Financial Aid Workshop Financial Aid Night The Theatre Arts Production Company School Presenter: James Giordano Workshop Highlights Types of Federal Aid Packaging of Aid Application Process CSS Profile Scams TAP Estimators Step by step FAFSA After the FAFSA 2 What is Financial Aid? Gift Aid Grants and Scholarships (free money) Self-Help Aid Work-Study (job opportunity to earn money and relevant experience) Loans (money borrowed that must be repaid) 3 Sources of Financial Aid Federal and State Grants. TAP Federal Work-Study Federal Loans Institutional Aid Private / Other Government Aid 4 Federal Grants Pell Grant: Does not have to be repaid. Available almost exclusively to undergraduates; all eligible students will receive the Federal Pell Grant amounts they qualify for ranging from $400 $5,500 Max. Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG): Does not have to be repaid. For undergraduates with exceptional financial need; priority is given to Federal Pell Grant recipients; funds depend on availability at school $4,000 Max Federal Work-Study: Money is earned while attending school; does not have to be repaid. For undergraduate and graduate students; jobs can be on campus or off campus; students are paid at least minimum wage. No annual maximum 5 Academic Competitiveness Grant (not funded yet) An Academic Competitiveness Grant will provide up to $750 for the first year of undergraduate study and up to $1,300 for the second year of undergraduate study to full-time students who are eligible for a Federal Pell Grant and who had successfully completed a rigorous high school program, as determined by the state or local education agency and recognized by the Secretary of Education. Second year students must maintain a cumulative grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0. Must have received a regents diploma with ADVANCED designation. Must be eligible for Pell Grant 6 TEACH Grant Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant Program provides grants of up to $4,000 per year to students who intend to teach in a public or private elementary or secondary school that serves students from low-income families. In exchange for receiving a TEACH Grant, you must agree to serve as a full-time teacher in a high-need field in a public or private elementary or secondary school that serves lowincome students. Visit https://teachats.ed.gov/ats/index.action. If you fail to complete this service obligation, all amounts of TEACH Grants that you received will be converted to a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan. You must then repay this loan to the U.S. Department of Education. You will be charged interest from the date the grant(s) was disbursed. 7 High Need Fields High-Need Field High-need fields are the specific areas identified below: Bilingual Education and English Language Acquisition. Foreign Language. Mathematics. Reading Specialist. Science. Special Education. Other identified teacher shortage areas as of the time you begin teaching in that field. These are teacher subject shortage areas (not geographic areas) that are listed in the Department of Educations Annual Teacher Shortage Area Nationwide Listing. To access the listing, please go to http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ope/pol/tsa.doc. 8 The National Science & Mathematics Access to Retain Talent Grant (National SMART Grant) (Not Funded Yet) The National Science and Mathematics Access to Retain Talent Grant, also known as the National Smart Grant is available during the third and fourth years of undergraduate study (or fifth year of a five-year program) to at least half-time students who are eligible for the Federal Pell Grant and who are majoring in physical, life, or computer sciences, mathematics, technology, engineering or a critical foreign language; or non-major single liberal arts programs. A National SMART Grant will provide up to $4,000 for each of the third and fourth years of undergraduate study. Must be eligible for Pell Grant 9 NYS Math and Science Teaching Incentive Scholarships New York State (NYS) Math & Science Teaching Incentive Scholarships are offered to encourage students to pursue careers as secondary math and science teachers (grades 712). This program provides awards to students attending school at the undergraduate and/or graduate degree level in exchange for five years of full-time employment as secondary education math or science teachers. Recipients shall receive an annual award for full-time study equal to the annual tuition charged to NYS resident students attending an undergraduate program at the State University of New York, or actual tuition charged, whichever is less. The maximum annual award for the 20010-11 academic year is expected to be $4,995 Visit http://www.hesc.com/content.nsf/SFC/NYS_Math_and_Sci ence_Teaching_Incentive_Scholarships to apply in January. 10 Direct Federal Stafford Loans Direct Subsidized Stafford Loans: Interest does not accrue until repayment begins. Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loans: Interest accrues (accumulates) on an unsubsidized loan from the time it’s first paid out. You can pay the interest while you are in school and during grace periods and deferment or forbearance periods, or you can allow it to accrue and be capitalized (that is, added to the principal amount of your loan). If you choose not to pay the interest as it accrues, this will increase the total amount you have to repay because you will be charged interest on a higher principal amount. 11 Direct Federal Stafford Loans First Year $5,500—No more than $3,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans. Second Year $6,500—No more than $4,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans. Third and Beyond (each year)$7,500—No more than $5,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans. Interest on Direct Subsidized for Undergraduate students - If the first disbursement of your subsidized loan is between July 1, 2010 and June 30, 2011, the interest rate on your loan is fixed at 4.5%. The interest rate on subsidized loans first disbursed to undergraduate students between July 1, 2011 and June 30, 2012 will be fixed at 3.4%. Interest on Direct Unsubsidized for Undergraduate students - The interest rate is fixed at 6.8% for all borrowers (undergraduate and graduate). 12 Direct PLUS Loan for Parents The annual limit on a PLUS Loan is equal to the student's cost of attendance minus any other financial aid the student receives. For example, if the cost of attendance is $6,000 and the student receives $4,000 in other financial aid, the student's parent can request up to $2,000. The interest rate is fixed at 7.9%. Interest is charged from the date of the first disbursement until the loan is paid in full. 13 Loan Fees There is a loan fee on all Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans. The loan fee is a percentage of the amount of each loan you receive. For loans first disbursed between July 1, 2010 and June 30, 2011 the loan fee is 1.0%. 14 The Packaging of Financial Aid Almost all financial aid is awarded in the form of a package. Financial aid packages are made up of grants, scholarships, loans, and/or work study. The student may or may not receive this with the acceptance letter. 15 Application Process for most schools. Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) Required for federal, state, and institutional aid Deadlines vary from school to school FAFSA on the WEB (www.fafsa.ed.gov) 16 Application Process for SOME SCHOOLS Institutional Aid Application (not very common) CSS/Financial Aid PROFILE 2012-2013 Copies of student’s and parents’ 2011 Federal tax returns for verification purposes IDOC -College Board collects families' federal tax returns and other documents on behalf of participating colleges and programs. The College Board will notify students selected by participating institutions when they must submit the required documents 17 CSS Profile https://profileonline.collegeboard.com/index.jsp Be sure to download the student guide – All students are charged $9 for the initial application. – This covers the costs of creating your PROFILE Application and the first school report. – You will be charged $16 for each additional college or program to which you want information sent. – Deadline usually around Feb. 1st – Fee waivers issued automatically by collegeboard based on income. – Only some schools require the non-custodial parent information. Be sure to view the list of colleges, universities, and scholarship programs that require 18 the 2012 – 2013 PROFILE Service. Financial Aid Myths 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Students with highest GPAs get all the aid Income is too high, so don’t bother to apply Sibling didn’t qualify, so neither will I Attend the college that offers the most aid (ratio of gift aid to self-help). Remember, in most schools loans are considered aid and are calculated into the final aid package. Some upper level schools do not consider loans financial aid and will therefore provide grants in their place. Cost is the only way to compare colleges “Billions of Dollars Unclaimed…” 19 “Billions of Dollars Unclaimed . . . ” Scholarship Search Companies Several warning signs of a possible scam – Guaranteed winnings – “Free seminars” on financial aid – 1-900 telephone numbers – www.fafsa.com CAUTION: As a general rule, if you must pay money to get money, it might be a scam. 20 BEFORE BEGINNING THE FAFSA ON THE WEB 21 FAFSA on the Web Worksheet FAFSA Demo Site Scholarship Search Career Voyages Publications Forms National Student Loan Data System Audio and Video Programs About Federal Student Aid All can be accessed by visiting https://studentaid.ed.gov/ and clicking on “Tools and Resources.” 22 MyFSA is an online account that provides students with access to college and scholarship searches, career and selfassessment tools, and other valuable resources regarding college and financial aid. Students can set up MyFSA accounts by visiting www.studentaid.ed.gov and clicking on "MyFSA." To learn how to use and take advantage of MyFSA's various functions, students can click on "Introduction to MyFSA." 23 Aid Estimators There are tools available to assist you in estimating the amount of state and federal aid that you may be eligible for. For more information visit: http://www.hesc.com/content.nsf/SFC/6/ Financial_Aid_Calculators 24 FAFSA4caster (highly recommended) http://www.fafsa4caster.ed.gov If you want to begin exploring your financial aid options and get an early start on the financial aid process, FAFSA4caster is for you! By using FAFSA4caster, you and your family will receive an early estimate of eligibility for federal student aid. When you’re ready to apply for aid, much of the information that you enter in the FAFSA4caster will populate your FAFSA on the Web application, making the experience of applying for federal student aid a lot easier. 25 FAFA on the WEB (FOTW) FOTW no longer contains numbered questions. Tabs are located at the top of each page to indicate the step that you are completing. 26 FAFSA.ED.GOV 27 Before Beginning a FAFSA Overview 28 Documents Needed •You will need records of income earned in the year prior to when you will start school. You may also need records of your parents' income information if you are a dependent student. •For the 2012-2013 school year you will need financial information from 2011. You may need to refer to: •Your Social Security card. It is important that you enter your Social Security Number correctly! •Your driver's license (if any) 29 Documents Needed Your 2011 W-2 forms and other records of money earned Your (and if married, your spouse's) 2011 Federal Income Tax Return. – IRS 1040, 1040A, 1040 EZ – Foreign Tax Return, or – Tax Return for Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Marshall Islands, the Federal States of Micronesia, or Palau Your Parents' 2011 Federal Income Tax Return (if you are a dependent student) Your 2011 untaxed income records Your current bank statements 30 Documents Needed •Your current business and investment mortgage information, business and farm records, stock, bond and other investment records •Your alien registration or permanent resident card (if you are not a U.S. citizen) •To organize your information, you can print and complete a FAFSA on the Web Worksheet before you begin entering your information online. However, you are not required to do so. FAFSA on the Web will guide you through the questions that you must answer, and you can save your application and return to it later if you don't have the information you need to answer any of the questions. 31 Before Beginning a FAFSA – FAFSA on the Web Worksheet The FAFSA on the Web Worksheet provides a preview of the questions that you may be asked while completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) online at www.fafsa.gov. To download a copy of the Worksheet visit: http://www.fafsa.ed.gov/fotw1213/pdf/fafsaws 13c.pdf 32 FAFSA on the Web Worksheet The questions within FAFSA on the Web are presented in a different order than the questions on the paper FAFSA. The FAFSA on the Web Worksheet presents the questions in relatively the same order as they are presented within FAFSA on the Web. Students wanting to pre-fill a paper form in preparation for submitting their application online should complete the FAFSA on the Web Worksheet rather than the paper FAFSA. 33 The Updated Dependency Worksheet The Dependency Worksheet is designed to help students determine if they need to provide parental information on the FAFSA. Students can use the Worksheet prior to beginning the online application. The Dependency Worksheet has been updated to include new dependency questions and redesigned flow. 34 Dependency Status Worksheet (2012-2013). 35 Dependency The student is considered a dependent unless one of the following criteria is met: The student is older than 24 or else turns 24 during that calendar year. The student is enrolled in a post-graduate program. The student is married. The student has children, or other non-spouse dependents, who live with them and receive more than half of their monetary support from the student. 36 Dependency Continued.. The student is an orphan or ward of the state. The student is a military veteran or (as of July 1st) currently serving in active duty for purposes other than training.. The individual schools have the ability to override a student's dependency on a case-by-case bases. Each school has their own policies on when and if they will override. This is usually reserved for extreme cases, such as abuse or abandonment. The student has to supply supporting documentation and jump through several bureaucratic hoops during this process. The school's decision is final in this matter. In the event of transfer to a different institution, the process is repeated in order to determine the new school's 37 decision on the issue of dependency. Completing the 2012-2013 FAFSA On The Web (FOTW) Taking it a Step at a Time Getting Started Read all application instructions If you prefer to mail in the FAFSA, you can visit http://studentaid.ed.gov/PORTALSWebA pp/students/english/forms.jsp#pdfFafsa. This form allows you to complete the FAFSA on your computer for printing. You can not save the FAFSA using this method. REMEMBER! You are completing the 2012-2013 FAFSA. 39 The FAFSA - An Eight Step Process Step 1 Student (“you”) Specific Information. Step 2 Student’s Dependency Status. Step 3 Completing the Parental Information “Your Parent” Sections. Step 4 Students Finances. Step 5 Searching for Colleges Step 6 Preparers Information Step 7 Signatures Process Step 8 Student and Parent Signatures (PINS) 40 Step 1: STUDENT SPECIFIC SECTION OF FOTW. Info about “You” the student 41 Basic Contact Information •It sounds silly, but make sure the name is in the correct order: Last, First, MI. •Whenever you're filling out basic information, use the SAME information as on your IRS tax return, which should be identical to the information on your SOCIAL SECURITY paperwork/card. •Your address is the SAME as the address you use on your TAX RETURNS. •Be absolutely, positively sure you've got the Social Security Number (SSN) right. Nothing will kill a FAFSA faster than a mistake on the SSN. 42 Basic Contact Information No driver's license? State ID will do. No ID at all? You can safely leave this Question blank, but it's not encouraged. Double-check your email address! The Department of Education will send FAFSA results to that email address. Some schools will thoroughly scrutinize your FAFSA by comparing it with your 1040. They may confront you with inconsistencies such as different addresses. 43 The social security number If you or your student do not have a valid Social Security Number, then enter all zeros. You can not leave this question blank. Even if you do not have a social security number, the FAFSA will be used to determine institutional aid. In other words, NO FAFSA NO AID. Since you do not have a social, you can not receive a pin. You must therefore print and sign the signature page. 44 Demographics “You” the Student Questions on “marital status” - reminder this is the student, not the parents! “You” always refers to the student. Question about Selective Service: Yes, that's the draft. It is a requirement that males 18 years old or older be registered for the draft. No Selective Service registration equals no financial aid. 45 Criminal Records and Parents Education Status “You” the student • • Question on criminal convictions: answer honestly, and don't leave it blank. If you have been convicted, omitting the answer can be a crime. Remember, the question is just about whether the drug offense was while you were receiving federal financial aid. Do NOT count convictions that occurred before you turned 18, unless you were tried as an adult. Questions on parents education are used to qualify you for scholarships for students who are the first in their family to go to college. Be sure to complete this - some schools have additional aid for students with parents either from certain educational backgrounds, or who are the first in their family to go to college. 46 Question on Loans and Work Study If you want to qualify for Federal Student Loans as well as Federal Work Study, you must select that you are interested on the FOTW. This does not obligate you to apply for a loan. Selecting yes that you are interested will not reduce your financial aid package. I recommend that you select that you are interested. 47 Step 2: Dependency Status Questions 48 Special Circumstances FAFSA on the Web has been updated to allow dependent students that are unable to provide parental data to submit their application online No EFC will be calculated and students will be advised of the consequences of submitting an application without parental data Students will be advised to follow-up with the financial aid office at the college they plan to attend. 49 Special Circumstances: Page 1 of 3 Displayed only if student is dependent. Student can indicate that they will provide parental information or they can indicate they have a special circumstance. 50 Special Circumstances: Page 2 of 3 Displayed only if a dependent student indicated that they have a special circumstance on page 1. 51 Special Circumstances: Page 3 of 3 Displayed only if a dependent student indicates that they have a special circumstance on page 2. Students must now confirm that they understand their FAFSA will be submitted without calculating an EFC. 52 Step 3: Completing the Parental Information “Your Parent” Sections. 53 Who is “Your Parent” Parent? Obviously, if you live at home with your married parents, they are your parents. If a parent is widowed or single, fill in the questions appropriately. A step-parent (after marriage) is considered a parent from a financial aid perspective. If the parents are divorced or separated, the parent is considered to be the one which the student lived with more in the past 12 months, not necessarily the person who claimed him as a dependent on their tax return. If the student did not live with either parent in a divorced/separated situation, the parent is the one who contributed more financial assistance in the past 12 months. If the student did not receive appreciably more support from one parent or another, the parent is the one who claims the student as a dependent on the IRS tax 54 return. Who is “Your Parent” Parent? A foster parent, legal guardian, or a grandparent or other relative is not treated as a parent for purposes of filing a FAFSA unless that person has legally adopted the applicant. An adoptive parent is treated in the same manner as a biological parent on the FAFSA. The question of parents and dependents is one of the trickiest on the FAFSA. You may need to contact your financial aid officer to get a "professional judgment" or a "dependency override" if you're in a tricky situation, but you MUST file the FAFSA as a dependent student with as much information as possible on the parent regardless of your living situation if you otherwise meet the terms of a 55 dependent student. WHO IS “Your Parent”? Q&A QUESTION: My parents are divorced, and the parent I'm living with has remarried. Does my step-parent have to report his or her income and assets on the FAFSA? ANSWER: Yes, provided that the parent you're living with is the one filling out the FAFSA (your custodial parent). 56 WHO IS “Your Parent”? Q&A QUESTION: My parents are separated or divorced. Which parent is responsible for filling out the FAFSA? ANSWER: If your parents are separated or divorced, the custodial parent is responsible for filling out the FAFSA. The custodial parent is the parent with whom you LIVED the most during the past 12 months. Note that this is not necessarily the same as the parent who has legal custody. If you did not live with one parent more than the other, the parent who provided you with the most financial support should fill out the FAFSA. This is probably the parent who claimed you as a dependent on their tax return. If you have not received any support from either parent during the past 12 months, use the most recent calendar year for which you received some support from a parent or lived with either parent. Note, however, that any child support and/or alimony received from the non-custodial parent must be included on the FAFSA. 57 Entering Parental Data 58 Parental Information Household size: include yourself (the student) in the parents' household even if you don't live with them. Also include: – Siblings if the parents provide more than 50% support – Other people for whom the parents provide more than 50% support (i.e. grandparents living in the house, etc.) – Babies on the way who will be born before the start of the coming school year. The more people who live in a household, the better. How many in college question: Always include the student - this number should never be zero. 59 Parental Information (Assets) Time again to empty out those assets as much as possible. With parents, it's likely you will have more investments than a child/student, so those investments with a positive net worth need to be offset by something with a negative net worth, or those financial instruments should be shifted to someone else to manage. For questions about checking, savings, and investments, they are as of the date the FAFSA is filed, so make sure you move or spend appropriately! A reminder: parents' investments and financial standing is given less weight in financial aid considerations than students' financial standings. 60 Dislocated Worker This question asks if either of your parents is a dislocated worker. Answer this question about the parent who is completing the application In general, a person may be considered a dislocated worker if he or she: is receiving unemployment benefits due to being laid off or losing a job and is unlikely to return to a previous occupation; has been laid off or received a lay-off notice from a job; was self-employed but is now unemployed due to economic conditions or natural disaster; or is a displaced homemaker. A displaced homemaker is generally a person who previously provided unpaid services to the family (for example: a stay-at-home mom or dad), is no longer supported by the husband or wife, is unemployed or underemployed, and is having trouble finding or upgrading employment. If a person quits work, generally he or she is not considered a dislocated worker even if, for example, the person is receiving61 unemployment benefits. Selecting “will file” instead of “have filed” on the tax return question If you complete the 2012-2013 FAFSA prior to completing you 2011 tax return, then you must select “will file” for tax return status. If you select “will file” and submit the FAFSA, then you will need to edit the FAFSA once you file your 2011 tax return. You do this by “making corrections to a processed FAFSA” and changing the question from “will file” to “have filed” and making any financial adjustments. Remember! DO NOT use tax information from 2010, estimate 2011 tax and income information from 2011 W2 and paystubs. 62 Step 4: Students Finances 63 Should “You” the student file a tax return? If you expect to file a single return, the IRS requires you to file a return for 2011 if your gross income for the year is at least: $9,350 if you are under age 65. 64 Student Cash and Assets Now we're getting into the complex stuff. Question on how much the student has on hand in terms of liquid assets. Cash, checking, and savings accounts. Guess what the best answer for this question is? Zero. If it's not zero, make sure it's zero by the time you file. For this question, it's also important to note that it is as of the date of the FAFSA filing, meaning you have the opportunity to move these assets prior to filing the FAFSA and still be legally in full compliance. 65 Student Net Worth This is an important one as well - the ideal situation from a federal financial aid perspective is for a student to have no money whatsoever. Note that your net worth, at least for financial aid purposes, cannot be negative. Zero is as low as you can go, so zero is the goal. 66 Expected Family Contribution (EFC) 67 Expected Family Contribution (EFC) The Expected Family Contribution (EFC) is a number that is used to determine a student’s eligibility for federal student aid. This number results from the financial information the student provides on his or her Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The EFC is reported on the Student Aid Report (SAR). Financial aid administrators (FAAs) determine an applicant’s need for federal student aid from the U.S. Department of Education (the Department) and other sources of assistance by subtracting the EFC from the student’s cost of attendance (COA). The EFC formula is used to determine the EFC and ultimately determine the need for aid from the following types of federal student financial assistance programs: Federal Pell Grant, Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grant (TEACH Grant), “Campus-based” aid programs Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG), 68 Federal Loans, and Federal Work-Study (FWS). Simplified EFC Students who qualify for the simplified EFC formula DO NOT have to answer questions on “assets” 69 Means Tested Federal Benefits Questions 70 Automatic Zero EFC Certain students are automatically eligible for a zero EFC. That means that they will qualify for the full amount of Federal Financial Aid. 71 Step 5: Searching for Colleges 72 The Homestretch Indicate which schools you, the student, plan to attend and where you plan to live while attending school. To get the six-digit school code, use the FAFSA School Codes Search Directory. This should be a list of the top schools you plan to attend. If you don't have a lot of schools, add backup schools to the list. If you have more schools you are planning to attend than there are spaces, fill in your top choices. 73 Searching for College Codes 74 Searching for College Codes 75 Searching for College Codes 76 Step 7: Signature Process 77 Pin Options From www.pin.ed.gov 78 PIN: Personal Identification Number with the U.S. Dept. of Education www.pin.ed.gov Why is PIN important? Can be used as the student's signature when completing the FAFSA on-line. Will allow student to access other Dept. of Education databases in the future. PINs are specific to an individual. A parent will also obtain a PIN so s/he can also sign FAFSA electronically. If student and/or parent does not "sign" the FAFSA with a PIN, the signature page MUST be printed from the www.fafsa.ed.gov website, signed and mailed to 79 the federal processor. Obtaining a PIN You can apply for a pin while you are completing the FAFSA online. This method allows you to designate your pin in real time. It is recommended that you use four digits that you will remember. If you have previously applied for a pin, you will need that pin to sign the FAFSA. This includes if you applied for financial aid for yourself or another child. 80 Signature Process Student Pin 81 Agreement and Display of Application Information 82 Signature Process - Parents 83 Signature Page – Student and ParentOnly if you can not apply for a pin because you do not have a social 84 Agreement, Display of Application Information, and Submit My FAFSA Now 85 Print confirmation page and follow link to apply for statebased aid (TAP) 86 Tuition Assistance Program Start the TAP application process by completing and submitting the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) electronically at www.fafsa.ed.gov. New York State will use FAFSA information as part of your application for TAP. If you apply using FAFSA-on-the-Web, you will be able to link to your online TAP application at the end of the FAFSA session. This is a one shot deal. If you don’t link you have to complete the TAP application manually. You will be asked to establish a PIN (Personal Identification Number) for TAP. The TAP PIN will allow you complete your application, keep track of your application information, or make changes, later. After establishing your PIN, you will be able to complete your TAP application online. Information from your FAFSA and your family's calculated NYS net taxable income will be pre-filled on your TAP-on- the -Web application. Follow the instructions provided. TAP can provide students’ whose parent’s New York State taxable income is below $80,000 with grants ranging from $500-5,000. 87 What Happens Next? Student and school receive Student Aid Report (SAR) or (ISIR) from federal processor School matches admissions record with financial aid application and determines eligibility School mails Award Letter to student Student mails Award Letter back to school 88 Making Corrections or adding schools. You can edit a submitted FAFSA online by using your pin. Once the corrections are made you must resubmit using pin. If you have more than ten schools and would like to add them later you can do so by editing the online FAFSA. Be sure that the schools that you remove have already uploaded your SAR. 89 Special Circumstances 1. 2. Tell your family’s whole financial situation by either speaking to the financial aid rep. at the school, using the CSS PROFILE’s “anything else” section, and the FAFSA special circumstances section. Some reasons your child might ask for more aid: • Another college gave your student a better offer. • Someone in your family loses their job • Your child’s books cost more than they estimated. 90 Request for Professional Judgment • • • Professional judgment is used to take into consideration factors which have not been reflected on the FAFSA. The professional judgment may either increase or decrease data elements used to calculate a student’s EFC. Expenses may also be added to a student’s budgeted cost of attendance depending on the situation. The Director of Financial Aid is expected and required to make reasonable decisions that support the intent of the provision. The school is held accountable for all professional judgment decisions made and for fully documenting each decision. The decision of the Director of Financial Aid is final; there is no appeal process to the U.S. Department of Education. To request a professional judgment, speak with an admissions representative at each school that your student was accepted into. 91 The Award Letter Provides Important Information Types and amounts of aid offered Specific program information Student responsibilities Conditions governing awards Award Letter Opportunity to accept or decline awards 92 Figuring Out the Best Deal • • • Develop an Award Comparison Chart or download at www.webreader.com/download/school-costcomparison.xls Consider direct, non-direct and total costs at each institution Review types, amounts and renewability of gift aid (free money) Compare types and amounts of self-help aid (workstudy and/or loans) 93 Determine any amount you’ll need to pay in addition to awards being offered Final Steps Once you have determined which college to attend: • Notify the other colleges that you will not be attending • Contact your Financial Aid Office and furnish them with all requested documentation 94 EOP/HEOP/SEEK Special financial aid programs which reduce academic admission requirements for students that meet specific financial and academic criteria. Programs range from free tuition, room and board to small grants. Extremely competitive programs. Timeliness is critical. 95 EOP/HEOP/SEEK Continued Be sure that the student checks the appropriate box on the application to be considered for these programs. If you are unsure that your student may qualify, check the box anyway. The school’s financial aid office will make a determination based on: – – – – – – The FAFSA Copies of financial documents Special Circumstances Student’s academic records (Transcripts/SAT) Supplemental Applications. CSS Profile 96 97 Financial Aid Links to remember www.fafsa.ed.gov www.pin.ed.gov http://www.finaid.org/ http://www.hispanicfund.org/ http://www.nycolleges.org/ http://www.hesc.com/content.nsf/ http://www.collegeanswer.com/ www.college.gov https://studentaid.ed.gov/ www.suny.edu www.cuny.edu www.heop.org 98 Complete Spanish FOTW Site 99 Finally… ENJOY COLLEGE!!! 100 CONTACT INFORMATION Mr. Giordano TapcoCounselor@gmail.com Web site:www.admissionsandaid.com Facebook Page: Theatre Arts Production Company School College Guidance 101 REMINDERS and tips for 2012/2013 FAFSA online You may complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) on-line at www.fafsa.ed.gov. In order to electronically sign your FAFSA, you need to obtain a PIN. Go to www.pin.ed.gov to register. If you are a dependent student, one of your parents will also need a PIN. Please note that the online FAFSA has a link to the PIN website and you can complete your PIN application at the same time you are completing the FAFSA. Use your full name as it appears on your social security card. Read all questions carefully. “You” refers to the student, not the parent. Males between the ages of 18 and 25 should be registered for selective service. If not registered, you may register 102on the FAFSA. REMINDERS and tips for 2012/2013 FAFSA online If 2011 taxes are not completed, you may estimate your income. Be sure to select that you “will file.” Once your income taxes are completed, you should correct the estimations with the actual information. Your parent(s) must complete their section if you do not meet the criteria for an independent student. According to the U.S. Department of Education, a parent is defined as your biological or adoptive mother or father. Grandparents, foster parents, and legal guardians are not considered parents. A stepparent who is married to the parent you lived with during the past 12 months is also considered a parent. Get your colleges’ Title IV school codes. You can ask your college(s) or go to www.fafsa.ed.gov and click on Find My School Codes. 103 REMINDERS and tips for 2012/2013 FAFSA online Before you submit your on-line FAFSA, print a copy of your Summary page and check for accuracy. After you have submitted your on-line FAFSA, print a copy of your Confirmation page. Keep all copies and file in a safe place. If you selected “will file” on the FAFSA regarding your 2011 tax return, you MUST change this once you have filed your 2011 tax return by submitting FAFSA corrections. 104 10 ways to improve your student aid eligibility: Don’t delay. If you file your income taxes around the April 15th deadline, don’t wait until your taxes are completed to file your FAFSA or you will miss most of the state and college student aid deadlines. Most programs award aid on a firstcome, first-serve basis. Providing accurate estimates on the FAFSA is perfectly fine. Be careful when calculating or estimating your adjusted gross income. Answering this question incorrectly won’t cause your FAFSA to be rejected, but could lower your aid award. Remember, your taxable income is not your adjusted gross income. Don’t include untaxed Social Security as income. The law changed this year. Reporting it will inflate your expected family contribution and lower the amount of aid for which you are eligible. Children of divorced parents typically believe that the parent they live with is their legal guardian and that they are in a legal guardianship. This is not true in all cases. A wrong 105 answer will incorrectly change the student’s dependency status to “independent” and impact the aid calculation. 10 ways to improve your student aid eligibility: More families are withdrawing funds from retirement accounts early – sometimes it’s taxed and sometimes it’s not. Counting these funds in both adjusted gross income and untaxed income will inflate your expected family contribution and decrease aid. 106 10 ways to improve your student aid eligibility: Consider getting student aid advice and FAFSA preparation help from paid professionals. Federal law allows paid professional FAFSA preparation, much like tax advisors help families prepare their taxes accurately and correctly to maximize their tax refunds. Choose a professional FAFSA preparer who has a good Better Business Bureau rating, uses people to review each answer to ensure accuracy, receives high ratings from past clients, and has the goal of making you eligible for the most aid possible. With the average student aid award of $9,500 at stake, help from a professional FAFSA preparer can relieve some of the stress of finding money for college. Don’t include your primary residence as an asset, or you will be inflating your expected family contribution and lowering your potential for aid. Not all businesses are treated the same when calculating assets. Different rules apply to family-owned businesses employing fewer than 100 people. Getting this wrong won’t107 reject your FAFSA, but it could lower the amount of aid for which you are eligible. 10 ways to improve your student aid eligibility: List your last name exactly as it appears on your Social Security card or your FAFSA will be rejected. Double-check all numbers. That sounds simple, but transposing numbers is one of the most common mistakes and will affect your aid award. Meeting state and college deadlines is essential to receiving aid. “With 70 percent of all state and college deadlines falling before April 15, 2010, it is critical that students and their families prepare their aid application now – even if they have to estimate income,” Carroll said. “Otherwise, they risk losing out on aid.” The first state deadline is Connecticut’s on Sunday, Feb. 15, 2011. Eight states and 765 colleges have their FAFSA deadline on March 1, 2011. New York’s deadline is 5/1/2011 108