Knowing and Learning in Mathematics and Science Course UTED 2010 Spring 2013 COE Mission: We prepare teachers, leaders, and counselors who embrace equity, inquiry and innovation. COE Student Resource Office Office Hours 8:00am-5:00pm M-F Contact education@uccs.edu Phone: 719-255-4996 Fax: 719-255-4110 Columbine Hall 1420 Austin Bluffs Parkway Colorado Springs, CO 80918 http://www.uccs.edu/~coe/ Instructors: Office: Osborne B346 Phone: 719-255-3529 office E-mail: *preferred contact method Course: Mon/Wed Room: Osborne B302 Office Hours: Required Materials: Assigned readings Required Textbooks: Preparing Teachers for a Changing World: What Teachers Should Learn and Be Able to Do Linda Darling-Hammond (Editor), John Bransford (Editor) ISBN: 0-7879-7464-1 (also available in paperback) Pub date: 2005 How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition John D. Bransford (Editor), Ann L. Brown (Editor), Rodney R. Cocking (Editor), ISBN: 0-309-07036-8 National Academy Press Pub Date: 2000 (See link under “Docsharing” on Bb for online text) Course Description: This course focuses on issues of what it means to learn and know science and mathematics. What are the standards for knowing we will use? How is knowing and learning structured and how does what we know change and develop? For the science and mathematics educator, what are the tensions between general, cross-disciplinary characterizations of knowing (e.g. intelligence) and the specifics of coming to understand powerful ideas in mathematics and science? What are the links between knowing and developing in learning theory, and the content and evolution of scientific ideas? Also, current issues and tensions in education will be discussed, especially as it relates to mathematics and science instruction. Course Objectives/Expectations Course Objectives: Students will be able to: Evidence of Student Learning: Construct models of knowing and learning to guide classroom practice. Meaningful contributions to class discussions Analysis of clinical interviews Written examinations Articulate various standards for knowing science and mathematics and articulate the implications of these standards for assessment. Meaningful contributions to class discussions Analysis of clinical interviews Written examinations Articulate what it means to know and learn relative to cognitive structures and describe how what people know changes and develops. Meaningful contributions to class discussions Analysis of clinical interviews Written examinations Describe various paradigms for evaluating science and mathematics understanding. Meaningful contributions to class discussions Written examinations Use the clinical interview method to make sense of someone's reasoning about a topic related to science or mathematics. Report including transcription and analysis of clinical interviews Rubric given to students before clinical interview to clarify what will be assessed Express informed opinions on current issues and tensions in education, especially as they relate to mathematics and science instruction. Meaningful contributions to class discussions Written examinations Course Expectations 1. Class Participation and Attendance: Two-hundred points of your grade are based on attendance and active participation in all class sessions. Please refer to the Participation Grade Rubric on page 4 regarding point breakdown and expectations. 2. Reading and Writing Competencies: There is a significant amount of reading and writing associated with the course. Therefore it is expected that students come prepared to discuss the reading assignments and plan ahead accordingly in order to complete the issue reflections and projects. It is expected that students use APA or MLA formatting to complete the three project papers. 3. Clinical Interview: Students are expected to satisfactorily complete one mini Clinical Interview with an expert/novice pairing on a topic. The clinical interview is an extensive process of formally interviewing a subject engaged in a problem solving activity. You will record the interview, transcribe and analyze the problem solving activity. A report will then be submitted and graded with feedback. If the clinical interview is turned in late, points will be reduced by 10% for each day late. 4. Timeline Project: Students are expected to satisfactorily complete one Timeline Project, conducting research on educational psychologists from our readings. The timeline and accompanying paper will be submitted and graded with feedback. If the timeline project is turned in late, points will be reduced by 10% for each day late. 5. Exams: Students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of course content through two written exams. 6. Issue Reflections: There will be reading assignments designed to probe your thinking about the issues we are studying. Each week toward the end of class, you will complete and turn in a 1-page reflection referencing our class discussions and ideas from the readings. Students must be present to complete these in-class reflections. Each of these will be worth 10 points. There are no make-ups. 7. Final Project: Students are expected to collaborate with their group to produce, teach, and reflect on a standards-based lesson using pre/post assessments and literature from this course to inform their lesson planning and instruction. Further details will be outlined in class. Assignments/Grading Policy Assignment: Due Date: Points 1. Class participation & attendance 200 2. 3. 4. 5. 100 100 100 100 Exam 1 Clinical Interview Project Exam 2 Timeline Project 6. Issue Reflections 7. Final Project 100 200 Total: 900 Grading Scale A: 94-100; B+: 87-89; C+: 77-79; D+: 67-69; F: 0-59 A-: 90-93 B: 84-86; C: 74-76; D: 64-66; B-: 80-83; C-: 70-73; D-: 60-63; Participation Grade Rubric A participation grade is given to you at the conclusion of each class by the instructor. You can keep track of your participation point total on Blackboard. Pts. Attendance 9-10 Present and prompt. Has clearly read the reading assignments prior to class; has reflected upon them and is prepared to discuss them. In small and large group discussions, participates frequently and appropriately. Comments are insightful and contribute positively to the discussion. Respects and listens to the perspectives and ideas of classmates. 5-8 Arrives within the first 10 minutes of class. Has clearly read the reading assignments prior to class, though has not reflected on them or is moderately prepared to discuss them. In small and large group discussions, sometimes participates, and participation is generally appropriate. Comments are sometimes insightful and contribute positively to the discussion. Generally, though not always, respects and listens to the perspectives and ideas of classmates. 1-4 More than 10 Has skimmed the minutes late reading assignments or to class. has not read them, and is clearly unprepared to discuss them. 0 Absent from class. Preparedness Participation Does not participate in class discussions, or participation is inappropriate. Comments are off-topic or otherwise do not contribute positively to class discussion. Technology Competencies: It is expected that students begin our program with foundational technology skills that include digital word processing, digital and online formats (e.g. Blackboard) and using online research databases. Knowledge of the use of technology-supported multimedia, such as PowerPoint and other audio/video resources, is expected. Students who need assistance with building technological skills should speak with their professor to learn about technology resources in the COE and at UCCS. Using your UCCS email account is a requirement of this course due to digital delivery of course content. All students must obtain a UCCS email address and check it regularly (every day) so as not to miss announcements. If your UCCS email address is not your primary one, please have emails from UCCS rerouted to the one you check daily. Attendance, Preparation, and Participation: Students are expected to maintain high standards of ethical and professional conduct. This includes attending class, being adequately prepared, contributing to class discussions, submitting high caliber work and representing your own work fairly and honestly. As an important member of a classroom community, attendance and punctuality is mandatory. You must actively engage in class and group work to maximize your learning in this course. If you must miss a class, please inform the professor by phone or email prior to class. It is the responsibility of the student to obtain course information that is missed during the absence. Unexcused absences will result in a lower grade. Professional Behavior: Professional behavior is necessary for you to be a successful member of a learning community. Please monitor your participation in class discussions and group work and find ways to contribute intelligently to the discussion without silencing others. All written assignments must be computer generated unless otherwise indicated by the professor. Professional behavior will be expected in your future teaching/counseling career and is often the hallmark of career success. Diversity Statement: The faculty of the College of Education is committed to preparing students to recognize, appreciate, and support diversity in all forms – including ethnic, cultural, religious, gender, economic, sexual orientation and ability – while striving to provide fair and equitable treatment and consideration for all. Any student who believes that he/she has not been treated fairly or equitably for any reason should bring it to the attention of the instructor, Department Chair or the Dean of the College of Education. Accommodations: The College of Education wishes to fully include persons with disabilities in this course. In compliance with section 504 and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), UCCS is committed to ensure that “no otherwise qualified individual with a disability … shall, solely by reason of disability, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity…” If you are a student with a disability and believe you will need accommodations for this class, it is your responsibility to contact and register with the Disabilities Services Office, and provide them with documentation of your disability, so they can determine what accommodations are appropriate for your situation. To avoid any delay in the receipt of accommodations, you should contact the Disability Services Office as soon as possible. Please note that accommodations are not retroactive and disability accommodations cannot be provided until a “Faculty Accommodation Letter” from the Disability Services office has been given to the professor by the student. Please contact Disability Services for more information about receiving accommodations at Main Hall room 105, 719-255-3354 or dservice@uccs.edu . Military Students: Military students who have the potential to participate in military activities including training and deployment should consult with faculty prior to registration for any course, but no later than the end of the first week of classes. At this time, the student should provide the instructor with a schedule of planned absences, preferably signed by the student's commander, in order to allow the instructor to evaluate and advise the student on the possible impact of the absences. In this course, the instructor will consider absences due to participation in verified military activities to be excused absences, on par with those due to other unavoidable circumstances such as illness. If, however, it appears that military obligations will prevent adequate attendance or performance in the course, the instructor may advise the student to register for the course at another time, when she/he is more likely to be successful. Student Appeals: Students enrolled in programs or courses in the College of Education may access the COE Appeal/Exception Form at: http://www.uccs.edu/Documents/coe/studentresources/AppealsForm2009.pdf. This form is to be used for an appeal when a student is: (1) denied admission to professional education program (2) denied permission to student teach or complete professional internship (3) removed from a professional education program or internship (4) denied permission to graduate due to missing requirements (5) requesting an exception to specific policies, procedures, or requirements (6) requesting a grade change This form is not to be used for requests to take classes out of sequence or to take a class without the proper prerequisites. Such requests should be initiated with the department chair. UCCS Student Code of Conduct: The purpose of the Student Code of Conduct is to maintain the general welfare of the university community. The university strives to make the campus community a place of study, work, and residence where people are treated, and treat one another, with respect and courtesy. http://www.uccs.edu/~oja/student-conduct/student-code-of-conduct.html UCCS Student Rights and Responsibilities: http://www.uccs.edu/orientation/student-rights-and-responsibilities.html UCCS Academic Ethics Code: http://www.uccs.edu/Documents/vcaf/200-019%20StudentAcademic%20Ethics.pdf Semester Overview and Assignments HPL = How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School PTCW = Preparing Teachers for a Changing World: What Teachers Should Learn and Be Able to Do Class/Topic Topic 1: Course Orientation Jan. 23 • • • • Topic 2: New Theory of Learning • • • Jan. 28, 30 Topic 3: The Science of Mind-Tasks & Representations Feb. 11 Video and Discussion: A Private Universe Discussion: A New Theory of Learning Activity: Circumference of the Earth Problem Issue #1 Should Schools Adopt a Constructivist Approach to Education? • • • Discussion: Memory and the HPL Framework Discuss Clinical Interview 1 Issue #2 Do Recent Theories About How Students Organize Thinking Have Implications For Classroom Practice? • Modeling Cognition: Hobbits and Orcs Problem Feb. 4, 6 Topic 4: Modeling Problem Solving Overview Orientation: Syllabus and Semester Overview Activity and Discussion: Interactive Survey on "The Basics" Activity: Quiz on Circumference of the Earth • • Readings and Assignments HPL – Chap. 1 PTCW – Chap. 1 • PTCW – Chap. 2 • HPL – Chap. 2 Topic 5: How Experts Differ from Novices Discussion: How Experts Differ from Novices Video: Dinosaurs Issue #3 Is Content Expertise Sufficient For Effective Classroom Teaching? • • • HPL – Chap. 3 Read Blackboard article: Improving Teacher Quality: Lessons From America’s No Child Left Behind Post 2 responses to discussion question by Feb. 18 class • Discussion: Learning and Transfer • • HPL - Chap. 6 PTCW – Chap. 5 • Discussion: Understanding Curriculum and Learning Environments Review for Exam 1 Issue #4 Should Curriculum Decisions Be Tied To Students’ Lives and Experiences? • • Study for Exam 1 Begin work on Clinical Interview Project – Due Mar. 6 • Exam 1 • Clinical Interview Project – Due Mar. 6 • Activity: Lab Assignment • • • • HPL - pp. 164-171 (mathematics) PTCW – Chap. 6 Clinical Interview Project – Due Mar. 6 Read Gardner articles: http://www.infed.org/thinkers/gardner.htm http://www.personal.psu.edu/bxb11/MI/index.htm Read math wars articles: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math_wars http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=numberswar Read tracking articles: http://www.cleverminds.org/pdf/B003-TW-0715.pdf (only the article on the left) http://www.education.com/reference/article/track-not-trackmiddle-school/ • • • Feb. 13, 18 Topic 6: Learning and Transfer Feb. 20 Topic 7: The Design of Learning Environments Feb. 25 Topic 8: Exam 1 • • Feb. 27 Topic 9: Lab: Clinical Interview 1 Mar. 4 • • Topic 10: Teaching Subject Matter – Part I • • • • Mar. 6, 11, 13, 18 • Topic 11: Teaching Subject Matter – Part II • • • Mar. 20, Apr. 1, 3 • Discussion: Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Discussion: Math Education Discuss Timeline Project Issue #5 Can Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences Transform Educational Practice? Issue #6 Is Tracking Effective in Ensuring Student Success in Mathematics? Discussion: Science Education Review for Exam 2 Issue #7 Should All Science Classrooms Be Required to Focus on Authentic Learning? Issue #8 TBA – will be assigned prior to Exam 2 and serve as one of the essay questions • • • Clinical Interview Project Due HPL – pp. 171-189 (science) Read Blackboard article: Enacting Classroom Inquiry – Theorizing Teachers’ Conceptions of Science Teaching • • Study for Exam 2 Begin work on Timeline Project – Due Apr. 22 Topic 12: Exam 2 • Exam 2 • Timeline Project – Due Apr. 22 • Activity: Lab Assignment • • • Timeline Project – Due Apr. 22 HPL – Chap. 8 PTCW - Chapters 10 & 11 • • • Discussion: Teacher Learning Discuss Final Project Issue #9 Should Teaching Be Highly Scripted or Routinized in Order to Elicit Student Learning? • • • Timeline Project – Due Apr. 22 Begin work on Final Project PTCW – Chap. 8 • • Discussion: Assessment Issue #10 Which Form of Assessment, Formative or Summative, Will Be More Effective in Informing Instruction That Will Lead to Students’ Academic Growth? • • Timeline Project Due Begin work on Final Project • Final Project – presented May 1, May 6, or May 8. Paper due midnight, May 13. • Final Project – presented May 1, May 6, or May 8. Paper due midnight, May 13. Apr. 8 Topic 13: Lab: Timeline Project Apr. 10 Topic 14: Teacher Learning Apr. 15, 17 Topic 15: Foundations of Assessment Apr. 22, 24 Topic 16: Lab: Final Project Activity: Lab - work on Final Project Apr. 29 Topic 17: Final Project Presentations • Student Presentations May 1, 6, 8 Standards Covered: Colorado Teacher Quality Standards Quality Standard I: Element a-b Quality Standard II: Element a Quality Standard III: Element a-h Quality Standard IV: Element a, c National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Standards addressed in this course: 3.4, 7.5, 8.3, 8.6 National Science Teacher Association Standards addressed in this course: 2b, 4a, 5a, 5b, 5d, 5e, 5f, 8a