Final Exam Study Guide 2 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. A Potato Famine caused people from which country to immigrate to the United States? ____ 2. Arriving between 1820 and 1860, the second largest group of immigrants was from ____ 3. What Southerners owned small farms but no slaves? ____ 4. Who watched over the enslaved household workers and tended to them when they became ill? ____ 5. Who led a group of enslaved African Americans in a violent rebellion against their slaveholders in 1831? ____ 6. To put pressure on employers, workers staged what? ____ 7. What was the leading cash crop of the Southern economy? ____ 8. The largest group of whites in the South was called what? ____ 9. Why did enslaved people need an extended family? ____ 10. What made it a crime to teach enslaved people to read or write? ____ 11. In 1850, which state produced the fewest bales of cotton? ____ 12. Who was the leader of education who lengthened the school year to six months? ____ 13. Writers Longfellow, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau were what kind of reformers? ____ 14. In the 1800s, there was a wave of religious fervor known as the_________________. ____ 15. What reform movement called for drinking little or no alcohol? ____ 16. The network of escape routes out of the South for enslaved people was the_____________________. ____ 17. Who was the most famous Underground Railroad conductor? ____ 18. Stephen A. Douglas’ idea was letting the people decide about slavery through popular________________. ____19. Who was the president during the Civil War? ____ 20. The main topic of the Lincoln–Douglas debates was what? ____ 21. What does secede mean? ____ 22. Why did Southern states say they seceded? ____ 23. What book by Harriet Beecher Stowe showed slavery as a brutal, cruel system? ____ 24. What Supreme Court decision divided the nation even more? ____ 25. Where was the Confederate capital? ____ 26. The bloodiest day of the entire Civil War was the Battle of_________________________. ____ 27. Who was killed after he led an attack on Harpers Ferry? ____ 28. For the South, the primary aim of the war was to win recognition as an _______________________. ____ 29. What was 1 of the main advantages of the South? ____ 30. What was the North's main goal of the Civil War? ____ 31. What law did Abraham Lincoln formally sign on January 1, 1863, which freed enslaved African Americans in the Confederacy? ____ 32. President Abraham Lincoln's address at what battlefield helped Americans focus on their shared ideals and the American spirit? ____ 33. Sherman's plan to march to Savannah destroying everything in his path was called ____________________. ____ 34. Who was the final General in command of the Union army at the end of the war? ____ 35. Who was the leader of the Confederate army? ____ 36. What was the first state to secede from the union? ____ 37. Which side had more resources going into the Civil War? ____ 38. What was the South’s main form of transportation? ____ 39. What reform movement wanted to free the slaves? ____ 40. At what first battle of the war did the over-confident Union run back to Washington DC after hearing the terrifying Rebel yell? ____ 41. What were the Monitor and Merrimack ? ____ 42. What battle, in which half of the Confederate soldiers died after going to find shoes, is considered to turning point of the war? ____ 43. What border state was important for the Union not to lose due to its location by Washington DC? ____ 44. Who killed Abraham Lincoln? ____ 45. What were African American religious songs that often contained a secret message called? ____ 46. What does the term “civil war” mean? ____ 47. What was the Union's first strategy of blocking ports called? ____ 48. Which war strategy means “to go on the attack”? ____ 49. What was the nickname for Confederate soldiers? ____ 50. What was the nickname for Union soldiers? Final Exam Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 393, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 13, Section 2. For additional practice, complete Chapter 13, Section 2, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.II.B STA: G-1B-M1-2 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 394, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 13, Section 2. For additional practice, complete Chapter 13, Section 2, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.II.C STA: G-1C-M4-6 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 402, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 13, Section 4. For additional practice, complete Chapter 13, Section 4, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. STA: G-1B-M1-2 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 403, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 13, Section 4. For additional practice, complete Chapter 13, Section 4, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.II.C STA: G-1B-M4-4 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 405, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 13, Section 4. For additional practice, complete Chapter 13, Section 4, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.IX.B STA: H-1A-M3-47 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 392, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 13, Section 2. For additional practice, complete Chapter 13, Section 2, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.VII.D STA: C-ID-M3-40 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 399, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice, complete Chapter 13, Section 3, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.VII.I STA: G-1B-M1-2| G-1B-M2-3 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 402, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 13, Section 4. For additional practice, complete Chapter 13, Section 4, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.V.A STA: G-1C-M4-6 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 405, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 13, Section 4. For additional practice, complete Chapter 13, Section 4, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.VI.A STA: G-1C-M4-6 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 405, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 13, Section 4. For additional practice, complete Chapter 13, Section 4, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.IX.B STA: G-1C-M4-6 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 398, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice, complete Chapter 13, Section 3, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.III.C| NCSS.VII.I STA: G-1A-M2-1 MSC: Document Based Question REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 413, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 14, Section 1. For additional practice, complete Chapter 14, Section 1, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. STA: H-1A-M3-47 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 415, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 14, Section 1. For additional practice, complete Chapter 14, Section 1, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.I.C STA: H-1A-M3-47 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 413, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 14, Section 1. For additional practice, complete Chapter 14, Section 1, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.II.B| NCSS.V.B STA: H-1A-M3-46 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 413, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 14, Section 1. For additional practice, complete Chapter 14, Section 1, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.V.B STA: H-1A-M3-46 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 422, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 14, Section 2. For additional practice, complete Chapter 14, Section 2, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.IX.B STA: H-1A-M3-46 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 423, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 14, Section 2. For additional practice, complete Chapter 14, Section 2, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.X.E STA: H-1A-M3-47 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 442, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 15, Section 2. For additional practice, complete Chapter 15, Section 2, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.VI.C| NCSS.VI.E STA: H-1A-M2-45 REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 447, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 15, Section 3. For additional practice, complete Chapter 15, Section 3, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.V.B STA: H-1A-M3-46 20. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 448, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 15, Section 3. For additional practice, complete Chapter 15, Section 3, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.VI.A| NCSS.X.A STA: H-1A-M2-45 21. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 450, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 15, Section 4. For additional practice, complete Chapter 15, Section 4, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.VI.E 22. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 451, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 15, Section 4. For additional practice, complete Chapter 15, Section 4, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.V.E| NCSS.VI.C STA: H-1B-M12-75 23. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 442, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 15, Section 2. For additional practice, complete Chapter 15, Section 2, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.I.C STA: H-1A-M3-47 24. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, pages 446-447, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 15, Section 3. For additional practice, complete Chapter 15, Section 3, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.VI.I STA: C-1A-M7-20 25. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, pages 460–461, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 1. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 1, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.II.B STA: G-1A-M2-1 26. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 472, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 2. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 2, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.II.B STA: H-1B-M12-76 27. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 475, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 3. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 3, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.VI.E| NCSS.X.A| NCSS.X.B STA: H-1B-M12-77 28. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 463, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 1. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 1, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.V.F| NCSS.VI.F STA: H-1B-M12-73 29. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 462, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 1. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 1, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.I.A| NCSS.VI.F 30. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 473, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 3. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 3, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.VI.C| NCSS.VI.F STA: H-1B-M12-73 31. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 475, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 3. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 3, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.II.B| NCSS.VI.E| NCSS.VI.I STA: H-1B-M12-77| H-1B-M12-78 NOT: 475 32. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, pages 487–488, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 5. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 5, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.III.A| NCSS.VI.E STA: H-1A-M3-47 NOT: 487–488 33. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 490, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 5. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 5, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.VI.C| NCSS.VI.I STA: H-1A-M3-46| H-1B-M12-76 MATCHING 46. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 461, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 1. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 1, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.III.A NOT: 461 47. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 463, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 1. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 1, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.VI.C| NCSS.VI.D NOT: 463 48. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 463, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 1. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 1, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.VI.D 49. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 464, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 1. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 1, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.IV.C STA: H-1A-M2-45 NOT: 464 50. REF: Learn more about this question in The American Republic To 1877, page 464, and in the Active Reading Note-Taking Guide and Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Chapter 16, Section 1. For additional practice, complete Chapter 16, Section 1, of the Interactive Tutor Self-Assessment CD-ROM, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at tarvol1.glencoe.com. NAT: NCSS.IV.C STA: H-1A-M2-45 NOT: 464