World History II SOL 5
Friday, March 11, 2011
Bellringer 3/3/11
 On
this day in 1847, inventor Alexander
Graham Bell was born. Bell is probably
best known for his development of the
telephone. What do you think our
telephones will be like in 20 years?
Bellringer 3/4/11
 Complete
 Make
page 249, Q 1, 2 and 264 Q 1, 2
sure you have all five bellringers and
have turned in all make up work.
Bellringer 3/7/11
 Read
“The Dutch at Batavia” on page 294
and answer Questions 1 and 2.
Bellringer 3/8/11
pages 254-255 “The Fall of
Constantinople”
 Read
 Answer
 What
Questions 1 and 2
is the new Muslim name of
Constantinople?
Bellringer 3/9/11
 In
your own words, what is mercantilism?
 How
can the policy of mercantilism be tied
with The American and Latin American
Revolutions of the 1700 and 1800’s?
Bellringer 3/10/11
Match Trading Items
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ottomans
Mughals
Southern India
Africa
China
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Ceramics / Coffee
Slaves, Ivory and
Gold
Textiles
Spices, Silk and
Gems
Porcelain / Tea
After you finish, get out your notes and study for test!!!
Bellringer 3/11/11
 What
is your favorite day of the week?
Why?
 What
is your favorite month?
Global Trade on
Regional Civilizations
The Ottoman Empire
Islamic Empire
Ottoman Empire – Asia Minor
Expansion of the
Ottoman Expansion
The Ottoman Empire grew to Northern Africa, Southwest Asia,
Southeast Europe, and the Balkan Peninsula.
Development of Ottoman
Empire
 City
of Constantinople captured and
renamed Istanbul
 Islamic
religion as a unifying force that
accepted other religions

Brought much of Muslim territory under
Ottoman rule
Ottoman Trading

Coffee

Ceramics
Ottomans
 The
Ottomans became a political and
economic power following the conquest of
Constantinople.
 Ottomans
were centrally located in
present-day Turkey.
Mughal Empire
Islamic Empire
Location – Northern India
Contributions of Mughal Rulers
 Spread

of Islam into India
Most of India was Hindu
 Establishment
 Influence
industry
of European trading posts
of Indian textiles on British textile
Mughal Art
The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal ruler Shah Jahan as a
memorial to his dead wife.
Trade
 Portugal,
England, and the Netherlands
competed for the Indian Ocean trade by
establishing coastal ports on the Indian
sub-continent.
Southern India

Most of Southern
India remained
independent – not
under Mughal control.

Southern India traded
spices, silks, and
gems
Map Activity

Use colored pencils to color and label the following
locations on the world map.
 The Ottoman Empire at its height (page 249)
 The Mughal Empire at its height (page 264)
 China (page 277)
 Japan (page 285)
 Label the following city:
• Constantinople (Istanbul)
• Beijing, China
• Tokyo, Japan
 Create a key and title to complete your map.
China and Japan
China and Japan
 China
and Japan sought to limit the
influence and activities of European
merchants.
 How
did they do this and Why?
China

Creation of foreign
enclaves (areas) to
control trade.

Imperial policy of
controlling foreign
influence and trade

Increase in European
demand for Chinese
goods (porcelain and tea)
Japan

Powerless emperor
controlled by a
military leader
“shogun”

Adopted a policy of
isolation to limit
foreign influence
China and Japan
Africa
Involvement in Global Trade
Important Terms
– products brought into a country
from another country
 Export
 Mercantilism
 Import
Africa
African exports
 Slaves (triangular
trade)

Raw materials (ivory,
gold)
African Imports
 Manufactured goods
from Europe, Asia
and the Americas

New food products
SOL 5 Review Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Where was the Ottoman Empire located, and where did it expand?
What were the contributions of the Mughal emperors of India?
How did the Mughal Empire trade with European nations?
What did southern India trade?
What present-day countries did the Ottoman Empire encompass at its
height?
What present-day countries did the Mughal Empire encompass at its
height?
Why did the Ottomans and Mughals interact with European Countries?
How did China attempt to limit foreign influence?
Describe the Japanese policy toward foreign trade.
In what way was Africa involved in Global Trade in the 16th century (15011600)?
Growth of European
Nations
European Nations
 Mercantilism:
An economic practice
adopted by European colonial powers in
an effort to become self sufficient; based
on the theory that colonies existed for the
benefit of the mother country
Small Group
 In



a small group, discuss mercantilism.
Use your notes, page 202, and 314 to discuss
the following questions.
Who benefits from it? Who loses?
What are some pros and cons of
mercantilism?
Commercial Revolution
 European
maritime nations competed for
overseas markets, colonies, and
resources.
New Economic System
A new economic system emerged:
– New money and banking systems were
created.
– Economic practices such as
mercantilism evolved.
– Colonial economies were limited by the
economic needs of the mother country.
Mercantilism Game

Pay attention!!

Follow the Rules and Restrictions!!!

Try to accumulate sets, gold and points!!

At the end of each round, return all food,
industry, and raw material to the original
countries.