Name:________________________________________ Date: ______________ 8th Grade SS: Chapter 8 Test Review 1. What was the long-term effect of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Following the American Revolution, what did Congress fear about a strong central government? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What are the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What land was affected by the Land Ordinance of 1785? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why is Shays’s Rebellion an important event in U.S. history? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What was the original purpose of the convention in May 1787? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Why is James Madison known as the “Father of the Constitution”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What was the greatest challenge for the delegates at the Constitutional Convention? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The delegates to the Constitutional Convention agreed to establish a republic. How do you define a republic? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What did both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans include? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 11. What did the Great Compromise decide? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 12. The number of members of which part of government is affected by state population? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What was the greatest concern of the opponents to the Constitution? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The delegates to the Constitutional Convention gave the job of choosing a chief executive to whom? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Which of these describes a federal system of government? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 16. What was the position of the group known as the Federalists? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________