Anatomy of teeth:
Read up dens invaginatus / management!
Canines – apical delta = 3mm root resection if apicectomy = 95% of apical anatomy/ delta removes
= study by Kim et al
Lower canine = 20% 2 canals
Upper Premolar = 1-2% 3 canals
Lower molar = 25% 2 canals 1st premolar
Maxillary molars =
ETC 2:
Helical angle in headstrom and flexo-files