Names: _________________________________________________ Date: ____________________ Bl: ______ Cell Structure & Transport WebQuest Procedure: Access the GoogleDoc “Cell & Transport Activities.” Follow the links and complete the following for each of the sites. 1. Virtual Lab - Cell Response to different solutions a. Complete the table Red Blood Cell: Red Blood Cell: Elodea Cell: Water Appearance Water movement movement Elodea Cell: Appearance Paramecium Cell: Water movement Paramecium Cell: Appearance Hyptotonic Solution Isotonic Solution Hypertonic Solution b. Did water move into or out of the cells in a hypotonic environment? Explain this movement. c. Did water move into or out of the cells in a hypertonic environment? Explain this movement. 2. Diffusion Animation – watch the animation & answer the questions below Simple diffusion is defined as the movement of a. Molecules from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration b. Molecules from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration c. Water molecules across a membrane d. Gas molecules across a membrane e. Gas or water molecules across a membrane When sugar is mixed with water, equilibrium is reached when a. Molecules of sugar stop moving b. Water and sugar molecules are moving at the same speed c. The dissolved sugar molecules are evenly distributed throughout the solution d. There are the same number of water molecules as dissolved sugar molecules e. Two tablespoons of coffee are added Diffusion is one of the processes whereby materials are exchanged between a cell & its environment. a. True b. False The molecules in a solid lump of sugar do not move. a. True b. False The rate of diffusion is affected by which of the following? a. Temperature c. Steepness of the concentration gradient b. Size of molecules d. A & B e. A, B, & C 3. Facilitated Diffusion Animation – watch the animation, read the text below the animation & answer the following questions Facilitated Diffusion requires: a. Enzymes b. Carrier proteins c. Lipid carriers d. Carbohydrate carriers e. Lipid or carbohydrate carriers Facilitated diffusion occurs: a. Into the cell only b. Out of the cell only c. In either direction depending on the temp d. In either direction depending on the concentration gradient e. In either direction depending on the size of the molecule Unlike simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion requires energy cost by the cell: a. True b. False Facilitated diffusion requires a specific transporter for a specific molecule. a. True b. False Facilitated diffusion is used to transport a. Sugars & amino acids c. b. H2o &O2 d. CO2 & O2 CO2 & H2O e. Sugars & H2O 4. Osmosis Animation – watch the animation, read the text beneath the animation & answer the following questions A red blood cell placed in a hypertonic medium will a. Expand b. Burst c. Shrink d. Have no change in shape e. Become a white blood cell Which of the following will pass through a cell membrane most easily? a. Small polar molecules b. Small nonpolar molecules c. Large polar molecules d. Large nonpolar molecules e. Large neutral molecules Osmosis is best defined as the movement of a. Molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration b. Molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration c. Water molecules across a membrane from an area of low water to an area of higher concentration d. Water molecules across a membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of lower concentration e. Water molecules inside a container A 5% urea solution is hypotonic to a 10% solution. a. True b. False If a cell is placed in an isotonic medium, there will be no net movement of water. a. True b. False 5. Phagocytosis Animation – watch the animation, read the text beneath the animation, and answer the questions below. Phagocytes are attracted by all of the following except: a. Phospholipids released by injured cells b. Components of the complement system c. Chemical products of microorganisms d. Lysosomes In phagocytosis, the digested contents are eliminated by c. Endocytosis d. Exocytosis e. Opsonization f. C3b A lysosome a. Is found only inside the bacterium being digested b. Is an organelle that makes a bacterium motile c. Contains lysozyme and proteases which digest bacteria d. Contains enzymes specific to the receptors on the bacterium being eliminated 6. Cells Alive A phagosome containing the engulfed bacteria combines with a lysosome containing enzymes to produce a phagolysosome. a. True b. False