What does the term interdepedence mean? dependence between two or more people, groups, or things. Example, how the colonies were able to get things they could not produce/ they trade to get what they needed. What is the geography and climate of the Southern Colonies? Geography Climate -Appalachian -Humid Mts., -mild winters & -Piedmont, hot summers -Atlantic coastal Plain, -good harbors & rivers What did the Southern colonies specialize in? •Tobacco, •cotton, •indigo, •wood products What is the social and civic life of the Southern Colonies? Social Civic • Plantations (slavery), • mansions, • indentured servants, • few cities, few schools • Church of England •Counties What did the Southern Colonies get from the New England Colonies? •The Southern colonies depended on the New England colonies for manufactured goods, including tools and equipment Name the regions and the colonies that are located in them New England • New Hampshire • Massachusetts • Connecticut • Rhode Island Mid-Atlantic •New York •New Jersey •Delaware •Pennsylvania Southern •Maryland •Virginia •North Carolina •South Carolina •Georgia What are the human and natural resources of the Southern Colonies? Human • farmers • enslaved African Americans • Indentured servants Natural -fertile land, -rivers, -harbors What is the social and civic life of the New England Colonies? Social • Village and church as center of life • Religious reformers and separatists Civic • Town Meetings What is the geography and climate of the New England colonies? Geography Climate • Appalachian • Moderate Mountains, summers, • Boston harbor,• cold winters • hilly terrain, • rocky soil, • jagged coastline What are the human and natural resources of the New England Colonies? Human Natural • Skilled • Timber craftsmen • Fish • shopkeepers, • deep harbors • Shipbuilders What did the New England Colonies specialize in? •Fishing, •shipbuilding, •industry, •Naval supplies What did the New England Colonies get from the Southern Colonies? •depended on the Southern colonies for raw materials such as cotton, tobacco, & indigo What did the New England Colonies get from the MidAtlantic Colonies? •Middle Colonies for grain and livestock. Why did the Separatists establish Plymouth? •Plymouth colony was settled by separatists from the Church of England who wanted to avoid religious persecution Who & Why was Massachusetts Bay Colony established? •Puritans •wanted to avoid religious persecution Who & why was settled Pennsylvania? •Quakers •wanted to have freedom to practice their faith without interference Who & Why did the debtors start Georgia? • People who had been in debtor’s prisons in England. • They hoped to experience a new life in the colony • To experience economic freedom and a new life in the New World. Why did people settle in the 13 English colonies? (2) •Colonies in North America were established for religious and economic Why was Roanoke Island established? •Economic venture & nicknamed the “Lost Colony” Why was Jamestown settled? •Economic venture by the Virginia Company of London in 1607. st •It is the 1 permanent settlement in the North America Who settled Plymouth Colony? •separatists from the Church of England •What is the geography and climate of the Mid-Atlantic colonies? Geography Climate • Appalachian • Moderate Mts. winters • Coastal • Mild lowlands summers • Harbors & bays •What are the natural & human resources of the Mid-Atlantic colonies? Natural Human •Rich •Unskilled farmland and skilled workers •rivers Fisherman What did the Mid-Atlantic colonies specialize in? (3) •Livestock •Grain •Fish •What is the social and civic life of the MidAtlantic colonies? Social • Varied and diverse lifestyles • Diverse religions Civic • Market Towns •Describe women in colonial America •Worked as caretakers, houseworkers, & homemakers •Cannot vote •Had few chances for an education Describe free African Americans in colonial America -Were able to own land -had more economic freedom and could work for pay and decide how to spend their money. -not allowed to vote. Describe enslaved African Americans in Colonial America -captured in Africa sold to slave traders, shipped to colonies & sold. -owned as property for life with no rights. -born into slavery (children are slaves). Describe artisans in colonial America worked as craftsmen in towns & on plantations. -lived in small villages & cities. - Describe farmers in colonial America -worked the land according to the region. -relied on family members for labor. Describe indentured servants in Colonial America • Consisted of men and women who did not have money for passage to the colonies & who agreed to work w/o pay for the person who paid for their passage. • Were free at the end of their contract. Describe large landowners in Colonial America -lived predominately in the South. -relied on indentured servants &/or slaves for work. -were educated in some cases -had rich culture