Brilliant Solution Quiz Question 1. • Author Dr. Carol Berkin, wrote “The genesis of this book lies in two national crises...” What were those crises? • September 11th & President Bush’s 2000 election victory Question 2. • What precipitated the calling of the constitutional convention? • The failures of the government established under the Articles of Confederation Question 3. • What year did the constitutional convention meet? • 1787 Question 4. • What would describe the mood of the delegates as they gathered in Philadelphia? • They were unsure about the outcome. Question 5. • Who was the primary architect of the writing of the Constitution at the constitutional convention? • James Madison Question 6. • What role did Benjamin Franklin play at the constitutional convention? • elder statesman Question 7. • How did most of the other delegates view Alexander Hamilton? • youthful & exceptional Question 8. • How did Dr. Berkin describe the delegates to the constitutional convention in regards to social stature? • men of wealth and comfort landowners, slaveholders, lawyers, merchants, and land speculators Question 9. • “He scandalized the convention’s proper New Englanders by his open philandering, although he won the admiration of the more worldly New Yorkers and South Carolinians.” Who was that? • Gouverneur Morris Question 10. • The delegates which posed the greatest threat to passage of the Constitution feared what? • reducing the power of the states Question 11. • James Madison sought to avoid a “temptation to tyranny,” what proposal of his accomplished that? • dividing the government into three branches Question 12. • How was the plan to count slaves in establishing congressional representation greeted by the delegates? • Mild-- it was in use already Question 13. • In viewing the qualifications, role, and responsibilities of the executive the delegates were hindered by what? • colonial governors were corrupt or incompetent 14. • A belief that “the people were ‘too little informed of personal characters in large districts,’” resulted in what? • the electoral college Question 15. • Why after the delegates had been debating for weeks did they eventually begin to make compromises? • the delegates missed their families Question 16. • The creation of the Senate was intended to insure that what group of Americans were represented? • the social elite Question 17. • Why did Georgia support the idea of a strong central government? • to protect Georgia from external threats like Native Americans & the Spanish Question 18. • Berkin states, “Many of those powers were crisis-driven: In case of war, he would command the military op-erations; to prevent war, he could send diplomats to negotiate treaties.” What has this done to presidential power? • increased it dramatically Question 19. • Those who favored a strong central government were called nationalists; what other name did they use? • federalists Question 20. • What delegate was given the task of rewriting the draft Constitution to improve the quality of the language? • Gouverneur Morris Question 21. • Before the proposed Constitution was to be submitted to the states for approval, what step had to be taken? • Submitted to the Continental Congress Question 22. • For the Constitution to be ratified and become the supreme law of the land, how many states must approve? • nine Question 23. • What state did Alexander Hamilton represent as a constitutional convention delegate? • New York Question 24. • Which of the following possibilities was covered by Article XI of the Articles of Confederation? • admission of Canada as part of the United States Question 25. • What two states did not approve the Constitution until after it took effect? • Rhode Island & North Carolina Question 26. • In Article I, Section 4, Clause 1, of the U.S. Constitution, what institution establishes the rules for electing Congress members and Senators? • The States