Unit 5: The Cold War Introduction: Students will learn about the effect of the Cold War on the United States, the Soviet Union, and various other countries throughout the World following World War Two. Grade Level: Suggested Unit Pacing (# of days) During this 5 week unit, students will learn about the effect of the Cold War on various countries throughout the world and how the advent of nuclear weapons and communism changed the World. Conceptual Overview (information for parents) Week 1: Warsaw Pact and Creation of NATO, Countries of the Cold War (Red States vs. Blue States) Week 2: Containment Policy and McCarthyism Week 3: Berlin Air Lift and Korean War Week 4: Cuban Missile Crisis and Vietnam War Week 5: Assessment with Constructed Response, Remediation/Enrichment Essential Understanding s (information for students) Construct charts, graphs, and historical narratives to explain particular events of issues over time. Summarize the literal meaning of historical documents in order to establish context. Use primary and secondary sources to interpret various historical perspectives. Analyze the effects of social, economic, military and political conflict among nations, regions, and groups (e.g. war, genocide, imperialism and colonization). Evaluate the effectiveness of cooperative efforts and consensus building among nations, regions, and groups (e.g. Humanitarian efforts, United Nations, World Health Organization, Non Governmental Organizations, European Union and Organization of American States. Explain how increased global interaction accelerates the pace of innovation in modern societies (e.g. advancements in transportation, communication networks and business practices). Construct maps, charts, and graphs to explain data about geographic phenomena (e.g. migration patterns and population and resource distribution patterns). Use maps, charts, graphs, geographic data and available technology tools (i.e. GPS and GIS software) to interpret and draw conclusions about social, economic, and environmental issues in modern societies and regions. Explain how competition for resources affects the economic relationship among nations (e.g. colonialism, imperialism, globalization and interdependence). Explain the implications of economic decisions in national and international affairs (e.g. OPEC, NAFTA, G20, WTO, EU and economic alliances). Summarize the main characteristics of various economic systems (e.g. capitalism, socialism, communism; market, mixed, command and traditional economies). Explain how person financial decision-making impacts quality of life (e.g. credit savings, investing, borrowing and giving). Compare the requirements for (e.g. age, gender, legal and economic status) and responsibilities of citizenship under various governments in modern societies (e.g. Essential Standards by Strand History Geograph y and & Environm ental Literacy Civics and Governme nt Economics and PFL Culture Learning Targets Essential Terminology Literacy Integration voting, taxes and military service). Compare the sources of power and governmental authority in various societies (e.g. monarchs, dictators, elected officials, anti-governmental groups and religious, political factions). Explain how culture unites and divides modern societies and regions (e.g. enslavement of various peoples, caste system, religious conflict and Social Darwinism). 7H.1.1, 7H.1.2 , 7H.1.3., 7H.2.1, 7H.2.2, 7H.2.3 7G.2.1, 7G.2.2 7C&G.1.3, 7C&G.1.4 7E.1.1 7E.1.2 , 7E.1.3, 7E.1.4 7C1.1 Identify countries and regions involved in the Cold War. Explain the containment policy put forth by the United States. Explain how NATO and the Warsaw Pact countries were established. Understand the policies that led to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Explain the Red Scare and the policies of Joseph McCarthy. Identify countries and regions involved in the Vietnam War. Analyze the establishment of the 38th Parallel Establish the point of view of the author and site counterpoints to the major arguments in the text. Compare and contrast McCarthyism to other social movements during this time period. Create a dialogue between Kennedy and Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile crisis. Develop this conversation based on your knowledge of the nations’ respective positions in the Cold War. Answer open-ended questions to evaluate the available information, choose and defend a position. Possible questions could be: Was Vietnam a war or a conflict? Who won the Vietnam War? Was the division of Korea the best solution? Should America have helped reconstruct Europe? Korea, Vietnam, Cuba, Soviet Union, China, Khrushchev, Kennedy, Warsaw Pact, NATO, Containment, Propaganda, Nuclear Age, deterrent policy, communism, democracy, Berlin Wall, Berlin Airlift, refugee, reconstruction, revolution, police action, war, Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine, The Red Scare, McCarthyism, Tiananmen Square Massacre, Collective Security, Domino Theory, Glasnost, Satellite, 38th Parallel, Yates v. U.S. (1957), Blockade, Space Race, Interballistic, U2 Spy Plane Fallout, Gary Powers, Bunker, Proliferation, SMART treaty, ABM Treaty Literacy Reading: Standard s RH6-8.1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. RH6-8.3: Identify key steps in a description of a process related to history. RH6-8.6: Identify aspects of a text that reveal author’s point of view or purpose. RH6-8.8: Distinguish among fact, opinion and reason judgment in a text. Writing: WH6-8.1 Introduce and support claims with logical reasoning, relevant accurate data and evidence that demonstrates an understanding of the topic using credible sources. WH6-8.7: Conduct a short research project to answer a question drawing on several sources and generate additional focused questions to allow for other avenues of exploration. Lost In The War By Nancy Ante The Journal Of Patrick Seamus By Ellen Emerson White Literatur Freya On The Wall By T. Degens e The Hunt For Red October By Tom Clancy Connecti Red Storm Rising By Tom Clancy ons Advise And Consent By Allen Drury Technolo gy Standard s NCES.07.IT.TT.1.1 NCES.07.IT.SE.1.1 NCES.07.IT.SE.1.2 Technology Integration Resource s wars.mrdonn.org/coldwar.html www.pbs.org/wgbh/amexbombhttp://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-inHistory/Cuban-Missile-Crisis.aspx www.cosmolearning.com/documentaries/cold-war-by-cnn-perspectives/ (Episodes 31-95) http://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/history/v/cuban-missile-crisis http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war - History Channel Cold War http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/coldwar/ - BBC Cold War http://www.coldwar.org/ - Cold War Resources, Lesson Plans, and Readings http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/coldwar.htm - Learning Site Cold War Lesson Plans and Reading http://library.thinkquest.org/10826/timeline.htm - Timeline of the Cold War http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/125110/Cold-War Encyclopedia Brittanica Cold War http://www.history.com/topics/red-scare - History Channel Red Scare http://www.slideshare.net/juliahornaday/second-red-scare-cold-war-ii Slideshare Presentation Cold War http://www.ducksters.com/history/cold_war/red_scare.php - Red Scare Documents and Reading http://chnm.gmu.edu/courses/hist409/red.html - Red Scare Documents and Readings http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/episodes/arthurmiller/mccarthyism/484/ - PBS McCarthyism http://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/mccarthyism.htm - McCarthyism detail http://www.coldwar.org/articles/50s/senatorjosephmccarthy.asp McCarthyism Articles and Documents http://www.history.com/topics/korean-war - History Channel Korean War http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/korean_war.htm - Learning Site Korean War http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/kowar/kowar.htm - US Navy Korean War Documents and Pictures http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/history/korean-war.html Background on the Korean War http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/Cuban-Missile-Crisis.aspx - JFK Library Cuban Missile Crisis http://www.history.com/topics/cuban-missile-crisis - History Channel Cuban Missile Crisis http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/colc.html - Library of Congress Primary Source Documents on Cold War http://www.atomicarchive.com/History/coldwar/page13.shtml - Cuban Missile Crisis Pictures and Documents http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/cuban_missile_crisis.htm - Learning Site on Cuban Missile Crisis http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/cuba_mis_cri/ - NSA Documents on the Cold War http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq90-1.htm - US Navy Documents on the Cold War http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/msc_cubamenu.asp - Primary Sources Cuban Missile Crisis http://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war - History Channel Vietnam War http://www.slideshare.net/jmclark/korean-and-vietnam-war - Vietnam and Korean War Slideshow http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/ - PBS Vietnam War Lesson Plans and Documents http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/vietnam/ - The History Place Vietnam War http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/vietnam/vietnamwar.htm - Vietnam War Documents and Lessons http://www.brainpop.com/socialstudies/ushistory/vietnamwar/preview.we ml - Brain Pop Vietnam War http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/subjects/v/vietnam _war/index.html - Vietnam War http://www.mrfa.org/vnstats.htm - Vietnam War Statistics http://www.spiritoffreedom.org/airlift.html - Berlin Air Lift Documents and Lesson Plans http://www.af.mil/information/heritage/spotlight.asp?id=123013864 – U.S. Air Force Berlin Air Lift Documents http://www.history.com/topics/berlin-airlift - History Channel Berlin Air Lift http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/airlift/ - PBS Berlin Air Lift Cross Curricular Integration Pre-/Postassessment Assessment On-going/ Formative Assessment Pre-assessment Informal observation Test on the Cold War Era Homework Journal entries/ quick write Peer and Class discussion Constructed Response Assignments Create a map demonstrating democratic and communist nations, Cold War hot spots such as Berlin Air Lift, Korean Conflict, and Vietnam War. Create a dialogue between Kennedy and Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Study and create political cartoons that show the different aspects of the Cuban Missile Crisis/ Bay of Pigs Invasion. Compare the causes and effects of the Korean and Vietnam War on spread of communism and containment policy. Summative Considerations for the Learning Plan Written dialogue of Kennedy/Khrushchev conversation and performance (skit) Illustrate a timeline of major events and major people during the Cold War. Alphabet Summary - Come up with a person or event from the Cold War that Reteaching begins with every letter of the alphabet (Use strategy from Buehl Book) Enrich ment Research the Hollywood Ten and make a presentation based upon how the Red Scare changed their careers. "Here Comes the Reds" - Communism vs. Democracy - Based upon the rules of checkers (Black Checkers = Democracy, Red Checkers = Communism) "Battleship Blockade" - Game simulates the Naval Blockade of Cuba by U.S. troops and how the Soviet Union tried to beat the blockade