America Claims an Empire How did time prove that the purchase of Alaska was not an act of folly? Time proved that purchasing Alaska was not an act of folly because it proved to be very useful. Alaska was a land that was rich in minerals, timber, and oil. No man’s life, no man’s property is safe [in Cuba]. American citizens are imprisoned or slain without cause…The horrors of a barbarous struggle for the extermination of the native population…Is there no nation wise enough, brave enough to aid this bloodsmitten land? -New York World, May 17, 1896 Philippine-American War The Filipinos revolted against the U.S. in 1899. The United States had become just like Spain was when they ruled over them. After 3 years, the U.S. set up a government similar to Puerto Rico’s. “Speak softly and carry a The Spanish American War When the Cubans revolted against Spain, the United States helped Cuba. This caused a 15-week war with Spain. When an escaping Spanish fleet was destroyed, they admitted the war was over. Both countries signed the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. America’s New Lands The United Sates now had control over Puerto Rico and Cuba. Each nation was treated differently. Puerto Rico was able to set up a civil government with the President of the U.S. able to appoint the governor. In Cuba, they developed a constitution with the Platt Amendment. big stick; you will go far.” -Theodore Roosevelt Influence in China The Open Door notes were developed in 1899 to ensure that the United States would always have trading rights in China. It meant that no single nation could have complete control. As America expanded, they encountered many obstacles to get where they are today. Without those negotiations with Spain and Latin America, the United States would not have the power they hold in the world today. American Expansion Many people wanted America to become an imperialist nation. There was desire for military strength, belief in cultural superiority and a thrist for new markets. That is why Alaska was sold to the U.S. and became a state in 1959 and Hawaii became a U.S. territory and then a state, also in 1959. Roosevelt and Wilson Under these two presidents, the Panama Canal was built, the U.S. used police power on several nations, and they intervened in the Mexican Revoltion. Why did President Wilson refuse to recognize Huerta’s government? Wilson refused to recognize it because many of the successors were murdered or overthrown to attain power. Wilson called it “a government of butchers.”