Unit 2 Chapter 5 Section 2 The Constitution and the Bill of Rights pp. 88 Created 11.21.13 Website upload Define convention:______________________________________________________ The Constitutional Convention ____________________________________________________ was chosen to run the Constitutional Convention. Name two other important Americans and 1 fact about each, who were there: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ On the first day of the convention, name the two ideas on which the candidates agreed: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Did the delegates agree on anything after that? ____________________________ Big States Against Small States The first and most important question at the meeting was__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The delegates agreed that: _________________________________________________ The delegates could not agree on ____________________________________________ Virginia plan New Jersey Plan Put an x under the state that gave more power to larger states Put an x under the state plan which said states with more people should have more votes in Congress Put an x under the state plan which said each state shold have one vote Define compromise: ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ The Great Compromise The Great Compromise called for ______________________ houses of Congress. Contrast/Compare: The number of candidates in each house of Congress will be based on: Senate House of Representatives The 3/5 Compromise What was the next problem to pop up for the delegates ___________________________ What did the North say? What did the South say? Why did the North feel this way Why did the South feel this way? What were the provisions of the 3/5 Compromise? ______________________________________________________________________ Checks and Balances The delegates decided to divide the government into 3 branches: The _________________________________ branch, which would make the laws. The __________________________ branch, led by the ______________________which would carry out the laws. The __________________ branch, made up of the _____________________________, which would settled differences about the meanings of laws. The delegates felt this agreement would ______________________________________ the powers of the branches. We call this system the system of ___________________________________________. The written plan for the government was called the ______________________________. Federalists and Anti Federalists Give two descriptions for each: Federalists Anti Fedaralists Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights lists: __________________________________________________. It guarantees freedom of _________________, ___________________________, & the right to a fair __________________________________________ for every American. The Bill of Rights are the first ten ___________________________________________ to the Constitution. Define amendment:______________________________________________________. In what year were the amendments added to the Constitution?_____________________. Look at the Chart on pp. 91. Which do you think is the most important?____________________________ Why?__________________________________________________________ Which do you think has the most awesome/important responsibility? _____________________________________________________________ Why?________________________________________________________