
47
21
35
25
21
23
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tertiaryc
1999–2005d
M
F
T
...
...
...
...
...
...
8
4
6
6
1
4
...
...
...
2
1
1
3
1
2
5
2
3
4
5
5
3
1
2
2
...
1
3
2
2
...
...
...
2
2
2
4
2
3
3
...
2
4
1
3
...
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
4
5
2
4
3
... 15
...
2
2
2
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
6
2
4
1
1
1
8 15 12
8
3
5
2
1
1
4
2
3
7
6
7
1
1
1
...
...
...
3
1
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
6
7
10 15 12
6
1
4
...
...
...
4
2
3
2
1
1
...
...
4
17
5 11
3
2
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) estimates and projections, online data (September 2005), UIS May 2005 Assessment 2005 and World
Culture Report 2000; UNDP, Human Development Report 2005; UNICEF, The State of the World’s Children 2005.
Net primary school enrolment.
Net secondary school enrolment.
Gross tertiary school enrolment.
Or latest year available.
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
322
12. INDICATORS
Country
ON COMMUNICATIONS AND MEDIA
Post offices Circulation
Radio
Television
setsa
open to
of daily
receiversa
the publica newspapersa
(Per 100,000
inhabitants)
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Democratic Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
All LDCs
All developing countries
Source:
a
Telephone Cellular
Personal Internet
mainsubcomputersa usersa
linesa
scribersa
(Per 1,000 inhabitants)
2004
2001
2003
2003
2003
2003
2
0
7
2
5
1
0
1
11
1
0
4
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
26
4
9
0
3
3
67
1
1
2
3
16
0
0
20
6
1
6
..
1
..
1
..
1
1
16
1
2
5
11
53
5
..
1
2
2
..
2
0
..
3
..
5
..
0
2
..
5
3
..
4
8
13
5
3
20
1
1
3
9
12
0
0
..
..
5
4
..
1
26
..
4
..
2
4
..
15
12
2001
132
54
50
110
19
33
152
128
183
83
242
141
376
84
428
484
196
394
49
44
55
212
143
49
329
198
250
129
54
151
40
70
39
66
102
1 035
272
142
274
141
53
271
..
227
384
127
279
350
64
160
14
20
61
33
27
12
35
7
100
5
5
23
2
76
..
53
6
15
17
40
60
44
53
37
..
17
6
128
27
44
163
16
..
119
8
148
92
39
13
10
17
378
..
120
..
15
42
13
298
59
2
7
5
9
34
5
3
3
156
2
2
17
..
15
18
9
6
29
3
8
17
51
12
16
2
4
8
105
6
14
4
7
16
2
3
73
46
22
5
13
8
27
..
12
68
2
4
31
28
8
10
10
10
30
10
20
10
40
120
10
10
..
20
30
80
10
..
80
10
..
40
10
20
50
..
20
10
230
20
130
20
..
..
10
20
60
30
60
10
..
20
20
..
40
..
30
30
40
30
20
..
2
8
4
14
2
2
2
76
2
2
6
..
22
6
3
2
14
6
..
..
11
4
..
..
5
2
70
2
11
4
6
4
1
..
7
..
21
..
38
2
6
..
32
..
4
6
14
7
8
2003
1
3
2
10
20
4
2
2
44
1
2
6
1
10
4
2
1
19
5
15
18
23
3
14
..
4
3
53
3
4
33
3
..
17
3
22
99
22
2
5
7
9
..
42
188
5
7
36
5
6
3
8
7
40
170b
321b
50c
183c
8
113
16
134
..
..
4
53
UNDP, Human Development Report 2005; UNCTAD, Handbook of Statistics 2005; UNESCO, Statistical Yearbook 1999 and
World Culture Report 2000; Universal Postal Union, Postal Statistics online data.
Or latest year available. b Data refer to 1997. c Data refer to 2002.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
13. INDICATORS
Total
km
Afghanistan
21 000
Angola
51 429
Bangladesh
207 486
Benin
6 787
Bhutan
4 007
Burkina Faso
12 506
Burundi
14 480f
Cambodia
12 323d
Cape Verde
1 100
Central African Republic 23 810
Chad
33 400
Comoros
880
Dem. Rep. of the Congo157 000h
Djibouti
2 890
Equatorial Guinea
2 880
Eritrea
4 010
Ethiopia
31 571
Gambia
2 700
Guinea
30 500
Guinea-Bissau
4 400
Haiti
4 160
Kiribati
670
Lao People’s Dem. Rep. 21 716
Lesotho
5 940
Liberia
10 600
Madagascar
49 827
Malawi
28 400
Maldives
..
Mali
15 100
Mauritania
7 660
Mozambique
30 400
Myanmar
28 200
Nepal
15 308
Niger
10 100
Rwanda
12 000
Samoa
790
Sao Tome and Principe
320
Senegal
14 576d
Sierra Leone
11 300
Solomon Islands
1 360
Somalia
22 100
Sudan
11 900
Timor-Leste
..
Togo
7 520
Tuvalu
8
Uganda
27 000
United Rep. of Tanzania 88 200
Vanuatu
1 070
Yemen
67 000
Zambia
91 440
Source:
a
b
c
d
ON TRANSPORT AND TRANSPORT NETWORKS
Railwaysb
Road networksa
Country
Paved
%
323
Density
km/
1,000 km2
13.3
32.2
10.4
41.3
9.5 1 440.9
20.0
60.3
60.7
78.5
16.0
45.6
..
520.2
16.2d
68.1d
78.0
272.7
2.7e
38.2
0.8
26.0
76.5
393.7
..
67.0
12.6
124.6
..
102.7
21.8
34.1
12.0
28.6
35.4
239.0
16.5
124.1
10.3
121.8
24.3
149.9
..
922.9
44.5
91.7
18.3
195.7
6.2
95.2
11.6
84.9
18.5
239.7
..
..
12.1
12.2
11.3
7.5
18.7
37.9
12.2
41.7
30.8
89.8
7.9
8.0
8.3
455.6
42.0
279.1
68.1
332.0
29.3d
74.1d
8.0
157.9
2.5
47.1
11.8
34.7
36.3
4.7
..
..
31.6
132.4
..
307.7
6.7
112.0
4.2
99.8
23.9
87.8
11.5
126.9
22.0
88.7
Network
km
Density Freight
km/
mill. ton
1,000 km2 per km
..
2 523
2 746
579
..
607
..
601
..
..
..
..
5 088
100
..
..
781
..
940
..
100
..
..
16
493
1 030
789
..
642
650
3 150
2 775
52
..
2 652
..
..
906
84
..
..
4 756
.
514
..
1 100
3 575
..
..
1 924
..
..
2.0 1 890
19.1
718
5.1
220
..
..
2.2
72
..
..
3.3
34
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2 1 836
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
0.7
103
..
..
3.8
660
..
..
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
0.5
..
4.4
..
1.8
93
6.7
48
..
..
0.5
4
0.6 16 623
3.9 1 420
4.1
648
0.4
..
..
..
100.7 2 140
..
..
..
..
4.6
386
1.2
..
..
..
..
..
1.9 1 970
..
..
9.1
17
..
..
4.6
82
4.0
523
..
..
..
..
2.6 1 625
Civil aviationc
Passenger
mill. pass.
per km
..
360
5 348
230
..
152
..
80
..
..
..
..
580
..
..
..
185
..
116
..
..
..
..
..
..
46
40
..
9
7
500
4 675
..
..
2 700
..
..
179
..
..
..
985
..
132
..
315
935
..
..
547
World Bank, World Development Indicators 2005, online data; IRU, World Transport Statistics 1996.
Data refer to 2002 or latest year available.
Data refer to 1996 or latest year available.
Data refer to 2003.
2000. e 2001. f 1996. g 1999. h 1997.
Freight Passenger
mill. tons. thousands
per km.
7.8d
56.5
179.0
7.4e
0.2
7.4e
..
2.6
0.4
7.4e
7.4
..
7.4
..
..
..
93.5
..
1.4g
0.1 h
..
0.8g
1.9
..
..
9.6
1.2
13.2d
7.4e
7.4e
6.6
2.1
18.9
7.4
..
1.5
0.1
7.4e
6.7
0.7
..
36.3
..
7.4e
..
23.4
1.8
1.5
48.7
0.5d
150d
198
1 579
46e
36
55
12g
116
253
46e
46e
27f
9.5e
..
21 g
..
1147
..
59g
20e
..
28g
219
1g
..
404
109
60
46e
116
281
1117
625
46e
..
198
36
130
14
68
..
421
..
46e
..
40
150
83
844
51
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
324
14. INDICATORS
Country
ON ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Coal, oil, gas
Fuelwood, charcoal
Net installed
Electricity
Carbon dioxide
and electricity
and bagasse
electricity
capacity
Kilowatt/
consumption
per capita
Kilowatt-
emissions
per capita
Metric tons
Consumption per capita
in kg. of coal equivalent
1,000 inhabitants
hours
1980
2000
1980
1996
1980
2002
1980
2002
1980
2002
48
135
45
51
9
33
14
22
194
26
22
48
75
326
124
..
21a
128
85
81
56
220
30
..
480
86
58
129
27
178
151
65
18
50
28
310
213
214
79
212
108
81
..
72
..
29
44
248
187
403
23
174
114
116
172
43
20
20
155
38
8
54
37
290
170
76
40
93
69
104
89
141
62
..
72
57
38
875
23
530
76
99
70
46
36
405
317
191
48
177
48b
93
..
152
..
38
58
193
211
159
99
362
23
347
777
277
252
213
..
358
206
..
298
..
645
..
296
452
246
177
322
..
354
..
709
194
288
..
196
1
351
143
305
191
292
145
..
..
709
..
192
282
..
66
..
235
331
68
45
496
99
183
24
344
262
312
255
218
..
335
208
..
335
..
383
..
285
338
221
134
288
..
308
..
589
242
314
..
191
1
323
149
282
200
232
149
..
..
237
126
315
289
..
94
..
236
392
48
8
502
25
85
11
4
8
6
2
6
21
13
8
10
64
124
32
..
9
17
39
9
22
33
78
..
163
11
24
13
6
35
156
19
5
6
8
84
43
30
29
53
5
16
..
13
..
12
14
85
20
301
26
31
26
7
404
6
6
3
15
11
3
8
61
117
38
44
8
21
22
14
32
32
51
..
104
13
16
144
9
41
127
32
18
8
5
133
41
22
27
27
11
22
..
7
..
10
15
60
42
204
..
214
30
37
17
16
12
15
55
29
10
26
161
416
83
..
..
70
85
18
58
..
68
..
..
49
66
25
15
60
364
44
17
39
32
252
96
115
62
93
..
47
..
74
..
28
41
171
..
1125
..
135
119
92
236
32
25
10
99
28
12
25
91
296
54
66
32
96
95
41
73
..
133
..
..
42
80
448
33
58
378
135
62
40
23
597
115
141
54
69
..
89
..
120
..
61
83
208
159
603
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.1
0
0.1
0
0
0.4
0
0
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.3
..
0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
..
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
0
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
..
0.2
..
0.1
0.1
0.5
..
0.6
0
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
..
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.4
0
1.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.4
..
0.3
..
0.3
..
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.2
All LDCs
66
All developing countries 521
82
886
212
125
210
135
28
88
30
232
83
388
106
1155
0.1
1.3
0.2
2
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Source: United Nations, Energy Statistics Yearbook 1983 and 2002, and Statistical Yearbook 1985/86. UNDP, Human
Development Report 2005, and World Bank, World Development Indicators 2005, online data.
a
Includes Eritrea. b 1989.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
15. INDICATORS
Country
Education, training and
literacy: Female–male gapsa
Adult
literacy
rate
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
All LDCs
Source:
School enrolment
ratiob
Average
age at
first
marriage
(years)
Women as a percentage
of total:
2002-2005
2005d
Labour
force
2004
..
0.65f
0.50
0.24
..
0.34i
0.45i
0.40
1.09
0.19f
0.17f
0.77
..
0.81
0.43f
0.24i
0.33
0.29i
..
0.18f
..
..
0.57
1.48
..
0.83i
0.41
..
..
0.27i
0.73
1.75e
0.34
0.34i
0.46
0.90
0.56
..
0.4i
..
..
0.92i
1.58f
0.20i
..
0.52i
0.44
..
0.28i
0.46i
18
18
17
18
..
17
22
21
25
19
17
22
20
19
..
..
18
..
16
18
24
..
..
21
19
20
18
19
16
19
18
22
18
16
21
25
18
18
18
21
20
19
..
19
..
18
19
23
18
19
7
7
3
6
4
7
7
4
4
5
7
5
7
5
6
6
6
5
6
7
4
..
5
4
7
5
6
4
7
6
6
3
4
8
6
4
4
5
7
4
7
4
8
5
..
7
5
4
6
6
1900
1700
380
850
420
1000
1000
450
150
1100
1100
480
990
730
880
630
850
540
740
1100
680
..
650
550
760
550
1800
110
1200
1000
1000
360
740
1600
1400
130
..
690
2000
130
1100
590
660
570
..
880
1500
130
570
750
36
46
43
48
40
48
48
52
39
46
45
43
43
40
36
47
41
45
47
41
43
..
47
38
40
44
49
44
46
44
49
44
40
43
49
37
..
43
37
48
43
31
45
40
..
47
49
..
29
43
..
..
14
..
..
13
13
..
32
10
..
24
..
33
..
..
26
..
..
..
44
..
..
38
..
..
13
17
17
15
..
..
15
8
15
37
32
..
..
8
64
..
16
53
..
30
52
..
25
..
28
..
..
28
..
..
..
57
..
..
24
..
..
57
44
15
23
..
..
36
17
33
9
26
..
..
74
40
..
66
60
..
54
55
..
..
..
22
74
..
67
64
60
4
37
..
..
39
..
..
58
29
53
38
82
..
61
24
53
8
54
20
20
..
..
24
39
..
..
15
..
..
..
..
8
16
..
19
5
..
43
..
..
0.86
1.04
0.69
..
0.73
0.84
0.95i
0.98
..
0.68i
0.84
..
0.90
0.85
0.86
0.65
0.99i
0.8
0.71f
..
..
0.93
1.07
..
1.00
..
1.01
0.77
0.97
0.91
1.01
0.88i
0.69
1.04
0.98
0.94f
0.89
..
..
..
0.83i
..
0.84
..
..
0.98
1.02i
0.71
0.98
..
Economic activity, employment
1997c
..
66
62
49
..
44
78
76
80
52
31
77
65
..
83
67
69
..
..
..
93
..
79
123
..
85
72
100
44
73
50
92
56
48
84
99
..
57
52
..
..
72
..
56
..
75
80
..
41
78
..
LDCS
Health, fertility and mortality
Maternal
mortality
(per
100,000
live
births)
2003
70
ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN
Total
fertility
rate
(births
per
woman)
Primary Second- Tertiary
ary
2002–2003
..
..
1.11
0.48
..
0.67
0.78i
0.64i
1.11
..
0.31i
..
..
0.69
0.58
0.48
0.57
0.68i
0.48i
0.55
..
..
0.83
1.53i
..
1.03i
0.81i
1.15f
..
0.77i
0.70
0.94
..
0.67
..
1.11
0.83f
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.48i
..
0.90i
..
1.01f
0.46i
0.83i
325
Political
participation
Female
labour
force:
Agriculture/
total
Employ. SelfUnpaid
ees employed family
c
c
1998 1998
1998c
Women Seats in
in parliaments
govern- held by
ment at women
ministerial
level
(%)
(% of total)
2002
2005g
2005h
72
..
..
..
83
83
64
52
98
93
97
73
21
78
84
86
76
83
89
81
79
89
88
95
49
14
79
54
75
82
95
18
81
63
95
73
98
97
97
33
74
81
76
83
82
74
48
..
39
..
..
13
55
54
..
74
88
..
69
54
61
..
83
87
37
75
75
..
6
8
19
0
15
11
7
19
10
12
..
13
5
5
18
6
20
15
38
25
..
0
28
..
6
14
12
19
9
13
..
7
23
36
8
14
21
13
0
..
3
22
20
..
23
15
8
3
25
..
15
2
7
9
12
18
10
11
..
7
3
12
11
18
22
8
13
19
14
4
5
23
12
8
7
14
12
10
4
35
..
6
12
49
6
9
19
15
0
..
10
25
6
0
24
21
4
0
13
..
..
78
..
..
UNDP, Human Development Report 2005; United Nations, The World’s Women 1970–1990 and 2000: Trends and Statistics; Women’s
Indicators and Statistics (Wistat); UNESCO, 2005 Statistical data online, Statistical Yearbook 1999, World Culture Report 2000; UNICEF,
The State of the World’s Children 2005; and FAO, online data.
a Females as percentage of males. b Net primary school enrolment, Net secondary school enrolment, and Tertiary school enrolment is
generally calculated as a gross ratio. c Or latest year available. d UNICEF, WHO and UNFPA adjusted from the reported data and estimates for the year 2005. e Data refer to the 2000/2001 school year. f Data refer to the 2001/2002 school year. g Data are as of 1 January 2005. h Data are as of 1 March 2005 and refer to the lower or single house. i Estimates subject to revision.
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
326
TABLE 16. LDCS
Countrya
Afghanistang
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Total LDCs
REFUGEES POPULATION BY COUNTRY OR TERRITORY OF ASYLUM OR RESIDENCE , END-2004
Refugees populationb
begin year
22
13381
19792
5034
466
40971
76
44753
146400
234033
27034
3889
130276
7465
184341
7551
33998
3202
10009
475
311
123667
328
36608
20726
61194
368
138163
3
12396
230903
649770
61881
226697
2476183
end year
30
13970
20449
4802
492
48808
382
25020
259880
199323
18035
4240
115980
7343
139252
7536
15172
3682
11256
473
623
124928
344
50221
20804
65437
357
141588
3
11285
250482
602088
66384
173907
2404576
Asylumseekersc
29
929
10
1053
518
11893
316
2748
Returned
refugeesd
Internally
displacede
449
40
602
6317
141
5
3335
1085
117
4892
654
41
3248
2412
138
334
4271
10
390
1809
166
1270
84
940469
90246
90321
368
184
13843
9893
7
2
56872
210
14136
26271
18069
290
120
91
2
39
-
159549
498566
662302
-
49660
1261433
1320417
354
Returned
IDPsf
27391
1970
-
Others
250000
-
Total
33050
-
7
35
29500
10737
37416
-
1127468
105145
270459
5855
1010
152992
698
28136
260064
213520
18035
14589
116027
7945
145571
7677
603700
7017
12341
30090
5515
210
136319
385
67605
23216
91846
18760
845867
13
11795
252382
602256
67693
173991
62411
327695
5426192
Source:
UNHCR: 2004 Global Refugee Trends
Notes:
The data are generally provided by Governments, based on their own definitions and methods of data collection.
a Country or territory of asylum or residence.
b Persons recognized as refugees under the 1951 UN Convention/1967 Protocol, the 1969 OAU Convention, in accordance with the
UNHCR Statute, persons granted a humanitarian status and those granted temporary protection.
c Persons whose application for asylum or refugee status is pending at any stage in the procedure or who are otherwise registed as a
asylum-seekers.
d Refugees who have returned to their place of origin during the year.
e Persons who are displaced within their country and to whom UNHCR extends protection and/or assistance,
f Persons who have returned to their place of origin during the year.
g According to the Government, the number of Afghans in the Islamic Rep. of Iran and Pakistan are estimated to be some 2.0 million
and 1.8 millions, respectively.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
17. LEADING
EXPORTS OF ALL
327
LDCS
IN
2002–2003
Valuea
SITC
Item
All commodities
Petroleum oils, crude and crude oils obtained
from bituminous minerals
Outergarments and other articles, knitted
Petroleum products, refined
Outer garments, men’s, of textile fabrics
Undergarments knitted or crocheted
Outergarments, women’s, of textile fabrics
Cotton
Undergarments of textile fabrics
Crustaceans and molluscs, fresh, chilled,
frozen, salted, in brine or dried
Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones unworked
or worked
Gas, natural and manufactured
Gold, non-monetary
Fish, fresh, chilled, frozen
Copper
Other wood rough, squared
Vegetables, fresh,chilled,frozen or simply preserved
Coffee and coffee substitutes
Aluminium
Printed matter
Tobacco, unmanufactured
333
845
334
842
846
843
263
844
036
667
341
971
034
682
247
054
071
684
892
121
Source:
a
As percentage of:
LDCs
Developing
countries
World
37’159.5
12’041.8
100.00
32.41
1.69
4.66
0.54
3.33
2’394.3
1’982.6
1’465.7
1’322.6
1’059.5
1’049.4
1’021.5
902.2
6.44
5.34
3.94
3.56
2.85
2.82
2.75
2.43
6.32
2.76
6.59
5.77
3.20
37.67
11.58
8.11
4.29
1.23
4.00
3.60
1.96
12.86
8.78
5.20
888.4
2.39
4.61
1.51
737.5
677.2
563.6
559.2
501.4
483.9
427.4
424.9
422.7
337.2
1.98
1.82
1.52
1.50
1.35
1.30
1.15
1.14
1.14
0.91
2.21
5.14
5.82
4.33
29.89
5.99
7.59
3.72
7.51
12.07
0.80
2.54
2.30
1.82
6.77
1.76
4.71
0.82
1.21
6.24
($ millions)
UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on data from the United Nations Statistics Division.
Annual average 2002–2003.
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
328
18. MAIN
MARKETS FOR EXPORTS OF
Country
LDCS: PERCENTAGE
SHARES IN
Total
Developed economies
EU 25
Japan
USA and Others
Canada
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
34.4
50.7
78.3
11.3
..
16.3
59.0
90.9
96.1
77.3
83.9
72.9
76.1
3.8
74.7
..
47.5
57.0
50.1
28.6
90.3
87.9
31.8
..
88.8
87.5
52.8
63.4
23.7
67.5
75.6
21.9
43.0
66.4
13.3
70.3
64.4
28.1
88.9
20.8
2.0
19.0
..
19.2
68.4
54.3
44.6
22.0
6.3
35.4
20.3
10.4
50.0
11.0
..
13.4
27.3
25.6
78.3
69.2
7.9
28.8
65.6
3.3
28.6
..
28.9
53.2
40.4
4.9
3.4
48.3
27.7
..
72.7
47.5
35.7
14.8
21.9
52.8
73.4
15.6
17.5
48.8
10.7
3.8
62.4
26.0
81.5
6.9
1.0
5.0
..
13.9
68.4
37.0
33.3
12.1
1.6
17.4
0.6
0.1
1.0
0.0
..
2.6
0.6
3.5
0.5
1.6
0.0
1.4
0.7
0.0
1.4
..
8.7
2.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
28.7
1.3
..
0.0
2.3
2.5
8.6
0.1
12.9
1.2
5.1
1.1
8.0
0.0
1.0
..
1.2
0.1
9.5
0.6
13.7
..
0.1
..
1.1
5.5
7.3
1.4
7.7
12.9
40.2
26.5
0.3
..
0.1
5.6
60.8
17.7
6.4
76.0
42.5
9.5
0.4
44.3
..
6.0
1.3
9.5
23.3
85.9
9.2
1.8
..
12.7
37.2
12.5
39.9
1.2
0.9
0.8
0.6
23.4
9.7
2.5
5.1
1.0
0.3
7.2
1.8
0.4
0.4
..
0.4
..
4.1
2.7
1.1
1.3
2.5
0.6
0.0
0.9
..
..
0.2
..
0.9
..
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.5
..
3.8
0.0
0.1
..
0.8
2.3
1.0
..
3.4
0.6
2.1
0.1
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.6
1.1
0.0
0.1
60.5
1.0
0.7
0.1
2.5
0.1
0.0
..
4.9
0.0
12.1
3.1
1.5
2.0
7.8
LDCs
Total Developing
50.2
53.1
26.0
18.0
2.7
8.7
20.3
24.0
1.2
2.4
2004 (OR
LATEST YEAR AVAILABLE )
South-East Developing economies
Europe
Total OPEC Others
and CIS
d
5.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
Unallocated
..
0.8
0.1
..
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
0.6
0.8
23.3
..
0.0
..
0.1
..
0.2
0.1
6.4
0.0
0.1
5.4
0.6
0.1
0.0
..
0.9
0.0
..
0.0
0.2
..
0.0
0.1
..
0.3
0.0
0.7
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
60.7
49.3
8.7
88.4
..
81.0
14.7
9.1
3.4
22.7
16.1
26.0
23.5
96.2
25.3
..
35.7
42.2
26.6
71.4
9.5
12.1
39.1
..
11.0
10.8
39.7
36.6
72.9
25.5
17.7
76.4
54.0
33.5
53.6
24.8
35.6
57.0
10.5
76.8
97.9
80.1
..
79.8
26.3
38.8
47.1
77.7
93.5
64.5
3.9
1.1
1.2
8.5
..
1.9
0.0
0.1
2.0
8.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
..
8.1
0.0
3.2
13.9
0.7
..
0.8
..
0.2
0.2
0.9
6.8
1.9
2.8
0.5
0.7
0.0
24.4
37.6
19.0
2.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
29.9
7.6
..
3.4
..
2.3
4.9
6.0
9.8
0.9
56.8
48.2
7.5
79.9
..
79.2
14.7
9.0
1.5
14.0
16.0
26.0
23.5
96.1
25.3
..
27.6
42.2
23.4
57.5
8.8
..
38.3
..
10.8
10.6
38.8
29.8
71.0
22.7
17.1
75.7
54.0
9.1
16.0
5.8
33.7
56.5
10.0
76.3
68.0
72.4
..
76.4
..
36.5
42.2
71.7
83.7
63.6
0.0
0.0
12.9
0.2
..
..
25.6
0.0
..
-0.1
0.0
1.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
..
16.2
0.0
0.0
..
0.2
..
29.0
..
0.0
1.7
1.0
0.0
3.3
1.6
6.1
1.7
3.0
..
32.2
4.9
..
14.8
0.4
..
0.1
0.8
..
0.7
5.3
6.2
7.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.7
1.2
42.8
43.4
2.6
3.8
40.2
39.7
6.3
2.2
Source: UNCTAD, Handbook of Statistics 2005, based on data from IMF, Direction of Trade Statistics, CD-ROM.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
19. MAIN
SOURCES OF IMPORTS OF
Country
329
LDCS: PERCENTAGE
SHARES IN
2004 (OR
South-East
Europe
and CIS
LATEST YEAR AVAILABLE )
Total
Developed economies
EU 25
Japan USA and Others
Canada
Developing economies
UnTotal
OPEC Other allocated
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
27.2
64.7
20.8
33.6
..
48.3
46.8
9.3
80.7
46.3
66.7
41.4
48.4
27.1
71.3
..
38.0
29.4
54.1
40.7
62.2
61.5
12.3
..
33.0
33.3
23.8
20.2
31.1
57.3
25.1
7.3
9.8
47.1
29.9
46.5
85.3
54.9
56.0
39.4
6.8
32.5
..
44.1
46.2
30.5
30.9
36.2
31.3
15.5
14.9
43.8
8.7
29.0
..
44.3
32.7
4.1
68.3
29.1
54.2
40.1
40.3
18.4
41.3
..
18.3
24.0
42.8
39.4
7.5
7.7
8.4
..
10.8
28.9
18.0
12.3
27.3
44.9
9.9
3.0
5.0
40.4
25.1
2.3
75.3
49.5
47.1
3.0
4.8
20.7
..
39.9
13.8
20.0
19.9
3.2
21.3
10.6
3.4
6.7
5.6
0.7
..
0.4
4.4
2.5
0.2
1.0
0.1
0.4
0.8
3.5
1.0
..
3.1
0.6
1.4
0.1
2.8
10.3
1.4
..
19.9
1.6
1.5
1.2
0.3
2.7
1.2
3.1
1.4
0.5
0.8
7.2
3.3
0.8
0.7
3.6
0.0
3.8
..
1.5
17.1
4.6
2.8
9.5
2.7
1.0
8.4
13.2
3.2
2.7
..
3.1
8.7
1.9
12.1
15.9
11.6
0.8
6.2
5.0
27.3
..
15.7
4.4
6.3
1.0
51.2
2.6
0.7
..
1.3
2.3
3.9
2.2
2.9
7.6
3.8
0.4
2.1
5.6
2.9
4.6
5.7
3.8
7.8
1.8
1.8
3.1
..
2.4
1.2
4.9
5.4
3.7
4.9
2.5
0.6
1.0
3.3
1.3
..
0.5
1.1
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.1
1.1
0.3
1.8
..
0.9
0.4
3.6
0.1
0.7
40.9
1.8
..
0.9
0.5
0.3
4.5
0.6
2.1
10.2
0.9
1.2
0.6
1.1
32.4
0.0
0.8
0.5
30.9
0.2
4.9
..
0.3
14.4
1.0
2.8
19.8
2.4
1.3
14.9
0.9
2.0
0.1
..
3.9
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
2.6
1.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
..
4.9
0.5
1.9
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.6
..
5.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
1.6
2.9
0.0
1.9
0.5
0.7
1.2
0.0
0.3
2.7
6.4
0.0
0.0
2.2
..
2.8
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
3.5
0.1
57.9
34.3
66.3
65.8
..
44.1
49.2
90.5
15.0
26.9
30.7
56.1
49.0
68.5
28.5
..
48.7
70.1
43.7
46.7
37.5
38.5
85.2
..
61.6
57.6
73.8
79.6
57.3
30.2
48.2
90.6
86.8
50.1
45.3
52.7
14.6
42.3
34.0
47.2
80.4
55.1
..
51.8
53.8
68.5
64.8
62.2
64.4
84.4
1.5
0.4
10.3
3.2
..
3.0
0.8
3.3
3.1
0.9
6.3
9.3
0.4
24.1
0.1
..
26.6
3.3
3.4
0.0
2.4
0.3
0.1
..
0.1
10.5
0.2
9.6
0.7
3.2
1.9
1.9
16.9
8.8
2.5
3.3
1.1
13.8
1.4
1.6
6.0
19.6
..
2.9
0.0
8.9
11.4
0.3
27.8
5.5
56.4
33.9
56.0
62.6
..
41.2
48.3
87.2
11.9
26.0
24.5
46.8
48.5
44.4
28.4
..
22.1
66.8
40.3
46.7
35.1
38.1
85.1
..
61.5
47.1
73.5
70.0
56.5
26.9
46.3
88.7
69.9
41.2
42.8
49.4
13.4
28.5
32.6
45.6
74.4
35.5
..
48.9
53.8
59.6
53.4
61.9
36.7
79.0
0.0
0.0
10.9
0.5
..
3.7
3.8
0.0
3.8
26.6
0.0
1.4
2.4
4.2
0.0
..
8.4
0.0
0.3
12.2
0.1
0.0
2.0
..
0.0
8.8
2.4
0.2
10.0
9.6
26.6
0.1
2.9
2.1
23.7
0.8
-0.1
0.1
3.6
13.4
12.7
10.3
..
1.3
0.0
0.7
4.1
1.6
0.8
0.0
All LDCs
All developing countries
32.9
50.8
20.8
23.6
4.1
10.8
5.8
13.2
2.3
3.3
2.2
2.4
60.1
43.6
8.7
6.5
51.3
37.1
4.8
3.3
Source: UNCTAD, Handbook of Statistics 2005, based on data from IMF, Direction of Trade Statistics, CD-ROM.
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
330
20. COMPOSITION
OF TOTAL FINANCIAL FLOWS TO ALL
LDCS
IN CURRENT AND IN CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Net disbursements)
Millions of 2000 dollarsf
Millions of current dollars
1985
Concessional loans & grants
Of which:
DAC
1990
2001
2002
2003
2004
1985
1990
2001
2002
2003
2004
9 503 16 752
13 838 18 094 23 791
24 908
10 677 14 567 14 120 18 094 22 235
..
8 835 16 175
13 594 17 358 23 678
24 703
9 927 14 065 13 871 17 358 22 129
..
Bilateral
Multilaterala
5 484
3 351
9 888
6 287
7 766 10 365 16 513
5 828 6 993 7 165
15 852
8 852
6 162
3 765
7 924 10 365 15 433
5 947 6 993 6 696
..
..
Grants
Loans
6 413 11 842
2 422 4 333
10 822 14 135 20 271
2 772 3 223 3 407
21 626
3 078
7 206 10 297 11 042 14 135 18 944
2 721 3 768 2 829 3 223 3 184
..
..
Technical assistance
Otherb
2 221 3 375
6 614 12 800
2 848 3 391 4 085
10 745 13 967 19 592
4 080
20 623
2 496 2 935 2 907 3 391 3 818
7 431 11 130 10 965 13 967 18 311
..
..
OPEC
Bilateral
Multilateralc
Grants
Loans
Non-concessional flows
Of which:
DAC
Bilateral official
Multilaterala
Export creditsd
Direct investment
Othere
Total financial flows
Source:
a
b
c
d
e
f
729
648
581
571
290
187
751
653
50
11
303
59
819
728
8 598
5 467
505
497
296
191
751
653
47
10
..
..
81
9
102
98
40
244
91
8
104
98
37
..
434
295
520
60
55
235
156
595
20
31
48
255
488
331
452
52
56
239
156
595
18
29
..
..
430
737
1 355
-2 481
4 205
1 742
483
641
1 383
-2 481
3 930
..
402
497
743
692
1 356
- 119
-2 485
- 403
4 205
1 037
1 746
- 607
451
559
646
601
1 383
- 122
-2 485
- 403
3 930
969
..
..
248
- 330
- 64
35
- 528
250
- 57
67
135
- 178
- 658
- 985
48
-2 022
1 611
156
- 483
1 665
279
- 371
- 72
30
- 459
217
- 59
69
138
- 178
- 658
- 985
45
-1 890
1 506
..
..
..
50
295
1 329
- 261
3 530
1 015
56
257
1 356
- 261
3 299
..
15 193 15 613 27 996
26 650
11 160 15 208 15 503 15 613 26 165
..
9 933 17 489
UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on OECD/DAC: International Development Statistics, online data.
From multilateral agencies mainly financed by DAC member countries.
Grants (excluding technical assistance grants) and loans.
From multilateral agencies mainly financed by OPEC member countries.
Guaranteed private.
Bilateral financial flows originating in DAC countries and their capital markets in the form of bond lending and bank lending (either directly
or through syndicated “Eurocurrency credits”). Excludes flows that could not be allocated by recipient country.
The deflator used is the unit value index of LDCs imports 2000 = 100. Data are not available for 2004.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
21. DISTRIBUTION
OF FINANCIAL FLOWS TO
LDCS
331
AND TO ALL DEVELOPING COUNTRIES , BY TYPE OF FLOW
(Percentage)
To least developed countries
Concessional loans & grants
Of which:
DAC
1985
1990
95.7
95.8
2001
To all developing countries
2002
2003
2004
1985
1990
2001
2002
2003 2004
91.1 115.9
85.0
93.5
68.0
70.9
28.4
68.0
39.8
40.3
88.9
92.5
89.5 111.2
84.6
92.7
61.5
62.9
27.6
63.8
39.3
39.7
Bilateral
Multilaterala
55.2
33.7
56.5
35.9
51.1
38.4
66.4
44.8
59.0
25.6
59.5
33.2
42.8
18.7
45.4
17.4
18.2
9.4
42.2
21.6
28.1
11.2
27.4
12.3
Grants
Loans
64.6
24.4
67.7
24.8
71.2
18.2
90.5
20.6
72.4
12.2
81.1
11.5
40.6
20.9
43.9
19.0
21.7
5.9
52.5
11.4
36.0
3.4
37.6
2.1
Technical assistance
Otherb
22.4
66.6
19.3
73.2
18.7
70.7
21.7
89.5
14.6
70.0
15.3
77.4
16.1
45.4
15.4
47.5
8.3
19.3
19.3
44.5
11.8
27.6
10.4
29.3
7.3
6.5
3.3
3.3
1.9
1.2
4.8
4.2
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.2
6.6
6.3
8.1
8.0
0.7
0.6
3.9
3.7
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.3
OPEC
Bilateral
Multilateralc
0.8
0.1
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
Grants
4.4
3.0
0.4
1.0
0.1
0.2
5.4
7.9
0.3
1.7
0.1
0.2
Loans
3.0
0.3
1.5
3.8
0.1
1.0
1.3
0.1
0.4
2.2
0.1
0.3
4.3
4.2
8.9 -15.9
15.0
6.5
32.0
29.1
71.6
32.0
60.2
59.7
4.0
5.0
4.2
4.0
8.9 -15.9
-0.8 -2.6
15.0
3.7
6.6
-2.3
32.6
8.3
28.8
11.6
71.6
-1.4
30.1
-0.5
58.3
-3.6
57.2
-5.1
2.5
-3.3
-0.6
0.2
-3.0
1.4
-0.4
0.4
0.9
-1.1
-4.2
-6.3
0.2
-7.2
5.8
0.6
-1.8
6.2
20.1
3.7
10.5
15.0
-0.7
28.5
5.8
2.9
62.8
-8.6
1.7
90.2
-5.4
4.0
45.9
-3.7
6.2
56.5
0.5
1.7
8.7
-1.7
12.6
3.8
-9.9
-25.5
1.6
-52.6
17.4
3.4
100.0
100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Non-concessional flows
Of which:
DAC
Bilateral official
Multilaterala
Export creditsd
Direct investment
Othere
Total financial flows
For source and note, see table 20.
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
332
22. SHARE
OF
LDCS
IN FINANCIAL FLOWS TO ALL DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, BY TYPE OF FLOW
(Percentage)
1985
1990
2001
2002
2003
2004
38.0
35.5
37.2
41.7
48.0
45.5
39.1
34.9
38.6
32.7
37.5
32.5
42.6
38.5
48.4
47.1
45.8
42.6
Multilaterala
48.9
54.2
47.1
50.6
51.4
52.9
Grants
Loans
43.1
31.5
40.5
34.3
38.0
35.9
42.2
44.4
45.3
81.2
42.4
106.7
Technical assistance
Otherb
37.6
39.7
32.9
40.5
26.1
42.5
27.5
49.1
27.8
57.1
28.9
51.8
29.9
27.9
10.8
10.8
31.5
23.4
30.2
27.6
17.3
4.3
44.3
17.1
Multilateralc
70.2
14.6
87.1
81.9
94.0
72.1
Grants
22.1
9.8
13.9
14.1
14.0
18.5
Loans
62.6
70.2
44.9
43.1
20.4
60.1
3.7
3.8
1.4
..
5.6
2.1
3.4
16.2
3.4
3.9
9.0
0.3
1.4
6.3
..
..
136.4
3.2
5.8
..
..
2.2
8.7
..
Export creditsd
Direct investment
Othere
.
..
..
110.1
1.3
..
1.8
0.2
64.9
..
..
0.8
..
2.8
16.3
..
2.2
22.1
Total financial flows
27.1
26.3
11.6
24.4
22.5
19.6
Concessional loans & grants
Of which:
DAC
Bilateral
OPEC
Bilateral
Non-concessional flows
Of which:
DAC
Bilateral official
Multilaterala
Note: No percentage is shown when either the net flow to all LDCs or the net flow to all developing
countries in a particular year is negative.
For other notes and sources, see table 20.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
23. NET ODAa
Donor countryb
FROM INDIVIDUAL
DAC
333
MEMBER COUNTRIES TO
% of GNI
LDCS
AS A GROUP
Millions of dollars
1990
2000
2002
2003
Norway
Portugal
Norway
Denmark
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Sweden
Ireland
Belgium
France
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Finland
Germany
0.52
0.17
0.52
0.37
0.08
0.30
0.35
0.06
0.19
0.19
0.09
0.14
0.24
0.12
0.26
0.11
0.27
0.34
0.26
0.21
0.24
0.14
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.06
0.27
0.10
0.33
0.32
0.30
0.29
0.26
0.21
0.14
0.16
0.07
0.08
0.12
0.07
0.27
0.14
0.36
0.32
0.27
0.20
0.27
0.21
0.35
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.10
Total DAC
0.09
0.05
0.06
New Zealand
Canada
Austria
Australia
Italy
Japan
Spain
United States
Greece
0.04
0.13
0.07
0.06
0.13
0.06
0.00
0.04
-
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.09
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
2004
1990
2000
2002
0.33
0.53
0.33
0.31
0.31
0.25
0.22
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.14
0.11
0.08
0.08
532
100
532
462
10
834
775
21
367
2286
834
325
317
1769
455
118
424
537
46
793
528
113
213
1141
1406
269
109
1207
424
120
625
547
58
1180
629
210
353
1626
1153
250
154
1332
0.08
0.08
15153
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
18
740
61
171
1382
1753
194
2199
-
2004
2004/1990
625
878
837
735
87
1453
762
322
645
3169
2988
399
153
2312
17.6
777.2
57.4
58.9
770.9
74.2
-1.7
1430.4
75.6
38.6
258.2
22.7
-51.8
30.7
12169 15137 22237 23490
55.0
27
307
59
211
388
2127
142
1986
18
30
349
170
192
1045
1813
252
3012
37
2003
% change
449
205
801
673
65
981
822
266
1088
2965
2273
405
183
2508
45
634
169
259
1104
1922
342
4474
55
65
702
168
350
788
1684
424
4504
65
257.1
-5.1
175.7
104.4
-43.0
-3.9
118.0
104.8
-
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on OECD, Development Co-operation Report, various issues, and OECD/
DAC, International Development Statistics, online database.
a
b
Including imputed flows through multilateral channels.
Ranked in descending order of the ODA/GNI ratio in 2004.
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
334
24. BILATERAL ODA
FROM
DAC
MEMBER COUNTRIES AND TOTAL FINANCIAL FLOWS
FROM MULTILATERAL AGENCIES a TO ALL
LDCS
(Millions of dollars)
Net disbursements
1985
Commitments
1990
2001
2002
2003
2004
1985
1990
2001
2002
2003
2004
A. Bilateral donors
Australia
Austria
Belgium
58.2
12.1
179.2
104.5
60.9
273.5
151.7
71.7
190.8
172.8
125.6
252.7
204.4
64.3
959.9
296.5
54.8
458.9
59.1
11.9
83.5
97.0
132.4
273.5
179.6
66.3
209.5
138.0
137.2
260.7
236.6
75.4
959.9
249.7
46.2
488.6
Canada
Denmark
Finland
329.6
126.0
60.6
391.6
295.1
194.6
198.6
396.6
70.6
224.8
371.1
78.3
487.7
448.0
99.3
548.6
493.5
109.9
352.0
148.6
127.7
354.0
269.2
129.8
208.5
177.1
101.9
316.4
371.0
97.9
466.7
254.8
97.5
655.7
663.2
109.9
France
Germany
Greece
723.9
584.9
-
1857.1
1160.6
-
645.4
601.6
2.3
1108.7
819.6
9.7
2247.6
1551.4
10.8
2269.3
963.2
14.4
901.7
843.8
-
1480.3
1323.2
-
765.5
576.6
2.3
1279.9
952.1
9.7
2755.8
1709.3
10.8
2503.6
1009.5
14.4
Ireland
Italy
Japan
10.4
420.1
562.9
13.9
968.8
1067.2
123.6
187.2
1188.8
181.1
772.6
1036.5
226.1
722.1
1078.0
270.7
287.6
914.9
10.4
530.7
633.2
13.9
846.0
1144.7
123.6
211.4
1709.7
181.1
782.4
1207.9
226.1
723.2
1127.3
270.7
302.2
1848.8
Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
256.2
7.0
156.8
7.9
592.8
13.3
356.7
40.5
761.9
25.4
314.9
50.6
920.2
25.5
452.0
55.9
980.7
37.0
577.6
70.8
957.5
56.3
617.4
251.9
12.2
151.1
681.7
9.7
187.0
40.5
753.7
25.4
428.2
50.6
857.7
27.9
478.0
55.9
733.9
35.4
649.2
70.8
802.1
57.6
634.2
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
200.8
99.6
96.7
530.2
155.0
78.5
325.7
155.9
130.4
344.7
150.8
160.4
608.8
824.5
169.2
586.9
210.5
332.4
155.0
87.0
355.1
155.9
138.9
367.9
152.6
170.4
739.7
829.1
195.6
527.7
87.2
281.6
1427.0
232.1
473.0
1098.0
163.3
1079.2
992.4
190.0
855.7
2086.3
255.2
1348.6
4238.6
257.7 137.4
2195.7 232.3
3433.5 1362.4
214.9
480.0
1152.2
174.2
1119.3
1227.3
165.7
885.0
2321.3
269.0
1402.3
4774.0
278.8
2204.1
4421.2
Total bilateral concessional 5484.4
9888.0
7765.6 10364.8 16513.0 15851.5 6060.4
9121.7
8697.6 11183.3 17625.8 18183.5
Switzerland
United Kingdom
United States
B. Multilateral donors
1. Concessional
AfDF
AsDF
173.4
229.6
561.3
448.2
307.2
271.9
437.0
330.6
374.1
293.5
554.8
0.6
1178.9
1168.4
2138.0
1499.8
2394.5
1686.8
2897.2
2309.7
3186.5
IDB Sp.Fund
10.7
IFAD
108.0
SAF+ESAF+PRGF(IMF) -108.8b
11.7
120.6
297.9
0.3
88.8
86.0
3.8
76.7
305.6
25.8
85.1
-272.3
1204.1
1541.1
1163.4
1239.3
1148.9
276.2
366.6
157.2
154.7
171.8
220.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
26.4
201.8
126.6
46.3
197.6
232.7
89.3
201.4
184.2
106.1
254.9
168.9
110.9
203.5
194.5
114.1
164.1
202.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
62.0
346.3
3351.4
59.0
501.3
6287.1
81.9
234.8
5828.3
113.2
241.9
6993.4
123.7
229.0
7164.6
114.9
186.0
8851.6 4314.3
7053.9
6724.2
7008.5
9406.1
9144.8
AfDB
AsDB
EC
142.9
-0.9
20.0
106.9
-0.5
-14.0
-66.1
20.6
8.3
-77.3
24.3
30.6
-51.7
19.1
61.1
-87.9
95.9
165.3
IBRD
IFC
Total
55.0
20.5
237.6
-82.0
18.5
28.9
-17.7
-2.5
-57.5
-118.6
-36.5
-177.6
-14.9
34.8
48.4
-10.4
-7.0
155.8
EC
IBRD
IDA
Other:
Of which:
UNDP
UNFPA
UNHCR
UNICEF
UNTA
WFP
Total
675.6
161.8
344.4
383.7
864.4
536.4
973.3
422.1
661.1
708.5
971.4
721.4
967.0
638.8
2642.6 579.0
3925.7 1584.4
790.8
2986.0
1316.6
3532.4
1947.8
3253.6
3380.5
3764.9
2585.8
24.7
83.2
-
56.0
72.1
-
2.0
158.7
-
1.9
130.0
-
203.7
187.3
-
2.3
185.6
-
1305.5 1314.9
1748.3
269.2
263.1
117.5
91.1
18.7
109.4
-3.7
4614.7
2. Non-concessional
Total concessional(A+B1) 8835.7 16175.1 13593.9 17358.2 23677.6 24703.1
Grand total
9073.3 16203.9 13536.4 17180.6 23725.9 24859.0 10374.7 16175.7 15421.7 18191.8 27031.9 27328.3
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on OECD/DAC, International Development Statistics, online data.
a Multilateral agencies mainly financed by DAC countries.
b IMF Trust Fund.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
335
25. ODA TO LDCS FROM DAC MEMBER COUNTRIES AND MULTILATERAL AGENCIES MAINLY FINANCED BY THEM:
DISTRIBUTION BY DONOR AND SHARES ALLOCATED TO LDCS IN TOTAL ODA FLOWS TO ALL DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
(Percentage)
Distribution by donor
Share of LDCs in ODA flows to all developing countries
1985
1990
2001
2002
2003
2004
1985
Australia
0.7
0.6
1.1
1.0
Austria
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.7
Belgium
2.0
1.7
1.4
1.5
4.1
1990
2001
2002
2003
0.9
1.2
0.3
0.2
1.9
2004
11.9
15.4
27.7
29.1
27.6
32.0
7.5
153.1
19.9
59.1
48.1
23.9
75.6
72.2
60.7
59.8
85.6
71.4
Bilateral donors
Canada
3.7
2.4
1.5
1.3
2.1
2.2
44.6
39.5
44.0
32.8
77.2
49.3
Denmark
1.4
1.8
2.9
2.1
1.9
2.0
60.6
61.3
55.5
54.4
67.1
57.4
Finland
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
54.9
53.1
54.4
54.1
54.5
52.8
France
8.2
11.5
4.7
6.4
9.5
9.2
39.2
38.7
25.5
31.2
45.6
43.1
Germany
6.6
7.2
4.4
4.7
6.6
3.9
35.6
29.9
30.0
41.8
50.5
35.9
Greece
-
-
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
-
-
25.6
53.9
26.4
32.0
Ireland
0.1
0.1
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
92.2
87.3
85.2
81.9
78.5
81.1
Italy
4.8
6.0
1.4
4.5
3.0
1.2
65.0
54.4
99.4
91.6
86.7
64.3
Japan
6.4
6.6
8.7
6.0
4.6
3.7
23.3
17.2
20.0
19.8
25.1
21.6
Luxembourg
-
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
-
60.4
52.4
55.2
49.2
55.0
Netherlands
2.9
3.7
5.6
5.3
4.1
3.9
40.0
37.4
45.6
52.4
56.2
60.9
New Zealand
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
22.1
22.6
40.9
37.1
37.4
46.1
Norway
1.8
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.4
2.5
58.1
62.2
56.3
63.8
63.2
66.7
Portugal
-
0.6
1.1
0.9
0.6
3.3
-
100.0
97.1
95.3
94.2
97.8
Spain
-
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.7
-
19.5
8.6
18.7
19.8
15.8
Sweden
2.3
3.3
2.4
2.0
2.6
2.4
50.1
57.8
52.2
55.6
64.1
57.5
Switzerland
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
51.6
60.1
53.4
50.9
53.5
52.8
United Kingdom
3.2
2.9
7.9
4.9
5.7
8.9
43.4
44.1
57.4
41.8
49.6
55.2
United States
16.2
6.8
7.3
12.0
17.9
13.9
28.3
20.2
23.2
35.7
42.0
34.1
Total
62.1
61.1
57.1
59.7
69.7
64.2
34.9
32.7
32.5
38.5
47.1
42.6
AfDF
2.0
3.5
2.3
2.5
1.6
2.7
83.8
94.4
76.1
73.8
80.9
82.8
AsDF
2.6
2.8
2.0
1.9
1.2
0.7
59.3
41.3
36.6
38.6
37.6
26.2
EC
6.3
7.2
11.0
9.7
9.8
10.7
59.6
53.0
42.7
50.1
53.3
48.3
IBRD
0.0
-
-
-
-
-
1.9
-
-
-
-
-
IDA
13.3
13.2
17.6
16.7
13.5
15.9
45.4
54.7
51.7
54.6
61.2
59.8
IDB Sp.Fund
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
3.3
10.4
0.1
2.7
10.0
7.9
IFAD
1.2
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
41.8
49.2
56.9
57.3
63.1
76.1
Multilateral donors
n.a
1.8
0.6
1.8
n.a
0.0
36.5
92.7
856.8
56.5
n.a
2.5
11.8
8.7
7.0
6.0
4.4
4.1
45.4
46.3
40.5
41.2
41.4
41.5
Other
0.6
0.9
1.7
1.2
0.5
1.3
42.8
136.0
70.1
60.0
49.7
52.4
Total
37.9
38.9
42.9
40.3
30.3
35.8
48.9
54.2
47.1
50.6
51.4
52.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.1
38.6
37.5
42.6
48.4
45.8
SAF+ESAF+PRGF(IMF)
UN
Grand Total
Source:
n.a
UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on OECD/DAC, International Development Statistics, online data.
Percentage share can not be expressed because of the numerator is negative.
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
336
26. TOTAL
FINANCIAL FLOWS AND
ODA
FROM ALL SOURCES TO INDIVIDUAL
LDCS
(Net disbursements in millions of dollars)
Country
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Comoros
Congo Dem.Rep.
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Laos
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome & Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Total financial flows
Of which: ODA
1985
1990
2001
2002
2003
-6
258
1 105
97
24
190
154
15
71
112
179
51
462
103
28
790
48
108
63
142
12
67
118
- 294
210
118
11
377
224
330
311
244
285
184
20
12
306
56
22
380
1 117
556
-5
91
3
220
39
402
523
129
91
2 167
243
50
347
255
42
107
254
315
45
1 410
192
62
988
108
284
135
154
20
151
148
519
430
518
38
474
219
1 051
117
429
382
286
54
54
759
64
58
488
740
1 128
-5
257
5
665
149
331
583
390
854
985
291
60
391
149
443
130
66
201
16
288
71
24
281
1 061
46
230
59
166
13
242
- 41
1 033
374
457
38
333
260
1 057
107
475
229
296
43
41
456
343
54
153
173
1 296
249
43
10
757
- 374
496
382
1 305
- 337
895
235
96
490
186
207
161
54
247
- 105
1 025
94
- 415
216
1 093
47
232
60
170
21
265
- 44
- 259
369
392
52
330
306
2 091
78
280
194
360
38
28
541
353
25
197
423
1 019
397
60
37
702
24
759
618
1 611
446
1 273
286
57
524
224
383
186
50
299
26
4 707
99
845
302
1 594
68
230
93
202
18
152
- 50
4 522
550
517
55
559
228
864
61
464
486
341
40
45
524
296
62
179
610
1 623
346
65
6
991
32
389
517
LDCs,Total
9 933
Developing countries 36 708
17 489 15 193
66 608 131 161
memo items:
In current dollars per capita:
All LDCs
25
All Developing countries
10
34
16
22
27
In constant 2000 dollars (millions)a
All LDCs
11 160 15 208 15 503
All Developing countries 40 787 64 668 135 218
In constant 2000 dollars per capita
All LDCs
28
All Developing countries
11
29
16
23
28
1985
1990
2 225
1 084
1 515
373
78
643
342
316
206
106
325
24
1 782
74
848
252
1 673
67
230
75
243
17
260
96
1 225
1 217
471
76
533
211
1 368
84
416
453
471
21
32
996
361
124
191
902
1 750
527
94
8
1 143
21
193
909
17
92
1 129
95
24
195
139
15
70
104
181
48
306
81
17
720
50
115
58
150
12
40
93
91
186
113
9
376
207
300
346
234
303
180
19
13
289
65
21
353
1 129
484
111
3
180
22
397
322
131
268
2 095
268
47
331
264
42
108
250
314
45
897
194
61
1 016
99
293
129
168
20
151
142
114
398
503
21
482
237
1 003
163
426
396
291
48
55
818
61
46
494
822
1 173
0
260
5
668
50
405
480
408
289
1 030
274
61
392
137
420
77
67
187
27
263
58
13
281
1 116
54
282
59
171
12
245
56
39
374
404
25
354
268
933
127
394
257
299
43
38
413
345
59
150
185
1 271
195
44
10
793
32
461
349
15 613 27 996 26 650
63 861 124 454 135 853
9 503
24 975
16 752
47 216
22
13
2004
2001
2002
2003
2004
1 305
421
913
216
73
473
172
487
92
60
229
32
1 188
78
20
230
1 307
61
250
59
156
21
278
76
52
373
377
27
467
345
2 203
121
365
298
355
37
26
445
353
26
194
351
1 233
220
51
12
712
28
584
641
1 595
497
1 396
293
77
507
225
509
143
50
247
24
5 421
79
21
316
1 553
63
240
145
200
18
299
78
107
539
518
21
543
239
1 039
126
465
457
333
33
38
446
303
60
175
617
1 704
155
47
6
977
32
234
581
2 190
1 144
1 404
378
78
610
351
478
140
105
319
25
1 815
64
30
260
1 823
63
279
76
243
17
270
102
210
1 236
476
28
567
180
1 228
121
427
536
468
31
33
1 052
360
122
191
882
1 746
153
61
8
1 159
38
252
1 081
13 838
37 237
18 094
43 404
23 791
49 578
24 908
54 759
39
25
36
27
24
7
32
12
20
8
26
9
33
10
34
11
15 613 26 165
67 222 125 711
..
..
10 677
27 750
14 567
45 841
14 120
38 389
18 094
45 688
22 235
50 079
..
..
..
..
27
8
28
11
21
8
26
9
31
10
..
..
22
14
36
25
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on OECD/DAC, International Development Statistics, online data.
a The deflator used is the unit value indices of LDCs imports 2000 = 100.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
27. ODA
FROM
DAC
337
MEMBER COUNTRIES AND MULTILATERAL AGENCIES
MAINLY FINANCED BY THEM , TO INDIVIDUAL
LDCS
Average: 1990–1994
Countrya
Mozambique
Per
capita
ODA
$
Average: 2000–2004
Total Of which: Bilateral Of which: Multi- Of which: Per Total Of which: Bilateral Of which: Multi- Of which:
ODA Technical ODA
Grants lateral Grants capita ODA Technical ODA
Grants lateral Grants
assistance
ODA
ODA
assistance
ODA
$ mill.
As percentage of total ODA
$
$ mill.
As percentage of total ODA
85.0
1 177.3 11.9
71.5
61.4
28.5
16.8
70.7
1 286.9 14.0
77.8
84.0
22.2
9.4
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
9.8
397.5 15.7
67.1
62.2
32.9
18.9
33.6
1 773.8
4.5
76.3
73.7
23.7
12.0
United Rep. of Tanzania
39.1
1 100.6 15.9
66.2
69.9
33.8
12.3
38.6
1 396.8 10.6
66.2
65.8
33.8
16.9
Ethiopia
19.7
1 075.6
8.2
44.9
44.0
55.1
36.5
17.6
1 269.0 10.2
51.9
52.0
48.1
22.5
Mozambique
82.6
1 181.0 10.1
69.0
58.6
31.0
17.6
67.1
1 253.3 14.2
70.7
74.5
29.3
15.2
Bangladesh
16.1
1 756.5 11.4
49.0
49.5
51.0
11.5
8.7
1 163.0 16.0
52.3
59.8
47.7
11.1
Afghanistan
10.7
182.0 28.2
62.7
64.7
37.3
37.3
42.3
1 102.4 18.8
77.9
78.5
22.1
18.6
Uganda
34.7
659.5 10.9
44.8
40.7
55.2
18.1
34.2
889.0 16.9
60.8
62.5
39.2
21.5
Zambia
90.1
797.6 15.0
66.1
70.2
33.9
11.7
61.9
687.1 16.0
71.5
72.7
28.5
17.5
Madagascar
29.3
374.1 18.3
62.9
72.5
37.1
14.9
33.2
569.6 14.1
46.4
50.3
53.6
21.7
Senegal
76.1
641.4 23.4
71.8
77.5
28.2
11.8
51.1
555.2 29.3
65.7
72.5
34.3
13.5
Angola
28.9
324.6 10.8
54.7
43.0
45.3
40.6
36.3
531.5 10.6
76.8
49.6
23.2
20.6
Burkina Faso
45.5
411.9 24.5
62.9
60.5
37.1
17.7
37.4
450.4 17.3
56.6
57.6
43.4
30.8
Cambodia
18.6
193.7 21.3
56.9
59.3
43.1
35.3
33.7
446.6 27.7
62.8
62.1
37.2
10.0
Mali
46.1
432.1 21.8
59.9
55.1
40.1
17.8
36.0
445.3 24.5
61.3
68.1
38.7
28.1
Malawi
52.4
511.9 10.9
40.7
36.2
59.3
32.7
36.3
438.2 22.3
59.9
62.7
40.1
25.2
Sudan
22.3
610.8
9.8
43.1
44.9
56.9
39.6
12.1
414.4
8.1
72.7
73.2
27.3
28.4
Nepal
21.2
426.0 21.6
62.0
53.9
38.0
11.4
15.7
401.6 26.8
70.7
69.1
29.3
12.4
Rwanda
64.8
411.4 17.2
62.8
61.6
37.2
25.2
41.6
355.2 19.7
53.7
54.2
46.3
29.4
Niger
40.8
368.2 24.3
70.4
71.4
29.6
20.6
27.8
351.1 12.4
50.4
55.3
49.6
24.9
Sierra Leone
38.0
156.2
9.0
43.7
37.2
56.3
21.3
62.5
306.9 11.2
57.3
57.0
42.7
24.0
Benin
48.3
269.4 15.2
55.4
51.6
44.6
16.8
36.4
279.5 24.5
63.1
68.7
36.9
24.3
Lao PDR
40.1
174.5 17.0
47.1
48.3
52.9
14.6
49.3
272.8 26.5
65.3
63.8
34.7
6.8
Yemen
19.1
254.5 25.7
65.2
53.0
34.8
15.2
13.8
264.2 15.8
49.8
52.4
50.2
16.9
Mauritania
116.8
249.1 15.0
52.8
44.3
47.2
22.8
88.9
249.7 12.6
42.4
49.5
57.6
37.7
Eritrea
13.8
42.2 26.7
170.4
170.4
79.6
79.6
64.0
248.6 10.4
60.2
57.4
39.8
16.7
Guinea
56.1
378.3 11.8
48.5
41.2
51.5
19.7
27.1
239.0 23.1
54.7
63.0
45.3
32.7
Chad
38.7
249.3 18.3
57.6
53.8
42.4
18.4
25.1
221.3 11.8
40.8
43.5
59.2
27.0
Burundi
46.5
274.2 17.4
48.4
46.7
51.6
31.5
28.5
195.5
7.2
49.7
49.6
50.3
37.4
Haiti
33.1
234.7 19.1
87.5
95.7
12.5
11.0
23.9
195.3 40.9
79.6
80.4
20.4
18.5
14.6
Timor-Leste
Somalia
Myanmar
Cape Verde
Liberia
-
-
-
-
-
-
241.3
81.6
531.4
4.7
75.6
75.6
24.4
21.9
20.2
3.4
144.1
5.9
68.3
44.8
31.7
18.3
305.3
55.0
Guinea-Bissau
-
190.6 41.3
85.4
86.8
14.6
150.9
7.3
66.3
67.4
33.7
33.7
2.4
116.6 29.8
68.8
70.3
31.2
31.0
113.9 25.2
69.9
69.3
30.1
19.6
232.2
109.8 28.4
62.5
60.0
37.5
13.9
114.6
32.3
33.4
67.7
62.1
30.0
95.3 15.1
62.6
71.1
37.4
38.2
5.0
111.9
121.2 21.6
61.8
48.3
38.2
17.8
58.0
84.1 14.5
53.2
52.7
46.8
36.9
59.0
186.5 21.6
55.3
55.4
44.7
19.2
18.3
71.2 26.9
63.9
74.4
36.1
36.2
Lesotho
81.7
133.3 24.4
52.1
48.8
47.9
25.8
39.5
71.0 15.4
42.0
44.4
58.0
34.2
Bhutan
95.5
60.8 20.7
63.3
63.3
36.7
28.4
81.3
69.1 24.3
64.9
63.2
35.1
14.8
Djibouti
194.1
112.8 33.9
80.0
72.1
20.0
11.6
90.5
67.7 35.1
54.2
56.0
45.8
19.7
Solomon Islands
136.9
45.9 41.3
75.2
63.9
24.8
17.8
151.3
66.9 62.3
71.7
80.9
28.3
28.7
29.2
Central African Rep.
Gambia
93.2
93.8 18.4
53.4
52.0
46.6
20.5
39.8
55.6 13.4
27.7
29.7
72.3
Togo
43.5
181.4 20.2
61.2
56.8
38.8
16.1
9.3
52.6 44.4
83.0
101.3
17.0
22.4
Vanuatu
276.5
43.8 51.6
80.8
78.6
19.2
11.0
175.6
35.0 62.5
78.6
79.4
21.4
13.1
Samoa
310.4
50.9 25.1
59.4
59.3
40.6
14.7
189.3
34.2 54.2
74.7
74.8
25.3
17.0
Sao Tome & Principe
427.8
51.8 17.1
52.4
48.1
47.6
17.9
233.0
34.1 31.3
62.3
59.4
37.7
24.3
Comoros
87.6
48.8 23.8
53.5
54.6
46.5
31.4
32.8
24.2 31.7
46.6
53.4
53.4
28.9
Maldives
129.6
29.8 14.7
53.1
53.1
46.9
17.9
74.7
22.8 16.8
51.6
53.8
48.4
14.5
Equatorial Guinea
141.3
52.3 30.6
60.8
58.0
39.2
20.5
45.3
21.3 33.5
80.4
103.7
19.6
30.3
Kiribati
259.9
19.6 38.8
81.0
81.0
19.0
17.4
184.1
17.2 52.5
77.5
77.5
22.5
12.1
Tuvalu
616.7
5.9 47.2
85.5
85.5
14.5
13.8
759.2
7.8 36.6
83.6
83.6
16.4
13.0
LDCs, Total
29.5 16 281.8 15.3
58.4
56.5
41.6
20.4
26.0 18 364.2 16.4
63.6
64.7
36.4
19.6
All developing countries
10.6 44 469.0 25.9
69.0
54.8
31.0
14.7
8.6 42 710.0 29.1
68.7
69.4
31.3
16.7
Source:
UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on OECD/DAC, International Development Statistics, online data.
a Ranked in descending order of total ODA received in 2000–2004.
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
338
28. FOREIGN
DIRECT INVESTMENT : INFLOW TO AND OUTFLOW FROM
LDCS
(Millions of dollars)
Country
FDI inflow
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
São Tomé and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
All LDCs
Developing countries
FDI outflow
1985
1990
2000
2003
2003
..
278.0
- 6.7
- 0.1
..
- 1.4
1.6
..
..
3.0
53.7
..
69.2
0.2
2.4
..
0.2
- 0.5
1.1
1.4
4.9
0.2
- 1.6
4.5
- 16.2
- 0.2
0.5
1.2
2.9
7.0
0.3
..
0.7
- 9.4
14.6
0.4
..
- 18.9
- 31.0
0.7
- 0.7
- 3.0
16.3
..
- 4.0
14.5
4.6
3.2
51.5
..
-334.5
3.2
62.4
1.6
0.5
1.3
..
0.3
0.7
9.4
0.4
-14.5
0.1
11.1
..
12
14.1
17.9
2
8
0.3
6
16.1
225.2
22.4
23.3
5.6
5.7
6.7
9.2
225.1
5.9
40.8
7.7
6.6
..
56.9
32.4
10.4
5.6
-31.1
22.7
..
-5.9
0
13.1
-130.9
202.8
0.2
878.5
280.4
59.7
-0.1
23.1
11.7
148.5
32.5
0.9
114.8
0.1
23.1
3.3
107.8
27.9
134.6
43.5
9.9
0.7
13.3
..
34
31.5
20.8
83.0
26.0
13.0
82.4
40.1
139.2
208
-0.5
8.4
8.1
-1.5
3.8
62.9
38.9
1.4
0.3
392.2
41.5
-0.9
180.8
282
20.3
6.4
121.7
0.5
1672.1
52.3
13.5
0.3
15.0
0.0
145.1
12.1
5.6
924.1
0.4
117
3.5
323.4
20
255
42.8
30
3.5
5.7
..
25
27.2
2.8
8.3
5.9
12.4
243.8
117.6
347.6
191.4
-6.0
2.4
7.4
-0.1
3.0
78.1
1.6
-1.4
0.1
713.2
53.4
2.1
202.9
429.8
8.8
101.7
82.0
2.0
3504.7
268.3
44.7
1.1
29.1
0.0
84.0
13.8
3.3
712.7
1.0
158
11.4
1430.7
22.0
465.0
25.0
79.0
4.0
7.8
..
19.5
41.9
1.0
12.7
10.0
13.5
132.3
214.1
336.7
291.2
14.8
11.5
4.7
0.5
7.0
52.5
3.1
-2.0
0.3
1349.2
33.7
0.0
210.5
526.8
15.5
5.5
172.0
445.2
578.7
3758.1
6327.2
10350.6
2004
1985 1990
1.0
..
2047.5
..
460.4 - 0.3
60.0
..
1.0
..
35.0
0.0
3.0
..
131.4
..
20.5
..
-12.7
0.6
478.2
0.3
2.0
..
900
..
33
..
1664.1
..
30.0
..
545.1
..
60.0
..
100.0
..
5.0
..
6.5
..
..
..
17
..
51.8
..
20.0 245.0
45.0
..
16.0
..
13.0
..
180.0
..
300.0
..
131.9
..
556.4
..
10.0
..
20.0
1.9
10.9
0.0
0.5
..
54.0
..
70
3.1
4.9
0.0
-5.0
..
9.0
..
1511.1
..
60.0
0.3
8.5
..
237.2 - 34.0
469.9
..
21.9
..
-20.9
0.5
334.0
..
10702.1
217.6
2000 2002
..
0.9
0.5
0.3
..
-0.6
0.0
..
0.3
3.8
0.1
1.1
..
..
0.1
..
..
2.8
0.1
..
-8.0
..
0.2
..
-3.1
1.3
..
..
0.2
..
0.2
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..
-9.5
0.1
..
..
..
4.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.0 28.7
2.0
2.7
3.6
1.4
..
..
0.2
1.7
0.0
0.0
6.6
6.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
..
..
-1.8
-1.9
..
..
-3.6
0.0
..
..
-1.0
..
4.7
4.8
0.0
7.0
..
1.0
..
1.0
..
..
9.8
..
..
0.1
780.3 385.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.0
1.6
0.5
..
-0.2
0.0
..
..
..
..
-0.6
-1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
34
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.4
2.4
..
..
-27.6
..
..
..
..
0.6
-9.8 11.3
..
..
-4.5
789.6 487.6
2003 2004
..
23.6
2.8
0.3
..
1.9
0.0
9.7
..
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
0.0
..
..
6.7
..
0.5
..
..
0.1
0.0
80.0
..
..
..
1.4
-1.0
0.0
..
..
0.0
..
..
..
2.7
..
..
..
..
-6.3
..
..
..
0.7
..
..
..
30
4.4
..
..
1.0
..
10.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0
..
0.5
..
..
..
0.1
60.0
..
..
..
1.0
..
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.0
..
..
..
..
-3.0
..
..
..
0.8
..
..
123.1 110.0
14 908.8 35 736.3 253 178.8 155 528.4 166 336.6 233 227.3 4 262.9 225 9651 092 747 599895 577323 637360
Source: UNCTAD, FDI/TNC database and Handbook of Statistics 2005.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
29. EXTERNAL
339
DEBT ( AT YEAR END ) AND DEBT SERVICE , BY SOURCE OF LENDING
($ millions)
External debt (at year end)a
1985
2000
2002
2003
2004
Debt service
% of
total
1985 2004
1985
1990
2000
2002
2003
2004
1985
59 024 106 240 119 963 126 118 136 956 140 360 80.2 86.1
2202
3060
4509
4255
4483
5533
100.0 100.0
Public and publicly guaranteed 58 539 105 387 117 546 123 870 134 746 138 320 79.5 84.8
2145
2979
4441
4187
4381
5417
97.4
1510
2227
2872
2686
2822
3915
68.6
70.7
682
1244
2240
2089
2108
2891
31.0
52.2
22.8
I. Long-term
1990
% of
total
2004
97.9
Official creditors
50 739
90 630 107 691 113 708 124 345 127 482 68.9 78.2
A. Concessional
38 328
69 406
91 022 100 243 110 090 114 525 52.1 70.2
Bilateral
25 447
39 481
36 965 37 768
39 222
37 148 34.6 22.8
457
756 1155
850
922
1262
20.7
Multilateral
12 881
29 925
54 057 62 475
70 868
77 377 17.5 47.4
226
487 1085
1239
1186
1629
10.3
29.4
12 411
21 224
16 669 13 466
14 255
12 958 16.9
7.9
827
984
632
596
714
1024
37.6
18.5
7 800
14 757
9 855 10 161
10 401
10 838 10.6
6.6
635
753 1568
7
10
7
12
7
5
0.0
0.0
1
Of which:
B. Non-concessional
Private creditors
Bonds
1
1502
1559
1503
28.9
27.2
0
0
2
1
0.1
0.0
Commercial banks
2 512
3 174
5 038
4 755
5 423
6 533
3.4
4.0
227
174 1273
1315
1012
1084
10.3
19.6
Other private
5 281
11 573
4 810
5 394
4 971
4 301
7.2
2.6
407
578
295
187
545
418
18.5
7.6
486
852
2 418
2 249
2 211
2 039
0.7
1.3
57
81
68
68
102
116
2.6
2.1
9 400
13 072
16 767 14 880
15 119
16 314 12.8 10.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5 181
5 397
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
73 605 124 708 142 569 147 029 158 266 163 070 100.0 100.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private nonguaranteed
II. Short-term
III. Use of IMF credit
Total external debt
Source:
5 839
6 030
6 191
6 397
7.0
UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on World Bank, Global Development Finance, online data.
a Refers to debt stocks.
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
340
30. TOTAL
EXTERNAL DEBT AND DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL
LDCS
($ millions)
External debta (at year end)
Country
1985
1990
2000
2002
Debt serviceb
2003
2004
1985
1990
2000
2002
2003
2004
Afghanistan
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
..
6 658
854
8 592
12 439
1 292
9 408
15 717
1 591
9 189
17 046
1 836
9 316
18 759
1 828
9 521
20 344
1 916
..
195
41
283
495
33
1 680
684
60
1 425
624
45
1 352
584
48
2 044
646
60
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
9
513
455
84
834
907
204
1 426
1 108
378
1 548
1 214
419
1 736
1 328
593
1 967
1 385
0
25
21
5
28
40
7
38
14
6
34
19
7
43
28
12
62
59
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
7
95
344
217
1 845
134
699
529
2 628
327
858
1 138
2 900
414
1 065
1 323
3 139
486
1 038
1 590
3 377
517
1 078
1 701
0
5
12
12
29
6
17
7
19
16
12
24
7
21
0
20
11
19
0
33
16
24
15
35
Comoros
134
Dem. Rep. of the Congo 6 183
Djibouti
144
189
10 259
205
238
11 693
262
276
10 060
335
293
11 254
396
306
11 841
429
2
300
4
1
137
11
2
0
11
5
412
9
3
141
14
3
126
18
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
132
..
5 206
241
..
8 630
248
311
5 483
260
520
6 526
319
635
7 187
291
681
6 574
2
..
111
1
..
201
2
3
123
2
9
73
5
11
82
5
19
117
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
245
1 465
318
369
2 476
692
483
3 388
804
576
3 401
699
635
3 457
745
674
3 539
765
1
61
5
30
149
6
19
132
19
14
111
9
20
114
10
22
149
43
749
..
619
911
..
1 768
1 169
..
2 502
1 248
..
2 665
1 309
..
2 846
1 225
..
2 961
21
0
5
14
0
8
33
0
32
15
0
35
35
0
40
125
0
45
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
175
1 243
2 520
396
1 849
3 689
672
2 032
4 691
658
2 324
4 511
707
2 568
4 952
764
2 706
3 462
18
19
94
23
2
155
56
0
102
64
0
58
64
0
64
52
0
73
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
1 021
83
1 456
1 558
78
2 468
2 706
206
2 980
2 888
272
2 827
3 099
281
3 114
3 418
345
3 316
76
9
34
103
7
43
51
19
68
28
21
61
33
21
56
56
31
91
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
1 454
2 871
3 098
2 113
4 650
4 695
2 378
7 000
5 928
2 240
4 592
6 583
2 328
4 543
7 319
2 297
4 651
7 239
76
57
185
118
64
57
66
84
75
44
64
102
44
73
107
53
74
105
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
590
1 195
366
1 640
1 726
712
2 846
1 673
1 273
2 972
1 791
1 437
3 200
2 084
1 540
3 354
1 950
1 656
13
95
14
54
71
15
95
22
21
97
23
14
109
28
19
113
46
29
Samoa
76
Sao Tome and Principe
63
Senegal
2 566
92
150
3 739
197
322
3 607
234
343
4 121
365
349
4 447
562
362
3 938
5
3
103
4
2
226
6
3
185
5
5
189
6
7
206
6
11
311
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
711
66
1 639
1 197
121
2 370
1 229
155
2 562
1 443
180
2 689
1 607
178
2 838
1 723
176
2 849
15
3
5
17
10
7
19
9
0
20
6
0
23
9
0
27
17
0
Sudan
Timor Leste
Togo
8 955
..
935
14 762
..
1 281
16 394
..
1 432
17 297
..
1 587
18 389
..
1 715
19 332
..
1 812
89
0
90
23
0
60
185
0
15
118
0
1
246
0
1
281
0
4
Tuvalu
..
Uganda
1 231
United Rep. of Tanzania 9 105
..
2 583
6 454
..
3 497
6 931
..
3 992
6 800
..
4 555
6 990
..
4 822
7 800
0
56
140
0
84
137
0
47
150
0
49
96
0
57
77
0
77
95
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
16
3 339
4 487
38
6 352
6 905
75
5 075
5 723
91
5 225
6 452
95
5 375
6 914
118
5 488
7 246
1
95
87
2
108
171
2
127
177
2
139
157
2
150
485
2
175
164
73 605
124 708
142 569
147 029
158 266
163 070
2 202
3 060
4 509
4 255
4 483
5 533
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao PDR
Total LDCs
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on information from the World Bank, Global Development Finance 2005.
a Figures for total debt cover both long-term and short-term debt as well as the use of IMF credit.
b Figures on debt service cover long-term debt only.
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
31. DEBT
341
AND DEBT SERVICE RATIOS
(Percentage)
Country
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao PDR
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Rep. of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
All LDCs
Debt service/exportsa
Debt/GDP
1985
1990
2000
2002
2003
2004
1985
1990
2000 2002
2003 2004
..
..
31
82
5
32
40
..
..
40
21
117
86
42
166
..
78
109
..
221
37
..
26
60
133
88
90
65
111
213
64
..
23
83
21
63
121
100
83
41
187
72
..
123
..
35
..
13
..
199
..
84
41
70
29
27
80
166
40
47
30
72
110
49
182
..
100
116
88
284
32
..
204
64
481
120
83
36
102
207
189
..
45
70
28
46
261
66
184
57
258
112
..
79
..
60
152
25
132
210
..
103
35
71
42
55
163
73
62
90
82
117
272
47
18
49
84
115
109
373
30
..
145
78
375
121
155
33
123
253
190
..
52
93
70
85
692
82
194
52
..
134
..
108
..
59
76
30
54
177
..
85
36
68
63
48
193
72
67
102
66
112
181
57
12
82
108
156
106
344
36
..
147
94
414
103
155
42
85
226
128
..
53
83
83
89
682
82
154
76
..
112
..
107
..
68
70
38
53
175
..
67
36
51
70
42
223
76
61
86
61
92
198
63
11
85
108
173
95
312
45
..
136
66
581
90
182
41
72
197
105
..
55
76
91
115
586
69
162
75
..
103
..
98
..
72
68
34
49
159
..
47
36
47
88
41
211
73
55
81
40
83
180
65
9
74
81
162
101
273
35
..
123
56
604
79
189
46
68
169
84
..
50
63
90
155
582
51
160
73
..
99
..
88
..
71
72
37
43
134
..
..
19
13
0
10
20
..
10
14
17
9
..
..
..
..
25
10
..
52
11
..
9
7
9
42
40
11
17
25
34
58
7
34
10
15
29
21
15
5
16
14
..
27
..
42
40
1
..
16
..
8
26
8
5
7
43
..
5
13
4
2
..
..
12
..
39
22
20
31
11
..
9
4
..
45
29
5
12
30
26
18
16
17
14
6
34
20
10
12
..
9
..
12
..
81
33
2
6
15
..
21
9
12
5
15
40
2
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
13
..
20
..
4
..
8
11
0
10
13
4
13
..
12
4
7
..
24
..
26
14
67
..
..
10
..
6
..
8
13
1
4
20
..
17
7
..
5
14
61
1
8
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
8
..
15
14
3
..
10
12
0
9
8
4
7
..
7
4
6
..
11
..
26
12
18
..
..
5
..
2
..
6
7
2
3
20
..
15
6
..
..
10
66
1
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
14
7
..
15
16
4
..
10
9
0
6
9
4
..
..
7
4
6
..
14
..
31
10
12
..
..
7
..
2
..
7
5
1
3
40
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
64
87
85
80
76
68
21
16
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTAD secretariat calculations, based on World Bank, World Development Indicators 2005, online data, and Global Development Finance
2005, online data.
Note:
Figures for total debt cover both long-term and short-term debt as well as use of IMF credit.
a Exports of goods and services (including non-factor services).
Mozambique
Mauritania
Malawi
Mali
Haiti
Madagascar
Guinea-Bissau
Gambia
Guinea
Ethiopia
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Chad
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Burkina Faso
Benin
Country
II
III
IVb
V
VI
I
II
IIIb
IV
V
IIIb
V
VI
VIIb
IIb
IIIb
IV
X
XI
I
III
IV
I
IIb
IIIb
IV
V
II
III
IVb
Vb
VI
IIIb
IV
Ib
VII
VIIIb
IX
X
IV
III
IVb
V
VI
V
VIb
VII
VIII
III
IV
Vb
VIe
VII
VIII
Number
of
debta
December 1991
June 1993
October 1996
October 2000
April 2003
March 1991
May 1993
June 1996
October 2000
June 2002
January 1995d
June 1990
April 1994
September 1998
February 1995d
June 1996d
June 2001
September 2002
November 2993
May 2000
April 1992d
Febuary 1994d
December 1992
January 1997
April 2001
April 2002
May 2004
January 2003
November 1992
January 1995
February 1997
May 2001
February 1995
January 2001
May 1995
July 1990
March 1997
March 2001
November 2004
January 2001
October 1992
May 1996
October 2000
March 2003
January 1993
June 1995
March 2000
July 2002
June 1990
March 1993
November 1996
May 1998
July 1999
November 2001
Date of
meeting
31 March 1989
31 March 1989
31 March 1989
31 March 1989
31 March 1989
1 January 1991
1 January 1991
1 January 1991
1 January 1991
1 January 1991
31 December 1985
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
30 June 1989
30 June 1989
30 June 1989
30 June 1983
30 June 1983
31 March 1998
..
..
31 December 1989
31 December 1989
31 December 1989
31 December 1989
31 December 1989
1 July 1986
1 January 1986
1 January 1986
1 January 1986
1 January 1986
31 December 1986
31 December 1986
1 October 1993
1 July 1983
1 July 1983
1 July 1983
1 July 1983
1 January 1997
1 January 1988
1 January 1988
1 January 1988
1 January 1988
31 December 1984
31 December 1984
31 December 1984
31 December 1984
1 February 1984
1 February 1984
1 February 1984
1 February 1984
1 February 1984
1 February 1984
15
29
12
15
32
12
30
12
12
34
32
23
36
32
37
34
37
29
36
12
36
40
36
37
13
13
35
39
37
35
10
24
36
36
30
24
32
32
-
Consolidation
period (months)
London terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)c
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
Toronto terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)c
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
Naples terms (67%)
Toronto terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)
Naples terms (67%)
Naples terms (67%)
Cologne terms
Naples terms
Cologne terms
Non-concessional
London terms
London terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)
Naple terms (67%)
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
London terms
Naples terms (50%)
Naples terms (50%)
Cologne terms
Naples terms (67%)
Cologne terms
Naples terms (67%)
Toronto terms
Naples terms (67%)
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)c
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
Toronto terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)
Lyon terms
90% NPV reduction
Cologne terms
Terms
DEBT RESCHEDULINGS WITH OFFICIAL CREDITORS ,
Cut-off
date
32. LDCS’
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
..
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
yes
No
Arrears
1990–2005
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
-
Rescheduling
of previously
rescheduled
debt
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
-
Goodwill
clause
203
156
..
151
195
141
117
139
1 247
254
1 057
..
20
33
4
155
218
66
80
384
719
440
664
..
1 860
2 800
152
25
209
5
65
63
36
64
1
33
249
4
33
26
24
..
15
8 980
not stated
16
32
51
441
184
430
7
1 487
Amounts
rescheduled/
consolidated
($ million)
342
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
Source:
Zambia
Yemen
a
b
c
d
e
f
VII
VIII
IXb
X
XI
Ib
II
III
Ib
VIII
IX
X
XIb
XIIb
XIII
XIV
V
VI
VIIb
VIIIb
IX
VIII
IX
Xb
V
VIb
VII
VIII
III
IV
Vb
VI
VII
Ib
IIb
IIIb
IV
V
VIb
VIIb
VIII
IX
Number
of
debta
September 1990
March 1994
December 1996
January 2001
May 2004
July 1998
March 2002
May 2005
May 2000
February 1990
June 1991
March 1994
April 1995
June 1998
October 2000
June 2004
November 1992
July 1994
March 1996
October 2001
July 2002
July 1990
June 1992
February 1995
June 1992
February 1995d
April 1998
September 2000
March 1990
January 1992
January 1997
April 2000
January 2002
September 1996
November 1997
June 2001
July 1990
July 1992
February 1996
April 1999
September 2002
May 2005
Date of
meeting
1 July 1983
1 July 1983
1 July 1983
1 July 1983
1 July 1983
31 December 1994
31 December 1994
31 December 1994
1 April 1999
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
..
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
1 July 1983
1 July 1983
1 July 1983
1 July 1983
1 July 1983
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
1 July 1981
1 July 1981
1 July 1981
1 July 1981
30 June 1986
30 June 1986
30 June 1986
30 June 1986
30 June 1986
1 January 1993
1 January 1993
1 January 1993
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
1 January 1983
Cut-off
date
28
15
31
37
35
17
37
12
12
15
29
18
16
17
24
36
31
24
24
33
18
12
30
36
36
10
36
18
33
36
36
27
-
Consolidation
period (months)
Toronto terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
Naples terms (67%)
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
Naples terms (67%)
Toronto terms
Toronto terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)
Naples terms (67%)c
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
London terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)
Naples terms (67%)
Cologne terms
Toronto terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)
London terms
Naples terms (67%)c
Lyon terms (80%)f
Cologne termsc
Toronto terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
Naples terms (67%)
Naples terms (67%)
Naples terms (67%)c
Toronto terms
London terms
Naples terms (67%)
Naples terms (67%)
Cologne terms
Cologne terms
Terms
Paris Club Agreed Minutes.
Roman numerals indicate the number of debt reschedulings for the country since 1976.
Naples terms; number in brackets indicates the percentage of reduction applied.
Stock reduction.
Dates of informal meeting of creditors on the terms to be applied in the bilateral agreements, as creditors did not call for a full Paris Club meeting.
Amendment to the November 1996 agreement.
Additional stock reduction (“Topping up”) on previously rescheduled debt.
United Rep. of Tanzania
Uganda
Togo
Sierra Leone
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Rwanda
Niger
Country
Table 32 (cont.)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Arrears
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
-
Rescheduling
of previously
rescheduled
debt
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
-
Goodwill
clause
116
160
128
115
250
64
..
90
27
107
114
237
169
428
21
463
164
42
39
180
3
88
52
239
39
110
110
145
200
691
608
390
1 245
113
..
420
963
917
566
1 063
..
1 763
Estimated
amounts
rescheduled
($ million)
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
343
IDA
Amount
African
Facility1
400.3
June 2003 - June 2006
Date of
approval
22.18
53.05
39.85
39.171
24.1
Mar. 1991 - Mar. 1993
Mar. 1993 - May 1996
June 1996 - Sep. 1999
Sep. 1999 - Sep. 2002
June 2003-June 2006
Nov. 1998
Dec. 1999
May 2005
June 1991
11.0
18.0
39.9
60.0
19.9
June 2005
July 2004
Oct. 2004
Nov. 1993
Nov. 2004
Mar. 2005
May 2005
43.4
4.6
3.4
18.0
20.6
June 1992
Mar. 1994
49.6
Feb. 1992
13.8
4.6
31.1
34.1
3.7
136.8
68.4
196.1
Jul. 2004
Aug. 2004
Apr. 2005
Feb. 1985
33.5
41.3
7.8
25.8
May 1989
June 1991
March 2001
May 1995
147.8
137.0
1.86
132.7
2.56
2.26
109.3
72.2
2.56
175.0
2.46
2.36
2.370
2.0
16.9
14.1
18.8
40.0 ($)
29.9
27.0 ($)
17.1
54.7
35.0 ($)
3.5
IDA
June 1987
Apr. 1989
Oct. 1989
June 1990
Nov. 1990
Nov. 1991
May 1992
Oct. 1992
Dec. 1992
Feb. 1994
May 1994
Dec. 1994
Dec. 1995
Nov. 1996
Mar. 2005
21.97
51.95
27.271
27.071
3455
Aug. 1990 - Sep. 1993
June 1989 - June 1992
Jan. 1993 - May 1996
Aug. 1996 - Jan. 2000
July 2000 - July 2003
201.3
Feb. 1987 - Feb. 1990
EC (30);
AfDB (20);
France (17);
Canada (13);
Germany (12)
Cofinancing2
Burkina Faso
85.0
800.04
68.4
180.0
Date of
approval
Bhutan
Benin
Bangladesh
July 1979 - July 1980
Dec. 1980 - Dec. 19833
March 1983 - Aug. 1983
Dec. 1985 - June 1987
Amount
Feb. 2005
Dec. 2004
Period
African
Facility 1
Amount
France/CCCE (3.2);
Netherlands (2.1);
Germany/GTZ (2);
France/FAC (1.7);
EDF (99);
AfDB (60.6);
CIDA (29.8);
Germany (28.6);
West African
Development Fund (10.2);
BADEA (8.5);
CCCE & FAC (7.8);
IsDB (5.5); BOAD (3.1);
UNDP (0.6);
France (21);
EC (20); AfDB (13)
DANIDA (4);
ACBF (2)
USAID (18.2)
Germany (DM 26m)
Cofinancing 2
Sector and other adjustment
DECEMBER 2004)
World Bank loans and credits
Angola
Amount
Structural adjustment
OF
Jul. 2005
May 2005
May 2005
Jan. 2005
Jul. 2004
Jul. 2004
Jul. 2004
Jul. 2004
Period
SAF/ESAF/PRGF
LDCS (AS
Millions of SDRs (except where otherwise indicated)
IN SUPPORT OF STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT IN
Afghanistan
Country
Stand-by/Extended Facility
IMF arrangements
33. ARRANGEMENTS
Energy
Administration capacity building
HIV/AIDS
Economic management
Structual adjustment credit III
Economic recovery
Agriculture
Transport sector
Fertilizers
Rural development
Energy
Community-driven development
Economic management
Public expenditure
Development support
Education
Health
Industrial policy reform
Energy sector
''
Financial sector
''
''
Public resource management
Industry
''
Jute sector
''
''
''
''
Multi-sector recovery
Health
Emergency reconstruction
Education
Transport
Public administration capacity
Urban reconstruction
Institution building
Education
Investment guarantees
Purpose
344
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
July 1980 - June 1981
June 1985 - June 1986
Equatorial Guinea
5.5
9.212
4.6
100.064
116.465
May 1987 - May 1988
June 1989 - June 1990
April 1996 - June 1997
118.059
912.060
228. 061
162.0
214.262
Aug. 1979 - Feb. 1981
June 1981 - June 198421
Dec. 1983 - March 1985
April 1985 - April 1986
May 1986 - Mar. 1988
16.5
16.5
Mar. 1994 - Mar. 1995
Mar. 1994 - Mar. 1995
4.0
10.49
18.010
15.0
15.011
8.0
2.1
2.1
21.0
Amount
Feb. 1980 - Feb. 1981
April 1981 - Dec. 1981
April 1983 - April 1984
July 1984 - July 1985
Sep.1985 - March 1987
June 1987 - May 1988
Feb. 1998 - May 1999
Feb. 1998 - Mar. 2000
Aug. 1986 - March 1988
Period
25.2
Feb. 2005 - Feb. 2008
580.0
June 2002 - June 2005
Dec. 1988 - Dec. 1992
Feb. 1993 - Feb. 1996
12.913
12.95
19.171
69.55
June 1996 - June 1999
Oct. 1999 - Oct. 2002
203.763
May 1987 - May 1990
3.2
48.071
Jan. 2000 - Jan. 2003
June 1991 - June 1994
49.65
21.4
49.471
21.3
Sep. 1995 - Apr. 1999
Oct. 1987 - Oct. 1990
July 1998 - Jan. 2002
June 1987 - May 1990
9.071
Oct. 1999 - Oct. 2002
Apr. 2002 - Apr. 2005
58.571
Oct. 1999 - Feb. 2003
69.3
84.05
42.75
Nov. 1991 - Nov. 1994
Jan. 2004 - Jan. 2007
Amount
29.9
Period
SAF/ESAF/PRGF
Aug. 1986 - Aug. 1989
IMF arrangements
Stand-by/Extended Facility
Djibouti
Dem. Republic of
the Congo
Comoros
Chad
Central African
Republic
Cape Verde
Cambodia
Burundi
Country
Table 33 (cont.)
360.4
31.4
Dec. 2001
June 2002
20.2
18.0
22.2
Feb. 1996
June 1997
May 1999
12.3
28.9
34.5
June 1988
June 1990
11.6
9.7
21.9
22.0
Sep. 1986
Dec. 2001
Feb. 2005
Feb. 2000
June 1992
13.2
64.9
May 1986
IDA
June 1988
Date of
approval
14
14.3
African
Facility1
Amount
Structural adjustment
ADF (25)
Japan (11);
Switzerland (7.7);
Japan (18.1);
Germany (6);
Saudi Arabia (2.9)
Cofinancing2
Sep. 2004
Aug. 2004
May 2005
June 1986
June 1987
June 1991
Sep. 2004
Nov. 2004
4.4
41.1
53.9
17.6
42.2
6.0
16.4
17.1
14.4
45.4
April 1989
Mar. 1994
11.9
14.4
11.5
17.1
21.8
11.9
25.4
18.4
6.6
24.0
IDA
July 1988
Dec. 1999
July 1987
May 2005
Dec. 1997
July 1988
Sep.1995
May 2005
June 2005
July 2004
Date of
approval
World Bank loans and credits
(60)
(94.3)
ADF (17);
UNDP (1)
(16.2)
(16.2)
African
Facility 1
Amount
Fiscal consolidation credit
Cotton sector
Structural adjustment credit
Road sector
Economic reforms support
Economic rehabilitation
Structural adjustment credit
Education
Trade facilitation
Agriculture
Purpose
Japan (15.7)
Emergency assistance
Economic recovery
Emergency social action
Restore basic services
Industrial sector
Agricultural and rural dev.
Macroeconomic reform and
capacity-building
Structural adjustment credit
Decentralised development
Institutional reform
Public sector
structural adjustment credit III
Public finance and
cotton sector
USAID (23)
Transport sector
Germany (22.7):
CCCE (13.1); ADF (11.3);
BDEAC (10.6); EDF (4.8);
OPEC Fund for Int.Dev.(4.5);
FAC (3.3); UNDP (0.5)
Economic recovery
Saudi Arabia (2);
Japan (6)
Cofinancing 2
Sector and other adjustment
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
345
Lesotho
Lao People's Dem.
Republic
Haiti
Sep.1994 - Sep. 1995
July 1995 - July 1996
8.4
7.2
14.0
20.0
Mar. 1995 - Mar.1996
Aug. 1980 - Aug. 1981
21.018
34.5
60.025
32.223
Sep.1989 - Dec.1990
Oct. 1978 - Oct.
Aug. 1982 - Sep. 1983
Nov. 1983 - Sep. 1985
July 1987 - Aug. 1988
198124
11.6
Dec. 1982 - Nov. 1983
Feb. 1986 - March 1987
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
25.017
33.018
1.6
16.9
12.814
5.1
Nov. 1979 - Nov. 1980
Feb. 1982 - Feb. 1983
April 1984 - July 1985 15
Sep.1986 - Oct. 1987
Gambia
67.5
Amount
May 1981 - June 1982
Period
10.6
18.15
7.25
25.071
June 1988 - June 1991
May 1991 - Aug. 1994
Sep.1996 - Sep. 1997
Mar. 2001 - Mar. 2004
20.5
35.25
32.071
June 1993 - May 1997
Apr. 2001 - Apr. 2004
91.15
30.926
Sep.1989 - Sep. 1992
Oct.1996 - Oct. 1999
Dec.1986 - Dec. 1989
11.05
14.071
Jan. 1995 - July 1998
Dec. 2000 - Dec. 2003
70.871
64.071
Jan. 1997 - Jan. 2001
May 2001 - May 2004
5.320
57.95
Nov. 1991 - Dec. 1996
J
Oct. 1987 - Oct. 1990
40.519
20.671
20.2
June 1998 - Dec. 2001
July 2002 - July 2005
July 1987 - July 1990
June 1989
30.8
30.0
26.9
13.5
6.6
Feb. 1996
June 2002
Mar. 2005
40.7
June 1989
Oct. 1991
Jan. 2005
18.0
18.0
May 1989
May 2000
8.0
39.3
July 2001
May 1987
0.16
50.8
47.0
22.9
17.9
4.3
176.5
0.36
0.16
150.0
96.2
88.6
IDA
Dec. 1992
Dec. 1997
June 1988
Feb. 1986
Aug. 1986
12.016
20.55
Nov. 1988 - Nov. 1991
June 1993
Jan. 1994
Dec. 1994
June 2001
June 2002
Nov. 2004
Date of
approval
4
15.6
9.9
African
Facility1
Amount
Structural adjustment
Sep.1986 - Nov. 1988
88.55
100.071
Oct. 1996 - Oct. 1999
Mar. 2001 - Mar. 2004
Amount
49.4
Period
SAF/ESAF/PRGF
Oct. 1992 - Nov. 1995
IMF arrangements
Stand-by/Extended Facility
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Country
Table 33 (cont.)
Switzerland
(5.2); Saudi
Arabia (3.2);
ADF (11.3);
IFAD (5.3)
Netherlands (4.8);
USAID (4.5);
ADF (12.0) 22
France (26.7);
Germany (9.4);
Japan (27.8);
Switzerland (4.8)
ADF (12);
Japan (11.2)
United Kingdom
(4.5); ADF (9)
ADF (6);
Netherlands (2.5)
Cofinancing2
July 2004
Oct. 2004
Mar. 2005
June 2005
3.5
9.6
40.5
2.7
1.4
8.0
26.8
Jan. 2005
Jan. 2005
32.8
Dec. 1994
2.1
2.8
20.7
17.6
10.1
15.4
2.7
110.0
17.1
27.4
47.8
16.1
34.5
15.9
IDA
Mar.1987
Nov. 2004
Dec. 2004
Aug. 2004
June 2005
Dec.1984
June 1990
June 2005
Sep. 2004
Sep. 2004
Sep. 2004
Nov. 2004
Dec. 2004
July 2004
June 2005
Date of
approval
World Bank loans and credits
African
Facility 1
Amount
Switzerland
(SwF 4.5 m)
Cofinancing 2
Sector and other adjustment
HIV/AIDS
Water
Financial management adj.
Social and environment
Environment
Economic governance
Emergency recovery
''
Economic recovery
Environment
Health
Structural adjustment credit IV
Rural infrastructure
Health
Economic recovery
programme21
Public sector
Education sector
Local govt. capacity-building
Economic rehab. support
Structural adjustment credit
Roads
ICT
Education
Food security
Private sector development
Energy
Health
Purpose
346
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
Mali
Malawi
(cont.)
Malawi
Madagascar
Country
Table 33 (cont.)
30.4
40.5
22.936
12.7
Dec. 1983 - May 1985
Nov. 1985 - March 1987
Aug. 1988 - June 1990
15.0
13.0
May 1982 - May 1993
Nov. 1994 - June 1995
March 1988 - May 1989
Oct. 1979 - Dec.
May 1980 - March 1982
Aug. 1982 - Aug. 1983
Sep.1983 - Sep. 1986
26.3
49.932
22.0
81.034
13.330
Sep.1988 - July 1989
198131
64.527
76.728
51.014
33.0
29.5
30.0
Amount
June 1980 - June 1982
April 1981 - June 1982
July 1982 - July 1983
April 1984 - Mar. 1985
April 1985 - April 1986
Sep.1986 - Feb. 1988
Period
Period
SAF/ESAF/PRGF
35.614
79.25
62.05
52.0
9.3
Aug. 1992 - April 1996
April 1996 - Aug. 1999
Aug. 1999 - Aug. 2003
June 2004 - June 2007
45.071
Aug. 1988 - Aug. 1991
Dec. 2000 - Dec. 2003
51.05
Oct.1995 - Dec. 1999
24.071
79.071
Nov. 1996 - Nov. 2000
Mar. 2001 - Feb. 2004
67.05
81.45
Nov. 1996 - Nov. 1999
July 1988 - Mar. 1994
76.95
46.529
Amount
May 1989 - May 1992
Aug. 1987 - May 1989
IMF arrangements
Stand-by/Extended Facility
Dec. 2000
Dec. 2001
Mar. 2005
Dec. 1990
Dec. 2000
Dec. 2000
Nov. 1996
Dec. 1998
19.6
55.0
16.6
50.3
0.4
43.1
2.470
67.2
51.9
28.0
Jan. 1987
36.733
Dec. 1983
Dec. 1985
48.6
0.4
73.5
15.2
23.5
85.7
IDA
June 1981
Mar. 1997
Mar. 1997
May 1999
July 2000
Dec. 2000
July 2004
Date of
approval
8.4
37.3
African
Facility1
Amount
Structural adjustment
EC (20);
AfDB (18)
Germany/KfW
(6.4); Japan/
OECF (22.6);
USAID (15)
Japan (17.7);
United
Kingdom (7.5);
Germany (5)
Cofinancing2
5.16
4.06
85.4
4.36
27.66
3.26
70.3
2.970
Nov. 1990
Nov. 1991
June 1992
Dec. 1992
Nov. 1994
Dec. 1994
April 1996
April 1996
Feb. 2005
Mar. 1994
Jan. 1995
June 1996
June 1990
June 1988
35.6
18.2
34.3
41.6
40.7
29.4
10.1
22.0
4.06
3.86
52.6
Mar. 1989
Oct. 1989
April 1990
Dec. 2004
May 2005
50.6
4.6
34.2
12.3
1.16
0.96
1.26
16
16
June 1988
April 1983
July 2004
June 2005
Mar.1989
Oct.1989
Nov.1990
Nov.1991
Dec.1992
19
90.5
June 1988
IDA
May 1986
Date of
approval
World Bank loans and credits
(33)
African
Facility 1
Amount
FAC/CCCE (50.8);
SDC (6.9);
Netherlands (5.2);
Germany (2.9)
Japan (38.7);
Saudi Arabia (5.9);
ADF (45)
AfDB (13.4)
USAID (25);
United Kingdom (16.5);
Netherlands (5);
Germany, EEC and
Japan (6.1)
OECF (30);
USAID (25);
ADF (19.5);
EEC (16)
IFAD (10.3)
KfW (4);
Japan (3)
ADF (40);
Switzerland (8)
Cofinancing 2
Sector and other adjustment
Economic recovery
Education
Economic management
Economic management
Structural adjustment credit
Growth support
Agricultural sector/
investment
Public enterprise sector
Fiscal restructuring
& deregulation programme
''
''
Fiscal restructuring and
and de-regulation program. II
Program Credit III-IDA reflow
Program Credit III
Health
Education
Industry and trade
Agriculture
Entrepreneurship dev.
& drought recovery
''
''
''
''
''
Agriculture
Industrial and trade
policy adjustment
Smallholder fertilizers
Structural adjustment credit II
Structural adjustment credit
"
Community development
Health
Public sector
''
''
''
''
Multisector rehabilitation
Public sector
Agricultural sector
Purpose
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
347
29.737
25.8
12.0
12.0
10.0
July 1980 - March 198238
June 1981 - March 1982
April 1985 - April 1986
April 1986 - April 1987
May 1987 - May 1988
18.0
16.0
13.5
10.1
18.6
Dec. 1985 - April 1987
Oct. 1983 - Dec. 1984
Dec. 1984 - Dec. 1985
Dec. 1985 - Dec. 1986
Dec. 1986 - Dec. 1987
Mar. 1994 - Mar. 1995
Nepal
Niger
18.7
June 1981 - June 1982
27.0
Amount
Period
Stand-by/Extended Facility
23.640
47.25
58.05
59.071
26.3
Dec. 1988 - Dec. 1991
June 1996 - Aug. 1999
Dec. 2000 - Dec. 2003
Jan. 2005 - Jan. 2008
Oct. 1992 - Oct. 1995
Nov. 2003 - Nov. 2007
Nov. 1986 - Nov. 1988
26.1
33.65
49.9
Oct. 1987 - Oct. 1990
75.65
87.271
11.4
June 1996 - Aug. 1999
June 1999 - June 2002
July 2004 - July 2007
July 2003 - July 2006
130.15
6.4
July 1999 - July 2002
June 1990 - Dec. 1995
42.571
Jan. 1995 - July 1998
42.7
42.85
June 1987 - June 1990
50.95
May 1989 - Jan. 1995
Amount
23.739
Period
SAF/ESAF/PRGF
Sep.1986 - May 1989
IMF arrangements
Myanmar
Mozambique
Mauritania
Country
Table 33 (cont.)
21.6
48.0
26.5
9.4
54.5
Sep. 2000
Dec. 2000
Nov. 2001
18.3
Mar. 1997
Oct. 1998
Feb. 1986
40.9
46.2
40.9
July 2004
Mar. 1987
June 1989
69.1
0.1
0.1
22.4
14.1
11.7
IDA
Feb. 1997
Feb. 1999
Nov. 1999
May 2000
Dec. 2000
June 1987
Date of
approval
36.6
21.4
African
Facility1
Amount
Structural adjustment
KfW (5)
Saudi Arabia (4.8);
Germany (2.8)
Cofinancing2
2.96
1.96
1.66
1.06
0.46
0.3
Nov. 1990
Nov. 1991
Dec. 1992
Jan. 1994
Nov. 1996
Dec. 1997
May 2005
Mar. 1994
June 1987
July 2004
Sep. 2004
June 2005
June 2005
Oct. 2004
June 1992
June 1994
26.6
18.2
46.0
34.5
34.2
2.0
21.2
75.6
132
141.7
68.2
May 1989
45.5
54.5
Aug. 1987
May 1985
10.2
25.7
30.7
June 1990
Aug. 2004
Mar. 2005
19.4
IDA
Feb. 1990
Date of
approval
World Bank loans and credits
15.4
(18.6)
African
Facility 1
Amount
Switzerland (6)
United Kingdom (17.5);
Switzerland (12.8);
Germany (10.9);
Sweden (9.4);
Finland (8.9)
Switzerland (11.2)
CCCE (8);
Germany (2);
WFP (1);
Japan (50);
SFD (19.8);
KFAED (13.7);
AFESD (10.3);
Abu Dhabi Fund (6.1);
Spain (5);
Germany (4)
Cofinancing 2
Sector and other adjustment
Finance recov. adjustment
"
Public expenditure
Public expenditure reform
Public sector
Public finance reform
Economic recovery
Public enterprises
Education
Health
Economic reform
Rural development
Railways
Economic recovery
Economic recovery II
'
Economic rehabilitation
programme I
Economic rehabilitation
programme II
Economic rehabilitation
programme III
Public enterprises
''
''
''
''
Public resource management
"
Public resource management
Fiscal reform
Fiscal reform
Education
Agriculture
Public enterprises
Agricultural sector/
investment
Purpose
348
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
48.0
Mar. 1994 - Aug. 1994
11.548
43.1
60.0
22.1
33.2
427.0
198.050
170.0
90.051
Feb. 1980 - Feb. 1981
July 1981 - July 1982
July 1982 - Jan. 1984
Feb. 1985 - Sep.1986
June 1987 - Feb.1989
May 1979 - May 198249
Feb. 1982 - Feb. 1983
Feb. 1983 - March 1984
June 1984 - June 1985
Sudan
Nov. 1979 - Nov. 1980
17.0
March 1981 - Feb. 198445 186.044
Feb. 1984 - Feb. 1985
50.246
Nov. 1986 - Nov. 1987
23.2
21.3
Somalia
Solomon Islands
Sierra Leone
Senegal
0.742
3.4
3.4
5.042
Amount
Oct. 1987 - Oct. 1988
Aug. 1979 - Aug. 1980
June 1983 - June 1984
July 1984 - July 1985
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Oct. 1979 - Oct. 1980
Period
30.926
131.071
Sep. 2001 - Sep. 2004
June 1987 - June 1990
27.0
101.95
Mar. 1994 - Mar. 1995
Mar. 1994 - May 1998
Apr. 2003 - Apr. 2006
40.547
24.3
Apr. 1998 - Apr. 2002
Nov. 1986 - Nov. 1989
131.0
107.071
Nov. 1988 - June 1992
Aug. 1994 - Jan. 1998
43.0
59.6
144.7
6.771
Apr. 2000 - Apr. 2003
Nov. 1986
Nov. 1986 - Nov. 1988
2.843
8.9
7.9
39.4
Dec. 2000
Dec. 2001
June 1999
35.9
0.1 6
0.2 6
0.2 70
0.1
21.9
Oct. 1993
Jan. 1994
Dec. 1994
Dec. 1995
Nov.1996
Feb. 2000
74.0
75.7
20.5
62.4
3.5
5.1
3.5
Feb. 1990
May 1990
Nov. 1990
Apr. 1992
May 1998
Sep. 2000
Dec. 2004
18.3
35.0
4.2
5.8
3.1
7.5
53.0
11.8
44.6
67.5
IDA
Feb. 1986
May 1987
Mar. 1989
Nov. 2000
June 1987
June 1990
4.0
Aug. 2002 - Aug. 2005
June 1989 - June 1992
Mar. 1999
Dec. 2000
Oct. 2004
71.471
June 1998 - Jan. 2002
Date of
approval
June 1991
Amount
31.4
2.3
African
Facility1
Amount
Structural adjustment
30.726
Period
SAF/ESAF/PRGF
April 1991 - April 1994
IMF arrangements
Stand-by/Extended Facility
Rwanda
Country
Table 33 (cont.)
7.1
ADF (8.5);
ADF(12);
IMF (2.6)
Switzerland (SwF 10m);
Belgium (BF 400m)
Cofinancing2
0.26
0.26
April 1992
Dec. 1992
June 1983
June 1989
46.4
54.2
African
Facility 1
Amount
ADF (25); BITS (0.5)
IFAD (5.4)
Cofinancing 2
Sector and other adjustment
24.2
2.2
10.0
50.2 ($)
31.4
July 2004
June 2005
June 2005
June 2005
20.3
April 1992
20.6
13.8
6.9
10.5
1.8
1.3
35.3
3.5
13.7
16.7
34.3
IDA
June 1984
Sep. 2004
Sep. 2004
Nov. 2004
May 2005
Dec. 1995
Nov. 1996
Dec. 1989
Oct. 2004
July 2004
Jan. 2005
Jan. 1995
Date of
approval
World Bank loans and credits
Agricultural rehabilitation
Agriculture
Structural adjustment credit
Economic recovery
Economic recovery II
Electrocity and water
Water
Economic recovery
Electricity
Economic recovery
Reconstruction
Imports
''
''
Agriculture
Energy sector
Trade reform
Electrocity
Emergency recovery
Marine resources
Electricity
Agricultural sector
Str.adjustment credit III
(supplement)
Structural credit IV
Management credit
Governance capacity building
Economic recovery
Public sector capacity building
Electrocity
Emergency recovery
Purpose
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
349
United Republic of
Tanzania
Uganda
Togo
Timor-Leste
Country
Table 33 (cont.)
Sep.1980 - June 1982
Aug. 1986 - Feb. 1988
Sep.1983 - Sep. 1984
179.658
64.2
95.055
12.5
112.5
112.5
23.0
13.0
June 1986 - April 1988
Mar. 1988 - April 1989
Jan. 1980 - Dec. 1980
June 1981 - June 1982
Aug. 1982 - Aug. 1983
15.052
47.553
21.4
19.0
15.4
Amount
June 1979 - Dec. 1980
Feb. 1981 - Feb. 1983
March 1983 - April 1984
May 1984 - May 1985
May 1985 - May 1986
Period
Stand-by/Extended Facility
181.65
135.071
19.6
Nov. 1996 - Feb. 2000
Apr. 2000 - Apr. 2003
Aug. 2003 - Aug. 2006
13.5
181.95
100.471
Nov. 1997 - Mar. 2001
Sep. 2002 - Sep. 2005
July 1991 - July 1994
120.55
Sep. 1994 - Nov. 1997
74.9
219.257
April 1989 - June 1994
Oct. 1987 - Oct. 1990
69.756
93.270
1.8
0.8
141.8
0.6
0.5
102.6
Feb. 2002
July 2004
19.6
102.6
Dec. 2000
Sep.. 2004
June 1997
Dec. 1997
Dec. 1999
June 2000
Jan. 2001
91.9
1.06
57.8
0.46
90.4
0.16
0.26
39.6
Dec. 1991
Dec. 1992
May 1994
Dec.1994
June 1997
65.25
Sep.1994 - June 1998
June 1987 - April 1989
Mar. 1989
Oct. 1989
Dec. 1990
46.15
May 1989 - May 1993
28.1
33.0
36.9
May 1985
Aug. 1985
3.4
IDA
May 1983
Oct. 2004
Date of
approval
Mar. 1988
Amount
9.7
African
Facility1
Amount
Structural adjustment
26.954
Period
SAF/ESAF/PRGF
Mar. 1988 - May 1989
IMF arrangements
ADF (17.3);
Japan (20.8)
Cofinancing2
59.2
Oct. 2004
Nov. 2004
Nov. 2004
2.4
102.3
35.6
119.1
8.26
Dec. 1992
Oct. 2001
150.4
11.56
8.66
150.2
9.76
8.36
Mar. 1989
Oct. 1989
Dec. 1990
Nov. 1991
Nov. 1991
22.5
97.6
Jan. 1988
Dec. 1988
Mar. 1990
41.3
47.9
73.2
Nov. 1986
Sep. 2004
Sep. 2004
Mar. 1998
1.36
196
1.26
98.1
1.56
69.5
1.26
72.8
0.86
47.2
50.9
Mar. 1989
April 1989
Oct. 1989
Feb. 1990
Nov. 1990
Dec. 1990
Nov. 1991
May 1993
Jan. 1994
63.5
Feb. 1983
32.2
May 1984
Sep.1987
10.2
April 1996
1.4 ($)
IDA
Feb. 1991
July 2004
Date of
approval
World Bank loans and credits
(26.0)
38.2
(12.8)
18.8
African
Facility 1
Amount
United Kingdom (16.8);
Switzerland (6.6)
Netherlands (40)
United Kingdom (20)
Germany (17.3);
Switzerland (9.2);
United Kingdom (7.3);
Saudi Arabia (4);
ADF (24);
United Kingdom (15);
Switzerland (14);
Netherlands (10)
United
Kingdom/ODA (16)
Italy/DCD (10)
Cofinancing 2
Sector and other adjustment
Stru.adjustment credit
Stru.adjustment I-IDA
Education development
Stru.adjustment I-IDA
Environment
Social sector
Local government
''
Agriculture
''
Finance
Multisector rehabilitation
Industrial rehabilitation
and trade adjustment
''
''
Industrial rehabilitation
Industry and trade
adjustment
Agriculture
Multisector
rehabilitation
Education sector
Structural adjustment III
Private sector
Roads
''
''
''
''
''
Agriculture
Economic recovery
Finance
''
Reconstruction
Economic recovery
Agricultural rehabilitation
Economic recovery and
adjustment
Population and health
Power sector
Purpose
350
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006
Zambia
Yemen
Country
Table 33 (cont.)
250.0
800.066
211.567
22568
229.869
Feb. 1986 - Feb. 1988
105.9
Oct. 1997 - Oct. 2001
April 1978 - April 1980
May 1981 - May 198424
April 1983 - April 1984
July 1984 - April 1986
132.4
Amount
Mar. 1996 - June 1997
Period
Stand-by/Extended Facility
Period
SAF/ESAF/PRGF
701.75
254.571
220.1
Mar. 1999 - Mar. 2003
June 2004 - June 2007
264.871
Amount
Dec. 1995-Dec. 1998
Oct. 1997 - Oct. 2001
IMF arrangements
Aug. 1996
Nov. 1996
Jan. 1999
Jan. 1999
June 2000
Nov. 2000
Dec. 2000
May 2002
Dec. 2004
Nov. 1997
Mar. 1999
Date of
approval
62.4
5.4
122.7
2.0
105.5
1.6
23.5
5.3
27.4
58.9
35.8
IDA
African
Facility1
Amount
Structural adjustment
Cofinancing2
870
16.0
Dec. 1995
June 1996
19.2
15.16
72.1
7.06
12.16
108.9
9.76
19.1
90.0
Dec. 1992
June 1993
Aug. 1993
Jan. 1994
Mar.1994
Dec. 1994
June 1995
July 1995
July 2004
149.6
19.46
7.66
146.0
24.7
44.3
53.7
IDA
Mar. 1991
Mar. 1991
May 1992
June 1992
Jan. 1985
Sep. 2004
April 1996
Date of
approval
World Bank loans and credits
(10)
African
Facility 1
Amount
AfDB (23.4);
CIDA (6.8);
USAID (5);
Switzerland (4.8);
Germany (18.8)
Cofinancing 2
Sector and other adjustment
''
''
''
''
Economic and social
' adjustment
''
Economic recovery and
investment promotion
''
''
Economic and social
adjustment
Public sector reform
and export promotion
Fiscal sustainability credit.
Fiscal sustainability
Fiscal sustainability
Fiscal sustainability 5th dim.
Economic expansion
Economic recovery
''
''
Privatization and industry
Agricultural rehabilitation
Economic recovery
Financial sector
Public sec. mgmt. adj. credit
Education
Purpose
Annex: Basic Data on the Least Developed Countries
351
1. Special Facility for Sub-Saharan Africa; amounts in parentheses are expressed in millions of dollars.
2. Including special joint financing and bilateral support; amounts are in millions of dollars unless
stated otherwise.
3. Extended Facility arrangement, cancelled as of June 1982.
4. SDR 580 m not purchased.
5. ESAF.
6. Supplemental credit.
7. SDR 6.3 m not purchased.
8. SDR 15.8 m not purchased.
9. SDR 2.4 m not purchased.
10. SDR 13.5 m not purchased.
11. SDR 7.5 m not purchased.
12. SDR 3.8 m not purchased.
13. SDR 3.7 m not purchased.
14. SDR 10.2 m not purchased.
15. Cancelled as of April 1985.
16. SDR 3.4 m not purchased.
17. SDR 13.5 m not purchased.
18. SDR 6.0 m not purchased.
19. SDR 11.6 m not purchased.
20. SDR 1.5 m not purchased.
21. Supported by IMF; (SDR 1.88 m purchased in first credit tranche).
22. Additional financing.
23. SDR 21.4 m not purchased.
24. Extended Facility arrangement.
25. SDR 39 m not purchased.
26. SDR 22.1 m not purchased.
27. Cancelled as of April 1981; SDR 54.5 m not purchased.
28. Augmented in June 1981 with SDR 32.3 m; SDR 70 m not purchased at expiration of arrangement.
29. SDR 33.2 m not purchased.
30. Cancelled as of May 1989; SDR 10.5 m not purchased.
31. Cancelled as of May 1980; SDR 20.9 m not purchased.
32. SDR 9.9 m not purchased.
33. IBRD loan.
34. Original amount decreased from SDR 100 m; SDR 24 m not purchased.
35. Extended Facility arrangement; cancelled as of August 1986.
36. SDR 6.6 m not purchased.
37. SDR 20.8 m not purchased.
38. Cancelled as of May 1981.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
SDR 6.8 m not purchased.
SDR 6.7 m not purchased.
ESAF; original amount decreased from SDR 50.6 m.
Not purchased.
SDR 2 m not purchased.
Including an increase of SDR 22.3 m in June 1981. SDR 152 m not
purchased.
Extended Facility arrangement; cancelled as of April 1982.
SDR 31.2 m not purchased.
SDR 29 m not purchased.
SDR 5.5 m not purchased.
Extended Facility arrangement; cancelled as of February 1982; SDR
176 m not purchased.
SDR 128 m not purchased.
SDR 70 m not purchased.
SDR 1.75 m not purchased.
SDR 40.3 m not purchased.
SDR 19.2 m not purchased.
SDR 30.0 m not purchased.
SDR 19.9 m not purchased.
ESAF; original amount increased from SDR 179.3 m.
SDR 154.6 m not purchased.
SDR 9.0 m not purchased.
Cancelled as of June 1982; SDR 737 m not purchased.
SDR 30 m not purchased.
Cancelled as of April 1987; SDR 166.6 m not purchased.
SDR 58.2 m not purchased.
SDR 75.5 m not purchased.
SDR 41.4 m not purchased.
Cancelled as of July 1982; SDR 500 m not purchased.
SDR 67.5 m not purchased.
Cancelled as of February 1986; SDR 145 m not purchased.
Cancelled as of May 1987; SDR 194.8 m not purchased.
From IDA reflows.
PRGF, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility Trust, formerly Enhanced
Structural Adjustment Facility.
Sources: IMF, Annual Report, 2002 and various issues; IMF Survey (various issues); World Bank, Annual Report, 2002 and various issues; World Bank News (various
issues).
m = million
352
The Least Developed Countries Report 2006