A WOMAN’S VOICE The rise of the female voice in songwriting and the nation. Alexis Ketchum and Miranda Davis As an entire nation of women decided they didn’t want to be their mothers, these women stepped into the limelight. Out of an era of vastly changing roles and ideals, this group of women emerged singing their own song, and a nation of women learned the words. Free Love* *Some terms and conditions apply. In her book Women and Popular Music, Sheila Whiteley states, “it was apparent that feminism was failing to confront the realities of women who not only loved, but liked men and who were equally concerned with equality and sexual politics.” She goes on to say that, “both the lifestyle and the music ethos of the period undermined the role of women, positioning them as either romanticized fantasy figures, subservient earth mothers or easy lays…taken to extremes, sexual liberation becomes a disguised form of sexual oppression. In the past women were condemned for being whores; today women are condemned for being virgins.” *Whitely 76 • Number one album for 15 weeks • Remained on the charts for six years • King has written or co-written more than 100 chart hits. • Song-writers Hall of Fame • Rock and Roll Hall of Fame • 2013 Library of Congress Gershwin Award for Pop Song *Caroleking.com Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow (Originally recorded by the Shirelles, but written by King) I Feel the Earth Move. (Tapestry, 1971) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QxOZSQdDX4 I feel the earth move under my feet I feel the sky tumbling down, tumbling down I feel the earth move under my feet I feel the sky tumbling down I just lose control Down to my very soul I get a hot and cold all over I feel the earth move under my feet I feel the sky tumbling down, Tumbling down, tumbling down... http://youtu.be/GLA7sanwnN8 Tonight you're mine completely You give your love so sweetly Tonight the light of love is in your eyes Will you still love me tomorrow? Is this a lasting treasure Or just a moment's pleasure? Can I believe the magic of your sighs? Will you still love me tomorrow? Tonight with words unspoken And you say that I'm the only one, the only one, yeah But will my heart be broken When the night meets the morning star? I'd like to know that your love Is love I can be sure of So tell me now, cause I won't ask again Will you still love me tomorrow? This song was female centered, told from the This song reflects the questions that must have woman’s point of view. It expressed clearly been on the minds of many young women what the woman was feeling, what she wanted etc. who were exploring their sexuality and freedom Interestingly, “feeling the earth move” was a and dealing with the emotional repercussions of euphemism for a female orgasm. Their actions. *Carolking.com That’s The Way I’ve Always Heard it Should Be http://youtu.be/Ux7HgO9QhAc My father sits at night with no lights on His cigarette glows in the dark. The living room is still; I walk by, no remark. I tiptoe past the master bedroom where My mother reads her magazines. I hear her call sweet dreams, But I forgot how to dream. But you say it's time we moved in together And raised a family of our own, you and me Well, that's the way I've always heard it should be: You want to marry me, we'll marry. My friends from college they're all married now; They have their houses and their lawns. They have their silent noons, Tearful nights, angry dawns. Their children hate them for the things they're not; They hate themselves for what they areAnd yet they drink, they laugh, Close the wound, hide the scar. But you say it's time we moved in together And raised a family of our own, you and me Well, that's the way I've always heard it should be: You want to marry me, we'll marry. You say we can keep our love alive Babe - all I know is what I see The couples cling and claw And drown in love's debris. You say we'll soar like two birds through the clouds, But soon you'll cage me on your shelf I'll never learn to be just me first By myself. Well O.K., it's time we moved in together And raised a family of our own, you and me Well, that's the way I've always heard it should be, You want to marry me, we'll marry, We'll marry. This song takes a very honest look at marriage and love. Beginning with a look at a parents loveless marriage, the failing marriages of friends, and then the words of her lover. The song begins with hesitation to buy into the same lives as her parents and friends, but the eventual decision to marry. *Carlysimon.com Carly Simon’s controversial album cover to the album Playing Possum. *Carlysimon.com Norman Seeff 1975 Due to childhood polio, Joni had diminished hand strength and could not play the guitar as most people did. Out of necessity, and because of her creativity, she created a guitar style completely her own. All I Want http://youtu.be/W17kePv4s3Y You Turn Me On, I’m a Radio. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSSi4jZsDmo Oh honey you turn me on I'm a radio … You get bored so quick And you don't like strong women 'Cause they're hip to your tricks… *Jonimitchell.com I am on a lonely road and I am traveling Traveling, traveling, traveling Looking for something, what can it be Oh I hate you some, I hate you some, I love you some Oh I love you when I forget about me … Song For Sharon http://youtu.be/rG0kNny3WlY I can keep my cool at poker But I'm a fool when love's at stake… But all I really want to do right now Is find another lover… He showed me first you get the kisses And then you get the tears But the ceremony of the bells and lace Still veils this reckless fool here… Mitchell herself said; “There was no free love…It came with great strings attached. It was free for men, but not for women, same as it ever was.” *Judy Kutulas 691 “Unlike the scattered successful women singers of some years ago, many of today’s female singer songwriters talk about what they’re feeling now, not what society might still think they should feel. Too often, I think, songs by women have been merely a reaction to the male point of view, a reaction to what some man has done to them or what they hope some man will do for them—i.e. marry them and let them have his kids.” *Lynn Van Matre 125 Works Cited 1. "Carole King." Bio. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Oct. 2014. <http://www.caroleking.com/bio>. 2. Carole King, Tapestry, Lou Adler, 1971 by Ode Records, Compact Disc. 3. Cateforis, Theo, and Lynn Van Matre. "Singing- Songwriters (1971 is Woman's World)." The Rock History Reader. New York: Routledge, 2007. 125-126. Print. 4. Mitchell, Joni, For the Roses, 1972 by Asylum Records, Compact Disc. 5. O’Brien, Lucy. "Ladies of the Canyon." She Bop II: the Definitive History of Women in Rock, Pop, and Soul. London: Continuum, 2002. 179-187. Print. 6. O'Hagan, Sean . "Joni Mitchell: the sophistication of her music sets her apart from her peers – even Dylan." thegaurdian. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Oct. 2014. http://www.theguardian.com 7. Seeff, Norman, Playing Possum Album Cover Photo, Photograph, April 1975. 8. Simon, Carly. "Carly Simon - Biography / Awards." Carly Simon Official Website. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Oct. 2014. http://www.carlysimon.com/Biography.html 9. Simon, Carly and Jacob Brackman, That’s the Way I’ve Always Heard it Should Be on Carly Simon, 1971 by Elektra Records, Compact Disc. 10. Simon, Carly and Richard Perry, No Secrets, 1972 by Elektra Records, Compact Disc. 11. Kutulas, J.. ""That's the Way I've Always Heard It Should Be": Baby Boomers, 1970s Singer-Songwriters, and Romantic Relationships." Journal of American History 97.3 (2010): 682-702. Print.