Bio- molecules Life Two or more atoms bonded together • Bio-molecules are large molecules that make up living things. Carbohydrates Proteins (sugars) Nucleic Acids Lipids (fats) PRE- LAB INFORMATION FOR: ENZYME ACTION LAB For this lab, we are going to focus on the bio-molecule: Protein! A protein is a large, complex polymer composed of smaller subunits called amino acids. So what? Why are proteins important???? You are composed of proteins- your skin, hair, eyes contain proteins….organs, muscles, bones… (everything that makes you…you.) • All actions, such as eating, running, and even thinking, depend on proteins called enzymes. Bio-molecule: Proteins There are tens of thousands of different kinds of proteins, but they are classified into five groups: • STRUCTURAL • STORAGE • TRANSPORT • DEFENSIVE • ENZYMES • Enzymes are proteins in your body that control the chemical reactions needed for life. (breaking stuff down and putting stuff together) Why is this important??? Without enzymes…. Bio-molecule: Proteins PRE- LAB INFORMATION FOR: ENZYME ACTION LAB There is an enzyme called Catalase found in MOST organisms. This enzyme has the ability to break down H O (which is Hydrogen Peroxide) 2 2 Hydrogen Peroxide is toxic to most living organisms. H O is naturally produced in organisms as a by-product of cellular respiration (when your cells are making energy). 2 2 Catalase quickly arrives on the scene to destroy the Hydrogen Peroxide before it can do too much damage. Catalase speeds up the process of breaking down the Hydrogen Peroxide molecule into water and oxygen. 2 H2O2 2 H2O + O2 2 H2O2 2 H2O 2 H2O2 O2 We will be using CHICKEN LIVERS which naturally contains the enzyme protein CATALASE in its cells. We are going to measure the rate of this chemical reaction by measuring the rate of the appearance of oxygen (O2) Part A- We will test the rate based on the amount of Catalase present Part B- We will test the rate based on temperature Part C- We will test the rate based on pH YOUR PRE-LAB ASSIGNMENT MUST BE READY TO GO WHEN YOU WALK IN THE ROOM TUESDAY. CONSEQUENCES??? Follow your instructions at your table. You will need something to write with AND your composition book. When you finish Part A, let me know and I’ll give you instructions for Part B…..and then Part C