Anatomy and Physiology

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Anatomy Fall Semester Exam Study Guide
40 Multiple Choice Questions over Ch. 1 through Ch. 5
Chapter One:
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What is anatomy?
What is physiology?
Levels of organization:
Types of sections: (sagittal, transverse, frontal)
Know directional terms
Know regions of the body
Positive verse Negative feedback
Describe anatomical position
Know the functions of the body systems
Know the correct order of control / response system (pathways)
Chapter Three:
 Know functions of cell membrane
 Know functions of organelles
 What are the functions of
o oocytes
o epithelial cells
o macrophages
o nerve cells
o fibroblasts
Chapter Four:
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Know the types, characteristics, and functions of the differences of tissues
Which tissue is found in areas subject to abuse
Endocrine verse exocrine glands
What are serous membranes?
What is the only dry membrane?
What are the layers of skin and special characteristics
o Basale
o Corneum
o Granulosum
o Lucidium
o Spinosum
What pigment causes tanning?
What are dermal papillae
First threat to life after a sever 3rd degree burn
ABCD Rule
Chapter Five:
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Compact verse spongy bone
What do sharpey fibers do?
Yellow marrow function?
Difference between epiphyseal plate and line
What are lacunae, lamella, haversian canals, volkmans canals
Stages of bone fracture healing (4)
Compound verse simple fractures
What bones make up the axial skeleton?
Know sutures of the skull and what bones they separate.
Whats unique about the hyoid bone?
How many vertebra are in the neck region?
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