NAME: __________________________________ PERIOD: _____ FREAK THE MIGHTY Reading Project (100 possible points) Your assignment is to complete the activities and requirements related to the literature study we are doing in class. Please follow the checklist below. Checklist: _____ 1. Answer the discussion questions on a separate piece of paper using complete sentences. (50 points) _____ 2. Complete the Character Development pages. (15 points) _____ 3. Complete the Elements of Plot and Conflict pages. (15 points) _____ 4. Complete the Figurative Language pages. (10 points) DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Freak the Mighty Questions—Copy the questions on your own paper and answer them in complete, detailed sentences. Chapters 1-3 1. What does Max means by “. . . the year Gram and Grim took me over . . .”? 2. How does the location of Max’s room “down under” relate to how he feels about himself? 3. What does Grim mean when he says that Maxwell is “getting to look a lot like him”? 4. When did Freak and Kicker meet for the first time? Describe. 5. What was Maxwell’s second experience with Freak? Describe. 6. Why do you think Kevin isn’t embarrassed to have Max pulling him in the wagon? 7. Who were Grim and Gram? Tell more than they were Max’s grandparents. Chapters 4-6 8. Why doesn’t Max like to read? 9. What happened as Freak and Max were walking down to the pond? 10. Why do you think Blade chooses Max and Freak to pick on chapter 6? What kind of guy is Blade? 11. Why do you think Max feels so uncomfortable about having dinner with Kevin and Gwen? 12. When comparing TV to books, Kevin says, “Books are like truth serum – if you don’t read, you can’t figure out what’s real.” What do you think he means by this? 13. What story does Freak tell Max when they first meet? 14. At the end of chapter 5, Max states “…and I’m crying like a baby. And the really weird thing is, I’m happy.” What do you think about this statement? Why would he cry if he was happy? Why is it weird for him to be happy? Chapters 7-9 15. What does Max have problems with besides reading? 16. What does Gram want Max to do in regards to Tony D.? 17. How does Freak wake Max up every morning? 18. Why does Max feel like a fraud? 19. What are the similarities and differences between Max and Freak? 20. What was Freak’s solution to getting away from the bullies? 21. How do Gram and Grim treat Max differently after he “saves” Freak from Tony D.? Why do you think they change how they treat him because of this incident? 22. What does the coffee Grim offers Max symbolize? Chapters 10-15 23. Where will the boys hunt for treasure? 24. What is Max thinking about as he waits for the quest to begin? 25. What is captured on the quest? How did it get into the drain and whom does it belong to? 26. Why do Freak and Max go into the New Testaments/New Tenements? Describe the setting. 27. Who are Loretta and Iggy; how do they treat the boys? 28. Why was Freak’s father a magician? 29. Describe what happens at Freak and Max’s school in Chapter 12. 30. How does Mr. Meehan help Max? 31. What does Max’s father ask for? 32. According to Dr. Spivak, what is the problem with Freak’s body? 33. Why does Grim ask Max to stay in the house? 34. Tell Grim’s story about the lump of coal. 35. Describe in detail the gifts that Freak and Max give each other for Christmas. Chapters 16-20 36. Why does Max’s father come back? 37. What do you think Max is feeling when his father takes him from the house? Explain. 38. Why does Max’s father tie up Max? 39. How does “Killer Kane” describe his years in prison? 40. What is “Killer Kane’s” plan? 41. What do you think Iggy is trying to tell Max “with his eyes”? 42. How do you feel about the way Max’s father treats Max? Explain. 43. Why does Loretta help Max? What does this tell us about her? 44. What does the sight of Loretta being hurt due to Max? 45. How does Kevin save Max? What was really in the squirt gun? Chapters 21-25 46. What is it that worries Max about growing up? 47. What happened that caused Max to change his mind about Iggy and Loretta? 48. How do you feel about Freak dying? How do you think Max feels about Freak dying? Explain. 49. What were some changes that Freak and Max went through? 50. Explain what Loretta meant by, “Nothing is a drag, kid. Think about it.” What was she trying to get Max to understand? CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT The characters in a novel or play may be revealed to the reader or audience in a variety of ways. Your main impression of a character is formed through his/her speech or actions, physical description, mannerisms, surroundings, other characters’ reactions to that character, or the writer’s feelings about the character. A static character is one who changes very little or not at all throughout the story. A dynamic character is one who changes or grows significantly as the story unfolds. Max and Kevin, the two most important characters in Freak the Mighty, can both be described as dynamic characters. Each of them goes through major changes that are revealed through their dialogue and actions, and by what the author says about them. Other characters’ reactions to them also change throughout the story. These other characters could be static or dynamic characters. Directions: Locate specific quotes or descriptions of the characters below to show examples of their behavior or personalities from Chapters 1-10, using the clues above the box. Then find examples that show some of the changes they have undergone in the story so far, if they have changed at all. If the character has not changed, write “static character” in the box. NAME: ________________________________ PERIOD: _______ Kevin What it says about himself What someone else says about him Example of his actions Example showing how he has changed Max What he says about himself What someone else says about him Example of his actions Example of how he has changed Gwen What she says about herself What someone else says about her Example of her actions Example showing how she has changed Gram What she says about herself What someone else says about her Example of her actions Example showing how she has changed ELEMENTS OF PLOT AND CONFLICT A novel is a type of literary work which is lengthy (generally between 100-500 pages), and uses all of the elements of storytelling: plot, climax, character, setting, point of view, and theme. Novels usually have several conflicts involving various characters, and more than one setting. Now that you have read Freak the Mighty, consider each of the characteristics of a novel, and decide how well the book fits into the novel format. Plot is the related series of events that make up a story. In other words, plot is the action that makes up a story. There are several parts of a plot: • exposition—the beginning of the story that gives background information on characters and previous action • rising action—the beginning of the action that will lead to a high point in the story • climax—the turning point of the story; the part of the story in which the protagonist reaches an emotional high point or a peak in power • falling action—the action that occurs after the climax, before everything is wrapped up in the story • resolution—the ending of the story; the point when all loose ends are tied up Conflict—Within the plot, there is also conflict. Conflict is the struggle between opposing forces in a story. Three common types of conflict are: Character versus character—when a character struggles against another character or a particular problem that the other character has caused. Character versus self—when a character struggles with himself about a problem of his own, usually a moral or ethical issue, or a physical obstacle. Character versus nature—when a character faces a force such as the weather or an adverse setting or environment. Directions: Below are important events in Freak the Mighty. First, arrange the events in chronological order (the order in which they occurred.) Then, identify the part of the plot using the labels exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Note: When identifying exposition, rising action, etc., some parts of the plot can be used more than once. (An example has been done for you.) (The parentheses will be used in the next section.) Then decide whether the entry represents a conflict. If it is a conflict, write the type of conflict on the line. NAME: ________________________________________ PERIOD: _______ _____ A. Tony D. and his gang go after Kevin and Max, forcing them into the pond. ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ B. Kevin chokes on his chop suey and has to go to the hospital.__________ ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ __10_ C. Grim and Gram yell at each other about getting a gun for protection. Rising action, Conflict: Character vs. Character. _____ D. Max is summoned to the principal’s office alone. _________________ ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ E. Max writes Freak the Mighty. ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ F. The kids in Max and Kevin’s classes begin to chant, “Freak the Mighty, Freak the Mighty.” _______________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ G. Max and Kevin go on a quest to retrieve the purse from the sewer. ___ ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ H. The police have to subdue Max as he runs through the hospital after finding out Kevin has died. _________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ I. Killer Kane comes to the down under and takes Max away. __________ ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ J. Kicker goes to day care, where he meets the little kid who has a fascination with robots. ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ K. Loretta says, “Nothing is a drag, kid. Think about it.” ______________ ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ L. Loretta goes into the cellar to try to untie Max so he can escape. _____ ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ M. Dr Spivak tells Max that Kevin made up the story about bionic surgery. ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ N. Max loses his mother, and his father goes to prison for her murder. ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ O. Kevin’s ornithopter gets stuck in a tree and Max helps him get it down. ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ _____ P. Max and Gram go shopping for school clothes. ___________________ ______________________________________________________________ Conflict: ______________________________________________________ FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE One of the most captivating aspects of good literature is the use of figurative language, or ideas communicated beyond their literal meaning to create an image in the reader’s or audience’s mind. There are several types of figurative language, also called figures of speech. In this exercise, you will use the following figures of speech: • metaphor- a comparison made between two unlike objects: “The pillow was a cloud.” • simile- a comparison made between two unlike objects, using the words “like” or “as” in the comparison: “The pillow was like a marshmallow.” • personification- giving human qualities or characteristics to non-human objects: “The wind sang its sad song.” • hyperbole- truth is exaggerated for humor or emphasis: “I died when the boy I like finally talked to me.” Directions: Read each quote. Now identify and underline the figure(s) of speech in the sentence, then decide what type of figure of speech it is. Finally identify the comparison being made or the object being personified or exaggerated. An example has been done for you. Ex. “I never had a brain until Freak came along and let me borrow his for a while, and that’s the truth, the whole truth.” (pg. 1) Figure of Speech: hyperbole (or metaphor) Analysis: Max wasn’t very smart until Freak came along and taught him how to learn. NAME: ________________________________________ PERIOD: _______ 1. “Except I had a way of saying things with my fists and my feet even before we became Freak the Mighty...” (1) Figure of Speech: _______________________________________________ Analysis: ______________________________________________________ 2. “And Gram right away shushes him and says don’t ever say that, because little pictures have big ears, which makes me run to the mirror to see if it is my big ears made me look like Him.” (4) Figure of Speech:________________________________________________ Analysis: ______________________________________________________ 3. “…he’s exploding out of his shoes.” (4) Figure of Speech:________________________________________________ Analysis: ______________________________________________________ 4. “I’m just this critter hiding out in the basement, drooling in my comic books or whatever.” (6) Figure of Speech: _______________________________________________ Analysis: ______________________________________________________ 5. “At first she’s a glimpse, caught her going between the van and the front door, talking to the beards.” (7) Figure of Speech: _______________________________________________ Analysis:_______________________________________________________ 6. “…she has this glow, a secret spotlight that follows her around and makes her eyes light up.” (13) Figure of Speech: _______________________________________________ Analysis: _____________________________________________________ 7. “…my feet are going wild that year and I keep tripping over everything. Cracks in the sidewalk, ants on the sidewalk, shadows, anything.” (8) Figure of Speech: _______________________________________________ Analysis: ______________________________________________________ 8. “If you didn’t know, you would think he was like a kindergarten creeper who forgot how to walk, he’s that small.” (11) Figure of Speech: _______________________________________________ Analysis: ______________________________________________________ 9. “I am amazed, because it does fly just like a little bird, flitting up and down and around, higher than I can reach.” (13) Figure of Speech: _______________________________________________ Analysis: ______________________________________________________ 10. “It’s cool and dim in there and you float like a cloud – no, you are a cloud…” (21) Figures of Speech: 1. ____________________ ; 2. ______________________ Analysis: ______________________________________________________ Now, find two other examples of figures of speech and write them on the lines. Identify the type of figure of speech and write an analysis. 11. ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Figure of Speech: _______________________________________________ Analysis: ______________________________________________________ 12. ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Figure of Speech: _______________________________________________ Analysis: ______________________________________________________ EXTRA CREDIT (Possible 10 points each) 1. Find an actual medical diagnosis for Kevin. Write two or three paragraphs outlining how you found the diagnosis and why you think the diagnosis you found is correct. 2. Research a character that interests you from the legend of King Arthur. Write a one to two page description of that character and why you find him or her interesting. Include your sources. 3. Draw plans and build an ornithopter.