Name:____________________________________ Class:_____________ Government Study Guide Write the letter of the correct answer on the line. (Bolded words in Booklet) A. Law D. Citizen G. Constitution B. Government Service E. Veto H. Bill of Rights C. Tax F. Amendments I. Preamble I 1. _______The introduction to the Constitution. D 2. _______A person who lives in a community. H 3. _______Lists the ten basic rights all citizens have. B 4. _______Work that is done to help everyone in the community. E 5. _______Refusing to sign a law. 6. _______This G contains the most important laws that everyone must follow. 7. _______A rule that everyone in a community, state, or country is expected to follow. A 8. _______These state the changes to the Constitution. F 9. _______Money that people and businesses pay to a government. C 10. How does the government get money to pay for government services? A. By collecting taxes from people B. By holding bake sales C. By printing their own money D. By working at a job to earn money 11. Why do communities have governments? A. to protect their citizens B. to have elections every four years C. to give the police and judges a job D. to have power over the people 12. Who is the leader in the executive branch of a national government? (Executive Branch) A. President B. Mayor C. Governor 13. What is the process of adding an amendment to the Constitution? (Constitution) ________________________________________________________________________ 3/4 of the states must approve of ________________________________________________________________________ the amendment ________________________________________________________________________ Name:____________________________________ Class:_____________ 14. The president of the United States must (Executive Branch) A. Be at least 35 years old B. Live in the United States for at least 14 years C. Be born in the United States D. All of the above 15. The president can hold office for (Executive Branch) A. two- 4 year terms B. two- 6 year terms C. three- 4 year terms D. one- 4 year term Put a E next to the duties of the Executive Branch. Put a J next to the duties of the Judicial Branch and put an L next to the duties of the Legislative Branch. E L 16. ________ is in charge of the military 21.________ makes the laws E E 17.________ approves or vetoes Congress’ bills 22.________ enforces the laws J J 18. ________ evaluates (interprets) the laws 23.________has a Supreme Court L L 19. ________ has a House of Representatives and Senate 24. ________ is called Congress J 20. ________ appointed by the President 25. How many justices does the United States Supreme Court have? (Judicial Branch) A. 5 B. 7 C.9 435 26. There are _________ members in the United States House of Representatives. They 2 serve _______ year terms. (Legislative Branch) 100 6 27. There are _________ members in the United States Senate. They serve _______ year terms. (Legislative Branch) 28. Justices on the United States Supreme Court serve for: (Judicial Branch) A. 9 years B. Until they die or retire C. 20 years D. 2 years 29. What are some good traits a citizen needs to have? How can you be a good citizen in your school? Write four sentences explaining you thoughts. ___________________________________________________________________________ volunteering, jury member, ___________________________________________________________________________ voting, responsibility. ___________________________________________________________________________ Answers may vary. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________