Hazleton Area School District Literacy Curriculum Aligned to PA Core Standards and English Language Proficiency Standards Third Grade Third Grade Page 1 The ELA (K-8) Curriculum Committee Dr. Christopher J. Lake, Chairperson Jennifer Angeli Michael Balay Danielle Bernstein Debbie Boyle Randi Chapin Catherine Carrell Ann Marie Corrado Linda DeCosmo Kelly Fegley Ann Franzosa Catherine Frumkin Patricia Galloway Janice Kelly Christine LaMonica Elizabeth Sannie Third Grade Page 2 What is a Curriculum Framework? A Curriculum Framework is an organized plan or set of standards that defines the content to be learned in terms of clear, definable standards of what the student should know and be able to do. A Curriculum Framework is part of standards aligned system. The framework is the first step, defining clear, high standards which will be achieved by all students. The curriculum is then aligned to the standards, and students are assessed against the standards. When the standards are reached, there will be no achievement gap where some groups are allowed to score lower than others. All will meet world class standards and be career and college ready. A Curriculum Framework includes the Enduring Understandings, which will lead to life-long learning; Essential Questions that guide student learning; Grade Level Skills that students are to master in order to meet the overarching standards; Resources and Materials for teachers and students to utilize to develop, master, and practice the skills, and Assessments, or opportunities, for students to demonstrate their level of achieving the standards. A Curriculum Framework is not a textbook. A textbook is one tool or resource used to deliver a Curriculum Framework. Likewise, a series is one of many resources used to develop students’ skills and understanding of the world around them. A Curriculum Framework is not a unit plan or collection of daily lesson plans for a teacher to follow. From the Curriculum Framework, teachers create lessons and units to meet each individual student’s needs. A Curriculum Framework should allow a teacher to include differentiation through multiple resources, learning opportunities, and assessments. Choice and creativity for teachers and students are very important, and a Curriculum Framework should allow for both, yet focus on the standards. A Curriculum Framework is a living document that must grow and develop with time and experience. It would behoove the committee to think that this document is complete. Administrators, teachers, parents, and students will continue to revise the Curriculum Framework to continue to meet the needs of the students in the Hazleton Area School District. Aligning with PA Core Standards, this English/Language Arts curriculum focuses on the four domains of literacy: Speaking, Listening, Reading and Writing. It is the intent that that the four domains are taught through an integrated approach, including vocabulary, spelling, syntax, grammar, and conventions. Students demonstrate their understanding of the content and mastery of the literacy skills through speaking and/or writing assessments about what they have heard and/or read. Research supports this approach of integrating all four domains of literacy as opposed to teaching each in isolation. Even in the case when language arts may be taught by a teacher different from the teacher who teaches reading, integration is vital for students’ language development. Third Grade Page 3 PA Core Standards for Third Grade Foundational Skills 1.1 Students gain a working knowledge of concepts of print, alphabetic principle, and other basic conventions. Phonics and Word Recognition Identify and know the meaning of most common prefixes and derivational suffixes Decode words with common Latin suffixes Decode multi-syllable words Read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words Fluency Third Grade Read on-level text with purpose and understanding Read on-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary Page 4 Reading 1.2 Students read, understand, and respond to informational text—with emphasis on comprehension, making connections among ideas and between texts with focus on textual evidence. 1.3 Students read and respond to works of literature—with emphasis on comprehension, making connections among ideas and between texts with focus on textual evidence. Reading Informational Text Reading Literature Key Ideas and Details Identify main idea and key details, showing how they support main idea Ask and answer questions about text Make inferences and refer to text to support responses Explain how a series of events, concepts, or steps in a process is connected, using language for time, sequence, and cause/effect Craft and Structure Explain an author’s point of view Use text features and search tools to locate and interpret information Distinguish between literal and non-literal meaning as well as shades of meaning among related words Key Ideas and Details Explain how central message, lesson or moral is conveyed in text Ask and answer questions about test Make inferences and refer to text to support responses Describe characters and explain how their actions contribute to the plot Craft and Structure Explain an author’s point of view Refer to text by using terms such as chapter, scene, stanza Show how one part builds upon an earlier part of the text Distinguish between literal and non-literal meaning as well as shades of meaning among related words Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Explain how illustrations convey meaning, create mood, and emphasize character and setting Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Use text features to demonstrate understanding of text Describe how an author connects sentences and Third Grade Page 5 paragraphs Compare and contrast the themes, settings, and Compare and contrast key and support details in two plots of stories by same author about same or similar texts on same topic characters Vocabulary Acquisition and Use Vocabulary Acquisition and Use Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, Use words and phrases acquired through general academics and content-specific vocabulary, conversations, general academics and contentincluding spatial and temporal relationships specific vocabulary, including spatial and temporal relationships Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown or multiplemeaning words and phrases choosing flexibility from a Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown or range of strategies and tools multiple-meaning words and phrases choosing flexibility from a range of strategies and tools Third Grade Page 6 Writing 1.4 Students write for different purposes and audiences. Students write clear and focused text to convey a well-defined perspective and appropriate content. Informative Argumentative Narrative Focus Identify and introduce the topic Introduce the topic state an opinion Content Develop the topic with facts, definitions, details, and illustrations Support opinion with reasons Establish a situation and introduce a narrator and/or character Use dialogue and descriptions of actions, thoughts, and feelings to develop experiences and events or show the response of characters to situations Organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally, using temporal words and phrases and provide a sense of closure Choose words and phrases for effect Organization Create an organizational structure Style Conventions Third Grade Create an organizational structure that that includes information grouped and includes reasons linked in a logical connected logically with a concluding order and includes a concluding statement or section statement or section Choose words and phrases for effect Use a variety of words and sentence types to appeal to the audience Use complete sentences Use complete sentences Use appropriate paragraph structure Use appropriate paragraph structure Use correct subject-verb agreement Use correct subject-verb agreement Use correct pronoun case Use correct pronoun case Use commas in letter writing Use commas in letter writing Use correct grade-level spelling Use correct grade-level spelling Use correct word in troublesome pairs Use correct word in troublesome pairs Use complete sentences Use appropriate paragraph structure Use correct subject-verb agreement Use correct pronoun case Use commas in letter writing Use correct grade-level spelling Use correct word in troublesome pairs Page 7 Grammar Use declarative, interrogative , exclamatory and imperative sentences with a (understood) subject and predicate Identify the simple subject and simple verb of a sentence Identify compound subjects and compound predicates Define, classify, identify, and use nouns (concrete or abstract) and verbs as (action, linking or being) in sentences Correctly use verb forms for present, past, future, and present perfect tenses for regular and irregular verbs Correctly identify and use pronoun case Use commas with modifiers Response to Literature Draw evidence from literary or information texts to support analysis, reflection, and research Apply grade level reading standards for literature and informational texts Production and Distribution of Writing Writing Process With guidance and support, Focus on a topic Strengthen writing through revising and editing Technology and Publication With guidance use technology to produce and publish (keyboarding) as well as to interact and collaborate with others Conducting Research Conduct short research projects that build upon knowledge about a topic Credibility, Reliability, and Validity of Sources Third Grade Recall information from experience or gather information from print or digital resources Take brief notes on sources Sort evidence into provided categories Page 8 Speaking and Listening 1.5 Students present appropriately in formal speaking situations, listen critically, and respond intelligently as individuals or in group discussion. Comprehension and Collaboration Collaborative Discussion Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions on grade level topics Build upon others’ ideas Express own ideas clearly Critical Listening Determine the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media formats Evaluating Information Ask and answer questions about information from a speaker, offering appropriate detail Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas Purpose, Audience, and Task Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant descriptive details Speak clearly with adequate volume, appropriate pacing, and clear pronunciation Context Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Multimedia Create engaging audio recordings of stories and poems that demonstrate fluid reading at an understanding pace Add visual displays when appropriate to emphasize or enhance certain facts or details Conventions of Standard English Third Grade Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English when speaking based on Grade 3 level and content Page 9 Socialization Skills For the Hazleton Area School District, the ELA Curriculum Committee (2014) has combined literacy with socialization skills for its curriculum development. Through a thematic approach, students will learn important social skills to be a good citizen while learning the Pennsylvania standards for literacy. Each year, students will focus on one overarching social goal which will build upon the previous year’s goal. Kindergarten will develop CARING KIDS; First Grade, COOPERATIVE WORKERS; Second Grade, INDEPENDENT LEARNERS; Third Grade, PROBLEM SOLVERS; Fourth Grade, RESPONSIBLE STUDENTS; Fifth Grade, DECISION MAKERS; Sixth Grade, TOLERANT THINKERS; Seventh Grade; CONFIDENT INDIVIDUALS; and Eighth Grade, WORLDLY THINKERS. These skills and overarching goals will develop accepting and understanding global thinkers for the 21st Century. Third Grade: Goal: Problem Solvers Children entering into third grade face many different social and academic obstacles. In order for academic success, problemsolving skills are an important factor. Using effective problem-solving techniques will not only help children avoid conflict with others in a school setting, it will also help them avoid conflict in their everyday lives. It will strengthen children’s beginning empathy skills and help them learn more positive attributions about another person’s intentions. The following theme presented in each quarter allows students to develop these abilities: Theme One: Traditions vs. Nontraditional-- Learning from the Past Theme Two: Conflict vs. Cooperation-- Learning Together or Alone Theme Three: Courage vs. Timidity-- Meet the Challenge Theme Four: Empathy vs. Apathy-- Seeing it Through the Eyes of Others Third Grade Page 10 Theme 1- Traditions vs. Nontraditional --Learning from the Past Enduring Understanding: “Like success, failure is many things to many people. With Positive Mental Attitude, failure is a learning experience, a rung on the ladder, a plateau at which to get your thoughts in order and prepare to try again.” W. Clement Stone Faced with more and more decisions, second graders transitioning into the third grade rely on problem solving skills to mature. Learning from the past and building on that learning is an essential step to this process. In addition, recognizing that learning is a “work in progress” assists third graders in developing independent problem- solving capabilities that will help them to respect each other’s differences and deliver unity to communities. Essential Questions: (Each student will produce a weekly journal entry or a collage relating to the essential question). What can stories teach you? What can traditions teach you about cultures? How do people from different cultures contribute to a community? How can problem solving lead to new ideas? How do landmarks help us understand our country’s story? What is respect? Cumulative Assessment: Students will demonstrate problem solving techniques in their lives by answering at least three of the above questions and connecting it to at least three of the works of study in the unit. The format for this assessment is for students to work independently or in a small group to complete one of the following projects: oral presentation, travel brochure, community time line, formal letter, or time line of historical landmarks Third Grade Page 11 Goals: Reading Informational Text Goals Reading Literature Foundational skills: Writing, Speaking, & Listening, Assessment(s) *=nonnegotiable Suggested Materials *=nonnegotiable Suggested Resources for teachers Academic Vocabulary Key Ideas and Details Identify main idea and key details, showing how they support main idea Craft and Structure Explain an author’s point of view Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Describe how an author connects sentences and paragraphs Vocabulary Acquisition and Use Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, general academics and contentspecific vocabulary, including spatial and temporal relationships Key Ideas and Details Ask and answer questions about test Craft and Structure Explain an author’s point of view Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Explain how illustration s convey meaning, create mood, and emphasize character and setting Vocabulary Acquisition and Use Grammar mechanics: Sentences and fragments Capitalization and punctuation Commands and exclamations Subjects and predicates Complete sentences Simple and compound sentences Punctuate simple and compound sentences Phonics and Word Recognition: Identify and know the meaning of most common prefixes and derivational Narrative Text: Focus: *Establish a situation and introduce a narrator and/or character. Content *Use dialogue and descriptions of actions, thoughts, and feelings to develop experiences and events or show the response of characters to situations Organization *Organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally, using temporal words Mcgraw-Hill wonders, www.Curriculumcorner.co m *fantasy *expression *moral *Rhyme scheme *Fable *Visualize *Character *synonym *Focus *central event *detail *Heading *Greeting *Closing *purpose *tone *draft *technique *revision Third Grade unit 1, Growing and Learning *Reading/writing workshop www.teacherspayteachers. com (interactive notebooks) www.studyisland.com *Anthology www.readinga-z..com *Leveled Readers http://connected.mcgrawhill.com/ www.k12reader.com http://rubistar.4teachers.o rg/index.php www.roobrix.com www.tumblebooks.com www.eduplace.com www.englishforeveryone.c om www.edhelper.com Page 12 Use words and phrases acquired through conversatio ns, general academics and contentspecific vocabulary, including spatial and temporal relationshi ps Third Grade suffixes Fluency: Read on-level text with purpose and understanding and phrases and provide a sense of closure Style * Choose words and phrases for Response to effect literature: Conventions: Draw *Use complete evidence sentences from literary Use appropriate or paragraph information structure texts to Use correct support subject-verb analysis, agreement reflection, Use correct and research pronoun case Production and Use commas in Distribution of letter writing Writing Use correct *Focus on a grade-level topic spelling Technology Use correct and word in Publication With guidance troublesome use pairs technology to produce and publish (keyboarding) as well as to interact and collaborate Leveled readers Houghton Mifflin Reading Series We gather together, Now Please get Lost by Diane DeGroat Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder (lexile 780) Davy Crockett by Stewart H. Holbrook Farmer Boy by Laura Ingalls Wilder Page 13 with others Credibility, Reliability, and Validity of Sources Recall information from experience or gather information from print or digital resources Speaking and Listening: *Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions on grade level topics Determine the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media formats Third Grade Page 14 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English when speaking based on Grade 3 level and content Third Grade Page 15 Theme 2 – Conflict vs. Cooperation--Learning Together or Alone Enduring Understanding: “In the long history of humankind those who learned to collaborate and improvise most effectively have prevailed.”--- Charles Darwin As young second graders transition into the third grade world they are faced with more and more questions. They need to rely on problem solving skills to determine how to stand up for what they believe in. Words become very powerful as well as the presentation of ideas. Students confront their inner strengths and weaknesses. Distinguishing the difference between conflict and cooperation within group interactions is essential for solid problem-solving capabilities. “Individually, we are one drop. Together we are an ocean.”—Ryunosuke Satoro(father of the Japanese short story) Essential Questions: What does it take to solve a problem? Why do you need to know the difference between cooperation and conflict? What is cooperation? How can you cooperate with others? What is a conflict? How can you change a conflict? Why is it important to work together? Why is cooperating important to being a good problem solver? How does being a problem solver change a conflict? Why is working together a good way to solve a problem? How do people figure things out? Why are individual qualities important? What makes different animals unique? How can one person change the way you think? Cumulative Assessment: Students will work in small groups or independently to complete and present one of the following projects: community improvement plan, drama play about an immigrant, poster on the branches of government, animal survival flip-book, design a how-to book, animal poster, news story, phases of the moon poster, product advertisement, newspaper article. Project will describe how they may demonstrate problem solving techniques in their lives by answering at least three essential questions and connecting to at least three of the works of study in the unit. Third Grade Page 16 Goals: Reading Informational Text Goals Reading Literature Foundational skills: Writing, Speaking, & listening Assessment(s) Suggested Suggested Resources for teachers *=nonnegotiable Materials *=nonnegotiable Key Ideas and Details Ask and answer questions about text Craft and Structure Use text features and search tools to locate and interpret information Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Describe how an author connects sentences and paragraphs Vocabulary Acquisition Determine or clarify the meaning of multiplemeaning words and phrases choosing flexibility from a range of strategies and tools Key Ideas and Details Explain how central message, lesson or moral is conveyed in text Craft and Structure Refer to text by using terms such as chapter, scene, stanza Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Compare and contrast the themes, settings, and plots of stories by same author about same or similar characters Vocabulary Acquisition and Use Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown or multiple-meaning Grammar mechanics: Kinds of nouns Capitalize proper nouns Singular and plural nouns Punctuate four sentence types Special nouns Spelling Plural Nouns Combining sentences Commas Possessive Nouns Apostrophes in Possessive nouns Action Verbs Quotation Marks and Colons in time Present-tense verbs Subject-verb agreement Past-tense verbs Abbreviations Informative Text Focus: *Identify and introduce the topic Content: *Develop the topic with facts, definitions, details, and illustrations Organization: Third Grade *Create an organizational structure that includes information grouped and connected logically with a concluding statement or section Style: Choose words and phrases for effect Conventions: Use complete McGraw-Hill Wonders Academic Vocabulary Accurate Collaboration Connections www.teacherspayteachers.com Unit 2-Figure it Cooperation (interactive notebooks) out descriptive Unit 3-One of a events www.studyisland.com Kind organize Plagiarizing www.readinga-z..com *Reading/writing Precise workshop Repetition http://connected.mcgraw-hill.com/ Signal *Anthology Declarative, www.k12reader.com exclamatory, *Leveled http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php imperative, Readers interrogative Relationship www.roobrix.com Essay www.tumblebooks.com Key word Related www.eduplace.com Paragraph Mimic www.englishforeveryone.com Quality Closure www.edhelper.com Formal Informal Contractions www.Curriculumcorner.com Leveled readers Houghton Mifflin Reading Series Page 17 words and phrases choosing flexibility from a range of strategies and tools and Name Titles Future-Tense Verbs Book Titles Combining sentences with verbs Punctuation in Formal letters, dates, addresses, and locations Phonics and Word Recognition: Decode words with common Latin Suffixes Fluency: Read on-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings sentences Use appropriate paragraph structure Use correct Novel Study: Third Grade Angels How to be Cool in the Third Grade Owls in the Family by Farley Mowat The Borrowers by Mary Norton The Hobbit by J.R.R Tolkein Mary Poppins by P.L. Travers subject-verb agreement Use correct pronoun case Use commas in letter writing Use correct grade-level spelling Use correct word in troublesome pairs Response to literature: Apply grade level reading standards for literature and informational Third Grade Page 18 texts Production and Distribution of Writing Strengthen writing through revising and editing Technology and Publication With guidance use technology to produce and publish (keyboarding) as well as to interact and collaborate with others Credibility, Reliability, and Validity of Sources Take brief notes on sources Sort evidence into provided categories Three-Study Third Grade Page 19 Speaking and Listening *Build Upon others’ ideas *Ask and answer questions about information from a speaker, offering appropriate detail *Speak clearly with adequate volume appropriate pacing, and clear pronunciation *Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification *Create Third Grade Island Benchmarks Three- Scholastic Reading Inventory=lexile scores McGraw-Hill reading wonders Weekly, unit, and benchmark assessments Grammar quizzes Weekly Spelling tests Cumulative Assessments Page 20 engaging audio recordings of stories and poems that demonstrate fluid reading at an understanding pace *Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English when speaking based on Grade 3 level and content Third Grade Page 21 Theme 3- Courage vs. Timidity--Meet the Challenge Enduring Understanding: As young second graders transition into the third grade world they are faced with more and more independence. They need to rely on problem solving skills to determine how to stand up for what they believe in. Words become very powerful as well as the presentation of ideas. Students confront their inner strengths and weaknesses. Understanding the difference between having courage and being fearful contains a great deal of social pressure. When developing problem solving skills it takes courage to stand up for what you believe in. Students must meet the challenge to make good choices. “Our doubts are traitors, and make us lose the good we often might win, by fearing to attempt.”-William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure Essential Questions: What choices are good for us? How can you use what you know to help others? How do animals adapt to challenges in their habitat? How are people able to fly? How can others inspire us? Why is it important to stand up for yourself? Why is it important to stand up for others? How does being brave make you a good problem solver? What are different ways to meet challenges? What choices are good? Cumulative Assessment: Students will work in small groups or independently to complete and present one of the following projects: How-to Brochure, business advertisement, endangered animal presentation, amusement park ride design, inspirational presentation describing how they may demonstrate problem solving techniques in their lives by answering at least three essential questions and connecting to at least three of the works of study in the unit. Third Grade Page 22 Goals: Reading Informational Text Key Ideas and Details Make inferences and refer to text to support responses Craft and Structure Distinguish between literal and non-literal meaning as well as shades of meaning among related words Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Explain how illustrations convey meaning, create mood, and emphasize character and setting Vocabulary Acquisition and Use Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, general academics and contentspecific vocabulary, including spatial and temporal relationships Third Grade Goals Reading Literature Foundational skills: Writing, Speaking, & Listening Key Ideas and Grammar: Details Complex Make sentences inferences and Using commas refer to text to in sentences support Irregular verbs responses Correct verb Craft and forms Structure Linking Verbs Show how one End Punctuation part builds and complete upon an earlier sentences part of the text Contraction Integration of with not Knowledge Using and Ideas Apostrophes Compare and Main and contrast the Helping Verbs themes, Commas and settings, and question Marks plots of stories in Dialogue by same author Foundation about same or Skills: similar Phonics & Word characters Recognition Vocabulary Decode multiAcquisition and syllable words Use Fluency: Use words and Use context to phrases confirm or acquired self=correct through word Assessment(s) *=nonnegotiable Suggested Materials *=nonnegotiable Argumentative Focus: Introduce the topic state an opinion Content: Support opinion with reasons Organization: Create an organizational structure that includes reasons linked in a logical order and includes a concluding statement or section Style: Use a variety of words and sentence types to appeal to the audience Conventions: Use complete sentences Use appropriate paragraph structure Use correct subject-verb agreement McGraw-Hill Wonders Unit 4-Meet the challenge *Reading/writing workshop *Anthology *Leveled Readers Suggested Resources for teachers Academic Vocabulary Inspire Descriptive Specific www.teacherspayteachers.com Intermission (interactive notebooks) Program Props www.studyisland.com Habit Positive www.readinga-z..com Impact Realistic fiction http://connected.mcgraw-hill.com/ Ask and answer www.k12reader.com questions http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php Point of view Narrator Fiction www.roobrix.com Dialogue www.tumblebooks.com Realistic Illustrations www.eduplace.com Prefixes Definition www.englishforeveryone.com Phrasing Talent www.edhelper.com Task Directions Narrations situations www.Curriculumcorner.com Leveled readers Houghton Mifflin Reading Series Page 23 conversations, general academics and contentspecific vocabulary, including spatial and temporal relationships recognition and understanding rereading as necessary Response to Literature: *Draw evidence from literary or information texts to support analysis, reflection, and research *Conduct short research projects that build upon knowledge about a topic *Credibility, Reliability, and validity of sources-Sort evidence into provided categories Speaking and Listening: *Express own ideas clearly *Repost on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with appropriate Third Grade Use correct pronoun case Use commas in letter writing Use correct grade-level spelling Use correct word in troublesome pairs Novel Study: Sarah, Plain, and Tall Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White Carissa-American Girl Who Stole the Wizard of OZ? James and the Giant Peach Call it Courage by Armstrong Sperry Three-Study Island Benchmarks Three- Scholastic Reading Inventory=lexile scores McGraw-Hill reading wonders Weekly, unit, and benchmark assessments Grammar quizzes Weekly Spelling tests Page 24 facts and relevant descriptive details *Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification *Add visual displays when appropriate to emphasize or enhance certain facts or details *Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English when speaking based on Grade 3 level and content Third Grade Cumulative Assessments Page 25 Theme 4 – Empathy vs. Apathy--Seeing it Through the Eyes of Others Enduring Understanding: “If there is any one secret of success, it lies in the ability to get the other person’s point of view and see things from his angle as well as your own.” –Henry Ford Empathy is when you can feel another’s pain vs. apathy is just not caring. In quarter four students are exposed to more life lessons, where solving problems and understanding the consequences of the decisions made to other people is critical. Students confront their inner strengths and weaknesses when they communicate and present ideas. When developing problem solving skills it takes putting yourself in someone else’s shoes verses showing a lack of interest in trying to resolve a problem. Understanding the difference between empathy and apathy will help students in self-discovery. Essential Questions: What is empathy? Why is empathy important? What is apathy? Why is it important to develop empathy? What are ways people can take action? How do we decide what’s important? How do we get what we need? How do teams work together? What do good citizens do? Why is it important to show an interest in solving a problem? What would happen if you did not show an interest in a specific topic? Why are goals important? How does being empathetic make you a good problem solver? Cumulative Assessment: Students will work in small groups or independently to complete and present one of the following projects: early culture presentation, reduce/reuse/recycle/plan, emergency response team report, good citizen storyboard, energy sources pros and cons presentation, weather disaster news story, goal setting plan, fantasy story with animal character, health slide show, or quality they value essay describing how they may demonstrate problem solving techniques in their lives by answering at least three essential questions and connecting to at least three of the works of study in the unit. Third Grade Page 26 Goals: Reading Informational Text Goals Reading Literature Key Ideas and Details Explain how a series of events, concepts, or steps in a process is connected, using language for time, sequence, and cause/effect Craft and Structure Explain an author’s point of view Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Compare and contrast key and support details in two texts on same topic Vocabulary Acquisition and Use Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown or multiple-meaning words and phrases choosing flexibility from a range of strategies and tools Key Ideas and Details Describe characters and explain how their actions contribute to the plot Craft and Structure Distinguish between literal and non-literal meaning as well as shades of meaning among related words Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Compare and contrast the themes, settings, and plots of stories by same author about same or similar characters Vocabulary Acquisition and Third Grade Foundational skills: Writing, Speaking, & listening Grammar: *Recognize the state-of-being verbs and use correctly: first and second grade lists AND could, would, should, shall, may, might, must Produce past, present, and future tense action verbs Phonics and Word recognition: Read gradeappropriate irregularly spelled words Fluency: Read on-level text with purpose and understanding Response to literature: Assessment(s) *=nonnegotiable Suggested Materials *=nonnegotiable Suggested Resources for teachers Narrative: Focus: Establish a situation and introduce a narrator and/or character Content: Use dialogue and descriptions of actions, thoughts, and feelings to develop experiences and events or show the response of characters to situations Organization: Organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally, using temporal words and phrases and provide a sense of closure Conventions: Use complete sentences Use appropriate paragraph Mcgraw-Hill wonders Unit 5-Take Action Unit 6-think it over www.Curriculumcorner.com *Reading/writing workshop *Anthology *Leveled Readers Academic Vocabulary Needs Wants Nuclear www.teacherspayteachers.com Biofuel (interactive notebooks) Myth Drama www.studyisland.com Scene Stage www.readinga-z..com Directions Dialogue http://connected.mcgraw-hill.com/ Extreme Weather www.k12reader.com Fable http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php Achieve Interview Organize www.roobrix.com Order Compare and www.tumblebooks.com contrast www.eduplace.com Signal words Illustration www.englishforeveryone.com Caption Conclusion www.edhelper.com precise Leveled readers Houghton Mifflin Reading Series Novel Study: Helen Keller Page 27 Use Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown or multiplemeaning words and phrases choosing flexibility from a range of strategies and tools Apply grade level reading standards for literature and informational texts Production and Distribution of Writing Credibility, Reliability, and Validity of Sources structure Use correct subject-verb agreement Use correct pronoun case Use commas in letter writing Use correct grade level spelling Use correct word in troublesome pairs The Bravest Dog Ever: The True Story of Balto By Natalie Standiford Rats on the Roof by James Marshall Sable by Karen Hesse Gooseberry Park by Cynthia Rylant The Black Stallion by Walter Farley Sort evidence into provided categories Speaking and Listening Determine the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media formats Ask and answer questions about information from a Third Grade Page 28 speaker, offering appropriate detail Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant descriptive details *Create engaging audio recordings of stories and poems that demonstrate fluid reading at an understanding pace *Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English when speaking based on Third Grade Page 29 Grade 3 level and content Three-Study Island Benchmarks Three- Scholastic Reading Inventory=lexile scores McGraw-Hill reading wonders Weekly, unit, and benchmark assessments Grammar quizzes Weekly Spelling tests Third Grade Page 30 PA English Language Proficiency Standards: Classroom/Formative Framework Standard 1: English language learners communicate in English for Social and Instructional purposes within the school setting. Grade Level: Third Grade Speaking Writing Level 2 Beginning Level 3 Developing Level 4 Expanding Level 5 Bridging Standard or Anchor Follow sequence from multiple oral directions (such as: “Write your name on the top left-hand side of the paper, then put the date on the top righthand side”). Position manipulatives or realia according to one-step oral commands to show spatial relations (such as: “Put the books on the table”). Position manipulatives or realia according to multiple oral commands to show spatial relations (such as: “Put the cubes in a row across the paper”). Follow oral directions verifying requests with cues from teachers or peers (such as: “Fold the paper in half and place it on your table the long way”). Follow simple oral directions with visual or nonverbal support (such as: “Write your name on the top left-hand side of the paper”). Respond to icons, pictures, and/or words on board games or in activities. Respond to words and/or phrases on board games or in activities. Follow written directions supported visually. Follow written directions, with peer or teacher assistance. Follow high frequency written directions. Give and ask for permission or make requests using gestures as needed. Share feelings and emotions, likes or dislikes using visual supports. Discuss interests, opinions, or preferences working with a partner. Persuade peers to join in activities or games by working within a small group. Negotiate solutions to problems, interpersonal misunderstandings and/or disputes working with a partner. Illustrate personal experiences working with a partner. Label illustrations of personal experiences with phrases and short sentences working with a partner. Participate in a shared writing activity about a common experience (such as: a field trip or guest speaker). Write an email message using a picture dictionary. Write in a dialogue journal about personal experiences. Level 6- Reaching Reading Listening Level 1 Entering Framework for FORMATIVE/CLASSROOM Instruction and Assessment Third Grade Page 31 Standard 2: English language learners communicate in English for Language Arts purposes within the school setting. Level 2 Beginning Level 3 Developing Level 4 Expanding Level 5 Bridging Standard or Anchor Listening Point to illustrations during teacher’s reading of picture books. Sort pictures of short segments of a read aloud using a graphic organizer. Sequence pictures from a read-aloud using a graphic organizer. Respond to a read-aloud by role-playing working with a partner. Draw conclusions from a read-aloud using a graphic organizer. 1.6.3B Reading Retell stories using a series of pictures. Match sentence strips to illustrations in a story. Sequence a series of illustrated sentence strips to tell a story. Identify phrases or sentences in a story that support the main idea working with a partner. Participate in a reading/ literature circle to draw conclusions about grade level text. R3.A1.3 Speaking Answer WH-questions based on illustrations in response to stories, chants or poems. Describe a character from an illustrated story to a partner. Retell a story using picture prompts with a partner. Discuss reasons for a character’s actions working with a partner. Justify reasons for a character’s actions with visual supports. 1.6D 1.6E Label family members in a drawing or picture using a word wall. Write short sentences about a family picture or drawing using a word wall. Write a journal entry about a family event using a picture dictionary or word wall. Write a paragraph describing a family trip using a guided model. Write a letter to a friend describing a family vacation using a guided model. 1.4.3A Level 6- Reaching Level 1 Entering Writing Grade Level: Third Grade Framework for FORMATIVE/CLASSROOM Instruction and Assessment Third Grade Page 32