Unit: The Principles and Institutions of American Constitutional Government Grade 5 Social Studies Day Ten, 50 minute lesson 1. Lesson Objectives a. Knowledge Outcomes: At this ending point of the unit, students should be comfortable with the information included in and be able to demonstrate knowledge of Grade 5 Standards 5.23-5.27. b. Skill Outcomes: Students will gain experience working both individually and as a team to answer review questions. Students will learn the difference between healthy and unhealthy competition, and students will show good sportsmanship and respect for fellow classmates during the review game. 2. Assessment a. Formative Assessments: During the review game, pay attention to the speed and accuracy with which students are able to answer the Jeopardy questions. Are students looking at other students’ white boards for answers? Do students get the answers correct? Are there questions that no one can answer? Which questions do all or most students get right? b. Summative Assessment: In place of a formal written assessment at the end of the unit, end with a review game of Jeopardy. Based on performance during the review game, assess student knowledge of the standards. Make note of topics with which students seem unclear. 3. Materials a. Transparencies of game boards with questions written on sticky notes covering the answers on the transparencies. b. Individual white boards, dry erase markers, and cloths for students to use to write answers. c. Overhead projector. d. One die. e. Index cards (one per student). 4. Sequence of Activities a. Hook: Bring out the overhead projector and inform students that they will be playing a couple games of Jeopardy to end the unit on American Constitutional Government. b. Activities: 1. Have a student pass out white boards, dry erase markers, and cloths to each student in the class as the overhead projector is set up. (1 minute). 2. Divide students into two teams, and ask students to gather as a team in designated areas of the classroom. Invite students to pick team names. (2 minutes). 3. Begin the game of Jeopardy with either game board. Roll the die to see which team goes first, and allow students to pick whichever category and value they choose. As each question is read, all students (including the opposing team) are expected to write an answer down on their white boards. Each team will have 20 seconds to come up with an answer, and then a speaker must be chosen to give the consented upon answer for the team. If the answer is correct, the team gets the designated points. If the answer is incorrect, the other team has a chance to “steal” the points by answering the same question correctly. Regardless of that outcome, the opposing team goes next. The game continues in this pattern until all questions have been asked. (20 minutes). 4. After the first game of Jeopardy is complete, begin the second game. This time, the team that did not start during the first game will start. The process for this second game is the same as the first. (20 minutes). 5. After the second game is complete, have students wipe down the white boards and ask a student to collect and put away the boards, markers, and cloths. (3-4 minutes). 6. Once everything is put away, have students return to their seats for the wrap-up activity. (5 minutes). c. Differentiation: Keep differing ability and social skills in mind when creating the teams. Make sure to evenly distribute teams to make the review game as fair and enjoyable as it can be. If students have trouble with the white boards, paper and pen can be substituted. Allow students who benefit from classroom jobs to pass out and collect the white boards, markers, and cloths. d. Wrap-Up: To quickly wrap up the unit, ask students to write on an index card one sentence stating the event, lesson, idea, topic, fact, etc. that they deem to be most important, confusing, interesting, etc. from the past two weeks. What was fun? What was hard? What didn’t make sense but now does? Collect these statements and place them in student portfolios. Game Board: Government Responsibilities 100 200 300 400 Principles of Democracy 100 200 300 400 Bill of Rights Citizenship 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 Government Responsibilities What are the three levels of government in the United States? Principles of Democracy What is “limited government”? Bill of Rights Citizenship How many Amendments are included in the Bill of Rights? Who is the head of the state government? What aspect of the Constitutional government exemplifies the idea of equality? What documents protect individual rights and responsibilities? Name three rights that the 1st Amendment protects. A person who makes improvements in the community for free is called a _______________. What is Patriotism? What was the reason for the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Amendments? Why is it important for citizens to vote? On what principle is “representative democracy” founded? Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution? Name a responsibility of an adult citizen in the US. Questions: If a person is found guilty of committing a crime, what will the government require of that person? Name two public services that governments are responsible for providing. Answers: Government Responsibilities Local, State, and Federal governments. The Governor Principles of Democracy This is a principle in which government power over civil liberties is limited by law. The system of checks and balances between the three branches of government The person may have to pay a fine or go to jail for a specified period of time. Individual rights and responsibilities are protected in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Law enforcement, emergency services, public education, and protection of individual rights. Representative democracy is founded on the principle of electing officials to represent the people. Bill of Rights Citizenship 10 Volunteer The freedoms of religion, speech, press, peaceable assembly, and petitioning the government. To protect citizens from British policies which were prevalent during the Revolutionary War. A person’s love or devotion toward his or her country. In order to get enough votes to ratify the Constitution, supporters had to promise that a bill of rights would be added to the document. Voting ensures that the democratic system of government is maintained. A person’s vote is his or her “voice” in government. Voting, being informed, jury duty, serving the community, defending the nation, and obeying laws. Game Board: Adapted from Branches of Government Jeopardy game found at mset.rst2.edu/portfolios/i/ippolito_c/inttech/jeopardy.ppt Executive 100 200 300 400 Legislative 100 200 300 400 Judicial 100 200 300 400 General 100 200 300 400 Questions: Executive Who is the head of the Executive branch? The head of the Executive branch is ______________. Legislative The Legislative branch is separated into how many parts? Every state elects _______ Senators. The Executive branch is limited to ______four year terms. How many Representatives are there from each state? Name one responsibility of the Executive branch. What is one main responsibility of the Legislative branch? Judicial What is the name of the most powerful court in our system? How many members are there in the Supreme Court and how long are they in office? What is the main responsibility of the Supreme Court? Once the Supreme Court makes a decision, the decision can only be changed by _______________. General The White House is located in ____________________. The main law of the United States is known as ____________________. The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches belong to which level of government? In 1787, this meeting took place to more accurately address problems in the US following independence from Great Britain. Answers: Executive President Elected Legislative 2 2 2 It depends on the state’s population. Make laws for our country. Carrying out laws, leading the military, and directing foreign policy. Judicial The Supreme Court There are 9 members in office for life. Interpret laws and the Constitution. The Supreme Court General Washington, DC The Constitution National The Constitutional Convention