Smart Grid and 802.15.4 FAE Training, June 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. Tim Dry, Consumer and Industrial Business Unit Date: 6/17/10 Rev. 0.01 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. 00000-A Agenda Smart Grid Solutions 802.15.4 2 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. US Smart Grid – Definition Commands Status Information Markets Operations Service Provider Information and Intelligence Network NAN HAN Power Distribution System Electric Vehicles Bulk Generation Transmission Distribution Customer Measurement, intelligence and communication need added to the distribution system Driving increased silicon opportunities Technology requirements are leading edge MPU, RF, Metrology 3 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Demand response – Peak Demand TOU Price Appliance Load Time of day 6 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Price KWatts Utility Normal capacity Demand response – Balance load TOU Price Appliance load Time of day 7 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Price KWatts Utility Normal capacity Transmission and Distribution “Edison was right…!!!” 8 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Transmission and Distribution Target accounts ABB GE Siemens Schneider RuggedCom Schweitzer Electric Target applications: Sub-station LANs, Transformer monitoring, SCADA, SynchroPhasors, ReClosers IEC 61850, RS485/488 IEEE1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) Ethernet Strategy - discovery Research size of market Research requirements, match existing solutions 9 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Microcontrollers Enable Smart House Applications Lighting ASSPs SoCs Inverter MCUs MOSFETs and SoCs Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) Home Area Network (HAN) ZigBee, PLC and/or Wifi Communication Meter ASSP or SoCs Motor Control ASSPs Low-power MCUs LCD MCUs 900MHz RF 2.4GHz RF WiMAX RF Cell Phone RF Power Line Carrier Electric Vehicles 10 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. 10 Electricity Meter – Renesas Solutions Ethernet (for aggregators) SH7216, H8SX, V850, RX600 RF: 900MHz or 2.4GHz, WiMAX Cell Phone PLC (Non Renesas) BoardID Authentication AMI Network e.g. RF LoS/Mesh, GPRS, WIMAX, PLC, Ethernet (Collection) Home Area Network (HAN) ZigBee/802.15.4, HPGP/PLC ZigBee/802.15.4 SoC: M16C6B3/4, 78F805x PLC:M16C6S, M16C6HS*, PLM1 LCD Optional AMI Network House keeping MCU LCD Optional Metrology MCU 32bit 1MB+ Flash, 64KB+ RAM Security ANSI C12.20 (US) IEC (Europe) 1~3 Phase V850ES/Jx3 R32C, RX200*, RX600, SH2A 78L0/Lx3-M H8S/Pico RX200/AMI* * In development 11 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Metrology Solution Summary Family Product Manager Advantages Disadvantages 1,2,3phase, LCDC, 8051 256K/4K, 21bit ADC Perf of 8051 Julie Huang Single Phase, LCDC, 10MHz 24 ADC SNDR 72 too Low Tim Dry 1,2,3 Phase, LCDC, 20MHz, 256K Flash Teridian 71M6531,3H 78K0/Lx3-M H8S/Pico ASP/EAU Comment D-in: Elster, L&G $2.00/1M CALL Cannot PM show ANSI C12.20 Class 2% Okay for HAN WG measurement CALL 16bit ADC+ PGA SNDR 80 too low, cost $4.50/50K Cannot show ANSI C12.20 Class 2% PM OK w/external ZigBee 15.4 radio Need NPP to meet ANSI C12.20 Class 1% Accuracy 12 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. AMI and Housekeeping Processor Family Product Manager STM32F M16C/M16C65 Sridhar Langam R32C/R32C100 Sridhar Langam V850/V850ES/Jx3 Bobby Wong RX200/RX200-1,2,3* Mark Rootz RX600/RX630 Mark Rootz SH-2A/SH7614 Nilesh R. ARM based ASIC C&C BU Freescale iMX35 SH-2A/SH7266 13 Nilesh R. Advantages Disadvantages ASP/EAU Comment 48/72MHz ARM Cortex M3, 1MB/96K, 64QFP, ARM ECOSYSTEM ESD issue with RTC $2.20/1.5M D-in: Elster, IUSA, No LCDC, Cost $2.55/1.5M Cost $2.55, 8uA Standby, No LCDC $2.55/1.5M 24MHz/24DMIPs, 768KB/47KB, 2uA, EMI/EMS 50MHz/50DMIPs, 1MB/96K, FPU, EMI/EMS 48MHz/60DMIPs 1MB(ECC)/60K, RTC, Need 72MHz 1MB/96K 64pin, Need PLL x6, LCDC (SIP), EMI/EMS, low power, low $2.00/1.5M x8, x12 cost 50MHz/82.5DMIPs,1MB/96K, LCDC, Schedule MP 2Q/11(RX200-1 512K/64K) 1uA stdby 100MHz/165DMIPs, Ethernet,1MB/96K, No Segment LCDC, Cost FPU, low power 200MHz/400DMIPs, No Segment LCDC, Cost Ethernet,1MB/128K, FPU, $2.00/1M $3.00+/1.5M $3.00+/1.5M Broad platform, wide adoption 200nM process, Roadmap is RX YES Broad platform 200nM process, Roadmap is RX Broad platform, lowest cost. YES Broad platform, better perf than ARM YES Need to explore low cost as RX200 substitute Need to explore low cost as RX200 YES substitute YES Multiple IP Options plus customer IP NRE cost, development time, Risk ARM9 Secure boot, AES128 DDR2, Media elements not needed $3.90/1M D-in: Nivis (L&G) 144MHz/288DMIPs, 1.5MBSRAM, 176 QFP, cost No DDR2, No Secure Boot, Large pkg $4.00/1M Req. for secure 8MB Flash, 2MB Ram © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. YES Lock-in Water & Gas, Communications and Authentication Function Family Water/Gas TI MSP430 Water/Gas 78K0/78K0R/Lx3 Function Family ZigBee 802.15.4 ZigBee 802.15.4 ZigBee 802.15.4 Powerline Carrier Powerline Carrier Powerline Carrier Powerline Carrier Powerline Carrier WiFi/802.11n WiFi/802.11n Pros Mike Clodfleter 78F805x 300uA/1MHz, 1.2uA 32KHz/RTC, 0.2uA Stop, LCDC 200uA/1MHz, 0.9uA 32KHz+RTC, 0.33uA stop, LCDC ASP/EAU lower speed at low voltage Comment Dominant share YES slow start up time Pros Cons Coretx M3 192K/12K, 109dBm link budget, support 256KB/20K, 16MHz M16C, low external components 128KB (256K planned) /8K, 20MHz 78K0, low power Ember 357 M16C/6B3,4 Cons Tim Dry Poor radio perf. RX -94dBm, 25mA NPP: IEEE802.15.4/G for SEP 2.0 SIP, Cost, Radio RX -95dBm, 256KB Mike Clodfleter NSP: Solution for SEP 2.0 (ZBPro) 1Q11 late, ASP/EAU Comment $1.90/1M D-in: Elster, L&G $2.00/1M Missed SE1.0 market Window $3.20/1M Call Missed SE1.0 market Window PM Standards focusing on OFDM M16C/6S PLM1 Tim Dry Robust DCSK PLC Yitran IP 7.5Kbps, M16C/62P 96K/24K, Home Plug C&C Cost, needs many ext components $4.50/10K Standards focusing on OFDM Non-standard, Need ext. MCU $2/10K Standards focusing on OFDM Yitran stability? Schedule? $2/10K Contender for SAE PEV connect Schedule? Will it work for Green PHY? $2/10K Green PHY HAN standard C&C Ariane FSK IP module, need ext MCU NPP: OFDM Green PHY PLC M16C/6HS* Tim Dry OFDM - G3/Prime* C&C Next Gen DCSK 500Kbps, higher integration Next gen OFDM high data rate new development Call PM New space - Low power 11n 3rd Party Nilesh R Low power Redpine radio module SPI connect to R8C, R32C, RX Can be used with any MCU YES Need exclusitivity Authentication Authentication 14 New Space BoardID Nadaradjane Secure PKI and provision through Avnet © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. YES Just started promoting to AMI/meters Case Study: SH7266-based Secure System Up to 1.5MB RAM for Confidential Code Execution Rest of the syste m Optional SDRAM SH7266 On-chip ROM bootloader 16 External SDRAM for added Code & Data © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Boot Flash (Serial, NAND, or NOR) Flexible boot Media Encrypted NOR Flash – Execute internal SRAM SH7266 Secure key storage I2C 2) Copy Misty Decryption Code To Embedded (A) Misty SRAM Decryption Code & Key SH2A-FPU 144MHz Boot ROM (A) Misty Decryption Code & Key 3) Decrypt “AES Decryption (B) AES code” by (A) Misty Decryption Code + SDRAM SDRAM Bus i/f 4) Decrypt “Data & AES Encryption code” (C) Data & AES by (B) AES Encryption Code ROM,SRAM, NOR - Flash NOR + Flash NOR - Flash Boot PRG NOR、PCMCIA 1) Execute Boot PRG in NOR 5) Then Execute (C) (B) AES Decryption Code (Misty Encrypted) (C) Data & AES Encryption Code (AES Encrypted) Room for update Data 17 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. SRAM 1.5MB Not Encrypted Misty Encrypted AES Encrypted Network and Peripheral Authentication I2C 18 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Network Security - Internal SRAM buffers SH7266 Secure key storage I2C Not Encrypted SH2A-FPU Misty Encrypted 144MHz Boot ROM + SDRAM SDRAM AES Encrypted 64KByte (4 x 16K) URAM (B)AES Decryption Code Bus i/f ROM,SRAM, NOR - Flash NOR + Flash HAN NOR、PCMCIA (C)Data & AES Encryption Code SPI NAN SRAM 1.5MB 1) Data traffic from HAN and NAN networks maybe encrypted or need to be encrypted 2) DMA packets to Fast 64Kbyte URAM 3) Decrypt or encrypt using URAM as buffer 19 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Case Study Summary SH7266 and BoardID provides a secure system SH7266 Features that make a secure system Boot ROM (that can be custom modified for customer) RND Number generator for Encryption/Decryption algorithms 288DMIPs with FPU for SW encryption/decryption processing 64KByte fast SRAM for buffer for decrypt/encryption Excellent DMAC system with multiple internal busses to stop choking 1.5MByte SRAM on SH7266 to keep plain text inside system BoardID provides Authentication in Public Key Infrasturcture (PKI) X509 Secure key storage Renesas can customize for customer 20 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Smart Meters and AMI – Sales Strategy Existing accounts – maintain and grow business with roadmap Customer strategies with RSMs – Echelon, Elster, GE, Itron, Landis Gyr – Cannon Technologies, GridNet, Silver Spring, Trilliant New opportunities - Penetrate Electric/Smart Meter with MCU/MPU (M16C/R32C, V850, RX600, Sh7266) and BoardID – Sensus, IUSA – Brazil – ELO, Nansen, Global subsidiaries AMI with MCU/MPU, BoardID, WiFi, 802.15.4, PLC futures – Aclara – Nivis Water and Gas with low power 78K and RFStarz – Elster, Neptune, Itron, Sensus – Others… 21 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Microcontrollers Enable Smart House Applications Lighting ASSPs SoCs Inverter MCUs MOSFETs and SoCs Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) Home Area Network (HAN) ZigBee, PLC and/or Wifi Communication Meter ASSP or SoCs Motor Control ASSPs Low-power MCUs LCD MCUs 900MHz RF 2.4GHz RF WiMAX RF Cell Phone RF Power Line Carrier Electric Vehicles 22 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. 22 In-Home Display block diagram Wireless comms ZigBee & WiFi Ether MAC MCU Low to High For media Wired comms PLC, Ethernet Battery Control (keys, touch) Segment LCD: 78K0, 78K0R Direct Drive TFT: H8S, H8SX, RX600, LCDC, Graphics Audio: SH7264 Video, Multimedia: SH7724 23 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. ZigBee/802.15.4 SoC: M16C6B3/4, 78F805x WiFi PLC:M16C6S, M16C6HS, PLM1 In Home Displays Targets Tier1s - Honeywell, Invensys, Emerson Tier2,3s - Control 4, Wireless Glue, TED Strategy Solution sell Display – Low end (Battery) – promote 78K – Mid end - promote DD LCD, SH7264 – High End – promote SH7724 Comms – Redpine WIFI module – 802.15.4 modules – Passport, EIN 24 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Microcontrollers Enable Smart House Applications Lighting ASSPs SoCs Inverter MCUs MOSFETs and SoCs Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) Home Area Network (HAN) ZigBee, PLC and/or Wifi Communication Meter ASSP or SoCs Motor Control ASSPs Low-power MCUs LCD MCUs 900MHz RF 2.4GHz RF WiMAX RF Cell Phone RF Power Line Carrier Electric Vehicles 25 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. 25 Smart Appliances and Lighting Smart Appliance: Energy-efficient motor control Energy measurement Communication Connection to the HAN – L&G plan for 20 Connections Intelligent control so cycles not stopped abruptly – Make user selectable Energy Measurement MCU Communication MCU Advanced Motor Control MCU Vampire power Offset investment in power generation plants Lighting LED 15:1 Watt saving to incandescent If every light replaced by LED, result 50% less electricity = cost of 70 new nuclear plants saved by 2025 MCU for Dimmer and control of light “temperature” (color) 26 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. 26 Smart Appliances – Energy Monitoring Targets Whirlpool, GE Appliance, Electrolux, Emerson, Mabe Strategy Solution sell – 78K/Lx3-M Reference board with either WiFi or 802.15.4module Lighting Contact Nelson Quintana PM group Targets: Lutron, Leviton, Philips-Osram etc Solution Sell with reference platforms 27 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Microcontrollers Enable Smart House Applications Lighting ASSPs SoCs Inverter MCUs MOSFETs and SoCs Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) Home Area Network (HAN) ZigBee, PLC and/or Wifi Communication Meter ASSP or SoCs Motor Control ASSPs Low-power MCUs LCD MCUs 900MHz RF 2.4GHz RF WiMAX RF Cell Phone RF Power Line Carrier Electric Vehicles 28 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. 28 Alternative, Renewable power and storage US Energy demand 30% 2015 Cost of building new plants Losses in transmission Peaker plants to cater for peak conditions Reduce CO2 - Start weaning off fossil fuels MCU Solutions provide 29 DC to AC inversion Connection to house and/or grid Measurement Command and Control © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Alternative, Renewable power and storage Targets Solid OEMs: GE, Schneider, Eaton, Siemens, ENEL Many start-ups Strategy Research requirements Engage case-by-case, contact PM, SM – Beware of “Science Projects” 30 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Microcontrollers Enable Smart House Applications Lighting ASSPs SoCs Inverter MCUs MOSFETs and SoCs Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) Home Area Network (HAN) ZigBee, PLC and/or Wifi Communication Meter ASSP or SoCs Motor Control ASSPs Low-power MCUs LCD MCUs 900MHz RF 2.4GHz RF WiMAX RF Cell Phone RF Power Line Carrier EVSE Electric Vehicles 31 Electric Vehicle Supplementary Equipment (EVSE) © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. 31 Plug-in Electric Vehicle – Balance load TOU Price PEV Tariff PEV load Time of day 32 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Price KWatts Utility Normal capacity Electric Vehicle Supplementary Equipment EVSE Dynamics and schedule Auto companies need to start deployment ASAP Society Automotive Engineers making decision on PLC 3Q/10 PEV will be seen as HAN Node => needs SEP2.0 3Q/10 Solution Strategy Modify/Develop platform using energy measurement (sub-metering), “PLC” (SEP2.0) and ZigBee module (SEP2.0) New market, identify alpha customer Team with Auto BU as EVSE vendors partnering with Automotive manufacturers Targets (non-Automotive) – Schneider – GE Energy – Clipper Creek – Coulomb – E-Tech 33 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Microcontrollers Enable Smart House Applications Lighting ASSPs SoCs Inverter MCUs MOSFETs and SoCs Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) Home Area Network (HAN) ZigBee, PLC and/or Wifi Communication Meter ASSP or SoCs Motor Control ASSPs Low-power MCUs LCD MCUs Electric Vehicles 34 900MHz RF 2.4GHz RF WiMAX RF Cell Phone RF Power Line Carrier Renesas Smart Home Demo © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. 34 Smart House Demonstration Right side of smart Unit house , 41.5” long Lighting control unit Smart meter unit 35 ZigBee network module © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Lighting control unit Climate control unit Smart Home - Components In-Home Display shows energy consumption and HMI Furnace control unit blows out warm air through the ducts. 2 3 1 LED street light Via PLC 8 6 ZigBee network x4 x4 7 Smart meter connects the house to the grid. 38 PC Brain controls the house. 4 Solar panels contribute back onto the grid. 5 LED lighting can be turned on, off or dimmed. © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Thermostat regulates temperature by the duct opening Smart Grid Promotion Guideline for 10Kami Focused Product (s): Metrology and energy measurement Microcontrollers – 1Phase 78K/Lx3-M Electricity Meters Microcontrollers – R32C, V850, RX200, RX600, SH726x Gas and Water meters Microcontrollers – 78K0R Security – BoardID Solar Panel DC-AC Inverters – V850/IxX Sh7216 Focused Solution (s): In Home Displays: – H8/RX DD-LCD, Sh7264, SH7724 HAN WiFi – Redpine 802.11n Wifi Solutions Contact Segment and product marketing – M16C/6B3,4 IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee – M16C/6S PLC – H8S/Pico Metrology 39 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Smart Energy Solutions Flier 40 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. IEEE802.15.4/Zigbee/RF4CE IEEE802.15.4 ~ long term play Is a core communications technology applicable to many segments e.g. – Smart energy e.g. ZigBee Smart Energy Profiles – Medical e.g. Continua Health Alliance – Industrial e.g. WiNA Wireless HART, IPSO ISO500, – Consumer e.g. RF4CE Multiple protocol stacks that are immature and dynamic Today’s REC generation #1 single chip solutions – M16C/6B3,4: RX sensitivity and power consumption are not best in class – 78F805x,6x: Low power, higher memory version coming REA does not have AE infrastructure to support mass market Strategy 10K Focus on 1~2 large OEM opportunities in Smart Energy IHD and RF4CE Research requirements for generation #2 and beyond Mass market – direct to third party module and design consultants using our solutions 41 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Smart Energy Profile 2.0 Schedule SEP stack draft spec. May 2010 Interoperability testing January - August 2010 SEP Ratification – September 2010 First round of certification – May 2011 Mass Deployment of certified product July 2011 Grid2Home SEP2.0 Stack Authors of specs First mover stack PHY independent (15.4, PLC, Wifi) NRE, Royalty and license Support for Atmel, TI, Freescale, STM Ember, Exogen, Jennic developing nothing working at interops. REC making SEP2.0 plan 78F80XX family. Required for other PHYs. 42 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Grid2Home SEP2.0 Stack Renesas IEEE802.15.4 Silicon Roadmap 2 chip solutions V850 Group + RF M16C/62P Group + RF M16C/28 Group + RF R8C/2B Group + RF Single chip solutions 196KB-256KB Flash 16K User Boot Flash 2 x 4K Data Flash 20kB RAM 48, 64 pin packages 64KB ~ 256KB Flash Low power Up to 12kB RAM 56,64 pin package ASSPs Up to 512K Flash Up to 48K Ram Dedicated peripherals Smart Energy ASSP** V850 78F8063* + M16C/6x + RF IC RF IC M16C/6B3,4 M16C6B3 ZB + App M16C6B4 ZB Modem MP Now R8C/2x + RF IC 43 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. 78F8056,7,8 78F8056, 7,8 – 128KB/8KB ES Now, MP 4Q10 78K8063 – 256KB/12K, ADC ES 9/10, MP 3/11 **under planning RF4CE* *In Development EIN – Third Party M16C/6B3,4 FCC Modules and USB sticks 44 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Passport Networks – Third party FCC approved modules 45 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. FAE Call to Action Smart Grid Existing OEMs: – Work with RSM and SM on individual customer strategies New Prospects and Market Development – Review “Smart Grid” focused solutions for possible match today – Water, Gas – In Home Displays – EVSE – Transmission & Distribution – Alternative and Renewable Distributed Energy – Request demos, reference boards, Smart Home videos – Research requirements and competition and feedback PLEASE!!!! – For NPP – For NSP 802.15.4 and RF4CE Large opportunities (Smart Grid and RF4CE) contact SM and PM Mass market work with third parties (EIN, Passport). 46 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. End Renesas Electronics America Inc. © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved.